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Longer titles found: Pathogenesis-related protein (view), Pathogenesis: A history of the world in eight plagues (view), Viral pathogenesis (view)

searching for Pathogenesis 456 found (5137 total)

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Portal hypertension (2,988 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Portal hypertension is defined as increased portal venous pressure, with a hepatic venous pressure gradient greater than 5 mmHg. Normal portal pressure

2013, IAS 2015 and so on) (formerly called the IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention). This conference, the largest open scientific

capability to repair DNA damages. Little is known about the pathogenesis of iridoviruses. The pathogenesis is, however, temperature dependent and iridoviruses

When overexpressed, these proteins are known to be involved in tumor pathogenesis. P53, p63, and p73 have similar features in their gene structures and

additional $23,000 per person per year. The role of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is under investigation. Preliminary research has suggested

cell with the conduction and speed of the signal along the axon. The pathogenesis of the demyelination can vary. Some of the factors that contribute to

Hytrosaviridae is a family of double-stranded DNA viruses that infect insects. The name is derived from Hytrosa, sigla from the Greek Hypertrophia for

Mycobacterium haemophilum is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

from the V. parahaemolyticus genome. GefA plays a significant role in pathogenesis. By inhibiting swarming motility and promoting biofilm formation, it

A pulp polyp, also known as chronic hyperplastic pulpitis, is a "productive" (i.e., growing) inflammation of dental pulp in which the development of granulation

Extrinsic compression of the renal artery or kidney by a mass (tumor) The pathogenesis of renovascular hypertension involves the narrowing of the arteries supplying

living patients by Jabbari et al. only in 1984. As of 2011, the cause and pathogenesis are still not known. However, there are several competing hypotheses

Mycobacterium microti is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) known as the 'Vole bacillus', first described as a pathogen of field

the patient were mild, further studies are needed to show the detailed pathogenesis in public health. Anagnostou, V.; Pardalos, G.; Athanasiou-Metaxa, M

Kolokoltsova O, Brasier A, Peters C, Paessler S (October 2012). "Junín virus pathogenesis and virus replication". Viruses. 4 (10). National Institutes of Health:

Mycobacterium gordonae is a species of Mycobacterium named for Ruth E. Gordon. It is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with

the respiratory tracts of healthy humans and may be involved in the pathogenesis of sinusitis, bronchopneumonia, and meningitis. A. actinomycetemcomitans

[citation needed] MHA is believed to be associated with the MYH9 gene. The pathogenesis of the disorder had been unknown until recently, when autosomal dominant

been identified in the pathogenesis of scrapie. It has not, however, been determined to be an essential part of the pathogenesis of BSE. The Ileal Peyer's

Mycobacterium murale Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods or coccobacilli (0.4-0.5 μm x 0.6-1.4 μm). Colony characteristics Smooth and scotochromogenic

controversially generalized to other diseases. More modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis cannot be examined using Koch's postulates, including viruses (which

Coronary thrombosis is defined as the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel of the heart. This blood clot may then restrict blood flow within

Mycobacterium kansasii is a bacterium in the Mycobacterium genus. It is an environmental bacteria that causes opportunistic infections in humans, and is

Pulsus bisferiens, also known as biphasic pulse, is an aortic waveform with two peaks per cardiac cycle, a small one followed by a strong and broad one

ISSN 1070-5287. PMID 10741774. Heppleston, A. G. (June 1988). "Prevalence and pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis in coal workers". Environmental Health Perspectives

Mycobacterium moriokaense Etymology: moriokaense, from Morioka, Japan where the organism was first isolated. Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods

sharing eye makeup applicators or multiple-dose eye medications. The pathogenesis of BPF is not well established but it is thought that patients become

Mycobacterium gadium is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla

have shed light on the parasite’s evolution, genomic complexity, and pathogenesis processes. New population studies and genomic sequences illustrate the

years or more, especially with diseases caused by bacteria. Microbial pathogenesis attempts to account for diseases caused by a virus. Originally, the term

Mycobacterium komossense is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

A pancreatic fistula is an abnormal communication between the pancreas and other organs due to leakage of pancreatic secretions from damaged pancreatic

Mycobacterium psychrotolerans is a rapidly growing mycobacterium first isolated from pond water near a uranium mine in Spain. It was able to grow at 4 °C

activity is minimized. The role of pure capsaicin in the etiology and pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis has been debunked, as its has been shown to

A trichilemmal cyst (or pilar cyst) is a common cyst that forms from a hair follicle, most often on the scalp, and is smooth, mobile, and filled with keratin

Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (called the synovium) that surrounds a tendon, typically leading to joint pain, swelling,

pregnant women. This process is known as the "Trojan Horse mechanism". The pathogenesis of L. monocytogenes centers on its ability to survive and multiply in

(10 mg/L), kanamycin, and capreomycin. There are emerging reports of human pathogenesis caused by M. arupensis. Pulmonary infection and tenosynovitis have been

Mycobacterium mucogenicum Etymology: mucogenicum, from the organism's highly mucoid appearance. Gram-positive, nonmotile, curved and acid-fast rods. Colony

have shed light on the parasite’s evolution, genomic complexity, and pathogenesis processes. New population studies and genomic sequences illustrate the

Mycobacterium lacus is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycobacterium known to be a causative agent in immunocompetent individuals. Large, dispersed

Hyper IgM syndrome type 1 (HIGM-1) is the X-linked variant of the hyper IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males

likely. Retrograde lymphatics are thought to be more important in the pathogenesis of Krukenberg tumour, since the ovaries in Krukenberg tumour do not show

(10 mg/L), kanamycin, and capreomycin. There are emerging reports of human pathogenesis caused by M. arupensis. Pulmonary infection and tenosynovitis have been

Ehrlichia chaffeensis is an obligate intracellular, Gram-negative species of Rickettsiales bacteria. It is a zoonotic pathogen transmitted to humans by

Mycobacterium confluentis is a non-pathogenic bacterium of the oral cavity. Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast coccobacillus (0.5-0.8 μm x 0.7-1.7 μm)

Fenollar F, Raoult D (March 2008). "Whipple's disease: new aspects of pathogenesis and treatment". Lancet Infect Dis. 8 (3): 179–90. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70042-2

C; King, RG; Julian, BA; Novak, J; Green, TJ (29 September 2021). "Pathogenesis of IgA Nephropathy: Current Understanding and Implications for Development

Mycobacterium interjectum is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

Mycobacterium diernhoferi is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

and may also be seen in people with hypothyroidism or lymphedema The pathogenesis of erythema ab igne remains unknown. It has been proposed that thermal

Mycobacterium conspicuum is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

Mycobacterium fallax is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla

Mycobacterium flavescens is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

A trichilemmal cyst (or pilar cyst) is a common cyst that forms from a hair follicle, most often on the scalp, and is smooth, mobile, and filled with keratin

Mycobacterium heckeshornense is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

Mycobacterium vanbaalenii is a rapidly growing mycobacterium that can use polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It was first isolated from petroleum-contaminated

Mycobacterium gastri is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla

Mycobacterium conceptionense is a non pigmented rapidly growing mycobacterium was first isolated from wound liquid outflow, bone tissue biopsy, and excised

Mycobacterium canariasense is a rapidly growing, non-pigmented mycobacterium first isolated from blood samples obtained from 17 patients with febrile syndrome

Mycobacterium branderi is a slowly growing, nonchromogenic Mycobacterium first isolated from patients in Finland. Etymology: of Brander, referring to Eljas

Mycolicibacterium alvei is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla

Mycobacterium pyrenivorans is a scotochromogenic, rapidly growing mycobacterium, first isolated from an enrichment culture obtained from soil that was

history. Autoimmune disease is found in 30% of patients. Although the pathogenesis of frontal fibrosing alopecia is poorly understood, autoimmune reaction

Mycobacterium gilvum is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla

A heterotopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which both extrauterine (ectopic) pregnancy and intrauterine pregnancy occur simultaneously.

