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Longer titles found: Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (view), Pathogen (Made of Hate album) (view), Pathogen (disambiguation) (view), Pathogen (film) (view), Pathogen avoidance (view), Pathogen reduction using riboflavin and UV light (view), Pathogen transmission (view), Pathogenesis (view), Pathogenesis-related protein (view), Pathogenesis: A history of the world in eight plagues (view), Pathogenic Escherichia coli (view), Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance (view), Pathogenic bacteria (view), Pathogenic fungus (view), Pathogenic microorganisms in frozen environments (view), Pathogenicity island (view), Pathogenomics (view), Pathogens and Disease (view), Pathogens and Global Health (view), Periodontal pathogen (view), Host–pathogen interaction (view), Human pathogen (view), Specific-pathogen-free (view), Discovery of disease-causing pathogens (view), Soil borne pathogen (view), Emerging Pathogens Institute (view)

searching for Pathogen 261 found (7078 total)

alternate case: pathogen

Inactivated vaccine (1,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inactivated vaccine (or killed vaccine) is a type of vaccine that contains pathogens (such as virus or bacteria) that have been killed or rendered inactive

countries. Worldwide, tuberculosis is an important cause of pneumonia. Other pathogens such as viruses and fungi can cause pneumonia, for example severe acute

named after Yvonne Cossart who discovered Parvovirus B19, the causative pathogen of fifth disease. The following classes are recognized: Mouviricetes Papovaviricetes

toxin which is produced by the pathogen and causes disease, rather than a vaccine which is targeted against the pathogen itself. The whole cells or antigens

An osmophile is an extremophile microorganism adapted to environments generating high osmotic pressures, such as aqueous solutions with high salt or sugar

systems succeed in fighting off a previous infection, if the relevant pathogen is one for which immunization is even possible. Natural immunity can have

pesticide application. Forecasting systems are based on assumptions about the pathogen's interactions with the host and environment, the disease triangle. The

aeruginosa is a germ found in the environment and it is an opportunistic human pathogen most commonly infecting immunocompromised patients, such as those with

Verticillium dahliae is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes verticillium wilt in many plant species, causing leaves to curl and discolor. It may cause death

complex. Confusion on which of these two names to use for the rice blast pathogen remains, as both are now used by different authors. Members of the M. grisea

Elsinoe rosarum, Anthracnose, is a fungal plant pathogen. It is a condition found on roses, causing leaves to have irregular dark margins and spots. The

cellular structures, molecules and regulatory systems that enable microbial pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa) to achieve the following: colonization

pericarditis associated pathogen. It is a fastidious, slow growing, human commensal bacillus, capable of acting as an opportunistic pathogen and causing abscesses

The cereal grain wheat is subject to numerous wheat diseases, including bacterial, viral and fungal diseases, as well as parasitic infestations. Barley

the 2010s.[excessive citations] By 2012, it was recognized that many pathogens' evolution is rapid enough to be highly relevant to epidemiology, and

Retrieved 5 May 2022. "Pathogen". MundoBSO (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022. "Pathogen". TrailerMusic.info.

Rhinosporidium seeberi is a eukaryotic pathogen responsible for rhinosporidiosis, a disease which affects humans, horses, dogs, and to a lesser extent

microbiologist. They are aerobic chemoorganotrophes. The family comprises pathogen and soil bacteria The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List

research. In its wide sense, Rhizoctonia solani is a facultative plant pathogen with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. It causes various plant

infection. It could be due to mismatch between pathogen and host species, and often occurs when an animal pathogen infects a human (e.g. avian flu leads to

It is one of the HACEK organisms. H. parainfluenzae is an opportunistic pathogen that has been associated with endocarditis, bronchitis, otitis, conjunctivitis

using microbiological culture or other testing to identify the causative pathogen. Acute epithelial keratitis Nummular keratitis Interstitial keratitis Disciform

current consensus is that Fusobacterium should always be treated as a pathogen. There are thirteen described Fusobacterium strains; the predominant one

harvest, or seedlings. There is a wide variety of hosts infected by this pathogen including protein crops, fiber crops, oil crops, and horticultural crops

Glomerella cingulata is a fungal plant pathogen, being the name of the sexual stage (teleomorph) while the more commonly referred to asexual stage (anamorph)

thermally dimorphic fungus. An example is Talaromyces marneffei, a human pathogen that grows as a mold at room temperature, and as a yeast at human body

primates. RAVV is a select agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), National Institutes

primates. RAVV is a select agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), National Institutes

