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searching for Fatty acid synthesis 93 found (213 total)

alternate case: fatty acid synthesis

Malonyl-CoA (574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(ACP). Malonyl-CoA is formed in the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFASII) from malonic acid by malonyl-CoA synthetase (ACSF3). MCAT
Decarboxylation (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
α-ketoglutarate α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA. Straight-chain fatty acid synthesis occurs by recurring reactions involving decarboxylation of malonyl-CoA
Ketoacyl synthase (2,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
malonyl-ACP to form 3-ketoacyl-ACP. This reaction is a key step in the fatty acid synthesis cycle, as the resulting acyl chain is two carbon atoms longer than
Rhizobium leguminosarum (519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Rhizobium leguminosarum is a bacterium which lives in a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with legumes, and has the ability to fix free nitrogen from
Coenzyme A (2,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which catalyzes the committed step in fatty acid synthesis. Insulin stimulates acetyl-CoA carboxylase, while epinephrine and
Earl Reece Stadtman (804 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
field. Early in his career he worked with Horace Barker on bacterial fatty-acid synthesis, with a series of four papers. In the same period he collaborated
Cyclic di-AMP (2,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
β-lactams) and reduced cellular turgor. Cyclic di-AMP has been linked to fatty acid synthesis regulation in Mycobacterium smegmatis, the growth of S. aureus in
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (2,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by malonyl CoA, the first committed intermediate produced during fatty acid synthesis. Its role in fatty acid metabolism makes CPT1 important in many metabolic
Tumor metabolome (2,581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isocitrate binding in the active site of the proteins of IDH1 and IDH2. Fatty acid synthesis is an anabolic process that starts from the conversion of acetyl-CoA
Planctomycetaceae (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Planctomycetaceae species are generally aerobic, but are uniquely classified by fatty acid synthesis and stalk-like formations. When compared to other species of the
Metabolon (885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mass spectrometry and visualized by cryo-electron microscopy. The Fatty acid synthesis metabolon in C. thermophilum is highly flexible, and although a high-resolution
MECR (663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that involves disruptions in the pathway involved in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFAS). MEPAN patients were found to harbor recessive mutations
Cerulenin (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
natural product antibiotic known to inhibit lipid synthesis. In fatty acid synthesis, it has been reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP
Acetate pathway (248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from malonyl-CoA, to form increasingly longer carbon chains. In fatty acid synthesis, these chains are fully reduced after each elongation step, while
Pseudohypoxia (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cycle function), and increased NADH all contribute to increased fatty acid synthesis within the liver (which in excess causes fatty liver disease). Pseudohypoxia
Cyclopropane fatty acid (561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fatty acid synthase family and their contribution to cyclopropane fatty acid synthesis". BMC Plant Biology. 11 (1): 97. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-11-97. PMC 3132707
Salih J. Wakil (563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
CoA Carboxylase and Fatty Acid Synthetase, the two key enzymes of fatty acid synthesis. Wakil eventually left UWM in the same year to join the biochemistry
Transketolase (1,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
especially in tissues actively engaged in biosyntheses, such as fatty acid synthesis by the liver and mammary glands, and for steroid synthesis by the
Rodolfo Brenner (999 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Regulatory Function of Δ6 Desaturase — Key Enzyme of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Synthesis. In: Bazán, N.G., Brenner, R.R., Giusto, N.M. (eds) Function and
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I (473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 4561013. Toomey RE, Wakil SJ (Mar 1966). "Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. XVI. Preparation and general properties of acyl-malonyl acyl carrier
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III (2,909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biosynthesis system that occurs in plants and bacteria. The role of FabH in fatty acid synthesis has been described in Streptomyces glaucescens, Streptococcus pneumoniae
(acyl-carrier-protein) S-malonyltransferase (1,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
thioester forms which are characteristic of acyl intermediates in fatty acid synthesis and which are strictly required for the condensation reactions catalyzed
