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alternate case: carry (arithmetic)

Binary number (7,236 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

simplest arithmetic operation in binary is addition. Adding two single-digit binary numbers is relatively simple, using a form of carrying: 0 + 0 → 0
Arbitrary-precision arithmetic (2,791 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
arbitrary-precision arithmetic, also called bignum arithmetic, multiple-precision arithmetic, or sometimes infinite-precision arithmetic, indicates that calculations
Bitwise operation (3,832 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor. Most bitwise operations
Adder (electronics) (2,895 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
many computers and other kinds of processors, adders are used in the arithmetic logic units (ALUs). They are also used in other parts of the processor
Two's complement (6,069 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and the carry bit 1, where the latter has the weight (reading it as an unsigned binary number) of 2N. Hence, in the unsigned binary arithmetic the value
Intel ADX (226 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Intel ADX (Multi-Precision Add-Carry Instruction Extensions) is Intel's arbitrary-precision arithmetic extension to the x86 instruction set architecture
Binary multiplier (2,381 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
as a computer, to multiply two binary numbers. A variety of computer arithmetic techniques can be used to implement a digital multiplier. Most techniques
Status register (804 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
instruction. Typically, flags in the status register are modified as effects of arithmetic and bit manipulation operations. For example, a Z bit may be set if the
Verbal arithmetic (1,444 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Verbal arithmetic, also known as alphametics, cryptarithmetic, cryptarithm or word addition, is a type of mathematical game consisting of a mathematical
Pascaline (5,646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The pascaline (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascal's calculator) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. Pascal was led
Signed number representations (2,354 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Integers Ivan Flores, The Logic of Computer Arithmetic, Prentice-Hall (1963) Israel Koren, Computer Arithmetic Algorithms, A.K. Peters (2002), ISBN 1-56881-160-8
Negative base (3,407 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sign bit); this advantage is countered by an increased complexity of arithmetic operations. The need to store the information normally contained by a
Ones' complement (1,341 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"end-around carry". When this occurs, the bit must be added back in at the right-most bit. This phenomenon does not occur in two's complement arithmetic. 0001
Montgomery modular multiplication (4,594 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In modular arithmetic computation, Montgomery modular multiplication, more commonly referred to as Montgomery multiplication, is a method for performing
Overflow flag (452 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2020-12-30. Allen, Ian D. (25 February 2011). "The CARRY flag and OVERFLOW flag in binary arithmetic". DAT 2343 Computer Systems Architecture (course notes)
Significant figures (5,251 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Figures Video by Khan academy The Decimal Arithmetic FAQ – Is the decimal arithmetic ‘significance’ arithmetic? Advanced methods for handling uncertainty
Adder–subtractor (608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the inverted input bit when D = 1. Adders are a part of the core of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit decides which operations an ALU should
Floating-point arithmetic (14,486 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a significand (a signed sequence of a fixed number of
Dadda multiplier (1,567 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Society. doi:10.1117/12.507012. Savard, John J. G. (2018) [2006]. "Advanced Arithmetic Techniques". quadibloc. Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved
FLAGS register (805 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
define what action the CPU should take on arithmetic overflow. The carry, parity, auxiliary carry (or half carry), zero and sign flags are included in many
Zero flag (244 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
languages. Along with a carry flag, a sign flag and an overflow flag, the zero flag is used to check the result of an arithmetic operation, including bitwise
Floating-point unit (1,948 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
had floating-point arithmetic as a standard feature, one of its major improvements over its predecessor the IBM 701. This was carried forward to its successors
Subtraction (3,170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Subtraction (which is signified by the minus sign, –) is one of the four arithmetic operations along with addition, multiplication and division. Subtraction
74181 (1,644 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
without carry, as well as AND / NAND, OR / NOR, XOR, and shift. Many variations of these basic functions are available, for a total of 16 arithmetic and 16
Binary-coded decimal (8,480 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
digit as a carry, always comparing the 5-bit result of each digit-pair sum to 9. Some CPUs provide a half-carry flag to facilitate BCD arithmetic adjustments
Coprocessor (1,937 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
software to carry out floating-point arithmetic operations. Where a coprocessor was supported, floating-point calculations could be carried out many times
Method of complements (2,828 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to perform subtraction, represent negative numbers in base 2 or binary arithmetic and test overflow in calculation. The radix complement of an n {\displaystyle
Signedness (400 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
language. Nevertheless, arithmetic instructions usually set different CPU flags such as the carry flag for unsigned arithmetic and the overflow flag for
Mechanical calculator (9,298 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
machine, is a mechanical device used to perform the basic operations of arithmetic automatically, or a simulation like an analog computer or a slide rule
Subtractor (949 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
B_{out}={\bar {X}}B_{in}+{\bar {X}}Y+YB_{in}} Adder (electronics) Carry-lookahead adder Carry-save adder Adding machine Adder-subtractor Foundations Of Digital
Trachtenberg system (6,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of a number of readily memorized operations that allow one to perform arithmetic computations very quickly. It was developed by the Russian mathematician
Multiplication algorithm (6,886 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
various integer and floating-point word sizes. In arbitrary-precision arithmetic, it is common to use long multiplication with the base set to 2w, where
Carry-save adder (1,739 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
100000000 Using basic arithmetic, we calculate right to left, "8 + 2 = 0, carry 1", "7 + 2 + 1 = 0, carry 1", "6 + 3 + 1 = 0, carry 1", and so on to the
Carry-lookahead adder (3,588 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
result is obtained. A "carry out" may occur if the result requires a higher digit; for example, "9 + 5 = 4, carry 1". Binary arithmetic works in the same fashion
Finite field arithmetic (2,865 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mathematics, finite field arithmetic is arithmetic in a finite field (a field containing a finite number of elements) contrary to arithmetic in a field with an
Carry-select adder (767 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic ARITH-7, pp. 2-8. Reprinted in Computer Arithmetic, E. E. Swartzlander, (editor), Vol. II, pp.
Robinson arithmetic (1,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, Robinson arithmetic is a finitely axiomatized fragment of first-order Peano arithmetic (PA), first set out by Raphael M. Robinson in 1950
Computer (14,116 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital electronic
Wallace tree (1,130 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the original on 2011-02-06. Savard, John J. G. (2018) [2006]. "Advanced Arithmetic Techniques". quadibloc. Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved
Suanpan (2,751 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(160–220) in his book suanshu jiyi (算数记遗), or Notes on Traditions of Arithmetic Methods, in the Han dynasty. As it described, the original abacus had
Carry-skip adder (1,487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
. Carry-skip adder is often abbreviated as CSA, however, this can be confused with carry-save adder. Parhami, Behrooz (2000). Computer arithmetic: Algorithms
Balanced ternary (4,124 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
An arithmetic shift left of a balanced ternary number is the equivalent of multiplication by a (positive, integral) power of 3; and an arithmetic shift
Serial binary adder (267 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
added and the carry in. There are two single-bit outputs for the sum and carry out. The carry-in signal is the previously calculated carry-out signal. The
Booth's multiplication algorithm (1,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bits are 00. P = 0000 0110 0. Arithmetic right shift. P = 0000 0110 0. The last two bits are 00. P = 0000 0011 0. Arithmetic right shift. P = 0000 0011 0
Data General Nova (9,315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
register called the carry bit, which after an arithmetic operation would contain the carry out of the most significant bit. The carry bit could be set to
Bandwidth (signal processing) (2,296 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
can carry the same amount of information, regardless of where that band is located in the frequency spectrum. For example, a 3 kHz band can carry a telephone
IEEE 754 (7,694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic originally established in 1985 by the
Multiplication (6,356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Multiplication is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the other ones being addition, subtraction, and division. The result
Redundant binary representation (1,031 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using a typical carry. When compared to non-redundant representation, an RBR makes bitwise logical operation slower, but arithmetic operations are faster
Bitwise operations in C (1,868 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
implementation-defined (compiler dependent), however most compilers will perform an arithmetic shift, causing the blank to be filled with the set sign bit of the left
Proof theory (2,669 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ω-consistent theory that is sufficiently strong to express certain simple arithmetic truths, cannot prove its own consistency, which on Gödel's formulation
Decimal (5,080 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
effectively decimal for storing decimal values and doing arithmetic. Often this arithmetic is done on data which are encoded using some variant of binary-coded
Atanasoff–Berry computer (2,617 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Conventionally, the ABC would be considered the first electronic ALU (arithmetic logic unit) – which is integrated into every modern processor's design
Branch (computer science) (1,701 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
sets a condition in the flag register. The earlier instruction may be arithmetic, or a logic instruction. It is often close to the branch, though not necessarily
Linear congruential generator (4,864 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
implemented and fast, especially on computer hardware which can provide modular arithmetic by storage-bit truncation. The generator is defined by the recurrence
Karatsuba algorithm (2,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
y1 + y0 will not need an extra binary word for storing the carry-over digit (as in carry-save adder), and the Karatsuba recursion can be applied until
Outline of computers (315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Computers – programmable machines designed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations. The sequences of operations can be
Mordell–Weil theorem (619 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in 1922. It is a foundational theorem of Diophantine geometry and the arithmetic of abelian varieties. The tangent-chord process (one form of addition
Complex number (12,021 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
this definition of multiplication and addition, familiar rules for the arithmetic of rational or real numbers continue to hold for complex numbers. More
Motorola 68000 series (4,146 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
carry flag. This permits the extra bit from arithmetic, logic, and shift operations to be separated from the carry for flow-of-control and linkage. While the
Discrete logarithm (2,538 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
integer k {\displaystyle k} such that b k = a {\displaystyle b^{k}=a} . In arithmetic modulo an integer m {\displaystyle m} , the more commonly used term is
Conditional (computer programming) (3,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
registers such as positive, zero, negative, even, overflow, carry, associated with the last arithmetic operations and would use instructions such as 'Branch
Remainder (1,315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
remainder is the amount "left over" after performing some computation. In arithmetic, the remainder is the integer "left over" after dividing one integer by
Central processing unit (11,434 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations. This role contrasts
Motorola 68000 (7,318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the carry flag. This permits the extra bit from arithmetic, logic, and shift operations to be separated from the carry multiprecision arithmetic. The
Stepped reckoner (1,446 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
drum". It was the first calculator that could perform all four basic arithmetic operations. Its intricate precision gearwork, however, was somewhat beyond
Feedback with Carry Shift Registers (1,077 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In sequence design, a Feedback with Carry Shift Register (or FCSR) is the arithmetic or with carry analog of a linear-feedback shift register (LFSR). If
Negative number (4,634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
temperature. The laws of arithmetic for negative numbers ensure that the common-sense idea of an opposite is reflected in arithmetic. For example, −‍(−3)
Mechanical computer (1,856 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
known, as well as religious feast days. Pascaline, 1642 – Blaise Pascal's arithmetic machine primarily intended as an adding machine which could add and subtract
CDC 160 series (1,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
its operator sat. The 160 architecture uses ones' complement arithmetic with end-around carry. NCR joint-marketed the 160-A under its own name for several
Sum-addressed decoder (2,076 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
patent extends this work, to use redundant form arithmetic throughout the processor, and so avoid carry propagation overhead even in ALU operations, or
Bit manipulation (1,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with regard to the high bit of a word, due to the asymmetric carry-propagate of arithmetic operations. Fortunately, most cpu architectures have provided
SPARC (6,335 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
upgrade from 80-bit "extended-precision" floating-point arithmetic to 128-bit "quad-precision" arithmetic. SPARC V8 served as the basis for IEEE Standard 1754-1994
Bit field (1,488 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the result of an addition cannot be represented in the destination an arithmetic overflow is set. The flags can be used to decide subsequent operations