Mycobacterium genavense is a slow-growing species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the

Mycobacterium duvalii is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla

Clostridium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Species of Clostridium inhabit soils and the intestinal tracts of animals, including humans

characterized by the lack of specific genes related to drug resistance and pathogenesis. Despite its commensal role, E. faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen

Mycobacterium brumae is a rapidly growing environmental mycobacterial species identified in 1993. Aside from one 2004 report of a catheter related bloodstream

Mycobacterium botniense is a slowly growing Mycobacterium, which produces a yellow pigment. It was first isolated from a stream of water. M. botniense

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP, or 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger, or cellular signal occurring within cells

Brenda A.; Winkler, Malcolm E.; Ho, Brian Thomas (2019). Bacterial pathogenesis: a molecular approach (4th ed.). Washington, DC: ASM Press. p. 161.

Status epilepticus (20% of cases) Tremors (80% of cases) The mechanism of pathogenesis is not known, but is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, similar to

Mycolicibacter hiberniae (formerly Mycobacterium hiberniae) is a species of bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota. Etymology Hibernia, Latin for Ireland

adenomyosis patients in comparison to normal people, indicating a role in its pathogenesis. Sergi B, Penttila I (2004). "Interleukin 18 receptor". J. Biol. Regul

Haemophilus ducreyi are fastidious gram-negative coccobacilli bacteria. This species causes the sexually transmitted disease chancroid, a major cause of

Mycobacterium goodii is an acid-fast bacterial species in the phylum Actinomycetota and the genus Mycobacterium. M. goodii cells are Gram-positive, nonmotile

Mycobacterium lentiflavum Etymology: Lentus from Latin for slow, flavus, Latin for yellow. Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast coccobacilli. Colony

Mycobacterium brisbanense is a member of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex. They are rapidly growing ubiquitous environmental organisms

Mycobacterium malmoense is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Mycobacterium. From the city of Malmö, Sweden where the strain used for the description

Mycobacterium brisbanense is a member of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex. They are rapidly growing ubiquitous environmental organisms

Gonococcemia (also known as "Disseminated gonococcal infection") is a rare complication of mucosal Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection, or Gonorrhea, that

Mycobacterium tusciae is a slow-growing, scotochromogenic mycobacterium first isolated from a lymph node of an immunocompromised child and subsequently

Haemophilus ducreyi are fastidious gram-negative coccobacilli bacteria. This species causes the sexually transmitted disease chancroid, a major cause of

Walochnik J (2015). "An update on Acanthamoeba keratitis: diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment". Parasite. 22: 10. doi:10.1051/parasite/2015010. PMC 4330640

Mycobacterium hassiacum is a rapid-growing thermophilic mycobacterium that was isolated in human urine in 1997 by researchers at the German University

Nail clubbing, also known as digital clubbing or clubbing, is a deformity of the finger or toe nails associated with a number of diseases, anomalies and

peroxisomal membrane transporter protein. The exact mechanism of the pathogenesis of the various forms of ALD is not known. Biochemically, individuals

Mycobacterium monacense is a yellow-pigmented, non-photochromogenic species of mycobacterium named after Monacum, the Latin name of the German city Munich

Mycobacterium fortuitum is a nontuberculous species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of

Mycobacterium farcinogenes is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant

infection is classically associated with white matter demyelination and PML pathogenesis, recent literature has identified viral variants as etiological agents

Bullous impetigo is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus that results in the formation of large blisters called bullae, usually in

Mycobacterium montefiorense is a species of bacteria which cause granulomatous skin disease of moray eels. Sequence analysis, of the 16S rRNA gene reveals

Mycobacterium lepraemurium is a causative agent of feline leprosy. It causes granulomatous lesions, characteristic of the Mycobacterium genus.[citation

Portal hypertensive gastropathy refers to changes in the mucosa of the stomach in patients with portal hypertension; by far the most common cause of this

Mycobacterium wolinskyi is a rapidly growing mycobacterium most commonly seen in post-traumatic wound infections, especially those following open fractures

Esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the esophagus. They are most often a consequence of portal hypertension

Banti's syndrome (also known as Banti's disease), named for Guido Banti, is a chronic congestive enlargement of the spleen resulting in premature destruction

can lead to ulcerations, inflammation, and local tissue damage. The pathogenesis results in various symptoms including, but not limited to: Abdominal

disturbances impact immune function, they may play a role in disease pathogenesis. Additionally, obesity is associated with an increased risk of alopecia

(Jun 1971). "NB1, a new neutrophil-specific antigen involved in the pathogenesis of neonatal neutropenia". J Clin Invest. 50 (5): 1108–15. doi:10.1172/JCI106582

Mycobacterium boenickei is a member of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex. They are rapidly growing ubiquitous environmental organisms

"Tropheryma whipplei" is a bacterium that is the causative organism of Whipple's disease, and rarely, endocarditis. While "T. whipplei" is categorized

Chancroid (/ˈʃæŋkrɔɪd/ SHANG-kroyd) is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection characterized by painful sores on the genitalia. Chancroid is known to

Actinomyces israelii is a species of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria within the genus Actinomyces. Known to live commensally on and within humans, A

Mycobacterium mageritense is a species of rapidly growing microorganism in the genus Mycobacterium. This species causes Lymphadentis in children. In adults

collagen. They assist in destroying extracellular structures in the pathogenesis of bacteria such as Clostridium. They are considered a virulence factor

Mycolicibacter kumamotonensis (formerly Mycobacterium kumamotonense) is a species of bacteria. Etymology: kumamotonensis, pertaining to Kumamoto Prefecture

S, Dillner J, Meijer CJ (April 2009). "Penile cancer: epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention". World Journal of Urology. 27 (2): 141–50. doi:10

plays an important role in immune response and is implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Olokizumab is the first interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitor

against Malassezia spp. that appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dandruff. Its chemical structure and properties are similar to other

Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP), is a medical condition that causes weakness, muscle spasms, and sensory disturbance by human T-lymphotropic virus resulting

Poikiloderma is a skin condition that consists of areas of hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias and atrophy. Poikiloderma of Civatte is

Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a form of congenital heart disease where both of the great arteries connect (in whole or in part) to the right

Hemangioblastomas, or haemangioblastomas, are vascular tumors of the central nervous system that originate from the vascular system, usually during middle

Aquagenic pruritus is a skin condition characterized by the development of severe, intense, prickling-like epidermal itching without observable skin lesions

