Find link

language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

jump to random article

Longer titles found: List of human cell types (view), List of human cell types derived from the germ layers (view)

searching for Cell type 494 found (1430 total)

alternate case: cell type

Nickel–cadmium battery (4,809 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The nickel–cadmium battery (Ni–Cd battery or NiCad battery) is a type of rechargeable battery using nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrodes

skin or on mucous membranes stemming from keratinocytes, the prominent cell type in the epidermis. More specifically, it can refer to: actinic keratosis

T-cell-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a mature T-cell leukemia with aggressive behavior and predilection for blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, liver

progenitor cell is a biological cell that can differentiate into a specific cell type. Stem cells and progenitor cells have this ability in common. However

analyzed into water, fat, connective tissue, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably,

already transformed to intestinal cell type (a condition known as Barrett's esophagus). Causes of the squamous-cell type include tobacco, alcohol, very hot

Vascular tissue is a complex transporting tissue, formed of more than one cell type, found in vascular plants. The primary components of vascular tissue are

B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, referred to as B-PLL, is a rare blood cancer. It is a more aggressive, but still treatable, form of leukemia. Specifically

pyramidal cells in the motor regions of the cerebral cortex. The major cell type of the UMNs is the Betz cells residing in layer V of the primary motor

homeodomain-containing transcription factors, which are implicated in many aspects of cell type specification and maintenance of differentiated tissue functions. GRCh38:

tumor, small cell type M8003/3 Malignant tumor, giant cell type M8004/3 Malignant tumor, spindle cell type Malignant tumor, fusiform cell type M8005/0 Clear

should be neutralized, which is accomplished by P2 receptors. Almost every cell type expresses P2 receptors. Purinergic signalling also has a pathophysiological

transcription factors play important roles in the regulation of tissue- and cell type-specific gene transcription during both development and adulthood. Many

glucose and fructose into all mammalian cells. GLUTs show tissue and cell-type specific expression. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000173262 – Ensembl

Cell Type Ploidy/Chromosomes in human DNA copy number/Chromatids in human Process entered by cell Duration spermatogonium (types Ad, Ap and B) germ cells

1879 by German physician Paul Ehrlich, who one year earlier had found a cell type present in tissues that he termed mastzellen (now mast cells). Ehrlich

lymphocytic lymphoma 9826/3 – Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mature B-cell type 9833/3 – B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia 9835/3-9836/3 – Precursor B lymphoblastic

flattened; this is due to the convention of naming epithelia according to the cell type at the surface. In the deeper layers, the cells may be columnar or cuboidal

isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted

life-threatening. Tumors may exhibit behaviors characteristic of their cell type of origin; as an example, endocrine tumors such as thyroid adenomas and

isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted

which may have a role in regulating growth and differentiation of this cell type. The encoded protein is highly similar to the corresponding rat and mouse

cell is a stem cell with the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type, meaning they are unipotent stem cells. In embryology, precursor cells

bone disorders where there is a defect in a specific signaling system or cell type that causes the bone disorder. There may be overlap. For example, genetic

family members are generated by alternate splicing or by use of several cell type-specific transcription initiation sites. In general, they bind to and

These are rare tumours that can occur in any part of the human body. The cell type from which these tumours originate remains unknown. Normally, no perivascular

patients, the malignant cell clone can become the dominant proliferating cell type, leading to frank lymphoma, a group of B cell lymphomas occurring in immunosuppressed

by promoting chromatin accessibility to facilitate other co-localizing cell type-specific transcription factors. NF-Y has also been implicated as a central

The Chrysler Natrium was a hybrid fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle based on the Chrysler Town and Country. It was showcased by Chrysler in 2001. The Natrium

cell body is the bulbous, non-process portion of a neuron or other brain cell type, containing the cell nucleus. Although it is often used to refer to neurons

isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted

isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted

the 3′ UTR of the cog-1 gene. This interaction is only seen in the ASEL cell type (not the ASER), thus causing an asymmetric cog-1 distribution. It has

describe the biocompatibility of a single material in relation to a single cell type or tissue. Sometimes one hears of biocompatibility testing that is a large

basophils, and neutrophils. A granulocyte differentiates into a distinct cell type by a process called granulopoiesis. In this process it first transforms

convert tyrosine serially to L-DOPA and then to dopamine. Depending on the cell type, dopamine may be further converted to norepinephrine or even further converted

helminths, allergens, some viruses, such as influenza virus and cancer. The cell type was first described in 2001 as non-B/non-T cells, which produced IL-5

studies have indicated that the uptake mechanism varies depending upon the cell type. It is also reported that Tf uptake exists independent of these TfRs although

meaning "place." Ectopic expression is an abnormal gene expression in a cell type, tissue type, or developmental stage in which the gene is not usually

coactivators allows for highly specific expression of certain genes depending on cell type and developmental stage. Some coactivators also have histone acetyltransferase

of GABAergic cells, glutamatergic cells, and cholinergic cells. Each cell-type carries out different functions. In addition to the theta wave generation

nitric oxide and can also function as an autocrine signal. Depending on cell type, it can drive adaptive/developmental changes requiring protein synthesis

Sarcomas are one of five different types of cancer, classified by the cell type from which they originate. While there are five types under this category

antigen-presenting cells (APC), which leads to many effects depending on the target cell type. In total CD40L has three binding partners: CD40, α5β1 integrin and integrin

malignant type is an intravascular lymphoma, usually of the diffuse B-cell type, known as intravascular large B-cell lymphoma. It progresses rapidly through

Glomus cells are the cell type mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies. Glomus type I cells are peripheral chemoreceptors which sense the

\{p,q,r\}} is the 4-face type, { p , q } {\displaystyle \{p,q\}} is the cell type, { p } {\displaystyle \{p\}} is the face type, and { s } {\displaystyle

revealed that the cell type-specific hypomethylation marks were enriched through H3K27ac and transcription factor binding sites in a cell type-specific manner

of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both

Glycomics "is the systematic study of all glycan structures of a given cell type or organism" and is a subset of glycobiology. The term glycomics is derived

(2024-03-19). "Single cell atlas of Xenoturbella bocki highlights limited cell-type complexity". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 2469. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15

they can propagate indefinitely, as well as give rise to every other cell type in the body (such as neurons, heart, pancreatic, and liver cells), they

most damaging (to the cell itself and not to the host which begot the cell) type of secretion, with merocrine secretion being the least damaging and apocrine

hidradenoma Dermal duct tumor Acrospiroma, solid type Acrospiroma, clear cell type Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hidradenoma. Spiroma List of cutaneous

and properties of chromatin vary from one cell type to another, during the development of a specific cell type, and at different stages in the cell cycle

and chemical transformation, with selection depending on the specific cell type and cargo characteristics. Electroporation is also employed to induce

three different criteria: cell type, position, and function. Receptors can be classified structurally on the basis of cell type and their position in relation

specific mechanisms for carcinogenic activity is unique to each agent and cell type. Carcinogens can be broadly categorized, however, as activation-dependent

intercalated cells and a segment-specific cell type: For the connecting tubules, this specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell For the collecting

multi-purposed, with adaptable function depending on both organism and cell-type. The identified protein subunits of BLOC-1 include: pallidin muted (protein)

colli tumors consist of spindle-shaped fibroblasts (i.e. the most common cell type in connective tissue) located in a background of collagen fibers, decomposing

utilization or production of these amino acids is highly dependent on cell type and developmental stage. Altered proline metabolism has been linked to

cell without undergoing an intermediate pluripotent state or progenitor cell type. It is a type of metaplasia, which includes all cell fate switches, including

may divide transversely to give a septate appearance. The role of this cell type is to support the plant in axes still growing in length, and to confer

development of the plant, caulonema cells can form new branches of chloronema cell type, called secondary chloronema. The protonema cells grow apically, meaning