Opcode (1,169 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
one of a possible eight arithmetic logic unit functions to be performed during an instruction, specifically, add, add with carry, subtract, subtract with
Fraction (9,636 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
distributive laws, and the rule against division by zero. Mixed-number arithmetic can be performed either by converting each mixed number to an improper
Rational number (3,391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of their order, the rationals carry an order topology. The rational numbers, as a subspace of the real numbers, also carry a subspace topology. The rational
Excess-3 (1,333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
each of the decimal digits as above, giving (0100, 0101, 1010). Excess-3 arithmetic uses different algorithms than normal non-biased BCD or binary positional
PDP-11 architecture (4,492 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(compare) or BIT (bit test) or a one-operand TST (test) instruction. Arithmetic and logic instructions also set the condition codes. In contrast to Intel
Cheng Dawei (724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ancient writings with old style characters, but was particularly gifted in arithmetic. In the prime of his life he visited the fairs of Wu and Chu. When he
System bus (1,648 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
architecture, a central control unit and arithmetic logic unit (ALU, which he called the central arithmetic part) were combined with computer memory and
IMP-16 (368 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
processor; each RALU chip provides a 4-bit slice of the register and arithmetic that work in parallel to produce a 16-bit word length. Each RALU chip
Reduction of summands (564 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
one cycle of the arithmetic logic unit. The summands are reduced using a common 1-bit full adder that accepts two 1-bit terms and a carry-in bit. It creates
STM8 (1,066 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
one. (Also, the half-carry flag has been changed to reflect the carry from bit 7 to bit 8 of the 16-bit result, rather than the carry from bit 3 to 4.) Interrupts
Atmel AVR instruction set (2,722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
multi-byte arithmetic: The INC and DEC instructions do not modify the carry flag, so they may be used to loop over arbitrary-precision arithmetic operands
Hume's principle (820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
about number or arithmetic, in which such a precision can be attained: Algebra and arithmetic [are] the only sciences in which we can carry on a chain of
List of computability and complexity topics (466 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Exponentiating by squaring Addition chain Scholz conjecture Presburger arithmetic Arithmetic circuits Algorithm Procedure, recursion Finite-state automaton Mealy
Microprocessor (9,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
compact programs. Floating-point arithmetic, for example, was often not available on 8-bit microprocessors, but had to be carried out in software. Integration
Z25 (computer) (303 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
possible to print to a teleprinter. The computer could carry out approximately 7100 arithmetic operations per second at a clock rate of 180 kHz. Several
Bi-quinary coded decimal (1,034 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Part 4. Logical Design of Digital-Computer Circuitry; Chapter 15. Serial Arithmetic Operations; Chapter 15-7. Additional Topics". Digital Computer and Control
Brent–Kung adder (2,199 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
_{2}(n))} . The Brent–Kung adder is a parallel prefix adder (PPA) form of carry-lookahead adder (CLA). Proposed by Richard Peirce Brent and Hsiang Te Kung
Real number (8,195 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ordered field. Intuitively, this means that methods and rules of elementary arithmetic apply to them. More precisely, there are two binary operations, addition
Gentzen's consistency proof (1,993 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gerhard Gentzen in 1936. It shows that the Peano axioms of first-order arithmetic do not contain a contradiction (i.e. are "consistent"), as long as a certain
Octal (3,460 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Jones concluded: "Arithmetic by Octaves seems most agreeable to the Nature of Things, and therefore may be called Natural Arithmetic in Opposition to that
Algorithm (7,016 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in Indian arithmetic"). In the early 12th century, Latin translations of these texts involving the Hindu–Arabic numeral system and arithmetic appeared
Statistics (8,835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
continuous variables with the real data type involving floating-point arithmetic. But the mapping of computer science data types to statistical data types
Adding machine (1,473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Subtraction was possible by adding complementary numbers; keys would also carry a smaller, complementary digit to help the user form complementary numbers
Sociology of education (3,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theories. Some of the main theories are presented below. The Political Arithmetic tradition within the sociology of education began with Hogben (1938) and
Rate of return (7,015 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
changes are high. For example, an arithmetic return of +50% is equivalent to a logarithmic return of 40.55%, while an arithmetic return of −50% is equivalent
Constructive analysis (4,959 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
extensions of Heyting arithmetic by types including N N {\displaystyle {\mathbb {N} }^{\mathbb {N} }} , constructive second-order arithmetic, or strong enough
Extended precision (4,257 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the base format. In contrast to extended precision, arbitrary-precision arithmetic refers to implementations of much larger numeric types (with a storage
Mathematics of the Incas (1,955 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
proof of the importance of arithmetic in Inca state administration. This was embodied in a simple but effective arithmetic, for accounting purposes, based
Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator (4,065 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
advantages of the MWC method are that it invokes simple computer integer arithmetic and leads to very fast generation of sequences of random numbers with
Computable number (3,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computable, even though the computable reals are themselves ordered. The arithmetical operations on computable numbers are themselves computable in the sense
Vector processor (8,992 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) or SIMD within a register (SWAR) Arithmetic Units. Vector processors can greatly improve performance on certain workloads
Calculator (8,445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics. The first solid-state electronic calculator was
Fredkin gate (1,243 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
invented by Edward Fredkin. It is universal, which means that any logical or arithmetic operation can be constructed entirely of Fredkin gates. The Fredkin gate
TI MSP430 (7,991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the operand size, either 1 or 2 bytes. The status register contains 4 arithmetic status bits, a global interrupt enable, and 4 bits that disable various
SWAR (2,226 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by taking advantage of carry propagation using arithmetic operations. Adding 0x7f (binary 011111112) to each byte causes a carry into bit 7 if the low
Pipeline (computing) (2,207 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
results to the next stage. Examples of stages are instruction decode, arithmetic/logic and register fetch. They are related to the technologies of superscalar
Register machine (5,282 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
). The registers may do their own arithmetic, or there may be one or more special registers that do the arithmetic (e.g. an "accumulator" and/or "address
Digital sum in base b (256 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
all carry overs. That is, the digital sum is the same as the normal sum except that no carrying is used. For example, in decimal (base 10) arithmetic, the
Primary education (3,482 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
writing and arithmetic: 25  while in Athens the emphasis would be on understanding the laws of the polis, reading, writing, arithmetic and music with
Analytical engine (3,955 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
simpler mechanical calculator. The analytical engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops
PDP-8 (7,174 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and arithmetic (on unsigned integers from 0 to 4095 or signed integers from −2048 to +2047). However, software can do multiple-precision arithmetic. An
Manchester Baby (4,036 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stored-program computer, the only arithmetic operations implemented in hardware were subtraction and negation; other arithmetic operations were implemented
Computer number format (2,171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
range of real numbers can be represented with a given number of bits. Arithmetic operations can overflow or underflow, producing a value too large or too
PIC instruction listings (4,321 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
instructions that set C also set the DC (digit carry) flag, the carry from bit 3 to bit 4, which is useful for BCD arithmetic. Memory operands are also referred to
X86 assembly language (6,649 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
not; bitshift arithmetic and logical, sal/sar (for signed integers), shl/shr (for unsigned integers); rotate with and without carry, rcl/rcr, rol/ror
Long division (4,621 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In arithmetic, long division is a standard division algorithm suitable for dividing multi-digit Hindu-Arabic numerals (positional notation) that is simple
Linear-feedback shift register (4,725 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission errors, are closely related to those of an LFSR. In general, the arithmetics behind LFSRs makes them very elegant as an object to study and implement
CLMUL instruction set (492 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Carry-less Multiplication (CLMUL) is an extension to the x86 instruction set used by microprocessors from Intel and AMD which was proposed by Intel in
Second-order logic (4,502 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } ,+)) can interpret the true second-order arithmetic. Just as in first-order logic, second-order logic may include non-logical
Mathematics education (6,339 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
skills, such as the ability to tell the time, count money, and carry out simple arithmetic, became essential in this new urban lifestyle. Within the new
Computational complexity of mathematical operations (1,617 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Borwein & Borwein. The elementary functions are constructed by composing arithmetic operations, the exponential function ( exp {\displaystyle \exp } ), the
Find first set (4,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for ffs, clz and ctz, software can emulate them with shifts, integer arithmetic and bitwise operators. There are several approaches depending on architecture
Logic gate (3,649 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
logic. Logic circuits include such devices as multiplexers, registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs), and computer memory, all the way up through complete
Adelic algebraic group (937 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
particularly for the theory of automorphic representations, and the arithmetic of quadratic forms. In case G is a linear algebraic group, it is an affine
FIBA Men's World Ranking (956 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for these events is included in the calculations. FIBA uses a weighted arithmetic mean to determine the average rating points a team has earned in games
Criticism of Java (3,615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the handling of unsigned numbers, the implementation of floating-point arithmetic, and a history of security vulnerabilities in the primary Java VM implementation
Hyperbolic 3-manifold (2,217 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
as SnapPea or Regina) stores hyperbolic manifolds. The construction of arithmetic Kleinian groups from quaternion algebras gives rise to particularly interesting
Feferman–Vaught theorem (1,233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theorem implies the decidability of Skolem arithmetic by viewing, via the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, the structure of natural numbers with multiplication
Zilog Z80 (12,641 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
arithmetic instruction executed was a subtraction or addition. The Z80 version of the DAA instruction (decimal adjust accumulator for BCD arithmetic)
Outline of algebraic structures (2,223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Robinson arithmetic is listed here even though it is a variety, because of its closeness to Peano arithmetic. Peano arithmetic. Robinson arithmetic with an
Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes (1,264 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pigeons were there in all? Note that this word problem is equivalent to the arithmetic problem of adding all numbers from 1 through 100. Alcuin's solution is
Signed-digit representation (3,637 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fast addition of integers because it can eliminate chains of dependent carries. In the binary numeral system, a special case signed-digit representation
Galois/Counter Mode (3,051 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(commonly AES-128) operated in counter mode for encryption, and uses arithmetic in the Galois field GF(2128) to compute the authentication tag; hence
Level of measurement (4,653 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
measurement, they have no specific numerical value or meaning. No form of arithmetic computation (+, −, ×, etc.) may be performed on nominal measures. The
Kazutoshi Mori (823 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
carry out corrective measures. Mori was born in 1958 in Kurashiki, Okayama. In the elementary school era, he was good at mathematics and arithmetic,
Golden ratio base (2,016 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
base-10 arithmetic to base-φ arithmetic. There are two approaches to this: For addition of two base-φ numbers, add each pair of digits, without carry, and
History of computing hardware (17,730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which required the operator to set up the initial values of an elementary arithmetic operation, then manipulate the device to obtain the result. In later stages
Algorithmic trading (10,510 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
riskiness of the two legs, capital would have to be put up in order to carry the long-short arbitrage position. Mean reversion is a mathematical methodology
Base64 (3,740 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2013-05-19. "Shell Arithmetic". Bash Reference Manual. Retrieved 8 April 2020. Otherwise, numbers take
WD16 (3,487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
lower-numbered register. 32 bit values are used by MUL, DIV and some rotate and arithmetic shift instructions. Floating point values are 48 bits long and can only
Honeywell 316 (1,945 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
program counter holds the address of the next instruction. A carry flag indicates arithmetic overflow. A 16-bit X index register provides for modification
Cyclic redundancy check (5,839 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
according to the arithmetic of a finite field, so the addition operation can always be performed bitwise-parallel (there is no carry between digits).
