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searching for Physical quantity 208 found (327 total)

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Moment (physics) (2,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

mathematical expression involving the product of a distance and a physical quantity such as a force or electric charge. Moments are usually defined with
Heat loss due to linear thermal bridging (177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to linear thermal bridging ( H T B {\displaystyle H_{TB}} ) is a physical quantity used when calculating the energy performance of buildings. It appears
Plane wave (1,123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, a plane wave is a special case of a wave or field: a physical quantity whose value, at any given moment, is constant through any plane that
Scalar field (1,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
either be a pure mathematical number (dimensionless) or a scalar physical quantity (with units). In a physical context, scalar fields are required to
Material derivative (2,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the material derivative describes the time rate of change of some physical quantity (like heat or momentum) of a material element that is subjected to
Equivalent dose (1,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
radiation-induced cancer and genetic damage. It is derived from the physical quantity absorbed dose, but also takes into account the biological effectiveness
Momentum operator (2,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
canonical momentum, which is not gauge invariant and not a measurable physical quantity for charged particles in an electromagnetic field. In that case, the
Moseley's law (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
periodic table and was not known to be associated with any measurable physical quantity. In brief, the law states that the square root of the frequency of
Sound intensity (1,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
location as a sound energy quantity. Sound intensity is not the same physical quantity as sound pressure. Human hearing is sensitive to sound pressure which
Optical spectrometer (1,765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
variable is usually the wavelength of the light or a closely derived physical quantity, such as the corresponding wavenumber or the photon energy, in units
Digital signal (1,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
possible states are called three-valued logic. In a digital signal, the physical quantity representing the information may be a variable electric current or
Signal (3,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
considered to be the sequence of codes represented by such a physical quantity. The physical quantity may be a variable electric current or voltage, the intensity
Sievert (6,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
To calculate the value of stochastic health risk in sieverts, the physical quantity absorbed dose is converted into equivalent dose and effective dose
Damping (2,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
engineering, structural engineering, and electrical engineering. The physical quantity that is oscillating varies greatly, and could be the swaying of a
Setpoint (control system) (526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
using negative feedback for automatic control. A setpoint can be any physical quantity or parameter that a control system seeks to regulate, such as temperature
Pseudotensor (1,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pseudotensor quantity according to the second definition. Action (physics) – Physical quantity of dimension energy × time Conservation law – Scientific law regarding
Continuum mechanics (7,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
three causes: the physical quantity itself flows through the surface that bounds the volume, there is a source of the physical quantity on the surface of
Correlated double sampling (186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unknown condition to generate a value with a known relation to the physical quantity being measured. This is commonly used in switched-capacitor operational
Ampere-turn (341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
through a coil of 10 turns produces an MMF of 20 A⋅t. The corresponding physical quantity is NI, the product of the number of turns, N, and the current, I;
Administrative-command system (805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and shortages. Stalin's formulations of national plans in terms of physical quantity of output was also attributed by Daniels as a source for the stagnant
Drainage density (3,846 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Drainage density is a quantity used to describe physical parameters of a drainage basin. First described by Robert E. Horton, drainage density is defined
Gravitational field (1,421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equivalence principle. In classical mechanics, a gravitational field is a physical quantity. A gravitational field can be defined using Newton's law of universal
Specific force (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unit mass. S F = F / m {\displaystyle \mathrm {SF} =F/m} It is a physical quantity of kind acceleration, with dimension of length per time squared and
Coenergy (789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics and engineering, Coenergy (or co-energy) is a non-physical quantity, measured in energy units, used in theoretical analysis of energy in physical
B₀ (179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Although in physics and mathematics the notation to represent a physical quantity can be arbitrary, it is generally accepted in the literature, such
Negentropy (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for a proof). In particular, it is always nonnegative. There is a physical quantity closely linked to free energy (free enthalpy), with a unit of entropy
Molecular conductance (608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle G=I/V} ), or the conductance of a single molecule, is a physical quantity in molecular electronics. Molecular conductance is dependent on the
Renormalization (7,763 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
