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Longer titles found: Disulfide bond formation protein B (view)

searching for Bond Formation 470 found (617 total)

Mukaiyama hydration (1,986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Mukaiyama hydration is an organic reaction involving formal addition of an equivalent of water across an olefin by the action of catalytic bis(ace

Peptide synthesis (6,166 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

extremely high yields in the coupling step. Highly efficient amide bond-formation conditions are required. To illustrate the impact of suboptimal coupling

Di-π-methane rearrangement (649 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

diene) or the aryl group (in the allyl-aromatic analog), followed by bond formation between the lateral carbons of the non-migrating moiety: This rearrangement

Annulation (329 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

transannulation a bicyclic molecule is created by intramolecular carbon-carbon bond formation in a large monocyclic ring. An example is the samarium(II) iodide induced

2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement (337 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Mislow–Evans rearrangement. A [2,3]-rearrangement may result in carbon-carbon bond formation. It can also be used as a ring-expansion reaction. 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangements

LSU rRNA (208 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of the ribosome. The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. LSU rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships

Ullmann reaction (1,600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

shown that palladium and nickel can also be effectively used. Aryl-Aryl bond formation is a fundamental tool in modern organic synthesis, with applications

Orbital overlap (509 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

adjacent atoms in the same regions of space. Orbital overlap can lead to bond formation. Linus Pauling explained the importance of orbital overlap in the molecular

Periplasm (2,287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

catalyzing peptide bond formation and isomerization, respectively, were identified in the periplasm of E. Coli. As disulfide bond formation is frequently a

ERG5 (443 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

two P450 enzyme found with CYP51F1. ERG5 catalyzes the C22-C23 double bond formation on the sterol side chain of ergostatrienol to convert it into ergostatetraenol

Cycloaddition (1,317 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

As a class of addition reaction, cycloadditions permit carbon–carbon bond formation without the use of a nucleophile or electrophile. Cycloadditions can

23S ribosomal RNA (976 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

this antibiotic class, chloramphenicol, acts by inhibiting peptide bond formation, with recent 3D-structural studies showing two different binding sites

Post-translational modification (3,131 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Formed by oxidative dissociation of a C-terminal Gly residue. amide bond formation amino acid addition arginylation, a tRNA-mediation addition polyglutamylation

Thermolysin (995 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

hydrophobic amino acids. However thermolysin is also widely used for peptide bond formation through the reverse reaction of hydrolysis. Thermolysin is the most

Free-energy relationship (774 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

reactions. Free energy relationships establish the extent at which bond formation and breakage happen in the transition state of a reaction, and in combination

Thioredoxin fold (273 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

thioredoxin fold is a protein fold common to enzymes that catalyze disulfide bond formation and isomerization. The fold is named for the canonical example thioredoxin

Inert-pair effect (1,155 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

remains more tightly held by the nucleus and hence participates less in bond formation. Consider as an example thallium (Tl) in group 13. The +1 oxidation

Solvation (2,345 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

solvent and solute molecules into solvation complexes and involves bond formation, hydrogen bonding, and van der Waals forces. Solvation of a solute by

EIF5A (1,335 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

similar but distinct way. Both proteins are believed to catalyze peptide bond formation and help resolve ribosomal stalls, making them elongation factors despite

Claisen rearrangement (2,491 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

δ-unsaturated carbonyl, driven by exergonically favored carbonyl CO bond formation Δ(ΔfH) = −327 kcal/mol (−1,370 kJ/mol). The Claisen rearrangement is

N-linked glycosylation (2,522 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

N-linked glycosylation is the attachment of an oligosaccharide, a carbohydrate consisting of several sugar molecules, sometimes also referred to as glycan

Aldol (515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

refer to 3-hydroxybutanal. Aldols are the product of a carbon-carbon bond-formation reaction, giving them wide applicability as a precursor for a variety

Amino sugar (732 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

N-functionalized of glycals at the C2 position, combined with glycosidic bond formation at C1 is a common strategy for the synthesis of amino sugars. This can

Isopeptide bond (3,162 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

reaction: Ile-(C=O)O- + Lys-NH3+ → Ile-(C=O)NH-Lys + H2O Isopeptide bond formation is typically enzyme-catalyzed. The reaction between lysine and glutamine

Henry reaction (1,919 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The Henry reaction is a classic carbon–carbon bond formation reaction in organic chemistry. Discovered in 1895 by the Belgian chemist Louis Henry (1834–1913)

Thiolase (2,117 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

are made. The thiolase superfamily enzymes catalyse the carbon–carbon-bond formation via a thioester-dependent Claisen condensation reaction mechanism. Thiolases

Mesquitol (195 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

susceptible to quinone formation at this ring, leading to aryl–aryl bond formation at carbon 5. The structural moieties constitute the proteracacinidin

Proline (2,240 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

compared to other amino acids. It also affects the rate of peptide bond formation between proline and other amino acids. When proline is bound as an amide

Michael addition reaction (2,825 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

atom-economical method for diastereoselective and enantioselective C–C bond formation, and many asymmetric variants exist In this general Michael addition

Silyl enol ether (1,369 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In organosilicon chemistry, silyl enol ethers are a class of organic compounds that share the common functional group R3Si−O−CR=CR2, composed of an enolate

Oxygen-evolving complex (543 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the complex is proposed to involve an Mn-oxide which couples by O-O bond formation to a calcium oxide/hydroxide. Kok, B.; Forbush, B.; McGloin, M. (1970)

Enone–alkene cycloadditions (1,024 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

possesses a partial negative charge. In the transition state for the first bond formation, the alkene tends to align itself so that the negative end of its dipole

Biotin synthase (1,412 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

nonpolar, unactivated carbon atoms at the locations of desired C-S bond formation. The formation of the 5’-dA radical allows for hydrogen abstraction

Peptidyl transferase center (682 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

aminoacyl tRNA in the peptidyl transferase center contribute to peptide bond formation by providing the proper orientation for the reaction to occur. This

Carbonyl allylation (1,018 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Herbert C.; Jadhav, Prabhakar K. (April 1983). "Asymmetric carbon-carbon bond formation via .beta.-allyldiisopinocampheylborane. Simple synthesis of secondary

Opioid peptide (1,419 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

precursors contains 6 cysteines, which are probably involved in disulfide bond formation. It is speculated that this region might be important for neuropeptide

Amino acid activation (1,608 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

prerequisite to the initiation of translation and protein synthesis. Peptide bond formation is an endergonic, thermodynamically unfavorable process, so amino acids

Disulfide (4,482 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 2885059. Witt, D. (2008). "Recent developments in disulfide bond formation". Synthesis. 2008 (16): 2491–2509. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1067188. Kreitman

Proofreading (biology) (1,062 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

mechanism is the release of any incorrect aminoacyl-tRNA before peptide bond formation. The extent of proofreading in DNA replication determines the mutation

2,5-Diketopiperazine (2,289 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

5-Diketopiperazines are typically prepared by one of three methods: amide bond formation, N-alkylation and C-acylation. Most commonly 2,5-diketopiperazines are

Diastereomeric recrystallization (420 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

pair, depending on the nature of the chemicals, can be via covalent bond formation with the enantiopure resolving agent, or by salt formation, the latter

Dynamic covalent chemistry (2,006 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Bonding between carbon–heteroatom Bonding between heteroatom–heteroatom Bond formation between carbon atoms forms very thermodynamically stable products. Therefore

Tris(acetonitrile)cyclopentadienylruthenium hexafluorophosphate (236 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

In organic synthesis, it is a homogeneous catalyst. It enables C-C bond formation and promotes cycloadditions. The cyclopentadienyl ligand (Cp) is bonded

Irina Beletskaya (1,000 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

reactivity. She developed some of the first methods for carbon-carbon bond formation using palladium or nickel catalysts, and extended these reactions to

Umpolung (1,784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In organic chemistry, umpolung (German: [ˈʔʊmˌpoːlʊŋ]) or polarity inversion is the chemical modification of a functional group with the aim of the reversal

Tripotassium phosphate (582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

12.074. ISSN 0040-4039. Xu, Hui; Chen, Yang (2007-04-30). "C(aryl)-O Bond Formation from Aryl Methanesulfonates via Consecutive Deprotection and SNAr Reactions

Quasi-irreversible inhibitor (118 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

according to X-ray crystallography data, is suggestive of covalent bond formation. The newly formed OP-enzyme conjugate is as a result permanently deactivated

Cryptoregiochemistry (95 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Cryptoregiochemistry refers to the site of initial oxidative attack in double bond formation by enzymes such as fatty acid desaturases. This is a mechanistic parameter

Vinca alkaloid (934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische, Michael J. (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

History of RNA biology (4,630 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

extensively-deproteinized large ribosomal subunits could still catalyze peptide bond formation, thereby implying that the sought-after activity might lie within ribosomal

Bioadhesive (2,221 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

subdomains of proteins such as keratins or mucus glycoproteins via disulfide bond formation. Thiolated chitosan and thiolated hyaluronic acid are used as bioadhesives

Organomercury chemistry (1,128 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

halides is catalyzed by palladium, which provides a method for C-C bond formation. Usually of low selectivity, but if done in the presence of halides

Prokaryotic large ribosomal subunit (1,476 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

target bacterial 50S. 50S includes the activity that catalyzes peptide bond formation (peptidyl transfer reaction), prevents premature polypeptide hydrolysis

Entropic explosion (582 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

highly favored event because little energy is generated in chemical bond formation in reaction products, but rather involves an entropy burst, which is

Vinca (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische, Michael J. (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

Ribozyme (5,174 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ribozymes are the cleavage (or ligation) of RNA and DNA and peptide bond formation. For example, the smallest ribozyme known (GUGGC-3') can aminoacylate

Amino acid (10,093 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far

Carbon–fluorine bond (1,701 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

M–C bond formation with HF elimination, (iii) M–C bond formation with fluorosilane elimination, (iv) hydrodefluorination of fluorocarbon with M–F bond formation

Eukaryotic ribosome (3,977 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

tRNA anticodon and mRNA, while the large subunit catalyzes peptide bond formation. Compared to their prokaryotic homologs, many of the eukaryotic ribosomal

QSOX1 (965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

novo and catalyze dithiol/disulfide exchange. The de novo disulfide bond formation is catalyzed by the ERV1 domain that contains a FAD co-factor that allows

Diazonium compound (3,281 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

carbon pi bond formation and those on the right of iron are positioned in an upright position, favoring metal to carbon sigma bond formation. This also

Sukbok Chang (1,760 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

functionalization for the carbon-carbon bond and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. Sukbok Chang received his B.S degree from Korea University in 1985

Protein dimer (653 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chandani S, Gilmore TD (February 2008). "Intermolecular disulfide bond formation in the NEMO dimer requires Cys54 and Cys347". Biochemical and Biophysical

Protein metabolism (2,828 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

alpha carboxyl group of the other amino acids. A by-product of this bond formation is the release of water (the amino group donates a proton while the

Buchwald–Hartwig amination (3,483 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Boger and James S. Panek reported an example of Pd(0)-mediated C–N bond formation in the context of their work on the synthesis of lavendamycin which

ReaxFF (802 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

explicit bonds in favor of bond orders, which allows for continuous bond formation/breaking. ReaxFF aims to be as general as possible and has been parameterized

Amide (2,303 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.15227/orgsyn.021.0071. Valeur, Eric; Bradley, Mark (2009). "Amide bond formation: beyond the myth of coupling reagents". Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2): 606–631

Transition-metal allyl complex (1,500 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chiusoli, G. P.; Salerno, G.; Tsuji J.; Sato F. (1985). "Carbon-carbon bond formation using η3-allyl complexes". In Hartley, Frank R.; Patai, Saul (eds.)

