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Garbage collection (computer science) (4,054 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated

modify the argument state because the parameter is a copy. With call by reference, which requires the argument to be a variable, the parameter is an alias

scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation

then be stored in the machine, and all one needs to do is make a brief reference to them by number, as they are indicated in the coding. Kay McNulty had

aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology

of information systems which have its roots in other reference disciplines such as computer science, engineering, mathematics, management science, cybernetics

In computer science, a hash table is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary or simply map; an associative array

In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple

Mixin – Class in object-oriented programming languages Polymorphism (computer science) – Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different

may or may not be manifest in one or more particular syndromes. In computer science, an entity is an object that has an identity, which is independent

logic. The most common application of recursion is in mathematics and computer science, where a function being defined is applied within its own definition

In computer science, a memory leak is a type of resource leak that occurs when a computer program incorrectly manages memory allocations in a way that

Basic Formal Ontology, published by MIT Press in 2015. Business Objects Reference Ontology is an upper ontology designed for developing ontological or semantic

the core component of the emerging Internet. International work on a reference model for communication standards led to the OSI model, published in 1984

information on selected articles is included from many engineering, computer science and other applied journals abstracted by MathSciNet. The selection

him the Turing Award, usually regarded as the highest distinction in computer science, in 1980. Hoare developed the sorting algorithm quicksort in 1959–1960

Systems. 2 (1–4): 70–84. doi:10.1145/176454.176487. S2CID 14814637. Bash Reference Manual, 3.1.2.1 Escape Character "3.6.4 Documentation". docs.python.org

In computer science, an operation, function or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of

a computer dictionary." "About FOLDOC". Hodgkin, Adam. "How Web-Based Reference Books Are Evolving Beyond the Dictionary". Archived from the original

universities worldwide as well as the standard reference for professionals". It is commonly cited as a reference for algorithms in published papers, with over

Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) is a research institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) formed by the

Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science Principles (also known as AP CSP) is an AP Computer Science course and examination offered by the College Board

Programming Research department at Bell Labs, served as a professor of computer science at Texas A&M University, and spent over a decade at Morgan Stanley

(2003). SLINKY: Static Linking Reloaded. USENIX '05. Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved

Program (MAP) Language (PDF). Systems Reference Library. 1964. C28-6311-4. Retrieved January 12, 2025. Reference Manual - IBM 7070 Series Programming Systems

In computer science, data (treated as singular, plural, or as a mass noun) is any sequence of one or more symbols; datum is a single symbol of data. Data

Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three

denotation is studied as an important aspect of meaning. In mathematics and computer science, assignments of denotations are assigned to expressions are a crucial

database may cover a wide range of topics or one academic field like computer science. A significant number of bibliographic databases are marketed under

physics Thermodynamics Also a branch of electrical engineering Logic in computer science Formal methods (Formal verification) Logic programming Multi-valued

Roselyn (2013). Barron's AP Computer Science A. Barron's. ISBN 978-1-4380-0152-4. "Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science ch 18: Trees". College Of

satisfiability problem (SAT), and is of importance to theoretical computer science, being the first problem shown to be NP-complete. The closely related

typical computer applications access data with a high degree of locality of reference. Such access patterns exhibit temporal locality, where data is requested

conference proceedings, technical standards, and related materials on computer science, electrical engineering and electronics, and allied fields. It contains

In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be

is a specific word or set of words identified as a placeholder in computer science and specifically computer programming. These words are commonly found

Kent, Allen, eds. (1981), "Virtual memory systems", Encyclopedia of computer science and technology, vol. 14, CRC Press, p. 32, ISBN 0-8247-2214-0 Kazemi

In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation

Software rot In-memory database In-memory processing Persistence (computer science) Persistent data structure RAID Non-RAID drive architectures Memory

In computer science, a local variable is a variable that is given local scope. A local variable reference in the function or block in which it is declared

senior researcher and holder of the 3Com founder's chair at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is a director of

Attribute–value pair File attribute Extended file attributes Field (computer science) Property (programming) Java annotation Metadata Mössenböck, Hanspeter

In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same

statements, including assignment. Assignment operator (C++) Unification (computer science) Immutable object Assignment problem Use of = predates Fortran, though

In computer science, a deterministic algorithm is an algorithm that, given a particular input, will always produce the same output, with the underlying

and TEA". Information and Communications Security. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1334. pp. 233–246. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.35.8112. doi:10.1007/BFb0028479

/ˈaɪdəm-/) is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science whereby they can be applied multiple times without changing the result

Department of Chemistry Department of Civil Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Design Department of Electronics & Electrical

uses the open source indexer Lucene. Arnetminer arXiv Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies DBLP (Digital Bibliography & Library Project) Disciplinary

a characterization for which the object becomes the extension. In computer science, some database textbooks use the term 'intension' to refer to the schema

completed in September 2016. The name is a reference to the neighbourhood the college is within, itself a reference to Juan de Lángara, as the area was charted

In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also

computer engineering, and also includes a combination of robotics, computer science, telecommunications, systems, control, automation and product engineering

Technology. He was chair of mathematics and then the first head of the computer science department. In 1962, he was elected president of the Association for

Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP) is a reference model in computer science, which provides a co-ordinating framework for the standardization

of Euro-Par 2009 – Parallel Processing Workshops, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6043, pp. 177-184, 2010; doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14122-5 22 "Timing

In computer science, shared memory is memory that may be simultaneously accessed by multiple programs with an intent to provide communication among them

publication of ACM SIGGRAPH The list of computer science conferences contains other academic conferences in computer science. "Conference Ranks". www.conferenceranks

newer hardware, by automatically translating software. The name is a reference to the Rosetta Stone, the artifact which enabled translation of Egyptian

processing, and storage. Information technology is an application of computer science and computer engineering. The term is commonly used as a synonym for

at a college. In 2022, Stanford started its first dual-enrollment computer science program for high school students from low-income communities, as a

coordinate frame that defines a coordinate system Frame of reference, in physics, a set of reference points that define a coordinate system Frame, another

documentation for them. Well-written documentation is needed for a user to reference. Some key aspects of such a documentation are: Specific titles and subtitles

Readers-writer lock Sleeping barber problem Stalemate Synchronization (computer science) Turn restriction routing Coulouris, George (2012). Distributed Systems

(integer types), 0.0 (floating-point types), false (boolean type), or null (reference types)... #include <iostream> class Student { public: Student(int a =

the CiteSeer search engine listed the book as the most cited reference in computer science literature. Another appendix of the book featured problems for

is an umbrella organization for academic and scholarly interests in computer science (informatics). Its motto is "Advancing Computing as a Science & Profession"

