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Intermolecular force (3,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

categorized into the following types: Hydrogen bonding Ion–dipole forces and ion–induced dipole force Cation–π, σ–π and π–π bonding Van der Waals forces

In radio and telecommunications a dipole antenna or doublet is one of the two simplest and most widely-used types of antenna; the other is the monopole

(/dɛˈbaɪ/; Dutch: [dəˈbɛiə]) is a CGS unit (a non-SI metric unit) of electric dipole moment named in honour of the physicist Peter J. W. Debye. It is defined

A levitated dipole is a type of nuclear fusion reactor design using a superconducting torus which is magnetically levitated inside the reactor chamber

half-wave dipole antenna I dipole {\displaystyle I_{\text{dipole}}} ; these units are called decibels-dipole (dBd) G dBd = 10 log ⁡ I I dipole {\displaystyle

be changed. The spin of a charged particle is associated with a magnetic dipole moment with a g-factor that differs from 1. (In the classical context, this

In electromagnetism, a magnetic dipole is the limit of either a closed loop of electric current or a pair of poles as the size of the source is reduced

the electron magnetic moment, or more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment, is the magnetic moment of an electron resulting from its intrinsic

The Levitated Dipole Experiment (LDX) was an experiment investigating the generation of fusion power using the concept of a levitated dipole. The device

these elements are most often metal rods (or discs) acting as half-wave dipoles. Yagi–Uda antennas consist of a single driven element connected to a radio

log-periodic antenna is the log-periodic dipole array or LPDA, The LPDA consists of a number of half-wave dipole driven elements of gradually increasing

The Arctic dipole anomaly is a pressure pattern characterized by high pressure on the arctic regions of North America and low pressure on those of Eurasia

Dipole field strength in free space, in telecommunications, is the electric field strength caused by a half wave dipole under ideal conditions. The actual

electric dipole moments in a dielectric material. When a dielectric is placed in an external electric field, its molecules gain electric dipole moment and

stationary, there is no translational kinetic energy of the dipole, so the Hamiltonian of the dipole is just the potential energy: H ^ = − d ^ ⋅ E = − q r ^

ground plane, and vertical dipole antenna, consisting of two collinear vertical rods. The quarter-wave monopole and half-wave dipole both have vertical radiation

65 G). As an approximation, it is represented by a field of a magnetic dipole currently tilted at an angle of about 11° with respect to Earth's rotational

of matter, when subjected to an electric field, to acquire an electric dipole moment in proportion to that applied field. It is a property of particles

A coaxial antenna (often known as a coaxial dipole) is a particular form of a half-wave dipole antenna, most often employed as a vertically polarized omnidirectional

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is a chemical reaction between a 1,3-dipole and a dipolarophile to form a five-membered ring. The earliest 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions

ground dipole, also referred to as an earth dipole antenna, transmission line antenna, and in technical literature as a horizontal electric dipole (HED)

close to a planetary body with a dipole magnetic field such as Earth, the field lines resemble a simple magnetic dipole. Farther out, field lines can be

attached to the ground plane, which is often the Earth. This contrasts with a dipole antenna which consists of two identical rod conductors, with the signal

Fermilab. The anomalous magnetic dipole moment is the difference between the experimentally observed value of the magnetic dipole moment and the theoretical

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), also known as the Indian Niño, is an irregular oscillation of sea surface temperatures in which the western Indian Ocean

nuclear physics, J-couplings (also called spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins.

magnetic moment of that particle. The magnetic moment, also called magnetic dipole moment, is a measure of the strength of a magnetic source. The "Dirac" magnetic

received by a lossless half-wave dipole antenna, in which case the units are written as dBd. Since a lossless dipole antenna has a gain of 2.15 dBi, the

a horizontal dipole, but with the two sides bent down towards the ground, typically creating a 120- or 90-degree angle between the dipole legs. It is typically

A dipole magnet is the simplest type of magnet. It has two poles, one north and one south. Its magnetic field lines form simple closed loops which emerge

vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic material. Accordingly, physicists and engineers usually

The transition dipole moment or transition moment, usually denoted d n m {\displaystyle \mathbf {d} _{nm}} for a transition between an initial state, m

arises from the spin of the protons and neutrons. It is mainly a magnetic dipole moment; the quadrupole moment does cause some small shifts in the hyperfine

current, the slot radiates electromagnetic waves in a way similar to a dipole antenna. The shape and size of the slot, as well as the driving frequency

disposed antenna array (CDAA), sometimes referred to as a circularly disposed dipole array (CDDA) or a wullenweber, is a large circular antenna array used for

magnetic dipole moment, while an electron pair has no dipole moment because the two electrons have opposite spins so their magnetic dipole fields are

Geomagnetic South Pole, a related point, is the south pole of an ideal dipole model of the Earth's magnetic field that most closely fits the Earth's actual

differences associated with the magnetic dipole–dipole interaction due to dipole orientation, which tends to align the dipoles antiparallel. In certain doped semiconductor

A turnstile antenna, or crossed-dipole antenna, is a radio antenna consisting of a set of two identical dipole antennas mounted at right angles to each

electric dipole moment (nEDM), denoted dn, is a measure for the distribution of positive and negative charge inside the neutron. A nonzero electric dipole moment

part of a molecule with a dipole moment that exhibits fluorescence. When a fluorophore enters an excited state, its dipole moment changes, but surrounding

waves. A simple rectenna element consists of a dipole antenna with a diode connected across the dipole elements. The diode rectifies the AC induced in

electric dipole approximation for the interaction with light), the process cannot happen, but at a higher level of approximation (e.g. magnetic dipole, or

unwanted sources. This contrasts with omnidirectional antennas such as dipole antennas which radiate radio waves over a wide angle, or receive from a

(followed by the Cosmic Background Explorer in 1989) and measured the CMB dipole, the Galactic plane, and gave upper limits on the quadrupole moment. A follow-up

