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Longer titles found: Magnetization dynamics (view), Magnetization reversal by circularly polarized light (view), Magnetization roasting technology (view), Magnetization transfer (view), Spontaneous magnetization (view), Orbital magnetization (view), Natural remanent magnetization (view), Thermoremanent magnetization (view), Viscous remanent magnetization (view)

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or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles. In sufficiently small nanoparticles, magnetization can randomly flip direction under the influence of temperature. The

the exponential relaxation of the transverse component of the nuclear magnetization vector (perpendicular to the external magnetic field). Measuring the

strength. The frequencies of the time-signal response by the total magnetization (M) of the nuclear spins are analyzed in NMR spectroscopy and magnetic

currently (as would be generated by a geodynamo in its core), so that the magnetization present is varied (see picture) and its origin is almost entirely crustal

reverse the magnetization in a region of the medium, destroying the data stored there. The energy required to reverse the magnetization of a magnetic

change in magnetization. This is referred to as the field-cooled magnetization. When the external magnetic field is removed, the magnetization of the spin

multiband magnetoresistance) and those where it does so indirectly through magnetization (e.g. AMR and TMR). William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) first discovered ordinary

contributes largely to the natural remanent magnetization of the sediment layers. The natural remanent magnetization is the permanent magnetism remaining in

In many countries a variety of unfounded conspiracy theories and other misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines have spread based on misunderstood or misrepresented

static micromagnetics is to solve for the spatial distribution of the magnetization M {\displaystyle \mathbf {M} } at equilibrium. In most cases, as the

current is proportional to the magnetization of the sample - the greater the induced current, the greater the magnetization. As a result, typically a hysteresis

set of macroscopic equations that are used to calculate the nuclear magnetization M = (Mx, My, Mz) as a function of time when relaxation times T1 and

paramagnetic resonance technique that involves the alignment of the net magnetization vector of the electron spins in a constant magnetic field. This alignment

Induction generators have an AC rotor and cannot bootstrap using residual magnetization to black start a de-energized distribution system as synchronous machines

part. The piece can be magnetized by direct or indirect magnetization. Direct magnetization occurs when the electric current is passed through the test

non-equilibrium nuclear spin magnetization precessing about the magnetic field (conventionally along z). This non-equilibrium magnetization can be created generally

materials where the hard magnetization behavior of an antiferromagnetic thin film causes a shift in the soft magnetization curve of a ferromagnetic film

gadolinium(II) compound. It is ferromagnetic at 276 K with a saturation magnetization of 7.3  B; it exhibits a large negative magnetoresistance (~70%) at

their magnetization changed due to the compression of the spring. It is a correlation between magnetization and torsional stress. If the magnetization is

correlate signals from nuclei within a specific part of the molecule. Magnetization is transferred into the sample using pulses of electromagnetic (radiofrequency)

of ferromagnetic materials separated by a spacer layer. When the two magnetization vectors of the ferromagnetic layers are aligned, the electrical resistance

aircraft. This iron has a mixture of permanent magnetization and an induced (temporary) magnetization that is induced by the Earth's magnetic field. Because

usually a toroid of magnetic material around which is closely wound a magnetization coil consisting of a large number of windings to magnetize the material

{\displaystyle \alpha >1} ; the magnetization remains zero if α ≥ 2 {\displaystyle \alpha \geq 2} ; but the magnetization is positive, at a low enough temperature

magnetization (or to the applied magnetic field for a non magnetized material), the Voigt effect is proportional to the square of the magnetization (or

as the source of magnetism as they are not sufficient for the strong magnetization observed. Researchers postulate that embedded carbon atoms with unpaired

ferromagnetic material during magnetization, whereas the inverse magnetostrictive effect characterizes the change of sample magnetization M {\displaystyle M} (for

Dresden. The phenomenon by which ferromagnetic domains align during magnetization and produce discrete acoustic changes due to rotations of the Weiss

Dresden. The phenomenon by which ferromagnetic domains align during magnetization and produce discrete acoustic changes due to rotations of the Weiss

electrons pointing in one direction than in the other, giving a macroscopic magnetization (typically, the majority electrons are chosen to point up). In the most

recorded sound signals on a thin steel wire using varying levels of magnetization. The first crude magnetic recorder was invented in 1898 by Valdemar

times as well as either proton density (PD) or apparent equilibrium magnetization (M0). It is conceivable to use other parameters depending on the acquisition

behavior of the system near the critical temperature. The magnetization and squared magnetization, for example, can be computed as ⟨ M ⟩ N = 1 N | ⟨ s ⟩

the current flows along the direction of magnetization than when it flows perpendicular to the magnetization vector. This creates an asymmetric electric

is not paramagnetic but ferromagnetic, and hence exhibits hysteretic magnetization behavior. This memory effect is of importance for the creation of persistent

field-induced rotations of the magnetization are possible, implying first-order magnetization transition between equivalent magnetization minima, the so-called

protein NMR. The name derives from the experiment's magnetization transfer pathway: The magnetization of the amide proton of an amino acid residue is transferred

tetrahedron in a two-in, two-out state, the magnetization field is divergent-free; there is as much "magnetization intensity" entering a tetrahedron as there