Queensland tick typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia australis. It is transmitted by the ticks Ixodes holocyclus and Ixodes

Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a virus of the family Caliciviridae that causes disease in cats. It is one of the two important viral causes of respiratory

PMID 10720938. S2CID 14521707. Reumaux D, Duthilleul P, Roos D (2004). "Pathogenesis of diseases associated with antineutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies"

Ovarian apoplexy is a sudden rupture in the ovary, commonly at the site of a cyst, accompanied by hemorrhage in the ovarian tissue and/or intraperitoneal

Lipodystrophy syndromes are a group of genetic or acquired disorders in which the body is unable to produce and maintain healthy fat tissue. The medical

methylation, chromatin and histone modulation and also non-coding RNAs) in pathogenesis of CVID. There are several abnormalities described in CVID patients connected

Friedman, H. (2013). Enteric Infections and Immunity. Infectious Agents and Pathogenesis. Springer US. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4899-0313-6. Retrieved 2025-03-12. Trofa

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), also known as Dawson disease, is a rare form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection

bones. The central nervous system is usually unaffected. The presumed pathogenesis of acalvaria is the faulty migration of the membranous neurocranium with

Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome (BOS) is a rare genetic skin disorder associated with LEMD3 that typically presents with widespread painless papules. It is

which, after reaching a certain extent, becomes stationary.: 857  The pathogenesis of Riehl melanosis is believed to be sun exposure following the use of

implicated in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (WHO Group I) involves the narrowing

species are B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis and B. parapertussis, and the pathogenesis of respiratory disease caused by these bacteria has been reviewed. Transmission

E. coli is responsible for the vast majority of Escherichia-related pathogenesis, other members of the genus have also been implicated in human disease

filariasis so there is not as much information known regarding its specific pathogenesis.[citation needed] Examination of blood samples will allow identification

citrullinated peptides. Several mechanisms are thought to be operative in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, against a backdrop of genetic predisposition

Escherichia coli can be a cause of infectious costochondritis. The pathogenesis underlying the development of costochondritis remains unclear. Proposed

degrees of hot and cold a number of months after the car accident). The pathogenesis of syringomyelia is debated. The cerebrospinal fluid also serves to cushion

chromosome) lead to MYC oncogenesis in Burkitt lymphoma. Early in the pathogenesis process, DDX3X mutations limit translation (protein synthesis) allowing

injury.2017.08.040. hdl:1765/101708. PMID 28867644. Ellington. "Microbial Pathogenesis" (1999).[page needed] Ellington Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (2003)

Mycobacterium cosmeticum is a rapidly growing mycobacterium that was first isolated from cosmetic patients and sites performing cosmetic procedures. Dr

Perlman S (2015). "Coronaviruses: An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis". In Maier HJ, Bickerton E, Britton P (eds.). Coronaviruses. Methods

2014-05-03. Vasilev I, Denev I, Savova S, Kostov R, Georgiev B (1985). "Pathogenesis of paramphistomiasis in sheep". Veterinarno-Meditsinski Nauki. 22 (2):

"Whole genome sequence of Staphylococcus saprophyticus reveals the pathogenesis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S

Noriaki; Nishiyama, Mitsuru; Iwasaki, Yasumasa (2022-07-24). "Update in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy of Prolactinoma". Cancers. 14 (15): 3604. doi:10

when exposed to specific drugs. The immune system's role in the precise pathogenesis of TEN remains unclear. It appears that a certain type of immune cell

Luzzatto L, Risitano AM (September 2018). "Advances in understanding the pathogenesis of acquired aplastic anaemia". British Journal of Haematology. 182 (6):

Pilomatricoma is a benign skin tumor derived from the hair matrix. These neoplasms are relatively uncommon and typically occur on the scalp, face, and

Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6. Wolcott, Katherine A

Philadelphia, Penn: Lippincott. pp. 430–73. Sabin AB (June 1956). "Pathogenesis of poliomyelitis; reappraisal in the light of new data". Science. 123

XY complete gonadal dysgenesis, also known as Swyer syndrome, is a type of defect hypogonadism in a person whose karyotype is 46,XY. Though they typically

Osteomyelitis of the jaws is osteomyelitis (which is infection and inflammation of the bone marrow, sometimes abbreviated to OM) which occurs in the bones

Coats' disease is a rare congenital, nonhereditary eye disorder, causing full or partial blindness, characterized by abnormal development of blood vessels

Yersinia is a genus of bacteria in the family Yersiniaceae. Yersinia species are Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, a few micrometers long and fractions

hypoxia, which affects spiral artery remodeling, an important part of the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Known risk factors for pre-eclampsia include: Having

Fetal susceptibility and environmental factors could also play a role in pathogenesis since not all infants develop congenital heart block even when exposed

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacterium. It is an uncommon bacterium and human infection is difficult to treat

Tick paralysis is a type of paralysis caused by specific types of ticks. Unlike tick-borne diseases caused by infectious organisms, the illness is caused

Left shift or blood shift is an increase in the number of immature cell types among the blood cells in a sample of blood. Many (perhaps most) clinical

Kennedy JL, Turner RB, Braciale T, Heymann PW, Borish L (June 2012). "Pathogenesis of rhinovirus infection". Current Opinion in Virology. 2 (3): 287–293

with fever. Stools contain leukocytes and blood. The role of toxins in pathogenesis is unclear. C jejuni antigens that cross-react with one or more neural

Development". Neonatology. Springer. Pieretti RV, Donahoe PK (2018). "Pathogenesis and Treatment of Disorders of Sexual Development". Endocrine Surgery

between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review". The Lancet

infected cells. EBV nuclear antigens are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, but not all people with MS have signs of EBV infection

Sneddon's syndrome is a form of arteriopathy characterized by several symptoms, including: Severe, transient neurological symptoms or stroke Livedo reticularis

significant mortality and morbidity. Additionally, CMV is implicated in the pathogenesis of various chronic conditions including atherosclerosis and coronary

Development". Neonatology. Springer. Pieretti RV, Donahoe PK (2018). "Pathogenesis and Treatment of Disorders of Sexual Development". Endocrine Surgery

between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review". The Lancet

Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen, and is the causative agent of Q fever. The genus Coxiella is morphologically similar

Ventilator-associated lung injury (VALI) is an acute lung injury that develops during mechanical ventilation and is termed ventilator-induced lung injury

radial lumbricals and lateral half of the flexor digitorum profundus. The pathogenesis is similar to that of ulnar clawing (loss of the relevant lumbricals

Left shift or blood shift is an increase in the number of immature cell types among the blood cells in a sample of blood. Many (perhaps most) clinical

Betacoronavirus (β-CoVs or Beta-CoVs) is one of four genera (Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-, and Delta-) of coronaviruses. Member viruses are enveloped, positive-strand

Coburn. “Leptospira as an emerging pathogen: a review of its biology, pathogenesis and host immune responses.” Future microbiology vol. 5,9 (2010): 1413-25

Kennedy JL, Turner RB, Braciale T, Heymann PW, Borish L (June 2012). "Pathogenesis of rhinovirus infection". Current Opinion in Virology. 2 (3): 287–293

Dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana, also known as Rodentolepis nana, Vampirolepis nana, Hymenolepis fraterna, and Taenia nana) is a cosmopolitan species

