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alternate case: data

IMDb (4,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

they prefer the older page view display method or to aid the editing of data. In 2017, some alterations were made to this advanced view, and the setting
Flight recorder (7,430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
after accidents. There are two types of flight recording devices: the flight data recorder (FDR) preserves the recent history of the flight through the recording
QR code (9,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the labeled item, the QR code contains the data for a locator, an identifier, and web-tracking. To store data efficiently, QR codes use four standardized
Information technology (4,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data and information processing, and storage. Information technology is an application
PDF (9,394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
content), three-dimensional objects using U3D or PRC, and various other data formats. The PDF specification also provides for encryption and digital signatures
List of countries by GDP (PPP) (857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized
ISSN (2,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of all ISSNs assigned worldwide, the ISDS Register (International Serials Data System), otherwise known as the ISSN Register. At the end of 2016,[update]
IUCN Red List (2,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status
R (programming language) (6,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
statistical computing and data visualization. It has been widely adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics, data analysis, and data science. The core
Computer science (6,713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the design and implementation of hardware and software). Algorithms and data structures are central to computer science. The theory of computation concerns
Metropolitan area (8,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
areas as trade regions of economic significance. Since, presently, urban data are based on arbitrary definitions that vary from country to country and
General Data Protection Regulation (13,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), abbreviated GDPR, is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European
Bibcode (361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
known as the refcode) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references. The Bibliographic Reference
Cloud computing (8,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
private data as well as have this data be indexed by search engines (making the information public). There is the problem of legal ownership of the data (If
Wikimedia Commons (1,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
infrastructure for Wikimedia Commons volunteers to organize data about media files in a consistent manner. This data is structured more and is made machine-readable
United States Census Bureau (4,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
agency of the U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of
GIF (8,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
color. GIF images are compressed using the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) lossless data compression technique to reduce the file size without degrading the visual
Wikidata (3,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
graph hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is a common source of open data that Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, and anyone else, are able to use
PNG (8,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ˌpiːɛnˈdʒiː/ PEE-en-JEE) is a raster-graphics file format that supports lossless data compression. PNG was developed as an improved, non-patented replacement for
XML (7,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both
Aadhaar (16,651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by all residents of India, based on their biometrics and demographic data. The data is collected by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
Voyager 1 (8,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(DSN) to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. Real-time distance and velocity data are provided by NASA and JPL. At a distance of 166
Internet of things (20,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communication networks
Census-designated place (1,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and villages, for the purposes of gathering and correlating statistical data. CDPs are populated areas that generally include one officially designated
JSON (4,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of name–value pairs
Vector graphics (3,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
display and printing hardware, vector data models and file formats, as well as the software based on these data models (especially graphic design software
Bit (2,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a stochastic data source Fuzzy bit Integer (computer science) – Datum of integral data type Primitive data type – Extremely basic data type Qubit – Basic
Raster graphics (2,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drawing musical staff lines. The fundamental strategy underlying the raster data model is the tessellation of a plane, into a two-dimensional array of squares
Personal data (5,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The
List of United States representatives from California (488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Elected in 1946. [data missing] Glenn M. Anderson Democratic 17th January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973 Hawthorne Elected in 1968. [data missing] 35th January
Transmission Control Protocol (12,941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reliability but lengthens latency. Applications that do not require reliable data stream service may use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) instead, which provides
OSI model (5,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communication system are distinguished in seven abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. The model
Census (6,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disseminating data on the structure of agriculture, covering the whole or a significant part of a country." "In a census of agriculture, data are collected
OpenStreetMap (10,651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial photo imagery or satellite imagery, and import
Encryption (3,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for some of their data in transit, and 53% used encryption for some of their data in storage. Encryption can be used to protect data "at rest", such as
Computing (5,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology, and software engineering
Principal component analysis (14,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
technique with applications in exploratory data analysis, visualization and data preprocessing. The data is linearly transformed onto a new coordinate
PCI Express (13,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are pairs of wires that send and receive data. Devices can use one or more lanes depending on how much data they need to transfer. PCIe technology is
Demography (5,690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the core of the data for any medical institution, such as patient and emergency contact information and patient medical record data. They allow for the
Communication protocol (8,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol in a modern data-commutation context occurs in April 1967 in a memorandum entitled A Protocol for Use in the NPL Data Communications Network
Data-rate units (923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In telecommunications, data transfer rate is the average number of bits (bitrate), characters or symbols (baudrate), or data blocks per unit time passing
Hash function (7,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to fixed-size values, though there are some hash functions that support
DisplayPort (12,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Association (VESA), it can also carry digital audio, USB, and other types of data over a single cable. Introduced in the 2000s, DisplayPort was designed to
Apache Hadoop (4,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
into nodes to process the data in parallel. This approach takes advantage of data locality, where nodes manipulate the data they have access to. This
Exif (3,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PCM or ITU-T G.711 μ-law PCM for uncompressed audio data, and IMA-ADPCM for compressed audio data). It does not support JPEG 2000 or GIF encoded images
World Geodetic System (2,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
North American Datum (NAD), and Tokyo Datum (TD), to provide a worldwide geo-data basis Need for global maps for navigation, aviation, and geography. Western
Safety data sheet (2,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational
Comma-separated values (4,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record. Each record consists
Communications satellite (5,997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and 15 meters wavelength. The satellite was not placed in orbit to send data from one point on Earth to another, but the radio transmitter was meant to
LexisNexis (5,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
LexisNexis is an American data analytics company headquartered in New York, New York. Its products are various databases that are accessed through online
Regression analysis (5,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the line (or a more complex linear combination) that most closely fits the data according to a specific mathematical criterion. For example, the method of
File Transfer Protocol (4,034 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate
Data center (8,543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A data center is a building, a dedicated space within a building, or a group of buildings used to house computer systems and associated components, such
UCSC Genome Browser (3,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(UCSC). It is an interactive website offering access to genome sequence data from a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species and major model organisms
WAV (2,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data contains apparent errors: The <wave-data> contains the waveform data. It is defined as follows: <wave-data> → { <data-ck> | <data-list> } <data-ck>
Protein Data Bank (1,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a database for the three-dimensional structural data of large biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids,
Salesforce (5,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Additional technologies include Slack. Other services include app creation, data integration and visualization, and training. Salesforce launched a suite
International Data Group (2,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
International Data Group (IDG, Inc.) is an American market intelligence and demand generation company focused on the technology industry. IDG, Inc.'s mission
Download (1,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer networks, download means to receive data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or
Federal Information Processing Standards (879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
56-bit DES (FIPS 46-3). Some FIPS standards are related to the security of data processing systems. Some of these include the use of key escrow systems.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
organisation that focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services. The data are provided by many institutions from
Correlation (5,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data. Although in the broadest sense, "correlation" may indicate any type of association