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II (371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Escherichia coli Evidence for function in the thermal regulation of fatty acid synthesis". J. Biol. Chem. 255 (8): 3263–5. PMID 6988423. Magnuson K, Carey
Mitochondrion (18,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tissue is present at birth and decreases with age. Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFASII) is essential for cellular respiration and mitochondrial
ACACA (1,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. There are two ACC forms, alpha and beta, encoded by two different
Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase (813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hypoglycemia. Barnes EM Jr; Wakil SJ (1968). "Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. XIX. Preparation and general properties of palmityl thioesterase"
Biosynthesis (6,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
located within a single cellular organelle (e.g., mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis pathways), while others involve enzymes that are located across an
Elaioplast (999 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Exchange Translocator Imports Carbon across the Leucoplast Envelope for Fatty Acid Synthesis in Developing Castor Seed Endosperm". Plant Physiology. 114 (3):
Bietti's crystalline dystrophy (476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the human gene. These genes code for cytochrome P450s involved in fatty acid synthesis. At this time, there is no treatment for BCD. Genetic studies are
Ramoplanin (700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peptide synthetase genes and supporting enzymes for amino acid and fatty acid synthesis, revealed by sequencing of the producer strain in 2002. Initial investigation
HRAC classification (601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Quinoline-carboxylates J K3 / N 15 Inhibits very long chain fatty acid synthesis Prosulfocarb, Ethofumesate Thiocarbamates, Benzofurans J - Unknown
Pimelic acid (389 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Biotin Synthesis Pathway, Exists as the Free Acid and Is Assembled by Fatty Acid Synthesis". Molecular Microbiology. 104 (4): 595–607. doi:10.1111/mmi.13648
Cytosol (4,692 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
localization of pathways can be different in other organisms, for instance fatty acid synthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plants and in apicoplasts in apicomplexa
Glucose 6-phosphate (966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
produce more NADPH (a reducing agent for several reactions like fatty acid synthesis and glutathione reduction in erythrocytes). This will cause the G6P
Valerie Mizrahi (541 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
profile for Valerie Mizrahi (Q22006961). Effects of Pyrazinamide on Fatty Acid Synthesis by Whole Mycobacterial Cells and Purified Fatty Acid Synthase I.
Conjugated fatty acid (500 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Xiao-Hong; Sweet, Marie; Shanklin, John (26 March 2012). "Conjugated Fatty Acid Synthesis". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 287 (20): 16230–16237. doi:10
Neurofibromatosis type II (3,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chernoff J (May 2018). "A new concept in NF2 pharmacotherapy: targeting fatty acid synthesis". Oncoscience. 5 (5–6): 126–127. doi:10.18632/oncoscience.417. PMC 6049319
Ternatin heptapeptide (82 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mushroom, and its derivative suppress hyperglycemia and hepatic fatty acid synthesis in spontaneously diabetic KK-A(y) mice". Biochemical and Biophysical
Very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Enoyl-CoA reductase gene reveal an essential role for very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis in cell expansion during plant morphogenesis". The Plant Cell. 17
Enoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADPH, A-specific) (192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
phosphate to the acyl chain in the dehydrogenase-catalyzed reactions of fatty acid synthesis". J. Biol. Chem. 245 (23): 6312–6. PMID 4394955. Portal: Biology
Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wakil S, Bressler R (March 1962). "Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. X. Reduced triphosphopyridine nucleotide-acetoacetyl coenzyme A
Icosanoyl-CoA synthase (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bessoule JJ, Lessire R, Rigoulet M, Guerin B, Cassagne C (1987). "Fatty acid synthesis in mitochondria from Saccharomyces cerevisiae". FEBS Lett. 214 (1):
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
role of oxygen-sensitive pyruvate dehydrogenase in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis in Euglena gracilis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 237
Lipoic acid (4,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA) due to ACSF3 deficiency, mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFASII), which is the precursor reaction of lipoic acid biosynthesis
Jagannath Ganguly (3,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ganguly, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 83, 371–375. On the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis: Salih J. Wakil and J. Ganguly, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 2597. The
Máté Hidvégi (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
decreases glucose uptake and RNA ribose formation but increases fatty acid synthesis in MIA pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Pancreas 23: 141-147, 2001