Texas Instruments TMS1000 (1,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
many other manufacturers. The ALU had a carry flag to indicate overflow and facilitate multiple precision arithmetic. On-chip RAM was addressed by X and Y
DEC Alpha (6,582 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The unused displacement field is used for this purpose. The integer arithmetic instructions perform addition, multiplication, and subtraction on longwords
F-test (2,189 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Alternatively, we could carry out pairwise tests among the treatments (for instance, in the medical trial example with four treatments we could carry out six tests
Pinwheel calculator (1,108 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nullo animi labore peragantur", written in 1685, Leibniz described an arithmetic machine he had invented that was made by linking two separate machines
Byte (6,944 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
preferred term.     It is justified by new communications methods that can carry 16, 32, 64, and even 128 bits in parallel. But some foolish people now refer
COP400 (2,841 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
RAM(B). A 4-bit ALU performs the arithmetic and logic functions, storing results in A. ASC and CASC operations output a carry to the 1-bit C register, most
Propositional formula (11,131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ALL x) ∃x (THERE EXISTS AN x) = (IDENTITY) + (arithmetic sum) * (arithmetic multiply) ' (s, arithmetic successor). Thus the formula can be parsed—but
Intel 8085 (4,986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stores the results of arithmetic and logical operations, and the flags register bits (sign, zero, auxiliary carry, parity, and carry flags) are set or cleared
Philosophy of mathematics (10,555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
his seminal Die Grundgesetze der Arithmetik (Basic Laws of Arithmetic) he built up arithmetic from a system of logic with a general principle of comprehension
ARM architecture family (13,766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ARMv8-A architecture added support for a 64-bit address space and 64-bit arithmetic with its new 32-bit fixed-length instruction set. Arm Holdings has also
Number line (2,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transformations of the line. Wrapping the line into a circle relates modular arithmetic to the geometric composition of angles. Marking the line with logarithmically
User Datagram Protocol (2,789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ones' complement arithmetic. Add the 16-bit values up. On each addition, if a carry-out (17th bit) is produced, swing that 17th carry bit around and add
Grid method multiplication (1,517 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
32-bit result in one register and the overflow in another, resulting in a carry. For example, these include the umull instruction added in the ARMv4t instruction
Intel 4040 (2,284 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
approximately 62,000 instructions per second. General performance, bus layout and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) were identical to the 4004. The main improvement was
Microcode (8,724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"units", that perform different tasks. Commonly found units include the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) which performs instructions such as addition or comparing
AMD Am2900 (1,902 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
than the 8085-based designs they replaced. The Am2901 chip included an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and 16 4-bit processor register slices, and was the "core"
BONEX Plan (2,035 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
been described as a fast-motion version of the 'unpleasant monetarist arithmetic' outlined by Sargent and Wallace. In 1988, a new economic plan, the Primavera
Intel MCS-51 (6,421 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ports, serial port, interrupt control, timers) in one package: 8-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and accumulator, 8-bit registers (one 16-bit register
Logistic function (8,069 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
logarithmic curve, and by analogy with arithmetic and geometric. His growth model is preceded by a discussion of arithmetic growth and geometric growth (whose
AVX-512 (4,667 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Instruction Description VPCLMULQDQ Carry-less multiplication quadword
ENIAC (8,279 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to wire the carry of one accumulator into another accumulator to perform arithmetic with double the precision, but the accumulator carry circuit timing
Cherokee Male Seminary (603 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Indian Territory. Curriculum included English grammar, composition, arithmetic, algebra, elocution, astronomy, botany, economics, geology, geography
Timeline of computing hardware before 1950 (2,091 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
made by Burkhardt from Germany in 1878 Felt, Dorr E. (1916). Mechanical arithmetic, or The history of the counting machine. Chicago: Washington Institute
Primitive recursive function (7,342 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
numbers. If integers are encoded by Gödel numbers in a standard way, the arithmetic operations including addition, subtraction, and multiplication are all
WDC 65C816 (3,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
individual bytes over a 64 KB range without having to perform pointer arithmetic. When register sizes are set to 16 bits, a memory access will fetch or
Zabra (1,048 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
number of mariners and soldiers aboard, but John Knox Laughton says the arithmetic of the La Armada Invencible by Capt. C. Fernandez Duro, copied from the
0.999... (11,718 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
elementary but rigorous proof is given below that involves only elementary arithmetic and the Archimedean property: for each real number, there is a natural
History of manifolds and varieties (1,432 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which case they are called algebraic varieties, and if they additionally carry a group structure, they are called algebraic groups. The term "manifold"
Neural circuit (2,711 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theoretically that networks of artificial neurons could implement logical, arithmetic, and symbolic functions. Simplified models of biological neurons were
William Alvin Howard (244 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Library Catalog. Retrieved 2015-05-04. M. Rathjen, "Proof Theory: From arithmetic to set theory". Accessed 22 February 2024. 2018 Class of the Fellows of
Infinitesimal (5,092 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of infinitesimals. Skolem developed the first non-standard models of arithmetic in 1934. A mathematical implementation of both the law of continuity and
Lattice multiplication (1,364 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
text published in the Venetian dialect in 1478, often called the Treviso Arithmetic because it was printed in Treviso, just inland from Venice, Italy Luca
Lattice multiplication (1,364 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
text published in the Venetian dialect in 1478, often called the Treviso Arithmetic because it was printed in Treviso, just inland from Venice, Italy Luca
Duality (mathematics) (6,694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-08238-7 Milne, James S. (2006), Arithmetic duality theorems (2nd ed.), Charleston, South Carolina: BookSurge, LLC
Children (short story) (654 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
is indifferent to the financial side of the event. It is the game's "arithmetic and simple philosophy" that leave him entranced and perplexed. The game
Crossover study (863 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Second is the issue of "carry-over" between treatments, which confounds the estimates of the treatment effects. In practice, "carry-over" effects can be
Structural break (1,373 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a type I error is persistently larger than the critical level we use to carry it out. (That is, we shall too frequently reject the null hypothesis that
Intel 8080 (4,671 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
borrow. Auxiliary carry (AC or H), used for binary-coded decimal arithmetic (BCD). The carry bit can be set or complemented by specific instructions. Conditional-branch
Far pointer (589 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to point to addresses outside of the default segment. Comparison and arithmetic on far pointers is problematic: there can be several different segment-offset
Chinese mathematics (7,989 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to use and carry, both fast and accurate, it rapidly overtook rod calculus as the preferred form of computation. Zhusuan, the arithmetic calculation
Brouwer–Hilbert controversy (4,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hilbert's second problem and Hilbert's ongoing attempt to axiomatize all of arithmetic, and with this system, to discover a "consistency proof" for all of mathematics
Solitaire (cipher) (1,272 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
resulting value is greater than 26. (In mathematics this is called modular arithmetic.) Convert the resulting numbers back to letters. This sequence of letters
Transfer principle (2,686 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
be possible if every true first-order logic statement that uses basic arithmetic (the natural numbers, plus, times, comparison) and quantifies only over
Miwin's dice (1,430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ten or eleven. The numbers on each die give the sum of 30 and have an arithmetic mean of five. Miwin's dice have six sides, each of which bear a number
Microarchitecture (3,576 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
machine, which may be anything from single gates and registers, to complete arithmetic logic units (ALUs) and even larger elements. These diagrams generally
Crossbar latch (726 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
may then be used to form full adders in accordance with conventional arithmetic architectures. Crossbar latches have been suggested as components of neuromorphic
Euclidean algorithm (15,342 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fractions to their simplest form and for performing division in modular arithmetic. Computations using this algorithm form part of the cryptographic protocols
Intel 8086 (5,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ALU meant that 16-bit arithmetic instructions could now be performed with a single ALU cycle (instead of two, via internal carry, as in the 8080 and 8085)
IBM 1620 (7,900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tables for addition/subtraction, limited bases (5 to 9) unsigned number arithmetic could be performed by changing the contents of these tables, but noting
Operand (1,163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
equalities of expressions can be found by equation solving. The following arithmetic expression shows an example of operators and operands: 3 + 6 = 9 {\displaystyle
Supertask (2,391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
successively faster bandwidth and the machines are capable of simple arithmetic, the machines can be used to perform brute-force proofs of unknown conjectures
Social experiment (3,775 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
source of information is the participants' point of view and knowledge. To carry out a social experiment, specialists usually split participants into two
VideoCore (1,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and memory architectures designed for media processing (e.g. saturation arithmetic, and handling of specialised data formats). The VideoCoreIV-AG100-R found
Sign (mathematics) (2,740 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the positivity of an expression. In common numeral notation (used in arithmetic and elsewhere), the sign of a number is often made explicit by placing
Quater-imaginary base (3,101 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the left, and a "borrow" requires subtracting. In quater-imaginary arithmetic, a "carry" subtracts from the next-but-one column, and a "borrow" adds. Below
James H. Pomerene (493 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ILLIAC series. Pomerene designed and implemented the adder portion of the arithmetic unit. Collaborating with engineers such as Bruce Gilchrist and Y.K. Wong
Mathematics of cyclic redundancy checks (4,176 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
set of polynomials where each coefficient is either zero or one, and arithmetic operations wrap around. Any string of bits can be interpreted as the coefficients
Number sentence (286 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is equivalent to a logical proposition expressed using the notation of arithmetic. A valid number sentence that is true: 83 + 19 = 102. A valid number sentence
Experiment (4,606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments
CPF number (1,365 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
000-00, where the last 2 numbers are check digits, generated through an arithmetic operation on the first nine digits. In May 2020, a digital version of