RS-232 (5,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission of data. It formally defines signals connecting between a DTE (data terminal equipment) such as a computer terminal or PC, and a DCE (data circuit-terminating
Computer terminal (6,535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electromechanical hardware device that can be used for entering data into, and transcribing data from, a computer or a computing system. Most early computers
Bioinformatics (8,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biological data, especially when the data sets are large and complex. Bioinformatics uses biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, data science, computer
CAN bus (9,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
include CAN 2.0, CAN FD, and CAN XL which vary in their data rate capabilities and maximum data payload sizes. Development of the CAN bus started in 1983
Barcode of Life Data System (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Life Data System (commonly known as BOLD or BOLDSystems) is a web platform specifically devoted to DNA barcoding. It is a cloud-based data storage
Palantir Technologies (9,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
American publicly traded company that specializes in software platforms for big data analytics. Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, it was founded by Peter Thiel
File system (9,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
storage in incompatible ways that lead to resource contention, data corruption and data loss. There are many file system designs and implementations –
Relational database (3,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that stores data in
Cluster analysis (9,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cluster analysis or clustering is the data analyzing technique in which task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group
Microsoft Azure (7,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
orchestrating and automating data movement and data transformation. Azure Data Lake is a scalable data storage and analytic service for big data analytics workloads
Median (8,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle"
User Datagram Protocol (2,789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
does not require prior communication to set up communication channels or data paths. UDP is a connectionless protocol, meaning that messages are sent without
Median (8,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle"
COBOL (14,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Department of Defense effort to create a portable programming language for data processing. It was originally seen as a stopgap, but the Defense Department
Entropy (information theory) (10,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Shannon entropy. Shannon's theory defines a data communication system composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel, and a receiver
CPU cache (13,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, located closer to a processor core, which stores copies of the data from frequently
Internet access (14,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
higher data rate services become available. The higher data rate dial-up modems and many broadband services are "asymmetric"—supporting much higher data rates
PostgreSQL (8,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OpenBSD, and handles a range of workloads from single machines to data warehouses, data lakes, or web services with many concurrent users. The PostgreSQL
Cache (computing) (4,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result
List of countries by intentional homicide rate (1,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
homicide rate is derived from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) data, and is expressed in number of deaths per 100,000 population per year. For
Voyager program (6,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
System. On 25 August 2012, data from Voyager 1 indicated that it had entered interstellar space. On 5 November 2019, data from Voyager 2 indicated that
RAID (7,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
redundant array of independent disks) is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical data storage components into one or more logical
T-Mobile US (16,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phone trade-ins for early upgrades twice per year, carrying over unused data allotments for up to a year, and zero-rating of selected music and video
Statistics Canada (3,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
status of individuals and families in Canada. Data from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) is combined with data from the CIS. The February 24, 2020 reported
ICloud (5,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Inc. Launched on October 12, 2011, iCloud enables users to store and sync data across devices, including Apple Mail, Apple Calendar, Apple Photos, Apple
String (computer science) (5,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
denote a sequence (or list) of data other than just characters. Depending on the programming language and precise data type used, a variable declared
Topography (1,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as geomorphometry. In modern usage, this involves generation of elevation data in digital form (DEM). It is often considered to include the graphic representation
Bright Star Catalogue (910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Messier 67 (HR 3515). The catalogue is fixed in number of entries, but its data is maintained, and it is appended with a comments section about the objects
COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country (1,504 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Template:COVID-19 data/Cite. Our World in Data (OWID). See Coronavirus Source Data for OWID sourcing info. Excerpt: "Deaths and cases: our data source. Our
CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Protection Agency (EPA). The database provides access to multiple types of data including physicochemical properties, environmental fate and transport, exposure
Data deficient (293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A data deficient (DD) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as offering insufficient information
Microsoft SQL Server (7,167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same
Semantic Web (6,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable. To enable the encoding of semantics with the data, technologies such as Resource Description
African trypanosomiasis (9,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2014. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. WHO mortality and health data and statistics Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, accessed
Tree (abstract data type) (2,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node
Sampling (statistics) (7,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
of the population. Sampling has lower costs and faster data collection compared to recording data from the entire population (in many cases, collecting
Gene Ontology (2,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and assimilate and disseminate annotation data; and 3) provide tools for easy access to all aspects of the data provided by the project, and to enable functional
2011 United Kingdom census (6,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also compiles and releases census tables for the United Kingdom when the data from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are complete. In the
Character encoding (3,919 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
invented punch card data encoding in the late 19th century to analyze census data. Initially, each hole position represented a different data element, but later
National Center for Education Statistics (2,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principal federal agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and reporting data on education in the United States. Established under 20 U.S.C. § 9541, it
Base64 (3,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transforms binary data into a sequence of printable characters, limited to a set of 64 unique characters. More specifically, the source binary data is taken 6
Nielsen Audio (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a consumer research company in the United States that collects listener data on radio broadcasting audiences. It was founded as the American Research
Compression artifact (2,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the application of lossy compression. Lossy data compression involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes small enough to be stored
Google Cloud Platform (3,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
provides a series of modular cloud services including computing, data storage, data analytics, and machine learning, alongside a set of management tools
Bus (computing) (3,941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
architecture, a bus (historically also called a data highway or databus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or
Histogram (3,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
histogram is a visual representation of the distribution of quantitative data. To construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" (or "bucket") the range
EBird (1,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
providing scientists, researchers and amateur naturalists with real-time data about bird distribution and abundance. Originally restricted to sightings
Broadband (3,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In telecommunications, broadband or high speed is the wide-bandwidth data transmission that exploits signals at a wide spread of frequencies or several
Remote sensing (7,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
made use of stand-off collection of data about dangerous border areas. Remote sensing also replaces costly and slow data collection on the ground, ensuring
Sorting algorithm (6,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
merge algorithms) that require input data to be in sorted lists. Sorting is also often useful for canonicalizing data and for producing human-readable output
NTFS (9,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stored on the drive which can help improve speed and performance when reading data. NTFS was slated to be replaced by WinFS, one of the anchor features of the
Statistical hypothesis test (10,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data provide sufficient evidence to reject a particular hypothesis. A statistical
Catalogue of Life (1,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Barcode of Life Data System, Encyclopedia of Life, and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The Catalogue currently compiles data from 165 peer-reviewed
Remote sensing (7,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
made use of stand-off collection of data about dangerous border areas. Remote sensing also replaces costly and slow data collection on the ground, ensuring
FishBase (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cited in scholarly publications. FishBase provides comprehensive species data, including information on taxonomy, geographical distribution, biometrics
Histogram (3,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
histogram is a visual representation of the distribution of quantitative data. To construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" (or "bucket") the range
Biometrics (8,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biometric data crucial. Office of Personnel Management data breach in 2015 Biostar 2 fingerprints leak in 2019 Taliban seizure of US biometric data in 2021
Backup (6,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
backup, or data backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.