Papillary tufts without fibrovascular cores Fascicular: Generally the same cell type throughout, but some form band-like groups that are aligned in the same

clear cell myoepithelioma, and eccrine sweat gland adenoma of the clear cell type), and solid-cystic hidradenoma variants; 2) the myoepitheliomas; and 3)

developmental processes, such as patterning of the embryos, establishing of cell type diversity, organogenesis, and formation of tissues in various organisms

change moves the cell closer to the final cell type and further limits its potential to become a different cell type.[citation needed] Two models for haematopoiesis

Fungus cell type

a cDNA library, the first step is to isolate the total mRNA from the cell type of interest. Then, the enzyme reverse transcriptase is used to generate

cell type expressing both a B-cell receptor and T-cell receptor and is hypothesized to be implicated in type 1 diabetes. Its existence as a cell type

Immortalised cell lines have undergone similar mutations, allowing a cell type that would normally not be able to divide to be proliferated in vitro

particular VGCCs allows a Ca2+ influx into the cell, which, depending on the cell type, results in activation of calcium-sensitive potassium channels, muscular

of the cytoskeleton can be very different, depending on organism and cell type. Even within one cell, the cytoskeleton can change through association

recruited to the cell surface upon cell type-specific receptor activation. IRAP functions depend on the cell type and extracellular environment. For example

by leaving an impression in sealing wax Signet ring cell, a malignant cell type associated with cancers Signet Books, a book-publishing imprint of the

factors and interferon regulatory factor-4 modulate CD68 expression in a cell type-specific manner". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (24): 21909–19

"The Genome of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and Its Implications for Cell Type Evolution". Science. 342 (6164): 1242592. doi:10.1126/science.1242592

totipotent, meaning they have the ability to differentiate into any plant cell type. As they divide, they generate new cells, some of which remain meristematic

type 132 6-face types 122 131 5-face types 121 {34} 4-face type 111 {33} Cell type 101 Face type {3} Cell figure Square Face figure Triangular duoprism Edge

Macrostomum lignano relies on a duo-gland system and is mediated by a cell type-specific intermediate filament protein". Frontiers in Zoology. 11 (1):

blood cells every day) with the need to regulate the number of each blood cell type in the circulation. In vertebrates, the vast majority of hematopoiesis

immune system to attack specific cells, or to bring a drug to a specific cell type (such as with radioimmunotherapy which delivers cytotoxic radiation).

dividing) function as supportive cells to the developing sperm. The second cell type is the cells belonging to the spermatogenic cell lineage. These eventually

PMID 9628820. Kobayashi M, Yu RT, Yasuda K, Umesono K (December 2000). "Cell-type-specific regulation of the retinoic acid receptor mediated by the orphan

aquaporins are usually always open and are prevalent in just about every cell type, this leads to a misconception that water readily passes through the cell

goal is to understand how a particular cell develops into a specific cell type, known as fate determination. In an embryo, several processes play out

inside of the ureters and the inside of the bladder contain the same cell type, people who have been diagnosed with ureteral cancer are more likely to

cell-type specific promoters resulting in tissue-specific methylation. This approach can be used to assay transcription factor binding in a cell type

esterification reaction. They can be found in trace amounts in every cell type but are highly enriched in foam cells and are common components of human

Runcinated 120-cell Type Uniform 4-polytope Uniform index 38 Coxeter diagram Cells 2640 total: 120 5.5.5 720 4.4.5 1200 4.4.3 600 3.3.3 Faces 7440: 2400{3}+3600{4}+

postulated that there is a group of specific transport proteins for each cell type and for every specific physiological stage. This differential expression

transferred protein was initially cloned from or derived from a different cell type or a different species from the recipient. Typically the protein itself

having recombination rates ~10–100 times above normal, depending on cell type. Frequent SCEs may also be related to formation of tumors. Sister chromatid

Winter-Simanowski S, Stumpp S, Keith M, Figge U, Schnölzer M, Franke WW (1995). "Cell type-specific desmosomal plaque proteins of the plakoglobin family: plakophilin

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

cell sorting, pattern formation, stimulus-induced gene expression, and cell-type regulation are common to Dictyostelium and metazoans. For further detail

completely empty of its contents. Porosomes vary in size depending on the cell type. Porosome in the exocrine pancreas and in endocrine and neuroendocrine

In 1971 he suggested that a zygote may not be able to access all the cell type attractors in its gene regulatory network during development and that

considered a secondary brain tumor. The metastasis typically shares a cancer cell type with the original site of the cancer. Metastasis is the most common cause

Anatomists (IFAA), officially recognized the “unipolar brush cell” as a new cell type of the cerebellar cortex in 2008. UBCs situated in cerebellar lobule VII

endodermal origin, which would explain the mucin-producing, ciliated cell type. These cysts can be surgically resected, and opinion is divided about

outer phalangeal cells or cells of Deiters (English: /ˈdaɪtərz/), are a cell type found within the inner ear. They contain both microfilaments and microtubules

relates to MITF, means genes or traits that are only found in a certain cell type. Therefore, MITF may be involved in the rewiring of signaling cascades

Tribbles-1 is highly variable, constantly changing with respect to time and cell-type, which suggests a large amount of regulation that exists in the cell.

binding of other transcription factors. Thus, FOXA2 have important roles in cell type specification by promoting chromatin accessibility for the binding of

granule cells express GABAA receptor subtypes. Specifically, the pattern of cell type-specific δ subunit expression is shown in the table below. In a technical

Cell type with a single axon and many dendrites

comprises all protein-coding genes in 557 individual cell type clusters corresponding to 15 different cell type groups. A specificity classification was performed

substance than loose connective tissue. Fibroblasts are the predominant cell type, scattered sparsely across the tissue. This type of connective tissue

which is all of the transcribed RNA within a cell type. While the exome is constant from cell-type to cell-type, the transcriptome changes based on the structure

battery (also known as GP27A, MN27, L828, 27A, V27A, A27BP, G27A) is a dry cell-type battery used in some small remote controls and some cigarette lighters

Epithelial-stromal tumors are classified on the basis of the epithelial cell type, the relative amounts of epithelium and stroma, the presence of papillary

A large variation in morphology is seen within this family. The main cell type of the vascular tissue system present in roots are tracheids. Roots are

Coxeter diagram 6-face type 221 5-face types 211 {34} 4-face type {33} Cell type {3,3} Face type {3} Face figure {3}×{3} duoprism Edge figure {32,2} Vertex

in the adult human body Rubenstein J, Rakic P (2013). Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS : Comprehensive Developmental

cells" together create immune responses. Accessory cells contain a new cell type with probing cell process or "dendrites". These cells proved to be the

Q. (2023-02-16). "Single-cell atavism reveals an ancient mechanism of cell type diversification in a sea anemone". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 885

Myriam Heiman). TRAP does not involve ribosome footprinting but provides cell type-specific information. It produces a “global snapshot” of all the ribosomes

Microbial fuel cell Nickel–cadmium battery Nickel–cadmium battery vented cell type Nickel–hydrogen battery Nickel–iron battery (NiFe battery) Nickel–lithium

Cantellated 120-cell Type Uniform 4-polytope Uniform index 37 Coxeter diagram Cells 1920 total: 120 (3.4.5.4) 1200 (3.4.4) 600 (3.3.3.3) Faces 4800{3}+3600{4}+720{5}

stitch used to make decorative seams or to attach insertions Faggot cell, cell type found in acute promyelocytic leukemia Eumeta crameri or faggot worm, from

categories or in more than one simultaneously. In addition, depending on the cell type, the specific effect, whether agonist, antagonist, inverse agonist, etc

myoepithelial profile on immunohistochemistry, and are thus classified as one cell type. Reactive or adaptive changes to a tumor does not count towards a classification

is thought to be closely related to or a subtype of plasma cells. This cell type is found in pre-malignant and malignant plasma cell dyscrasias that are

classified into various types using a combination of criteria, including: The cell type from which they start; specifically: Epithelial cells ⇨ carcinoma Non-hematopoietic

copy number alteration, microbial contamination, transposable elements, cell type (deconvolution) and the presence of neoantigens. Prior to RNA-Seq, gene