Rabi frequency is the nutation frequency of a sample's net nuclear magnetization vector about a radio-frequency field. (Note that this is distinct from

_{i}\sigma _{j}+h\sum _{i}\sigma _{i}\right).} In order to compute the local magnetization, we can break the lattice up into several identical parts by removing

measurement is not straightforward. For instance, the geometry of the tip magnetization must be known for quantitative analysis. Typical resolution of 30 nm

protein NMR. The name derives from the experiment's magnetization transfer pathway: The magnetization of the amide proton of an amino acid residue is transferred

electrode configuration used to generate the plasma[citation needed] The magnetization of the particles within the plasma—magnetized (both ion and electrons

to the stator and rotor slip Rc, Xm, : Core and mechanical losses, magnetization reactance Vs, Impressed stator voltage I0 = OO', IBL = OA, I1 =OV: No

distinction between the progression of magnetization in a 'skyrmionic' pair of domain walls, and the progression of magnetization in a topologically trivial pair

pathway between nuclei. The magnetization transfer process takes place through multiple, efficient one-bond magnetization transfer steps, rather than

axis”. At finite temperature, there is a finite probability for the magnetization to flip and reverse its direction. Identical to a superparamagnet, the

material and one of "soft" (low coercivity) material. The direction of magnetization in the latter piece can be switched by a pulse of current in a wire

solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) technique to transfer nuclear magnetization from different types of nuclei via heteronuclear dipolar interactions

positional sensors. Once the Wiegand wire has flipped magnetization, it will retain that magnetization until flipped in the other direction. Sensors and mechanisms

ferrimagnetism in nanocrystalline thin film format. A large room temperature magnetization and narrow ferromagnetic resonance line width have been achieved by

also generally used in Magnetic Resonance Imaging to denote the net magnetization vector. Although in physics and mathematics the notation to represent

that gets magnetized. As a whole, each magnetic region will have a magnetization. One reason magnetic grains are used as opposed to a continuous magnetic

shorter than relaxation effects. Spin diffusion is a process by which magnetization can be exchanged spontaneously between spins. The process is driven

semi-wrathful Yidam in Tibetan Buddhism particularly associated with rites of magnetization or enchantment. Her Sanskrit name is of unclear origin. She is related

is no net magnetization. Ferrimagnetism: A state in which local moments partially cancel. Altermagnetism: A state with zero net magnetization and spin-split

hysteresis. As the latter involves the persistence of a state, such as magnetization, after the causal or exogenous force or factor is removed, it involves

change between two values depending on the relative alignment of the magnetization in the layers. The resistance change is a result of the giant magnetoresistive

tunneling of magnetization, is a physical phenomenon by which the quantum mechanical state that describes the collective magnetization of a nanomagnet

weak ferromagnetic moment F. The rare-earth ion subsystem acquires magnetization m due to an interaction with the iron subsystem. The orthoferrites are

attracted other pieces of iron; when the current was stopped, it lost magnetization. Sturgeon displayed its power by showing that although it only weighed

(where the magnetization from the vertical deflection waveform was greatest) and similarly on the vertical waveform (where the magnetization from horizontal

needed (SXI spin system) and the pulse sequence must be able to transfer magnetization from I to S without changing the spin state of X, otherwise the ECOSY

of expressing strong magnetization in the same direction of the external magnetic field while also retaining their magnetization once the external magnetic

magnets may find their domains randomly oriented, and hence their net magnetization greatly weakened. A keeper for low-coercivity magnets is just a strong

material defects. Lord Rayleigh investigated this first and quantified the magnetization M {\displaystyle M} as a linear and quadratic term in the field: M =

some minerals exhibit remnant magnetization. One problem that arises in the determination of remnant (or fossil) magnetization is that if the temperature

Rancourt, D. G.; Daniels, J. M. (1984-03-01). "Influence of unequal magnetization direction probabilities on the Mössbauer spectra of superparamagnetic

tilt the magnetization from along the main magnetic field direction to the transverse plan. Once in the transverse plan, the magnetization is no longer

magnetoelectrics, with an applied electric field inducing a change in magnetization linearly proportional to its magnitude. Magnetoelectric materials and

magnetic remanence decay, which refers to the weakening of the tape's magnetization over time. This weakens the affected tape's readability, leading to