Cephaleuros virescens is an algal plant pathogen that infects tea, coffee and coconut plants, causing algal leaf spot or algal rust. Cephaleuros virescens

example is Peronospora farinosa featured in NCBI-Taxonomy and HYP3. This pathogen does not produce survival structures in the northern states of the United

for infecting fruit and occasionally stems of papaya in the fields. The pathogen produces abundant sporangia on the surface of infected fruit that are further

using trimeric autotransporter adhesins. Moraxella catarrhalis is a human pathogen with an affinity for the human upper respiratory tract and the middle ear

Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen, and is the causative agent of Q fever. The genus Coxiella is morphologically similar

Joseph Mallozzi & Paul Mullie October 12, 2010 (2010-10-12) 1.222 24 4 "Pathogen" Robert Carlyle Carl Binder October 19, 2010 (2010-10-19) 0.974 25 5 "Cloverdale"

necator) is a fungus that causes powdery mildew of grape. It is a common pathogen of Vitis species, including the wine grape, Vitis vinifera. The fungus

considered a panniculitis that is not associated with just a single defined pathogen. The medical eponym Bazin disease was historically synonymous, but it applies

acibenzolar fosetyl-Al phosphorous acid Some of the most common fungal crop pathogens are known to suffer from mycoviruses, and it is likely that they are as

white blood cell that fights infection. It is a significant opportunistic pathogen in people with blood cancer.: 330  It is associated with infections with

(2012). "Prospects for a novel ultrashort pulsed laser technology for pathogen inactivation". Journal of Biomedical Science. 19 (1): 62. doi:10.1186/1423-0127-19-62

disease is a bacterial infection of freshwater and marine fish caused by the pathogen Yersinia ruckeri. It is primarily found in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus

Phragmidium mucronatum is a plant pathogen that causes rose rust. Shattock, R. C.; Bhatti, M. H. Rahbar (March 1983). "The effect of Phragmidium mucronatum

hemorrhagic fever and is a Select agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), National Institutes

Brucellaceae and is one of the causative agents of brucellosis. The rod-shaped pathogen is classified under the domain Bacteria. The prokaryotic B. abortus is

October 22, 1986) is an American pathogen preparedness expert. Madad is the Senior Director of the System-wide Special Pathogens Program at NYC Health + Hospitals

Leptosphaeria coniothyrium is a plant pathogen. It can be found around the world. All brambles, especially black raspberries, are susceptible to cane blight

native ecosystems. Whether chytridiomycosis is a new, emergent pathogen or an extant pathogen with recently increased virulence is unclear. The disease in

Inoculation is the act of implanting a pathogen or other microbe or virus into a person or other organism. It is a method of artificially inducing immunity

an infection, chemical signals attract phagocytes to places where the pathogen has invaded the body. These chemicals may come from bacteria or from other

activation of genes related to pathogen resistance and also results in enhanced resistance to a wide spectrum of pathogen infection. The same is not true

formation of NETs (neutrophil extracellular traps, thus, facilitating the pathogen and debris clearance by neutrophils, and the reduction of inflammation

chlamydospores in response to stresses like nutrient depletion. Mycelia of the pathogen can survive in this manner and germinate in favorable conditions. Chlamydospores

many regions of the world. This disease is mainly caused by the fungal pathogen, Phomopsis viticola, and is known to affect many cultivars of table grapes

part of the innate immune system. C3b is potent in opsonization: tagging pathogens, immune complexes (antigen-antibody), and apoptotic cells for phagocytosis

many regions of the world. This disease is mainly caused by the fungal pathogen, Phomopsis viticola, and is known to affect many cultivars of table grapes

The frequency of infection can reach near 60%. R. equi is an important pathogen causing pneumonia in foals. Since 2008, R. equi has been known to infect

tuberculosis complex (MTBC) known as the 'Vole bacillus', first described as a pathogen of field voles in England. Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast rods. Colony

Penicillium digitatum, a Citrus pathogen Penicillium echinulatum produces Mycophenolic acid Penicillium expansum, a pathogen of apples and other fruit, produces

to the name L. muscarium. L. lecanii itself appears primarily to be a pathogen of soft scale insects (Coccidae). The Index Fungorum, referring to L. lecanii

synthesized de novo by plants that produce the compounds rapidly at sites of pathogen infection. In general phytoalexins are broad spectrum inhibitors; they

Aspergillus niger is a mold classified within the Nigri section of the Aspergillus genus. The Aspergillus genus consists of common molds found throughout