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

of both SERCA2 and SERCA3, which serve to introduce the possibility of cell-type-specific Ca2+-reuptake responses as well as increasing the overall complexity

essential for the formation, function and survival of osteoclasts, the cell type responsible for bone resorption. Denosumab binds to RANKL with high affinity

apocrine ductal carcinoma in situ, it may be classified according to the cell type forming the lesion. DCIS can be detected on mammograms by examining tiny

Cell type

plasma enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). LDV has a remarkably narrow cell type specificity, meaning nothing homologous with LDV in mice has been found

are expressed in most cells and their number depends on, for example, cell type and external stimuli. For instance, of the 20,000 or so proteins encoded

mutations to be induced in mice at a chosen time and in a specific tissue or cell type.   Chambon was elected a Foreign Associate of the US National Academy

analyse any cell type. In a study of seven diverse human cell types, DNase-seq and FAIRE-seq produced strong cross-validation, with each cell type having 1-2%

the genome that are major gene-regulatory elements. Enhancers control cell-type-specific gene expression programs, most often by looping through long

by nucleases, an enzyme that cleaves nucleotides and is ample in every cell type. Short oligonucleotide sequences also have weak intrinsic binding affinities

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

Cell type of fungi

pigment cell-types differentiate from the same multipotent precursor cell-type, leucism can cause the reduction in all types of pigment. This is in contrast

mice, controlled expression of optogenetic tools is often achieved with cell-type-specific Cre/loxP methods developed for neuroscience by Joe Z. Tsien back

Runcinated 24-cell Type Uniform 4-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,3{3,4,3} Coxeter diagram Cells 240 48 3.3.3.3 192 3.4.4 Faces 672 384{3} 288{4} Edges 576

located in the cell membrane. Depending on which ligand, receptor, and cell type is involved, the activated receptor can have a range of effects on the

2001). "The Leri-Weill and Turner syndrome homeobox gene SHOX encodes a cell-type specific transcriptional activator". Human Molecular Genetics. 10 (26):

bound to the membranes of all mature T-cells, and in virtually no other cell type, although it does appear to be present in small amounts in Purkinje cells

progenitor cells incorporated in tumor vasculature suggests that this cell type in blood-vessel development is important in a tumor setting and metastasis

development, at a stage when neural stem cells are still the dominant cell type. The protomap is a feature of the ventricular zone, which contains the

the connective tissue.[citation needed] Fibroblasts are the most common cell type in connective tissue ECM, in which they synthesize, maintain, and provide

number of mitochondria in a cell vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. A mature red blood cell has no mitochondria, whereas a liver cell can

the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type Specialty (medicine), a branch of medical science Generalist and specialist

KSHV/HHV8). Plasmablasts are immature plasma cells, i.e. lymphocytes of the B-cell type that have differentiated into plasmablasts but because of their malignant

Cell type found in the pituitary gland

of the antibodies is dependent on the virion maturation state and the cell-type used in the assay. Therefore, if the wrong cell line is used for the assay

A, Lüscher B, Tjian R (Dec 1988). "Cloning and expression of AP-2, a cell-type-specific transcription factor that activates inducible enhancer elements"

Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) represent a specialised cell type located inside joints in the synovium. These cells play a crucial role in the pathogenesis

mouse, studies have shown development of the retina is regulated in a cell type- and stage-specific manner by seven Otx2 cis-regulatory modules. Three

Cell type found in the pituitary gland

organism, or to the specific subset of transcripts present in a particular cell type. Unlike the genome, which is roughly fixed for a given cell line (excluding

with certain chromosome trisomies, and the distribution of markers for cell type (i.e. cyclin D1 and Beta-catenin) within this tumor are the same as those

honeycomb Type convex uniform honeycomb dual Coxeter-Dynkin diagram = Cell type Rhombic dodecahedron V3.4.3.4 Face types Rhombus Space group Fm3m (225)

cross-linked actin filaments. The proportions of spectrin and actin vary with cell type. Spectrin proteins and actin microfilaments are attached to transmembrane

variety of signaling pathways and transcription factors, depending on the cell type and stimulus. TNF transcription does not depend on the synthesis of new

Brittany A.; Witchley, Jessica N. (February 2017). "Candida albicans cell-type switching and functional plasticity in the mammalian host". Nature Reviews

meaning; both can indicate specificity to one antigen, one epitope, or one cell type (including one microorganism species). However, antibodies that are monospecific

filament proteins. During neuro- and gliogenesis, nestin is replaced by cell type-specific intermediate filaments, e.g. neurofilaments and glial fibrillary

the cell bodies can be a pyramidal, fusiform or circular. The principal cell type found in the claustrum is the Golgi type I neuron, which is a large cell

Cell type

the exact composition dependent upon the senescent-cell inducer and the cell type. Interleukin 12 (IL-12) and Interleukin 10 (IL-10) are increased more

Cell Park Markyate Cell Type Country house Location Markyate Coordinates 51°50′37″N 0°27′52″W / 51.8437°N 0.4644°W / 51.8437; -0.4644 OS grid reference

CR2 may refer to: CR2 battery, a dry-cell type battery commonly used in cameras CR2, a raw image format used by Canon digital cameras CR2, a postcode

CNR1–SST–CALB2–PVALB–) matching a single transcriptomically defined cell type whose specific molecular marker signature is not seen in mouse cortex

Cell Park Markyate Cell Type Country house Location Markyate Coordinates 51°50′37″N 0°27′52″W / 51.8437°N 0.4644°W / 51.8437; -0.4644 OS grid reference

transcription of approximately 2000 genes in an interferon subtype, dose, cell type and stimulus dependent manner. This database of interferon regulated genes

Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams 6-face type {4,34} 5-face type {4,33} 4-face type {4,3,3} Cell type {4,3} Face type {4} Face figure {4,3} (octahedron) Edge figure 8 {4,3

Couet J, Kohtz D S, van Donselaar E, Peters P, Lisanti M P (Nov 1997). "Cell-type and tissue-specific expression of caveolin-2. Caveolins 1 and 2 co-localize

precursor cells, which also serve as precursors for every other ectodermal cell type. The vast majority of existing animals are bilaterians, meaning animals

fibroblast; carcinogenic-associated fibroblast; activated fibroblast) is a cell type within the tumor microenvironment that promotes tumorigenic features by

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

(CaF 2), a chemical compound Cancer-associated fibroblast, a tumorous cell type Cellular angiofibroma, a benign tumor of superficial soft tissues CHAF1A

as certain chromosome trisomies, and the distribution of markers for cell type (i.e. cyclin D1 and Beta-catenin) within this tumor are similar to those

system serves different functions determined by the developmental stage, cell type, and even species. The neurotrophic theory is the leading hypothesis used

It is utilized in the selective suppression of a specific cell line or cell type. This genetic engineering technique does not limit growth suppression

bind specifically to receptors and molecules expressed by the target cell type. Since the antibodies are not humanized, they will elicit an immune response

in cell chemistry, inhibiting growth and promoting differentiation of cell type. This name has been given to several factors before it was clear if they

associated with chronic liver disease, by characterizing the key fibrogenic cell type, the hepatic stellate cell His laboratory has also discovered a novel

classification" (REAL). This system groups lymphomas by cell type (i.e., the normal cell type that most resembles the tumor) and defining phenotypic,

arise from cerebellum dysfunction. In AS mice, granule cells, a major cell type in the cerebellum, display decreased tonic inhibition. Additionally, in

J, Walther R (Dec 2003). "Human agmatinase is diminished in the clear cell type of renal cell carcinoma". Int J Cancer. 108 (3): 342–7. doi:10.1002/ijc

JA (2000). "The small GTPase Rab6B, a novel Rab6 subfamily member, is cell-type specifically expressed and localised to the Golgi apparatus". J. Cell