Alkaloid (5,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische, Michael J. (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

Organonickel(IV) complex (564 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Organonickel(IV) complex are organonickel compounds that feature nickel in the +4 oxidation state. These high-valent nickel compounds are intermediates

Carbene C−H insertion (501 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

dissociates at the same time but not to the same degree as carbon–carbon bond formation and hydrogen atom migration. The reaction is distinct from a metal catalyzed

Nasua (1,310 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of bond formation is mutual grooming, on which an hour or more may be spent daily. Some of this appears to be ritualized as a form of social bond formation

Vinorelbine (1,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische MJ (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

Elongation factor P (1,319 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

by Glick and Ganoza, as a factor that increased the yield of peptide bond formation between initiator fMet-tRNA(fMet) and a mimic of aa-tRNA, puromycin

Total synthesis of morphine and related alkaloids (948 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

uniformly throughout the structure. This "dissonant connectivity" makes bond formation more difficult and therefore significantly complicates any synthetic

Liebeskind–Srogl coupling (1,399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Liebeskind, Lanny S. (December 2007). "A New Paradigm for Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation: Aerobic, Copper-Templated Cross-Coupling". Journal of the American

Hiyama coupling (1,972 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

seems that the rate limiting step in this catalytic cycle is the Pd-O bond formation, in which increased silonate concentrations increase the rate of this

Phosphorylation (1,645 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

side chains (in other words, on their residues) through phosphoester bond formation, on histidine, lysine and arginine through phosphoramidate bonds, and

Solketal (350 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

extensively in the synthesis of mono-, di- and triglycerides by ester bond formation. The free hydroxyl group of solketal can be esterified with a carboxylic

Stevens rearrangement (697 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the human carnitine biosynthesis pathway, was found to catalyze a C-C bond formation reaction in a fashion analogous to a Stevens type rearrangement. The

Stevens rearrangement (697 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the human carnitine biosynthesis pathway, was found to catalyze a C-C bond formation reaction in a fashion analogous to a Stevens type rearrangement. The

Governor of Illinois (725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mansion Term length Four years, no term limits Inaugural holder Shadrach Bond Formation October 6, 1818 (1818-10-06) Salary $177,412 (2015) Website Government

RBCK1 (1,089 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

unlike most E3 ubiquitin ligases, HOIL-1 is able to catalyze oxyester bond formation between the C-terminus of a ubiquitin monomer and Ser/Thr of a different

Cross dehydrogenative coupling (610 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2015-01-20). "Cross-dehydrogenative coupling for the intermolecular C–O bond formation". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. 11 (1): 92–146. doi:10.3762/bjoc

Palladium(III) compounds (987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

"Stable Mononuclear Organometallic Pd(III) Complexes and Their C−C Bond Formation Reactivity". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (21): 7303–7305

Carboxylation (855 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dominique (August 1988). "Reactions of Carbon Dioxide with Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation Catalyzed by Transition-Metal Complexes". Chemical Reviews. 88 (5):

Dichloroarcyriaflavin A synthase (229 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

NAD-dependent cytochrome P450 oxygenase that performs an aryl-aryl bond formation.[clarification needed] Makino M, Sugimoto H, Shiro Y, Asamizu S, Onaka

Polyketide synthase (2,138 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

block to be used, a keto synthase (KS) domain, which catalyzes the C-C bond formation and an acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain, also known as thiolation domain

Negishi coupling (3,954 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Anthony O.; Okukado, Nobuhisa (1977-05-01). "Selective carbon-carbon bond formation via transition metal catalysis. 3. A highly selective synthesis of unsymmetrical

Wire bonding (2,450 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

manufacturing perspective, the bonding parameters play a critical role in bond formation and bond quality. Parameters such bond force, ultrasonic energy, temperature

Biological target (1,288 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

stimulus is permanently bound to the target through irreversible chemical bond formation.[citation needed] Depending on the nature of the stimulus, the following

John P. Wolfe (1,526 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

University of Michigan. He is best known for palladium-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation reactions. He was also one of the key scientists in the development

BOP reagent (323 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

related phosphonium reagent for amide bond formation PyAOP, a related phosphonium reagent for amide bond formation "(Benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium

Michael J. Krische (884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Michael J.; Bickelhaupt, F. Matthias (2007). "Hydrogen-Mediated C−C Bond Formation: A Broad New Concept in Catalytic C−C Coupling1". The Journal of Organic

Bond length (1,125 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

length is related to bond order: when more electrons participate in bond formation the bond is shorter. Bond length is also inversely related to bond strength

Catharanthus roseus (2,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische, Michael J. (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

Dihydrogen bond (592 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

hydrogen centers are involved, the interaction is termed a dihydrogen bond. Formation of a dihydrogen bond is assumed to precede formation of H2 from the

Deference (1,177 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

they help in the establishment of parent-child attachment and pair bond formation, that they promote the development of theory of mind, that they play

Phospholipase A1 (1,110 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ser-Asp-His, with a variety of cysteine residues needed for disulfide bond formation. The cysteine residues are responsible for key structural motifs such

Peptide bond (1,388 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Peptide bond formation via dehydration reaction

Chemical bond (4,872 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

into the space between the two atomic nuclei. Energy is released by bond formation. This is not as a result of reduction in potential energy, because the

Protein disulfide-isomerase (1,936 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

and NADPH. Afterwards, normal folding occurs with oxidative disulfide bond formation between the correct pairs of substrate cysteine residues, leading to

Electronic effect (1,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Critical Effect of Phosphane Ligands on the Mechanism of Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation Involving Palladium(II) Complexes: A Theoretical Investigation of Reductive

Hydrophosphination (2,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dipasquale, A. G.; Golen, J. A.; Rheingold, A. L. (2006). "P−C and C−C Bond Formation by Michael Addition in Platinum-Catalyzed Hydrophosphination and in

(1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Jie Jack; Limberakis, Chris; Pflum, Derek A. (2007). "Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation". Modern Organic Synthesis in the Laboratory: A Collection of Standard

Hydrophosphination (2,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dipasquale, A. G.; Golen, J. A.; Rheingold, A. L. (2006). "P−C and C−C Bond Formation by Michael Addition in Platinum-Catalyzed Hydrophosphination and in

Pancreatic ribonuclease family (780 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

served as a model system in work related to protein folding, disulfide bond formation, protein crystallography and spectroscopy, and protein dynamics. The

Limpkin (2,901 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

initially, which constructs the nest in his territory prior to pair-bond formation. Unpaired females visit a number of territories before settling on a

Ullmann condensation (800 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

named after Irma Goldberg. The Hurtley reaction, which involves C-C bond formation, is similarly named after its inventor. Florian Monnier, Marc Taillefer

Boron porphyrins (1,804 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

environment to which both boron and porphyrin are subjected upon B-N(pyrrole) bond formation. These new geometric motifs lead to novel reactivity, one of the most

UBA2 (2,208 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(containing the catalytic Cys173 residue participated in thioester bond formation), and a ubiquitin-like domain. SUMO-1 binds on Uba2 between the catalytic

Nonmetal (16,953 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

block; non-uniform periodic trends; higher oxidation states; multiple bond formation; and property overlaps with metals. Starting with hydrogen, the first

Sulfonamide (878 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

preparation of a linear sulfonamide, followed by intramolecular C-C bond formation (i.e. cyclization), a strategy that was used in the synthesis of a sultam-based

Rotaxane (1,843 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

as a template for entwining the precursors and catalyzing covalent bond formation between the reactants). Rotaxane-based molecular machines have been

Organogold chemistry (3,036 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

organic transformations, usually carbon-carbon bond formation from Au(I), and C-X (X = O, N) bond formation from the Au(III) state, due to that ion's harder

Gisela Storz (792 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

proteins, is regulated by reversible disulfide bond formation and elucidated how disulfide bond formation controls the nuclear localization of the Saccharomyces

Polymyxin (1,444 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

by adding the next residue and extending the chain through peptide-bond formation and condensation reactions. The final steps involve a thioesterase domain

Robert H. Crabtree (1,689 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

research has made significant advancements in our understanding of O–O bond formation within manganese di-μ-oxo dimers involved in oxygen evolution. Through

Scott Strobel (887 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

SA; Steitz TA (2005). "An induced-fit mechanism to promote peptide bond formation and exclude hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA". Nature. 438 (7067): 520–524

Contact force (569 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

friction, it is a result of both microscopic adhesion and chemical bond formation due to the electromagnetic force, and of microscopic structures stressing

ERO1L (988 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Sitia R (February 2000). "ERO1-L, a human protein that favors disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum". The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

SpyCatcher (2,514 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

exploited for protein ligation: the discovery of an intramolecular ester bond formation in Clostridium perfringens cell-surface adhesin protein Cpe0147 led

Cerium(III) chloride (869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

for Organic Synthesis: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-97924-4. Edelmann, F. T.; Poremba, P. (1997)