Podosphaera pannosa is a plant pathogen. It produces a powdery mildew on members of the rose family. Rose powdery mildew [also known as 'Weeping Mildred']

trapped in the twenty-first century pursuing a villain who released a pathogen. The series was cancelled with issue #16. Legion Lost: Run from Tomorrow

and Histomonas meleagridis is a turkey pathogen.[citation needed] Giardia intestinalis is a human pathogen, which is transmitted by cyst-contaminated

benefits fire has on forage production, pine regeneration, control of tree pathogens, and reducing risks of wildfires, controlled burning did not begin to

Phoma tracheiphila is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes a disease known as Mal secco on citrus trees. It occurs in dry, cool climates such as the Mediterranean

recognized as significant human pathogens. S. apiospermum is described as an emerging and even an "underrated" opportunistic pathogen. It was reported in a 2003

muscae, a pathogen of houseflies Massospora spp., pathogens of periodical cicadas Pandora, including Pandora neoaphidis, an obligate pathogen of aphids

also listed as a select agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), a US National Institutes

species that belongs to the same family as Ralstonia solanacearum, a plant pathogen. This species is of ecological and industrial importance, as its relatives

Phytophthora citricola is a plant pathogen. It was first described by Kaneyoshi (Kenkichi) Sawada in 1927 when it was isolated from orange trees in present-day

can be changed to control food spoilage. Models can be used to predict pathogen growth in foods. Models are developed in several steps including design

family Yersiniaceae. It is a facultative anaerobe and an opportunistic pathogen in humans. It was discovered in 1819 by Bartolomeo Bizio in Padua, Italy

rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight. A key characteristic of this pathogen is its ability to produce black resting structures known as sclerotia and

susceptibility to pathogens. Additionally, elevated threat of abiotic stresses (i.e. drought and heat) are likely to contribute to plant pathogen susceptibility

Nectria cinnabarina, also known as coral spot, is a plant pathogen that causes cankers on broadleaf trees. This disease is polycyclic and infects trees

cell surface receptor complex, CD180/MD-1. It belongs to the family of pathogen receptors, Toll-like receptors (TLR). CD180/MD-1, by working in concert

susceptibility to pathogens. Additionally, elevated threat of abiotic stresses (i.e. drought and heat) are likely to contribute to plant pathogen susceptibility

tobacco, onion, tomato, ornamentals, cotton, pepper, and citrus plants. This pathogen can cause root rot, crown rot, fruit rot, leaf infection, and stem infection

agent of tularaemia), Streptococcus pyogenes, the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus, and the plant pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae. Bacterial sRNAs

maltophilia can lead to nosocomial infections. It is also an emerging nosocomial pathogen associated with opportunistic infections in patients with cystic fibrosis

Human pathogen (malaria) 22.9 Mb 5,268 Malaria Genome Project Consortium 2002 Plasmodium yoelii yoelii Strain:17XNL Apicomplexan Rodent pathogen (malaria)

 serriola has shown resistance to the plant pathogen Bremia lactucae, the cause of the disease. This pathogen is able to undergo sexual reproduction, and

montefiorense is most closely related to Mycobacterium triplex, an opportunistic pathogen of humans. M. montefiorense was named after the Montefiore Medical Center

Milker's nodules are a cutaneous condition that is most commonly transmitted from the udders of infected cows.: 393  Milker's nodule is caused by Paravaccinia

(LLO) is a hemolysin produced by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, the pathogen responsible for causing listeriosis. The toxin may be considered a virulence

matter. It is grouped with the Morganellaceae and is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. It is known to cause wound infections and other species of its

identifying S. Typhi from patient samples or detecting an immune response to the pathogen from blood samples. Recently, new advances in large-scale data collection

graminearum, is a fungal plant pathogen which causes fusarium head blight (FHB), a devastating disease on wheat and barley. The pathogen is responsible for billions

tracts of humans and animals.[1] C. koseri may act as an opportunistic pathogen in individuals who are immunocompromised. It rarely is community-acquired

PMC 4040308. PMID 24530924. Bauters, L.; Stojilković, B.; Gheysen, G. (2021). "Pathogens pulling the strings: Effectors manipulating salicylic acid and phenylpropanoid

Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae plant pathogen fungus that causes damping off, seedling blight, collar rot, stem rot, charcoal rot, basal