(2024-03-19). "Single cell atlas of Xenoturbella bocki highlights limited cell-type complexity". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 2469. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15

its inside and outside by layers of lamina lucida / rara (one from each cell type). These two enveloping layers are often referred to as lamina rara externa

located nearby cells’ periphery. The extent of these changes depends on the cell type. Therefore, T. cruzi trypomastigotes can sense mammalian cells and modify

or cigar-like in shape. The shape is constant for a given species and cell type. They have a characteristic ultrastructure on electron microscopy, which

electrical battery D cell (biology), a hormone secreting, regulatory cell type found in the stomach DCell, one of the Data center network architectures

observe how a cell transforms from a pluripotent state into a particular cell type. Her articles have been published in Nature, Science, Cell, and PLoS Biology

Pelto-Huikko M, Aitola M, Enerbäck S, Carlsson P (Oct 1998). "FREAC-1 contains a cell-type-specific transcriptional activation domain and is expressed in epithelial-mesenchymal

cells with many processes found in the CNS. They are the most abundant cell type in the brain, and are intrinsic to a healthy CNS. Oligodendrocytes: CNS

on whether it is acute or chronic, the specific abnormal white blood cell type, the presence and severity of anemia or thrombocytopenia, the degree of

wild type cells, and thus no cell death or senescence occurs in either cell type, despite the chemotherapeutic treatment. MK has been identified as one

been separated. Species of this genus have acquired an unusual, single-cell type of C4 carbon fixation without Kranz anatomy, also found in some species

molecular layer where it splits to form parallel fibers. The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus is the granule cell. The dentate gyrus granule cell

look equipped with an AC synchronous electric motor, a power system fuel cell type PEFC (polymer electrolyte) air-cooled, a reservoir for storing 35 MPa

doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203020. PMID 10597226. Janknecht R (Nov 2001). "Cell type-specific inhibition of the ETS transcription factor ER81 by mitogen-activated

[citation needed] In order for an injury to be healed by regeneration, the cell type that was destroyed must be able to replicate. Cells also need a collagen

The Panda Hydrogen is a prototype fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle based on the Fiat Panda introduced in 2006. The fuel, gaseous Hydrogen, is stored in

fact that, like other epigenetic properties, patterns vary from cell-type to cell-type. DNA methylation, referring to the reversible methylation of the

isoforms is derived by the protein's structure/function, as well as the cell type and developmental stage during which they are produced. Determining specificity

different between different kinds of cells. Thus, effects of PKC are cell-type-specific: Protein kinase C, activated by tumor promoter phorbol ester

of intercellular communication. In conventional in vitro systems, each cell type is studied in isolation ignoring critical interactions between organs

Cell type ploidy/chromosomes chromatids Process Process completion Oogonium diploid/46 2C Oocytogenesis (mitosis) third trimester primary Oocyte diploid/46

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

321 {36} 6-face types 221 {35} 5-face types 211 {34} 4-face type {33} Cell type {32} Face type {3} Face figure 031 Edge figure 131 Vertex figure 231 Coxeter

the CNS and PNS, has not been documented to form gap junctions in any cell type. In both PNS and CNS myelinated axons, Cx29 is precisely colocalized with

protists, and engulf them by phagocytosis. Sponges exhibit a totipotent cell type known as archaeocytes, capable of transforming into the feeding cells

non-DNA-binding factor MHC class II transactivator, which controls the cell type specificity and inducibility of MHC class II gene expression. Mutations

Etten RL (May 1992). "Sequencing, cloning, and expression of human red cell-type acid phosphatase, a cytoplasmic phosphotyrosyl protein phosphatase". The

3} 6-face type {4,3,3,3,3} 5-face type {4,3,3,3} 4-face type {4,3,3} Cell type {4,3} Face type {4} Face figure {4,3} (octahedron) Edge figure 8 {4,3

Hori T, de Waal Malefyt R, Duncan BW, et al. (1991). "Cloning of a novel cell type from human fetal liver expressing cytoplasmic CD3 delta and epsilon but

granulocytes, oenocytoids and prohemocytes. Granulocytes are the most abundant cell type. They rapidly attach to foreign surfaces and readily engage in phagocytosis

factors and signaling centers, including gene expression, morphological and cell type differentiation. In fact, high levels of transcriptional factors can be

separate them. Mosaic arrangements provide a mechanism to distribute each cell type evenly across the retina, ensuring that all parts of the visual field

remove a small amount of genetic code. The amount removed varies by the cell type being replicated. The gradual degradation of the telomeres restricts cell

(2022-08-18). "Single cell atlas of Xenoturbella bocki highlights the limited cell-type complexity of a nonvertebrate deuterostome lineage". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2022

attenuate IGF signaling depending on their physiological context (i.e. cell type). Even with these similarities, some characteristics are different: chromosomal

homologous to the focal adhesion protein, paxillin. It may function in cell type-specific signaling by associating with PYK2, a member of focal adhesion

different states of a common cell. An ideal marker is specific to a given cell type in normal conditions and/or during injury. Cell markers are very valuable

1016/s0090-6980(01)00109-5. PMID 11331101. Mazurais D, Robert P, Gout B, et al. (2002). "Cell type-specific localization of human cardiac S1P receptors". J. Histochem. Cytochem

type {4,35} 6-face type {4,34} 5-face type {4,33} 4-face type {4,32} Cell type {4,3} Face type {4} Face figure {4,3} (octahedron) Edge figure 8 {4,3

blend a variable set of features seen in fibroblasts, the most common cell type in connective tissue, with a variable set of features seen in smooth muscle

JBL Engineer Edmond May. The foam plug in port was in fact a "closed-cell" type which did in fact seal the cabinet completely. How it worked was it was

H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J (2000). "Cell-Type Specification and Mating-Type Conversion in Yeast". Molecular Cell Biology

historic association: Thy-1 happens to be the first glycoprotein in which cell type specificity of variant glycosylation on an invariant protein was demonstrated

specific for a single cell type, by being an antibody specific for some molecule that is only presented on the surface of the target cell type, then a set group

The World Cell Race is a competition among labs to see which biological cell type can travel 600 microns the fastest. The idea is to promote research into

are encoded by a family of genes that are differentially regulated in cell type in response to specific developmental or environmental cues. Several pectinesterase

osteomyelitis, and is the predominant adhesin for adherence to osteoblasts, a cell type present in large quantities within bone. Few S. aureus cells become internalised

The double oxygenations may be conducted within a single cell type which possesses ALOX5 and an enzyme with 15-lipoxygenase activity or,

cortex), consisting of six horizontal layers segregated principally by cell type and neuronal connections. However, there are many exceptions to this uniformity;

diagrams 5-face type {4,33} (5-cube) 4-face type {4,3,3} (tesseract) Cell type {4,3} (cube) Face type {4} (square) Face figure {4,3} (octahedron) Edge

Companies that indicate the use of RMFC: Company Country Fuel Cell type (stack) Fuel Blue World Technologies ApS Denmark HT-PEM CHEM Taiwan PEM methanol-water

final stage is reached in which no further division can occur, and the cell type lineage is finally mature. An example of maturity is a plasma cell, from

Ductal cells refer to the epithelial cell lining of the pancreatic duct that deliver enzymes from the acinar cells to the duodenum. They have the essential

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), capable of differentiating into any cell type, have potential for solving the problem of donor organ shortage. Reprogramming

lineage determining transcription factors recruit KMT2D to establish cell-type specific enhancers. For example, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ)

nuclear protein that functions as a transcription regulator involved in cell-type differentiation and development. The ALX3 protein, encoded by the gene

function of the cytokeratin chain characteristic of a particular epithelial cell type. Two dimers of cytokeratin group into a keratin tetramer by anti-parallel

can also be used as a tool to produce transgenic organisms lacking a cell type, and as a cure for certain diseases such as cancer. The term is not to

of MCL are associated with a more aggressive course. The most common B-cell type seen in MCL is a pre-germinal center cell (that has not yet undergone

cells. One cell type was characterized by many mitochondria, an indented nucleus, and a long endoplasmic reticulum, while the other cell type had an increased

to grow up differentiated cell lines and then test new drugs on each cell type to examine possible interactions in vitro before performing in vivo studies

Scott; Herber, Candice B.; et al. (2009). Laudet, Vincent (ed.). "Drug and Cell Type-Specific Regulation of Genes with Different Classes of Estrogen Receptor