The Sloper Antenna is a slanted Dipole antenna. While horizontal dipoles required two large support masts, this antenna type only needs one large mast

sequence, the dipole moment of vertebrate cytochromes c is remarkably conserved. For example, vertebrate cytochromes c all have a dipole moment of approximately

bonding Ion–dipole interactions The van der Waals forces, which consist of dipole–dipole, dipole–induced dipole, and induced dipole–induced dipole interactions

from television stations. The most common types of indoor antennas are the dipole ("rabbit ears") and loop antennas, and for outdoor antennas the Yagi, log

cycloaddition is a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (an organic reaction) between a 1,3-dipole diazo compound (notably diazomethane) and a dipolarophile. When the dipolarphile

Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction, also called dipolar coupling, refers to the direct interaction between two magnetic dipoles. Roughly speaking, the

that it protects non-degenerate quantum states from having an electric dipole moment, that it has two-dimensional representations with the property T2

magnetic pole, and the thick ice sheet allowed for a relatively efficient dipole antenna at VLF (very low frequency – 3 kHz range) frequencies. John Katsufrakis

constitute a type of reflective array antenna, consisting of multiple wire dipole antennas, suspended in a vertical plane, often positioned in front of a

the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. The UTR-2 consists of an array of 2040 dipole elements in two arms each containing 6 rows of elements, oriented in a T

electrostatic field there is Stark splitting which allows molecular electric dipole moments to be determined. An important application of rotational spectroscopy

The G5RV antenna is a dipole with a symmetric resonant feeder line, which serves as impedance matcher for a 50 Ω coax cable to the transceiver. Louis Varney

this intermediate is very electrophilic because the triazole group has a dipole moment of 5 debye. The reaction sequence concludes with nucleophilic attack

center-fed  1 /2 wavelength dipole antenna, which has been bent into a circle, with a break directly opposite the feed point. The dipole's ends are close, but

toward the Earth and one facing away from the Earth. A 37 m (121 ft) long dipole antenna was oriented tangentially with respect to the Earth's surface. The

The Tilted Terminated Folded Dipole (T²FD, T2FD, or TTFD) or Balanced Termination, Folded Dipole (BTFD) - also known as W3HH antenna - is a general-purpose

(Wenner) Wenner alpha Wenner beta Wenner gamma Pole-pole Dipole-dipole Pole-dipole Equatorial dipole-dipole Resistivity measurement of bulk materials is a frequent

inverted "Y" configuration. The driven element is essentially a three-part dipole. One of these rods is the vertical driven rod, and one is the horizontal

of similar size. Halo antennas Halos are often explained as shortened dipoles that have been bent into a circular loop, with the ends not quite touching

A plasma magnet is a proposed spacecraft propulsion device that uses a dipole magnetic field to capture energy from the solar wind. The field acts as a

the two polar C–Cl bond dipole moments combine to give an overall molecular dipole, so that there are intermolecular dipole–dipole forces (or Keesom forces)

objects, nearly touching at their points. Biconical antennas are broadband dipole antennas, typically exhibiting a bandwidth of three octaves or more. A common

magnets laid out so that in the planar multipole expansion of the field, the dipole terms cancel and where the lowest significant terms in the field equations

an electric dipole, which has positive charge on one side and negative charge on the other. However, an electric dipole and magnetic dipole are fundamentally

the sidelobes are. The individual elements are most commonly half wave dipoles, although they sometimes contain parasitic elements as well as driven elements

In organic chemistry, a 1,3-dipolar compound or 1,3-dipole is a dipolar compound with delocalized electrons and a separation of charge over three atoms

while maintaining the dipole moment – that is, it would hold for an electric dipole. But if the theorem holds for an electric dipole, then it will also hold

reaction is a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, in which the nitrone acts as the 1,3-dipole, and the alkene or alkyne as the dipolarophile. When nitrones are combined

of A and B coefficients can be calculated using quantum mechanics where dipole approximations in time dependent perturbation theory is used. While the

antennas (i.e. Sloper, T2FD, Dipole) can be used for NVIS communication, with horizontal dipoles or inverted V dipoles at about  1 /5 wavelength above

theory, a dipole graph, dipole, bond graph, or linkage, is a multigraph consisting of two vertices connected with a number of parallel edges. A dipole graph

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

frequencies. It was invented by John D. Kraus in 1938. It consists of a dipole driven element mounted in front of two flat rectangular reflecting screens

H2CnH2 are difficult to detect optically because they lack an electric dipole moment.) Cumulenes containing heteroatoms are called heterocumulenes; an

than "magnetic charges", the basic entity for magnetism is the magnetic dipole. (If monopoles were ever found, the law would have to be modified, as elaborated

higher altitudes. Moore describes his antenna as "a pulled-open folded dipole". While the main point of Moore's patent was the two-turn single loop design

billion (10−8), based on the comparison of the electron anomalous magnetic dipole moment and the Rydberg constant from atom recoil measurements as described

levels, due to electromagnetic interaction between the electron's magnetic dipole, its orbital motion, and the electrostatic field of the positively charged

10515446 e⋅fm The nuclear magneton is the natural unit for expressing magnetic dipole moments of heavy particles such as nucleons and atomic nuclei. Due to neutrons

discrete dipole approximation is an approximation of the continuum target by a finite array of polarizable points. The points acquire dipole moments in

2 Mbit/s. Another type of loading coil is used in radio antennas. Monopole and dipole radio antennas are designed to act as resonators for radio waves; the power

98 °C in 18 hours. The standard 1,3-cycloaddition between an azide 1,3-dipole and an alkene as dipolarophile has largely been ignored due to lack of reactivity

symmetry. According to the laws of classical physics, it has both a magnetic dipole moment due to the movement of charge and an angular momentum due to the

Dennis Sciama predicted that the CMB has a significant dipole anisotropy. In recent years the CMB dipole has been tested and current results suggest our motion

strontium, yttrium, zirconium, platinum and mercury. A lack of a strong dipole magnetic field. Their rotation is relatively slow, and as a consequence

hyperconjugation. Numerous anomalous physical measurements, including bond lengths and dipole moments, have been examined through this concept. The original formulation

dipole antennas are sufficiently far above the ground, and the monopoles are mounted over a perfectly conducting ground plane. The half-wave dipole's

beneath. Omnidirectional, vertically polarized and with gain similar to a dipole, it is exceptionally wideband, offering a frequency range ratio of up to

star other than the Sun to have a magnetic field detected; it displays a dipole structure with a surface intensity of around 3.3 kG. It is a candidate rapidly

a microscopic magnetic dipole to which the magnetic moment is either up or down. Except the coupling between magnetic dipole moments, there is also a