D.; Jones, Melissa K. (2009-05-01). "Vibrio vulnificus: Disease and Pathogenesis". Infection and Immunity. 77 (5): 1723–1733. doi:10.1128/IAI.01046-08

(replacement of regular tissue with hard connective tissue). The cause and pathogenesis of this chronic condition are not very well understood. Several factors

Tick paralysis is a type of paralysis caused by specific types of ticks. Unlike tick-borne diseases caused by infectious organisms, the illness is caused

Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a nematode (roundworm) parasite that causes angiostrongyliasis, an infection that is the most common cause of eosinophilic

Viral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, called encephalitis, by a virus. The different forms of viral encephalitis are called viral

predominantly in trachea and lung, it is suggested to play a role in the complex pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis. It may also serve as adhesion molecule for lung metastatic

mRNA; thus fighting the infection. Another potential mechanism for viral pathogenesis is the blockade of dicer as a way to inhibit cellular miRNA pathways

Echinostoma is a genus of trematodes (flukes), which can infect both humans and other animals. These intestinal flukes have a three-host life cycle with

Asbestosis is long-term inflammation and scarring of the lungs due to asbestos fibers. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and chest

"Structural and functional insights into alphavirus polyprotein processing and pathogenesis". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 109 (41): 16534–9. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916534S

and Rab7a. Formation and maintenance of the vacuoles are crucial for pathogenesis; bacteria lacking the Dot/Icm secretion system are not pathogenic and

Carcinoma is a malignancy that develops from epithelial cells. Specifically, a carcinoma is a cancer that begins in a tissue that lines the inner or outer

Bacillary dysentery is a type of dysentery, and is a severe form of shigellosis. It is associated with species of bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), also known as environmental mycobacteria, atypical mycobacteria and mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT), are

Duret haemorrhages are small linear areas of bleeding in the midbrain and upper pons of the brainstem. They are caused by a traumatic downward displacement

Envelope (E) proteins play a key role in viral assembly, morphogenesis and pathogenesis. Protein-protein interactions and homo-oligomeric ion channel formation

Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) is a species complex consisting of Burkholderia cepacia and at least 20 different biochemically similar species of Gram-negative

inappropriately high (due to the low level of calcium in the blood). Its pathogenesis has been linked to dysfunctional G proteins (in particular, Gs alpha

Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition in which the lungs become scarred over time. Symptoms include shortness of breath, a dry cough, feeling tired, weight

Levo-Transposition of the great arteries is an acyanotic congenital heart defect in which the primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are

An odontogenic keratocyst is a rare and benign but locally aggressive developmental cyst. It most often affects the posterior mandible and most commonly

"[plasmid] for Yersinia virulence" – commonly known as the pYV – cause host pathogenesis and allow the bacteria to live parasitically. The 70-kb pYV is critical

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is an inherited condition that can cause hypercalcemia, a serum calcium level typically above 10.2 mg/dL; although

not associated with circulating immune complexes. Although the exact pathogenesis is poorly understood, serum sickness–like reactions are thought to originate

Pitted keratolysis (also known as keratolysis plantare sulcatum, keratoma plantare sulcatum, and ringed keratolysis) is a bacterial skin infection of the

Khalili, K; Major, EO (July 2012). "Molecular biology, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the JC virus-induced demyelinating

in regulation of cerebral blood pressure which are important in the pathogenesis of migraine headaches. Price GW, Burton MJ, Collin LJ, Duckworth M, Gaster

Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic species of Gram-negative coccobacillus, an aerobic bacterium. It is nonspore-forming, nonmotile, and the causative

Calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC) is a rare developmental lesion that comes from odontogenic epithelium. It is also known as a calcifying cystic odontogenic

Bacteroides fragilis is an anaerobic, Gram-negative, pleomorphic to rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal microbiota of the human colon and is

defense against fungal and bacterial pathogens and participate in the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Selective deletion

x. PMID 22958249. S2CID 27063493. Yun NE, Walker DH (October 2012). "Pathogenesis of Lassa fever". Viruses. 4 (10): 2031–48. doi:10.3390/v4102031. PMC 3497040

Mycobacterium africanum is a species of Mycobacterium that is most commonly found in West African countries, where it is estimated to cause up to 40% of

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is an inherited condition that can cause hypercalcemia, a serum calcium level typically above 10.2 mg/dL; although

Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory condition of the arachnoid mater or 'arachnoid', one of the membranes known as meninges that surround and protect the

(November 2004). "Posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: clinical features, pathogenesis, and management". Eye. 18 (11): 1188–206. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6701562

Exophiala jeanselmei is a saprotrophic fungus in the family Herpotrichiellaceae. Four varieties have been discovered: Exophiala jeanselmei var. heteromorpha

Tuberculous dactylitis, also known as spina ventosa, is a skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis, one of the commonest forms of bacterial osteitis. It

hypoxic micro-environments. The exact implications of hypoxia on fungal pathogenesis is currently unknown, however these low oxygen environments have long

(April 2019). "Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe and Russia: Review of pathogenesis, clinical features, therapy, and vaccines". Antiviral Research. 164:

Id reactions (also known as disseminated eczema and generalized eczema) are types of acute dermatitis developing after days or weeks at skin locations

PMID 25972936. Moody, F. G.; Cheung, L. Y. (Dec 1976). "Stress ulcers: their pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment". The Surgical Clinics of North America. 56

Cholera toxin (also known as choleragen, CTX, CTx and CT) is a potent enterotoxin produced by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae which causes severe watery

gene has been found to be upregulated, and this may be related to the pathogenesis of these conditions. All mucins are synthesized in secretory cells known

(TIPs) that reduced pathogenesis and protected hamsters from serious disease. DIPs have been shown to play a role in pathogenesis of certain viruses.

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a second messenger much like cyclic

Hajdu–Cheney syndrome, also called acroosteolysis with osteoporosis and changes in skull and mandible, arthrodentoosteodysplasia and Cheney syndrome, is

Pasteurella is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Pasteurella species are nonmotile and pleomorphic, and often exhibit bipolar

the regulation and interplay of host immune responses and microbial pathogenesis; also studying viral-host interactions, innate and humoral immunity,

Madelung's deformity is usually characterized by malformed wrists and wrist bones and is often associated with Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. It can be

Chimney sweeps' cancer, also called soot wart or scrotal cancer, is a squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum. It has the distinction of being the first

Urogenital tuberculosis, the second most frequent form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, develops in 2-20% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis through

enable virus entry, assembly, and transmission. They play a role in viral pathogenesis and viral evasion from neutralizing antibodies. Different lipoproteins

events: direct host cell killing, inflammation, and parasite invasion. The pathogenesis of amoebiasis involves interplay of various molecules secreted by E.