In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type

languages, the empty string is distinct from a null reference (or null pointer) because a null reference points to no string at all, not even the empty string

In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution and cope with erroneous input. Robustness can

language that constitute the well-formed formulas of a formal system. In computer science, the term syntax refers to the rules governing the composition of well-formed

web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) "Amiga Hardware Reference Manual 4: sprite hardware". 1989. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14

University (FGU). It offers degree programmes in the health sciences, computer science, engineering, international business, digital media, business information

This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors. Some persons notable as programmers

Perl's "use strict" or Visual Basic's "Option Explicit"). Scope (computer science) For example, Java uses "declaration" (class declaration, method declaration)

language information by a computer. The study of NLP, a subfield of computer science, is generally associated with artificial intelligence. NLP is related

C=1-{\frac {1}{5+2\times 5+5+2\times 5+10+0+3+4}}=0.98} Connascence (computer science) Coupling (physics) Dead code elimination Dependency hell Efferent

This computer science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved 2007-04-04. "Joel Moses, Institute Professor Emeritus and computer science trailblazer, dies at 80". MIT News Office. May 31, 2022. Retrieved

In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior

theory, software engineering, VLSI, applied mathematics and theoretical computer science. Basic applications of combinatorial optimization include, but are

to prove anything specific about AI or cognitive science, and does not reference physical brain structures. Instead, it is a collection of ideas about

In computer science, formal methods are mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development, analysis, and verification of software and

American computer scientist, Emeritus Professor at the Department of Computer Science, and founding director of the Brain Networks Lab at Texas A&M University

Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB 2016). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9612. pp. 162–174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_14. ISBN 978-3-319-41753-0

extended in later releases. Baker, Dan (August 1992). Amiga ROM Kernel Reference Manual Libraries 3rd Edition (2nd ed.). Commodore-Amiga, Inc. ISBN 0-201-56774-1

Online Documentation, 10g Release 2 (10.2) / Administration: Database SQL Reference. Oracle. Moriarty, Kathleen; Kaliski, Burt; Jonsson, Jakob; Rusch, Aneas

In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring

has other meanings as well. In addition, some parts of theoretical computer science can be thought of as using non-classical reasoning, although this varies

programming languages. Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT CSAIL) and released by

In computer science, dynamic dispatch is the process of selecting which implementation of a polymorphic operation (method or function) to call at run time

failure, e.g., uncorrectable ECC error, or to software failure, e.g., a reference to an unassigned page. An Abnormal end or ABEND is an abnormal termination

In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order. The most frequently used orders are numerical order

Engineering) and MTech (Computer Science with Specialization in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence), MSc Computer Science ( Artificial Intelligence

Denning, Peter J. (1 January 2003). "Virtual memory". Encyclopedia of Computer Science. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 1832–1835. ISBN 978-0-470-86412-8. Retrieved

problems in cosmology and astrophysics. Phenomena from mathematics and computer science such as cellular automata, random graphs, and some instances of evolutionary

or CDs. Examples are user guides, white papers, online help, and quick-reference guides. Paper or hard-copy documentation has become less common.[citation

Spivey, John Michael (1992). The Z Notation: A reference manual. International Series in Computer Science (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall. Davies, Jim; Woodcock

In computer science, syntactic sugar is syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express. It makes the

In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is the parent node

J. (eds.). "PASCAL User Manual and Report" (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Appendix D. Retrieved February 19, 2021. Knuth, D. E. (Jul 1967).

Unix has a page on the topic of: Commands strings – Shell and Utilities Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 5 from The Open Group strings(1) – Plan

Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction. CLEF 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11018. p. 129. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98932-7_12. ISBN 978-3-319-98931-0

In mathematics and computer science, computer algebra, also called symbolic computation or algebraic computation, is a scientific area that refers to the

Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE) Technical Symposium is the main ACM conference for computer science educators. It has been

In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs of a function, subroutine or method.[citation needed] A type signature

Authority (IANA) number. A namespace name may provide context (scope in computer science) to a name, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. However

seven colleges, including the College of Engineering, the School of Computer Science, the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Tepper

oscillations which spline-based interpolation may suffer from. In computer science, dead-reckoning refers to navigating an array data structure using

Kotlin. Jetbrains. Retrieved 29 March 2019. For reference functools.reduce: import functools For reference reduce: from functools import reduce "Iterator

In computer science, a binary decision diagram (BDD) or branching program is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function. On a more abstract

analysis (computer science) – the process of automatically analysing the behavior of computer programs Semantic analysis (computer science) – a pass by

In mathematics and computer science, a higher-order function (HOF) is a function that does at least one of the following: takes one or more functions as

is semantically invalid). A constant value is defined once and can be referenced many times throughout a program. Using a constant instead of specifying

In computer science, message passing is a technique for invoking behavior (i.e., running a program) on a computer. The invoking program sends a message

engineering series (1st printing, 1st ed.). Potomac, Maryland, USA: Computer Science Press, Inc. pp. 237–241. ISBN 0-914894-23-4. ISSN 0888-2088. LCCN 78-21905

2009-11-24. Apache Software Foundation: Tomcat 6.0 Channel Interceptor Reference, accessed 2009-Nov-24 OMG, "CORBA v3.1, Part I: Interfaces", Chapter 16

reality and virtual environments : a technical, scientific and engineering reference on virtual environments, Addison-Wesley, Wokingham, England ; Reading

Transaction data/information gather variables generally referring to reference data or master data – e.g. dates, times, time zones, currencies. Typical

2009-11-24. Apache Software Foundation: Tomcat 6.0 Channel Interceptor Reference, accessed 2009-Nov-24 OMG, "CORBA v3.1, Part I: Interfaces", Chapter 16

influential articles and books, including an overview of fundamental computer science principles, computational thinking, and his thoughts on innovation

data set." In their 1991 guide Inside Smalltalk, Carleton University computer science professors Wilf LaLonde and John Pugh described the advantages of Smalltalk-80-style

Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2743. Springer. pp. 248–274. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1011.8. doi:10

free dictionary. Invariant and invariance may refer to: Invariant (computer science), an expression whose value doesn't change during program execution

that name in the working directory. Paths are used extensively in computer science to represent the directory/file relationships common in modern operating

Waterloo Computer Science Department (Technical report). Braga, Reinaldo S. C. (November 1976). Eh Reference Manual (PDF). University of Waterloo Computer Science

and unambiguous way of describing each algorithm. This is primarily a reference book, but can also be read for pleasure by readers interested in this

has been used by other researchers in the fields of education and computer science. He influenced the work of Uri Wilensky in the design of NetLogo and

devices. An isotropic antenna is an idealized "radiating element" used as a reference; an antenna that broadcasts power equally (calculated by the Poynting

virtual reality, and grid computing. He is a distinguished professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and a research scientist

goal of library science. Being interdisciplinary, it overlaps with computer science, various social sciences, statistics, and systems analysis. Library