It can be used in very wide frequency range whose gain is higher than a dipole antenna. To obtain enough gain, the antenna must be set at enough high place

galactic movements. The nearest large underdense area has been labelled the dipole repeller. Dark flow – A possible non-random component of the peculiar velocity

(including molecular dynamics capabilities), static susceptibility, magnetic dipole moment, and many additional molecular and solid state properties. Density

effect is caused by the non-concentricity of the Earth and its magnetic dipole.[citation needed] List of municipalities in Paraná IBGE 2020 "Divisão Territorial

While electric dipoles can be understood as separated charges and magnetic dipoles as circular currents, axial (or electric) toroidal dipoles describes toroidal

antenna array (sometimes spelled colinear antenna array) is an array of dipole or quarter-wave antennas mounted in such a manner that the corresponding

beneath. Omnidirectional, vertically polarized and with gain similar to a dipole, it is exceptionally wideband, offering a frequency range ratio of up to

a microscopic magnetic dipole to which the magnetic moment is either up or down. Except the coupling between magnetic dipole moments, there is also a

waves in 1887. He used cylindrical parabolic reflectors with spark-excited dipole antennas at their foci for both transmitting and receiving during his historic

when the field frequency is close to that of a natural atomic or molecular dipole transition. In this case, the alternating field has the effect of splitting

and the description of physical phenomena measured during an EEG using a dipole approximation use neurophysics to better understand neural activity. Another

229 m (751 ft) lower V-antenna pointed toward the Moon; and a 37 m (121 ft) dipole antenna parallel to the lunar surface. There was also a 129 m (423 ft) boron

developed the first mathematical description of dipole–dipole interactions in 1921. Thus, dipole–dipole interactions are also known as Keesom interactions

interacting dipoles on a shell of radius R {\displaystyle R} grows like R 2 {\textstyle R^{2}} ; (2) the strength of a single dipole-dipole interaction

group of 18-crown-6 is S6. The dipole moment of 18-crown-6 is solvent- and temperature-dependent. Below 25 °C, the dipole moment of 18-crown-6 is 2.76 ±

interacting with a molecule (electric dipole), whereas its magnetic field causes a circulation of charge (magnetic dipole). These two motions combined cause

atomic-scale electric double layer at the surface. This surface electric dipole gives a jump in the electrostatic potential between the material and the

(although the actual prize had expired uncollected in 1882). He used a dipole antenna consisting of two collinear one-meter wires with a spark gap between

biological side reactions. Although azides are not the most reactive 1,3-dipole available for reaction, they are preferred for their relative lack of side

there is a current density corresponding to the net movement of electric dipole moments per unit volume, i.e. the polarization P: j P = ∂ P ∂ t {\displaystyle

electric dipole moment of the neutron. Currently, there are at least four experiments trying to measure for the first time a finite neutron electric dipole moment

of a rapidly oscillating Ap type. It has a single yet strongly distorted dipole pulsation mode with a frequency of 1427 μHz. The primary star is chemically

single large antenna, as they are in most array antennas. Instead, the LOFAR dipole antennas (of two types) are distributed in stations, within which the antenna

ascertain the extent the relaxation of these carbons is controlled by the dipole-dipole relaxation mechanism. The NOE developed from the theoretical work of

structure from spin-orbit coupling with a total momentum J=3⁄2 or J=1⁄2. The dipole of NO has been measured experimentally to 0.15740 D and is oriented from

The dipole repeller is a center of effective repulsion in the large-scale flow of galaxies in the neighborhood of the Milky Way, first detected in 2017

interactions are physical in nature, such as hydrophobic (dispersive), dipole–dipole and ionic, most often a combination. The liquid chromatograph is complex

Bound charges set up electric dipoles in response to an applied electric field E, and polarize other nearby dipoles tending to line them up, the net

geometry and radiation resistance. Consider the case of a center-fed half-wave dipole antenna in free space, where the total length L is equal to one half wavelength

black and white, red and white), and charged, so they exhibit an electrical dipole. When voltage is applied to the surface of the sheet, the beads rotate to

{\tau }}} is the torque, μ → {\displaystyle {\vec {\mu }}} is the magnetic dipole moment, J → {\displaystyle {\vec {J}}} is the angular momentum vector, B

dielectric align themselves to the direction of the electric field, producing a dipole electret with a permanent polarization. Modern electrets are sometimes made

(HCCCH), has not yet been detected in the ISM, most likely due to its low dipole moment. The astronomical detection of c-C3H2 was first confirmed in 1985

condenser) that incorporates an electret. The electret's permanent electric dipole provides a constant charge Q on the capacitor. Sound waves move the diaphragm

Electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) is a method to control the magnetic moments inside a material using quantum mechanical effects like the spin–orbit

an electrical dipole moment. When a molecule is adsorbed to the surface there can be an additional dipole moment and the total dipole moment P is present

the crystallographic unit cell. As every dipole is a vector, the dipole density P is a vector field. Dipoles near each other tend to be aligned in regions

The Subtropical Indian Ocean Dipole (SIOD) is featured by the oscillation of sea surface temperatures (SST) in which the southwest Indian Ocean i.e. south

of the magnetic force on the re-alignment of the vector of the magnetic dipole moment and is equal to: E p,m = − m ⋅ B {\displaystyle E_{\text{p,m}}=-\mathbf

The Subtropical Indian Ocean Dipole (SIOD) is featured by the oscillation of sea surface temperatures (SST) in which the southwest Indian Ocean i.e. south

carbonyl (C=O) is a stronger dipole than the N–C dipole. The presence of a C=O dipole and, to a lesser extent a N–C dipole, allows amides to act as H-bond

The Tropical Atlantic SST Dipole refers to a cross-equatorial sea surface temperature (SST) pattern that appears dominant on decadal timescales. It has

folded dipole elements, and with no director(s). Because of the folded ends, the element lengths are approximately 70% of the equivalent dipole length

functions more as an asymmetrical dipole antenna than as a monopole antenna. The gain will be somewhat lower than a dipole, or a quarter-wave whip with an