Bipolaris incurvata is a plant pathogen that causes blight and leaf spots in coconut trees. Kamalakannan, A; Valluvaparidasan, V; Rabindran, R; Salaheddin

Pythium aphanidermatum is a soil borne plant pathogen. Pythium is a genus in the class Oomycetes, which are also known as water molds. Oomycetes are not

by other serological methods such as ELISA and by DNA-based methods of pathogen detection, particularly PCR. The complement system is a system of serum

kinase-mediated signaling networks in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative pathogen of tuberculosis. Holder of a master's degree in biotechnology from the

Horizontal transmission is the transmission of organisms between biotic and/or abiotic members of an ecosystem that are not in a parent-progeny relationship

Dutch elm disease following injection with unnaturally high doses of the pathogen, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. However, propagated by grafting onto wych elm rootstocks

of a pathogen as it had decimated fifty percent of a bean crop in Spain in late 2003. Erwinia rhapontici has been identified as a plant pathogen that

Horizontal transmission is the transmission of organisms between biotic and/or abiotic members of an ecosystem that are not in a parent-progeny relationship

Ramularia necator is a fungal plant pathogen infecting coconut palms. Braun, Uwe (1995). A Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia, and Allied Genera (phytopathogenic

Pectobacteriaceae; it used to be a member of the genus Erwinia. The species is a plant pathogen with a diverse host range, including many agriculturally and scientifically

unedo (strawberry-tree) honey. It is also present in the bacterial plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli as well as in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica

Cytospora palmarum is a plant pathogen that causes leaf blight on coconut.: 56  Found in Fiji in 2018.: 56  R. Bourdeix, J. M.; Sourisseau, J. Lin (2021)

most Pythium species, which are generally pathogens of terrestrial plants, Pythium insidiosum is a pathogen of mammals. It causes pythiosis, mainly in

teleomorph name. Clavispora lusitaniae was first identified as a human pathogen in 1979. Clavispora lusitaniae was initially described as a rare cause

SbF3'H2 gene, encoding a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, seems to be expressed in pathogen-specific 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins synthesis, for example in

Periconiella cocoes is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen affecting the coconut. List of coconut palm diseases Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal

pathogen is marked for phagocytosis through coating of a target cell with antibodies. Immunoglobulins participate in molecular tagging of pathogens which

to recognize and can inflict irreversible harm to ecosystems. The plant pathogen is one of the world's most invasive species and is present in over 70 countries

Taste receptor 2 member 38 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAS2R38 gene. TAS2R38 is a bitter taste receptor; varying genotypes of TAS2R38

live commensally on and within humans, A. israelii is an opportunistic pathogen and a cause of actinomycosis. Many physiologically diverse strains of the

enzymes. These properties confer activity against the important hospital pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thus piperacillin is sometimes referred to as an

responses. Peptide vaccines can not only induce protection against infectious pathogens and non-infectious diseases but also be utilized as therapeutic cancer

humans with weakened immune systems, but has not been shown to be a primary pathogen in otherwise healthy individuals. One of the earliest associations of human

change interacting with a pathogen. This hypothesis leads to a paradox because B. dendrobatidis is a cold-tolerant pathogen. The chytrid-thermal-optimum

contributions to the study of amoebae. Visvesvara isolated and studied the pathogen for the first time in 1993. B. mandrillaris is a free-living, heterotrophic

tree is endemic to the California Floristic Province. It is a host of the pathogen that causes sudden oak death. The dry wood has a color range from blonde

polygalacturonase (PG) enzymes produced by bacterial and fungal pathogens. PGs can be produced by pathogens to degrade the polygalacturonan component of plant cell

Stigmina palmivora is a plant pathogen infecting coconut palms. Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database v t e v t e

studies on Nuclear Receptors in Chronic Inflammatory Disorders and host-pathogen interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. His studies have been documented

Rheingau. The species epithet in the binomen Botryotinia fuckeliana, a plant pathogen and the causal agent of gray mold disease, was named by mycologist Heinrich

Phyllosticta palmetto is a fungal plant pathogen infecting coconuts. Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database v t e v t e

histolytica is also recognized as an emerging sexually transmissible pathogen, especially in male homosexual relations, causing outbreaks in non-endemic

DNA or RNA, any present pathogen, as well as any residual leucocytes, will not be able to replicate further. Systems for pathogen inactivation of red blood

Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae is a plant pathogen that causes cedar-apple rust. In virtually any location where apples or crabapples (Malus) and