A gapeworm (Syngamus trachea), also known as a red worm and forked worm, is a parasitic nematode worm that infects the tracheas of certain birds. The resulting

transformation of primary cells. The inhibition of this kinase is involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript

proposed by Virchow. Neither did he ever suggest a triad to describe the pathogenesis of venous thrombosis. In fact, it was not until decades after Virchow's

African tick bite fever (ATBF) is a bacterial infection spread by the bite of a tick. Symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a rash. At

Busquets N, Brun A (July 2011). "Rift valley fever: recent insights into pathogenesis and prevention". Journal of Virology. 85 (13): 6098–105. doi:10.1128/JVI

Moreover, an activation of IL-17 signalling is often observed in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune disorders, such as psoriasis. The IL-17 family

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour (DNT, DNET) is a type of brain tumor. Most commonly found in the temporal lobe, DNTs have been classified as benign

(2008). "Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Viral Infections of the Nervous System". Neurologic Clinics. 26 (617). Wright, E et al (2008). Pathogenesis and Diagnosis

human survivors of ABLV infection after symptoms have manifested. The pathogenesis of ABLV is still widely unknown and still being studied. The virus initially

Anaplastic oligodendroglioma is a neuroepithelial tumor which is believed to originate from oligodendrocytes, a cell type of the glia. In the World Health

cell function. Oxidative Stress Oxygen free radicals contribute to the pathogenesis of coronary vasospasm through their damaging effects on vascular endothelial

Berylliosis, or chronic beryllium disease (CBD), is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium and

areas such as schools and military dormitories. Many aspects of the pathogenesis of mumps are poorly understood and are inferred from clinical observations

has been a main factor in the increase of caesarean deliveries. The pathogenesis of PAS includes the formation of an abnormally firm and deep attachment

Livedoid dermatitis is a iatrogenic cutaneous reaction that occurs immediately after a drug injection. It presents as an immediate, extreme pain around

compared to control subjects. Loss of hepatic excretion plays a key role in pathogenesis: receiving a liver transplant from a healthy donor causes a 90% reduction

pathological process, such as a tumor or cyst or developmental disturbance. The pathogenesis of dentigerous cyst is still controversial. The accumulation of fluid

cells. Both genetic and environmental factors probably contribute to PBC pathogenesis. Genetic predisposition is suggested by high concordance between identical

Bile acid malabsorption (BAM), known also as bile acid diarrhea, is a cause of several gut-related problems, the main one being chronic diarrhea. It has

Linsidomine is a peroxynitrite-generating compound involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Wen TC, Rogido MR, Moore JE, Genetta T

pathbreaking theory on moyamoya pathogenesis. Coined the "Mechano-biological theory", the disease has a multifactorial pathogenesis. The authors provide a tangible

Marburg acute multiple sclerosis, also known as Marburg multiple sclerosis or acute fulminant multiple sclerosis, is considered one of the multiple sclerosis

"Therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia: observations relating to APL pathogenesis and therapy". European Journal of Haematology. 88 (3): 237–243. doi:10

These discoveries have allowed a more comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis, evaluation, and treatment of the entire spectrum of TMA disorders and

completely recover by 3 weeks, with or without treatment. Although the pathogenesis of shiitake induced flagellate dermatitis is not clear, the theory most

distributions, birth weights, nephrogenic rests, and heterogeneity in the pathogenesis of Wilms tumor". Pediatric Blood & Cancer. 47 (3): 260–7. doi:10.1002/pbc

Leonhardt JM, Heymann WR (May 2003). "Autoimmune thyroid diseases: etiology, pathogenesis, and dermatologic manifestations". Journal of the American Academy of

Necator americanus is a species of hookworm (a type of helminth) commonly known as the New World hookworm. Like other hookworms, it is a member of the

expressed downstream JA and wound response genes but repressed levels of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes. All these data suggest COR acts through the JA pathway

pathogen grows best at 25–30 °C, a humidity >95%, and a pH of 5.8 to 6.5. Pathogenesis can occur at a temperature range as broad as 20–30 °C. Acervuli release

Gliosarcoma is a rare type of glioma, a cancer of the brain that comes from glial, or supportive, brain cells, as opposed to the neural brain cells. Gliosarcoma

Tuberculous pericarditis is a form of pericarditis. It is a condition in which the pericardium surrounding the heart is infected by the bacterial species

Chryseobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. Chryseobacterium species are chemoorganotrophic, rod shape gram-negative bacteria. Chryseobacterium

Ascending cholangitis, also known as acute cholangitis or simply cholangitis, is inflammation of the bile duct, usually caused by bacteria ascending from

intestines. Inflammatory responses were seen to not affect astrovirus pathogenesis. Astroviruses are associated with 5–9% of the cases of gastroenteritis

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a group of familial cholestatic conditions caused by defects in biliary epithelial transporters

Muntaser E.; Schwartz, Laurent; Reshkin, Stephan J. (21 May 2021). "Pathogenesis and Management of COVID-19". Journal of Xenobiotics. 11 (2): 77–93. doi:10

Xanthomonas (from greek: xanthos – "yellow"; monas – "entity") is a genus of bacteria, many of which cause plant diseases. There are at least 27 plant

with this mutation suggesting that other factors are involved in the pathogenesis. These growths increase in size and number throughout the lifetime. People

studies have shown pressure elevations to occur intermittently. The exact pathogenesis is unknown, but consensus on some mechanisms include: An imbalance exists

Delayed radiation enteritis is a chronic disease which has a complex pathogenesis involving changes in the majority of the intestinal wall. Diagnosis may

PMID 27882168. Davidson, AE; Hayes, S; Hardcastle, AJ; Tuft, SJ (2014). "The pathogenesis of keratoconus". Eye. 28 (2): 189–195. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.278. ISSN 0950-222X

pancreatic juices and bile into the second part of the duodenum. The pathogenesis of this condition is recognized to encompass stenosis or dyskinesia of

veterinary medicine that deals with the study of morphology, life-cycle, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and control of eukaryotic invertebrates of the

Professor and the head of the Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Microbial Pathogenesis at the Rockefeller University in New York City. He won the Eli Lilly

CMML, deregulation of this signalling pathway has been linked to the pathogenesis of the disease. Tumour necrosis factor, GM-CSF, interleukin-3, interleukin-4

Rickettsia is a genus of nonmotile, gram-negative, nonspore-forming, highly pleomorphic bacteria that may occur in the forms of cocci (0.1 μm in diameter)

Loeffler endocarditis is a form of heart disease characterized by a stiffened, poorly-functioning heart caused by infiltration of the heart by white blood

Bajaj-Elliott, Mona (February 2008). "Campylobacter jejuni-mediated disease pathogenesis: an update". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and

Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, infectious bursitis, and infectious avian nephrosis, is a highly contagious disease of

"European Consensus Statement on congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism—pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment". Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 11 (9): 158–162

fact be a symptom of underlying carotid artery disease (see "Causes and Pathogenesis" above). Therefore, patients who have had a TIA may opt to have a discussion

Duck plague (also known as duck viral enteritis) is a worldwide disease caused by Duck enteritis virus (DEV) of the family Herpesviridae that causes acute

Chorioangioma, or chorangioma, is a benign tumor of placenta. It is a hamartoma-like growth in the placenta consisting of blood vessels, and is seen in

pseudogenes and non-coding genomic regions of Mycobacterium leprae". Microbial Pathogenesis. 47 (3): 183–187. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2009.06.006. PMID 19555754. Akama

Streptococcus, from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós), meaning "twisted", and κόκκος (kókkos), meaning "sphere", is a genus of gram-positive or spherical

antibodies are not simply epiphenomena and are involved in autoimmune disease pathogenesis. The first anti-glutamate receptor antibody was shown by McNamara JO

plays an important role in immune response and is implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, multiple myeloma and prostate