64-bit computing (7,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer architecture, 64-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 64 bits wide. Also, 64-bit central processing units
Support vector machine (9,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
supervised max-margin models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data for classification and regression analysis. Developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories
Decimal degrees (933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ground truth locations within Digital Earth and complying within the FAIR data principles. The format can also be used as a starting point for a traverse
Wide area network (1,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
well as schools and government entities, use wide area networks to relay data to staff, students, clients, buyers and suppliers from various locations
BRENDA (2,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functional, biochemical and molecular biological data on enzymes, metabolites and metabolic pathways. It contains data on the properties, function and significance
Personal digital assistant (2,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A typical PDA has a touchscreen for navigation, a memory card slot for data storage, and IrDA, Bluetooth and/or Wi-Fi. However, some PDAs may not have
Statistical inference (5,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying probability distribution. Inferential statistical analysis
Packet switching (17,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data into short messages in fixed format, i.e. packets, that are transmitted over a digital network. Packets consist of a header and a payload. Data in
Entity–relationship model (4,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processes. Consequently, the ER model becomes an abstract data model, that defines a data or information structure that can be implemented in a database
Bandwidth (computing) (1,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
bandwidth is the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path. Bandwidth may be characterized as network bandwidth, data bandwidth, or digital bandwidth
Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (1,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
names (1.3 million listed as "accepted"), although this component of the data is not maintained in as current or complete state as the genus-level holdings
SIMBAD (317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(the Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data) is an astronomical database of objects beyond the Solar System. It is maintained
Qualitative research (4,638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including
ChEMBL (853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
database contains compound bioactivity data against drug targets. Bioactivity is reported in Ki, Kd, IC50, and EC50. Data can be filtered and analyzed to develop
Input/output (984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
human operator. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. The term can also be used as
LZ77 and LZ78 (2,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
LZ77 and LZ78 are the two lossless data compression algorithms published in papers by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv in 1977 and 1978. They are also known
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal (7,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In the 2010s, personal data belonging to millions of Facebook users was collected by British consulting firm Cambridge Analytica for political advertising
Office for National Statistics (3,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Titchfield in Hampshire, and a small office is in London. ONS co-ordinates data collection with the respective bodies in Northern Ireland and Scotland, namely
National Reconnaissance Office (5,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Aerospace Data Facility-East (ADF-E) 38°44′10″N 77°09′29″W / 38.736°N 77.158°W / 38.736; -77.158, Fort Belvoir, Virginia Aerospace Data Facility-Southwest
Cyberattack (4,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
prevent many causes of human error that leave data vulnerable to attackers, such as encrypting all sensitive data, preventing employees from using insecure
Econometrics (2,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Econometrics is an application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. More precisely, it
Network switch (2,839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and forward data to the destination device. A network switch is a multiport network bridge that uses MAC addresses to forward data at the data link layer
Database normalization (2,918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist
National Biodiversity Network (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
available through various media, including on the internet via the NBN Atlas—the data search website of the NBN. It is estimated that up to 60,000 people routinely
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
de Strasbourg (CDS; English translation: Strasbourg Astronomical Data Centre) is a data centre which collects and distributes astronomical information.
Image compression (2,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data. Image compression
PRISM (17,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
internet backbone, to focus on stored data that telecommunication filtering systems discarded earlier, and to get data that is easier to handle. PRISM began
Health informatics (12,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data sets with electronic health record data integrated with other data (such as genomic data). Types of data repositories include operational data stores
Ensembl genome database project (1,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
annotation, whereby a team of scientists tries to locate genes using experimental data from scientific journals and public databases. However this is a slow, painstaking
Ajax (programming) (1,763 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
data from a server asynchronously (in the background) without interfering with the display and behaviour of the existing page. By decoupling the data
32-bit computing (1,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with a processor, memory, and other major system components that operate on data in a maximum of 32-bit units. Compared to smaller bit widths, 32-bit computers
DrugBank (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0 also included drug transporter data, drug pathway data, drug pricing, patent and manufacturing data as well as data on >5000 experimental drugs. Version
Bit rate (3,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communication systems, the physical layer gross bitrate, raw bitrate, data signaling rate, gross data transfer rate or uncoded transmission rate (sometimes written
Discrete cosine transform (11,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A discrete cosine transform (DCT) expresses a finite sequence of data points in terms of a sum of cosine functions oscillating at different frequencies
Wolfram (software) (1,749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
computation, data manipulation, network analysis, time series analysis, NLP, optimization, plotting functions and various types of data, implementation
ISDN (6,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the digitalised circuits of the public switched
Tropicos (167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and taxonomical and bibliographical data on more than 4.2 million herbarium specimens. In addition, it contains data on over 49,000 scientific publications
GPRS (3,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), also called 2.5G, is a mobile data standard on the 2G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications
Computational biology (4,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand
Wolfram (software) (1,749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
computation, data manipulation, network analysis, time series analysis, NLP, optimization, plotting functions and various types of data, implementation
Systematic review (9,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
assess research on the topic. A systematic review extracts and interprets data from published studies on the topic (in the scientific literature), then
American Community Survey (3,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
respondents personal information is released, and only used statistically in these data which are used by many public-sector, private-sector, and not-for-profit
BacDive (781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
containing diverse data on bacterial and archaeal strains, including taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and environmental data and sequence information
Kepler space telescope (16,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximately 150,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view. These data were transmitted to Earth, then analyzed to detect periodic dimming caused
Error detection and correction (4,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or error control are techniques that enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels. Many communication channels are subject
Box plot (3,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
demonstrating graphically the locality, spread and skewness groups of numerical data through their quartiles. In addition to the box on a box plot, there can
List of United States representatives from Virginia (178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delegations from Virginia. The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete. As of May 21, 2025 1st district: Rob Wittman (R) (since
BMP file format (3,316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
two-dimensional digital images in various color depths, and optionally with data compression, alpha channels, and color profiles. The Windows Metafile (WMF)
Electronic health record (12,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
through the use of data and analytics to prevent hospitalizations among high-risk patients. EHR systems are designed to store data accurately and to capture
Web service (2,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the end-user. Many organizations that provide data in formatted HTML pages will also provide that data on their server as XML or JSON, often through a
List of United States representatives from Ohio (192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[data missing] Alfred G. Allen Democratic March 4, 1911 – March 4, 1917 2nd [data missing] John W. Allen Whig March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 15th [data
GeoBase (geospatial data) (1,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
practical—national data all share the same geometry. GeoBase provides national data coverages. Source data is collected once and used by many. Source data is collected
Kent Music Report (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from 1940 to 1973 in a retrospective fashion, using state by state chart data obtained from various Australian radio stations. Kent had spent a number
Digital elevation model (3,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying objects, commonly of a planet, moon, or
Satellite imagery (3,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vector or raster data in a GIS provided that the imagery has been spatially rectified so that it will properly align with other data sets. Satellite imaging
Econet Global (828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Liquid Intelligent Technologies, ZOL, Transaction Payment Solutions, Africa Data Centres, Sasai Fintech, Cassava Remit, Vaya Technologies, Distributed Power
Node (networking) (806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
channel. In data communication, a physical network node may either be data communication equipment (such as a modem, hub, bridge or switch) or data terminal
VizieR (305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
provided by Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS, Strasbourg Data Centre for astronomy). The origin of the service dates back to 1993, when
Digital data (1,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Digital data, in information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on one
MetaCyc (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
largest metabolic pathways and enzymes databases currently available. The data in the database is manually curated from the scientific literature, and covers