Quimby as his doctoral advisor, he wrote a dissertation on the effect of magnetization on the elastic properties of iron. On August 17, 1936 he was married

interactions of the standard model. This phenomenon is analogous to magnetization and superconductivity in condensed matter physics. The basic idea was

the opposite direction as those in the octahedral sites, and a net magnetization. Both metal sites have high spin quantum numbers. The electronic structure

through ferrite cores, but the core magnetization is not flipped, nor does this methoddepend on the magnetization hysteresis loop, using them only as

change of the magnetic field rather than the magnetic field itself. Its magnetization behavior can be described by Bean's critical state model. The ideally

permeability of soil for water Permeability (electromagnetism), the degree of magnetization of a material in response to a magnetic field Vacuum permeability, permeability

doped semiconductors, the local magnetic field is determined by the magnetization of the dopant ions which are distributed statistically. The spin of

basins like Hellas. The shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization in the rock. So, magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core

a radiofrequency (RF) pulse is played to kick the nuclei to higher magnetization levels, with the effect now depending on where they are located. When

a complex-valued map of the spatial distribution of the transverse magnetization Mxy in the sample at a specific time point after an excitation. Conventional

magnetization of a magnetic material near through a spin-transfer torque. When the conduction electron spin is aligned parallel to the magnetization direction

out. Linda, Junior, Barbie, and Big Jim visit the Dome wall where its magnetization pulls all metal objects against it, including Barbie who is still in

instead B on the plot); Remanence, Br; "induction which remains" After magnetization to saturation, a value of induction B in the material in a closed magnetic

in 2016 for contributions to the understanding and applications of magnetization dynamics. "2016 elevated fellow" (PDF). IEEE Fellows Directory. Archived

a radiofrequency (RF) photon.[citation needed] The net longitudinal magnetization in thermodynamic equilibrium is due to a tiny excess of protons in the

tape path, not just the heads. Used carelessly, it can increase the magnetization of the heads; if used too close to tapes, it can erase them. Both of

use of samarium is in samarium–cobalt magnets, which have permanent magnetization second only to neodymium magnets; however, samarium compounds can withstand

pairs, for example pressure and volume or magnetic flux density and magnetization. In the International System of Units (SI), work is measured in joules

are formed from two ferromagnetic plates, each of which can hold a magnetization, separated by a thin insulating layer. One of the two plates is a permanent

produces harmonics. Deactivation of these tags is therefore done with magnetization. Activation requires demagnetization. The EM systems can be used by

respond in any way did Esdaile feel able to proceed to surgery. Otherwise magnetization was continued." According to Esdaile's own account (1846b, pp.40-59)

Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to magnetic excitations and magnetization dynamics induced by spin transfer. Andrei received his Ph.D. in Radiophysics

a magnetic field shared with a sample as an indirect proxy for the magnetization of a sample, rather than by measuring the force exerted on the sample

means that the whole system is such a cluster, and there is no global magnetization. Above that temperature, the system is globally disordered, but with

measurement method which uses variable magnetic fields to measure the magnetization of a sample. Fast field cycling is the same method except with fast

{\displaystyle M_{0}} is constant, the constant magnitude of the non-constant magnetization vector m → ( x , y , z , t ) {\displaystyle {\vec {m}}(x,y,z,t)} . As

core inductors, there are additional constraints. There is a minimum magnetization current required to magnetize the core of an inductor, so the current

a flame: when the object cools down, it will have lost much of its magnetization.) HAMR uses this property of magnetic materials to its advantage. A

adding an element to a metal alloy will reduce the alloy's saturation magnetization by an amount proportional to the number of valence electrons outside

pulses can be designed to create low-variation flip-angles or uniform magnetization inversion across a sample, even in the presence of inhomogeneities such

Gigabase (Gb), a unit of length for DNA Gilbert (unit) (Gb), a unit of magnetization named for English physicist William Gilbert Government and binding theory

1H—31P. The basic scheme of this experiment involves the transfer of magnetization on the proton to the second nucleus, which may be 15N, 13C or 31P, via

materials". He is mostly known for his work on quantum tunneling of magnetization. Chudnovsky explained magnetic avalanches experimentally observed in

{1-4k(1+k)^{-2}\sin ^{2}(\theta )}}}d\theta \right]} and the spontaneous magnetization is, for T < T c {\displaystyle T<T_{\text{c}}} , M = [ 1 − sinh − 4

magnetic field produced by the electromagnet is used to change the magnetization of the permanent magnet. The permanent magnet consists of magnetically

core to be affected by that magnetic field; it will abruptly flip its magnetization state. The square pattern and sharp flipping states ensures that a single