Truth table (3,307 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inputs to output values. With respect to the result, this example may be arithmetically viewed as modulo 2 binary addition, and as logically equivalent to the
Formalism (linguistics) (2,617 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
argued that both cardinal numbers and arithmetic operations are fundamentally meaningful, and that our ability to carry out complex mathematical tasks is
Hasse–Weil zeta function (1,466 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in the Taylor expansion of L(E, s) at s = 1 is given by more refined arithmetic data attached to E over K. The conjecture is one of the seven Millennium
RISC-V (15,904 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
instructions (set F) include single-precision arithmetic and also comparison-branches similar to the integer arithmetic. It requires an additional set of 32 floating-point
D-37C (2,349 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Binary digits/word: 27 Arithmetic system: Fixed point ARITHMETIC UNIT Excl. Stor. Access Microsec Add 78 Mult 1,016 Div 2,030 Arithmetic mode: Serial Timing:
Verilog (4,129 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
signed operations using awkward bit-level manipulations (for example, the carry-out bit of a simple 8-bit addition required an explicit description of the
Cohesion (computer science) (1,120 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Implementation of arithmetic operations This module is said to have functional cohesion because there is an intention to group simple arithmetic operations on
Pascal's triangle (7,608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
China. In Europe, Pascal's triangle appeared for the first time in the Arithmetic of Jordanus de Nemore (13th century). The binomial coefficients were calculated
Wilhelm Schickard (1,979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The machine was designed to assist in all the four basic functions of arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division). Amongst its uses
Power set (2,479 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
subsets. However, there are two important properties of subsets that do not carry over to subalgebras in general. First, although the subsets of a set form
Supernatural number (577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 0-8218-4041-X. Zbl 1103.12002. Fried, Michael D.; Jarden, Moshe (2008). Field arithmetic. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. Vol. 11 (3rd ed
IBM 700/7000 series (2,656 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
formats Numbers are 36 bits long, for both fixed-point arithmetic and floating-point arithmetic. Fixed-point numbers are stored in binary sign/magnitude
ST6 and ST7 (965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
different conventions for the value of the carry bit after a subtraction. ST60 processors use the "carry" convention, which clears the bit if the subtract
FEE method (2,243 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Combining in S {\displaystyle S} the summands sequentially in pairs we carry out of the brackets the "obvious" common factor and obtain S = ( 1 ( m −
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (2,768 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
level require the respondents to carry out simple processes such as counting, sorting, performing basic arithmetic operations with whole numbers or money
Pahawh Hmong (3,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
higher numerals have been dropped leaving a positional decimal system arithmetical signs periods of time: year, season, month, day, date the most common
MOS Technology 6502 (11,835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(set D flag) instruction results in decimal arithmetic, in which $99 + $01 would result in $00 and the carry (C) flag being set. In binary mode (CLD, clear
Signetics 2650 (3,724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by setting or clearing status bits: WC (with or without carry) and COM (logical or arithmetic compare). This doubled the number of rotate, add, subtract
COP8 (1,324 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
flags, although the program status word contains carry and half-carry flags for multi-byte arithmetic. Rather, there are a number of compare-and-skip instructions
Approximate computing (1,423 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for performing approximate computing. Approximate circuits Approximate arithmetic circuits: adders, multipliers and other logical circuits can reduce hardware
Calculus (8,805 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus
Domain-specific learning (1,636 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
it has been hypothesised that both mechanisms are at work and target arithmetic skills differently.  It has further been suggested that the magnitude
Tolerance interval (2,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and wondering whether the (full) 10-gallon tank of gas will suffice to carry him the 350 miles to his destination. For that job, a prediction interval
Bania (caste) (2,971 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
were hidden from non-Baniyas. They also learned ciphers, accounting, and arithmetic. The correctness of mathematical calculations was extremely important
MESM (808 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kiev House of Scientists of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Arithmetic Logic Unit universal parallel action flip-flop based Number representation
Counter-machine model (3,352 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
registers each capable of storing arbitrarily long words". The only two arithmetic instructions are Successor operation Testing two numbers for equality
Algebraic torus (3,967 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
has also a geometric significance. To get to it one has to introduce an arithmetic group Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } associated to G {\displaystyle \mathbf
Hitachi 6309 (1,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inter-register arithmetic, block transfers, hardware division, and bit-level manipulations. Further, 16 bit registers D and W can be target of 16 bit arithmetic with
Performance attribution (2,734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
21%, and the benchmark return was 10%, arithmetic attribution would explain 11% of value added. However, arithmetic attribution faces problems in multi-period
Big O notation (9,101 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
notation is often used to express a bound on the difference between an arithmetical function and a better understood approximation; one well-known example
Addressing mode (6,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
destination or both for arithmetic—and so later computers need some other addressing mode to specify the source and destination of arithmetic. Among the x86 instructions
Finite field (7,582 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
division (excluding division by zero) are defined and satisfy the rules of arithmetic known as the field axioms. The number of elements of a finite field is
Computer hardware (4,448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the earliest computers: punch cards for input and output, memory, an arithmetic unit analogous to central processing units, and even a primitive programming
Abstract machine (2,698 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
abstract machines used by many programming languages. The machine carries out the arithmetic operations necessary, such as addition and multiplication, within
Sanskrit (28,071 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kālidāsa, wrote in classical Sanskrit, and the foundations of modern arithmetic were first described in classical Sanskrit. The two major Sanskrit epics
Electrochemical gradient (2,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
channels. Unlike active transport, passive transport is powered by the arithmetic sum of osmosis (a concentration gradient) and an electric field (the transmembrane
Nicholas Saunderson (1,504 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
carry out mentally long and intricate mathematical calculations. He devised a calculating machine or abacus, by which he could perform arithmetical and
Median polish (490 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
where ci and dj denote row effects and column effects, respectively. To carry out median polish: (1) find the row medians for each row, find the median
Algorithmic efficiency (3,335 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to floating-point arithmetic, where small and low-power microcontrollers often lack hardware support for floating-point arithmetic and thus require computationally
Hensel's lemma (9,044 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hensel's lifting lemma, named after Kurt Hensel, is a result in modular arithmetic, stating that if a univariate polynomial has a simple root modulo a prime
Python syntax and semantics (6,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conventional integer and floating-point arithmetic, it transparently supports arbitrary-precision arithmetic, complex numbers, and decimal numbers. Python
Fontana Maggiore (1,231 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Guelph and the Griffin of Perugia Grammar and Dialectic Rhetoric and Arithmetic Geometry and Music Astronomy and Philosophy Two eagles, on the right one
David Hilbert (7,106 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
incompleteness theorems show that even elementary axiomatic systems such as Peano arithmetic are either self-contradicting or contain logical propositions that are
RCA 1802 (5,971 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Data register). The single bit carry flag is DF (Data Flag). Most operations use the D register, including arithmetic and logic functions, and memory
Minimal logic (4,334 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
P(n){\big )}\to \neg \neg \forall (n\in {\mathbb {N} }).P(n)} Beyond arithmetic, this unprovability allows for the axiomatization of non-classical theories
History of calculus (6,755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
were used for counting out distances, tallying votes, and doing abacus arithmetic, the word came to mean a method of computation. In this sense, it was
MAD (programming language) (2,442 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
OTHERWISE END OF CONDITIONAL CONTINUE (do nothing statement, usually used to carry a statement label) THROUGH statement-label, FOR VALUES OF variable = expression-list
TI-990 (2,990 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
shift.[clarification needed] SRA (shift right arithmetic) SRL (shift right logical) SLA (shift left arithmetic) SRC (shift right circular) Group 6 instructions
UNIVAC I (3,630 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
encountered in a position during an arithmetic operation the machine passed it unchanged to the output, and any carry into the non-digit was lost. (Note
National Semiconductor SC/MP (2,586 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
known as INS8060 and INS8070. To lower cost, the system used a bit-serial arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and was thus significantly slower than contemporary designs
Mutation testing (2,932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
They carry out changes to statements by adding, substituting, or removing primitive operators. These operators fall into six categories: Arithmetic operators
Van Wijngaarden grammar (2,900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
<left part list> <left part> <assignment statement> ::= <left part list> <arithmetic expression> | <left part list> <Boolean expression> A <variable> can be
Strongly-polynomial time (1,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
possible to carry out this computation in polynomial time on a Turing machine, but it is possible to compute it by polynomially many arithmetic operations
Coaxial cable (7,783 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a geometric axis. Coaxial cable is a type of transmission line, used to carry high-frequency electrical signals with low losses. It is used in such applications
List of 4000-series integrated circuits (1,102 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
16 RCA, TI 40181 Math 1 4-bit 16-function arithmetic logic unit (ALU) 24 RCA 40182 Math 1 Look-ahead carry generator for four adders 16 RCA 40192 Counters
Automated Mathematician (691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
rediscovered both Goldbach's conjecture and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Later critics accused Lenat of over-interpreting the output of AM. In
Whitley Hall (771 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in life: “I was fairly quick in elementary scholarship, and in mental arithmetic was decidedly beyond the average of boys and men a gift which was of great
Abelian variety (3,158 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
treatment of phenomena such as reduction mod p of abelian varieties (see Arithmetic of abelian varieties), and parameter-families of abelian varieties. An
Moduli of algebraic curves (3,705 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
irreducible components of the nodal curve, the labelling of a vertex is the arithmetic genus of the corresponding component, edges correspond to nodes of the