Phosphorimidazolide (872 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A phosphorimidazolide is a chemical compound in which a phosphoryl mono-ester is covalently bound to a nitrogen atom in an imidazole ring. They are a type

Reformatsky reaction (1,269 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Shin-Ichi; Fujinami, Tatsuo; Sakai, Shizuyoshi (1985). "Carbon–carbon bond formation between α-halogenoketones and aldehydes promoted by cerium(III) iodide

Protein synthesis inhibitor (1,026 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Thus, it binds to the ribosomal A site and participates in peptide bond formation, producing peptidyl-puromycin. However, it does not engage in translocation

Leaving group (2,532 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

leaving group requirements occurs mostly in the realm of C=O double bond formation where formation of the very strong C=O double bond can drive otherwise

Dipeptide (749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Subirós-Funosas AE, Albericio F (2013). "Low-epimerization Peptide Bond Formation with Oxyma Pure: Preparation of Z-L-Phg-Val-OMe". Organic Syntheses

Translation (biology) (4,027 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

codons are sequentially recognized by charged tRNAs, followed by peptide bond formation with transfer of the polypeptide between tRNAs within the ribosome and

N-Butylbenzene (143 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Kohei; Sumitani, Koji; Kumada, Makoto (1972). "Selective carbon-carbon bond formation by cross-coupling of Grignard reagents with organic halides. Catalysis

Pericyclic reaction (1,162 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

polarization of charge at the transition state due to asynchronicity (bond formation and breaking do not occur to a uniform extent at the transition state)

Didier Astruc (1,389 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

research concerns green hydrogen production, CO2 utilization for C-C bond formation including toward organic synthesis and the use of ferrocene-containing

Ben Feringa (3,628 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

catalysis, an excellent stereocontrol was archived in copper-catalysed C–C bond formation, which led to a breakthrough in catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition

Shine–Dalgarno sequence (1,242 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

pairing with the 3'-terminus of 16S rRNA might serve to abort peptide bond formation after out-of-phase initiation. Mutations in the Shine–Dalgarno sequence

Curtin–Hammett principle (3,757 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

16-membered macrocycle. A key step in the syntheses is selective amide bond formation to produce the correct macrocycle. In Phil Baran's enantioselective

Benzylsuccinate synthase (957 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

hydrocarbons, primarily toluene. It operates by catalyzing carbon-carbon bond formation between toluene and fumarate into benzylsuccinate. Benzylsuccinate is

Lewis acid catalysis (5,026 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Many classical reactions involving carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bond formation can be catalyzed by Lewis acids. Examples include the Friedel-Crafts

Isovalent hybridization (1,049 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

orbitals of each type (s, p, d). It allows for a quantitative depiction of bond formation when the molecular geometry deviates from ideal bond angles. Only bonding

Vasopressin (4,136 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

reward circuits during partner preference formation, critical for pair bond formation. A very similar substance, lysine vasopressin (LVP) or lypressin, has

Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III) chloride (2,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische, Michael J. (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

Nucleic acid (2,848 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ribosome . Ribosomal RNA reads the DNA sequence, and catalyzes peptide bond formation. Transfer RNA serves as the carrier molecule for amino acids to be used

Wittig reaction (1,599 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the stereochemistry of the Wittig reaction, in terms of carbon-carbon bond formation, had been assumed to correspond directly with the Z/E stereochemistry

Crotonase family (998 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

isomerase activities, while others have been implicated in carbon-carbon bond formation and cleavage as well as the hydrolysis of thioesters. However, these

Wittig reaction (1,599 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the stereochemistry of the Wittig reaction, in terms of carbon-carbon bond formation, had been assumed to correspond directly with the Z/E stereochemistry

EF-4 (1,173 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

LepA is toxic to cells. Additionally, LepA has an effect on peptide bond formation. Through various studies in which functional derivatives of ribosomes

1-Pentyne (136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Isoquinolone Synthesis: The N−O Bond as a Handle for C−N Bond Formation and Catalyst Turnover". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132

George Feher (742 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"ingenious structural discoveries of the ribosomal machinery of peptide-bond formation and the light-driven primary processes in photosynthesis". "George Feher

Epoxide (2,324 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

introduced C-O bond (when compared to that of the cleaved C-halogen bond). Formation of epoxides from secondary halohydrins is predicted to occur faster

Samarium(II) iodide (958 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

been described. Samarium(II) iodide is a reagent for carbon-carbon bond formation, for example in a Barbier reaction (similar to the Grignard reaction)

Aza-Cope rearrangement (5,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1021/jo01264a104. Overman L. E.; Kakimoto, M. (1979). "Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation via Directed 2-Azonia-[3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangements. A New Pyrrolidine

Hydrosilylation (972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.1002/047084289X.rt226.pub2 Hayashi, T.; Yamasaki, K. (2007). "C–E Bond Formation through Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Alkenes". In Crabtree, Robert

Rosenstiel Award (1,060 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Noller, Jr. and Thomas A. Steitz, for their discovery that peptide bond formation on the ribosome is catalyzed exclusively by ribosomal RNA 1999 Roderick

Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction (1,283 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

generate the allyl- Cu(III) key intermediate. In the final step, the C-O bond formation between the alkenyl and benzoate occurs through the reductive elimination

Coordinate covalent bond (1,313 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(ii) with only a small degree of charge-transfer taking place during bond formation; and (iii) whose preferred mode of dissociation in the gas phase (or

Isopeptag (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bijan; Howarth, Mark (7 April 2010). "Spontaneous Intermolecular Amide Bond Formation between Side Chains for Irreversible Peptide Targeting". Journal of

Organoruthenium chemistry (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wörle, M.; Togni, A.; Mezzetti, A. (2000). "Toward Metal-Mediated C-F Bond Formation. Synthesis and Reactivity of the 16-Electron Fluoro Complex [RuF(dppp)2]PF6

B type proanthocyanidin (449 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

3987/COM-11-12159 Procyanidin oligomers. A new method for 4→8 interflavan bond formation using C8-boronic acids and iterative oligomer synthesis through a boron-protection

Protein secondary structure (3,076 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

residues. B = residue in isolated β-bridge (single pair β-sheet hydrogen bond formation) S = bend (the only non-hydrogen-bond based assignment). C = coil (residues

Copper(I) chloride (1,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Organic Synthesis, Volume 1: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation, R. M. Coates, S. E. Denmark (eds.). Wiley, New York. pp. 220–3.

Cross-link (1,797 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

skin, and cartilage. Disulfide bonds are common crosslinks. Isopeptide bond formation is another type of protein crosslink. The process of applying a permanent

Valence bond theory (1,896 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

strongest possible bonds. This theory is used to explain the covalent bond formation in many molecules. For example, in the case of the F2 molecule, the

DsbC protein family (1,094 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the soluble expression in vivo was very low due to improper disulfide bond formation. Protein obtained from this co-expression system was also reported to

Transmembrane protein (2,262 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

bacterial membrane Methane monooxygenase Rhomboid protease Disulfide bond formation protein (DsbA-DsbB complex) Subunits of T cell receptor complex Cytochrome

Theodor Curtius (583 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

synthesis: key developments in solid phase peptide synthesis and amide bond formation utilized in peptide ligation". Amino Acids. 50 (1): 39–68. doi:10

Ceric ammonium nitrate (894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.1002/0471264180.or070.02. Dötz, K. H. (1983). "Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation via Carbonyl-Carbene Complexes". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 55 (11):

Two-dimensional polymer (3,339 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

control, bond formation and crystallization also occur simultaneously. Covalent organic frameworks formed by dynamic covalent bond formation involves

Chemical kinetics (3,326 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of salts, and ion exchange are usually fast reactions. When covalent bond formation takes place between the molecules and when large molecules are formed

Sonogashira coupling (5,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(February 2005). "Metallodendritic Catalysis for Redox and Carbon—Carbon Bond Formation Reactions: A Step towards Green Chemistry". Adv. Synth. Catal. 347 (2–3):

DNA ligase 3 (3,749 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

group to the 5' phosphate terminus of a DNA nick; (iii) phosphodiester bond formation. Unlike LIG1 and LIG4 family members that are found in almost all eukaryotes

Wolf Prize in Chemistry (250 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ingenious structural discoveries of the ribosomal machinery of peptide-bond formation and the light-driven primary processes in photosynthesis. 2008 William

Active ester (277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Madeleine M. Joullié; Kenneth M. Lassen (2010). "Evolution of Amide Bond Formation". Arkivoc. viii: 189–250. El-Faham, Ayman; Albericio, Fernando (2011)

RNA world (10,711 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

chemical groups or provide a long-branched aliphatic sidechain. Peptide bond formation The ability to catalyse the formation of peptide bonds between amino

Chemisorption (1,170 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 0121754405. Huber, F.; et al. (12 September 2019). "Chemical bond formation showing a transition from physisorption to chemisorption". Science.

P-site (1,528 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of the tRNAs are certainly in dynamic equilibrium. Prior to peptide bond formation, an aminoacyl-tRNA is bound in the A-site, a peptidyl-tRNA is bound

1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (113 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.1021/ja00063a082. Valeur, Eric; Bradley, Mark (2009). "Amide bond formation: beyond the myth of coupling reagents". Chemical Society Reviews. 38

Phalloidin (1,696 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the synthesis below is simply a general scheme to show the order of bond formation to connect the starting materials. Ala7-phalloidin as well as many other

HBTU (639 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

B.; Kates, S. (1994). "Structural studies of reagents for peptide bond formation: Crystal and molecular structures of HBTU and HATU". Letters in Peptide

Steven V. Ley (1,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Synthetic Methods for Copper-Mediated C(aryl)—O, C(aryl)—N, and C(aryl)—S Bond Formation". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 42 (44): 5400–5449. doi:10

Phosphoenolpyruvate mutase (1,230 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase, a novel enzyme catalyzing C-P bond formation". J. Bacteriol. 172 (6): 3066–72. doi:10.1128/jb.172.6.3066-3072.1990

Wulff–Dötz reaction (1,503 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0471264187. Dotz, K. H. (1 January 1983). "Carbon-carbon bond formation via carbonyl-carbene complexes". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 55 (11):

Chromium(III) chloride (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Organic Synthesis, Volume 1: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation, (R. M. Coates, S. E. Denmark, eds.), pp. 206–211, Wiley, New York,