Alternaria solani is a fungal pathogen that produces a disease in tomato and potato plants called early blight. The pathogen produces distinctive "bullseye"

tritici-repentis (anamorph) is a necrotrophic plant pathogen of fungal origin, phylum Ascomycota. The pathogen causes a disease originally named yellow spot

Phaeochoropsis mucosa is a plant pathogen infecting coconut trees. It causes lesions that are scattered over the tree leaves, although the necrosis is

Pseudoepicoccum cocos is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen infecting coconut palms. It was recorded in Australia in 1992. HYDE, K. D (1992)

and less commonly by other microorganisms. Identifying the responsible pathogen can be difficult. Diagnosis is often based on symptoms and physical examination

In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between

human monoclonal antibodies against human infectious agents, the study of pathogen-host interplay, and the use of molecular tools in the early diagnosis of

Originally discovered in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, it is a plant pathogen that causes blight in coconut leaves. Subileau C, Renard JL, Lacoste L

researching host/pathogen relationships and management. Powdery Scab has important implications for commercial farming. Not only does the pathogen itself cause

inflammatory response, innate control of the adaptive immunity, and host-pathogen interactions. In 2010, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences

Gibberella fujikuroi is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes bakanae disease in rice seedlings. Another name is foolish seedling disease. It gets that name

two species. It may also be linked to multiple immune tactics against pathogens, and part of a multi-faceted anti-microbial strategy that has been informed

disease, passive smoking, and recurrent bacterial and viral infections. Pathogen colonization can disrupt the immune system's equilibrium with the adenoid's

Chondrostereum purpureum is a fungal plant pathogen which causes silver leaf disease of trees. It attacks most species of the rose family Rosaceae, particularly

Thielaviopsis basicola is the plant-pathogen fungus responsible for black root rot disease. This particular disease has a large host range, affecting woody

fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of the bacterium Campylobacter, a human pathogen. Enrofloxacin is available as a fixed-dose combination medication with

previously were in isolation from a pathogen are immunologically unprepared upon contact with the novel pathogen. Virgin soil epidemics have occurred

destructive on winter wheat because the pathogen overwinters. Infections can lead up to 20% yield loss. The pathogen is a Puccinia rust fungus. It is the

fulva Mycovellosiella fulva, a plant pathogen Byssochlamys fulva, a plant pathogen Cladosporium fulvum, a plant pathogen Xanthoria fulva, a lichen Myxococcus

Phytophthora cactorum is a fungal-like plant pathogen belonging to the Oomycota phylum. It is the causal agent of root rot on rhododendron and many other

gastroenteritis in young children, and bluetongue virus, an economically significant pathogen of cattle and sheep. The family Reoviridae is the largest and most diverse

cucumber, pumpkin, squash and watermelon. This water mould is an important pathogen of all these crops, especially in areas with high humidity and rainfall

molitor, cuticular color may suggest pathogen resistance in that darker individuals are more resistant to pathogens compared to more tan individuals. In

Corynespora cassiicola is a species of fungus well known as a plant pathogen. It is a sac fungus in the family Corynesporascaceae. It is the type species

pathogen. This fungal pathogen produces extensive damage on the sheath of rice, causing black spots which protrude from the infected. This pathogen also

amongst other pathogens, has been found in monkeys imported into the United States from Asia for laboratory use, posing a risk that the pathogen could be introduced

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is a viral species of the genus Closterovirus that causes the most economically damaging disease to its namesake plant genus

climates. Annually, the pathogen can cause a yield loss of up to 1/3, and up to 10% of total trees can be lost completely. The pathogen can be found anywhere

climates. Annually, the pathogen can cause a yield loss of up to 1/3, and up to 10% of total trees can be lost completely. The pathogen can be found anywhere

trafficking, but that this is likely to have been secondary to its role in host-pathogen interactions. A famous example of this latter effect is the ABO blood group

population will be wiped out by a single pathogen as certain individuals will be highly resistant to each pathogen. The effect of HLA-A variation on HIV/AIDS

Lasiodiplodia theobromae is a plant pathogen with a very wide host range. It causes rotting and dieback in most species it infects. It is a common post

introduction of the pathogen to a disease-free field. It is not uncommon for an inattentive farmer or gardener to unknowingly carry in the pathogen after being

walking pneumonia, is any type of pneumonia not caused by one of the pathogens most commonly associated with the disease. Its clinical presentation contrasts

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is a viral species of the genus Closterovirus that causes the most economically damaging disease to its namesake plant genus