1H—31P. The basic scheme of this experiment involves the transfer of magnetization on the proton to the second nucleus, which may be 15N, 13C or 31P, via

domain (physics), a region within a magnetic material which has uniform magnetization Protein domain (biology), a part of a protein that can exist independently

normal superchron or "Cretaceous quiet period". The correlation of the magnetization pattern of the ridge and the geomagnetic polarity timescale suggests

the subject for excitation, inversion and saturation. Given a desired magnetization profile, determining the RF pulse that produces it is generally nonlinear

gradient-echo sequences refer to a steady state of the longitudinal magnetization only, SSFP gradient-echo sequences include transverse coherences (magnetizations)

early form of random-access memory Remanence, or residual magnetization, the magnetization left behind in a ferromagnet after an external magnetic field

decreasing amplitude which leaves the shadow mask with a reduced residual magnetization. Many televisions and monitors automatically degauss their picture tube

variation of the magnetostriction and reversible susceptibility with temperature and magnetization in nickel  (1938) Doctoral advisor Shirley Leon Quimby

megagauss-oersteds (MG⋅Oe). Centimetre–gram–second system of units Ampere's model of magnetization Physics portal Science portal "Oersted". Random House Webster's Unabridged

magnetic moment μ. The magnetization may be distributed over the volume of the nucleus. The distribution of nuclear magnetization is its deviation from

motion of magnetization domains front. Black state (a magnetization direction in the material) invades the white state (opposite magnetization direction)

horizontal stylus motion - made from hard rubber 1898 Wire recording Analog; magnetization; DC bias 1901 10'' 78rpm Record Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal

resolution Rayleigh distribution Rayleigh fading Rayleigh law on low-field magnetization Rayleigh length Rayleigh number, a dimensionless number for a fluid

anomalous magnetization of iron and steel", Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sciences 47 (17) (1912), 633–670. "The maximum value of the magnetization in iron",

Michael J. Bronskill, and R. Mark Henkelman. "T1, T2 relaxation and magnetization transfer in tissue at 3T." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: An Official

of magnetized water from which steel bars escaped through which the 'magnetization’ took place in the [subjects or patients], who were arranged around

the influence of magnetic field and also exhibit a change in their magnetization under the influence of mechanical stress. Magnetic shape memory alloys

of magnetized materials can confirm lightning was the source of the magnetization and provide an estimate of the peak current of the lightning discharge

submarines. Over the next decade, it became increasingly clear that the magnetization patterns were not anomalies, as had been originally supposed. In a series

circuit, two distinct levels of light intensity, two directions of magnetization or polarization, the orientation of reversible double stranded DNA,

ferromagnetic coating, and read later by detecting the transitions in magnetization. For the data to be read or written, exact sections of the magnetic

Retrieved July 6, 2020. Arrott, Anthony (1954-05-01). DTIC AD0034763: The Magnetization of Some Alloys of Nickel and the Collective Electron Theory of Ferromagnetism

design of the structure allows for high frequency switching and high magnetization at the yoke tip, which enables high frequency data writing with high

and calculate critical exponents. In particular, we can obtain the magnetization m {\displaystyle m} as a function of h eff. {\displaystyle h^{\text{eff

current research also includes the observation of three-dimensional magnetization structures with synchrotron X-ray tomography, chirally coupled nanomagnets

Alatalo, Matti; Murali, D.; Bansil, Arun (2022). "Re-examining the giant magnetization density in α′′-Fe16N2 with the SCAN + U method". Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys

vertical nanocomposites. The magnetoresistance, magnetic anisotropy, and magnetization can be tuned by the vertical strain in films over few hundred nanometers

a given direction, it requires a high magnetic field to reverse the magnetization. The rotating stator field causes each small volume of the rotor to

gives the Nd2Fe14B compound a high saturation magnetization (Js ≈ 1.6 T or 16 kG) and a remanent magnetization of typically 1.3 teslas. Therefore, as the

The theoretically generated magnetization of the image is calculated. This magnetization should match with the magnetization that is observed. Advantage

vertical nanocomposites. The magnetoresistance, magnetic anisotropy, and magnetization can be tuned by the vertical strain in films over few hundred nanometers

}_{\text{bound}}=\nabla \times \mathbf {M} } "bound current" associated with a magnetization density M {\displaystyle {\mathbf {M} }} . The curious combination of

demonstrated that sudden changes in material properties (such as the magnetization of a magnet or the boiling of a fluid) could be understood in terms

gives the Nd2Fe14B compound a high saturation magnetization (Js ≈ 1.6 T or 16 kG) and a remanent magnetization of typically 1.3 teslas. Therefore, as the