PMID 8938448. Arts J, Herr I, Lansink M, Angel P, Kooistra T (Jan 1997). "Cell-type specific DNA-protein interactions at the tissue-type plasminogen activator

PL-EM, BEAM; and more recently on, genome structure, gene expression and cell type analysis: HiCNorm, BACH, CLIME, RABIT, CLIC, TIMER, and PhyloAcc. Liu

1990). "A regulatory element is characterized by purine-mediated and cell-type-specific gene transcription". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 10 (8):

PMID 9153278. Subramaniam M, Hefferan TE, Tau K, et al. (1998). "Tissue, cell type, and breast cancer stage-specific expression of a TGF-beta inducible early

of Fc gamma RIII(CD16) on human natural killer cells and neutrophils. Cell type-specific expression of two genes that differ in single nucleotide substitutions"

significantly from those of other cydippids: they contain striated muscle, a cell type otherwise unknown in the comb jellies; and they are coiled when relaxed

transcription factors select shared and unique target genes in the noradrenergic cell type". J. Mol. Neurosci. 27 (3): 281–92. doi:10.1385/JMN:27:3:281. PMID 16280598

repair change made within a cell depends on various factors, including the cell type, the age of the cell, and the extracellular environment. A cell that has

either membrane-associated or cytosolic, depending on the variant and the cell type it is expressed in. PDE3A and PDE3B activity is regulated by several phosphorylation

Sim A, Soutar R, Holyoake TL, Brown R (Feb 2007). "HOXA5 is targeted by cell-type-specific CpG island methylation in normal cells and during the development

non-DNA-binding factor MHC class II transactivator, which controls the cell type specificity and inducibility of MHC class II gene expression. This protein

the same function, or several isoenzymes may be produced in the same cell type under differential regulation to suit the needs of changing development

XPNPEP3 localizes to mitochondria in renal cells and to kidney tubules in a cell type-specific pattern. Mutations in XPNPEP3 gene have been identified as a

mesenchymal stem cells which differentiate into fibroblasts (the most common cell type in connective tissue) and/or the myocytes/myoblasts that differentiate

Furthermore, EC50 is dependent on many factors including species, tissue and cell type and genetics.[citation needed] Measures of pollutant concentration Certain

Sim A, Soutar R, Holyoake TL, Brown R (Feb 2007). "HOXA5 is targeted by cell-type-specific CpG island methylation in normal cells and during the development

they may stimulate, inhibit, or maintain the function of a particular cell type. Neuroendocrine tumor Neuroendocrinology Neurohormone Chromophobe cell

proportion of cytoplasmic to nuclear USP4 pool varies depending on the cell type, the phase of cell cycle and the level of protein expression. USP4 has

from Dartmouth Medical School in 1999. Her dissertation was titled, Cell-Type Specific Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). Rutter's doctoral

of Fc gamma RIII(CD16) on human natural killer cells and neutrophils. Cell type-specific expression of two genes that differ in single nucleotide substitutions"

cell nuclei are small. Myoepithelial cells are usually the predominant cell type, and their nuclei can have various shapes but are usually more elongated

M, et al. (2002). "Interleukin 18 and associated markers of T helper cell type 1 activity in coeliac disease". Gut. 50 (2): 186–90. doi:10.1136/gut.50

Columbus-Shenkar YY, Fridrich A, Gutkovich N, Aharoni R, Moran Y (September 2018). "Cell type-specific expression profiling unravels the development and evolution of

are the primary IL-5Rα-expressing cells, it is not surprising that this cell type responds to IL-5. In fact, IL-5 was originally discovered as an eosinophil

to the ubiquitous expression of CD47, signaling differs according to cell type. It is likely that intracellular and membrane-associated partners are

In addition, USF1 and USF2 exhibit different protein abundances in a cell type-specific manner. It has been found that USF1 and USF2 expression increases

neurofibromas, and ephelides. Testicular cancer, particularly Sertoli cell type, is associated with Carney syndrome. Thyroid and pancreas cancer may also

Baranova T, Smirnow E, Bader M, Lippoldt A, Patkin E, Walther T (May 2002). "Cell type-specific expression of the Mas proto-oncogene in testis". The Journal

rapidly reduced to 15(S)-HETE. Both of these metabolites, depending on the cell type which forms them, can be further metabolized to 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoic

A rhabdomyoblast is a cell type which is found in some rhabdomyosarcomas. When found histologically, a rhabdomyoblast aids the diagnosis of embryonal

(2017). "Prostate organogenesis: tissue induction, hormonal regulation and cell type specification". Development. 144 (8): 1382–1398. doi:10.1242/dev.148270

having phagocytosed a few pathogens. Neutrophils are the most common cell type seen in the early stages of acute inflammation. The average lifespan of

cell type Features Diameter Nuclei Notes basal cell round to cylindrical, narrow basophilic cytoplasmic space 12-14 μm distinct, 8–10 μm in size only

PMID 3529946. John S, Reeves RB, Lin JX, et al. (1995). "Regulation of cell-type-specific interleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain gene expression: potential

and/or vacuoles. With a diameter of 15–22 μm, monocytes are the largest cell type in peripheral blood. Monocytes are mononuclear cells and the ellipsoidal

microarray that focused on genes preferentially expressed in a given cell type, or known to be functionally important in a given biological process.

suggest that this protein alone and in combination with pannexin 2 may form cell type-specific gap junctions with distinct properties. Truncating mutations

allowed before. The expression of light-gated ion channels in a specific cell type through promoter control allows for the regulation of cell potential by

Lee, NK; Jeon, UB; Ha, HG; Shin, DH (September–October 2012). "Plasma cell type of Castleman's disease involving renal parenchyma and sinus with cardiac

factor I-X: interference with transcriptional activation by NFI/CTF in a cell-type specific manner". Nucleic Acids Research. 22 (19): 3825–3833. doi:10.1093/nar/22

Cell type ploidy/chromosomes in humans DNA copy number/chromatids in human Process gametogonium diploid (2N)/46 2C before replication, 4C after 46 before

is composed of the Fab portion of an antibody that targets a specific cell type. The toxin is usually an AB toxin, a cytotoxic protein derived from a

compartmentalisation (scA/B) throughout life. This genomic dynamic is modulated by cell type-specific genes, but not by CpG methylation at the global level and could

Metaplasia occurs when a cell of a certain type is replaced by another cell type, which may be less differentiated. It is a reversible process thought

There are different categories of cancer cell, defined according to the cell type from which they originate. Carcinoma, the majority of cancer cells are

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

proteomics, is the systematic study of all glycan structures of a given cell type or organism" and is a subset of glycobiology. "Carbohydrate", "glycan"

octamer-DNA binding proteins distinct from the ubiquitous Oct-1 and B cell type Oct-2 proteins". Nucleic Acids Research. 18 (18): 5495–503. doi:10.1093/nar/18

replication origins depending on species and cell type. Control of these Cdks vary depending on cell type and stage of development. This regulation is

"The three mouse actin-depolymerizing factor/cofilins evolved to fulfill cell-type-specific requirements for actin dynamics". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (1): 183–94

cells, glial cells, and cells of the monocyte lineage, depending on the cell type and receptor activated. The most important receptors for X-SCID are those

associated with Birbeck granules than can be used for confirmation of cell type. LCS will also stain positive for CD-68, CD-68R, CD-21, CD-35, S-100,

Cell sorting is the process through which a particular cell type is separated from others contained in a sample on the basis of its physical or biological

Cell type ploidy/chromosomes chromatids Process Time of completion Oogonium diploid/46(2N) 2C Oocytogenesis (mitosis) third trimester primary Oocyte diploid/46(2N)

carcinoembryonic antigen: analysis of its promoter indicates a region conveying cell type-specific expression". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 10 (6): 2738–2748