observed (experimental) values. That is, the experimental value of the physical quantity yields practical applications, but due to their empirical nature the
Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox (5,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Gold holdings of Norway (556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
related to Norges Bank's foreign-exchange reserves as well as the physical quantity of gold owned by the same central bank. During the eras of the gold
Process tomography (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
process pipes in industry. In tomography the 3D distribution of some physical quantity in the object is determined. There is a widespread need to get tomographic
Normal contact stiffness (332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Normal contact stiffness is a physical quantity related to the generalized force displacement behavior of rough surfaces in contact with a rigid body
Analog-to-digital converter (5,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
converts from the analog physical quantity of a capacitance. That capacitance could be a proxy for some other physical quantity, such as the distance some
Relativistic mechanics (4,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
SR shows that these concepts are all different aspects of the same physical quantity in much the same way that it shows space and time to be interrelated
Conversion of units (2,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
value of one, multiplying any physical quantity by such a conversion factor (which is 1) does not change that physical quantity. 52.8 f t s = 52.8 f t s 1
Quantum mechanics (12,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(wave–particle duality), and there are limits to how accurately the value of a physical quantity can be predicted prior to its measurement, given a complete set of
ZMP INC. (405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PINO in 2001. The company's name comes from the Zero Moment Point, a physical quantity related to the dynamics of legged systems. More recently, they released
Zeroth law of thermodynamics (2,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
page 1 that "every physical quantity must be measurable in numerical terms". They presume that temperature is a physical quantity and then deduce the
Bifurcation diagram (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Consider a system of differential equations that describes some physical quantity, that for concreteness could represent one of three examples: 1. the
Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics (8,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the possible results are quantized. Postulate II.a Every measurable physical quantity A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} is described by a Hermitian operator
Orientation (vector space) (1,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Generalization of an orientation of a vector space Pseudovector – Physical quantity that changes sign with improper rotation Rotation formalisms in three
Planck units (6,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantity. If, by a shorthand convention, it is understood that each physical quantity is the corresponding ratio with a coherent Planck unit (or "expressed
Analog device (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
being solved. More generally an analog computer uses one kind of physical quantity to represent the behavior of another physical system, or mathematical
Fishfinder (1,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of electro-acoustic transducer Sensor – Converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal Sonar – Acoustic sensing method Hodges
Electric-field integral equation (1,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
freedom in its choice, then it should not be interpreted as a real physical quantity. After all, if we can freely choose ∇ ⋅ A {\displaystyle \nabla \cdot
Sign convention (591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Agreed-upon meaning of a physical quantity being positive or negative
Angular acceleration (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity
Electro-optical sensor (630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sensor converts light rays into electronic signals. It measures the physical quantity of light and then translates it into a form readable by an instrument
Ampere (1,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ampere, mole, and candela representing seven fundamental types of physical quantity, or "dimensions", (time, length, mass, temperature, electric current
Magnetization (1,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity, density of magnetic moment per volume
Tensor density (3,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(even) authentic tensor densities of weight 0. Action (physics) – Physical quantity of dimension energy × time Conservation law – Scientific law regarding
Specific quantity (1,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reciprocal of density Volume-specific quantity, the quotient of a physical quantity and volume ("per unit volume"), also called volumic quantities: Specific
Pseudovector (4,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
'\right|} . If the magnitude of v3 were to describe a measurable physical quantity, that would mean that the laws of physics would not appear the same
Pauli–Lubanski pseudovector (2,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
related to spin Pseudovector – Physical quantity that changes sign with improper rotation Pseudotensor – Type of physical quantity Induced representation –
Atmospheric temperature (1,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity that expresses hot and cold in the atmosphere
Continuity equation (4,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equation", because j in those cases does not represent the flow of a real physical quantity. In the case that q is a conserved quantity that cannot be created
Accuracy and precision (2,996 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measurement resolution, which is the smallest change in the underlying physical quantity that produces a response in the measurement. In numerical analysis