\alpha } , virtual pair production generates a vacuum polarization and magnetization given by: P = 2 ϵ 0 α E c 2 ( 2 ( E 2 − c 2 B 2 ) E + 7 c 2 ( E ⋅ B

dynamics, geodynamo processes, and core-mantle interaction Lithospheric magnetization and its geological interpretation 3D electrical conductivity of the

proportional to the magnetic field (B) and act to align the internal magnetization of an object (M) with the field. The equations that express the interactions

portion of the total available magnetization of the hyperpolarized 129Xe gas. This produces comparable longitudinal magnetization between protons and 129Xe

system. However, at low temperature, there could be an overall magnetization. This magnetization has a preferred direction, since one can tell the north magnetic

suppose an experimentalist lived inside an infinite ferromagnet, with magnetization in some particular direction. The experimentalist in this situation

reduced cost; however, the amount of current needed to reorient the magnetization is presently too high for most commercial applications, and the reduction

1950s to 0.013 inches (0.33 mm) in 1966. The power required to flip the magnetization of one core is proportional to the volume, so this represents a drop

under the supervision of Nobel prize laureate Albert Fert, working on magnetization reversal by the injection of spin-current injection. She later joined

nanoparticles, due to their magnetic dipoles, exhibit a spontaneous magnetization that can be controlled by an applied magnetic field. Therefore, the

Hsieh, Cheng-Chih; Banerjee, Sanjay K (2017). "Angular dependence of magnetization reversal in epitaxial chromium telluride thin films with perpendicular

susceptibility of superparamagnetic materials, a MIA-based on non-linear magnetization eliminates the impact of linear dia- or paramagnetic materials such

stretch is applied to free pipe, the magnetization will change. Stuck pipe will have no change in magnetization. There is a magnet on the bottom of the

M. (1981-07-01). "The dependence of magnetic domain structure upon magnetization state in polycrystalline pyrrhotite". Physics of the Earth and Planetary

Mallinson. His first focus was on particulate tape media researching magnetization reversal and modeling AC-biased recording. He generalized the concept

occur along any of the three axes. Tetrataenite displays permanent magnetization, in particular, high coercivity. It has a large uniaxial magnetocrystalline

direction (like in a ferromagnetic material) and thus result in a net-zero magnetization. The randomness of dipoles in a dipole glass creates local fields resulting

resolution. A crucial idea for magnetic resonance imaging is that the net magnetization vector can be moved by exposing the spin system to energy of a frequency

A.; Fournier, J.M.; Damien, D.; Wojakowski, A. (1 February 1983). "Magnetization of neptunium monoarsenide". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

direction, wobbles 4~Ms through an angle of @ and produces a time varying magnetization component in the longitudinal direction. This component then produces

due to low accuracy of star model and the direction of the neutron magnetization axis. In July 2021, the first known observation of vacuum birefringence

It also participated in the discovery that a current can flip the magnetization of a nanostructure via the spin-transfer torque. The lab demonstrated

shape such as anisotropy which imparted high coercivity and remanent magnetization intensities, resulted in exceptional stability and efficiency for short

two basic types of excitations. 1964: Robert B. Griffiths obtains the magnetization curve of the Heisenberg model at zero temperature. 1966: C.N. Yang and

copper windings and thus called copper loss. Here the lower saturation magnetization of amorphous cores tends to result in a lower efficiency at full load

basins like Hellas. The shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization in the rock. So, magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core

Print-through can take two forms: thermo-remanent magnetization induced by temperature, and anhysteretic magnetization caused by an external magnetic field. The

level of the bias signal defines the slope and shape of the resulting magnetization curve. The optimal bias level for each tape formulation is a compromise

as a superparamagnetic material with saturated magnetization of Ms = 49 emu g−1, remnant magnetization (Mr = 11.66 emu g−1) and coercivity (Hc = 63.1

direction, each spin will fluctuate at any temperature, but the net magnetization will never change. The reason is that it is infinitely improbable that

ordinary collinear antiferromagnet, another magnetic state with zero net magnetization, the electronic bands in an altermagnet are not Kramers degenerate,

the direction of magnetization represent binary data bits. The data is read from the disk by detecting the transitions in magnetization. User data is encoded

because they have a very good scaling factor and they retain their magnetization even when there is no external field... meaning that they need not be

2008. Acuña, M. H.; et al. (1999). "Global Distribution of Crustal Magnetization Discovered by the Mars Global Surveyor MAG/ER Experiment". Science.

atoms whose magnetic moments can be realigned by an inductive head. The magnetization varies from region to region, and the misalignment between these regions