Dipole anisotropy is a form of anisotropy and the progressive difference in the frequency of radiation from opposite directions due to the motion of the

} where P is the electric polarization – the volume density of electric dipole moments, and D is the electric displacement field. Since E and P are defined

London dispersion force) and polar interactions (i.e. hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole bond). These play an important role in a protein's secondary structure

Technology and Application (CALTA), CLF is responsible for laser development. DiPOLE is the brainchild of that project. The Vulcan is the first operational laser

the bonding between atoms of different species forms a set of dipoles. These dipoles can absorb energy from an electromagnetic field, achieving a maximum

transmission facility. A dipole aerial aligned in east–west direction was installed. A second shortwave broadcasting aerial in the form of a dipole with whole length[clarification

hand pole. As a result of this charge excess, particles gain a dipole moment. These dipole moments generate an electric field that in turn generates measurable

electric dipole moment of the molecule when it is vibrating. This change in the electric dipole moment of the molecule leads to the transition dipole moment

magnetic dipole behaves like the magnetic field from an electric dipole. Taking the transformations E Electric dipole → Z 0 H Magnetic dipole {\displaystyle

the transition is formally electric-dipole allowed, which not only makes it more intense than an electric-dipole forbidden metal K pre-edge (1s → 3d)

rules determine what changes in quantum numbers are allowed. The electric dipole (E1) transition of a hydrogen atom can be described with the quantum numbers

antenna uses multiple dipole elements, which include "reflector" and "director" dipole elements. The "reflector" is the longest dipole element and blocks

"spin-down", or α and β. The term magnetic in the name refers to the magnetic dipole moment associated with each type of angular momentum, so states having different

The nucleon magnetic moments are the intrinsic magnetic dipole moments of the proton and neutron, symbols μp and μn. The nucleus of an atom comprises protons

the fundamental quantity associated with the infrared absorption is the dipole strength, the differential absorption is also proportional to the rotational

on 108.06 MHz through an electric dipole antenna for telemetry and doppler information at 300 mW and a magnetic dipole antenna for the television system

Since the total fracton charge and dipole moment is zero under this assumption, this implies that the charge and dipole moment is conserved. Because moving

magnetic dipole is exposed to a static magnetic field and perturbed with another, oscillating electromagnetic field. Due to the static field, the dipole can

project is to build 53 stations in total,[when?] with a total of 13,000 dipole antennas strategically placed in an area nearly 400 kilometres (250 mi)

ambient atmosphere London dispersion force, an instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole Dispersed particle resistance, a measured parameter to characterize

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

averaging of anisotropic magnetic interactions such as the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (also called dipolar coupling), the chemical shift anisotropy

explained by quantum electrodynamics calculation of the anomalous magnetic dipole moment. The spin g-factor is related to spin frequency for a free electron

phenomena near the Earth, in which case it can be approximated using the dipole model of the Earth's magnetic field. The motions of low-energy charged particles

materials, the magnetic dipole moments of individual atoms produce magnetic fields that cancel one another, because each dipole points in a random direction

place a ring of 480,000,000 copper dipole antennas in orbit to facilitate global radio communication. The dipoles collectively provided passive support

Geophysical Year, through an electric dipole antenna for telemetry and doppler information and a magnetic dipole antenna for the television system. Ground

electric dipoles (if the contribution of this harmonic dominates in the expansion of the electric field, then the field is similar to the electric dipole field)

forming or breaking bonds between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole bonds, etc. These types of bonds can determine the physical property

Diagram of the electric fields (blue) and magnetic fields (red) radiated by a dipole antenna (black rods) during transmission.

on the electric dipole-electric dipole polarizability derivative also differs from IR spectroscopy, which depends on the electric dipole moment derivative

acting on the dipole. Classically, a dipole in the vacuum is not acted upon by any "external" field: if there are no sources other than the dipole itself, then

sheet is due to the magnetic field dipole axis' tilt angle to the solar rotation axis and variations from an ideal dipole field. Unlike the familiar shape

a temporary dipole in a particle. This temporary dipole induces a dipole in particles nearby. The temporary dipole and the induced dipoles are then attracted

in play. This system was discovered in 1999 and named the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). An index to calculate it was also formulated. IOD develops in the

rotors that interact through short-range dipole-dipole magnetic forces originating from their magnetic dipole moments (neglecting Coulomb forces). The

attractive London dispersion interactions (instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole) V i j k = E 0 [ 1 + 3 cos ⁡ γ i cos ⁡ γ j cos ⁡ γ k ( r i j r j

scanned probe. SQDM allows, for example, the quantification of surface dipoles originating from individual adatoms, molecules, or nanostructures. This

Isidor Rabi made measurements of the Lamb shift and the anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron. These effects corresponded to the deviation from

neutron electric dipole moment is a measure for the distribution of positive and negative charge inside the neutron. No neutron electric dipole moment has been

of just under 1 dB over a quarter-wave ground-plane antenna. Primarily a dipole, the J-pole antenna exhibits a mostly omnidirectional pattern in the horizontal

of state for such matter. The cluster has been used to test for magnetic dipole moments in neutrinos, which could shed light on some hypothetical particles

ferrimagnetic materials the magnetization is also caused by a combination of dipole–dipole interactions and exchange interactions resulting from the Pauli exclusion

or days. This indicates that the rotation axis must match the magnetic dipole axis. The power radiated by the emission lines is 1027 erg s−1. Overall

electrons and the bound dipole relaxation phenomena mentioned above. In a dielectric, one of the conduction electrons or the dipole relaxation typically

carbon atoms) than HDPE, so its intermolecular forces (instantaneous-dipole induced-dipole attraction) are weaker, its tensile strength is lower, and its resilience

antenna (for instance, a dipole) is fed with coax; without a balun, the shield of the coax could couple with one side of the dipole, inducing common mode

than the size of an atom) and this term can be ignored. This is called the dipole approximation. The atom can also interact with the oscillating magnetic