TCFH (1,167 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

activate carboxylic acids for reaction with amines in the context of amide bond formation and peptide synthesis. TCFH is commercially available. It may be prepared

Jon Beckwith (606 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

His studies include the mechanisms of protein secretion, disulfide bond formation, and cell division. In addition, he is a prominent speaker on the social

Bacterial translation (2,926 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

attached to the tRNA in the A site. This process, known as peptide bond formation, is catalyzed by a ribozyme (the 23S ribosomal RNA in the 50S ribosomal

Unfolded protein response (3,592 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

important of these to note are N-linked glycosylation and disulfide bond formation. N-linked glycosylation occurs as soon as the protein sequence passes

Cyanogen azide (578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chemistry Vol. E 21e, 4th Edition Supplement: Stereoselective Synthesis: Bond Formation, C-N, C-O, C-P, C-S, C-Se, C-Si, C-Sn, C-Te. Thieme. 14 May 2014. p

Barry Trost (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anthony B. (June 19, 2001). "Non-Metathesis Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−C Bond Formation". Chemical Reviews. 101 (7): 2067–2096. doi:10.1021/cr000666b. ISSN 0009-2665

Cyanogen azide (578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chemistry Vol. E 21e, 4th Edition Supplement: Stereoselective Synthesis: Bond Formation, C-N, C-O, C-P, C-S, C-Se, C-Si, C-Sn, C-Te. Thieme. 14 May 2014. p

Self-healing material (11,955 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Self-healing materials are artificial or synthetically created substances that have the built-in ability to automatically repair damages to themselves

Orbital hybridisation (3,178 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

each type (s, p, d) and allows for a quantitative depiction of the bond formation when the molecular geometry deviates from ideal bond angles. The amount

Demoxytocin (536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Peptide Bond". In Gross E, Meienhofer J (eds.). Major Methods of Peptide Bond Formation: The Peptides Analysis, Synthesis, Biology. Elsevier. pp. 53–. ISBN 978-1-4832-1796-3

Murai reaction (1,146 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

five-coordinated metallocycle is stabilized by an agostic interaction. The C-C bond formation is the rate limiting step. The complex [Ru(o-C6H4PPh2)(H)(CO)(PPh3)2]

Kumada coupling (2,238 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Sumitani, Koji; Kumada, Makoto (1 June 1972). "Selective carbon–carbon bond formation by cross-coupling of Grignard reagents with organic halides. Catalysis

Unimolecular ion decomposition (683 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The formation of AB+ requires bond cleavage without the offsetting bond formation. However, the steric effect makes it more difficult for the molecule

Metal-ligand cooperativity (2,601 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

metal and ligand of a complex are both involved in the bond breaking or bond formation of a substrate during the course of a reaction. This ligand is an actor

Photosystem II (2,163 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(March 2017). "Light-induced structural changes and the site of O=O bond formation in PSII caught by XFEL". Nature. 543 (7643): 131–135. Bibcode:2017Natur

4-Dimethylaminopyridine (671 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

gets cleaved to generate the catalyst and the ester. The described bond formation and breaking process runs synchronous concerted without the appearance

Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase (1,421 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

decarboxylation of 5-pyrophosphomevalonate and of the carbon to carbon bond formation in the biosynthesis of farnesyl pyrophosphate". The Journal of Biological

Karen Goldberg (1,661 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

into understanding C-H bond activation, oxidation, and C-heteroatom bond formation, leading to the development of more practical products. In recent studies

Condensation domain (125 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Stachelhaus T, Mootz HD, Bergendahl V, Marahiel MA (August 1998). "Peptide bond formation in nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis. Catalytic role of the condensation

Excimer (1,166 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

exception to the conventional radical ion pair model, this mode of covalent bond formation is of interest to photochemistry research, as well as the many biological

Balz–Schiemann reaction (681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Furuya, Takeru; Klein, Johannes E. M. N.; Ritter, Tobias (2010). "C–F Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides". Synthesis. 2010 (11): 1804–1821

Cyclic ADP-ribose (1,183 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

to as 3'cADPR or 1''-3' gcADPR) isomers are cyclized by O-glycosidic bond formation between the ribose moieties in ADPR. 3'cADPR produced by bacterial TIR

Self-healing hydrogels (3,601 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of the hydrogel along with electrostatic attraction forces drive new bond formation through reconstructive covalent dangling side chain or non-covalent

T7 DNA polymerase (2,540 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

stabilize the negative charge developing on the α-phosphorus during bond formation with the nucleophile. Moreover, the Lys522 sidechain also moves to neutralize

Ultrasonic consolidation (875 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

article is removed from the base plate. Mechanism of the metallurgical bond formation between foils can be explained by microscopic deformation of micro-asperities

Max Planck Institute for Coal Research (815 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the development and validation of catalytic methods for Carbon–carbon bond formation. Long-term projects of current interest concern alkene and alkyne metathesis

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3,112 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

access and produces a catalytically competent state. Phosphodiester bond formation – two Mg2+ ions are present in the catalytically active state and arrange

Muscone (444 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

bind to muscone and related musks such as civetone through hydrogen-bond formation from tyrosine-258 along with hydrophobic interactions with surrounding

Emil Fischer (1,777 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

synthesis: key developments in solid phase peptide synthesis and amide bond formation utilized in peptide ligation". Amino Acids. 50 (1): 39–68. doi:10

Xantphos (253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Peter Dierkes (2000). "Ligand Bite Angle Effects in Metal-catalyzed C-C Bond Formation". Chemical Reviews. 100 (8): 2741–2769. doi:10.1021/cr9902704. PMID 11749304

Mukaiyama aldol addition (958 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Lewis acid activates the aldehyde component followed by carbon-carbon bond formation between the enol silane and the activated aldehyde. With the loss of

Ada Yonath (2,005 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

that places its substrates in stereochemistry suitable for peptide bond formation and for substrate-mediated catalysis. In 1993 she visualized the path

2A peptides (1,077 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

helps with efficiency. 2A peptides trigger the ribosome to skip peptide bond formation between the glycine (G) and proline (P) near the C-terminus of the 2A

Nuclear export signal (1,282 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

include masking/unmasking of NESs, phosphorylation and even disulfide bond formation as a result of oxidation. The binding of NES to the export receptor

Stetter reaction (2,357 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the catalyst dictates the enantioselectivity of the initial carbon bond formation and allylic strain minimization dictates the diastereoselective intramolecular

Carbohydrate (6,209 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of protecting groups is extensive. Common reactions for glycosidic bond formation are as follows: Chemical glycosylation Fischer glycosidation Koenigs-Knorr

Bürgi–Dunitz angle (1,601 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

other orbitals of the electrophilic group that are unfavorable for bond formation (not apparent in image at right, above, because of the simplicity of

Glass ionomer cement (4,850 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the receptiveness of the glass ionomer cement and dentine surface, to bond formation. A number of different substances can be used to remove this element

Flavin prenyltransferase (UbiX) (765 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

residues S15 and E49 play an important role in N5 deprotonation and N5-C1’ bond formation (Figure 1), the mutation E49Q severely affected PaUbiX’s ability to

Biocatalysis (2,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Maria; Hult, Karl; Berglund, Per (December 2005). "Fast Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation by a Promiscuous Lipase". Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Polysaccharide (3,937 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

chitosan. As thiolated polysaccharides can crosslink via disulfide bond formation, they form stable three-dimensional networks. Furthermore, they can

Epidermal growth factor (1,708 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

residues that form three intramolecular disulfide bonds. Disulfide bond formation generates three structural loops that are essential for high-affinity

BDBC (68 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Business Development Bank of Canada, a Canadian federal bank Disulfide bond formation protein C, a protein This disambiguation page lists articles associated

Productive nanosystems (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Department of Energy". www.energy.gov. Retrieved 2018-06-05. "Single-Bond Formation and Characterization with a Scanning Tunneling Microscope | Researchgate"

Copper(II) chloride (2,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Organic Synthesis, Volume 1: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation, (R. M. Coates, S. E. Denmark, eds.), pp. 220–223, Wiley, New York,

Trimethyltrienolone (1,363 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

steric hindrance of the dimethyl group in position C-2 interferes with H-bond formation between the C-3 oxygen and the receptor protein, i.e., with the recognition

Fluorinase (1,029 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

HM, O'Hagan D, Thiel W (October 2005). "Insight into enzymatic C-F bond formation from QM and QM/MM calculations". Journal of the American Chemical Society

RXNO Ontology (417 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

forming reactions 2 Acylation and related processes 3 Carbon-Carbon bond formation RXNO:0000002 Category:Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions 4 Heterocycle

Metribolone (1,337 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

steric hindrance of the dimethyl group in position C-2 interferes with H-bond formation between the C-3 oxygen and the receptor protein, i.e., with the recognition

Tamejiro Hiyama (1,218 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

interested in ortho and benzylic C-H activation, and C-C, C-N, and C-Si bond formation via cross-coupling with organosilicon reagents. In his spare time, he

Crystal structure (5,169 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Pauling was therefore able to correlate the number of d-orbitals in bond formation with the bond length, as well as with many of the physical properties

Adhesive (5,108 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

forms very quickly. Clamps are typically not needed due to the rapid bond formation. Hot adhesives, also known as hot melt adhesives, are thermoplastics

Reverse Krebs cycle (1,459 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Jilin; Jiang, Jie (2023-09-07). "Aqueous microdroplets promote C–C bond formation and sequences in the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle". Nature Ecology

Sulfenamide (746 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

sulfenyl chlorides and amines: RSCl + R'2NH → RSNR'2 + HCl The S-N bond formation generally obeys standard bimolecular nucleophilic substitution rules

Reverse Krebs cycle (1,459 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Jilin; Jiang, Jie (2023-09-07). "Aqueous microdroplets promote C–C bond formation and sequences in the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle". Nature Ecology

Sulfenamide (746 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

sulfenyl chlorides and amines: RSCl + R'2NH → RSNR'2 + HCl The S-N bond formation generally obeys standard bimolecular nucleophilic substitution rules

Organothiophosphate (547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

P. (2020-07-29). "Modern Synthetic Approaches to Phosphorus-Sulfur Bond Formation in Organophosphorus Compounds". Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. 362

DNA ligase (2,787 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

5' phosphate of the so-called donor, formation of a pyrophosphate bond; Formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 5' phosphate of the donor and

Chemistry (9,185 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

accepting a pair of electrons from another substance during the process of bond formation, while a base is a substance which can provide a pair of electrons to