Specific energy (1,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity representing energy content per unit mass
Viewing cone (1,680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the polar coordinate system of fig. 4 can be assigned a (scalar) physical quantity, e.g. luminance, contrast, etc.. This quantity can then be represented
Data (2,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computer represents a datum as a voltage, distance, position, or other physical quantity. A digital computer represents a piece of data as a sequence of symbols
Energy (psychological) (1,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Mental energy has been repeatedly compared to, or connected with, the physical quantity energy. Studies of the 1990s to 2000s (and earlier) have found that
History of energy (1,248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
some years whether energy was a substance (the caloric) or merely a physical quantity.[citation needed] The development of steam engines in the 18th century
Seismic moment (473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity
System equivalence (932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
important idea is the flux, or rate of transfer of some important physical quantity considered (like electric or magnetic fluxes). In these sorts of systems
Coherence (units of measurement) (2,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
non-coherent derived unit, with 1 m/s = 3.6 m/s. A definition of a physical quantity is a statement that determines the ratio of any two instances of the
Quantum sensor (2,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sensor can be coherently manipulated. The sensor interacts with a physical quantity and has some response to that quantity. Quantum sensors have applications
Curie (unit) (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
of radioactive atoms. Because the probability of decay is a fixed physical quantity, for a known number of atoms of a particular radionuclide, a predictable
Landau derivative (485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
after Lev Landau who introduced it in 1942, refers to a dimensionless physical quantity characterizing the curvature of the isentrope drawn on the specific
Wave function collapse (2,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
explain quantum measurement. In quantum mechanics each measurable physical quantity of a quantum system is called an observable which, for example, could
Vector calculus (2,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
point in a space. The scalar is a mathematical number representing a physical quantity. Examples of scalar fields in applications include the temperature
Action (physics) (3,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Physical quantity of dimension energy × time
Sensor (3,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal
Content analysis (3,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measurable——typically on an interval or ratio scale——especially a continuous physical quantity, then such targets usually are not listed among those needing the
Related rates (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sliding down the wall at a rate of ⁠9/4⁠ meters per second. Because one physical quantity often depends on another, which, in turn depends on others, such as
Thermal de Broglie wavelength (1,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity of ideal and quantum gases
Perturbation theory (2,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
, the trajectory of a particle), the statistical average of some physical quantity (e.g., average magnetization), and the ground state energy of a quantum
Mass concentration (astronomy) (1,699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
GRACE satellites. Mascons are often reported in terms of a derived physical quantity called "equivalent water thickness", "equivalent water height", or
Lignite (3,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
station in Mississippi, US Orders of magnitude (specific energy) – Physical quantity representing energy content per unit massPages displaying short descriptions
Flux linkage (864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity of circuits related to magnetic flux, voltage and current
Copenhagen interpretation (9,942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
generally maintained the principle that the numerical value of a physical quantity is not meaningful or does not exist until it is measured.: 248  Prominent
Vortex (3,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fluid mechanics Quantum vortex – Quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity Rankine vortex – Mathematical formula for viscous fluid Shower-curtain
Digital-to-analog converter (2,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
finite-precision number (usually a fixed-point binary number) into a physical quantity (e.g., a voltage or a pressure). In particular, DACs are often used
Cold filter plugging point (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity
Sensor Observation Service (706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which are jointly offered by a service. Phenomenon A ~ is a property (physical quantity) of a geoobject. Examples are air temperature, wind velocity, pollutant
Model selection (2,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Model selection techniques can be considered as estimators of some physical quantity, such as the probability of the model producing the given data. The
Kinetic energy (6,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kinetic energy would be dissipated through friction as heat. Like any physical quantity that is a function of velocity, the kinetic energy of an object depends
Normal (geometry) (2,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
normal vector Normal bundle – Concept in mathematics Pseudovector – Physical quantity that changes sign with improper rotation Tangential and normal components
Gaussian units (2,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unit of electrical charge (1 coulomb = 1 ampere × 1 second) is a physical quantity that cannot be expressed purely in terms of the mechanical units (kilogram
Piezoelectric sensor (2,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