{J_{f}} } is free current density, M {\displaystyle \mathbf {M} } is magnetization density. The electric field is transformed under this transformation

an electron Permeability (electromagnetism) coefficient, degree of magnetization of a material Proton-to-electron mass ratio, a dimensionless physical

field aligns the magnetization of the particles directly below the head on the media. When the current is reversed the magnetization aligns in the opposite

the opposite direction as those in the octahedral sites, and a net magnetization. It is a mixed-valence compound, featuring both Fe(II) and Fe(III) centers

magnetic fields, and we are using the technique to investigate the magnetization behavior and fringing fields associated with patterned nanostructures

refrigerator magnets are magnetized during manufacture in a sophisticated magnetization pattern called a Halbach array. This construction almost doubles the

this model, the associated strong magnetic anomalies are the result of magnetization of near-surface materials heated above the Curie temperature through

from adults. A report comparing 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy, magnetization transfer and diffusion tensor imaging with histopathology in a patient

like the Ising model, the order parameter is characterized by the net magnetization m {\displaystyle m} , which becomes spontaneously non-zero below a critical

coloured magnetizable inks due to their lower blackness. Homogeneous magnetization (no preferred orientation) is easily obtained on pigment made of spherical

bath at well known calibration temperatures around 1 K, where the spin magnetization follows the Curie law and the nuclear polarization can be calculated

August 2023. HAT-P-11 Spectral Energy Distribution Signatures of Strong Magnetization and Metal-poor Atmosphere for a Neptune-Size Exoplanet, Ben-Jaffel et

that the magnetization points in a specific direction. The Goldstone bosons then are the magnons, i.e., spin waves in which the local magnetization direction

S2CID 54314728. Jones, D.S.; MacFadden, B.J. (1982). "Induced magnetization in the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus (Insecta, Lepidoptera)". Journal

(January 2013). "Correlation of ignimbrites using characteristic remanent magnetization and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, Central Andes, Bolivia".

field is at right angles to the generator field and is called cross magnetization of the armature. The effect of the armature field is to distort the

weak magnetic field. ARES would have been able to measure the crustal magnetization, spatial variability, and field magnitude of Mars, as well as resolving

ISBN 978-981-277-875-8 Kosevich A.M., Ivanov B.A., Kovalev A.S. Nonlinear magnetization waves. Dynamical and topological solitons. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1988

Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation, describing the precessional motion of magnetization in a solid Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor, a stress-energy-momentum pseudotensor

attention as possible candidates for multiferroic materials capable of magnetization through application of electric field. Nickel(II) titanate furthermore

(January 2013). "Correlation of ignimbrites using characteristic remanent magnetization and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, Central Andes, Bolivia".

combination with magnetization, this type of spin–orbit interaction will distort the electronic bands depending on the magnetization direction, thereby

prominent example is CH3NH3(Mn:Pb)I3. In this material a light induced magnetization melting was also demonstrated thus could be used in magneto optical

low accuracy of star model and the uncertain direction of the neutron magnetization axis. Its inferred magnetic effect of 1013 G should produce a greater

domains are parallel to the axis of easy magnetization and perpendicular to the axis of hard magnetization. The structure of closing domains is described

people are familiar with, and, as with ferroelastics, the spontaneous magnetization of a ferromagnet can be attributed to a breaking of point symmetry in

excite the rotor, which begins with only residual magnetization. In some cases, that residual magnetization is enough to self-excite the motor under load

of (i) a low-flip angle excitation which leaves unused longitudinal magnetization for an immediate next excitation with (ii) the acquisition of a gradient

moment per atom. In 1909, Weiss performed measurements of the saturation magnetization at the temperature of liquid hydrogen in the laboratory of Heike Kamerlingh

ultrasound, radiography, tomography, penetrant, infrared thermography, magnetization, shearography or Eddy current that allow the detection and assessment

Magrunner: Dark Pulse (2013), a strategic sci-fi shooter based on the magnetization of cubes and platforms to move through each level. The game is considered

exhibit poorer temperature stability in comparison to Alnico and lose magnetization relatively easily when exposed to temperature extremes both hot and

defined by flipping the magnetization axis of two neighbor sites from a ferromagnetic configuration, flipping of the magnetization axis of a multipole is

the flux lines of the rotor and the stator. One limitation is that magnetization is limited to 1.5 T, compared to conventional motors 2 T. The switched

on that core's magnetization direction. The wires allow an individual core to be set to either a one or a zero and for its magnetization to be changed

love. Kurukulla, Tibetan goddess particularly associated with rites of magnetization or enchantment. Ixcuiname, goddess of carnality. Teicu, goddess of sexual

minimum. This repulsive force is a result of the diamagnets having a magnetization direction antiparallel to the external magnetic fields. The magnetizations

regardless of the DC current flowing; counter-intuitively, if a DC magnetization is present in an inductor, an increased (up to some limit) air gap actually

magnetic field. An intense radiofrequency pulse is applied that tips the magnetization generated by the hydrogen nuclei in the direction of the receiver coil