Intel iAPX 432 (3,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
some other 32-bit microprocessors of the era such as the 68000, 32-bit arithmetic instructions are implemented by a 16-bit ALU, via random logic and microcode
Mathematical proof (4,229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
including the existence of irrational numbers. An inductive proof for arithmetic progressions was introduced in the Al-Fakhri (1000) by Al-Karaji, who
Parity flag (435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
changed in the x86 processor family by the following instructions: All arithmetic instructions; Compare instruction (equivalent to a subtract instruction
Law of excluded middle (5,601 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
asked for a mathematical proof of the consistency of the axioms of the arithmetic of real numbers. To show the significance of this problem, he added the
Integrated circuit design (3,394 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
statements such as encodes in the MP3 format or implements IEEE floating-point arithmetic. At later stages in the design process, each of these innocent looking
Schoof's algorithm (4,090 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
O(\log ^{6}q)} using naive arithmetic, and O ~ ( log 4 ⁡ q ) {\displaystyle {\tilde {O}}(\log ^{4}q)} using fast arithmetic. Although this heuristic assumption
Algebraic number field (8,509 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
be added, subtracted, and multiplied according to the usual rules of arithmetic and then simplified using the identity i 2 = − 1 {\displaystyle i^{2}=-1}
LINC (3,022 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to the LINC added a 12-bit Z register to facilitate extended precision arithmetic, and an interrupt was provided forcing execution to location 21 (octal)
New Foundations (8,162 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
subsequent natural number would be ∅ {\displaystyle \varnothing } too, causing arithmetic to break down. To prevent this, one can introduce the axiom of infinity
IBM System/32 (1,019 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
support a Fortran compiler by implementing support for floating point arithmetic in microcode. Some IBM engineers, including Glenn Henry and Frank Soltis
Philosophy of logic (11,722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Leibniz and Gottlob Frege that arithmetic is reducible to logic alone. This would mean that any statement in arithmetic, like "2 + 2 = 4", can be expressed
List of random number generators (1,483 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
August 2018 with title 'Yet another RNG'. Koç, Cemal (1995). "Recurring-with-Carry Sequences". Journal of Applied Probability. 32 (4): 966–971. doi:10.2307/3215210
Student's t-test (7,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
variances regardless of whether the sample sizes are similar. The data used to carry out the test should either be sampled independently from the two populations
X86 (10,906 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
designs, such as the PDP-11, may use two. That is because integer arithmetic generates carry between subsequent bits (unlike simple bitwise operations). Two
Usenet personality (2,686 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
views, Abian (who in 1965 authored The theory of sets and transfinite arithmetic) often contributed productively and settled debates on sci.math.[citation
RCA Studio II (807 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Speedway/Tag MG-212 Spacewar Intercept MG-213 Gun Fight/Moon ship CAS-110 Arithmetic drill (Math Fun & Fun with Numbers) CAS-130 Sports fan (Baseball & Sumo
Error (2,248 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
precision, which is limited anyway, since (using common floating-point arithmetic) only a finite amount of values can be represented exactly. The discrepancy
George Stibitz (1,849 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
decimal arithmetic with complex numbers, but after the outbreak of war had incorporated the facility to carry out a fixed sequence of arithmetical operations
Identity document (23,122 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(the NIE has 7 digits) followed by a letter calculated from a 23-Modular arithmetic check used to verify the correctness of the number. The letters I, Ñ,
List of phylogenetics software (2,449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(also simply referred to as parsimony), unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), Bayesian phylogenetic inference, maximum likelihood, and
Computer virus (9,552 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
restricted by the host program, but can run independently and actively carry out attacks. Virus writers use social engineering deceptions and exploit
Zero-based numbering (2,978 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
subscript. Particularly in C, where arrays are closely tied to pointer arithmetic, this makes for a simpler implementation: the subscript refers to an offset
X86 instruction listings (15,000 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The x87 coprocessor, if present, provides support for floating-point arithmetic. The coprocessor provides eight data registers, each holding one 80-bit
Intel BCD opcodes (1,363 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
extended-precision format. […] [1] Hyde, Randall (September 2003). Decimal Arithmetic. No Starch Press. Archived from the original on 2008-11-02. Retrieved
3DNow! (1,747 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
3DNow! instruction-set augmented the MMX SIMD registers to support common arithmetic operations (add/subtract/multiply) on single-precision (32-bit) floating-point
Assembly language (9,898 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
, define macros, define variables, set variables to the result of an arithmetic, logical or string expression, iterate, conditionally generate code. Some
Italian Renaissance (10,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ceriani Sebregondi, Giulia (2015-06-09). "On Architectural Practice and Arithmetic Abilities in Renaissance Italy". Architectural Histories. 3 (1). doi:10
E (mathematical constant) (7,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
This method uses binary splitting to compute e with fewer single-digit arithmetic operations and thus reduced bit complexity. Combining this with fast Fourier
Khyber Pass (2,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
appears by name in "The Ballad of the King's Jest", as "the Pass" in "Arithmetic on the Frontier", and semi-fictionalized as the Tongue of Jagai in "The
Pál Turán (2,194 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
: 5 : 16  Turán was very interested in the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions, and he coined the term "prime number race" for irregularities
RL78 (2,131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
eight 8-bit registers or four 16-bit register pairs, essentially all arithmetic operations are performed on a single accumulator (the A register or AX
IBM SSEC (2,985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electromechanical relays. Approximately 12,500 vacuum tubes were used in the arithmetic unit, control, and its eight (relatively high-speed) registers, which
Biostatistics (6,600 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
called scatter graph, scatter chart, scattergram, or scatter diagram. The arithmetic mean is the sum of a collection of values ( x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + ⋯ + x n
XACML (5,197 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
attributes and values: Equality, inequality and other matching functions Arithmetic functions String functions Logical functions (and, or, not) Set and bag
Sidney Fernbach Award (1,416 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
innovative algorithms for FFT's, matrix multiply and multiple precision arithmetic on vector computer architecture." List of computer science awards "Tribute
StuffIt (1,844 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
efficiency of the original JPEG). Programs that use the rarely implemented arithmetic coding option available to the JPEG standard typically achieve rates around
Selectividad (846 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
renewed after two years if needed. Grade = (g.p.a in Bachillerato * 0.6) + (arithmetic mean of the grades obtained in the general part * 0.4) + (Specific part
Canonical normal form (3,426 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
table for the arithmetic sum bit u of one bit position's logic of an adder circuit, as a function of x and y from the addends and the carry in, ci: Observing
Differential (mechanical device) (1,985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
vehicle. Non-automotive uses of differentials include performing analogue arithmetic. Two of the differential's three shafts are made to rotate through angles
List of 7400-series integrated circuits (1,789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
74x181 1 4-bit arithmetic logic unit and function generator 24 SN74LS181 74x182 1 lookahead carry generator 16 SN74S182 74x183 2 dual carry-save full adder
Haggis (programming language) (2,093 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the operations you would expect from a programming language to be able to carry out calculations and logical operations alike. For INTEGER and REAL data
History of education in Japan (3,712 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
memorized, and reading and reciting them were common methods of study. Arithmetic and calligraphy were also studied. Most samurai attended schools sponsored
Ryōichi Yazu (497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a single cylinder and 22 gears, capable of arithmetic calculations up to 16 digits, with automatic carry and end of calculation functions. A special
Supreme Novices' Hurdle (444 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sponsor as of 2021 is the bookmaking company Sky Bet. The 2025 running will carry the name of Michael O'Sullivan, who rode the 2023 winner, Marine Nationale
IEEE Standards Association (2,518 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
technological fields. It also establishes and oversees boards and committees to carry out the work of the IEEE SA. These boards and committees include: The IEEE
Education in the Empire of Japan (1,263 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
towards the basic and practical subjects such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. By the late 1860s, the Meiji leaders had established a system that declared
Syllogism (5,135 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of existential import and maintained that negative propositions do not carry existential import, and that positive propositions with subjects that do
George Stephenson (5,424 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
education and paid to study at night school to learn reading, writing and arithmetic – he was illiterate until the age of 18. In 1801 he began work at Black
Emmy Noether (15,220 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in Hamburg, Marden and Göttingen and is known for his contributions to arithmetic geometry. Fitting graduated in 1931 with a thesis on abelian groups and
Manx grammar (2,310 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to Irish and Scottish Gaelic, for example, to simplify the teaching of arithmetic. ^1 Un and daa are used for counting objects (daa ghooinney "two men")
Church–Turing thesis (6,849 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theoretical model for machines, now called Turing machines, that could carry out calculations from inputs by manipulating symbols on a tape. Given a
LINC-8 (1,512 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
while also a 12-bit accumulator machine, operates in two's complement arithmetic. Memory addressing on the two architectures is also different. On the
Decision theory (3,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
describes a way by which people make decisions when all of the outcomes carry a risk. Kahneman and Tversky found three regularities – in actual human
Dash (7,047 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
at least one authority considers name pairs, where the paired elements carry equal weight, as in the Taft–Hartley Act to be "simple", while others consider
Regression analysis (5,235 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
β ) {\displaystyle f(X_{i},\beta )} that most closely fits the data. To carry out regression analysis, the form of the function f {\displaystyle f} must
Confounding (4,307 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
There is a possibility that patients only agree to invasive surgery (which carry real medical risks) under the understanding that they are receiving treatment
Peter principle (2,881 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
children that, after a year, they exceeded all expectations at reading and arithmetic, but the teacher was still fired because they had neglected to devote
Z-G (565 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
as "maneuver" cards, which could be held in reserve to allow its user to carry out special techniques. Backstab #35 Miller, John Jackson (2003), Scrye
Moduli space (4,050 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-3-540-52015-3. MR 1083353. Katz, Nicholas M; Mazur, Barry (1985). Arithmetic Moduli of Elliptic Curves. Annals of Mathematics Studies. Vol. 108. Princeton