In computer science, locality of reference, also known as the principle of locality, is the tendency of a processor to access the same set of memory locations

solve computer science problems using models of biology. It relates to connectionism, social behavior, and emergence. Within computer science, bio-inspired

in Atlanta, Georgia. It is divided into four schools: the School of Computer Science, the School of Interactive Computing, the School of Computational Science

Regularium a Somascha), a charitable religious congregation Cambridge Reference Sequence, used in mitochondrial DNA testing Caudal regression syndrome

of any of them helping) far more than non-ambiguous emergencies. In computer science, the SI prefixes kilo-, mega- and giga- were historically used in certain

many different fields, including image processing, signal processing, computer science, information theory, telecommunications, chemistry, ecology, neuroscience

In computer science, thrashing occurs in a system with memory paging when a computer's real memory (RAM) resources are overcommitted, leading to a constant

In the field of databases in computer science, a transaction log (also transaction journal, database log, binary log or audit trail) is a history of actions

astronauts alive on Apollo 13. This term is used in diverse fields such as computer science, aerospace engineering, Internet slang, evolutionary neuroscience,

19th century. Semantics is relevant to the fields of formal logic, computer science, and psychology. Semantics is the study of meaning in languages. It

the first to seriously study the applications of temporal logic to computer science, Prior speculated on its use a decade earlier in 1967: The usefulness

dictate execution flow. Inversion of control is not a new term in computer science. Martin Fowler traces the etymology of the phrase back to 1988, but

In computer science, a mutator method is a method used to control changes to a variable. They are also widely known as setter methods. Often a setter is

Douglas Earl Comer is a professor of computer science at Purdue University, where he teaches courses on operating systems and computer networks. He has

8086-based home computers; MINIX was targeted for use in classrooms by computer science students at universities. Its name comes from mini-Unix. MINIX was

highest distinction in computer science. Liskov is one of the earliest women to have been granted a doctorate in computer science in the United States,

Object Model (COM) programming is that it does not require the compiler to reference the libraries that contain the object at compile time. This makes the

In computer science, a continuation is an abstract representation of the control state of a computer program. A continuation implements (reifies) the program

internal linkage. int over_shared_too = 2; static void ChangeShared() { // Reference to the file-scope variable in a function. shared = 5; } static void LocalShadow()

entrepreneurship, vocal and instrumental music, visual arts, dance, and computer science. It was named a National Blue Ribbon School in 1992 and 2010. The crediting

In computer science, the dining philosophers problem is an example problem often used in concurrent algorithm design to illustrate synchronization issues

Clock synchronization is a topic in computer science and engineering that aims to coordinate otherwise independent clocks. Even when initially set accurately

resources are available in print and electronic formats. Services include reference, lending, interlibrary loan, current awareness services, workshops and

second-order arithmetic. Kruskal's tree theorem, which has applications in computer science, is also undecidable from the Peano axioms but provable in set theory

In theoretical computer science, a pointer machine is an atomistic abstract computational machine whose storage structure is a graph. A pointer algorithm

Meier, W. (eds.). Fast Software Encryption. FSE 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3017. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 299–316. doi:10

In computer science, model checking or property checking is a method for checking whether a finite-state model of a system meets a given specification

Leaf nodes are usually implemented as basic fixed-length strings with a reference count attached for deallocation when no longer needed, although other

specific purpose. The concept was formalized early in the development of computer science and information systems. In general, it was associated with an atomic

the content of a to b; instead, both strings share their contents and a reference count on the content is incremented. The actual copying is postponed until

"Cogprints". Cogprints. Retrieved 2014-08-05. "The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies". Liinwww.ira.uka.de. Archived from the original on

This computer science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

The Netherlands, December 12-15, 2005, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-30817-1

fails to express that the volatile semantics refer to the lvalue, not the referenced object. The respective defect report DR 476 (to C11) is still under review

Retrieved September 26, 2017. "Web MVC framework". Spring Framework Reference Documentation. Pivotal Software. Retrieved September 26, 2017. "Demo code

In cryptography and computer science, a hash tree or Merkle tree is a tree in which every "leaf" node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of a data

Retrieved September 26, 2017. "Web MVC framework". Spring Framework Reference Documentation. Pivotal Software. Retrieved September 26, 2017. "Demo code

converted to the correct charset are replaced with HTML numeric character references SPACE is encoded as '+' or '%20' Letters (A–Z and a–z), numbers (0–9)

the content of a to b; instead, both strings share their contents and a reference count on the content is incremented. The actual copying is postponed until

science. Outside philosophy, Putnam contributed to mathematics and computer science. Together with Martin Davis he developed the Davis–Putnam algorithm

definition, in a global declaration or as a label set by colon. — The BCPL Reference Manual, 7.2 Space Allocation and Extent of Data Items Note that BCPL defined

problems". Math Reference Project. Retrieved 2008-06-21. Karlsson, R. "Lecture 8: NP-complete problems" (PDF). Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University

layout), and maintenance of electrical and electronic equipment. In computer science, circuit diagrams are useful when visualizing expressions using Boolean

In programming language theory, a non-local variable is a variable that is not defined in the local scope. While the term can refer to global variables

since GATE 2010:   Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC)   Computer Science and Information Technology (CS)   Mechanical Engineering (ME)   Electrical

measurements are essential in all sciences, there is a continuous effort by computer science practitioners and theoreticians to bring similar approaches to software

In logic and computer science, the Boolean satisfiability problem (sometimes called propositional satisfiability problem and abbreviated SATISFIABILITY

standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs"

Education Commission (Pakistan) (HEC). SE – software engineering CS – computer science IS – information system IT – information technology CE – computer engineering

Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11313. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 19–33. doi:10

mathematician, cryptologist, and computer scientist. He was a professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1995 to 2008. He was

In mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, a register machine is a generic class of abstract machines, analogous to a Turing machine and thus

Italian-American computer scientist and professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a student and

serves as a hub for interdisciplinary research, combining social and computer science to explore information, communication, and technology. It is an integral

8202 points. Away from the track, Behrenbruch studied economics and computer science at university and now lives and trains in Tallinn, Estonia. His coach

features such as list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support. Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially

American Cyclopædia. 1879. "University of Minnesota" . The New Student's Reference Work . 1914. "Minnesota, University of" . Collier's New Encyclopedia.

analysis points. AP Computer Science Principles On the Create Task, the Written Responses will be replaced with a Personalized Project Reference. Then, on the

of the underlying concept have become part of communities such as computer science. Critic David E. Wright Sr. points out that in the 1991 "uncut" edition