Castanea crenata exhibits resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi, the fungal pathogen that causes ink disease in several Castanea species. The mechanism of resistance

Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen. It causes damping off and root rot diseases of hundreds of diverse plant hosts including maize, soybean, potato, wheat

fungus in the class Agaricomycetes. It is a corticioid fungus and a plant pathogen, the causal agent of coconut thread blight, a leaf disease of coconut palms

Neonectria ditissima (syn. Neonectria galligena) is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes cankers that can kill branches of trees by choking them off. Apple

specific pathogens such as norovirus or SARS coronavirus can be spread by toilet aerosols. It has been hypothesized that dispersal of pathogens may be reduced

salamandrivorans, also causes chytridiomycosis and death in salamanders. The fungal pathogens that cause the disease chytridiomycosis are known to damage the skin of

in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the first example of a human viral pathogen discovered using unbiased metagenomic next-generation sequencing with a

specialises in the development of vaccines against influenza and emerging viral pathogens. She led the development and testing of the universal flu vaccine, which

data can be accessed though PiroplasmaDB which is part of the Eukaryotic Pathogen Database). The genus is thought to have first appeared in ruminants during

genomic data using phylodynamics, which involves analyzing the properties of pathogen phylogenies. Phylodynamics uses theoretical models to compare predicted

These results suggest that the interaction between host E-selectin and pathogen Pgm6/7 mediates P. gingivalis adherence to endothelial cells and may trigger

unclassified sequence, Baishivirus, has been suggested to be the possible pathogen of glass post-larvae disease, which is prevalent in shrimp aquaculture

normally lives as a saprotrophic mold, but can also be an opportunistic pathogen known to cause pulmonary, CNS, rhinocerebral, or cutaneous infections in

increase ROS production include drought, salinity, chilling, defense of pathogens, nutrient deficiency, metal toxicity and UV-B radiation. ROS are also

countries to gain experience in dealing with the pathogen. Within just a few years of the pathogen's introduction the French attempted to graft American

Peter Watts (Terry O'Quinn), which may be connected to the testing of a pathogen during the Gulf War. The episode was well-received critically, with the

ligand recognition and initiate biological processes, such as entry of a pathogen into a host cell. The term co-receptor is prominent in literature regarding

disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). The pathogen is resistant to fungicides and its control is limited to phytosanitary

Ceratocystis paradoxa or Black Rot of Pineapple is a plant pathogen that is a fungus, part of the phylum Ascomycota. It is characterized as the teleomorph

mutagenic substance dubbed the "Pathogen" on LV-895, and have been secretly breeding Xenomorphs and experimenting with the Pathogen before the Xenomorphs broke

including final treatment of sewage biosolids, to a stable state with safe pathogen levels, for reclamation as a soil amendment. In-vessel composting can also

Directed therapy refers to the treatment of infections based on specific knowledge of what the causal agent is able to be treated with. It is the opposite

failure to thrive. Despite this, its role as a "commensal, pathobiont, or pathogen" is still debated. D. fragilis is one of the smaller parasites that are

environment where the pathogen thrives: hot and humid, with plenty of rainfall to aid in dispersal. The optimal environment of the pathogen is similar to that

pathogens that emerge locally throughout the globe. A major node in a global network of investigators working to address the challenges of pathogen surveillance

characterization reveals that the human pathogen Mycobacterium peregrinum type II belongs to the bovine pathogen species Mycobacterium senegalense". J.

acts as a safeguard in preventing pathogens from being able to reach the cytoplasm before being degraded. Pathogens often hijack endocytic pathways such

plant pathogen Paraburkholderia caryophylli (often referred to as Burkholderia caryophylli). Previously named Pseudomonas caryophilli, the pathogen is an

secured a PhD, Adak is known for his studies on Leishmania, the causative pathogen of Leishmaniasis. His studies have been documented by way of a number of

subtraction (DTS) is a bioinformatics method to detect the presence of novel pathogen transcripts through computational removal of the host sequences. DTS is

organisms, and can help in selection of an antibiotic while waiting for the pathogen to be cultured. Cotran, Ramzi S.; Kumar, Vinay; Fausto, Nelson; Nelso Fausto;

microbial GLDHs are improved in tolerance to herbicide, water deficit, and pathogen infections. They are more nutritionally valuable. The enzyme represents

the sugarcane variety and the pathogen itself. If the interaction between smut-resistant varieties and the pathogen is nonaffinity, disease resistance

soil contaminated with bird droppings. C. neoformans is the most common pathogen to cause fungal meningitis. Aspergillus - Aspergillus infections account