8-bit computing (1,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet). Also, 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic
Crime in the United States (9,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
its founding and has fluctuated significantly over time. Most available data underestimate crime before the 1930s (due to incomplete datasets and other
Yr.no (252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
forecasts every 12 hours. In addition to data from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, yr.no uses open data from various collaborators such as European
Quantitative research (2,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. It is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing
High Speed Packet Access (1,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
achieved in practice. The first HSPA specifications supported increased peak data rates of up to 14 Mbit/s in the downlink and 5.76 Mbit/s in the uplink. They
Goddard Space Flight Center (4,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tracking and data acquisition networks (the Space Network and the Near Earth Network), develops and maintains advanced space and Earth science data information
Visualization (graphics) (3,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
not a new phenomenon. It has been used in maps, scientific drawings, and data plots for over a thousand years. Examples from cartography include Ptolemy's
Lightning talk (539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delivered by different speakers in a single session, sometimes called a data blitz. Some formats of lightning talk, including PechaKucha and Ignite, involve
Gaia (spacecraft) (8,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
their apparent magnitude and color. As of May 2025[update], the mission data processing continues, aiming to construct the largest and most precise 3D
Data breach (4,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A data breach, also known as data leakage, is "the unauthorized exposure, disclosure, or loss of personal information". Attackers have a variety of motives
Biostatistics (6,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
encompasses the design of biological experiments, the collection and analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results. Biostatistical
Plazi (499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
digital taxonomic literature repository at Zenodo to provide access to FAIR data converted from taxonomic publications using the TreatmentBank service, enhances
Linked list (7,792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
collection of data elements whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory. Instead, each element points to the next. It is a data structure
Router (computing) (4,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet
Telecommunications network (804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can be thought of as being and often are, separate overlay networks): The data plane (also user plane, bearer plane, or forwarding plane) carries the network's
Reproducibility (3,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an experiment or an observational study or in a statistical analysis of a data set should be achieved again with a high degree of reliability when the study
Skewness (3,968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of a typical center of the data. A right-skewed distribution usually appears as a left-leaning curve. Skewness in a data series may sometimes be observed
Wiki software (2,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wiki-like functionality. In general new wiki engines have not followed the data formats (wiki markup languages) of the existing engines, making them of limited
Single instruction, multiple data (4,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is a type of parallel processing in Flynn's taxonomy. SIMD describes computers with multiple processing elements
Data type (3,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Pioneer 10 (5,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development-stage objectives included the probe closely approaching Jupiter to provide data on the effect the environmental radiation surrounding Jupiter would have
Goddard Space Flight Center (4,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tracking and data acquisition networks (the Space Network and the Near Earth Network), develops and maintains advanced space and Earth science data information
Peripheral (209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computer receives data from an input device; examples: mouse, keyboard, scanner, game controller, microphone and webcam The computer sends data to an output
Reproducibility (3,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an experiment or an observational study or in a statistical analysis of a data set should be achieved again with a high degree of reliability when the study
Census in Australia (4,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
every five years. The census collects key demographic, social and economic data from all people in Australia on census night, including overseas visitors
Xeno-canto (835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
website is accompanied by a spectrogram and location data on a map displaying geographical variation. Data from xeno-canto has been re-used in many (a few
Mouse Genome Informatics (910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
MGI contains data curated from over 230,000 publications. The MGI resource was first published online in 1994 and is a collection of data, tools, and analyses
Telemetry (4,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Telemetry is the in situ collection of measurements or other data at remote points and their automatic transmission to receiving equipment (telecommunication)
Usenet newsgroup (2,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) which allows connection to Usenet servers and data transfer over the internet. Similar to another early (yet still used) protocol
Wiki software (2,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wiki-like functionality. In general new wiki engines have not followed the data formats (wiki markup languages) of the existing engines, making them of limited
Data (Star Trek) (2,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Data is a fictional character in the Star Trek franchise. He appears in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG), the first and third
File format (4,563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
designed for very particular types of data: PNG files, for example, store bitmapped images using lossless data compression. Other file formats, however
Array (data structure) (3,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of same memory size, each identified by
Ottawa River (5,483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. "Aylmer Island". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. "Basil Island". Geographical Names Data
EDGE (telecommunication) (2,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), also known as 2.75G and under various other names, is a 2G digital mobile phone technology for packet switched
1846–47 United States Senate elections (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from earning the required number of 30 legislators' votes. Seats remained vacant until December 7, 1848. [data missing] Iowa (Class 3) [data missing]
Weather radar (12,857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
droplets in addition to the intensity of the precipitation. Both types of data can be analyzed to determine the structure of storms and their potential
Associative array (2,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
array, key-value store, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible
Outlier (3,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data point that differs significantly from other observations. An outlier may be due to a variability in the measurement, an indication of novel data
List of United States representatives from Massachusetts (257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delegations from Massachusetts. The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete. As of January 2025[update]: 1st district: Richard Neal
National Register Information System (645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data for each listed property. Accuracy of the NRIS database may be imperfect. For example, a 2004 paper addressed accuracy of spatial location data for
Google Analytics (3,798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on the web. Google Analytics provides an SDK that allows gathering usage data from iOS and Android apps, known as Google Analytics for Mobile Apps. Google
Annual average daily traffic (1,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
traffic data is collected by an automated traffic counter, hiring an observer to record traffic or licensing estimated counts from GPS data providers
List of data breaches (11,899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
This is a list of reports about data breaches, using data compiled from various sources, including press reports, government news releases, and mainstream
Internet privacy (16,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pertaining to oneself via the Internet. Internet privacy is a subset of data privacy. Privacy concerns have been articulated from the beginnings of large-scale
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (4,518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The WMAP data are very well fit by a universe that is dominated by dark energy in the form of a cosmological constant. Other cosmological data are also
Lossy compression (3,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
irreversible compression is the class of data compression methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data discarding to represent the content. These
End-to-end encryption (3,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the data being communicated or stored, services that provide end-to-end encryption are better at protecting user data when they are affected by data breaches
K-means clustering (7,754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells. k-means clustering minimizes within-cluster variances
Cladogram (2,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
largely on the basis of morphological characters, DNA and RNA sequencing data and computational phylogenetics are now very commonly used in the generation
Interpolation (3,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one often has a number of data points, obtained
Structure (2,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biological organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical form. Types of structure include
On-board diagnostics (6,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
implementations use a standardized digital communications port to provide real-time data and diagnostic trouble codes which allow malfunctions within the vehicle
Right to privacy (6,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Apple, Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo that use and collect personal data. The right to privacy is a fundamental human right firmly grounded in international
MapReduce (5,480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. A MapReduce
16-bit computing (1,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer architecture, 16-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 16 bits (2 octets) wide. Also, 16-bit central processing
Descriptive statistics (961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
aim to summarize a sample, rather than use the data to learn about the population that the sample of data is thought to represent. This generally means
Multivariate statistics (2,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of both how these can be used to represent the distributions of observed data; how they can be used as part of statistical inference, particularly where
Digital signal processing (2,991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, data compression, video coding, audio coding, image compression, signal processing
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (3,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the SDSS was a pioneering combination of novel instrumentation as well as data reduction and storage techniques that drove major advances in astronomical
Word (computer architecture) (3,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