3 ha) Architect Felt, J.H. and Co; Marshall, D.E. and Co Architectural style Late Gothic Revival NRHP reference No. 10000504 Added to NRHP June 11, 2010

psychology, biology, medicine, communication, business, technology, computer science, engineering, and social sciences. Themes commonly stressed in system

fields such as science, engineering, business, medicine, mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and social organization. The mental techniques to identify

In computer science, the Earley parser is an algorithm for parsing strings that belong to a given context-free language, though (depending on the variant)

Health informatics' is the study and implementation of computer science to improve communication, understanding, and management of medical information

study in pre-law, pre-medicine, communication, business, finance, and computer science. Most students live on the college's wooded 107-acre (43 ha) campus

labelling, data integrity, geotagging and spatial indexing. In theoretical computer science a geocode system is a locality-preserving hashing function. There are

In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. A generator

which are used in logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computer science. In 1866, Venn published The Logic of Chance, a groundbreaking book

from the faculty of the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science during the 1999–2000 school year. He became emeritus in the department

through concepts. Concepts are regularly formalized in mathematics, computer science, databases and artificial intelligence. Examples of specific high-level

self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, the "this sentence is false." contains a direct self-reference, in which

validation. Regular expression techniques are developed in theoretical computer science and formal language theory. The concept of regular expressions began

fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, electrical engineering, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, mathematical finance, and economics

folklorist, newspaper columnist Robert S. Boyer — professor of philosophy, computer science, and math Jonathan Dancy — professor of philosophy Robert Kane — professor

abstract properties of Turing machines has yielded many insights into computer science, computability theory, and complexity theory. In his 1948 essay, "Intelligent

In computer science, an inverted index (also referred to as a postings list, postings file, or inverted file) is a database index storing a mapping from

encryption". Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT'94. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 950. pp. 92–111. doi:10.1007/BFb0053428. ISBN 978-3-540-60176-0

American computer graphics researcher, the Canon USA Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering in the Computer Graphics Laboratory at Stanford

used to teach most computer science concepts, as University of California, Berkeley lecturer Brian Harvey did in his Computer Science Logo Style trilogy

ISBN 9781558605701. Salomon, David (2007). Data Compression: The Complete Reference (Fourth ed.). Springer. p. 12. ISBN 9781846286032. "The Canterbury Corpus:

categorization is a problem in library science, information science and computer science. The task is to assign a document to one or more classes or categories

categorization is a problem in library science, information science and computer science. The task is to assign a document to one or more classes or categories

Alternative names are switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, and truth function (or logical function), used in logic

Libraries serves the campus with library collections, instruction and reference, and a wide variety of educational technology and media services. The

Evolution strategy (ES) from computer science is a subclass of evolutionary algorithms, which serves as an optimization technique. It uses the major genetic

Interactive Computer Graphics, it is widely considered a classic standard reference book on the topic of computer graphics. It is sometimes known as the bible

In computer science, read-copy-update (RCU) is a synchronization mechanism that avoids the use of lock primitives while multiple threads concurrently read

a program that interpreted an assignment statement. In theoretical computer science, a careful distinction is commonly made between eval and apply. Eval

range( 10, 4, 7) ); will output 6. Functional languages are used in computer science research to explore new language features. Moreover, their lack of

known for her work in popularizing computer science for students. She is an innovator in the fields of computer science and educational computing. While

small learning academies, including Visual Arts and Design (VADA), Computer Science (CSA), and Multimedia Arts and Design (MAD). The school also features

The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network that began operation in 1981 in the United States. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits

borrowed from Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels). Cohen served on the computer science faculty at several universities and worked in private industry. Cohen

Object–relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between a relational database

formal logical system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science First-order predicate, a predicate that takes only individual(s) constants

In computer science, the Bx tree is a query that is used to update efficient B+ tree-based index structures for moving objects. The base structure of the

In computer science, an abstract machine is a theoretical model that allows for a detailed and precise analysis of how a computer system functions. It

to publish science (particularly: history of science, geosciences, computer science) and mathematics books and journals under the Birkhäuser imprint (with

global variable subtree may be referenced indirectly by a caret and the last subscript; this is referred to as a "naked reference". System-wide routines and

Turkey), is a Turkish computer scientist. He is currently professor of computer science at the University of Bologna, Italy. He received a Ph.D. in 1981 from

In computer science and cryptography, Whirlpool (sometimes styled WHIRLPOOL) is a cryptographic hash function. It was designed by Vincent Rijmen (co-creator

In computer science, mutual exclusion is a property of concurrency control, which is instituted for the purpose of preventing race conditions. It is the

In computer science, an LALR parser (look-ahead, left-to-right, rightmost derivation parser) is part of the compiling process where human readable text

In computer science, array-access analysis is a compiler analysis approach used to decide the read and write access patterns to elements or portions of

Swiss mathematician and a pioneer of modern numerical mathematics and computer science. Rutishauser's father died when he was 13 years old and his mother

In systems engineering, software engineering, and computer science, a function model or functional model is a structured representation of the functions

though programming languages for mathematics usually index from 1. In computer science, array indices usually start at 0 in modern programming languages,

In computer science, heapsort is an efficient, comparison-based sorting algorithm that reorganizes an input array into a heap (a data structure where each

undergraduate, postgraduate and doctorate programs in engineering, Computer Science, Software Engineering, Computer Engineering, Civil Engineering Mathematics

from the Law, Built Environment and Arts faculties, the School of Computer Science, and the university's Jewish community, have all been held. Notably

West End, Westwood, and Windgap. Brashear High School offers the Computer Science magnet for the City of Pittsburgh. Students take four years of programming

International Institute for Computer Science, an extension of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of California

Eric G. Swedin is an American author of science fiction and academic nonfiction works. He is a professor of history at Weber State University in Utah.