Mycobacteroides abscessus (formerly Mycobacterium abscessus) is a species of rapidly growing, multidrug-resistant, nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) that

Duct ectasia of the breast, mammary duct ectasia or plasma cell mastitis is a condition that occurs when a milk duct beneath the nipple widens, the duct

capsule released from the cell surface of Bacillus anthracis on the pathogenesis of anthrax. J. Infect. Dis. 186:227–233. Bergey's Manual of Systematic

Bacteroides is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic bacteria. Bacteroides species are non endospore–forming bacilli, and may be either motile or

PMID 28498720. Merlini G, Seldin DC, Gertz MA (May 2011). "Amyloidosis: pathogenesis and new therapeutic options". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 29 (14):

"Comprehensive analysis of chronic radiation syndrome, covering epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathoanatomy, diagnosis and treatment" was published by Springer. Symptoms

examples, it can be said that transcytosis is vital to the process of pathogenesis for a variety of infectious agents. Transcytosis is also a suspected

podocytes; and INF2, which encodes the actin-binding protein formin. The pathogenesis of HIV-associated FSGS is unclear, but may be due to the presence of

abnormalities, language difficulties, and an aversion to crowds. The pathogenesis of the disease is yet to be identified, and no medical tests can definitively

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is recurrent nausea, vomiting, and cramping abdominal pain that can occur due to cannabis use. CHS is associated

also a feature of Alzheimer's disease, and frontotemporal dementia. The pathogenesis of frontal lobe disorders entails various pathologies, some are as follows:

acute and chronic diarrheal diseases, Antimicrobial resistance, Disease pathogenesis, Developing point of care diagnostics, enteric vaccines and alternative

Micrococcus is a genus of bacteria in the Micrococcaceae family. Micrococcus occurs in a wide range of environments, including water, dust, and soil. Micrococci

been studied extensively over the past 25 years, no clear mechanism of pathogenesis has emerged. A recent paper performed a literature review of all relevant

examples, it can be said that transcytosis is vital to the process of pathogenesis for a variety of infectious agents. Transcytosis is also a suspected

Elwell C, Mirrashidi K, Engel J (2016). "Chlamydia cell biology and pathogenesis". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 14 (6): 385–400. doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2016

The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor, also known as CD116 (Cluster of Differentiation 116), is a receptor for granulocyte-macrophage

Keutel syndrome (KS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid-face

antibodies are not simply epiphenomena and are involved in autoimmune disease pathogenesis. The first anti-glutamate receptor antibody was shown by McNamara JO

2022). "Mantle cell lymphoma in 2022—A comprehensive update on molecular pathogenesis, risk stratification, clinical approach, and current and novel treatments"

generally thought to have two major components contributing to disease pathogenesis: abnormalities in the arachidonic acid metabolic cascade and dysregulation

enterocolitis, and the gas is produced by bacteria in the bowel wall. The pathogenesis of pneumatosis intestinalis is poorly understood and is likely multifactorial

FANC proteins are a network of at least 15 proteins that are associated with a cell process known as the Fanconi anemia. Fanconi anemia was first described

(NF2) and the Implications for Vestibular Schwannoma and Meningioma Pathogenesis". Int J Mol Sci. 22 (2): 690. doi:10.3390/ijms22020690. PMC 7828193.

Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, also known as palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia or hand-foot syndrome is reddening, swelling, numbness and desquamation

Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY, is a chromosome anomaly where a male has an extra X chromosome. These complications commonly include infertility

synovium, synovial derived inflammatory cytokines and neuropeptides to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis". The Veterinary Journal. 179 (1): 10–24. doi:10.1016/j

antigen-antibody reactions and analogous phenomena as they relate to the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of blood disorders. A person employed in

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), also known as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, is an aggressive form of thyroid cancer characterized by uncontrolled growth

Neuropathic arthropathy (also known as Charcot neuroarthropathy or diabetic arthropathy) refers to a progressive fragmentation of bones and joints in the

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an altered level of consciousness as a result of liver failure. Its onset may be gradual or sudden. Other symptoms may include

Von Hippel–Lindau disease (VHL), also known as Von Hippel–Lindau syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder with multisystem involvement. It is characterized

Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome (AHDS) is a rare X-linked inherited disorder of brain development that causes both moderate to severe intellectual disability

treatments. Research directions on MS treatments include investigations of MS pathogenesis and heterogeneity; research of more effective, convenient, or tolerable

with abnormalities in other immunoglobulins. Notwithstanding a clear pathogenesis and commonly accepted definition, a cutoff for SIgMD could be the lower

A hernia (pl.: hernias or herniae, from Latin, meaning 'rupture') is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the

Black lung disease (BLD), also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis, or simply black lung, is an occupational type of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term

the Unité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire (Molecular Microbial Pathogenesis Unit). He practiced internal medicine at the Institut Pasteur hospital

stomach represents a form of malnutrition called kwashiorkor. The exact pathogenesis of kwashiorkor is not clear, as initially it was thought to relate to

control, and therefore virulence of the organism.[citation needed] SIV pathogenesis encompasses both pathogenic and non-pathogenic SIV infections. SIV infection

residues are involved in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pathogenesis". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 3 (3): 265–82. doi:10.1089/aid

growth, tend to have a shiny surface. Allen LA (2003). "Mechanisms of pathogenesis: evasion of killing by polymorphonuclear leukocytes". Microbes Infect

C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. There are multiple alternate transcripts that appear to be unique to

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest food due to a lack or reduction of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas.

evidence indicates that bile acids are important etiological agents in IBD pathogenesis. IBD patients have a consistent pattern of an increased abundance of

Collie eye anomaly (CEA) is a congenital, inherited, bilateral eye disease of dogs, which affects the retina, choroid, and sclera. It can be a mild disease

Nguyen KH, Giess J, Alcantara C, Booth M, Venketaraman V (January 2023). "Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Challenges, and Risk Factors of Pott's Disease". Clinics

quickly. Various animal models of disease are used to understand the pathogenesis and etiology of type 1 diabetes. Currently available models of T1D can

same time. More recently a more comprehensive classification of the pathogenesis of tuberculous meningitis has been proposed by Donald et al.: A Rich

evidence indicates that bile acids are important etiological agents in IBD pathogenesis. IBD patients have a consistent pattern of an increased abundance of

JJ, Montoya M (7 July 2021). "SARS-CoV-2 Accessory Proteins in Viral Pathogenesis: Knowns and Unknowns". Frontiers in Immunology. 12: 708264. doi:10.3389/fimmu

ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. NBK7798. Fàbrega A, Vila J (2012). "Yersinia enterocolitica: pathogenesis, virulence and antimicrobial resistance". Enfermedades Infecciosas y

the production of inflammatory mediators that are implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma. Zafirlukast is extensively hepatically metabolized by an enzyme