In computing, a word is any processor design's natural unit of data. A word is a fixed-sized datum handled as a unit by the instruction set or the hardware
Resource Description Framework (5,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Framework (RDF) is a method to describe and exchange graph data. It was originally designed as a data model for metadata by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
C0 and C1 control codes (3,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acquired different meanings such as NUL being the C string terminator. Some data transfer protocols such as ANPA-1312, Kermit, and XMODEM do make extensive
2MASS (628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are designated with a "2MASS" and "2MASX"-prefix respectively. The final data release for 2MASS occurred in 2003, and is served by the Infrared Science
Market research (2,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantitative techniques such as customer surveys, and analysis of secondary data. It includes social and opinion research, and is the systematic gathering
Bar chart (1,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that
IRAS (1,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and 100 micrometer wavelengths. Support for the processing and analysis of data from IRAS was contributed from the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Scatter plot (1,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional variable can be displayed. The data are displayed as a collection
2006 Canadian census (2,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
received. Education As the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March
Word (computer architecture) (3,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
In computing, a word is any processor design's natural unit of data. A word is a fixed-sized datum handled as a unit by the instruction set or the hardware
Circuit switching (1,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the trunklines between switching centres carry data between many different nodes in the form of data packets without dedicated circuits. The defining
MiniDisc (3,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
MiniDisc (MD) is an erasable magneto-optical disc-based data storage format offering a capacity of 60, 74, or 80 minutes of digitized audio. Sony announced
Protocol Buffers (1,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(Protobuf) is a free and open-source cross-platform data format used to serialize structured data. It is useful in developing programs that communicate
List of United States representatives from Illinois (229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Illinois. The list of names should be complete as of January 3, 2019, but other data may be incomplete. Illinois became the 21st state on December 3, 1818. 1st
Radio Data System (4,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Radio Data System (RDS) is a communications protocol standard for embedding small amounts of digital information in conventional FM radio broadcasts. RDS
Supervised learning (3,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
human-made labels. The training process builds a function that maps new data to expected output values. An optimal scenario will allow for the algorithm
Oracle Database (1,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
database commonly used for running online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW) and mixed (OLTP & DW) database workloads. Oracle Database
Space Telescope Science Institute (3,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and operates the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST), which holds data from numerous active and legacy missions, including HST, JWST, Kepler, TESS
Cloud storage (3,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cloud storage is a model of computer data storage in which data, said to be on "the cloud", is stored remotely in logical pools and is accessible to users
Processor register (1,811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Almost all computers, whether load/store architecture or not, load items of data from a larger memory into registers where they are used for arithmetic operations
German National Library of Economics (2,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Open Data: the project describes the provision of Open Data as Linked Data. The ZBW makes intensive efforts to link its own data with external data in order
Standard asteroid physical characteristics (2,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
elements. Some physical characteristics can only be estimated. The physical data is determined by making certain standard assumptions. For many asteroids
Von Neumann architecture (4,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
includes an instruction register and a program counter Memory that stores data and instructions External mass storage Input and output mechanisms The attribution
1913 United States House of Representatives elections (42 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Arkansas. New member elected January 15, 1913, having already been elected to the next term. Democratic hold. ▌Y Samuel M. Taylor (Democratic) [data missing]
Pattern recognition (4,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of assigning a class to an observation based on patterns extracted from data. While similar, pattern recognition (PR) is not to be confused with pattern
The National Map (719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significant contribution to the U.S. National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) from the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) and currently is being transformed
Text file (1,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system. In operating systems such as CP/M, where the
Codec (1,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
codec is a computer hardware or software component that encodes or decodes a data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder/decoder. In electronic
Spatial analysis (9,958 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the analysis of geographic data. It may also applied to genomics, as in transcriptomics data, but is primarily for spatial data. Complex issues arise in
List of films in the public domain in the United States (4,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pictures [data missing] [data missing] Attack of the Giant Leeches 1959 Bernard L. Kowalski American International Pictures [data missing] [data missing]
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (4,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are correlated. It could be used in a situation where one only has ranked data, such as a tally of gold, silver, and bronze medals. If a statistician wanted
Digital subscriber line (4,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
subscriber loop) is a family of technologies that are used to transmit digital data over telephone lines. In telecommunications marketing, the term DSL is widely
Lockheed WC-130 (4,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
meteorologist for penetration of tropical cyclones and winter storms to obtain data on movement, size and intensity. The USAF's Air Weather Service (AWS) received
NoSQL (2,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
retrieves data differently from the traditional table-based structure of relational databases. Unlike relational databases, which organize data into rows
Magellan (spacecraft) (4,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
validating the data, contributing input for spacecraft acquisition of data, and interpreting the data results for their release to the public. Data was shared
Tetrahydrofuran (1,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Transition Metals," Inorganic Synthesis. 21, 135–140, (1982). "Material Safety Data Sheet Tetrahydrofuran, 99.5+%, for spectroscopy". Fisher Scientific. Retrieved
Telnet (2,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol as a service. User data is interspersed in-band with Telnet control information in an 8-bit byte oriented data connection over the Transmission
CricketArchive (226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
archive of records and data for the game of cricket. It was founded in 2003 by Philip Bailey and Peter Griffiths. The website contains data corresponding to
1991 Nepal census (144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a district level, they recorded data from all the main towns and villages of each district of the country. The data included statistics on population
Web scraping (3,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Web scraping, web harvesting, or web data extraction is data scraping used for extracting data from websites. Web scraping software may directly access
Pioneer 11 (3,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995. Approved in February 1969, Pioneer 11
Bootstrapping (statistics) (9,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
estimator by resampling (often with replacement) one's data or a model estimated from the data. Bootstrapping assigns measures of accuracy (bias, variance
Data link layer (2,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data between nodes on a network segment across the physical layer. The data link layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between
Pie chart (2,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
such as the size of different sections of a given pie chart, or to compare data across different pie charts. Some research has shown pie charts perform well
Serial Peripheral Interface (5,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
motorola :: dataBooks :: 1983 Motorola 8-Bit Microprocessor and Peripheral Data. motorola :: dataBooks :: 1984 Motorola Single-Chip Microcomputer Data. "Using
Massachusetts's 4th congressional district (648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1853–1863 [data missing] Linus B. Comins (Boston) Know Nothing March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 34th 35th Elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856. [data missing]
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (1,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network. It uses optical fiber as its standard underlying physical
Internet Control Message Protocol (2,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocols such as TCP and UDP in that it is not typically used to exchange data between systems, nor is it regularly employed by end-user network applications
Authenticated encryption (1,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible
John Tukey (2,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
towards data analysis and of exploring data carefully to see what structures and information might be contained therein. He called this "exploratory data analysis"
Pioneer 11 (3,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995. Approved in February 1969, Pioneer 11
John Tukey (2,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
towards data analysis and of exploring data carefully to see what structures and information might be contained therein. He called this "exploratory data analysis"
Authenticated encryption (1,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible
Wireless sensor network (6,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
record the physical conditions of the environment and forward the collected data to a central location. WSNs can measure environmental conditions such as
1921 United States House of Representatives elections (16 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
member elected June 7, 1921. Democratic hold. ▌Y Lamar Jeffers (Democratic) [data missing] Arkansas 6 Samuel M. Taylor Democratic 1912 Incumbent died September
Microformat (2,609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metadata about elements, designating them as representing a certain type of data (such as contact information, geographic coordinates, events, products, recipes
Network-attached storage (2,509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Network-attached storage (NAS) is a file-level computer data storage server connected to a computer network providing data access to a heterogeneous group of clients
Internet Control Message Protocol (2,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocols such as TCP and UDP in that it is not typically used to exchange data between systems, nor is it regularly employed by end-user network applications
Provenance (7,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