Ralston, Anthony, ed. (2000). "Reentrant Program". Encyclopedia of Computer Science (4th ed.). Nature Publishing Group. Sloss, Andrew N.; Symes, Dominic;

1992, the library features study and small-group spaces, an automated reference center, a technological help center, and a high-tech Resource Center for

and received his BA in mathematics and computer science from UC Berkeley in 1975 and his PhD in computer science from Stanford University in 1986, where

the same series of state transitions. It has a number of open-source reference implementations, with full-specification implementations in Go, C++, Java

extremely many pointers to it. Canary value Elephant in Cairo Guard (computer science), a boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the program execution

2010-10-21. "The Python Language Reference, Compound Statements". Retrieved 2010-10-21. "Objective-C Runtime Reference". Apple Developer. Retrieved 1 April

physics 'never goes all the way in practice'. The role of reduction in computer science can be thought as a precise and unambiguous mathematical formalization

implementation instantiates the concrete presenter object, providing a reference to itself. The following C# code demonstrates a simple view constructor:

data transmission speeds. The term is also used in some fields of computer science and information technology to denote 1073741824 (10243 or 230) bytes

In computer science, a multimap (sometimes also multihash, multidict or multidictionary) is a generalization of a map or associative array abstract data

1996–2005. Retrieved 2013-10-05. "Common Lisp HyperSpec". School of Computer Science. Carnegie Mellon University. 1996-07-23. Retrieved 2013-10-05. "CLHS:

tend to antagonistically inhibit each other. Self-reflexivity (see Self-reference) Reflexive Entertainment, a video game developer Reflexivity (social theory)

Chair of Film History and Criticism. In 1969, the degree course in Computer Science (Informatics) was set up. It was the first in Italy and followed the

Shanghai Jiaotong University. 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011. "ARWU in Computer Science". Shanghai Jiaotong University. 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2011. Asia

discussion and study. "We see what we look for." Why 'quasi' is apropos in reference to this discussion. "We select the kind of mathematics to use." Our use

1996–2005. Retrieved 2013-10-05. "Common Lisp HyperSpec". School of Computer Science. Carnegie Mellon University. 1996-07-23. Retrieved 2013-10-05. "CLHS:

In computer science, static program analysis (also known as static analysis or static simulation) is the analysis of computer programs performed without

Arnetminer Computer science and information science A free online service used to index and search academic social networks, hosted at Department of Computer Science

offers one of the AP Computer Science courses, but calls it AP Java without specifying whether the course is AP Computer Science 'A' or 'AB'. The school

specializing in computer security. He studied electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In June 2014, he became

"Academic Ranking of World Universities in Computer Science - 2020 - 2020 Top 100 Universities in Computer Science - ARWU-SUBJECT 2020". Retrieved September

a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and

in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. He has a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of

used for solving problems in areas such as engineering, finance and computer science. The emphasis in MOSEK is on solving large-scale sparse problems linear

In computer science, a database cursor is a mechanism that enables traversal over the records in a database. Cursors facilitate processing in conjunction

book was published in (e.g. "The Hardy Boys" or "Lecture Notes in Computer Science") title The title of the work type The field overriding the default

In computer science, corecursion is a type of operation that is dual to recursion. Whereas recursion works analytically, starting on data further from

disciplines involving formal languages, including mathematical logic and computer science, a variable may be said to be either free or bound. Some older books

In computer science, manual memory management refers to the usage of manual instructions by the programmer to identify and deallocate unused objects, or

In computer science, futures, promises, delays, and deferreds are constructs used for synchronizing program execution in some concurrent programming languages

In computer science, a queue is a collection of entities that are maintained in a sequence and can be modified by the addition of entities at one end of

Applications". European Conference on Parallel Processing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6043. pp. 266–277. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14122-5_31. ISBN 978-3-642-14121-8

university in the United States. The university is home to the oldest computer science program and the first university-owned airport in the United States

Spinellis (Greek: Διομήδης Δ. Σπινέλλης; 2 February 1967) is a Greek computer science academic and author of the books Code Reading, Code Quality, Beautiful

Software rot In-memory database In-memory processing Persistence (computer science) Persistent data structure RAID Non-RAID drive architectures Memory

requires broad knowledge not only about linguistics but also about computer science. It consists of natural language processing (NLP) and computational

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE) Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Department of Biomedical Engineering (BME) Faculty

In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs

DIKU (Datalogisk Institut Københavns Universitet)—the department of computer science at the University of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark. Commonly referred

Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2008. "Vim Reference Manual, Version 7". 17 July 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January

no change in potential Node (computer science), a basic unit used to build data structures Goal node (computer science), a node in a graph that meets

New Biases in RC4". Selected Areas in Cryptography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6544. pp. 74–91. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19574-7_5. ISBN 978-3-642-19573-0

computer science, biology, and engineering, interdisciplinary degrees in mathematical and computational biology, and joint majors in computer science

students, expanded MBA and master's programs in accounting, leadership, computer science and supply chain management, be a home for the Ed.D. program. In addition

Logic at the Group of Logic, Language and Computation, Department of Computer Science, King's College London. Gabbay has authored over four hundred and fifty

provides a firm background in the basic sciences through courses in computer science, chemistry, energy systems and polymer fields. In addition to faculties

Working set is a concept in computer science which defines the amount of memory that a process requires in a given time interval. Peter Denning (1968)

University of California, Berkeley, to study electrical engineering and computer science. He played defense and moved to offense for his senior season in 1986

original on 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2015-04-27. LispWorks 7 User Guide and Reference Manual, The Advice Facility See, for example, AIM-602 at https://web.archive

Retrieved 17 May 2022. Acken, John M. (1997). "none". Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. 36: 281–306. Glasser, Mark; Mathews, Rob; Acken, John

problem in computer science ⁠ N C = ? P {\displaystyle {\mathsf {NC}}{\overset {?}{=}}{\mathsf {P}}} ⁠ More unsolved problems in computer science In computational

intensity in decibels or phons, the zero level is arbitrarily set at a reference value—for example, at a value for the threshold of hearing. In physics

In computer science, a Van Wijngaarden grammar (also vW-grammar or W-grammar) is a formalism for defining formal languages. The name derives from the formalism

The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies (1993–2023) was one of the oldest (if not the oldest) bibliography collections freely accessible on the

In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within

model and the Presenter in the MVP pattern is that the presenter has a reference to a view, whereas the view model does not. Instead, a view directly binds

Salomaa was president of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science from 1979 until 1985. Salomaa authored or co-authored 46 textbooks

is home to many research groups affiliated to Cognitive Science and Computer science departments of Rensselaer, namely, the Rensselaer AI and Reasoning

of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic

workstations and supercomputers David M. Beazley - wrote Python Essential Reference, co-awarded the Gordon Bell Prize in 1993 and in 1998 Juliana Freire -

In theoretical computer science, Actor model theory concerns theoretical issues for the Actor model. Actors are the primitives that form the basis of the

and principally maintained by the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria). In the early 2000s, elements from OCaml were

In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program

such as cognitive sciences and psychology, philosophy, neurosciences, computer science, artificial neural networks, cybernetics and artificial intelligence

being the first in the country to start an undergraduate programme in Computer Science & Engineering, in 1976–77. Motilal Nehru Regional Engineering College

In computer science, an ambiguous grammar is a context-free grammar for which there exists a string that can have more than one leftmost derivation or

Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering (BSBE) Chemistry Civil Engineering Computer Science and Engineering Electrical Engineering Humanities and Social Sciences