Melanocortin 4 receptor (3,164 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

activation of the central oxytocin system, have been found to promote pair bond formation in prairie voles and, due to these prosocial effects, have been suggested

Hydroxylamine (2,555 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Cohen, Philip (2019-07-02). "The E3 ligase HOIL-1 catalyses ester bond formation between ubiquitin and components of the Myddosome in mammalian cells"

Ball bonding (1,076 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ball bonding processes including (1) ball formation and (2) ball bond formation

Evolution of cells (3,193 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

fossils include the ribosome itself (in which RNA catalyzes peptide-bond formation), the modern ribozyme catalyst RNase P, and RNAs. The nearly universal

Iodomethane (2,613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Organic Synthesis, Volume 1: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation New York: Wiley, pp. 423–26. Bolt H. M.; Gansewendt B. (1993). "Mechanisms

Calnexin (2,214 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

protein folding enzyme ERp57 to catalyze glycoprotein specific disulfide bond formation and also functions as a chaperone for the folding of MHC class I α-chain

Phosphaethynolate (2,577 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

effective orbital overlap between E and C which in turn disfavours multiple bond formation. This increasing tendency to form double and not triple E-C bonds is

Carbometalation (1,689 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Negishi, Eiichi; Miller, Joseph A. (1983-10-01). "Selective carbon-carbon bond formation via transition metal catalysis 37. Controlled carbometalation. 16. Novel

De Beneficiis (2,299 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

nature of their relationships. This is of the form of and etiquette of bond-formation between persons by the giving and exchanging of gifts or services (favors)

Gel electrophoresis of proteins (2,351 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

drawback of this system is that these pH values may promote disulfide bond formation between cysteine residues in the proteins because the pKa of cysteine

List of governors of Illinois (2,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mansion Term length Four years, no term limits Inaugural holder Shadrach Bond Formation October 6, 1818 (1818-10-06) Salary $177,412 (2015) Website gov.illinois

Plant defensin (3,924 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cysteine residues, which stabilize the protein structure through disulfide bond formation. Plant defensins usually have a net positive charge due to the abundance

Dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) (787 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

"borrowing hydrogen"). RuCl2(PPh3)3 efficiently catalyzes carbon-carbon bond formation from cross couplings of alcohols through C-H activation of sp3 carbon

Metalaxyl (619 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Fungicide Metalaxyl through Catalytic C−N Bond-Formation Processes". Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. 364: 18–23. doi:10.1002/adsc

Larry E. Overman (813 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1021/ja00484a046. Kakimoto, Masa-aki; Larry E. Overman (1979). "Carbon-carbon bond formation via directed 2-azonia-[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements. A new pyrrolidine

Transition metal phosphido complexes (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dipasquale, A. G.; Golen, J. A.; Rheingold, A. L. (2006). "P−C and C−C Bond Formation by Michael Addition in Platinum-Catalyzed Hydrophosphination and in

Northern Glass Cone, Alloa Glass Works (584 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

arched entrances. The main body of the cone was of brick laid in English Bond formation. The original cone and one other were demolished before the 1960s, but

Scopine (289 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Hayakawa, Y.; Baba, Y.; Makino, S.; Noyori, R. (1978). "Carbon-carbon bond formation promoted by transition metal carbonyls. 19. General synthesis of tropane

Quinolinate synthase (261 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

activity of Escherichia coli quinolinate synthase by reversible disulfide-bond formation". Biochemistry. 47 (33): 8467–9. doi:10.1021/bi801135y. PMC 3319134

Pectin (4,744 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

gelling properties since this thiomer is able to crosslink via disulfide bond formation. These high gelling properties are advantageous for various pharmaceutical

Radical SAM enzymes (6,104 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

synthesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes through inhibition of peptide bond formation in the ribosome machinery. A new fungal radical SAM enzyme has also

Ribosome (7,283 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

protein components of ribosomes do not directly participate in peptide bond formation catalysis, but rather that these proteins act as a scaffold that may

RNA (7,625 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cutting and ligating other RNA molecules, and the catalysis of peptide bond formation in the ribosome; these are known as ribozymes. According to the length

Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase (2,740 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

uncomplexed structure. It opens up once AMP-PNP binds through hydrogen bond formation between β-phosphate and the nitrogen on the ring of Trp234. During this

Aldol reactions (957 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

aldehyde. Aldol reactions are important reactions for carbon-carbon bond formation and a fundamental reaction principle in organic chemistry. Aldol reactions

Palladium fluoride (268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Palladium Fluoride Complexes: One More Step toward Metal-Mediated C-F Bond Formation". Chem. Eur. J. 8 (5): 1006–1014. doi:10.1002/1521-3765(20020301)8:

Macrocycle (3,281 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

macrocycles also influence intramolecular reactions involving transannular bond formation. In the intramolecular Michael addition sequence below, the ground state

Black crested gibbon (1,726 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

through the forest. These 'duets' are believed to be essential in pair bond formation and reinforcement, and also serve to advertise the presence of the group

Glycine (3,768 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

0004. Van Dornshuld E, Vergenz RA, Tschumper GS (July 2014). "Peptide bond formation via glycine condensation in the gas phase". The Journal of Physical

Ene reaction (3,164 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

acid-catalyzed ene reactions is the development of asymmetric catalysts for C–C bond formation. Mikami has reported the use of a chiral titanium complex (Figure 12)

Wolfgang Lubitz (1,986 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

information on the binding of water and a proposal of an efficient O-O bond formation in the final state of the cycle. Extensive work was performed on the

Pudovik reaction (356 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Smaardijk, A. (1983). "Asymmetric catalysis in carbon-phosphorus bond formation". Tetrahedron Lett. 24 (52): 5899. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94232-1

Chemotherapy (17,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische MJ (ed.). Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure

George S. Hammond (3,788 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

simultaneously. The E2 theory transition state concerns a process when bond formation or breaking are not simultaneous. Technically, Hammond's postulate only

Rose-ringed parakeet (3,441 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

testosterone (T), and 5 α-dihydrotestosterone (5 α-DHT) were related to pair bond formation, nest building, nest defense, and parental behavior in free living Indian

Usha Ranjan Ghatak (1,346 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Subrata GhoshUsha Ranjan Ghatak (April 1988). "Carbon-carbon bond formation and annulation reactions using trimethyl and triethyl orthoformates"

Δ-opioid receptor (3,262 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

characteristic of random proximity between receptors, rather than an actual bond formation between receptors, suggesting that discrepancies in binding profiles

Ricin (6,971 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

glycosylated and a protein disulfide isomerase catalyzes disulfide bond formation between cysteines 294 and 318. The propolypeptide is further glycosylated

Etonitazene (1,951 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

three-component synthesis of benzimidazoles by condensation and C-N bond formation". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 76 (23): 9577–9583. doi:10.1021/jo2019416

Enzyme catalysis (5,001 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Increase pKa Decrease pKa Adjacent residues of like charge Increase pKa Decrease pKa Salt bridge (and hydrogen bond) formation Decrease pKa Increase pKa

Carbon monoxide (7,627 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

related reaction, the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide is coupled to C−C bond formation, as in the Fischer–Tropsch process where carbon monoxide is hydrogenated

Interleukin 13 (3,043 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(IL-13R1). The high affinity of IL-13 to the IL-13R1 leads to their bond formation which further increase the probability of a heterodimer formation to

Hammond's postulate (2,565 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

simultaneously. The E2 theory transition state concerns a process when bond formation or breaking are not simultaneous. Technically, Hammond's postulate only

Ebselen (909 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

attributed to irreversible inhibition of the main protease via a covalent bond formation with the thiol group of the active center's cysteine (Cys-145). Generally

Phthalocyanine (1,931 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

polysaccharides, and olefins; MPcs can also be used to catalyze C–C bond formation and various reduction reactions. Silicon and zinc phthalocyanines have

Affibody molecule (2,165 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

proteins can also be created genetically or by spontaneous isopeptide bond formation. A site for site-specific conjugation is facilitated by introduction

Cross-resistance (1,466 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

through several mechanisms, like drug efflux systems and disulphide bond formation systems. The possible implication of this is that not only the presence

Don Tilley (878 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Assembly of Macrocycles by Zirconocene-Mediated, Reversible Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation." Acc. Chem. Res. 44.6 (2011): 435–446. Sadow, A.D., and Tilley, T.D

Vasopressin receptor 1A (3,524 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 17055176. Nair HP, Young LJ (Apr 2006). "Vasopressin and pair-bond formation: genes to brain to behavior". Physiology. 21 (2): 146–52. CiteSeerX 10

Amino acid N-carboxyanhydride (1,064 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMC 8490447. PMID 34608139. Montalbetti CA, Falque V (2005). "Amide bond formation and peptide coupling". Tetrahedron. 61 (46): 10827–52. doi:10.1016/j

Abiogenesis (21,340 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

acid side chains within 18 Å of the active site that catalyzes peptide bond formation. The concept of the RNA world was proposed in 1962 by Alexander Rich

OAS3 (565 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

interferon-inducible enzymes catalyzing 2'-5' instead of 3'-5' phosphodiester bond formation". Biochimie. 89 (6–7): 779–88. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2007.02.003. PMID 17408844

Nitro-Mannich reaction (2,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Addition of Malonate and β-Ketoester to Nitroalkenes: Asymmetric C−C Bond Formation with New Bifunctional Organic Catalysts Based on Cinchona Alkaloids"

Pilin (1,241 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 5627277. Zakeri B, Howarth M (2010). "Spontaneous intermolecular amide bond formation between side chains for irreversible peptide targeting". J. Am. Chem

Animal sexual behaviour (14,048 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the quantity of the hormones, that determines the mating system and bond-formation of either species.[citation needed] Mother rats experience a postpartum

Pseudouridine (2,895 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

may increase translational accuracy by decreasing the rate of peptide bond formation and allowing for more time for incorrect codon-anticodon pairs to be

Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction (2,637 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the most strongly, and result in the most energetically favourable bond formation. Regiochemistry in DAINV reactions can be reliably predicted in many

Uridine monophosphate synthase (3,560 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

must be an energy balance between the peptide new order and hydrogen bond formation in the loop, between the loop and the rest of the protein, and between

Zinc chloride (4,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Organic Synthesis, Volume 1: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation, (R. M. Coates, S. E. Denmark, eds.), pp. 220–3, Wiley, New York, 1999