understood. Data provenance covers the provenance of computerized data. There are two main aspects of data provenance: ownership of the data and data usage
Google data centers (5,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Google data centers are the large data center facilities Google uses to provide their services, which combine large drives, computer nodes organized in
Race condition (4,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Failure to obey this rule can corrupt the shared state. A data race is a type of race condition. Data races are important parts of various formal memory models
Peripheral Component Interconnect (10,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the purpose of ending a data phase, but no data is transferred. Retry A Disconnect without data before transferring any data is a retry, and unlike other
Systems biology (9,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isolated elements, systems biology seeks to combine different biological data to create models that illustrate and elucidate the dynamic interactions within
ActionScript (4,792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"fundamental" or "simple" data types that are used to create other data types. These data types are very similar to Java data types. Since ActionScript
Statistical model (2,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of sample data (and similar data from a larger population). A statistical model represents, often in considerably idealized form, the data-generating
1893 United States House of Representatives elections (82 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
elected August 7, 1893. Democratic hold. ▌Y Howard Mutchler (Democratic) [data missing] Wisconsin 4 John L. Mitchell Democratic 1890 Incumbent member-elect
Full Members' Cup (585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
under its sponsored names of the Simod Cup from 1987 to 1989 and the Zenith Data Systems Cup from 1989 to 1992. The competition was created after the 1985
Linked data (1,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computing, linked data is structured data which is interlinked with other data so it becomes more useful through semantic queries. It builds upon standard
Erlang (programming language) (4,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
without stopping a system. The Erlang programming language has immutable data, pattern matching, and functional programming. The sequential subset of the
Telecommunication circuit (369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transfer. The transmission media and any intermediate equipment between data terminal equipment. In operational terms, a telecommunication circuit may
COVID-19 datasets (880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sharing case data and medical information related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center: Global aggregated data including cases
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (2,113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(SIR-C/X-SAR), previously used on the Shuttle in 1994. To acquire topographic data, the SRTM payload was outfitted with two radar antennas. One antenna was
Double-precision floating-point format (2,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
floating-point data types was Fortran.[citation needed] Before the widespread adoption of IEEE 754-1985, the representation and properties of floating-point data types
Windows Registry (8,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consistency of the data will be maintained. Where changes are made to .INI files, such race conditions can result in inconsistent data that does not match
Tree structure (966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
forms. For a discussion of tree structures in specific fields, see Tree (data structure) for computer science; insofar as it relates to graph theory, see
Network packet (1,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and user data; the latter is also known
Google Trends (3,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Search, a more sophisticated and advanced service displaying search trends data. On September 27, 2012, Google merged Google Insights for Search into Google
Akaike information criterion (5,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relative quality of statistical models for a given set of data. Given a collection of models for the data, AIC estimates the quality of each model, relative
DAFIF (421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
database of up-to-date aeronautical data, including information on airports, airways, airspaces, navigation data, and other facts relevant to flying in
List of U.S. states by intentional homicide rate (1,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
From the Reason Foundation: "While the FBI data relies on reports by law enforcement agencies, the CDC data is derived from coroners' reports, encompassing
Selfridge Air National Guard Base (6,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
9 photos, 4 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No. MI-116-B, "Selfridge Field, Building No. 116, Birch Avenue at Railroad Street", 4 photos, 4 data pages
Evolution-Data Optimized (2,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO, EVDO, etc.) is a telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data through radio signals, typically for
Pacific Data Images (3,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pacific Data Images (PDI) was an American computer animation and visual effects production company based in Redwood City, California, that was bought by
Plaintext (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cryptographic algorithms, usually encryption algorithms. This usually refers to data that is transmitted or stored unencrypted. With the advent of computing,
Integer (computer science) (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types may be of different sizes
23andMe (7,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
security of their genetic data, and were trying to delete it from the company's archives only to find out that it holds onto the data for three years before
Point-to-Point Protocol (2,284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer networking, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer (layer 2) communication protocol between two routers directly without any host
New York's 14th congressional district (1,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
York's 7th congressional district. 1803–1813: [data missing] 1813–1823: Montgomery County 1823–1913: [data missing] 1913–1945: Parts of Manhattan 1945–1983:
1901 United States House of Representatives elections (51 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
elected April 8, 1901. Republican hold. ▌Y Llewellyn Powers (Republican) [data missing] Texas 6 Robert E. Burke Democratic 1896 Incumbent died June 5, 1901
Digital Visual Interface (3,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
connector and omitted the analog video and data capabilities of P&D.: 3 : 4  DVI instead chose to strip just the data functions from P&D, using a 29-pin MicroCross
Computer file (4,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written
Decision support system (3,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
attempts to combine the use of models or analytic techniques with traditional data access and retrieval functions; DSS specifically focuses on features which
YAML (4,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
YAM-əl) is a human-readable data serialization language. It is commonly used for configuration files and in applications where data is being stored or transmitted
Merkle tree (1,804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in which every "leaf" node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of a data block, and every node that is not a leaf (called a branch, inner node, or
Digital Visual Interface (3,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
connector and omitted the analog video and data capabilities of P&D.: 3 : 4  DVI instead chose to strip just the data functions from P&D, using a 29-pin MicroCross
YAML (4,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
YAM-əl) is a human-readable data serialization language. It is commonly used for configuration files and in applications where data is being stored or transmitted
S/PDIF (1,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
support lossless surround formats that require greater bandwidth. S/PDIF is a data link layer protocol as well as a set of physical layer specifications for
Computer file (4,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written
I²C (9,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bus was developed as "Two-wire bus-system comprising a clock wire and a data wire for interconnecting a number of stations". The US patent was granted
EMC Corporation (2,223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multinational corporation headquartered in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, which sold data storage, information security, virtualization, analytics, cloud computing
List of United States representatives from Maryland (225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delegations from Maryland. The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete. As of January 3, 2025 1st district: Andy Harris (R) (since
1903 United States House of Representatives elections (85 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resigned November 2, 1901. Republican gain. ▌Y Montague Lessler (Republican) [data missing] Missouri 12 James Joseph Butler Democratic 1900 1902 (seat declared
Generalized linear model (4,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
changes. As an example, suppose a linear prediction model learns from some data (perhaps primarily drawn from large beaches) that a 10 degree temperature
IPsec (5,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts packets of data to provide secure encrypted communication between two computers over an Internet
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district (1,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
congressional delegation. According to The Boston Globe and the latest census data, approximately 33 percent of the population of the district were born outside
Checksum (1,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A checksum is a small-sized block of data derived from another block of digital data for the purpose of detecting errors that may have been introduced
MPEG transport stream (1,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
storage of audio, video, and Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP) data. It is used in broadcast systems such as DVB, ATSC and IPTV. Transport stream
Power over Ethernet (4,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pass electric power along with data on twisted-pair Ethernet cabling. This allows a single cable to provide both a data connection and enough electricity
Survival analysis (6,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
uses the Acute Myelogenous Leukemia survival data set "aml" from the "survival" package in R. The data set is from Miller (1997) and the question is
Global surface temperature (9,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
temperature. Temperature data comes mainly from weather stations and satellites. To estimate data in the distant past, proxy data can be used for example
Inmarsat (6,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
telecommunications company, offering global mobile services. It provides telephone and data services to users worldwide, via portable or mobile terminals which communicate
ISO 8583 (1,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
typically used directly by systems or networks. It defines many standard fields (data elements) which remain the same in all systems or networks, and leaves a
Coefficient of variation (4,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the population. The coefficient of variation should be computed only for data measured on scales that have a meaningful zero (ratio scale) and hence allow
IBM Db2 (4,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Db2 is a family of data management products, including database servers, developed by IBM. It initially supported the relational model, but was extended
Phase-shift keying (6,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The
New York's 17th congressional district (922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data Clerk of the House of Representatives 2002 House election data " 2000 House election data " 1998 House election data " 1996 House election data "