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) (279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Kramer R, Ohly B (1968). "On the mechanism of malonyl-CoA-independent fatty acid synthesis. I The mechanism of elongation of long-chain fatty acids by acetyl-CoA"
Rhamnolipid (3,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
encodes the NADPH-dependent β-keto-acyl-ACP reductase required for fatty acid synthesis. It is a member of the FASII cycle along with FabI and FabA, which
Platensimycin (1,253 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Capuano, B (2008). "Platensimycin: A Promising Antimicrobial Targeting Fatty Acid Synthesis". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 15 (7): 705–10. doi:10.2174/092986708783885255
(acyl-carrier-protein) S-acetyltransferase (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
PMID 4698221. Williamson IP, Wakil SJ (1966). "Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. XVII. Preparation and general properties of acetyl coenzyme A and
EIF6 (1,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
production of ribosome. The activity of eIF6 also cause glycolysis and fatty acid synthesis by mRNAs' translational controlling. eIF6 is 245 amino acids long
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (1,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulatory element binding protein-2 and the enzymes of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis but not ceramide synthesis in cultured human keratinocytes and murine
Ipsita Roy (544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
postdoctoral student at the University of Minnesota, where she worked in fatty acid synthesis. Roy started her independent career at the Indian Institutes of Technology
Enoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADPH, B-specific) (323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
PMID 338601. Weeks G, Wakil SJ (1968). "Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. 18. Preparation and general properties of the enoyl acyl carrier
Crotonoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydratase (233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Weeks G, Toomey RE, Wakil SJ (1968). "Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. XX. Preparation and general properties of beta-hydroxybutyryl acyl
3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
"Functional replacement of the FabA and FabB proteins of Escherichia coli fatty acid synthesis by Enterococcus faecalis FabZ and FabF homologues". The Journal of
Xiaodong Wang (biochemist) (1,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
"SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 109 (9): 1125–1131
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (2,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
according to two older publications and might be product inhibition in fatty acid synthesis which requires NADPH. G6PD is negatively regulated by acetylation
Interleukin 19 (1,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(isolated from a hepatocellular carcinoma patient) and the expression of fatty acid synthesis-related enzymes (reduced lipogenesis). IL-19 is therefore closely
Hydroxocobalamin (2,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which results in accumulation of methylmalonyl-CoA and aberrant fatty acid synthesis. In the other enzymatic reaction, methylcobalamin supports the methionine
Probico (744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
supplementation essential to prevent deficiency. Biotin is crucial in fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis, nucleic acid synthesis, and the carbon-adding
Biotin carboxylase (1,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is present in, the enzyme still works to serve the same function. Fatty acid synthesis provides sterols and other lipids essential to biochemical pathways
INSIG2 (1,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Liver-specific mRNA for Insig-2 down-regulated by insulin: implications for fatty acid synthesis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (6): 3155–60. Bibcode:2003PNAS
Triclosan (6,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bacteriostatic, and it targets bacteria primarily by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis.[citation needed] Triclosan binds to bacterial enoyl-acyl carrier
Janelle Ayres (1,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Loomba, R., Metallo, C.M. Enzyme promiscuity drives branched-chain fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissues. (2018) Nature Chemical Biology. 14(11):1021-1031
Pyrazinamide (2,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HI, Mizrahi V, Barry CE (April 2002). "Effects of pyrazinamide on fatty acid synthesis by whole mycobacterial cells and purified fatty acid synthase I"
Thraustochytrids (10,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
It is not certain as to why two different pathways are needed for fatty acid synthesis, but studies have shown that auxotrophic thraustochytrids are a direct
Pyrazinamide (2,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HI, Mizrahi V, Barry CE (April 2002). "Effects of pyrazinamide on fatty acid synthesis by whole mycobacterial cells and purified fatty acid synthase I"
Organosulfur chemistry (3,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
formed from coenzyme A are prominent in biochemistry, especially in fatty acid synthesis. A sulfoxide, R−S(O)−R, is the S-oxide of a sulfide ("sulfide oxide")