Confounding (4,307 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
There is a possibility that patients only agree to invasive surgery (which carry real medical risks) under the understanding that they are receiving treatment
Generating function (14,462 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
codomain. These expressions in terms of the indeterminate x may involve arithmetic operations, differentiation with respect to x and composition with (i
Model of hierarchical complexity (4,741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
persons' performance of complex tasks. For example, a person cannot perform arithmetic until the numeral representations of numbers are learned, or a person
AV1 (10,041 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
needed]), a non-binary arithmetic coder, was selected for replacing VP9's binary entropy coder. The use of non-binary arithmetic coding helps evade patents
Acorn Archimedes (30,333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
performance ratings of 4 MFLOPS for double-precision arithmetic and 7 MFLOPS for single-precision arithmetic, and available in workstation products the same
Texas Instruments SBP0400 (791 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1616 gates per square millimeter: 81 clock frequency: 1 MHz, up to 5 MHz arithmetic logic unit (ALU) with 16 operations, functionally similar to the 74181
Harold Hotelling (3,153 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of size l. The buyers are distributed uniformly in this line segment and carry the merchandise to their home at cost c. Let p1 and p2 be the prices charged
VIC cipher (2,677 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
[Line-E.1] to [Line-F.1] - this is digit-by-digit by mod-10 arithmetic, i.e. no 'carrying' over tens to the next column [Line-H]: Encoding (see below)
Francisco de Lima e Silva (623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Artillery, Fortification and Design, later transferring to the Academy of Arithmetic, Practical Geometry, Fortification, Design and French Language, created
Coding theory (3,712 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
redundancy present in the source, and represent the source with fewer bits that carry more information. Data compression which explicitly tries to minimize the
Whirlwind I (3,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Most computers of the era operated in bit-serial mode, using single-bit arithmetic and feeding in large words, often 48 or 60 bits in size, one bit at a
Glossary of engineering: M–Z (31,185 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
wedge with a narrow angle. Weighted arithmetic mean The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average)
Retail (7,911 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Drèze, Xavier; Purk, Mary E. (October 1994). "EDLP, Hi-Lo, and Margin Arithmetic" (PDF). The Journal of Marketing. 58 (4): 16–27. doi:10.1177/002224299405800402
Compatibility of C and C++ (3,175 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
restrict keyword, array parameter qualifiers, and compound literals. Complex arithmetic using the float complex and double complex primitive data types was added
Schwarz triangle (10,932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
half plane. On the other hand, the given configuration gives rise to an arithmetic triangle group. These were first studied in Fricke & Klein (1897). and
Apollo Guidance Computer (6,899 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
input to the adder (the adder was used to perform all 1's complement arithmetic) or the increment to the program counter (Z register) Y: The other ('y')
1780 in Canada (2,489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
null and void Young ladies to receive instruction in reading, writing, arithmetic, French and English grammar etc.; also dance school "with two Public Balls
Lucid dream (6,322 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
arithmetic and verbal tasks during lucid dreaming. Dream figures who agreed to perform the tasks proved more successful in verbal than in arithmetic tasks
One-time pad (7,400 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
than 25, then the remainder after subtraction of 26 is taken in modular arithmetic fashion. This simply means that if the computations "go past" Z, the sequence
Cross-validation (statistics) (5,784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
cross-validation is used to decide which features to use, an inner cross-validation to carry out the feature selection on every training set must be performed. Performing
Hewlett-Packard Nanoprocessor (254 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Return Register (IRR), each acting as a single-level stack. In place of an arithmetic logic unit, it has a Control Logic Unit (CLU) and a magnitude comparator
Official statistics (4,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Economic and Social Council adopted a resolution urging: "Member States to carry out a population and housing census and to disseminate census results as
Autocorrelation (5,833 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
other lag values being zero. In this calculation we do not perform the carry-over operation during addition as is usual in normal multiplication. Note
Plugboard (2,678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
accumulated. Subtraction was more complicated and used nines complement arithmetic. Counter total exits. A counter's Total entry hub caused that counter
Ascii85 (1,634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
binary data over preexisting communications protocols that were designed to carry only English language human-readable text. Those communication protocols
Alexander Grothendieck (8,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
anabelian algebraic geometry, Galois–Teichmüller theory "Schematic" or "arithmetic" point of view for regular polyhedra and regular configurations of all
Stable theory (3,633 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
new sporadic examples always appear in suitably richer languages. In arithmetic combinatorics, Hrushovski proved results on the structure of approximate
Mental model (2,430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Topic Study Group 10, Research and Development of Number Systems and Arithmetic. (See also Prediger's references to Fischbein 1985 and Fischbein 1989
Abacus school (1,747 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
example, who wished to climb the social ladder had to present literacy and arithmetic skills on their résumé. Aspiring abbaco masters themselves need have studied
Bernoulli number (13,144 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
not feasible to carry out such a computation using the above recursive formulae, since at least (a constant multiple of) p2 arithmetic operations would
Perturbation (astronomy) (2,425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
central body, such as the Sun, it is necessary to carry many significant digits in the arithmetic because of the large difference in the forces of the
PowerPC 970 (1,699 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to the POWER4 to achieve higher IPC. It has eight execution units: two arithmetic logic units (ALUs), two double-precision floating-point units, two load/store
Power (social and political) (6,378 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
that it ages into gerontocracy; if one of two major parties denies the arithmetic of elections; if a cohort of the ruling class loses status that it once
JPEG 2000 (6,087 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
selected by these coding passes then get encoded by a context-driven binary arithmetic coder, namely the binary MQ-coder (as also employed by JBIG2). The context
Design of experiments (5,396 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of scientific experiment Research design – Overall strategy utilized to carry out research Robust parameter design Sample size determination – Statistical
Vajirananavarorasa (1,586 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
practised reading and writing Siamese, and he was taught verse forms, Siamese arithmetic, and astrology. King Chulalongkorn founded an English medium school on
Sinclair Executive (1,184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
calculator – more a piece of personal jewellery". As well as four-function arithmetic, the Executive could compute squares, reciprocals, and multiply or divide
History of the function concept (10,688 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
completely rigorous by Weierstrass, who advocated building calculus on arithmetic rather than on geometry, which favoured Euler's definition over Leibniz's
Glossary of computer science (23,980 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
its outcome. computer A device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming
Factorial experiment (4,543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a hypothesis test. Since it is the coefficients of these contrasts that carry the essential information, they are often displayed as column vectors. For
AltiVec (1,897 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"foo" containing sixteen 8-bit unsigned chars. The full complement of arithmetic and binary operators is defined on vector types so that the normal C expression
Poland and the euro (6,505 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
12-month average must be no more than 1.5% larger than the unweighted arithmetic average of the similar HICP inflation rates in the 3 EU member states
AC power (4,388 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{a} }+P_{\mathrm {b} }+P_{\mathrm {c} } \over S_{A}}} , that is, the arithmetic sum of the phase apparent powers; and S V = | P a + P b + P c + j ( Q
Stack (abstract data type) (4,727 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Some machines use a stack for arithmetic and logical operations; operands are pushed onto the stack, and arithmetic and logical operations act on the
Pi (17,241 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
complex numbers at which exp z is equal to one is then an (imaginary) arithmetic progression of the form: { … , − 2 π i , 0 , 2 π i , 4 π i , … } = { 2
Steven Sperber (1,781 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sums, they obtained arithmetic estimates and applied some of these method as well to infinite symmetric power L-functions, which carry information for the
List of unsolved problems in mathematics (20,033 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
lie on a line? Rudin's conjecture on the number of squares in finite arithmetic progressions The sunflower conjecture – can the number of k {\displaystyle
Ruffed lemur (7,664 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
members of the family Lemuridae, could understand the outcome of simple arithmetic operations. As with all strepsirrhine primates, olfactory communication
Learning disability (10,764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
speech skills. Types of learning disorders include reading (dyslexia), arithmetic (dyscalculia) and writing (dysgraphia). The unknown factor is the disorder
Binary relation (8,757 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
others: the "is greater than", "is equal to", and "divides" relations in arithmetic; the "is congruent to" relation in geometry; the "is adjacent to" relation
Array DBMS (2,639 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
array level, too. Hence, on numeric values all the usual unary and binary arithmetic, exponential, and trigonometric operations are available in a straightforward
Bias of an estimator (5,367 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
estimator matches that of the parameter. Unbiasedness is not guaranteed to carry over. For example, if θ ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\theta }}} is an unbiased
Binary relation (8,757 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
others: the "is greater than", "is equal to", and "divides" relations in arithmetic; the "is congruent to" relation in geometry; the "is adjacent to" relation
PDP-1 (2,605 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(corresponding roughly to a clock speed of 187 kilohertz); consequently most arithmetic instructions take 10.7 microseconds (93,458 operations per second) because
R4000 (1,806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stage eight (WB). Results may be bypassed if possible. The R4000 has an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a shifter, multiplier and divider and load aligner for
Argumentation theory (7,363 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tested by the application of accepted proof procedures. This was carried out for arithmetic using Peano axioms, and the foundation most commonly used for
Word (computer architecture) (3,657 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
a floating point instruction can only address words while an integer arithmetic instruction can specify a field length of 1-64 bits, a byte size of 1-8
Digital electronics (6,245 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
he also established that by using the binary system, the principles of arithmetic and logic could be joined. Digital logic as we know it was the invention
Epinomis (2,921 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
size of the sun and moon and earth (1); On lightning; On the planets; Arithmetic; On prolific numbers; Optics (2); Enoptics (2); Kykliaka; Means; etc.