Line (software) (9,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
transfer data to domestic servers in Japan starting mid-2021. Line's data centers are located in multiple countries around the world. User data is mainly
Level of measurement (4,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nominal type of data since ranking is meaningless for the nominal type. The ordinal type allows for rank order (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) by which data can be sorted
Object (computer science) (340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
object-oriented programming Semantic Web – Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange Grady Booch; Robert Maksimchuk; Michael Engle; Bobbi Young; Jim
List of United States representatives from Georgia (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delegations from Georgia. The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete. Current as of January 3, 2025. 1st district: Buddy Carter
Onion routing (1,814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
encrypted data is transmitted through a series of network nodes called "onion routers," each of which "peels" away a single layer, revealing the data's next
Frequency-division multiplexing (1,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multiple channels of data on uplink and downlink radio beams, and broadband DSL modems to transmit large amounts of computer data through twisted pair
ACID (2,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps. In the context
New York's 21st congressional district (795 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
election data 2012 election data 2010 election data 2004 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives 2002 House election data Clerk of the
List of United States representatives from Connecticut (125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delegations from Connecticut. The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete. Current as of January 3, 2019. 1st district: John B. Larson
3D scanning (10,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
environment to collect three dimensional data of its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. color). The collected data can then be used to construct digital
ISO 10303 (3,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISO 10303 (Automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange) is a family of ISO standards for computer-interpretable representation
Ali al-Hujwiri (2,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
al-Hujwīrī; c. 1009-1072/77), known reverentially as Data Sahib (Persian: داتا صاحب, romanized: Dātā Ṣaḥib), was an Islamic scholar and mystic who authored
Interface (computing) (1,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
send and receive data through the interface, while others such as a mouse or microphone may only provide an interface to send data to a given system
Mediabase (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
airplay in 180 US and Canadian markets. Mediabase publishes music charts and data based on the most played songs on terrestrial and satellite radio, and provides
Serial port (3,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
simultaneously in parallel. Throughout most of the history of personal computers, data has been transferred through serial ports to devices such as modems, terminals
PeduliLindungi (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PeduliLindungi (roughly "care to protect"), is a national integrated health data exchange platform, jointly developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Communication
Targeted advertising (9,815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Targeted advertising or data-driven marketing is a form of advertising, including online advertising, that is directed towards an audience with certain
List of free and open-source software packages (5,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
network software library written in C++ Orange (software) – Data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or
Null hypothesis (5,433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
described as the hypothesis in which no relationship exists between two sets of data or variables being analyzed. If the null hypothesis is true, any experimentally
Text corpus (858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
corpus may contain texts in a single language (monolingual corpus) or text data in multiple languages (multilingual corpus). In order to make the corpora
Raw image format (5,618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A camera raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner
Experian (2,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Experian plc is a multinational data broker and consumer credit reporting company headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Experian collects and aggregates information
K-nearest neighbors algorithm (4,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density in the original training data. K-NN can then be applied to the SOM. The best choice of k depends upon the data; generally, larger values of k reduces
Storage area network (2,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily used to access data storage devices, such as disk arrays and tape libraries
COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (4,558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of COVID-19 pandemic response. The genome data generated by COG-UK was integrated with epidemiological data and patient health records to monitor introductions
Categorical variable (3,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data is the statistical data type consisting of categorical variables or of data that has been converted into that form, for example as grouped data.
Ashburn, Virginia (2,713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metropolitan area. Ashburn is a major hub for Internet traffic due to its many data centers. The name Ashburn is believed to have originated from "Ashburn Farm
Ashburn, Virginia (2,713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metropolitan area. Ashburn is a major hub for Internet traffic due to its many data centers. The name Ashburn is believed to have originated from "Ashburn Farm
OttoBib (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recall the bibliography without reentering the ISBN data. The site was a metasearch engine, integrating data from several sources, including the U.S. Library
International Geophysical Year (3,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the World Data Center system. The United States hosted World Data Center "A" and the Soviet Union hosted World Data Center "B". World Data Center "C"
SCADA (4,750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acronym for supervisory control and data acquisition) is a control system architecture comprising computers, networked data communications and graphical user
Climatic Research Unit email controversy (17,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
warming was a scientific conspiracy and that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying that the
Direct memory access (3,934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
keep up with the rate of data transfer, or when the CPU needs to perform work while waiting for a relatively slow I/O data transfer. Many hardware systems
Australasian Virtual Herbarium (1,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that allows access to plant specimen data held by various Australian and New Zealand herbaria. It is part of the Atlas
Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (3,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data. Linear scale See or edit source data. Logarithmic scale >100,000 and <1,000,000 See or edit source data. Linear scale See or edit source data.
InterPro (1,832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
annotated by signatures that are pending integration. InterPro also includes data for splice variants and the proteins contained in the UniParc and UniMES
CD-R (4,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the aspect of low-level encoding and data format, fully compatible with the audio CD (Red Book CD-DA) and data CD (Yellow Book CD-ROM) standards. The
Decision tree learning (6,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or regression
Degaussing (2,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
magnetic fields in tape recorders and cathode-ray tube displays, and to destroy data held on magnetic storage. The term was first used by then-Commander Charles
Massachusetts's 6th congressional district (922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1853–1863 [data missing] Timothy Davis (Gloucester) Know Nothing March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 34th 35th Elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856. [data missing]
Cryptographic protocol (1,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol describes how the algorithms should be used and includes details about data structures and representations, at which point it can be used to implement
List of security hacking incidents (14,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for assurances the data was destroyed. December 2016: Yahoo! data breaches reported and affected more than 1 billion users. The data leakage includes user
Traffic message channel (7,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drivers. It is digitally coded using the ALERT C or TPEG protocol into Radio Data System (RDS) carried via conventional FM radio broadcasts. It can also be
Donald Davies (5,451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL). During 1965-67 he invented modern data communications, including packet switching, high-speed routers, layered communication
Robust statistics (6,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are often not met in practice. In particular, it is often assumed that the data errors are normally distributed, at least approximately, or that the central
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district (1,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[data missing] Theodore Lyman (Brookline) Independent Republican March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 48th Elected in 1882. [data missing] 1883–1893 [data missing]
Apache Cassandra (1,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
open-source database management system designed to handle large volumes of data across multiple commodity servers. The system prioritizes availability and
Statistics New Zealand (4,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
done on one day. The most recent released census was in 2018 (the first data from the 2023 census is due for release on 29 May 2024). The count of usual
Huygens (spacecraft) (5,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
was designed to gather data for a few hours in the atmosphere, and possibly a short time at the surface. It continued to send data for about 90 minutes
Confidentiality (2,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
granted by the European Union Data Protection Directive and other national laws on the protection of my personal data. I agree that the representatives
Structural equation modeling (10,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
represent hypotheses about the means, variances, and covariances of observed data in terms of a smaller number of 'structural' parameters defined by a hypothesized
Transport layer (1,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol, due to its stateful design incorporating reliable transmission and data stream services. Together, TCP and UDP comprise essentially all traffic on
Team Qhubeka NextHash (1,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
months later, Dimension Data was announced as the team's new primary sponsor. The new team name would be "Team Dimension Data for Qhubeka"; the change
California Privacy Rights Act (1,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consumers to prevent businesses from sharing their personal data, correct inaccurate personal data, and limit businesses' usage of "sensitive personal information
Predictive analytics (3,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Predictive analytics encompasses a variety of statistical techniques from data mining, predictive modeling, and machine learning that analyze current and
Observational study (1,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
correlated with the data output simply by chance. An observer of an uncontrolled experiment (or process) records potential factors and the data output: the goal