CODATA 2018. "atomic unit of current". CODATA 2018. "atomic unit of electric dipole moment". CODATA 2018. "atomic unit of electric field". CODATA 2018. "atomic

element center-fed dipole antenna. So a monopole mounted over an ideal ground plane has a radiation pattern identical to a dipole antenna. The feedline

possible an extremely large electric dipole moment, d. There is an energy associated with the presence of an electric dipole in an electric field, F, known

Freedhoff earned her PhD in 1965 with a dissertation titled Theory of dipole-dipole interaction in coherent radiation processes. Women were awarded only

application is intermediates in chemical synthesis. A nitrone is a 1,3-dipole used in cycloadditions, and a carbonyl mimic. Nitrones, as a tetrasubstituted

Temperature sensors Three-axis magnetometer (ASTC) 2-meter band Dipole Antenna 70-cm band Dipole Antenna Size: 10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm (1U CubeSat) Mass: 1 kg

CryoEDM is a particle physics experiment aiming to measure the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron to a precision of ~10−28ecm. The name is an

a substance are incident on that substance, causing it to undergo giant dipole resonance after which it either emits a neutron (photoneutron) or undergoes

(one-half wavelength for a dipole, one-quarter wavelength for a monopole). As a rough generalization, for a typical dipole antenna, the physical resonant

mono-axial, omnidirectional probe is a device which senses the Electric (short dipole) or Magnetic field linearly polarized in a given direction. Using a mono-axial

whereas polar (hydrophilic) amino acids are bound outwards, allowing dipole–dipole interactions with the solvent, which explains the molecule's solubility

time-dependent perturbation theory. Magnetic dipole transitions describe the dominant effect of the coupling of the magnetic dipole moment of the electron to the magnetic

circulation patterns were referred to as the North American winter “dipole”. The dipole basically describes the wintertime stationary waves over North America

reversal invariance, by means of measuring upper limits for the electric dipole moment of atoms such as 199Hg. He worked with his doctoral advisor Norman

definitions for monopoles are of theoretical interest, although real magnetic dipoles can be described using pole strengths. There are two possible units for

charged particle trapped in a magnetic field (such as the (approximately) dipole field of the Earth) reverses its direction. More precisely, it is the point

the cosmic microwave background has a significant dipole anisotropy. In recent years, the CMB dipole has been tested, and the results suggest our motion

twin-engined night fighters usually used a Hirschgeweih (stag's antlers) eight-dipole array with shorter elements than the previous 90 MHz SN-2 radar had used

field strengths, the transverse (T2) relaxation is dominated by the dipole-dipole (DD) mechanism and the chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) mechanism. As

loudspeaker without the aperiodic membrane and electronic processor. A dipole enclosure in its simplest form is a driver located on a flat baffle panel

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

heterocycle region: Within each heterocycle there is the presence of a dipole and an adjacent acid proton (an amide function). These atoms are believed

cannot therefore act as a hydrogen bond acceptor Dipole-dipole interaction of the β-ketone The permanent dipole moment follows from the ketone within the structure

working together as one. Each field will have between 5 000 - 10 000 crossed dipole antenna mounted on top of a ground plane 70 meters in diameter. The core

potential with a point electric dipole moment. A Stockmayer liquid consists of a collection of spheres with point dipoles embedded at the centre of each

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

cannot therefore act as a hydrogen bond acceptor Dipole-dipole interaction of the β-ketone The permanent dipole moment follows from the ketone within the structure

application of the concept of dipole moment to the charge distribution in asymmetric molecules in 1912, developing equations relating dipole moments to temperature

Type 2 Mark 1 Model 1 "11" Fixed early warning radar Two rows of three dipoles 3 m 5 kW 20 1,000 130 km 250 km 8,700 kg March 1942 30 total (all marks)

refer to: Electronic dance music Early Day Miners, American band Electric dipole moment Electrical discharge machining Electronic distance measurement Entry

the cavity magnetron, which eliminated the need for the large multiple dipole-based antenna arrays seen on earlier radars, thereby greatly increasing

located about the Shapley Supercluster. It is opposed to the Dipole Repeller, in the CMB dipole of local galactic flow. It is thought to be the composite

_{m}\,dV} never occur isolated as magnetic monopoles, but only within dipoles and in magnets with a total magnetic charge sum of zero. The energy of

oceanic events in the tropical Atlantic, such as the Tropical Atlantic SST Dipole affect rainfall and climate in both West Africa and Northeast Brazil. The

(about 1836 times), and the magnetic dipole moment is inversely proportional to the mass. So the nuclear magnetic dipole momentum is much smaller than that

pyramidal molecule, it has only a small molecular dipole because each P-I bond has almost no bond dipole moment. The P-I bond is also weak; PI3 is much less

matter? Anomalous magnetic dipole moment: Why is the experimentally measured value of the muon's anomalous magnetic dipole moment ("muon g − 2") significantly

wire monopole antennas such as the inverted-L and T antennas, and wire dipole antennas. Ground wave propagation, the most widely used type at these frequencies

some scientific applications (e.g. calculating the electric field of a dipole on a plane). When the centers are at ( + a , 0 ) {\displaystyle (+a,0)}

in this formula the Antenna Gain is expressed with reference to a tuned dipole (dBd) Morrow, Walter E. (1977-01-01), Napolitano, L. G. (ed.), "CURRENT

of magnetic dipoles in classical electrodynamics. Every electric current possesses a (pseudo)vectorial quantity called a magnetic dipole moment about

cluster around 300 Ω. Folded dipole Double-wire dipole whose characteristic impedance in free space is around 300 Ω. Dipole Although the center impedance

presence and extent of hydrocarbon below the seabed. The CSEM survey uses a dipole source that is towed just above the seafloor to transmit a time-varying

to excess torrential rain caused by La Niña and a negative Indian Ocean Dipole. In Victoria, the Campaspe River, Maribyrnong River, Avoca River, Goulburn

relative to the geographic poles, it is defined by the axis of the geomagnetic dipole, which can be accurately extracted from the International Geomagnetic Reference

1s-to-valence-metal-d transition at a lower energy than the intense edge jump. This dipole-forbidden transition gains intensity through a quadrupole mechanism and/or

Commons has media related to HB9XBG-Antenna. The HB9XBG antenna is a vertical dipole antenna for short wave radio amateurs. It was developed by the Swiss radio