Physics 137, 798–813, arXiv:0906.3551; Baxter R. J. (2010), "Spontaneous magnetization of the superintegrable chiral Potts model: calculation of the determinant

S2CID 130648268. Larson, E. E.; Strangway, D. W. (1 March 1969). "Magnetization of the Spanish Peaks Dike Swarm, Colorado, and Shiprock Dike, New Mexico"

a dilute nuclei with a low gyromagnetic ratio (e.g. 13 C, 15 N) by magnetization transfer from an abundant nuclei with a high gyromagnetic ratio (e.g

with a low-temperature first-order metamagnetic transition where the magnetization jumps when a magnetic field is applied within the directions of the

which exploit material properties such as electrical conductivity, magnetization, molecular structure and thermal conductivity. Sensor based sorting

sound that is to be recorded, is fed to the recording head, inducing a magnetization pattern that encoded the signal. A playback head, which may be the same

for the magnetic field of a finite cylinder with arbitrary uniform magnetization". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 456: 423–432. Bibcode:2018JMMM

basins like Hellas. The shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization in the rock. So, magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core

some source materials. To account for these effects, the intrinsic magnetization of the system M ( x , t ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {M} (\mathbf {x} ,t)}

Dougherty, L. (1989). "MR imaging of motion with spatial modulation of magnetization". Radiology. 171 (3): 841–845. doi:10.1148/radiology.171.3.2717762.

document is passed through a MICR reader, which performs two functions: magnetization of the ink, and detection of the characters. The characters are read

geomagnetic polarity reversal at Genbudo after discovering it had a reverse magnetization. The wetlands of Toyooka provide an important habitat for the oriental

document is passed through a MICR reader, which performs two functions: magnetization of the ink, and detection of the characters. The characters are read

remains even when the coil is turned off because of the hysteresis in the magnetization curve of the core. It is therefore necessary to demagnetize the core

mapped onto an effective single site problem, whose magnetization is to reproduce the lattice magnetization through an effective "mean-field". This condition

enough to remove shadow mask magnetization in most cases, maintaining color purity. In unusual cases of strong magnetization where the internal degaussing

sound that is to be recorded, is fed to the recording head, inducing a magnetization pattern that encoded the signal. A playback head, which may be the same

random orientations other than up and down. However, the sample's bulk magnetization, that is, the sum of the total magnetic moments will determine the strength

proposed. The southern highlands of Mars display zones of intense crustal magnetization. The magnetic anomalies are weak or absent in the vicinity of large

Volume 48, Issue 5, pp848 - 853, (May 1960) Peterson E., "Complex Magnetization"; Physical Review, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 1926 pg 318 - 328 Peterson

screening currents also flow in this λL-layer near the surface, creating magnetization M inside the superconductor, which perfectly compensates the applied

temperature of 646 K (373 °C; 703 °F) and a room temperature saturation magnetization of 1.56 teslas. In the early 1980s, glassy ingots with a diameter of

P. (1986). "Transformation of symmetrization order to nuclear-spin magnetization by chemical reaction and nuclear magnetic resonance" (PDF). Physical

the discovery of quantum tunnelling and interference in dynamics of magnetization 2001: Sumio Iijima, Cees Dekker, Thomas W. Ebbesen, Paul L. McEuen -

in 1882 after defending his thesis "On Slight heating of iron in the magnetization." He became a professor of physics in Saint Petersburg State University

structures. A magnetic skyrmion is a magnetic texture that occurs in the magnetization field. They exist in spiral or hedgehog configurations that are stabilized

Buchhave, Lars; Mikal-Evans, Thomas (January 2022). "Signatures of strong magnetization and a metal-poor atmosphere for a Neptune-sized exoplanet". Nature Astronomy

1899, working with Max Planck and under Emil Warburg on time lag in magnetization. During her time there, she became the first person to use a Nernst

domain Single domain (magnetic), state of a ferromagnet in which the magnetization does not vary across the magnet This disambiguation page lists articles

PMID 31378171. Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi; Ballester, Gilda (2021), Signatures of Strong Magnetization and Metal-poor Atmosphere for a Neptune-Size Exoplanet, Institut d'astrophysique