Hephaestin (1,723 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

these shared features include cysteine residues involved in disulfide bond formation, histidine residues involved in copper binding, and residues involved

Organostannane addition (971 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

via an SE' mechanism involving concerted dissociation of tin and C-C bond formation at the γ position. With the allylstannane and aldehyde in high-temperature

Blasticidin S (580 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

It works by inhibiting termination step of translation and peptide bond formation (to lesser extent) by the ribosome. This means that cells can no longer

Pancheti Koteswaram (1,889 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Besides, he also contributed to the better understanding of "hydrogen bond formation in associated liquids", "the formation of a meridional monsoon cell

Great frigatebird (3,148 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

nest that can be reached from the nest) from other frigatebirds. Pair bond formation and nest-building can be completed in a couple of days by some pairs

Protein production (2,654 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

post-translational modifications, including glycosylation and disulfide bond formation.[citation needed] The most common mammalian expression systems are Chinese

Nick (DNA) (2,041 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

monophosphate transfer to the DNA and Nick sealing, or phosphodiester bond formation. One particular example of a ligase catalyzing nick closure is the E

Chiral Lewis acid (1,242 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

catalyst enantiomers are: The Baylis–Hillman reaction is a route for C-C bond formation between an alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl and an aldehyde, which requires

Women in chemistry (2,496 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ingenious structural discoveries of the ribosomal machinery of peptide-bond formation and the light-driven primary processes in photosynthesis. 2022 – Bonnie

Cyclopropenium ion (1,012 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cyclopropenones. The cyclopropenium chlorides have been applied to peptide bond formation. For example, in the figure below, reacting a boc-protected amino acid

Artificial metalloenzyme (2,811 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

, Click chemistry) enzyme active site modification (e.g., covalent bond formation between lipase and lipase inhibitor). Streptavidin or avidin in combination

Transcription (biology) (6,898 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

complementary to the transcription start site sequence, and catalyzes bond formation to yield an initial RNA product. In bacteria, RNA polymerase holoenzyme

Geerd Diercksen (1,825 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

first video (1968) of the electron distribution change in the hydrogen bond formation of the water dimer. Jointly with Wolfgang Kraemer (MPA) and Björn Roos

Lipid-based nanoparticle (2,937 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

for stealth properties, or thiol groups for adhesion via disulfide bond formation can be immobilized on their surface. A recent study has demonstrated

Low molecular-mass organic gelators (2,740 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Self-assembly is key to gel formation and dependent upon reversible bond formation. The propensity of a low molecular weight molecule to form LMOGs is

Krische allylation (2,045 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Herbert C.; Jadhav, Prabhakar K. (April 1983). "Asymmetric carbon-carbon bond formation via .beta.-allyldiisopinocampheylborane. Simple synthesis of secondary

SPRR1A (576 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cornified envelope precursors with bifunctional capabilities in isopeptide bond formation". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 104 (2): 204–10. doi:10

DNA (17,847 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ligation, amino acids phosphorylation-dephosphorylation, carbon-carbon bond formation, etc. DNAzymes can enhance catalytic rate of chemical reactions up to

Elias James Corey (5,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Total Synthesis of Swinholide A: An Exposition in Hydrogen-Mediated C–C Bond Formation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 138 (43): 14246–14249. Bibcode:2016JAChS

Bacteria (15,676 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

A, Bashan A (2004). "Ribosomal crystallography: initiation, peptide bond formation, and amino acid polymerization are hampered by antibiotics". Annual

Pathogenic bacteria (4,099 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

A, Bashan A (2004). "Ribosomal crystallography: initiation, peptide bond formation, and amino acid polymerization are hampered by antibiotics". Annu Rev

Parrot (11,739 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

nonbreeding season, even if they join larger flocks. As with many birds, pair bond formation is preceded by courtship displays; these are relatively simple in the

Roskamp reaction (1,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Alkyl-β-keto Imides via Asymmetric Redox C−C Bond Formation between α-Alkyl-α-diazocarbonyl Compounds and Aldehydes". Journal of

Phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase (188 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Studies on the biosynthesis of bialaphos. Biochemical mechanism of C-P bond formation: discovery of phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase which catalyzes the formation

Halex process (265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Furuya, Takeru; Klein, Johannes E. M. N.; Ritter, Tobias (2010). "C–F Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides". Synthesis: 1804–1821. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1218742

FoldX (695 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

intra-molecular hydrogen-bond compared to inter-molecular hydrogen-bond formation (with solvent). ∆Gwb is the extra stabilizing free energy provided by

Non-innocent ligand (1,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Noninnocence of Carbene Ligands: Carbene Radicals in (Catalytic) C-C Bond Formation". Inorganic Chemistry. 50 (20): 9896–9903. doi:10.1021/ic200043a. PMID 21520926

Bird (23,627 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

purposes, including mate attraction, evaluation of potential mates, bond formation, the claiming and maintenance of territories, the identification of

Abramov reaction (1,098 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Smaardijk, A. (1983). "Asymmetric catalysis in carbon-phosphorus bond formation". Tetrahedron Lett. 24 (52): 5899. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94232-1

Limerence (12,292 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of my hypothalamus: The role of stress physiology in romantic pair bond formation and maintenance". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 11 (2):

Seabird (9,292 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the albatrosses have an elaborate breeding dance that is part of pair-bond formation. Ninety-five percent of seabirds are colonial, and seabird colonies

Chemical glycosylation (1,841 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1016/S0008-6215(96)00321-7. Zhu X, Schmidt RR (2009). "New principles for glycoside-bond formation". Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 48 (11): 1900–34. doi:10.1002/anie.200802036

Chemical glycosylation (1,841 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1016/S0008-6215(96)00321-7. Zhu X, Schmidt RR (2009). "New principles for glycoside-bond formation". Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 48 (11): 1900–34. doi:10.1002/anie.200802036

Hot-melt adhesive (5,030 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

where the adhesive is molten for prolonged periods before deposition. Bond-formation temperature Minimum temperature below which sufficient wetting of substrates

Procyanidin C2 (1,170 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PA (2012). "Procyanidin oligomers. A new method for 4→8 interflavan bond formation using C8-boronic acids and iterative oligomer synthesis through a boron-protection

Polysaccharide–protein conjugate (337 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the Maillard reaction, EDC/NHS coupling, DMTMM coupling, disulfide bond formation, and click chemistry are common methods to synthesize polysaccharide–protein

SPRR1B (744 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cornified envelope precursors with bifunctional capabilities in isopeptide bond formation". J. Invest. Dermatol. 104 (2): 204–10. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12612759

Click chemistry (5,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Barner‐Kowollik, Christopher (2019). "Light-Controlled Orthogonal Covalent Bond Formation at Two Different Wavelengths". Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Chloramphenicol (4,691 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

residues in the 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation. Chloramphenicol directly interferes with substrate binding in the ribosome

Pyridine (7,655 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

influences the chemical properties of pyridine, as it easily supports bond formation via an electrophilic attack. However, because of the separation of the

Fatty acid synthesis (4,751 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

One pathway utilizes a Δ9-desaturase (DesA) that catalyzes a double bond formation in membrane lipids. Another pathway uses two proteins, DesC and DesB

Metalloprotein (5,335 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

amino acid phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, and carbon–carbon bond formation. Yet, DNAzymes that catalyze RNA cleavage reaction are the most extensively

Christopher Barner-Kowollik (2,263 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

wavelength-resolved photochemical action plots for photochemical covalent bond formation and cleavage. The development of photochemical action plots demonstrated

Cyclic nucleotide–gated ion channel (4,917 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

disulfide bond compared to a C481-C481 bond. Spontaneous disulfide bond formation is state-dependent, implying that the conformational change in the helix

Wolff–Kishner reduction (4,211 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

step. Mildly electron-withdrawing substituents favor carbon-hydrogen bond formation, but highly electron-withdrawing substituents will decrease the negative

3-Bromopyridine (201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cai, Qian; Ma, Dawei (2005). "Amino Acid Promoted CuI-Catalyzed C−N Bond Formation between Aryl Halides and Amines or N-Containing Heterocycles". The Journal

Physisorption (2,476 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1016/0021-9797(73)90376-7. Huber, F.; et al. (12 September 2019). "Chemical bond formation showing a transition from physisorption to chemisorption". Science.

Nucleic acid quaternary structure (1,981 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Incoming codons arrive at the A site and move to the P site, where peptide bond formation is catalyzed. One specific three dimensional structure that is commonly

Base-promoted epoxide isomerization (1,120 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

typically occurs at the exist in the transition state for cis double bond formation. (2) Other processes may take place competitively under basic conditions

Epistasis (5,856 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMC 4418793. PMID 23864121. Witt D (2008). "Recent developments in disulfide bond formation". Synthesis. 2008 (16): 2491–2509. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1067188. Bershtein

Radical fluorination (2,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1055/s-0034-1378824. Sibi, Mukund P.; Landais, Yannick (Feb 2013). "Csp3–F Bond Formation: A Free-Radical Approach". Angewandte Chemie International Edition.