applies the forces. Sensors often tend to be sensitive to more than one physical quantity. Pressure sensors show false signal when they are exposed to vibrations
Pantur Silaban (590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principle of General Relativity using the Poincare Group to find a physical quantity that is conserved in gravitational radiation. These findings confirmed
Introduction to general relativity (9,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relativity, mass and energy are two different ways of describing one physical quantity. If a physical system has energy, it also has the corresponding mass
Dosimetry (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stochastic health risk, calculations are performed to convert the physical quantity absorbed dose into equivalent and effective doses, the details of
Yaneer Bar-Yam (2,825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of structure and function, the representation of information as a physical quantity, and quantitative properties of the complexity of real systems. Applications
Relative biological effectiveness (1,832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
essentially 1. For other radiation types, the RBE is not a well-defined physical quantity, since it varies somewhat with the type of tissue and with the precise
Critical exponent (2,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the critical temperature Tc. We want to describe the behavior of a physical quantity f in terms of a power law around the critical temperature; we introduce
Electrical element (2,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the time integral of voltage, but whether or not that represents a physical quantity depends on the nature of the voltage source. For a voltage generated
Dipole (3,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the atomic number of the i th nucleus. The dipole observable (physical quantity) has the quantum mechanical dipole operator:[citation needed] p =
Quantum state (5,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vectors in a separable complex Hilbert space, while each measurable physical quantity (such as the energy or momentum of a particle) is associated with
Hidden-variable theory (4,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Single-particle spectrum (70 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The single-particle spectrum is a distribution of a physical quantity such as energy or momentum. The study of particle spectra allows us to see the global
On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus) (3,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
remarkable accomplishment. This approach of setting limits on an unknown physical quantity was not new to Hipparchus (see Aristarchus of Samos. Archimedes also
Thermodynamic system (4,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
settled subject. One reason for this is the existence of a well defined physical quantity called 'the entropy of a body'. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, as
Amount of substance (3,530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(O) has a mass of about 16 grams. The quotient of some extensive physical quantity of a homogeneous sample by its amount of substance is an intensive
Skyrmion (3,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Levi-Civita symbol (equivalently, the Hodge star, in this context). As a physical quantity, this can be interpreted as the baryon current; it is conserved: ∂
Mean inter-particle distance (951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity
Absement (1,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
controllers are controllers that work on a signal that is proportional to a physical quantity (e.g. displacement, proportional to position) and its integral(s)
Displacement current (3,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity in electromagnetism
Planned economy (5,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and shortages. Stalin's formulations of national plans in terms of physical quantity of output was also attributed by Daniels as a source for the stagnant
Kubo formula (1,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hamiltonian H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} . The expectation value of a physical quantity at equilibrium temperature T {\displaystyle T} , described by the
Rankine–Hugoniot conditions (4,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Consider a 1D situation where there is a jump in the scalar conserved physical quantity w {\displaystyle w} , which is governed by integral conservation law
List of equations in gravitation (508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the region considered to one position, centre of gravity is a real physical quantity, the point of a body where the gravitational force acts. They are
Gamma ray (7,497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
damage that is certain to happen. These effects are compared to the physical quantity absorbed dose measured by the unit gray (Gy).: 61  When gamma radiation
Stevens's power law (1,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which generally involves subjects altering the magnitude of one physical quantity, such as the brightness of a light, so that its perceived intensity
Material Product System (1,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accounts argue that by providing a lot of detail about the value and physical quantity of tangible products produced, but very little detail about those
Negative feedback (5,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. p. 1. In a simple feedback system a specific physical quantity is being controlled, and control is brought about by making an actual
Yang–Mills theory (4,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1915 when his colleague Emmy Noether proved that every conserved physical quantity has a matching symmetry, and culminated in 1928 when he published
Central processing unit (11,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
binary form, with each digit being represented by some two-valued physical quantity such as a "high" or "low" voltage. Related to numeric representation
Ensemble (mathematical physics) (4,034 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