Acetyl-CoA (2,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the lipid bilayers of all cellular membranes. In plants, de novo fatty acid synthesis occurs in the plastids. Many seeds accumulate large reservoirs of
ACACB (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of
Liver X receptor (3,038 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suggesting that LXRα and LXRβ have separate roles. LXRs regulate fatty acid synthesis by modulating the expression of sterol regulatory element binding
3-Hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle (822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number of metabolic processes, such as the citric acid cycle and fatty acid synthesis. The 3-HP/4-HB cycle is very effective for autotrophic carbon fixation
Cannabinoid receptor (3,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Endocannabinoid activation at hepatic CB1 receptors stimulates fatty acid synthesis and contributes to diet-induced obesity". The Journal of Clinical
Pantothenic acid (3,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the formation of acyl carrier protein (ACP), which is required for fatty acid synthesis. Its synthesis also connects with other vitamins such as thiamin
Nenad Ban (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to our understanding of giant multifunctional enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis offering mechanistic insights into substrate shuttling and delivery
Carnitine (3,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
increases the concentration of malonyl-CoA, the first intermediate in fatty acid synthesis, leading to the inhibition of carnitine acyltransferase 1, thereby
C-1027 (1,187 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and their biosynthesis is distinct from other known polyketide and fatty-acid synthesis paradigms. The enediyne PKS, PKSE, from S. globisporusresponsible
Lynn L. Silver (1,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesis, DNA replication, cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis. She has contributed to the discovery of new antibacterials to overcome
Anandamide (2,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Endocannabinoid activation at hepatic CB1 receptors stimulates fatty acid synthesis and contributes to diet-induced obesity". The Journal of Clinical
Insulin receptor (3,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
influx of glucose (3), glycogen synthesis (4), glycolysis (5), and fatty acid synthesis (6). Signal transduction of Insulin: At the end of the transduction
Dicarboxylic acid (3,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tob-oxidation, this generates malonyl-CoA which is further used in saturated fatty acid synthesis. The determination of the dicarboxylic acids generated by permanganate-periodate
Auxenochlorella protothecoides (1,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
symporter (HUP)-like genes, in addition to rapid pyruvate synthesis, fatty acid synthesis enzyme upregulation, and fatty acid degradation enzyme downregulation
Fructose (5,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hepatocytes, converted to acetyl CoA by citrate lyase and directed toward fatty acid synthesis. In addition, DHAP can be converted to glycerol 3-phosphate, providing
Imidacloprid (4,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neonicotinoid imidacloprid suppresses the entire mevalonate pathway and fatty acid synthesis". J Proteomics. 196: 69–80. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2018.12.022. PMID 30583045
Micromonas (3,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acyl-CoA Δ6-desaturase is highly effective in the polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis pathway due to its strong binding preference for omega-3 substrates
LS9, Inc (2,328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2008–2013) been pushing patents for specific enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis and metabolism. This is of particular importance since enzymes are
Protocell (7,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stability. However, despite this production, the authors state that net fatty acid synthesis would not yield sufficient concentrations for spontaneous membrane
List of human blood components (94 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1-10 ×10−6 Biotin (Vitamin H) Gluconeogenesis, metabolize leucine, fatty acid synthesis 7-17 ×10−9 9-16 ×10−9 Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 8-23 ×10−5 Bradykinin
Malaria (26,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
compared to the blood stage. Some of these metabolic pathways are fatty acid synthesis and elongation, tricarboxylic acid, amino acid and heme metabolism
Gestational diabetes (10,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
translocation of Glut-4 transporter to the plasma membrane and influx of glucose (3), glycogen synthesis (4), glycolysis (5) and fatty acid synthesis (6).
Stichodactyla toxin (8,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
glucose uptake and increased β-oxidation of fatty acids, glycolysis, fatty acid synthesis and uncoupling protein 1 expression by brown fat. As a consequence
Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes (15,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Fischer M, Boles E, Grininger M (2017). "Engineering fungal de novo fatty acid synthesis for short chain fatty acid production". Nat Commun. 8: 14650. Bibcode:2017NatCo