In computer science and computer programming, system time represents a computer system's notion of the passage of time. In this sense, time also includes

early 1990s established that monads could bring seemingly disparate computer-science problems under a unified, functional model. Category theory also provides

Subject Ranking, RWTH Aachen ranks second in Germany in engineering and computer science. In the 2022 ARWU Subject Ranking, RWTH Aachen ranks first in Germany

tolerant of frequency errors and jitter in the transmitter and receiver reference clocks.[citation needed] Manchester code always has a transition at the

scientific catalogues of ACM Portal, arXiv, CiteSeer, Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies, CrossRef, DBLP, DOAJ, GVK, IEEEXplore, INSPIRE-HEP

of the Latin alphabet. H may also refer to: H number, Harry Halbreich reference mechanism for music by Honegger and Martinů H, B (musical note) H, B major

Prentice Hall International Series in Computer Science was a series of books on computer science published by Prentice Hall. The series' founding editor

between complexity classes is a major area of research in theoretical computer science. There are often general hierarchies of complexity classes; for example

the research park IT-byen at Katrinebjerg, where the Department of Computer Science also teach and do research, and more recently (still under construction)

slightly different meanings in different branches of linguistics and computer science. Traditional sentence parsing is often performed as a method of understanding

Mountbatten building in 2008 housing the School of Electronics and Computer Science following a fire and the Life Sciences building in 2010. In addition

Ron Morrison was the head of School of the computer science department of the University of St. Andrews where he worked on programming languages, inventing

introduction to n-categories". Category Theory and Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1290. pp. 1–33. arXiv:q-alg/9705009. doi:10

In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency matrix is a square matrix used to represent a finite graph. The elements of the matrix indicate whether

the foundations of probability, statistics, mathematical logic, and computer science. Since the late 1970s, Martin-Löf's publications have been mainly in

Bachmann to stand for Ordnung, meaning the order of approximation. In computer science, big O notation is used to classify algorithms according to how their

biologist. He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation

International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73400-0_58. ISBN 978-3-540-73399-7. Chorowski

Petri Nets I: Basic Models – Advances in Petri Nets. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1491. Springer. pp. 12–121. doi:10.1007/3-540-65306-6_14. ISBN 3-540-65306-6

In computer science, the scientific community metaphor is a metaphor used to aid understanding scientific communities. The first publications on the scientific

v t e Logic History Major fields Computer science Formal semantics (natural language) Inference Philosophy of logic Proof Semantics of logic Syntax Foundations

their type (false for boolean, 0 for all numerical types, null for all reference types). Local variables in Java must be definitely assigned to before

language, experimented with different structures for the GALEN Common Reference Model, and, in parallel, tested the usefulness of the approach with a

Department of Computer Science, University College London Department of Informatics Engineering, Universidade de Coimbra Department of Computer Science, Vrije

In computer science, a tagged architecture is a type of computer architecture where every word of memory constitutes a tagged union, being divided into

(CCSD); other French institutions, such as Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria), have joined the system. While it is primarily

tools. The DBLP Discovery Dataset concentrates on computer science, containing relevant computer science publications with sentient metadata such as author

language Lisp. It was developed at the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA), to be an implementation language for a very

In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm of software that uses statements that change a program's state. In much the same

three computing machines. Booth's multiplication algorithm School of computer science and information systems: A short history (PDF), 50 years of Computing

In computer science, a fingerprinting algorithm is a procedure that maps an arbitrarily large data item (such as a computer file) to a much shorter bit

the logical modelling of non-terminating computational processes in computer science (process algebra and final semantics), linguistics and natural language

In computer science, an anytime algorithm is an algorithm that can return a valid solution to a problem even if it is interrupted before it ends. The algorithm

In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it

In computer science, coinduction is a technique for defining and proving properties of systems of concurrent interacting objects. Coinduction is the mathematical

high-level programming language. She is known as an early pioneer in computer science. Haibt studied mathematics at Vassar College with an academic scholarship

doi:10.1038/318162a0. S2CID 4314237. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 978-0-14-102715-9. Farman, J. C.; Gardiner, B. G.;

In computer science, a microkernel (often abbreviated as μ-kernel) is the near-minimum amount of software that can provide the mechanisms needed to implement

mathematician. He is currently an emeritus professor in the Research School of Computer Science at the Australian National University (ANU). He has published extensively

Louisiana. He is a graduate of Louisiana State University with a degree in computer science. Beginning in 1982, McAulay was a software programmer for the National

from the AP Computer Science program and the California School Boards Association for efforts to engage young women in computer science. Multiple Amador

the original on 8 March 2008. Reilly, Edwin D. (2003). Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood Press. p. 152. ISBN 1-57356-521-0

Z / 2 Z ) n {\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z} )^{n}} . In computer science, exclusive disjunction has several uses: It tells whether two bits

on the Moon is named after him, as is the asteroid 2346 Lilio. In computer science, the Lilian date is the number of days since the adoption of the Gregorian

items in a collection. The term is commonly used in mathematics and computer science to refer to a listing of all of the elements of a set. The precise

noted for their exclusive use of "orthogonal lines" — not, however, with reference to perspective, but rather referring to lines that are straight and exclusively

Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-00262-1. Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation For Computer Science by Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik Evolutionary Biology

In combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science, a (classical) permutation pattern is a sub-permutation of a longer permutation. Any permutation

In computer science, coalescing is a part of memory management in which two adjacent free blocks of computer memory are merged. When a program no longer

some of which are listed below. January 1 – Retrospectively the epoch reference date from which ANSI dates are counted in COBOL and other computer languages

written by Corrado Böhm in 1951 for his PhD thesis, one of the first computer science doctorates awarded anywhere in the world. The first implemented compiler

Document about an implementation in C or C++. ACE_TSS< TYPE > Class Template Reference RWTThreadLocal<Type> Class Template Documentation Article "Use thread-local

propertyEquivalence or instance equivalence statement – the sameAs property. Data Reference Model Metadata Vocabulary-based transformation WordNet WordNet at Princeton

theoretical computer science, and writings on computing, higher education, and technology. He is Gordon McKay Research Professor of Computer Science at Harvard

second A is made slightly different from the first. Such tagged state references are also used in transactional memory. Although a tagged pointer can be

According to the researchers at the Citizen Lab, the International Computer Science Institute, and Princeton University's Center for Information Technology

IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'03). 2003 Rafael Pass. On Deniability in the Common Reference String and Random Oracle Model. Advances

Hoare logic Static code analysis Java Modeling Language Invariant (computer science) C. A. R. Hoare, An axiomatic basis for computer programming, Communications