from ensemble to ensemble. However, the mean obtained for a given physical quantity does not depend on the ensemble chosen at the thermodynamic limit
Thermometer (6,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A thermometer is called primary or secondary based on how the raw physical quantity it measures is mapped to a temperature. As summarized by Kauppinen
Effective dose (radiation) (2,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
absorption properties of the irradiated object. Absorbed dose is a physical quantity, and is not a satisfactory indicator of biological effect, so to allow
Specific impulse (4,742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rather, the specific impulse is just that: a physical momentum from a physical quantity of propellant (be that in mass or weight). The particular habit in
Energy flow (ecology) (4,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
interconnection of food chains Ecological stoichiometry Energy – Physical quantity Lindeman RL (1942). "The Trophic-Dynamic Aspect of Ecology" (PDF)
Standard atomic weight (3,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measured by weighing (that is by gravimetric analysis) and the name of a physical quantity should not change simply because the method of its determination has
Ocean temperature (5,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity of hot and cold in ocean water
Variable speed of light (2,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ħ = h/(2π), 4πε0, and kB take the value one, resulting in every physical quantity being normalized against its corresponding Planck unit. For that,
Glossary of industrial automation (1,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
value of a variable by a physical quantity that is considered to be continuously variable, the magnitude of the physical quantity being made directly proportional
Tidal locking (5,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Solar System portal Conservation of angular momentum – Conserved physical quantity; rotational analogue of linear momentumPages displaying short descriptions
Economic planning (4,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and shortages. Stalin's formulations of national plans in terms of physical quantity of output was also attributed by Daniels as a source for the stagnant
Albert Einstein (22,790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Phase transition (6,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
η, are defined, examining the power law behavior of a measurable physical quantity near the phase transition. Exponents are related by scaling relations
Resonance (chemistry) (5,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the computational methods used and does not represent a measurable physical quantity, although comparisons of resonance energies computed under similar
Power law scheme (637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number is defined to be the ratio of the rate of convection of a physical quantity by the flow to the rate of diffusion of the same quantity driven by
Hele-Shaw flow (1,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hele-Shaw channel, one can define the depth-averaged version of any physical quantity, say φ {\displaystyle \varphi } by ⟨ φ ⟩ ≡ 1 h ∫ 0 h φ d z . {\displaystyle
Convolution (8,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
surrounding kernels. For any given particle i {\displaystyle i} , some physical quantity A i {\displaystyle A_{i}} is calculated as a convolution of A j {\displaystyle
Scientific law (5,675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a system of many particles, is described by a wavefunction. Every physical quantity is described by an operator acting on the system; the measured quantity
Plate tectonics (14,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Earth's surface Conservation of angular momentum – Conserved physical quantity; rotational analogue of linear momentumPages displaying short descriptions
National Electricity Market (2,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(typically an electricity retailer) agrees to purchase a specified physical quantity of energy from the spot market at a set price (the “strike price”)
Directional derivative (4,812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Differential Geometry Material derivative – Time rate of change of some physical quantity of a material element in a velocity field Structure tensor – Tensor
Wave (7,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number. The value of F ( x , t ) {\displaystyle F(x,t)} can be any physical quantity of interest assigned to the point x {\displaystyle x} that may vary
History of string theory (4,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defined far away from the experimental chamber, still works. The physical quantity he proposed as fundamental is the quantum mechanical amplitude for
Acceleration voltage (985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particle with optimal phase to the applied field, and is the relevant physical quantity. A quantity named transit time factor T ( β ) = | V ∥ | V 0 {\displaystyle
Anyon (5,252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
redirect targets Quantum vortex – Quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity Random matrix – Matrix-valued random variable Topological defect –
Centimetre–gram–second system of units (3,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to M1/2L1/2. Hence, neither charge nor current is an independent physical quantity in the CGS-EMU system. All electromagnetic units in the CGS-EMU system
Post-glacial rebound (5,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
landform Physical impacts of climate change Stress (mechanics) – Physical quantity that expresses internal forces in a continuous material Isostatic
Astropy (1,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gridded and tabular data as multidimensional arrays or tables Unit and physical quantity conversions Physical constants specific to astronomy Celestial coordinate
Adiabatic theorem (4,537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the adiabatic evolution is cyclic, then γ n ( t ) {\displaystyle \gamma _{n}(t)} becomes a gauge-invariant physical quantity, known as the Berry phase.