Sanskrit literature (11,882 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
custom, grammar, politics, economics, medicine, astrology-astronomy, arithmetic, geometry, music, dance, dramatics, magic and divination, and sexuality
1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯ (3,577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to compute the arithmetic means of the partial sums of the series. The partial sums are: 1, −1, 2, −2, 3, −3, ..., and the arithmetic means of these partial
Java virtual machine (3,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
JVM has instructions for the following groups of tasks: Load and store Arithmetic Type conversion Object creation and manipulation Operand stack management
Shea Zellweger (1,514 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Roman Numerals are to arithmetic. Roman Numerals (I, II, III) were cumbersome to use and only maintained a dominant role in arithmetic until 1202, when Leonardo
Mathematical universe hypothesis (2,308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
prove certain theorems about Gödel-incomplete formal systems like Peano arithmetic." In : sec. VII  he gives a more detailed response, proposing as an alternative
Dionysius Lardner (1,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
contributed as well. Lardner himself was the author of the treatises on arithmetic, geometry, heat, hydrostatics and pneumatics, mechanics (in conjunction
Kelvyn Alp (932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"failing to carry out obligations in relation to a computer search." Crewdson, Patrick (7 August 2005). "Small parties battle election arithmetic". The New
Transmission of the Greek Classics (5,181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
generations by writing manuals on music and astronomy, geometry, and arithmetic. Several of Boethius' writings, which were largely influential during
Zakariyya al-Ansari (2,948 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
that were taught in his era, such as medicine, engineering, astronomy, arithmetic, geometry and others, except that he classified them. In the classification
Marine Science Technician (616 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) score requirements of 114 in Verbal Ability plus Arithmetic Reasoning (VE+AR), and a minimum Mathematics Knowledge (MK) score of 56
IBM 1130 (10,342 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
would be called many times (for example, subprograms for floating-point arithmetic), it is important to reduce the size of each call to one word. Such "library
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (5,008 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
years of age to read perfectly, but also to write, draw and understand arithmetic. The school board promoted Pestalozzi to a mastership in the second boys'
Murray Haszard (774 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to share files without using system calls, and Business Basic had slow arithmetic and limited memory space, but easy debugging and convenient handling of
Adaptive design (medicine) (4,859 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of clinical research focuses on selecting a particular dose of a drug to carry forward into future trials. Historically, such trials have had a "rules-based"
Smalltalk (9,658 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
such as class and size, binary messages, which for example are used for arithmetic, such as a < b, a ~= b, and keyword messages where a keyword followed
Gaspard de Prony (1,857 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
human computers. These had no more than a rudimentary knowledge of arithmetic and carried out the most laborious and repetitive part of the process. Many
Mann–Whitney U test (5,762 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which one tortoise was found to beat one hare in a race, and decides to carry out a significance test to discover whether the results could be extended
INSEEC School of Business and Economics (9,863 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
INSEEC School of Business & Economics ranks in average 21st (weighted arithmetic mean) best Grande Ecole Business School in France from 2008 until 2022
Common Lisp (11,969 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
supported by the hardware and implementation, permitting more efficient arithmetic than on big integers or arbitrary precision types. Similarly, the compiler
Millie Small (2,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lonely, Self-Centred, Spoiled Kind of Boy" Brit./Atco "Killer Joe" / "Carry Go Bring Come" Fontana 1967 "You Better Forget" / "I Am in Love" Island
NEC V60 (8,369 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
six-stage pipeline, built-in memory-management unit, and floating-point arithmetic. It was manufactured using a two-layer aluminum CMOS process technology
Implementation of mathematics in set theory (10,960 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure, because both include definitions for all the primitives of Peano arithmetic and satisfy (the translations of) the Peano axioms. It is then possible
Speech-generating device (5,030 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
approach to rate-enhancement is Dasher, which uses language models and arithmetic coding to present alternative letter targets on the screen with size relative
History of accounting (5,466 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita (Everything About Arithmetic, Geometry and Proportion) would become wildly popular. Pacioli's book
Statistical hypothesis test (9,998 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The clever Hans effect. A horse appeared to be capable of doing simple arithmetic. The Hawthorne effect. Industrial workers were more productive in better
Dallas Willard (1,764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-2262-2 Philosophy of Arithmetic, (2003). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 1-4020-1546-1 (Hardbound)
John Opie (2,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
evening school for poor children where he taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. His father, however, did not encourage his abilities, and apprenticed
Chow group (4,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theories such as motivic cohomology map to the operational Chow ring. Arithmetic Chow groups are an amalgamation of Chow groups of varieties over Q together
Gertrud Caspari (1,099 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
illustrations of baby animals and their parents formed the basis of early arithmetic for many children in the 1920s. Caspari is considered the creator of a
Structure (mathematical logic) (5,140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
rigorous way, because it is straightforward and tedious (hence unrewarding) to carry out the generalization explicitly. In most mathematical endeavours, not
PowerPC G4 (1,904 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
FPU, which took two clock cycles to accomplish 64-bit floating point arithmetic. The PowerPC G4 family supports two bus technologies, the older 60x bus
Anne Aston (650 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the show she gave the appearance of struggling to cope with the simple arithmetic needed to calculate the contestants' scores – this was later perceived
Halting problem (7,350 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
describe sets of complexity Σ 1 0 {\displaystyle \Sigma _{1}^{0}} in the arithmetical hierarchy, the same as the standard halting problem. The variants are
Multivariable calculus (2,369 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
properties of linearity and superposition from single-variable calculus carry over to multivariate calculus. Composition: If f : R n → R m {\displaystyle
Wilcoxon signed-rank test (6,443 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle T} , T + {\displaystyle T^{+}} , and T − {\displaystyle T^{-}} carry the same information, any of them may be used as the test statistic. The
Square One Television (2,175 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
general-knowledge statements about math (e.g., "True or False? Mathematics and arithmetic are the same thing") rather than questions that required actual problem-solving
Deviation (statistics) (1,842 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
from a central point, usually the mean. It is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of the signed differences between each data point and the mean of
ABAP (4,460 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
defines the price as a numeric field with two decimals. Domains can also carry semantic content in providing a list of possible values. For example, a
Analog computer (7,061 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
simulations are much better in this area. Digital arbitrary-precision arithmetic can provide any desired degree of precision.) However, in most cases the
History of logarithms (5,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
making use of geometric progression of numbers and relating them to an arithmetic progression. In 1616 Henry Briggs visited John Napier at Edinburgh in
Analysis of variance (7,645 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
property of main effects and interactions present in balanced data does not carry over to the unbalanced case. This means that the usual analysis of variance
Pearson correlation coefficient (8,398 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
construct confidence intervals, and permutation tests can be applied to carry out hypothesis tests. These non-parametric approaches may give more meaningful
Zemstvo (4,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
eight hours of Russian language, two hours of writing, and five hours of arithmetic. Choir was a popular way to boost scholastic engagement. Nearly every
Ludi magister (634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
magister were mainly reading and writing accompanied by a small knowledge of arithmetic and numbers. Teachers were allowed to employ corporal punishments if students
Orthogonal instruction set (3,017 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
further processing is needed, the decoder simply sends the value into the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). However, if the ADD.A instruction is used, the address
Simeon Monument (4,143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
controversial and reactionary figure who opposed the poor being taught arithmetic or writing, and following his defeat in 1802 the Simeon family had been
Teodor Janković-Mirijevski (3,139 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ways to instruct individuals in learning their letters, writing, and arithmetic; and administrative procedures. These divisions were the same as those
Storer College (9,960 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
undisciplined", who desperately needed the basic skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic.: 263  At a conference in 2015 honoring the 150th anniversary of Storer
Turn (angle) (1,924 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
2019-08-05. Hargreaves, Shawn [in Polish]. "Angles, integers, and modulo arithmetic". blogs.msdn.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved
Glossary of engineering: A–L (31,761 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Computer A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming
Ōzutsu Man'emon (818 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
appearance, he was reputed as a fine-tuned, quick-witted man, good at arithmetic and a good debater. He was also a good salesman during the traveling tournaments
Particle physics and representation theory (2,677 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the covered group. Thus, in favorable cases, the quantum system will carry a unitary representation of the universal cover G ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde
Dragon Booster Trading Card Game (521 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
gained is equal to the turn number (e.g. 2 energy on turn #2), and does not carry over from turn to turn. Rush - Players select one or more of their maneuvers
Discrete logarithm records (3,413 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using the special sextic twist property of the BN curve to efficiently carry out the random walk of Pollard's rho method. The implementation used 2000
Ideology (5,515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cognitive science of mathematics wherein even the most fundamental ideas of arithmetic would be seen as consequences or products of human perception—which is
Patrick de Silva Kularatne (1,979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kannangara. He had passed the Cambridge Junior Local exam with distinction in arithmetic and mathematics in 1907 and Cambridge Senior Local exam with distinction
Affine geometry (2,630 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
properties that imply the structure of the real numbers, those properties carry over here so that this is an axiomatization of affine geometry over the
Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development (9,896 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
images. It also involves the mental operations that we can carry on them, such as arithmetic operations on numbers, mental rotation on mental images, etc
Minimal residual method (1,117 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
minimize the 2-norm of the residual and do the same calculations in exact arithmetic when the matrix is symmetric. MINRES is a short-recurrence method with
List of conjectures (1,461 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2018). Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems in their Interactions with Arithmetics and Combinatorics: CIRM Jean-Morlet Chair, Fall 2016. Springer. p. 185
David Marr (neuroscientist) (2,186 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the functioning of the register can be accounted for in terms of arithmetic and, in particular, in terms of the theory of addition: at this level
PCI Express (13,125 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and the comparison of consumed credits to credit limit requires modular arithmetic. The advantage of this scheme (compared to other methods such as wait
Jordanhill School (1,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conservative, rote-learning traditional teaching methods, notably in arithmetic and English grammar. The school remained under control of the College
Vernacular (6,009 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
facilitate communication across a large area. However, vernaculars usually carry covert prestige among their native speakers, in showcasing group identity
Sleep and memory (11,419 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
activation during performance on three cognitive tasks (verbal learning, arithmetic, and divided attention) were compared after both normal sleep and 35 hours
Bellmac 32 (1,770 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is filled with the instructions fetched from the memory. The address arithmetic unit serves for address calculations. The Bellmac 32 architecture provides
ActionScript (4,792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
double-precision format as specified by the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE-754). The Number type can store integers between -9,007,199,254
Control flow (6,593 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
variations include: Some languages, such as early Fortran, have a three-way or arithmetic if, testing whether a numeric value is negative, zero, or positive. Some
Jean Piaget (14,786 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
many educators to believe that it is not appropriate to teach simple arithmetic to young children as it will not lead to real understanding. Experiments
L'enfant et les sortilèges (1,855 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
child, and decide to try to help him home. They mimic the cry of "Maman", carry the child back to his house, and sing in praise of the child. The opera
Josip Plemelj (1,863 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