Control character (3,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
character was to mark a non-data section of a data stream—the part of a stream containing addresses and other housekeeping data. The start of text character
Disk partitioning (2,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
filesystems to be installed for different kinds of files. Separating user data from system data can prevent the system partition from becoming full and rendering
Longitudinal study (1,574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
variables (e.g., people) over long periods of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data). It is often a type of observational study, although it can also be structured
Nonparametric statistics (1,692 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that makes minimal assumptions about the underlying distribution of the data being studied. Often these models are infinite-dimensional, rather than finite
PDBsum (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the contents of each 3D macromolecular structure deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The original version of the database was developed around 1995
Cross-sectional study (1,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.[definition needed]
Proportional hazards model (5,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
any consideration of the full hazard function. This approach to survival data is called application of the Cox proportional hazards model, sometimes abbreviated
Lempel–Ziv–Welch (3,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a universal lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch. It was published by Welch
New York's 15th congressional district (749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
election data". Clerk of the House of Representatives. "1998 House election data". Clerk of the House of Representatives. "2000 House election data". Clerk
Weather station (2,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the data being collected. These consoles may interface to a personal computer where data can be displayed, stored, and uploaded to websites or data
Zigbee (4,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
small, low-power digital radios, such as for home automation, medical device data collection, and other low-power low-bandwidth needs, designed for small scale
2018 New Zealand census (1,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
answers from census forms with data from the 2013 Census and from government administrative data. Reports from an External Data Quality Review Panel include
Single-precision floating-point format (3,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
floating-point data types was Fortran. Before the widespread adoption of IEEE 754-1985, the representation and properties of floating-point data types depended
Predictive analytics (3,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Predictive analytics encompasses a variety of statistical techniques from data mining, predictive modeling, and machine learning that analyze current and
Lempel–Ziv–Welch (3,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a universal lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch. It was published by Welch
Disk storage (1,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Disk storage (also sometimes called drive storage) is a data storage mechanism based on a rotating disk. The recording employs various electronic, magnetic
Google Takeout (972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Your Data, is a project by the Google Data Liberation Front that allows users of Google products, such as YouTube and Gmail, to export their data to a
New York's 22nd congressional district (779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
election data 2004 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives 2002 House election data " 2000 House election data " 1998 House election data "
Broadcast Data Systems (870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Broadcast Data Systems (also known as Nielsen BDS, BDS or Luminate BDS) was a service that tracks radio, television and internet airplay of songs. The
Our World in Data (2,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Our World in Data (OWID) is a scientific online publication that focuses on large global problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, war, climate change
Unsupervised learning (2,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from unlabeled data. Other frameworks in the spectrum of supervisions include weak- or semi-supervision, where a small portion of the data is tagged, and
C data types (3,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In the C programming language, data types constitute the semantics and characteristics of storage of data elements. They are expressed in the language
New York's 7th congressional district (702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data Clerk of the House of Representatives 2002 House election data " 2000 House election data " 1998 House election data " 1996 House election data "
Privacy policy (4,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ways a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages a customer or client's data. Personal information can be anything that can be used to identify an individual
Kaggle (1,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kaggle is a data science competition platform and online community for data scientists and machine learning practitioners under Google LLC. Kaggle enables
CDMA2000 (757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a family of 3G mobile technology standards for sending voice, data, and signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites. It is developed by 3GPP2
DNA microarray (5,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
platforms and independent groups and data format (Standardization); the statistical treatment of the data (Data analysis); mapping each probe to the mRNA
Hexane (1,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Collected Volumes, vol. 5, p. 20. "N-HEXANE". Toxicology data network Hazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original
Automatic identification and data capture (1,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) refers to the methods of automatically identifying objects, collecting data about them, and entering them
Exponential smoothing (4,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
moving average (EMA) is a rule of thumb technique for smoothing time series data using the exponential window function. Whereas in the simple moving average
Abstract data type (4,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically
Standard RAID levels (4,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the techniques of striping, mirroring, or parity to create large reliable data stores from multiple general-purpose computer hard disk drives (HDDs). The
Medium access control (1,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sublayer and the logical link control (LLC) sublayer together make up the data link layer. The LLC provides flow control and multiplexing for the logical
ADSL (2,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a
IEEE 802.11n-2009 (4,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a wireless-networking standard that uses multiple antennas to increase data rates. The Wi-Fi Alliance has also retroactively labelled the technology
New York's 8th congressional district (737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
House of Representatives 1996 House election data 1998 House election data 2000 House election data 2002 House election data 2004 House election data
Digimon Data Squad (1,950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Digimon Data Squad, known in Japan as Digimon Savers (デジモンセイバーズ, Dejimon Seibāzu), is the fifth anime television series in the Digimon franchise, produced
Georgia's 2nd congressional district (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1844. [data missing] 1845–1853 [data missing] Alfred Iverson Sr. (Columbus) Democratic March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 30th Elected in 1846. [data missing]
Executable-space protection (2,792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
code did not allow the code to be modified, and descriptors for data did not allow the data ta be executed as code. Today, operating systems use executable-space
Pointer (computer programming) (9,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
improves performance for repetitive operations, like traversing iterable data structures (e.g. strings, lookup tables, control tables, linked lists, and
New York's 16th congressional district (810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
election data from the Clerk of the House of Representatives 2002 House election data " 2000 House election data " 1998 House election data " 1996 House
Looker Studio (1,858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Looker Studio, formerly Google Data Studio, is an online tool for converting data into customizable, informative reports and dashboards. Looker Studio
Eurostat (1,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OLADE, OPEC, UNSD) launched the Joint Oil Data Exercise, which in 2005 became the Joint Organisations Data Initiative (JODI). 2002: Start of the Euro
Web storage (1,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
JavaScript API provided by web browsers. It enables websites to store persistent data on users' devices similar to cookies, but with much larger capacity and no
NPL network (5,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The NPL network, or NPL Data Communications Network, was a local area computer network operated by the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in London that
Call detail record (978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A call detail record (CDR) is a data record produced by a telephone exchange or other telecommunications equipment that documents the details of a telephone
List of United States senators from Maryland (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1809. [data missing] 5 11th 12th 13th 5 Legislature failed to elect. Mar 3, 1813 – May 21, 1813 Vacant Elected in 1813 to finish term. [data missing]
Open Database Connectivity (4,343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
other platforms, both on the client and server side, with few changes to the data access code. ODBC accomplishes DBMS independence by using an ODBC driver
Data East (2,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Data East Corporation (データイースト株式会社, Dēta Īsuto kabushiki gaisha), also abbreviated as DECO, was a Japanese video game, pinball and electronic engineering
Astrophysics Data System (3,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is a digital library portal for researchers on astronomy and physics, operated for NASA by the Smithsonian
1905 United States House of Representatives elections (67 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
member elected June 6, 1905. Democratic hold. ▌Y John M. Moore (Democratic) [data missing] Connecticut 3 Frank B. Brandegee Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent
New York's 19th congressional district (1,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data Clerk of the House of Representatives 2002 House election data " 2000 House election data " 1998 House election data " 1996 House election data "
Massachusetts's 11th congressional district (719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1852. [data missing] 1853–1863 [data missing] Mark Trafton (Westfield) Know Nothing March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 34th Elected in 1854. [data missing]
Georgia's 3rd congressional district (559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. [data missing] 1953–1963 [data missing] 1963–1973 [data missing] Bo Callaway (Pine Mountain) Republican
Privacy concerns with Google (8,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
changes to its privacy policy on March 16, 2012, enabled the company to share data across a wide variety of services. These embedded services include millions
Dimensionality reduction (2,248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dimensionality reduction, or dimension reduction, is the transformation of data from a high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space so that the low-dimensional
Gzip (1,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as a streaming algorithm, an important[why?] feature for Web protocols, data interchange and ETL (in standard pipes) applications. gzip is based on the