Bottlenose dolphin (11,550 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Mann argues the strong personal behavior among male calves is about bond formation and benefits the species in an evolutionary context. She cites studies

Organolithium reagent (5,955 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Lithium enolates are widely used as nucleophiles in carbon–carbon bond formation reactions such as aldol condensation and alkylation. They are also an

Hypervalent molecule (4,486 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the case of hexacoordinated SF6, d-orbitals are not involved in S-F bond formation, but charge transfer between the sulfur and fluorine atoms and the apposite

Transition metal pincer complex (1,768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Carbon−Chloride Activation of CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 Leads to Selective Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (26): 8156–8157. doi:10

Cyclopiazonic acid (1,256 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(T). Following this, the condensation domain (C) catalyzes an amide bond formation between the acetoacetyl moiety attached to the ACP and tryptophan attached

Chiral auxiliary (3,692 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Use in efficient, positionally and stereochemically selective C-C bond formation; oxidative hydrolysis to carbonyl compounds". Tetrahedron Letters. 17

Miller–Urey experiment (7,016 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Vaida, Veronica (September 25, 2012). "In situ observation of peptide bond formation at the water–air interface". Proceedings of the National Academy of

Microreactor (2,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Masaharu; Kitamori, Takehiko (December 2006). "Instantaneous Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation Using a Microchannel Reactor with a Catalytic Membrane". Journal of

Vancomycin (8,175 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

and extend the protein by one amino acid per module through the amide bond formation at the contact sites of the activating domains. Each module typically

Homosexual behavior in animals (11,065 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

that the strong personal behavior among male dolphin calves is about bond formation and benefits the species in an evolutionary context. She cites studies

Mutansucrase (815 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(1→3)-alpha bond formation, while dissociating during gel filtration to the dextransucrase form, which predominantly catalyzes (1→6)-alpha bond formation. The

PEPPSI (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 9783527319374. Sayah, M.; Organ, M.G. (2011). "Carbon–Sulfur Bond Formation of Challenging Substrates at Low Temperature by Using Pd-PEPPSI-IPent"

Potassium tris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate (270 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

evolved as each of the pyrazole reacts at the boron. The rate of B-N bond formation becomes more difficult with each successive 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl due

PDZ domain (3,565 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Many PDZ domains contain cysteines and are susceptible to disulfide bond formation in oxidizing conditions. This modification acts primarily as an inhibitor

Combinatorial chemistry (6,618 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Scheuermann J, Neri D (2016) Optimized reaction conditions for amide bond formation in DNA-encoded combinatorial libraries, ACS Comb Sci 18(8); 438–443

Protein tag (2,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zakeri, Bijan; Howarth, Mark (2010). "Spontaneous Intermolecular Amide Bond Formation between Side Chains for Irreversible Peptide Targeting". Journal of

Cross electrophile coupling (698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hassan J, Sevignon M, Gozzi C, Schulz E, Lemaire M (2002). "Aryl−Aryl Bond Formation One Century after the Discovery of the Ullmann Reaction". Chemical Reviews

Chitosan (6,749 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

At a pH below 5, thiol activity is reduced, which limits disulfide bond formation. The modified chitosan exhibits improved adhesive properties and stability

Hydrothermal vent (13,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Etienne, Michel; Pérez, Pedro J. (2011-05-13). "Silver-Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation Between Methane and Ethyl Diazoacetate in Supercritical CO 2". Science

Replisome (3,700 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the underlying chemistry of the problem: the potential for hydrogen bond formation between unrelated base pairs. Binding proteins stabilise the single

Spondyloarthritis (6,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"HLA-B27 Misfolding Is Associated with Aberrant Intermolecular Disulfide Bond Formation (Dimerization) in the Endoplasmic Reticulum". Journal of Biological

Sackler Prize (2,008 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

syntheses that demonstrated the advantages of the novel oxidative CC bond formation in terms of efficiency, practicality, stereocontrol and "redox-economy"';

SEP15 (940 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

that they function as thiol-disulfide isomerases involved in disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum. Recent studies have shown in mice, where

(2-Bromophenyl)diphenylphosphine (304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(2-Diethylphosphino)phenylphosphine, C6H4PR2 (R = Ph, Et). Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation by Reductive Elimination at a Gold(II)−Gold(II) Center". Journal of

Cotton-top tamarin (6,156 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ziegler, T. E.; Snowdon, C. T. (1988). "Sociosexual development, pair bond formation, and mechanisms of fertility suppression in female cotton-top tamarins

Formylation (2,838 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

recognized by initiation factor IF-2, as the formyl group blocks peptide bond formation at the N-terminus of methionine. Once protein synthesis is accomplished

Penicillium raistrickii (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chemistry Vol. E 21e, 4th Edition Supplement: Stereoselective Synthesis: Bond Formation, C-N, C-O, C-P, C-S, C-Se, C-Si, C-Sn, C-Te. Georg Thieme Verlag. ISBN 3-13-182284-8

Paul Chirik (765 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

surrounding iron- and cobalt-based catalysis cross-coupling for carbon-carbon bond formation, an essential technology used by the pharmaceutical industry to develop

Kim Kimoon (2,832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Self-Assembly of Polymer Hollow Spheres through Irreversible Covalent Bond Formation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (28): 9908–9919. doi:10

Blanchard's transsexualism typology (8,226 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

responses to erotic stimuli, but also includes the capacity for pair bond formation and romantic love.: 73, 75 : 20–21 Later studies have found little

Diradicaloid (5,607 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

process, but recently, the introduction of steric strain to prevent bond formation and substitution of carbon atoms with main-group elements have been

Lysn (4,516 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

SM Entertainment artists with the power of contents that "strengthen bond formation", concluding that it also gained "strong support" from fans as it can

Convict cichlid (3,875 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Wisenden DB (1993) Gumm, J.M.; Itzkowitz, Murray (1 February 2007). "Pair-bond formation and breeding-site limitation in the convict cichlid, Archocentrus nigrofasciatus"

Atoms in molecules (1,525 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Nora H. (2017). "Computational study of glucosepane-water hydrogen bond formation: an electron topology and orbital analysis". Journal of Biomolecular

Enders SAMP/RAMP hydrazone-alkylation reaction (2,511 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

SAMP/RAMP hydrazone alkylation reaction is an asymmetric carbon-carbon bond formation reaction facilitated by pyrrolidine chiral auxiliaries. It was pioneered

Grand Lodge of Illinois (325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grand Lodge of Illinois Past Grand Master Shadrach Bond Formation 1822 Location Springfield, Illinois United States Coordinates 39°45′56″N 89°37′26″W

Affinity label (1,176 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

core RNA polymerase as the sub-unit responsible for phosphodiester-bond formation in the process of prokaryotic transcription. The basic unit of activity-based

Jenny Y. Yang (1,053 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Cationic Charges Leading to an Inverse Free-Energy Relationship for N−N Bond Formation by MnVI Nitrides". Angewandte Chemie. 130 (43): 14233–14238. Bibcode:2018AngCh

Reductive stress (909 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

responses, modification of transcriptional activity, perturbs disulfide bond formation within proteins, increase of mitochondrial malfunction, decrease in

Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis (1,520 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Retrosynthetic Scheme I, Taxol was derived from diol 7.2 by an ester bond formation, according to the Ojima-Holton method. This diol comes from carbonate

Borylation (3,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

; Smith, Milton R. (1999-08-06). "Stoichiometric and Catalytic B−C Bond Formation from Unactivated Hydrocarbons and Boranes". Journal of the American

Emily Balskus (2,068 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the novel idea of using an asymmetric catalyst to control chemical bond formation across large, cyclic molecules to form the favored stereoisomer. She

SPRR3 (1,027 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cornified envelope precursors with bifunctional capabilities in isopeptide bond formation". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 104 (2): 204–10. doi:10

Louis Fensterbank (749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

May 2010). "Gold-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings: New Opportunities for CC Bond Formation". ChemCatChem. 2 (5): 493–497. doi:10.1002/cctc.200900319. S2CID 96794512

Hypothetical types of biochemistry (8,189 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

November 2016). "Directed evolution of cytochrome c for carbon–silicon bond formation: Bringing silicon to life". Science. 354 (6315): 1048–1051. Bibcode:2016Sci

Borylene (2,851 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

transition-metal borylene complexes: recent advances in B-C and B-B bond formation via borylene ligand coupling". Inorg Chem. 54 (7): 3099–106. doi:10

Protein design (7,685 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cores, and binding involves a tradeoff between desolvation and hydrogen bond formation. To overcome this challenge, Bruce Tidor and coworkers developed a method

KBD algorithm (784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

underlying spin system. The KBD algorithm is an attempt to extend the bond-formation rule to the plaquettes of the lattice, such that the generated clusters

Nicholas Hud (412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Facundo M.; Hud, Nicholas V. (17 August 2015). "Ester-Mediated Amide Bond Formation Driven by Wet-Dry Cycles: A Possible Path to Polypeptides on the Prebiotic

SpaceChem (2,946 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

atoms and molecules, and to trigger reactor events such as chemical bond formation. The two waldos can also be synchronized, forcing one to wait for the

Multiferroics (8,490 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

so-called d0 configuration), which favours energy-lowering covalent bond formation between the B-site cation and the neighbouring oxygen anions. This "d0-ness"

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition (6,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Naohiko; Yamanaka, Masahiro (2002). "Mechanism of C−H Bond Activation/C−C Bond Formation Reaction between Diazo Compound and Alkane Catalyzed by Dirhodium Tetracarboxylate"

Lipoprotein(a) (5,387 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

is regulated in a size-dependent manner by alterations in disulfide bond formation". Journal of Lipid Research. 44 (4): 816–827. doi:10.1194/jlr.M200451-JLR200

Phenol oxidation with hypervalent iodine reagents (1,091 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

below, coordination of iodine to nitrogen is believed to precede C-C bond formation. (8) Iodonium ylides undergo cycloaddition with alkene acceptors in

Dimethylol ethylene urea (1,258 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

tensile strength of the fabric. Because DMEU inhibited new hydrogen bond formation, it also hindered the spreadability of cotton fibers under pressure

Targeted covalent inhibitors (2,061 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

unique or rare across a protein family. Thereby ensuring that covalent bond formation cannot occur with most other family members. This approach can lead

2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of Two Protecting Groups—Boc vs SEM—for Directed Lithiation and C–C Bond Formation on a Pyrrolopyridazinone Core". Organic Process Research & Development

Carbene radical (983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Non-Innocence of Carbene Ligands: Carbene Radicals in (Catalytic) C-C Bond Formation". Inorganic Chemistry. 50 (20): 9896–9903. doi:10.1021/ic200043a. PMID 21520926

Living free-radical polymerization (2,644 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1) is achieved in a far more complicated manner than the homolytic bond formation-bond cleavage of SFRP and ATRP. The CTA for RAFT polymerization must

Cieplak effect (1,895 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

invoking the principle of microscopic reversibility, where the process of bond formation and cleavage are fundamentally equivalent in an equilibrium, and little

Evolution of human intelligence (12,379 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

show that the striatum plays a role in understanding reward and pair-bond formation. On a circuitry level, humans exhibit a more complex mirror neuron system

Mark Lautens (1,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2011). "Palladium-Catalyzed Carboiodination of Alkenes: Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation with Retention of Reactive Functionality". Journal of the American Chemical

Hydrogen auto-transfer (1,576 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 14709065. Pridmore S, Williams JM (December 2008). "C–C bond formation from alcohols and malonate half esters using borrowing hydrogen methodology"