were von Escherich for mathematical analysis, Gegenbauer and Mertens for arithmetic and algebra, Weiss for astronomy, Stefan's student Boltzmann for physics
1924 United States presidential election in Idaho (1,222 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Third-Party Politics in the 1920s, p. 180 ISBN 0595481264 'Electoral Arithmetic'; The New York Times, July 13, 1924, p. E2 'La Follette Boom Is Scanned
Economy of the Soviet Union (8,217 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
those that had been used in Das Kapital: the four arithmetical operations, percentages, and arithmetic (but not geometric) mean." Holland Hunter, "The Overambitious
ISO 8601 (6,901 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
date and time values in a duration representation from exceeding their "carry over points" except as noted below. Thus, "PT36H" could be used as well
John of Seville (1,636 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
contain many alchemical secrets. In his Book of Algorithms on Practical Arithmetic, John of Seville provides one of the earliest known descriptions of Indian
Comptometer (2,419 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
405,024, filed on January 19, 1888 Felt, Dorr E. (1916). Mechanical arithmetic, or The history of the counting machine. Chicago: Washington Institute
Maria Montessori (8,678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti, where she studied Italian, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, accounting, history, geography, and sciences. She
John von Neumann (23,708 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
school) the consistency of first-order arithmetic. He succeeded in proving the consistency of a fragment of arithmetic of natural numbers (through the use
Parallel ATA (7,021 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
LBA48 may still not support disks larger than 2 TiB due to using 32-bit arithmetic only; a limitation also applying to many boot sectors. Parallel ATA (then
Sinclair Scientific (1,661 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
calculator around the TMS0805 chip, which could barely handle four-function arithmetic, was impossible. However, by sacrificing some speed and accuracy, Sinclair
Annie Laurie Wilson James (733 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
four-year course with the principal. She taught French, German, Latin, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, English and history. While teaching
Arabic alphabet (5,779 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and long u by a ḍammah followed by a bare w. In others, these y and w carry a sukūn. Outside of the Qur’ān, the latter convention is extremely rare
Mount Everest (23,314 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
000-foot [6,100 m] mountain and 29,000-foot [8,800 m]. It's not just arithmetic. The reduction of oxygen in the air is proportionate to the altitude alright
Amstrad PPC (835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
coprocessor could be installed to permit hardware processing of floating point arithmetic. The PPC included standard connectors for RS-232, Centronics and CGA/MDA
Intel 4004 (6,751 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
studying the concept. Their initial proposal had seven ICs: program control, arithmetic unit (ALU), timing, program ROM, shift registers for temporary memory
All Saints Secondary School (3,308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
groups ranging from standard one to five. The students learned simple arithmetic, English grammar, reading, writing and Bible studies. On 25 May 1905,
One-way quantum computer (6,454 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
non-deterministic result, due to undetermined nature of quantum mechanics: in order to carry on the computation in a deterministic way, some correction operators, called
Johannes Gutenberg (5,490 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
single fact is known". As the son of a patrician, education in reading and arithmetic would have been expected. A knowledge of Latin—a prerequisite for universities—is
Vacuum-tube computer (2,735 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
production of firing tables for artillery, one of the first uses of ENIAC was to carry out calculations related to the development of a hydrogen bomb. ENIAC was
Theodosia Burr Alston (2,973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dedicated to Theodosia), music, and dancing, the young "Theo" began to study arithmetic, Latin, Greek, and English composition. She applied herself to English
Darts (6,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
one combination (for 138, a player could also hit T19, T19, D12). Good arithmetic is helpful, as in the event of missing a target number players need to
Simple-As-Possible computer (680 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Register) that "store small amounts of data that the CPU is processing." An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of adding and subtracting 8-bit 2's complement
1792 in Canada (4,402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
minister will teach 6 students grammar, writing, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, arithmetic, sciences and "experimental Philosophy," and shorthand Touring New Brunswick
Corn Laws (5,683 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 15 August 2018. de Morgan, Augustus (1830). The Elements of Arithmetic (1st ed.). London: Taylor. p. 100. OCLC 22852767. O'Donoghue, Jim; Goulding
DMS-100 (2,238 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and stack functions of the processor, the NT1X45 which contained the arithmetic and logic functions, the NT1X46 which provides more registers and the
Alliance Israélite Universelle (2,458 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
education previously. Curricula featured foundational mathematics, such as arithmetic, and exposure to European subjects such as European geography and the
Jónsi (2,673 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Title Year Album "Go Do" 2010 Go "Animal Arithmetic" "Revelation" (with Troye Sivan) 2018 Boy Erased "TB2" (as Frakkur) 2000 - 2004 "Together From Afar"
Corporate average fuel economy (12,344 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fleet fuel economy is calculated using a harmonic mean, not a simple arithmetic mean (average) – namely, the reciprocal of the average of the reciprocal
Saturated fat (4,184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
this database unless otherwise cited or when italicized as the simple arithmetic sum of other component columns. "USDA Specifications for Vegetable Oil
John Vianney (2,983 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
neighbouring village of Écully, conducted by the Abbé Balley. The school taught arithmetic, history, geography and Latin. Vianney struggled with school, especially
Determinant (14,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
harmonic mean is less than the geometric mean, which is less than the arithmetic mean, which is, in turn, less than the root mean square. The Leibniz formula
Effect size (7,844 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
large or are statistically significant. As a result, if many researchers carry out studies with low statistical power, the reported effect sizes will tend
Field (physics) (4,401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of particles, but also have an independent physical reality because they carry energy. These ideas eventually led to the creation, by James Clerk Maxwell
William Murdoch (5,390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Auchinleck school under William Halbert, author of a highly regarded arithmetic textbook. Murdoch excelled in mathematics. Murdoch also learned the principles
Lazy evaluation (3,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
but unlike Haskell and Miranda, Raku does not use lazy evaluation of arithmetic operators and functions by default. In lazy programming languages such
Midy's theorem (1,436 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
possible to prove Midy's theorem using elementary algebra and modular arithmetic: Let p be a prime and a/p be a fraction between 0 and 1. Suppose the expansion
Menander I (5,862 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
law; the Sânkhya, Yoga, Nyâya, and Vaisheshika systems of philosophy; arithmetic; music; medicine; the four Vedas, the Purânas, and the Itihâsas; astronomy
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (4,013 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nearby drawing a crowd with a chicken that ostensibly performs basic arithmetic by pecking at painted numbers to answer addition and subtraction problems
Slime mold (5,619 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Qingxin; Wang, Shuang (2021). "Deep ensemble of slime mold algorithm and arithmetic optimization algorithm for global optimization". Processes. 9 (10): 1774
Dwight D. Eisenhower (22,882 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reader on the subject. Other favorite subjects early in his education were arithmetic and spelling. Eisenhower's parents set aside specific times at breakfast
T. O'Conor Sloane (7,662 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Calculations, Speed and Fun with Figures, Rapid Arithmetic: Quick and Special Methods in Arithmetical Calculation, Fortunes in Formulas for Home, Farm
Theodoric the Great (7,038 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with favor by the emperor Leo I. He learned to read, write and perform arithmetic while in captivity in the Eastern Empire. When Leo heard that his imperial
Ideal gas law (5,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
new pressure P {\displaystyle P} and v 2 {\displaystyle v^{2}} by the arithmetic mean of all squares of all velocities of the molecules, i.e. by v rms
Torah Umadda (4,053 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
matter of sacred principle ... it is not the mindless application of the arithmetic mean... [rather] it is the earnest sober and intelligent assessment of
Millbank Prison (2,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bedding, and books including a Bible, a prayer-book, a hymn-book, an arithmetic-book, a work entitled Home and Common Things, and publications of the
Government agencies in Norway (2,937 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of Norway are state-controlled organizations that act independently to carry out the policies of the Government of Norway. The government ministries
Secure multi-party computation (5,909 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
opposed to the binary circuits used for Yao. Such a circuit is called an arithmetic circuit in the literature, and it consists of addition and multiplication
Maria Gabriella Sagheddu (1,227 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
best at her school where she was alert and intelligent; she excelled in arithmetic most of all her other subjects. The death of her little sister Giovanna
Arthur Phillip (7,440 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
accordance with the school's curriculum, his education focused on literacy, arithmetic, and navigational skills, including cartography. His headmaster, Reverend
Francis I of France (6,131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and attempted to influence Francis. His academic education had been in arithmetic, geography, grammar, history, reading, spelling, and writing and he became
Non-Euclidean geometry (6,064 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of a model of the acute case on a sphere of imaginary radius. He did not carry this idea any further. At this time it was widely believed that the universe
SHA-1 (5,744 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
two other chosen square roots of primes 2 and 5, with possibly usable arithmetic properties across successive rounds, reducing the strength of the algorithm
Mathnet (1,354 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Alphanumerics ("The Case of the Unnatural") Fibonacci sequence and modular arithmetic (see also Pisano period) ("The Case of the Willing Parrot") Kinematics
Assamese literature (3,867 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bhāskara II into Assamese. Kitabat Manjari is a poetical treatise on Arithmetic, Surveying and Bookkeeping. The book teaches how accounts are to be kept
Al-Kindi (6,325 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
authored works on a number of important mathematical subjects, including arithmetic, geometry, the Hindu numbers, the harmony of numbers, lines and multiplication
Hayling Island branch line (2,555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
shed at Hayling Island Station is now a Theatre. Figures from Scott; the arithmetic is difficult to follow. J T Howard Turner, The London, Brighton and South
National Science Foundation (6,728 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mathland, had almost entirely abandoned any instruction of traditional arithmetic in favor of cutting, coloring, pasting, and writing. During that debate
Warrant officer (6,160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stores, unless he can read and write, and is sufficiently skilled in arithmetic to keep an account of them correctly". Since all warrant officers had
Educational technology (18,145 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
P.; Jerman, M.; Groen, G. (1966). "Arithmetic drills and review on a computer-based teletype" (PDF). The Arithmetic Teacher. 13 (4): 303–309. doi:10.5951/AT
Vegetable oil (5,137 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
this database unless otherwise cited or when italicized as the simple arithmetic sum of other component columns. "USDA Specifications for Vegetable Oil
Transit (satellite) (3,712 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
instructions had two operators that could simultaneously manipulate the arithmetic registers – for example, complementing the contents of one register while
List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries (17,959 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Golden number Arithmetic progression — Rhind Mathematical Papyrus problem number 40. Pefsu problem (modern day: Arithmetic mean and Arithmetic progression)
Outline of thought (5,239 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
thought below) – general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Since a sequence of operations
University Clinical Aptitude Test (2,136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
as the test is designed to probe innate skills. These include basic arithmetic, reading comprehension and logical reasoning, along with character, and
Direct grant grammar school (4,125 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-7130-0228-7. Halsey, A.H.; Heath, A.F.; Ridge, J.M. (1984), "The Political Arithmetic of Public Schools", in Walford, Geoffrey (ed.), British Public Schools:
Ferranti F100-L (3,088 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
expensive. To produce a 16-bit design with this limited gate count, the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) used a bit-serial architecture. This slows the performance
World of Warcraft Trading Card Game (2,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
specific types cannot be activated. Powers originally on heroes do not carry on to the Master Hero. Ability – Cards that cause some immediate impact
Shor's algorithm (5,809 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
practical approach is to mimic conventional arithmetic circuits with reversible gates, starting with ripple-carry adders. Knowing the base and the modulus
Gerardus Mercator (12,977 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and there he would have been taught the basics of reading, writing, arithmetic and Latin. After Hubert's death in 1526, Gisbert became the 15-year-old
Recreational wargaming (3,266 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
easier to learn and faster to play because the routine procedures and arithmetic were automated.[citation needed] The turn of the millennium saw a resurgence
Proportional reasoning (2,143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
difference, constant product, and constant ratio, are based on the four arithmetic operations students are most familiar with, namely, addition, subtraction