Birkedal-Hansen B, Bodden MK, Engler JA, Birkedal-Hansen H (August 1993). "Cell type-specific regulation of SL-1 and SL-2 genes. Induction of the SL-2 gene

honeycomb Schläfli symbol {3,3,4,3} Coxeter diagrams = = 4-face type {3,3,4} Cell type {3,3} Face type {3} Edge figure cube Vertex figure 24-cell Coxeter group

failure of cancer immunotherapy, highlighting the importance of this cell type for human pathophysiology. A high level of MDSC infiltrate in the tumor

tell where there are active regulatory sequences in the investigated cell type. Repetitive DNA sequences comprise approximately 50% of the human genome

C, Meiler J, Jung A, Kirchner T, Brabletz T (April 2001). "Tip60 is a cell-type-specific transcriptional regulator". Journal of Biochemistry. 129 (4):

carcinoembryonic antigen: analysis of its promoter indicates a region conveying cell type-specific expression". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 10 (6): 2738–2748

C, Meiler J, Jung A, Kirchner T, Brabletz T (April 2001). "Tip60 is a cell-type-specific transcriptional regulator". Journal of Biochemistry. 129 (4):

the cells that secrete them, and paracrines, which act on a different cell type nearby. The ability of a target cell to respond to a hormone depends on

a device used to deliver supplemental oxygen Nasal chondrocytes, the cell type within the hyaline cartilage of the nasal septum Neural crest, a transient

regions within the hippocampus which are classified according to their cell type and projection fibers. The first projection of the hippocampus occurs

small molecules to the VLP surface, such as for targeting a specific cell type or for raising an immune response is useful. In some cases a protein of

myocyte enhancer binding factor-2A determining nuclear localization and cell type-specific transcriptional activity". J Biol Chem. 271 (40): 24675–83. doi:10

conferring of such atypia to progeny-cells further down the lineage of that cell type. Look up atypia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Irregularity List

cells that combine physical features of fibroblasts (the most common cell type in connective tissue) with those of myofibroblasts (contractile, spindle-shaped

(CB), whose diameter measures between 0.2 μm and 2.0 μm depending on the cell type and species. When seen under an electron microscope, they resemble balls

PMID 10412981. Bagowski CP, Stein-Gerlach M, Choidas A, Ullrich A (1999). "Cell-type specific phosphorylation of threonines T654 and T669 by PKD defines the

haploid α-cells express α-genes and haploid a-cells express a-genes. Each cell type releases a unique pheromone: a- or α-factor. By secreting these factors

transcription factors play important roles in the regulation of tissue- and cell type-specific gene transcription during both development and adulthood. Forkhead

interferon regulatory factor-5 isoforms. Multiple isoforms with distinct cell type-specific expression, localization, regulation, and function". The Journal

Child R, Leiden JM, Thompson CB, Leonard WJ (Mar 1995). "Regulation of cell-type-specific interleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain gene expression: potential

has driven innovative use of viral-mediated gene transfer, inducible, cell-type specific mutations in mice, and locus-specific epigenome editing to establish

Activation of the EGFR has diverse effects on target cells depending on cell type and tissue context. It directs cell fate decision relating to cell growth

3,3,4} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram = = = = 4-face type h{4,32}, h3{4,32}, Cell type {3,3}, t1{4,3}, Face type {3} {4} Edge figure Square pyramid Vertex figure

of cell fate that begins with earlier progenitors giving rise to any cell type in the cortex and later progenitors giving rise only to neurons of superficial

cells into pluripotent cells(stem cells that can differentiate into any cell type) without needing genetic modifications. The concept of cytoplasts emerged

less than 24 hours) Granuloma Livedo Purpura Erythema (redness) Horn (a cell type) Poikiloderma Hyperkeratosis Parakeratosis Hypergranulosis Acanthosis

Glucocorticoids can regulate roughly 100 to 1000 genes with specificity to cell type. Three major mechanisms have described how the MP-GR complex alters gene

(May 2009). "Histone modifications at human enhancers reflect global cell-type-specific gene expression". Nature. 459 (7243): 108–12. Bibcode:2009Natur

Cell type

Space 4-polytope or honeycomb Schläfli symbol Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Cell type Cell image Vertex figure S 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {S} ^{3}} Bitruncated

separate them. Mosaic arrangements provide a mechanism to distribute each cell type evenly across the retina, ensuring that all parts of the visual field

characterize the gene to gene relations in a cohort of cells from a specific cell type. The concept of gene co-expression networks was first introduced by Butte

regulated by different growth factors or chemokines depending on the cell type. In T cells, IL-4 down-regulates the expression of VLA-4. In CD34 positive

position is correct but which fail to differentiate into the correct cell-type. The long-time held belief was that the inclusion of cutaneous ectodermal

Cell type associated with Hodgkin lymphoma

fundamental differences in direct interactions between desmoplakin and cell type-specific intermediate filaments". The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Expression Are Both Cell Type- and Stage-dependent during Gonad Development." Sex-specific Differences in Mouse DMRT1 Expression Are Both Cell Type- and Stage-dependent

separate them. Mosaic arrangements provide a mechanism to distribute each cell type evenly across the retina, ensuring that all parts of the visual field

Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams = = = 4-face type Tesseract Rectified 24-cell Cell type Cube Cuboctahedron Face type Square Triangle Vertex figure Tetrahedral

perimeters (often double fences with electronic detection systems), mostly cell-type housing, a wide variety of work and treatment programs. FCI Terre Haute

terminal differentiation and cornification of keratinocytes, the primary cell type of the epidermis. In humans, the complex is located on a 1.9 Mbp stretch

1,1} Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams 4-face type Tesseract Truncated 24-cell Cell type Cube Truncated octahedron Face type Square Triangle Vertex figure Tetrahedral

waves of contraction or expansion over presumptive tissues that determine cell type and is followed by cell differentiation. The cell state splitter was first

(1996). "Monitoring cell physiology by expression profiles and discovering cell type-specific genes by compiled expression profiles". Genomics. 30 (2): 178–86

showed that presenilin-1 is down regulated in this cell type while it is overexpressed in the other cell type. Another study on multidrug resistance (MDR) cell

include (with ICD-O code): 9826/3 – Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mature B-cell type 9833/3 – B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia 9940/3 – Hairy cell leukemia T-cell

Tumors that commonly cause cord compression are lung cancer (non-small cell type), breast cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, thyroid cancer

"Multiscale model of primary motor cortex circuits predicts in vivo cell-type-specific, behavioral state-dependent dynamics". Cell Reports. 42 (6):

lines, this offers very specific selection, often limited to a single cell type. The disadvantage is that at least three independent insertion sites are

dominantly located in the nucleus but also in the cytoplasm dependently on the cell type and stress conditions. PQBP1 has recently been found to play a role in

The Fiat Phyllis is a prototype fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle introduced in the International Motor Show Bologna (Italy) held til 14 December 2008.

(November 2021). "Profiling cellular diversity in sponges informs animal cell type and nervous system evolution". Science. 374 (6568): 717–723. Bibcode:2021Sci

available about amphibian limb regeneration and it is known that each cell type regenerates itself, except for connective tissues where there is considerable

showed that presenilin-1 is down regulated in this cell type while it is overexpressed in the other cell type. Another study on multidrug resistance (MDR) cell

waves of contraction or expansion over presumptive tissues that determine cell type and is followed by cell differentiation. The cell state splitter was first

the genome that are major gene-regulatory elements. Enhancers control cell-type-specific gene expression programs, most often by looping through long

Wettschureck N, Offermanns S (October 2005). "Mammalian G proteins and their cell type specific functions". Physiol. Rev. 85 (4): 1159–204. doi:10.1152/physrev

Society, UK Forestry and Land Scotland Fibroblast-like synoviocyte, a cell type FL (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated

1982). "Identification of Hodgkin and Sternberg-reed cells as a unique cell type derived from a newly-detected small-cell population". International Journal

The net effect of mastoparan's mode of action depends on cell type, but seemingly always involves exocytosis. In mast cells, this takes the

M103661200. PMID 11447223. Acker T, Beck H, Plate KH (October 2001). "Cell type specific expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-1