Michigan State University. Deb is also a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Michigan

out of bounds or if it would result in invalid UTF-8. A &str (string reference) can be indexed by various types of ranges, including Range (0..n), RangeFrom

disciplines such as multivariate statistics, applied mathematics, and computer science, in order to address problems in chemistry, biochemistry, medicine

comprises eight schools: School of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology School of Engineering and Applied Science

found a Computer Science program at his alma mater, Alabama A&M University, a historically black university, where he headed the Computer Science program

same as : trace(describeType(flash.display.Sprite)); Reification (computer science) typeof Java Language Specification: instanceof Java API: java.lang

late twentieth century, MIT became a leading center for research in computer science, digital technology, artificial intelligence and big science initiatives

University in San Luis Obispo in 1979. Haussler received his PhD in computer science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1982. During summers

string from the original one, by find–replace operations. Find variable reference (placeholder), replace it by its variable value. This algorithm offers

Sciences at Claremont McKenna College. He was previously a professor of computer science at Harvey Mudd College where he served as chair of that department

In computer science, a symbol table is a data structure used by a language translator such as a compiler or interpreter, where each identifier, symbol

motif. A variety of general optimization algorithms commonly used in computer science have also been applied to the multiple sequence alignment problem.

Laws of thought Principle of wholistic reference List of Boolean algebra topics List of pioneers in computer science O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund

defined. But it is possible for a function in the same module to pass a reference (pointer) of the variable to another function in another module. In this

in the Computer Science and Engineering department, at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and an adjunct professor in the Computer Science Department

invented by the linguist Noam Chomsky for this purpose. By contrast, in computer science, as the use of recursively-defined concepts increased, they were used

to become professor at the university and head of the department of computer science. The S-algol language was used for teaching at the university at an

many different areas in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. Lambda calculus has played an important role in the development of

cryptanalytic concepts Britannica Encarta Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite Adobe Fresco Affinity Designer Blender GIMP Krita Pixelmator Pro

$this->teachingCourses); } } $students = [ new Student("Alice", "Computer Science"), new Student("Bob", "Computer Science"), new Student("Charlie", "Business Studies"),

lifetime of an element of the assembly is the time elapsed between some reference time and the removal of that element from the assembly, the mean lifetime

Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1983. G.S. Burke, G.J. Carrette, C. R. Eliot. NIL Reference Manual. Report

Processing Lab (also UKP Lab) is a research lab at the Department of Computer Science at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. It was founded in 2006 by

when requested. It is related in concept to several other topics in computer science, with names including saved search, saved query, and filtering. Virtual

Schönfinkel and Haskell Curry, and has more recently been used in computer science as a theoretical model of computation and also as a basis for the design

Purdue, including Keith Williamson, who joined the systems staff in the Computer Science department. As a "warm up task" Brown asked him to flesh out the prototype

created computer science department, he led efforts to identify and attract top-notch faculty to build a first rate department. By 1980, USC's computer science

Programming Language, 2017-10-19, retrieved 2017-10-19 The Python Language Reference, 2. Lexical analysis, 2.4.2. String literal concatenation: "Multiple adjacent

when requested. It is related in concept to several other topics in computer science, with names including saved search, saved query, and filtering. Virtual

that references for data in these tables apply to data preceding the reference to the left on the same row; for example, for SC17 the single reference substantiates

Hoek Epistemic Logic for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, volume 41, Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, Cambridge University

Relativity, Princeton University Press ISBN 978-0-691-12201-4 2007: Quantum Computer Science, Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-87658-2 2016: Why Quark

mathematics, physics, chemistry, geology, biology, psychology, and computer science. There are two kinds of REU experiences: REU individual experiences

interpolation. "Built-in types". dart.dev. Retrieved 2025-07-22. 1. ^ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/raw

In computer science and logic, a dependent type is a type whose definition depends on a value. It is an overlapping feature of type theory and type systems

In computer science, a record-oriented filesystem is a file system where data is stored as collections of records. This is in contrast to a byte-oriented

version of IMP named IMP77 was developed by Peter Robertson within the Computer Science department at Edinburgh which was a portable compiler that brought

distribution of seats are as follows. Civil Engineering : 120 seats Computer Science & Engineering : 120 seats Electrical & Electronics Engineering : 120

emerged from the Department of Mathematics/Computer Science. The Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science was founded in 1969. This institute was

result with far-ranging implications in both recursion theory and computer science. There are many known examples of undecidable problems from ordinary

Laboratory. Harman taught or co-taught courses in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Psychology, Philosophy, and Linguistics. Harman had a BA from Swarthmore

Fikes, Richard (June 1992). "Knowledge Interchange Format Version 3.0 Reference Manual" (PDF). Stanford Logic Group Report. Logic-92-1. Stanford University

more than 60,000 subdivisions. 0 Science and Knowledge. Organization. Computer Science. Information Science. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications

In computer science and operations research, a genetic algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the

computers and smartphones. Genode is frequently used in academia for computer science research. Genode was first conceived as the Bastei OS Architecture

Stock Exchange. The Raspberry Pi was originally created to help teach computer science in schools, but gained popularity for many other uses due to its low

politician. Born in Rumford, Maine, Bryant received his associate degree in computer science from Andover College in 1983. He lives in Windham, Maine. Bryant worked

Hall houses the Natural & Environmental Sciences and Mathematics & Computer Science departments. Quigley Hall, which received significant renovations in

K. C. (June 1957). "Studies on the etiology of trachoma with special reference to isolation of the virus in chick embryo". Chinese Medical Journal. 75

lnformatique et en Automatique (IRIA), the national research laboratory for computer science in France, now known as Inria, which served as the co-ordinating agency

documents. xml:tm forms part of the Open Architecture for XML Authoring and Localization reference architecture. xml:tm page on the LISA web site v t e

derivative. The binary logarithm uses base 2 and is widely used in computer science, information theory, music theory, and photography. When the base is

Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 2006 and is currently a lecturer in Computer Science at Boston University Metropolitan College. Day is the author of the

several different areas: industrial engineering, operations research, computer science, and management science. He was especially known for his work and publications

In mathematics and computer science, currying is the technique of translating a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of families of functions

positions. The property of interest is advected in the Eulerian frame of reference. It was originally designed by Bruno Jobard and others for steady flows

and a translation matrix, describing the translation of the plane of reference to the next refracting surface, where another refraction matrix applies

focus of their catalog to a few key areas, initially architecture, computer science and artificial intelligence, economics, and cognitive science. Since

P ≟ NP  This theoretical computer science–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

the field of computational geometry, the Arts & Science Professor of Computer Science and Mathematics at Duke University, Professor at the Institute of Science

includes astronomy, electronics, communications, computers and computing, computer science, control engineering, electrical engineering, information technology