Clark R. Landis (1,420 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

enantiomer by selective recrystallization of diastereomeric salts, amide bond formation, and crystallization of purified BDP. These processes produce high yield

Expression vector (4,182 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

due to the reducing environment in the cytoplasm which prevents such bond formation, and a possible solution is to target the protein to the periplasmic

Decamethylsilicocene (1,185 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

triples bonds. With organic cyanates and thiocyanates, carbon-carbon bond formation occurs and the resultant organic fragment is coordinated to the silicon

Guillermo Bazan (740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

p-n Heterojunctions for Polymer Electronics by means of Covalent B-F Bond Formation, Hoven, C.V.; Wang, H.P.; Elbing, M.; Garner, L.E.; Winkelhaus, D.;

Phycocyanin (3,808 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Insertion of 3Z-phycocyanobilin into the C-PC apo-protein via thioether bond formation is catalysed by phycocyanobilin lyase. The promoter for the cpc operon

Photoredox catalysis (6,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxidation and Metal Catalyzed Alkynylation Reactions-C≡C Bond Formation Using Visible Light". Chemistry: A European Journal. 18 (17): 5170–5174

Zirconocene (839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Assembly of Macrocycles by Zirconocene-Mediated, Reversible Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation". Accounts of Chemical Research. 44 (6): 435–446. doi:10.1021/ar100148g

Molecular orbital diagram (4,968 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

reduction in energy of these electrons is the driving force for chemical bond formation. Whenever mixing for an atomic orbital is not possible for reasons of

Tissue engineering (13,965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of thiol groups to these polymers, they can crosslink via disulfide bond formation. The use of thiolated polymers (thiomers) as scaffold material for tissue

Bornyl diphosphate synthase (1,848 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cation. This cation is then neutralized by the stereo-specific C–O bond formation with the final re-attachment of pyrophosphate to create the final product

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (3,643 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

impossible to extract from STM and STS experiments, since the chemical bond formation greatly perturbs the valence states. At finite temperatures, the thermal

Ethyl cyanohydroxyiminoacetate (898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R.; El-Faham, A.; Albericio, F. (2013). "Low-epimerization Peptide Bond Formation with Oxyma Pure: Preparation of Z-L-Phg-Val-OMe". Organic Syntheses

Marisa Kozlowski (703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Search: Award#0094187 - CAREER: Asymmetric Oxidative Methods for C-C Bond Formation". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-09. "Alfred P. Sloan Fellowships".

Stannylene (1,329 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

product could also undergo reductive elimination, yielding O- or N-B bond formation. Carbene analogs Silylene Sasamori, T.; Tokitoh, N. (2005). Encyclopedia

Pierre Braunstein (2,116 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Braunstein, D. Matt, D. Nobel « Reactions of carbon dioxide with C-C bond formation catalyzed by transition metal complexes », Chem. Rev., 1988, 88, p.

Achim Kramer (2,710 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the mCRY1-mPER2 dimer and suggested importance of zinc and disulfide bond formation to the interaction of the two clock proteins 2017 – Showed that heme

CGB7 (960 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Beebe JS, Mountjoy K, Krzesicki RF, et al. (1990). "Role of disulfide bond formation in the folding of human chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit into an

Social monogamy in mammalian species (3,994 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

voles to protect their mate. Oxytocin is a hormone that regulates pair bond formation along with vasopressin. Blocking either oxytocin or vasopressin prevents

Metallo-ene reaction (1,216 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

substituted terminus of the allyl piece will participate in new sigma bond formation regardless of the length of the internal carbon linkage. Since a six-member

Conjugated microporous polymer (2,165 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Since 1979, Suzuki coupling has been an efficient method for aryl-aryl bond formation. The reaction conditions of Suzuki coupling for the formation of a biphenyl

Ribosomopathy (2,436 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

mammals, 25S in plants). 60S rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation, while 40S monitors the complementarity between tRNA anticodon and mRNA

Martha Grover (603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Facundo M Fernandez; Nicholas V Hud (15 July 2015). "Ester-Mediated Amide Bond Formation Driven by Wet-Dry Cycles: A Possible Path to Polypeptides on the Prebiotic

Tsuji–Trost reaction (2,771 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

alkylation employing heteroatom nucleophiles: a powerful method for C–X bond formation". Chemical Science. 1 (4). Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC): 427. doi:10

Swendsen–Wang algorithm (2,337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

extended to frustrated systems. The first approach is to extend the bond-formation rules to more non-local cells, and the second approach is to generate

BU72 (628 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

occur in vivo, since the compound binds reversibly, and preventing bond formation has no effect on affinity. Synthesis: 7-PET Buprenorphine BU-48 BU08028

Cell-free protein array (1,759 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

synthesis to adjust the environment for protein folding, disulfide bond formation, modification or protein activity. Post-translational modification of

LYPD6B (657 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

to the presence of 8–10 cysteine residues that facilitate disulfide bond formation. The protein is expressed in the nervous system where it acts as an

Timothy F. Jamison (902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ingredients in one controlled process. Nickel–Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation. The majority of the transformations under investigation are carbon–carbon

Dangling bond (3,300 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

is negligible at room temperature. Light can also induce dangling bond formation in materials with intimately related valence alternation pairs (IVAP)

Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (2,944 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Enzyme-catalysed reversible reactions, such as protease-catalysed amide bond formation/hydrolysis reactions and the aldolase-catalysed aldol reactions, have

Replica cluster move (1,432 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

random angle. It can be shown that both updates are consistent with the bond-formation rules, and satisfy detailed balance. Therefore, an algorithm based on

List of chemists (7,603 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chemist, Organic Chemistry, co-discoverer of Palladium-catalyzed C-N bond formation Buchwald–Hartwig amination Mary Van Rensselaer Buell (1893–1969), American

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of carbohydrates (1,529 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

allowing their usage as a conformational probe, or proof of a glycoside bond formation. It's a common practice to compare calculated to experimental proton-proton

Trifluoroperacetic acid (3,323 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Hayakawa, Y.; Baba, Y.; Makino, S.; Noyori, R. (1978). "Carbon-carbon bond formation promoted by transition metal carbonyls. 19. General synthesis of tropane

Loline alkaloid (2,807 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Pal S, Branan BM, Grossman RB, Schardl CL (2006). "On the sequence of bond formation in loline alkaloid biosynthesis". ChemBioChem. 7 (7): 1078–1088. doi:10

Ionic polymerization (791 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Furthermore, because charge propagation can only occur by covalent bond formation with the compatible monomer species, termination by chain transfer or

Phil S. Baran (3,293 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2018) Ni-catalyzed/Ag-nanoparticle-modified electrodes for C–C sp2–sp3 bond formation Decarboxylative Borylation (2017) Decarboxylative Alkenylation (2017)

Non-contact atomic force microscopy (4,141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1088/1367-2630/12/12/125020. ISSN 1367-2630. Lee, H. J. (1999-11-26). "Single-Bond Formation and Characterization with a Scanning Tunneling Microscope". Science

DMTMM (609 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

-20 °C and kept dry. Valeur, Eric; Bradley, Mark (2009-01-26). "Amide bond formation: beyond the myth of coupling reagents". Chemical Society Reviews. 38

Portentol (400 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the cell to arrive at the oxocarbenium ion intermediate 3. The final bond formation between C7 and C2 would involve an intramolecular nucleophilic addition

Transgenerational trauma (9,921 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

often manifests in four ways: depression, hyper-vigilance, traumatic bond formation, and reenactment of the trauma. Building upon the clinical observations

Metal–organic framework (21,571 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

4) allowing for facile in situ deprotonation, the metal-carboxylate bond formation is reversible, facilitating the formation of well-ordered crystalline

Dynamic kinetic resolution in asymmetric synthesis (1,466 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The acid group on the catalyst helps facilitate the carbon-carbon bond formation by coordinating with the aldehyde oxygen. This greatly improves stereoselectivity

Tilivalline (774 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

attacking the carbonyl of the CoA moiety of 3HAA, resulting in amide bond formation on the T2 domain of NpsB. Following this, there reductive release utilizing

Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase (2,772 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

hydroxylation (e.g.: L-carnitine), demethylation (e.g.: formaldehyde) and C-C bond formation (e.g.: (1-methylimidazolidin-4-yl)acetic acid). Gamma-butyrobetaine

Cobalamin biosynthesis (3,654 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

into their primary amides. ATP is used to provide the energy for amide bond formation, with the transferred ammonia coming from glutamine: hydrogenobyrinic

Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase type 6 (2,068 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

interacts with Asp-335 residue and is then activated. This catalyzes the bond formation to the phosphate group. Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase also has two

Bismuth organometallic chemistry (1,573 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

bismuth chemistry. Two catalytic mechanisms were proposed in the C-C bond formation catalyzed by bismuth organometallic compounds. The major difference

Mario Barbatti (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2016-01-13). "Photochemistry of CH3Cl: Dissociation and CH···Cl Hydrogen Bond Formation" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 138 (1): 272–280.

Reductions with samarium(II) iodide (1,966 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

synthesis for both functional group manipulation and carbon-carbon bond formation. Samarium(II) iodide is a one-electron reductant, and typically effects

DNA ligase 1 (2,893 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

monophosphate transfer to the DNA and Nick sealing, or phosphodiester bond formation. During adenylylation, there is a nucleophilic attack on the alpha phosphate

Intrinsic bond orbitals (2,927 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

revealed to consist of three distinct phases: i) hydride transfer, ii) C-C bond formation and iii) sigma to pi rearrangement of the lone pair coordinated to Au

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (1,857 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

one-step fully synchronous mechanism analogous to SN2 substitution. Bond formation and breakage occur simultaneously and at the same rate. This is represented

Rachel Dutton (857 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

epoxide reductase homologues provide an alternative pathway for bacterial disulfide bond formation (2010) Doctoral advisor Jon Beckwith Website Lab Website

Franz Josef Giessibl (2,486 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 25791086. S2CID 29910509. Huber, F.; et al. (12 September 2019). "Chemical bond formation showing a transition from physisorption to chemisorption". Science.

Hybrid material (2,421 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

that are employed should have more the character of classical covalent bond formation in solutions. One of the most prominent processes which fulfill these

Neuroanatomy of intimacy (2,421 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

processing in the pathway. Two important neuropeptides that mediated pair bond formation were oxytocin and arginine vasopressin (AVP). Even though both males