Dark energy (9,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
other objects just as its mass density does. This happens because the physical quantity that causes matter to generate gravitational effects is the stress–energy
LC circuit (5,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sinusoidal alternating current. Since the electric current I is a physical quantity, it must be real-valued. As a result, it can be shown that the constants
Momentum (9,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
t}}+\mathbf {v} \cdot {\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\,.} Applied to any physical quantity, the material derivative includes the rate of change at a point and
Cauchy stress tensor (8,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
point under consideration. However, the stress tensor itself is a physical quantity and as such, it is independent of the coordinate system chosen to
Resacralization of nature (2,876 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
symbolist spirit, which sees nature's spiritual quality as well as its physical quantity. This spirit connects people with nature and binds the natural with
Mass–energy equivalence (11,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
energy can be seen as two names for the same underlying, conserved physical quantity. He has stated that the laws of conservation of energy and conservation
Ionization energy (5,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
circumstances, the adiabatic ionization energy is often a more interesting physical quantity since it describes the difference in energy between the two potential
Spacetime diagram (6,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
often labeled by ct. This changes the dimension of the addressed physical quantity from <Time> to <Length>, in accordance with the dimension associated
Cryogenic particle detector (1,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physics exploration experiment Detector – Converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signalPages displaying short descriptions of
Introduction to quantum mechanics (7,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Spin (physics) (10,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
mathematical solution to the Dirac equation, rather than being a more nearly physical quantity, like orbital angular momentum L). Nevertheless, spin appears in the
Modelica (2,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
String. Typically, user-defined types are derived, to associate physical quantity, unit, nominal values, and other attributes: type Voltage =
Bell's theorem (9,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Magnetometer (9,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
immunoassay – Diagnostic immunoassay using magnetic beads Magnetization – Physical quantity, density of magnetic moment per volume Magnetogram (disambiguation)
Scientific Revolution (13,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
local speed and other aspects of life. The actual measurement of a physical quantity, and the comparison of that measurement to a value computed on the
Quantum decoherence (10,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
finish the quantum process before the qubit state is decayed. The physical quantity coherence time is defined as the time that the quantum state holds
Outline of robotics (4,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
– Sensors – (also called detector) is a converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or
History of superconductivity (3,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
effect demonstrates that the vector potential couples to an observable physical quantity, namely the superconducting critical temperature. Soon after discovering
Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay (3,836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Indonesian Malaysian Standard Malay Singaporean Standard Malay Note force (physical quantity) gaya daya daya force (anything that has the power to produce an effect
Dirac equation (13,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
operators are then the possible results of measuring the corresponding physical quantity. In the Schrödinger theory, the simplest such object is the overall
Lagrangian mechanics (14,711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
momentum p is not gauge invariant, and therefore not a measurable physical quantity; However, if r is cyclic (i.e. Lagrangian is independent of position
Landau levels (3,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as asymmetric. However, by the symmetry of the system, there is no physical quantity which distinguishes these coordinates. The same result could have
Parachor (648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity related to surface tension
Optical phase space (2,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
strength, then become quantum operators. In order to distinguish a physical quantity from the quantum mechanical operator used to describe it, a "hat"
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering (19,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transconductance transducer An instrument that converts a physical quantity into another electrical or physical quantity. transfer function The mathematical relation
Matrix mechanics (10,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
interpretation is statistical: the result of a measurement of the physical quantity corresponding to the matrix A is random, with an average value equal
Quantum Bayesianism (8,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Productive and unproductive labour (3,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theory according to which the criterion of progress consisted of the physical quantity of material goods being produced. This system was, paradoxically,
Potential flow (5,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
say f ( t ) {\displaystyle f(t)} , without affecting the relevant physical quantity which is v {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} } . The non-uniqueness is usually
Photon polarization (4,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a purely mathematical result. No reference has been made to any physical quantity or principle. It simply states that the uncertainty of one operator
Glossary of meteorology (21,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extending from a wall cloud toward the precipitation core. temperature A physical quantity expressing the thermal motion of a substance, such as a mass of air
Audio power (4,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equivalent heating power and, in fact, it doesn't represent any useful physical quantity. Unknown; Dawson, Stephen. "Why there is no such thing as 'RMS watts'