(2017). "Prostate organogenesis: tissue induction, hormonal regulation and cell type specification". Development. 144 (8): 1382–1398. doi:10.1242/dev.148270

of human and hamster microsomal triaglyceride transfer protein genes. Cell type-specific expression and response to metabolic regulators". J. Biol. Chem

stimulated by T-cell lymphocytes to differentiate (i.e. change their cell type) into plasmablasts and thereafter mature plasma cells. Plasmablasts, and

target cell resulting in a change in cell function. This may lead to cell type-specific responses that include rapid changes to the activity of existing

Kato T, Liu RJ, Wu M, Gerhard D, Shinohara R, et al. (September 2021). "Cell-type specific modulation of NMDA receptors triggers antidepressant actions"

heart with interstitial fibrosis, and cardiac fibroblasts are the major cell type for its expression". Circulation Research. 83 (10): 1035–1046. doi:10

club cells take over their role to some extent here. Another important cell type is the pulmonary neuroendocrine cell. These are innervated cells that

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

the net use or production of these amino acids is highly dependent on cell type and developmental stage.[citation needed] Arginine is made by the body

Gastric chief cell, a type of stomach cell Parathyroid chief cell, the main cell type of the parathyroid gland Type I chief cells of the carotid bodies This

Ih-current generated by HCN-channel. Pyramidal neurons are the primary neural cell type in the corticospinal tract. Normal motor control depends on the development

Schlegel diagram Truncated 24-cell Type Uniform 4-polytope Schläfli symbols t{3,4,3} tr{3,3,4}= t { 3 3 , 4 } {\displaystyle t\left\{{\begin{array}{l}3\\3

different intracellular signaling cascades can result, depending on the cell type in which the receptor is expressed. These intracellular signaling cascades

thyrotropinoma . For the diagnosis of hyperpituitarism it depends on the cell type(s) affected, clinical manifestations of hormone excess may include, gigantism

eukaryotic cells in comparison to prokaryotic cells because the more complex cell type evolved to respond to a wider array of signals. Cyclin dependent kinases

mitosis rate of each cell type (which indicates the delay in days for the cell type multiplication) and the adhesion rate of each cell type to the others (and

transition zones of the dorsal and ventral sides, perhaps in a fifth cell type that has not yet been characterized. It is not yet clear whether these

McCormack AL (2023). "Sequencing, cloning, and expression of human red cell-type acid phosphatase, a cytoplasmic phosphotyrosyl protein phosphatase". J

transcription factors select shared and unique target genes in the noradrenergic cell type". Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 27 (3): 281–92. doi:10.1385/JMN:27:3:281

predominate in idiopathic pathology. Laminocytes are the fundamental cell type in idiopathic ERMs. These cells are frequently found in small and dispersed

cells and concludes with production of the Muller glia. Although each cell type differentiates from the RPCs in a sequential order, there is considerable

effect removal, marker genes discovery, scoring of cells and genes, and cell type prediction. Spectroscopy: components for analyzing and visualization of

applications in molecular biology involving the transformation of one cell type to another. A mixture of CHIR99021 and valproic acid (FX-322) is claimed

NMNAT3 is localized in mitochondria or cytoplasm, depending upon the cell type. Knockdown of NMNAT3 gene expression in cell culture strongly reduces

PMID 20164928. Tschida KA, Mooney R (March 2012). "Deafening drives cell-type-specific changes to dendritic spines in a sensorimotor nucleus important

and export of proteins and membrane lipids, but varies between ER and cell type and cell function. The quantity of both rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum

electrical parameters, generated by a device called Nucleofector, with cell-type specific reagents. The substrate is transferred directly into the cell

gene. Enhancers are able to regulate transcription of target genes in a cell type-specific manner, independent of their location or distance from the promoter

signals activated by receptor binding; these last two factors can vary by cell type. Cytokines are characterized by considerable redundancy, in that many

activity for steroid receptors may require treatment by a steroid in one cell type, and, therefore, act like natural steroid hormones. These compounds are

Cell type

epidermis into distinct layers, as occurs in humans, with the change in cell type being relatively gradual. The mammalian epidermis always possesses at

"Multiple interferon regulatory factor and NF-κB sites cooperate in mediating cell-type- and maturation-specific activation of the human CD83 promoter in dendritic

4}×{∞} {4,4}×{∞}(2) {∞}(4) Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams 4-face type {4,3,3} Cell type {4,3} Face type {4} Edge figure {3,4} (octahedron) Vertex figure {3,3

method involved direct cell reprogramming of an adult cell type (exocrine cell) into other adult cell type (beta cell) without reversion to a pluripotent stem

epidermis into distinct layers, as occurs in humans, with the change in cell type being relatively gradual. The mammalian epidermis always possesses at

are distinguished by their ability to differentiate into any embryonic cell type and by their ability to self-renew. It is these traits that makes them

"Multiple interferon regulatory factor and NF-κB sites cooperate in mediating cell-type- and maturation-specific activation of the human CD83 promoter in dendritic

Coxeter-Dynkin diagram = = 4-face type Truncated 24-cell Bitruncated tesseract Cell type Cube Truncated octahedron Truncated tetrahedron Face type {3}, {4}, {6}

4}×{∞} {4,4}×{∞}(2) {∞}(4) Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams 4-face type {4,3,3} Cell type {4,3} Face type {4} Edge figure {3,4} (octahedron) Vertex figure {3,3

homoplasmy). There are about 100 to 700 mitochondria per cell, depending on cell type. Furthermore, there is fairly rapid turnover of mitochondria, so that

bears the O-linked glycan chains. [citation needed] CD45 isoforms show cell-type and differentiation-stage specific expression, a pattern which is quite

function. NRL can be determined genome-wide for the chromatin in a given cell type and state, or locally for a large enough genomic region containing several

shape and size depending on their state, what they are digesting, and the cell type they are in. Their shape can differ from spherical and ovoid to occasionally

universal to all cells with a nucleus, T. cruzi is not picky about the target cell type. Leishmania also uses this mechanism. Leishmania can also trigger phagocytosis

MR; Futscher, BW (2011). "Epigenetic regulation of normal human mammary cell type-specific miRNAs". Genome Research. 21 (12): 2026–37. doi:10.1101/gr.123935

(2016-01-18). "A chemical proteomic atlas of brain serine hydrolases identifies cell type-specific pathways regulating neuroinflammation". eLife. 5: e12345. doi:10

seem to produce effector cytokines that are not usually produced by this cell type – interleukin 17 (IL-17), interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis

PMID 10766169. Kojima T, Murai K, Naruse Y, Takahashi N, Mori N (June 2001). "Cell-type non-selective transcription of mouse and human genes encoding neural-restrictive

development, the outer epithelial layer contains cytotrophoblast cells, a stem cell type found in the trophoblast that later differentiates into the fetal placenta

allowing adult cells to be transformed into stem cells and turn into any cell type found in the body. With the affirmation of the Higgs boson discovery in

complex can either be specific to a certain type of surface like a certain cell type or generic for any solid surface. Motor proteins attached to an inner

controlled in flasks or plates, so that sufficient quantity of the proper cell type are produced prior to being introduced back into the patient for therapy

myosin II. While there are numerous differing domains depending on the cell type, there are several characteristic domains common amongst all MYLK isoforms

gammopathies. Histiocytosis is an excessive number of histiocytes (an immune cell type which is part of the mononuclear phagocyte system). In the vast majority

However, dedifferentiation is often perceived as a reversion to a different cell type for regenerative purposes. In anaplastic cells, there is often an increase

Honeycomb name Schläfli Symbol {p,q,r,s} Coxeter diagram Facet type {p,q,r} Cell type {p,q} Face type {p} Face figure {s} Edge figure {r,s} Vertex figure {q

Cell type Description Pinealocytes The pinealocytes consist of a cell body with 4–6 processes emerging. They produce and secrete melatonin. The pinealocytes

fundamental differences in direct interactions between desmoplakin and cell type-specific intermediate filaments". The Journal of Biological Chemistry

basolateral surface of the alpha-intercalated cell (the acid secreting cell type) in the collecting duct of the kidney. The erythrocyte and kidney forms

transport of a diverse range of molecules and ions into virtually every cell type. Boyd CA (March 2008). "Facts, fantasies and fun in epithelial physiology"