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

Azomethine ylides are nitrogen-based 1,3-dipoles, consisting of an iminium ion next to a carbanion. They are used in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions

already joined by an edge; thus, adding multiple edges preserves planarity. A dipole graph is a graph with two vertices, in which all edges are parallel to each

classical spinning magnetic dipole, it will precess in a magnetic field because of the torque that the magnetic field exerts on the dipole (see torque-induced

A magnetostatic loudspeaker is a dipole loudspeaker that is similar to an electrostatic loudspeaker but uses high currents instead of using high voltages

give the trimer [Se(O)O]3. Monomeric SeO2 is a polar molecule, with the dipole moment of 2.62 D pointed from the midpoint of the two oxygen atoms to the

the Wind WAVES instrument are composed of three orthogonal electric field dipole antennas, two in the spin plane (roughly the plane of the ecliptic) of the

is not allowed in media with inversion symmetry (in the leading electric dipole contribution). However, effects such as the Bloch–Siegert shift (oscillation)

described in the following articles: Angular momentum coupling, Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction, J-coupling, Residual dipolar coupling, Nuclear Overhauser

velocity of electrons around their atom's nuclei, thus changing the magnetic dipole moment in the direction opposing the external field. Diamagnets are materials

Julian Schwinger, referring to his calculation of the anomalous magnetic dipole moment. The CODATA values in the above table are computed by averaging other

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

A magnetostatic loudspeaker is a dipole loudspeaker that is similar to an electrostatic loudspeaker but uses high currents instead of using high voltages

Let us assume that a particle supports only electric and magnetic dipole modes with polarizabilities p = α e E {\textstyle \mathbf {p} =\alpha ^{e}\mathbf

The Lamb–Chaplygin dipole model is a mathematical description for a particular inviscid and steady dipolar vortex flow. It is a non-trivial solution to

of magnitude, depending on geomagnetic latitude and local effects of non-dipole components of the Earth's field during the transition. The Brunhes–Matuyama

Element “wings” on opposite sides are fed as a dipole. To generate an omnidirectional pattern, the two dipoles are fed 90° out of phase. The antenna radiates

(more commonly called the Hamiltonian), the potential energy, and the dipole-dipole interaction energy of two atoms. Examples of vector operators are the

embedded in a host medium. Energy may be transferred between these by dipole–dipole interaction (over short distances) or by fluorescence and reabsorption

variable; the magnetic field is complex; not corresponding to a simple dipole. HD 49976 is an estimated 209 million years old and is spinning with a period

ion-core and the resulting dipole moment arising from the relative motion of the electron, and its intrinsic magnetic dipole proportional to the electron

and relativistic pseudopotential study of ThO for the electron electric dipole moment search". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 145 (21): 214301. arXiv:1610

a straight chain of three carbon atoms and a terminal sulfur atom. The dipole moment of tricarbon monosulfide is 3.704 debye. The bond lengths are 1.275 Å

interaction, μn is the nuclear magnetic moment, μe is the electron magnetic dipole moment, Ψ(0) is the value of the electron wavefunction at the nucleus, and

emission from the Milky Way. The emission could arise from the electric dipole of very rapidly spinning (10–60 GHz) extremely small (nanometer) dust grains

Currents directly produce magnetic fields, but such fields of a magnetic-dipole–type that dies out with distance from the current. In a similar manner,

make CaH as well as some CaOH and CaO. This reaction glows orange-red. The dipole moment of the CaH molecule is 2.94 debye. Spectrographic constants have

instance, a half-wave dipole has a much longer effective length than a short dipole. However the effective area of the short dipole is almost as great as

but with poor resolution, due to the smaller magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the deuteron relative to the proton. It may be used to verify

This bundle marks the BamHI dimer interface, and it is thought that the dipole moments of the NH2-terminal atoms on this bundle may contribute to electrostatic

detector located before the LHCb dipole magnet The Outer Tracker. A straw-tube based detector located after the dipole magnet covering the outer part of

magnetic field of CQ UMa is inclined at an angle of 60°+27° −26° and has a dipole field strength of roughly 2.6 kG. Mikulášek, Z.; Žižňovský, J. (October

magnetic it will align its magnetization with the external field. The magnetic dipole moment of the sample creates a magnetic field that changes as a function

is the perturbation of light. From here on we consider vertical optical dipole transition, and thus have transition probability based on time-dependent

1953 Radiation from a vertical electric dipole over a stratified ground 1954 Radiation from a vertical dipole over a stratified ground (Part II) 1956

here as part of the sound source description (monopole – symmetric and dipole – asymmetric). Whistles that generate sound through fluctuations of mass

with the antenna. For a dipole antenna, the maximum induced voltage is obtained when the electrical field is parallel to the dipole. If this is not the case

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

stereo dipole can render an acoustic stereo image nearly 180 degrees wide (single stereo dipole) or 360 degrees (dual or double stereo dipole). v t e

kg−1⋅m−3⋅A2⋅s4 χe electric susceptibility (dimensionless) 1 1 p electric dipole moment coulomb metre C⋅m A⋅s⋅m G; Y; B conductance; admittance; susceptance

and introduced into service in early 1944. It used wing and tail-mounted dipole antennae and was sensitive to the mid-VHF band frequencies of 170–220 MHz

with the wavelength. The antenna acts similarly to an electrically short dipole or monopole, equivalent to a 1/4 wave vertical and the radiation pattern

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

20,000 Hz (20 kHz). It has two main sensors: a dipole antenna and a magnetic search coil. The dipole antenna has two whip antennas that extend 2.8 meters

create full sky maps of the CMB by subtracting out galactic emissions and dipole at various frequencies. The cosmic microwave background fluctuations are

the electronegativities of each atom and thus a polar covalent bond has a dipole moment pointing from the partial positive end to the partial negative end

and introduced into service in early 1944. It used wing and tail-mounted dipole antennae and was sensitive to the mid-VHF band frequencies of 170–220 MHz

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

capacitance of around 20pF/ft (60pF/m). The 75 ohm impedance matches a dipole antenna in free space. RG (for radio guide) was originally a unit indicator

of the transition dipole moment | μ 12 | = | ⟨ 1 | d | 2 ⟩ | {\displaystyle |\mu _{12}|=|\langle 1|\mathbf {d} |2\rangle |} for dipole moment operator d