Group delay and phase delay (5,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the
Refined coal (2,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Victoria, Australia Orders of magnitude (specific energy density) – Physical quantity representing energy content per unit massPages displaying short descriptions
Inverse problem (9,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
physical phenomena, the model parameters that describe the system, the physical quantity that describes the state of the physical system and observations commonly
Busy beaver (7,914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computable functions are Turing-computable, then no directly measurable physical quantity can grow faster than the Busy Beaver function, as no Turing-computable
Socialist economics (18,380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and shortages. Stalin's formulations of national plans in terms of physical quantity of output was also attributed by Daniels as a source for the stagnant
Densified coal (1,917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
descriptions as a fallback Orders of magnitude (specific energy density) – Physical quantity representing energy content per unit massPages displaying short descriptions
Multidimensional empirical mode decomposition (7,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this physical quantity. When a coherent spatial structure emerges, it better reflects the physical processes that drive the evolution of the physical quantity
R-value (insulation) (7,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
resistivity of the material (K⋅m/W). An apparent R-value quantifies the physical quantity called thermal insulance. However, this generalization comes at a
Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (9,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
represented in equations by h {\displaystyle h} . This means that the physical quantity of any particle can be obtained by summing the relevant properties
Nordström's theory of gravitation (6,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Riemann curvature tensor), and on the right hand stands a purely physical quantity, the trace of the stress–energy tensor. Einstein gleefully pointed
Angular momentum of light (2,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity carried in photons
Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (2,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of area, being 1 cubit by 100 cubits, or 100 square cubits (or a physical quantity of equal area). Consider a rectangular plot of land measuring 10 khet
Large eddy simulation (7,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
model additionally yields the subgrid kinetic energy, which may be a physical quantity of interest. These improvements are achieved at a somewhat increased
Convolution for optical broad-beam responses in scattering media (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
absorption, fluence, reflectance, or transmittance. Given a specific physical quantity, G(x,y,z), from a pencil beam in Cartesian space and a collimated
Tensor operator (9,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rotation. Alternatively, one may ask how, for a single observer, a physical quantity transforms if the state of the system is rotated. Consider, for example
Peter Johnson (entrepreneur) (1,965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(which permitted multiple dimensional representations of a given physical quantity under which its dimensions might be altered, or its occurrence made
Total position spread (2,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physical quantity
Metre Convention (10,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was extended to permit the promotion of standards relating to any physical quantity which greatly increased the scope of the CIPM's remit and implicitly
List of Darker than Black characters (9,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the very end. Her other name is revealed at the end: Xing ("star".) Physical quantity Alternation Natural Deconstruction Organized Research Agency (PANDORA)
Aspect's experiment (4,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainty (i.e., with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of reality corresponding to that quantity
Value-form (38,801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
story, Marx defines the magnitude of "value" simply as the ratio of a physical quantity of product to a quantity of average labour-time, which is equal to
Captaincies of the Azores (4,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
islands not already occupied, with the obligation of paying annually a physical quantity of 20$00 réis, to care for the provision and payment of ecclesiastical
Kovacs effect (1,878 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
temperature has been employed. The associated time evolution of a relevant physical quantity P {\displaystyle P} , often the energy, is monitored and displays
Squeezed states of light (6,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
increased the rate of observed gravitational-wave events. An oscillating physical quantity cannot have precisely defined values at all phases of the oscillation
Path integrals in polymer science (7,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
) {\displaystyle G({\vec {R}},{\vec {R}}';N)} the average of any physical quantity A {\displaystyle A} can be calculated. Assuming A {\displaystyle \textstyle
Impulse vector (3,991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
purely mathematical quantity, while the impulse vector includes a physical quantity (that is, ω n {\displaystyle \omega _{n}} and ζ {\displaystyle \zeta
Bioinstrumentation (8,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for any biomedical instrument are as following below: Measurand: A physical quantity where the instrumentation systems would measure it. The human body
One-step method (7,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
given curves, Newton started from the question of how changes in a physical quantity can be determined at a specific point in time. For example, when a
Index of underwater diving: T–Z (3,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ecosystems in cool to cold water in middle latitudes Temperature – Physical quantity of hot and cold Tension-leg platform – Type of offshore platform used
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (11,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be unacceptable in a point-of-care setting. Fluence is a different physical quantity often used by aPDT practitioners, which considers the backscattering