Cellular constitution of the red bone marrow parenchyma Group Cell type Average fraction Reference range Myelopoietic cells Myeloblasts 0.9% 0.2–1.5 Promyelocytes

FAB Subtype Cell Type Characteristics Comments ALL - L1 T cell or pre-B cell Small and homogeneous (uniform) cells ALL - L2 T cell or pre-B cell Large

Plant cell type

counteract or block any given substance in the body, or to target any specific cell type; examples of such monoclonal antibodies for use in various diseases are

expressed in tissues due to high expression in macrophages but limited cell-type expression. Unlike DNAase I, they do not need Ca2+ and Mg2+ cations as

in thickness, being produced in various quantities depending upon the cell type and environment. These layers present themselves as strands hanging extracellularly

The impact of IL-29 on cancer cells is complicated depending on cancer cell type. It shows protective tumor inhibiting effects in many cases such as skin

cpDNA and the number can vary not only from species to species or cell type to cell type, but also within a single cell depending upon the age and stage

processing bodies, and exosomes in somatic cells. Many RNP granules are cell type and/or species specific. For example, chromatoid bodies are found only

surface, as recognized by specific sets of antibodies, used to identify the cell type, stage of differentiation and activity of a cell. In mice, CD135 is expressed

S2CID 4171375. Steinman, R. M.; Cohn, Z. A. (1973). "Identification of a Novel Cell Type in Peripheral Lymphoid Organs of Mice: I. Morphology, Quantitation, Tissue

Species Cell type Size in micrometres Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite, trophozoite phase 1–2 Massisteria voersi free-living Cercozoa cercomonad

in a separate section below.A quantification of a target substance, a cell type or another specific entity is a common output of, for example, most blood

manner by acting on several cell types in skeletal muscle tissue. One cell type, called the myoblast, conveys androgen receptors for generating muscle

doi:10.1074/jbc.M005953200. PMID 11042204. Janknecht R (November 2001). "Cell type-specific inhibition of the ETS transcription factor ER81 by mitogen-activated

"The genome of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its implications for cell type evolution". Science. 342 (6164): 1242592. doi:10.1126/science.1242592

Glial cell type in the retina

Cell type ploidy/chromosomes in human DNA copy number/chromatids in human Process entered by cell spermatogonium (types Ad, Ap and B) diploid (2N) / 46

Pavement cells are a cell type found in the outmost epidermal layer of plants. The main purpose of these cells is to form a protective layer for the more

While a neuron's electrical properties are important when defining a cell type its morphology, types of neurotransmitters released, neurotransmitter

surface, as recognized by specific sets of antibodies, used to identify the cell type, stage of differentiation and activity of a cell. In mice, CD135 is expressed

carcinoma (RCC) can be difficult. Both minimal fat AMLs and 80% of the clear-cell type of RCCs display signal drop on an out-of-phase MRI sequence compared to

T-cell lymphoma of childhood Chronic active EBV infection of T- and NK-cell type, systemic form Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorder Severe

Morishima, T (15 February 2005). "Differences between T cell-type and natural killer cell-type chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection". The Journal

require not only CTCF binding that is rather static but also binding of cell type-specific TFs, like p63, for the transcriptional activity. In this model

content-driven, maturation-dependent mechanism that is independent of cell type". Journal of Cell Science. 116 (19): 3939–3948. doi:10.1242/jcs.00711

"The genome of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its implications for cell type evolution". Science. 342 (6164): 1242592. doi:10.1126/science.1242592

colonies which can be sufficiently isolated to determine the original cell type. The colony-forming unit (CFU) is an appropriate description of the colony's

doi:10.1074/jbc.M005953200. PMID 11042204. Janknecht R (November 2001). "Cell type-specific inhibition of the ETS transcription factor ER81 by mitogen-activated

weight from 65 kDa in lymphocytes to 100 kDa in neutrophils, and is due to cell type-specific glycosylation. Most glycoproteins undergo either N- or O-linked

Cell type found in lymphomas

fundamental differences in direct interactions between desmoplakin and cell type-specific intermediate filaments". The Journal of Biological Chemistry

57-cell Type Abstract regular 4-polytope Cells 57 hemi-dodecahedra Faces 171 {5} Edges 171 Vertices 57 Vertex figure hemi-icosahedron Schläfli type {5

of RNA molecules that are present at any particular time in a specific cell type, tissue or organ. Counting the number of mRNAs that are encoded by individual

Oncofetal Antigens Altered Cell Surface Glycolipids and Glycoproteins Cell Type-Specific Differentiation Antigens Any protein produced in a tumor cell

alcoholic hepatitis leads to a distinctive fibrotic response, with fibrogenic cell type activation. This occurs via an increased extracellular matrix deposition

different possible gamma secretase complexes that may have tissue- or cell type specificity. The proteins in the gamma secretase complex are heavily modified

Cell type found in algae

Lobated white blood cells Cell type Image Lobation Neutrophil multilobed, i.e. having more than two lobes Eosinophil bi-lobed, i.e. having two lobes Basophil

Not all lung cancers are suitable for surgery. The stage, location and cell type are important limiting factors. In addition, people who are very ill with

(Nov 1998). "Human myosin V gene produces different transcripts in a cell type-specific manner". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

between swimming and reproduction, whereas in Chlamydomonas only one cell type exists that can function as a gamete. Other volvocine species, with intermediate

diagnosis of Marek's disease include immunohistochemistry to identify cell type and virus-specific antigens, standard and quantitative PCR for identification

4} 2r{4,3,31,1} {31,1,1,1} Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams 4-face type {3,4,3} Cell type {3,4} Face type {3} Edge figure {3,3} Vertex figure {4,3,3} Dual {3,3

people who often present with seizures. Median survival varies with the cell type of the tumor. Grade 2 astrocytomas are defined as being invasive gliomas

by the name of the electrical current that has been measured in that cell type, so, for example, in the heart, the correct name is IKr. This difference

cell leukemia Chronic leukaemia of unspecified cell type Subacute leukaemia of unspecified cell type Accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia Acute

dictating synapse formation. The geometry of neurons often depends on the cell type and the history of received stimuli that is processed through the synapses

transport of a diverse range of molecules and ions into virtually every cell type. Cotransport Cotransporter GLUT1 deficiency syndrome GLUT2 deficiency

cellular proteome is the collection of proteins found in a particular cell type under a particular set of environmental conditions such as exposure to

factors and interferon regulatory factor-4 modulate CD68 expression in a cell type-specific manner". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (24): 21909–21919

Membrane Fluidity Fluctuations during Cellular Development Reveals Time and Cell Type Specificity". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0158313. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1158313N

formation of that DNA template is a vital step for retrovirus replication. Cell type, the differentiation or changed state of the cell, and the physiological

number of cells, especially when inadequate) Metaplasia (conversion in cell type) Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation) Prosoplasia (development of new cell

rheumatoid arthritis patients suggesting that its expression in this cell type could contribute to the etiology of the disease. There is some evidence

Krista; Heilman, Destin (2011). "Heterokaryon Technique for Analysis of Cell Type-specific Localization". Journal of Visualized Experiments (49): 2488.

concentration ranging from 10 to 100 μM in mammalian cells, depending on cell type and developmental stage. Being not directly absorbed in the gut, phytic

management. In some cases of biopsy-proven myocarditis, the causative cell type may indicate condition specific treatments that are beneficial. These

capturing knowledge regarding protein transport, protein interactions and cell-type-specific gene expression". BMC Bioinformatics. 9: 78. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-9-78

are either activated or repressed between individual cells indicating cell-type specificity. The boundaries of LADs, like self-interacting domains, are

"D-type cyclins in adult human testis and testicular cancer: relation to cell type, proliferation, differentiation, and malignancy". The Journal of Pathology

The nuclear matrix composition on human cells has been proven to be cell type and tumor specific. It has been clearly demonstrated that the nuclear