Longan witches broom-associated virus (LWBD or LWBaV) is a species of positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that has not been assigned to a genus within

hypogammaglobulinemia in 1954. Much remains to be understood about its pathogenesis. Most patients present with an immunodeficient state and recurrent sinopulmonary

discovered and in the following year found to be the major issue in TTP's pathogenesis. In 2001, the vWF-cleaving protease was identified as ADAMTS13, the gene

and gastrin. Clinically, the gastrocolic reflex has been implicated in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): the very act of eating or drinking

endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis is the most common form of extra-gastrointestinal pathogenesis, which is an infection of the eye that may cause permanent vision loss

melanosis generally have a poor prognosis with few treatment options. The pathogenesis of neurocutaneous melanosis is believed to be related to the abnormal

Medulloblastoma is a common type of primary brain cancer in children. It originates in the part of the brain that is towards the back and the bottom, on

tissue of obese, insulin-resistant individuals and may contribute to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants

2025. Griffiths DJ, Martineau HM, Cousens C (May 2010). "Pathology and pathogenesis of ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma". Journal of Comparative Pathology

Hyaluronidases are a family of enzymes that catalyse the degradation of hyaluronic acid. Karl Meyer classified these enzymes in 1971, into three distinct

Hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS) is a congenital heart defect in which the structures on the right side of the heart, particularly the right ventricle

Van Doorsselaere, Jan; Saveleva, Tamara A; Nauwynck, Hans J (2010). "Pathogenesis and antigenic characterization of a new East European subtype 3 porcine

boost the human body's immune function against the bacteria because the pathogenesis of melioidosis is thought to be contributed by defects in neutrophils

Eddie; Asbill, Scott; Virga, Kris (1 November 2015). "Naegleria fowleri: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Helper T-cells and Cytotoxic T-cells is postulated to be important in the pathogenesis of this condition. There is also possibility of anti-cardiac antibodies

Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or nosocomial pneumonia refers to any pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital at least 48–72 hours after being

of Cambridge. Dunger was most notable for research into three areas, pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and its complications, perinatal origins of risk for

residues are involved in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pathogenesis". AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 3 (3): 265–82. doi:10.1089/aid.1987.3

S2CID 33894309. Ilkit M, Guzel AB (August 2011). "The epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidosis: a mycological perspective"

2018-04-10. Xu H, Curtis T, Stitt A (13 August 2013). "Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy [internet]". Diapedia. 7104343513 (14). doi:10

articles on the molecular biology, immunology, genetics, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of CNS disorders with the goal of bridging the gap between basic and

Thrombosis (from Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις (thrómbōsis) 'clotting') is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood

make-up are common for this species of bacterium and contribute to novel pathogenesis. Major toxins are expressed differently in certain populations of C.

Capillaria hepatica is a parasitic nematode which causes hepatic capillariasis in rodents and numerous other mammal species, including humans. The life

diagnostic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and are implicated in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. The first evidence for antinuclear antibodies arose

Danny A.; Marti, Matthias (2020-01-24). "New Insights into Malaria Pathogenesis". Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease. 15 (1). Annual Reviews:

manifestations of HBV infection: the case against autoimmune intervention in pathogenesis". Journal of Autoimmunity. 16 (3): 269–74. doi:10.1006/jaut.2000.0502

the disease in potato seed production. Very little is known about the pathogenesis of S. endobioticum at a molecular level. Indeed, this is true of chytrids

peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research on the induction and pathogenesis of diseases of invertebrates, owned by Academic Press (part of Elsevier)

A xenoma (also known as a 'xenoparasitic complex') is a growth caused by various protists and fungi, most notably microsporidia. It can occur on numerous

Dermatophyte (from Greek δέρμα derma "skin" (GEN δέρματος dermatos) and φυτόν phyton "plant") is a common label for a group of fungus of Arthrodermataceae

can give rise to the syndrome phenotype. Current understanding of the pathogenesis of the syndrome suggests, however, that it is a complex multigenic disorder

Squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung is a histologic type of non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). It is the second most prevalent type of lung cancer

The Peptostreptococcaceae are a family of Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria in the class Clostridia. A majority of members are identified as obligate anaerobes

CAPS.[citation needed] Since interleukin 1β plays a central role in the pathogenesis of the disease, therapy typically targets this cytokine in the form of

extravascular fluid accumulation in kwashiorkor. The low protein theory for the pathogenesis of kwashiorkor has been used to teach that capillary exchange between

productively infected cells, this effect may not directly contribute to HIV pathogenesis (see above). Importantly, the virus can remain inactive (latent) in these

Pachygyria (from Greek pachy 'thick, fat' gyri) is a congenital malformation of the cerebral hemisphere. It results in unusually thick convolutions of

Chondroblastoma is a rare, benign, locally aggressive bone tumor that typically affects the epiphyses or apophyses of long bones. It is thought to arise

Gibberella fujikuroi is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes bakanae disease in rice seedlings. Another name is foolish seedling disease. It gets that name

Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is a type of longterm porphyria characterised by fragile skin and sore blisters in areas of skin that receive higher levels

Mycetoma is a chronic infection in the skin caused by either bacteria (actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycetoma), typically resulting in a triad of painless

Structural Bioinformatics Core Structural Biology Section Virology Core Viral Pathogenesis Laboratory Biodefense Research Section Molecular ImmunoEngineering Section

Congenital epulis, also known as congenital granular cell tumour is a benign rare tumour of the oral cavity of newborn infants. The initial first description

claimed to block the beta-amyloid peptide, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. p24 family proteins localize to the major organelles

first groups of neurons (nucleus basalis), which are involved in the pathogenesis conditioned learning and they revealed the role played by the neurotransmitter

(2013). "Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Virology, Reverse Genetics, and Pathogenesis of Disease". Challenges and Opportunities for Respiratory Syncytial Virus

(September 1984). "Complement deficiency states and infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis and consequences of neisserial and other infections in an immune deficiency"

Zieve's syndrome is an acute metabolic condition that can occur during withdrawal from prolonged heavy alcohol use. It is defined by hemolytic anemia (with

receptors. This interaction has been shown to play a key role in the pathogenesis of staphylococcal pneumonia. Protein A has been shown to cripple humoral

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Causes include a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct or the pancreatic duct, heavy

strong criticism, e.g.Falsifiability. An immune network model for HIV pathogenesis was published in 1994 postulating that HIV-specific T cells are preferentially

research provides evidence for a critical role for CCL20 in autoimmune pathogenesis of the central nervous system. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115009

and iron overload. Immune-mediated mechanisms may play a role in the pathogenesis of these uncommon diseases, despite the paucity of data regarding the

the expression of DMPK and SIX5 in the human eye and implications for pathogenesis in myotonic dystrophy". Hum. Mol. Genet. 8 (3): 481–92. doi:10.1093/hmg/8

and remodelling. Extracellular granzyme B has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, aneurysm, vascular leakage, chronic wound healing

Necrobiosis Lipoidica is a rare, chronic skin condition predominantly associated with diabetes mellitus (known as necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum or

behavioural characteristics while attempting to explain their underlying pathogenesis. A common finding is that mouse models of SLOS show abnormal serotonergic

Mycobacterium bovis is a slow-growing (16- to 20-hour generation time) aerobic bacterium and the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle (known as bovine

PMID 26421825. Alifieris C, Trafalis DT (August 2015). "Glioblastoma multiforme: Pathogenesis and treatment". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 152: 63–82. doi:10.1016/j