Pseudocercosporella capsellae is a plant pathogen infecting crucifers (canola, mustard, rapeseed). P. capsellae is the causal pathogen of white leaf spot disease,

Colletotrichum acutatum is a plant pathogen and endophyte. It is the organism that causes the most destructive fungal disease, anthracnose, of lupin species

opportunistic pathogens, meaning they rarely infect healthy individuals. A. hydrophila is widely considered a major fish and amphibian pathogen, and its pathogenicity

recommended as an alternative treatment for infections by the tick-borne pathogens Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum when treatment with

characterization reveals that the human pathogen Mycobacterium peregrinum type II belongs to the bovine pathogen species Mycobacterium senegalense". J.

is blood in stool, which is the result of invasion of the mucosa by the pathogen. Transmission is fecal-oral and is remarkable for the small number of organisms

saxatilis x M. chrysops) in the USA. However, the natural hosts of the pathogen are a wide variety of marine fish (Romalde & Magariños, 1997)[incomplete

Arabis mosaic virus is a viral plant pathogen that is known to infect multiple hosts. The pathogen, commonly referred to as ArMV, is from the family Secoviridae

pathogen or IC). Phagocytes have receptors for C3b and as a result of receptor-ligand binding are able to more easily recognize and engulf pathogen molecules

Arabis mosaic virus is a viral plant pathogen that is known to infect multiple hosts. The pathogen, commonly referred to as ArMV, is from the family Secoviridae

previous infection when a second slightly different version of that foreign pathogen (e.g. a virus or bacterium) is encountered. This leaves the immune system

recommended as an alternative treatment for infections by the tick-borne pathogens Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum when treatment with

Didymella bryoniae, syn. Mycosphaerella melonis, is an ascomycete fungal plant pathogen that causes gummy stem blight on the family Cucurbitaceae (the family of

pathogen that causes the serious disease pitch canker on pine trees and Douglas firs (Pseudotsuga menziesii). The most common hosts of the pathogen include

exact pathogens cannot be easily determined by symptoms of the patient. Then, even if the pathogen is determined, different strains of pathogens, such

pathogens can lead to the diagnosis of the type of leaf spot disease. Prolonged wet and humid conditions promote leaf spot disease and most pathogens

Antagonism (phytopathology), an effect that suppresses the activity of a plant pathogen Reflexive antagonism of muscles Intraspecific antagonism, disharmonious

Doctor Arik Soong and his Augments travel to "Cold Station 12", a secretive pathogen and bio-medical facility run by Starfleet Medical and the Denobulans, where

Verticillium albo-atrum is a plant pathogen with many hosts. See: List of potato diseases List of alfalfa diseases List of African daisy diseases List

a species of single-celled flagellated parasites that is known to be a pathogen of the bovine reproductive tract as well as the intestinal tract of cats

example, source attribution methods may be used to trace the origin of a new pathogen that recently crossed from another host species into humans, or from one

known for his studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the bacterial pathogen causing the disease of tuberculosis. His studies have been documented by

Erysiphe cichoracearum is a fungal plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew disease of cucurbits, including melon, cucumber, pumpkin, and squash. The

notably seborrhoeic dermatitis and tinea versicolor. As an opportunistic pathogen, it has further been associated with dandruff, malassezia folliculitis

disease immunity. While this research emphasizes the study of specific pathogen characteristics, such as mapping genomic diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae

flavescence dorée. Phytoplasmas are obligate cell wall-less bacterial pathogens (class Mollicutes), and rely on plants and homopterous phloem-sucking

Micrococcus luteus is generally harmless but can become an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised people or those with indwelling catheters. It resists

Stress and parasite cell-death and protein-trafficking machinery in the pathogen, as well as the development of new anti-malarial drugs. His studies have

agents or pathogens bound to antibodies and triggers a more robust immune response. The use of antiserum is particularly effective against pathogens which

epimerase found in cells and his work on Leishmania donovani, the protozoal pathogen for Kala-azar. He was the director of the Indian Institute of Chemical

are affected in plasmid rolling circle replication in the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Genetic and biochemical studies have shown that

The taxonomy of this genus is incomplete, but several species are plant pathogens. Albugo is one of three genera currently described in the family Albuginaceae

discovery of Junín virus in 1958, the geographical distribution of the pathogen, although still confined to Argentina, has expanded. At the time of discovery