Prefetch input queue "Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual Volume 1". Intel. 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2025-04-24. Hur, Ibrahim;

In computational linguistics and computer science, edit distance is a string metric, i.e. a way of quantifying how dissimilar two strings (e.g., words)

society. In 2022 she was awarded the International Lombardy Prize for Computer Science Research, which carries a €1 million award, which she donated to support

university demolished the building in July 2016 and replaced it with a new computer science building that opened in February 2019. The building housed an Argonaut

the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2023. "Arduino Reference". www.arduino.cc. "Why We Created Julia". Julia website. February 2012

"The system F of variable types, fifteen years later". Theoretical Computer Science. 45: 160. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(86)90044-7. However, in [3] it was

and fourteenth floors equipped to house the Wayne State University Computer Science Department.[failed verification] On March 25, 2011, Wayne State University

Documentation - The Python Language Reference - 6.11 Boolean operations". Retrieved 25 Dec 2023. "JavaScript References - Expressions & Operators - Logical

(computer science) – Reusable solution to a commonly occurring software problemPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Range (computer

at the University of Kansas, in 1984 a Master of Science degree in computer science at Southern Illinois University and in 1987 a M. A. in mathematics

Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2523. pp. 159–171. doi:10.1007/3-540-36400-5_13. ISBN 978-3-540-00409-7

Cormack is a professor emeritus in the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo and co-inventor of Dynamic Markov Compression

et al. (June 2005). "Configuring SQL*Plus". SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference: Release 10.2. Redwood City: Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 26 August 2010

In computer science, type safety and type soundness are the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors. Type safety is

run to completion without priority inversion. ERIKA Enterprise[circular reference] FreeRTOS Microsoft Azure RTOS, formerly Express Logic's ThreadX Linux

date 16 December 2018 Rocket Electron Launch site Mahia LC-1 Contractor Rocket Lab Orbital parameters Reference system Geocentric Regime Low Earth orbit

media, as a reference in Artificial Intelligence. Pavón belongs to the first Spanish generation to get official studies in Computer Science, during the

universities of Minas Gerais and also Brazil. The university is taken as a reference throughout the country by the School of Pharmacy and Engineering. The

2017. Chen, Min. "Visual Analytics". Oxford University Department of Computer Science. Retrieved 5 April 2017. "Citations for The Visualization Handbook"

In computer science and software engineering, busy-waiting, busy-looping or spinning is a technique in which a process repeatedly checks to see if a condition

for an apparently NP-complete problem in the academic theoretical computer science book by M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson, Computers and Intractability:

functor is a synonym for function symbol. Callback (computer science) Closure (computer science) Function pointer Higher-order function Command pattern

In computer science, merge sort (also commonly spelled as mergesort and as merge-sort) is an efficient, general-purpose, and comparison-based sorting algorithm

that case it is the Research Data Provenance Interest Group. Within computer science, informatics uses the term "provenance" to mean the lineage of data

College of Education and Health Sciences, the College of Engineering and Computer Science, and the William L. Ridgway College of Arts and Sciences. The school

z/VM & z/VSE Language Reference Version 1 Release 6. IBM. 2014 [1990]. SC26-4940-06. "Assembly: Review" (PDF). Computer Science and Engineering. College

1126/science.87.2253.216. PMID 17813231. Cordry, Harold V. (2001). Tobacco: a reference handbook. Contemporary world issues. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO

was an English mathematician. He was a Professor in the School of Computer Science at Bangor University. He has authored many books and more than 160

in computer science within the field of software metrics as a complexity measure. In October 2017, according to The New York Times[circular reference] and

In computer science, a NOP, no-op, or NOOP (pronounced "no op"; short for no operation) is a machine language instruction and its assembly language mnemonic

In computer science, partitioned global address space (PGAS) is a parallel programming model paradigm. PGAS is typified by communication operations involving

mechanical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer science and engineering, information technology, artificial intelligence and

FFF units, notably the microfortnight, have been used jokingly in computer science. Besides having the meaning "any obscure unit", the derived unit furlongs

The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton University Press. pp. 97, 134. ISBN 978-0-691-00224-8

majoring in engineering physics with a minor in computer science. In 2020, he completed his PhD in Computer Science at Stanford University with a PhD Thesis

; Miyasato, Stuart R.; Simison, Matt; Cherry, J. Michael (2014). "The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now". G3. 4 (3):

Howarth, 1962) http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ict_icl/atlas/ (Several reference documents) Ferranti Atlas 1 & 2: List of References

Information Technology, Management Studies, Biotechnology, Electronics & Computer Science.[needs update] The Wilson College was founded by the Scottish missionary

contributing to diverse domains. Technical and computational: informatics, computer science, data science, network science, information theory, discrete mathematics

supports several open standards from the OGC and has been listed as a reference implementation for the proposed GeoPackage standard. "Debian -- Details

Multiple sources for single-source data Halting problem – Problem in computer science MS Fnd in a Lbry – Short story by Hal Draper Nested function – A named

systems. TeX is widely used in academia, especially in mathematics, computer science, economics, political science, engineering, linguistics, physics, statistics

both information security professionals and experts in the fields of Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, Engineering, Information Theory, Data Encryption

This computer science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

efficiently as any other, no matter how many elements may be in the set. In computer science it is typically contrasted to sequential access which requires data

Comparison of analog and digital recording Computer data storage Data (computer science) Data remanence Digital architecture Digital art Digital control Digital

Institute of Technology as the top national scientific research centre for computer science-mathematics, biology, industrial engineering, psychology, and as the

biology, earth science, chemistry) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, electrical engineering), as well as in non-physical systems such as

product development OODA loop Philosophy of design Process simulation Reference design Slow design STEAM fields Unintelligent design Visualization Wicked

Symposium (PDF), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4168, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4168, pp. 456–467, doi:10.1007/11841036

an education in linguistics and computer science, earning a Master's degree in linguistics and a PhD in computer science from the University of Iowa. Patterson's

essential in the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and the social sciences. Although mathematics is extensively used

additional constraints. Binary relations are also heavily used in computer science. A binary relation over sets X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle

group (methanylylidene, methylylidene) =CH− Chomsky hierarchy, in computer science, a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars Continuum hypothesis

equally spaced addresses in computer memory. It is typically used in computer science to implement static lookup tables to hold multiple values which have

Emeritus at the University of Waterloo's David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science. In 1962, Brzozowski earned his PhD in the field of electrical engineering

Department of Mathematics Department of Statistics Computer Science and Application Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Application Department

graduate of Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, he holds a BTech in Computer Science. In 1992, he moved to the U.S. on a scholarship to study at Case Western