Alternaria alternata is a fungus causing leaf spots, rots, and blights on many plant parts, and other diseases. It is an opportunistic[citation needed]

Alcaligenes is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the order of Burkholderiales, family Alcaligenaceae. The type species, A. faecalis

of a malignancy, which has been hypothesized to relate to the disease pathogenesis. In this paradigm, tumor cells express tissue-restricted antigens (e

Hemileia vastatrix is a multicellular basidiomycete fungus of the order Pucciniales (previously also known as Uredinales) that causes coffee leaf rust

microbiology, infectious diseases, veterinary microbiology, and microbial pathogenesis. It is a delayed open access journal, full content is accessible via

for her contributions regarding the role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. She conceived

linking accumulation of APP-derived beta-amyloid peptide to Alzheimer's pathogenesis and inspiring new strategies for disease prevention." University College

Michael P.; Brownlie, Joe; et al. (2014). "Bovine Viral Diarrhoea: Pathogenesis and diagnosis" (PDF). Veterinary Journal. 199 (2): 201–9. doi:10.1016/j

a reservoir host. Humans are the accidental host of Leptospira. The pathogenesis of leptospirosis remains poorly understood despite research efforts.

Orbivirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses in the order Reovirales and the family Sedoreoviridae. Unlike other reoviruses, orbiviruses are arboviruses

Associated with the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, but the exact pathogenesis is unknown. The condition is symptomless and untreatable. In ophthalmoscopic

Diabetic neuropathy includes various types of nerve damage associated with diabetes mellitus. The most common form, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, affects

are only theorized and have yet to be proven. Spongospora subterranea pathogenesis is most effective in cool, damp environments, such as northern Britain

subchondral bone necrosis all have been proposed as the starting point in the pathogenesis, recent literature strongly supports failure of blood supply to growth

respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus accessory proteins in virus pathogenesis". Viruses. 4 (11): 2902–2923. doi:10.3390/v4112902. PMC 3509677. PMID 23202509

Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy is a disease of the eye, a rare corneal dystrophy of unknown cause, in which the Bowman's layer of the cornea undergoes

1984. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 239603. PMID 6696410. Baig, AM (Aug 2015). "Pathogenesis of amoebic encephalitis: Are the amoebae being credited to an 'inside

interplay between coagulation and inflammation, which is important in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and fibrotic lung diseases. It is also involved both

1984. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 239603. PMID 6696410. Baig, AM (Aug 2015). "Pathogenesis of amoebic encephalitis: Are the amoebae being credited to an 'inside

interplay between coagulation and inflammation, which is important in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and fibrotic lung diseases. It is also involved both

an important role in the pathogenesis of lichen planus.[citation needed] Stress is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of oral LP. Patients with

Armillaria tabescens (also known as ringless honey mushroom) is a species of fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. It is a plant pathogen. The mycelium

Hanan Patterson. It was described by Patterson and Watkins in 1962. The pathogenesis and cause of the Patterson syndrome was unknown until 1981. Patterson

In histopathology, a palisade is a single layer of relatively long cells, arranged loosely perpendicular to a surface and parallel to each other. A rosette

Relman remarked on Hill's criteria in their pivotal paper on microbial pathogenesis. In 1965, the English statistician Sir Austin Bradford Hill proposed

Phytophthora nicotianae or black shank is an oomycete belonging to the order Peronosporales and family Peronosporaceae. Phytophthora nicotianae has a broad

Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) is a slowly progressive disease of the kidney affecting mostly people between ages of 30 and 50 years, usually white

hospital, and pharmaceutical arenas that focus their research on the pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis and manifestations of disease. Research findings

type 1 diabetes, and has contributed greatly to the research of T1D pathogenesis. Two T1D susceptibility genes have been identified in the BB rat. The

proteins are also used in making artificial snow. Pseudomonas syringae pathogenesis is dependent on effector proteins secreted into the plant cell by the

Porphyromonas gingivalis belongs to the phylum Bacteroidota and is a nonmotile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, anaerobic, pathogenic bacterium. It forms black

anti-virulence drugs. The periplasmic space is deeply interconnected with the pathogenesis of disease in the setting of microbial infection. Many of the virulence

Academy of Sciences, India, in 2022. For his contributions in tuberculosis pathogenesis, he was awarded with Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology

Cronartium ribicola is a species of rust fungus in the family Cronartiaceae that causes the disease white pine blister rust. Other names include: Rouille

but merely that the abnormal prion was present in their bodies. The pathogenesis of scrapie involves the lymphatic system. Once the agent is absorbed

of controversial but scientifically based conclusions concerning the pathogenesis and epidemiology of the infection, among these that spread among cattle

elucidate the correlation between alterations in AHI1 expression and the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders. The core temperatures and corticosterone

Alexandre (August 2018). "Microscopic Polyangiitis: New Insights into Pathogenesis, Clinical Features and Therapy". Seminars in Respiratory and Critical

Rickettsia typhi is a small, aerobic, obligate intracellular, rod shaped gram negative bacterium. It belongs to the typhus group of the Rickettsia genus

anti-inflammatory mediators, for example, IL-10. Kupffer cells play a role in the pathogenesis of a damaged liver in response to sepsis. The macrophages in the liver

Nectria cinnabarina, also known as coral spot, is a plant pathogen that causes cankers on broadleaf trees. This disease is polycyclic and infects trees

POEMS syndrome (also termed osteosclerotic myeloma, Crow–Fukase syndrome, Takatsuki disease, or PEP syndrome) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome caused

in the protein contributes crucially to spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) pathogenesis by the induction of intranuclear inclusion bodies. ATXN7 is associated

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis or cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), is the presence of a blood clot in the

Conferring an Increased Risk of Lung Cancer". Horn & Iams 2022, "Molecular Pathogenesis". Rudin et al. 2021, "Mechanisms/Pathophysiology". Horn & Iams 2022,

skin pigmentation, and oral leukoplakia.[citation needed] Although the pathogenesis remains unknown, it is strongly suspected that the clinical sequelae

Congenital lactic acidosis is a rare disease caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that affect the ability of cells to use energy and cause

researchers involved in research on regulation of innate Immunity and pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

suggested that rapid growth and high-protein food are involved in the pathogenesis. Whole blood analysis may show an elevated white blood cell count; this

XX gonadal dysgenesis is a type of female hypogonadism in which the ovaries do not function to induce puberty in a person assigned female at birth, whose

gene. LPIN2 encodes lipin-2 which is involved in lipid metabolism. The pathogenesis of this mutation with the clinical manifestations has not been elucidated

tissues, IL-36 cytokines are believed to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of skin diseases, especially that of psoriasis. IL-36 has also been linked

The journal can publish original or review papers dealing with the pathogenesis, environmental, genetic and epigenetic basis, diagnosis or treatment

meshwork and optic nerve head, and may play a potential role in glaucoma pathogenesis. This gene is differentially regulated during the formation of various

blood–brain barrier by C. neoformans plays a key role in meningitis pathogenesis. However, precise mechanisms by which it passes the blood-brain barrier

Specifically, the Division's mission is to increase basic knowledge of the pathogenesis, natural history, and transmission of HIV disease and to support research