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Pronunciation) is a fungal plant pathogen that causes Panama disease of banana (Musa spp.), also known as Fusarium wilt

prevents pathogen growth rather than killing them), and has the strongest effect in the beginning stages of an infection, when the pathogen is rapidly

intracellular pathogen that can utilize host phagocytes to spread within the body. C. neoformans was the first intracellular pathogen for which the non-lytic

fungal plant pathogen that infects many trees causing cankers, dieback and death. Botryosphaeria ribis is an ascomycete plant pathogen that primarily

reproductive success. Other factors that can influence mate choice include pathogen stress and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Charles Darwin first

Leveillula taurica is an obligate fungal pathogen, from the phylum Ascomycota, which causes powdery mildew on onion. This disease prefers warm, dry environments

Viroids are small single-stranded, circular RNAs that are infectious pathogens. Unlike viruses, they have no protein coating. All known viroids are inhabitants

single-stranded RNA viral pathogen that infects plant species in the panicoid tribe of the grass family, Poaceae. The pathogen was first identified in Kansas

Anglia and director of the John Innes Centre. His field of study was plant–pathogen interactions, and he made many contributions to the understanding of plant

tests may be useful for rapid pathogen identification and detection of antibiotic-resistance genes. Possible pathogens include viruses (e.g. cytomegalovirus

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Pronunciation) is a fungal plant pathogen that causes Panama disease of banana (Musa spp.), also known as Fusarium wilt

Erysiphe betae is a fungal plant pathogen. It is a form of powdery mildew that can affect crops of sugar beet, that could cause up to a 30% yield loss

albicans and Candida tropicalis, C. parapsilosis is not an obligate human pathogen, having been isolated from nonhuman sources such as domestic animals, insects

Leptosphaeria maculans (anamorph Phoma lingam) is a fungal pathogen of the phylum Ascomycota that is the causal agent of blackleg disease on Brassica crops

ascomycota. With more than 10,000 species, it is the largest genus of plant pathogen fungi. The following introduction about the fungal genus Mycosphaerella

pollinators. B. dahlbomii population decline can also be attributed to the pathogen spillover of the parasitic protozoan Apicystis bombi, which was co-introduced

vertical transmission of the pathogen across generations and thereby appears to represent its major reservoir. It excretes the pathogen in saliva and coxal fluid

the biofilms produced by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major pathogen found in the lungs of some people who have cystic fibrosis. The biofilm

induction of the pathogen to the environment, and planting clean seed or starter plants. Foliar nematodes are an important plant pathogen to agricultural

lowering the fruit quality. Because of its effect on grape yield, GFLV is a pathogen of commercial importance. It is transmitted via a nematode vector, Xiphinema

Bus Dose (biochemistry), a measured quantity of a medicine, nutrient, or pathogen which is delivered as a unit. Dosage (pharmacology), prescribed regimen

rabiei, commonly called chickpea ascochyta blight fungus, is a fungal plant pathogen of chickpea. Didymella rabiei is the teleomorph of Ascochyta rabiei, which

resistance responsive to pathogen extracellular protein 2 (ECP2) (and by others to investigate various other host–pathogen interactions in S. tuberosum

microbial pathogens through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Different TLRs recognize different pathogen-associated

molecules, which is to bind an antigen derived from self-proteins, or from pathogens, and bring the antigen presentation to the cell surface for recognition

hairy stereum, or hairy curtain crust, is a species of fungus and a plant pathogen that infects coniferous and deciduous trees. The fuzzy orangish fruiting

New Zealand; in Australia, it is a secondary pathogen (i.e., causing disease only after a primary pathogen has damaged the host) of wet sclerophyll forests

grape powdery mildew); Bacillus subtilis is also used to control plant pathogens. beneficial nematodes attacking insects (e.g. Steinernema feltiae) or

Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is a mosquito-borne viral pathogen that causes Venezuelan equine encephalitis or encephalomyelitis (VEE). VEE can

patients. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is proven to be an opportunistic human pathogen, though of relatively low virulence. Despite widespread use of this microorganism

narrowly to refer to "research which could enable a pandemic-potential pathogen to replicate more quickly or cause more harm in humans or other closely-related

such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, for example, which is an opportunistic pathogen. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. putida was taxonomically confirmed to be

viruses later known as Norovirus. Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus is a pathogen of rabbits that causes major problems throughout the world where rabbits

Natl Acad Sci USA 112(24):7536–7541. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1502036112 Viral zone [1] Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Bunyavirales v t e