Precambrian-Cambrian boundary problem. II. Biogenic magnetite: its role in the magnetization of sediments and as the basis of magnetic field detection in animals (1979)

exposes the oldest part of the Sivalik Hills of Nepal. The remnant magnetization of siltstones and sandstones in this group suggests a depositional age

energizes windings in a rotating phased sequence. In an SRM the rotor magnetization is fixed, meaning the salient 'North' poles remains so as the motor

such as the phenomenon of quark confinement, the spontaneous chiral magnetization of the vacuum, and the quark-gluon plasma. In recent years, he has focused

obtained suggest that the lava flows from Site 1205 carry a remnant magnetization suitable for scientific analysis. Although some of the rocks needed

ferromagnetic transition, the order parameter would represent the total magnetization of the system. Although the thermodynamic average of the order parameter

Chitoshi Kitamura; Joel S. Miller; Arthur J. Epstein (2002). "Photoinduced Magnetization in the Organic-Based Magnet Mn(TCNE)x•y(CH2Cl2)". Physical Review Letters

When a linearly polarized wave propagates through ferrite having a magnetization aligned with the direction of propagation of the wave, the polarization

of Chicago, Illinois Barkhausen effect, the discontinuous change of magnetization in a ferromagnetic material when the applied magnetic field is changed

of Chicago, Illinois Barkhausen effect, the discontinuous change of magnetization in a ferromagnetic material when the applied magnetic field is changed

inhomogeneities in the precession caused by supercurrents in the spin (based on magnetization) similar to those in superconductivity (based on charge-supercurrent)

Retrieved 27 March 2009. Mills, A. (1 June 2011). "William Gilbert and 'Magnetization by Percussion'". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 65 (4): 411–416

Ferromagnetic - materials that can to sustain a magnetic field after magnetization Magnetoresistive - materials that change electrical resistance under

particle), the statistical average of some physical quantity (e.g., average magnetization), and the ground state energy of a quantum mechanical problem. Examples

principal disadvantage of DC bias was that it left the tape with a net magnetization, which generated significant noise on replay because of the grain of

magnetite particles is Hc = 8.5 A m−1, whereas the largest reported magnetization value is 87 Am2 kg−1 for synthetic magnetite. Pigment quality Fe3O4

exposes the oldest part of the Sivalik Hills of Nepal. The remnant magnetization of siltstones and sandstones in this group suggests a depositional age

to apply three successive 90° pulses. After the first 90° pulse, the magnetization vector spreads out as described above, forming what can be thought of

Pseudotetrahedral Cobalt(II) Complexes: A Comparative Study on Its Magnetization Relaxation Dynamics Phenomenon". Inorganic Chemistry. 57 (6): 3371–3386

basins like Hellas. The shock of the impact may have erased the remnant magnetization in the rock. So, magnetism produced by early fluid motion in the core

arXiv:0708.3744 [quant-ph]. Meier, Florian; Loss, Daniel (22 April 2003). "Magnetization Transport and Quantized Spin Conductance". Physical Review Letters.

complex. Three possible explanations have been put forward to explain the magnetization of the two intrusive rocks: There was an induced part of the complex

Led, Jens J; Gesmar, Henrik (1982-10-01). "The applicability of the magnetization-transfer NMR technique to determine chemical exchange rates in extreme

resonance imaging (MRI). These procedures rely on the fact that bulk magnetization due to nuclear spins precess in a magnetic field at a rate called the

Runcorn, S. K. (29 August 1957). "The Measurement of the Permanent Magnetization of Rocks". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical

primarily in the form of fulgurites and lightning-induced remanent magnetization signatures. Many high-pressure, high-temperature materials have been

proportional to the magnetic flux, which is the sum of flux from the magnetization of the structure and the flux proportional to the field produced by

distortion that occurs when a tape head approaches its limit of residual magnetization (a common aspect of tape recorder maintenance that is fixed with degaussing

reduced compared to faster flow and to TOF-MRA where the transverse blood magnetization and thus the blood signal are reduced. Contrast agents may be used to

and at temperatures as low as 0.4 mK simultaneously for studies of magnetization, thermodynamic quantities, transport measurements, magnetic resonance

Kirschvink, J. L.; Lowenstam, H. A. (1 August 1979). "Mineralization and magnetization of chiton teeth: paleomagnetic, sedimentologic, and biologic implications

at 30 K that leads to a loss of magnetic remanence. The saturation magnetization of pyrrhotite is 0.12 tesla. Pyrrhotite is brassy, bronze, or dark brown

Hicks, Clifford W.; et al. (2010). "Limits on superconductivity-related magnetization in Sr2RuO4 and PrOs4Sb12 from scanning SQUID microscopy". Physical Review

a classical bit where the state of a transistor in a processor, the magnetization of a surface in a hard disk and the presence of current in a cable can

Friction Plastic deformation Flow of electric current through a resistance Magnetization or polarization with a hysteresis Unrestrained expansion of fluids Spontaneous