A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's dipole magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged (not

(using a chirped signal). The two HF bands shared the same center-feed dipole antenna, while a 7 elements Yagi antenna was used for the VHF channel. Two

cycle begins with warmth in the eastern North Pacific in the spring. A dipole pattern off Central America appears due to surges of cooler, drier air through

PN dipole moment (μ) of 2.7465 +- 0.0001 D, 2.7380 +-0.001 D, and 2.7293 +-0.0001 D for the first three vibrational levels respectively. Its dipole moment

precision physics in storage rings including muon g-2 and proton electric dipole moment (pEDM). The axion and the pEDM are intimately connected through the

as refractive index. For non-spherical particles one could use discrete dipole approximation or other methods of computational electromagnetics. The albedo

antimatter, measuring the electron g-factor, and measuring the electron electric dipole moment. He has been described as "a leader in super-precise measurements

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

antenna for restricted spaces. It is physically short as compared to a dipole antenna for a given frequency. It consists of a coil placed between two

object with an electromagnetic field which is not a magnetic monopole A dipole antenna in radio broadcasting Bipolar (disambiguation) This disambiguation

dipole antennas placed slightly on either side of the centreline of the parabolic reflector. The signal was switched rapidly between the two dipoles,

quantum numbers 1s, 2s, 2p, and so on. In particular, 1s-to-2p transition is dipole allowed and can be directly generated by ETHz(t) if the photon energy matches

The magnetic dipole moments are therefore best thought of as tiny current loops. As parallel currents attract, the parallel magnetic dipole moments (i.e

acts to disorient the dipoles. Such materials are called paramagnetic. In some materials, the atoms (with net magnetic dipole moments) can interact with

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

and currents, e.g. moving pointlike charges and electric and magnetic dipoles, electric currents in a conductor etc.; (b) electromagnetic fields, e.g

arc Electric charge Electric current Electric dipole moment Electric dipole spin resonance Electric dipole transition Electric discharge Electric displacement

possessed sixteen horizontally-oriented dipole elements, in eight sets of two elements each, with each set of four dipole groups vertically stacked comprising

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

positive PMM. The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) and the "North American Dipole"—two climate oscillations over the North Pacific and North America—trigger

number of dipoles that are aligned with the external field and N ↓ {\displaystyle N_{\downarrow }} represent the number of anti-aligned dipoles. The energy

direction. This is in contrast to a resonant antenna, such as the monopole or dipole, in which the antenna acts as a resonator, with radio currents traveling

from those of standard transmitters. The antenna used by ZEVS is a ground dipole. This is simply an arrangement of two widely separated electrodes, through

dipole antennas that are tuned to different frequencies. The interrogator generates a frequency sweep signal and scans for signal dips. Each dipole antenna

array consisted of two arms, each 2047 feet in length with 66 dipole antennas. The dipole antennas were supported by unpainted wooden poles, connected

proportional to the intensity. This is the same trapping mechanism as in optical dipole traps (ODTs), with the only major difference being that the intensity of

creates a charge separation at the interface forming an electric dipole. This dipole radiates an electromagnetic wave that can be detected by antennae

entirely non-perturbative. Notably, it gives rise to a neutron electric dipole moment d N = ( 5.2 × 10 − 16 e ⋅ cm ) θ ¯ . {\displaystyle d_{N}=(5.2\times

Atlantic Meridional (Interhemispheric) Mode that consists of a north-south dipole across the equator and operates more during northern spring. The equatorial

along the long straight section. It has eight super periods each having two dipole bending magnets, four focusing and five defocusing quadrupoles and six sextupoles

Puzzarini; A. Baldacci & A. Baldan (2007). "Determination of the molecular dipole moment of bromofluoromethane: microwave Stark spectra and ab initio calculations"

requiring complex Matratze (mattress) antennas, consisting of thirty-two dipole elements, mounted in four groups of eight, each at the forward end of one

from those of standard transmitters. The antenna used by ZEVS is a ground dipole. This is simply an arrangement of two widely separated electrodes, through

electron (or any charged particle) around a certain axis produces a magnetic dipole with the magnetic moment of μ = e / 2 m ⋅ j , {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol

paleoclimatology, including the climate of Antarctica, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and impacts on the climate of Australia. Abram grew up in Wangi Wangi,

[citation needed] Then, the discovery of cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipoles was used to reflect the motion of the Local Group of galaxies towards the

dedicated to mapping the Universe, he also co-authored the discoveries of the Dipole Repeller and of the Cold Spot Repeller, two large influential cosmic voids

molecular properties such as acidity. Field effects can arise from the electric dipole field of a bond containing an electronegative atom or electron-withdrawing

radio frequency of 81.5 MHz (3.7 m wavelength), and is made up of 4,096 dipole antennas in a phased array. Using 14 beams, it can map the northern sky

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

is principally because the resulting ion–dipole interactions are significantly stronger than ion-induced dipole interactions, so the heat of solution is

induced dipole moment p {\displaystyle \mathbf {p} } of an atom to the electric field E {\displaystyle \mathbf {E} } that produces this dipole moment.

the negative π bonds on an aromatic group of the receptor. Ion-dipole and dipole-dipole bonds have similar interactions, but are more complicated and are

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

with changes in the molecular dipole moment. A permanent dipole is not necessary, as the rule requires only a change in dipole moment. A molecule can vibrate

conduction electrons and dipole relaxation phenomena. In dielectric only one of either the conduction electrons or the dipole relaxation typically dominates

the lasing cavity. Applying a static electric field perpendicular to the dipole moment of the local nematic phase rotates the rod-like subunits in the hexagonal

fluctuating macroscopic variable, and proved how the spectral density of the dipole moment fluctuations of a dielectric body could be calculated from the frequency

Figure 3. Pole–dipole array profiling.

non-relativistic scattering for individual nucleons has a dominant dipole structure with a known average dipole polarizability of strength ("the average scattering volume")

the electron to obtain the motion of the electron and expressions for the dipole moment, polarization, susceptibility, and dielectric function. Equation

"consists of two rows of 250 half-wave dipole elements backed by a plane wire mesh reflector; the individual dipoles are aligned in an E-W direction." The

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

50–200 MHz In progress – currently nineteen 14 m reflectors with crossed dipole antennas as feed. Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX)

used as a magnetic standard star. The magnetic field of this star has a dipole strength of 7.5 kG, while displaying additional quadropole and octopole

Hong; Yu, Shengping; Wang, Xin; He, Yang; Huang, Wen; Yang, Mingli (2008). "Dipole polarizabilities of noble gas endohedral fullerenes". Chemical Physics Letters

Solvent Chemical formula Boiling point Dielectric constant Density Dipole moment (D) Polar protic solvents formic acid HCO2H 101 °C 58 1.21 g/mL 1.41 D

require an electric or magnetic multipole moment - in most cases an electric dipole moment - to exist for an optical transition to take place from an initial

separately with high frequency power. Originally the tower was used as a dipole antenna, fed from the cabin. There was another, 126 m (413 ft) tall, freestanding

the desired particle orbit. Due to its definition, it also occurs in the dipole magnets of modern accelerator facilities and must be considered in beam

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

particle physics experiment at Fermilab to measure the anomalous magnetic dipole moment of a muon to a precision of 0.14 ppm, which is a sensitive test of

apply in the originally simple form: however, as Greisen noted, the giant dipole resonance also occurs roughly in this energy range (at 10 EeV/nucleon) and

also be depicted as R 3N+ O− This electronic structure has an electric dipole, hence the name polar bond. In reality, the atoms carry partial charges;

CP-violation is the search for electric dipole moments of fundamental or composed particles. The existence of electric dipole moments in equilibrium states requires

symmetry and the fact that it has a dipole moment, the rotational selection rules are ΔJ = ±1 and ΔK = 0. The transition dipole lies along the c-axis and, because

between the ends of the cable, generating ELF waves; this is called a ground dipole. The original design was projected to cost billions and consume 800 megawatts

of charged particles. Each type of magnet serves a particular purpose. Dipole magnets are used to bend the trajectory of particles Quadrupole magnets

pulsar's magnetic dipole to be offcenter and offaxis from the pulsar's spin axis. This results in an asymmetry in the magnitude of the dipole oscillations

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

type for the total force, but the total torque and the symmetric force-dipole moment. The force density at a point in a fluid, divided by the density

theta-pinch guns FF-2B, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, United States Levitated Dipole Experiment (LDX), MIT/Columbia University, United States Z Pulsed Power

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

The phenomenon whereby certain ionic crystals may exhibit a spontaneous dipole moment. Hall effect — Separation of charges in a current-carrying conductor

arrangement of magnetosomes is in chains which allows a maximum magnetic dipole moment to be created. Within bacteria, there can be many chains of magnetosomes

wave of depolarisation as a dipole with a head and a tail. The length of the refractory period and the time taken for the dipole to travel a certain distance—the

through indirect observations of the following: proton decay, electric dipole moments of elementary particles, or the properties of neutrinos. Some GUTs

36 Å) Its point group is S4. The dipole moment of 12-crown-4 varies with solvent and temperature. At 25 °C, the dipole moment of 12-crown-4 was determined

variability is influenced by both El Niño events and a positive Indian Ocean Dipole. El Niño events tend to increase rainfall except in the northern and western

Solvent Chemical formula Boiling point Dielectric constant Density Dipole moment (D) Comment Polar aprotic solvents acetone C3H6O 56.05 °C 21.83 0.7845

1.4, compared with 2.6 for CO and 3.0 for N2. BF is unusual in that the dipole moment is inverted with fluorine having a positive charge even though it

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge

blades of scissors. Their relative motion (Fig.1) generates a magnetic dipole moment whose coupling with the electromagnetic field provides the signature

of hollow D-shaped plates to accelerate the particles and a single large dipole magnet to bend their path into a circular orbit. It is a characteristic

CP-violating interactions originating from QCD would induce a large electric dipole moment (EDM) for the neutron. Experimental constraints on the unobserved

The return of the transition basically occurs because the inter-atom dipole-dipole or generally the electron-electron Coulomb interactions are never negligible

distance between the hydrogen atoms in water. In solids with vacant positions, dipole coupling is averaged partially due to water diffusion which proceeds according

silver and gold nanorods. A popular alternative for this is the Discrete dipole approximation (DDA) method. Gans theory gives the exact solution for spheroidal

bears. One important aspect in understanding sea ice decline is the Arctic dipole anomaly. This phenomenon appears to have slowed down the overall loss of

Part of a series on Antennas Common types Dipole Fractal Loop Monopole Satellite dish Television Whip Components Balun Block upconverter Coaxial cable

charge on adjacent atoms. However, they also have resonance, including 1,3-dipole contributing structures: The most appropriate resonance structure is dependent

whip antennas mounted on walkie talkies and portable FM radios, the sleeve dipole antennas of wireless routers, and the PIFA antennas inside cellphones. In

components are given by radio frequency cavities for direct acceleration, dipole magnets (bending magnets) for deflection of particles (to close the path)

of these types of accelerators was the understanding of strong focusing. Dipole magnets are used to guide the beam through the structure, while quadrupole

together. van der Waals force is actually the total name of dipole-dipole force, dipole-induced dipole force and dispersion forces, in which dispersion forces

EDM Experiment which constrain the upper limit of the electron electric dipole moment using a beam of thorium monoxide, conducted in collaboration with

results in a large change in dipole moment when excited. When a fluorophore is excited, it generally has a larger dipole moment (μE) than in the ground

focusing quadrupole magnet symmetrically located between a pair of identical dipole magnets, which transports incident electrons through a bending arc to an

cone in a ring assembly which could be jettisoned after use. A magnetic dipole antenna also protruded from the top of the upper cone. The shell was composed

whose viscosity increases when a magnetic field is applied. Small magnetic dipoles are suspended in a non-magnetic fluid, and the applied magnetic field causes

that the water molecule, a strong dipole, induces a weak dipole in the noble gas atoms, resulting in dipole-dipole interaction. Heavier atoms are more

Charge density Conductor Coulomb law Electret Electric charge Electric dipole Electric field Electric flux Electric potential Electrostatic discharge