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searching for Virulence factor 140 found (404 total)

Bordetella (2,575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bordetella (/ˌbɔːrdəˈtɛlə/) is a genus of small (0.2 – 0.7 μm), Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonadota. Bordetella species,

RNAIII (823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tissue-degrading enzymes or cytolysins. Among the latter is the important virulence factor, α-hemolysin (or alpha toxin) (Hla), whose translation RNAIII activates

Fluorescein-labeled proaerolysin (152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

advantage of the action of proaerolysin, a prototoxin of aerolysin, a virulence factor of the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. Proaerolysin binds to the

TRAF3IP2 (1,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Brucella virulence factor CβG (β-1,2 cyclic glucan) compared to the E. coli lipopolysaccharides (LPS) CβG is a highly abundant virulence factor of Brucella

HrpZ Family (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the hypersensitive response (HR), enhances plant growth, acts as a virulence factor, and forms pores in plant plasma membranes as well as artificial membranes

MOP flippase (2,693 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

flippase involved in cell wall biosynthesis - (TC# 2.A.66.4) The Mouse Virulence Factor (MVF) Family One (AgnG) which includes a single functionally characterized

Dame-Nation (554 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Last Red Ransom, Burning Eve, Persistence of Memory, 4 WITHOUT and Virulence Factor at The Abbey Pub in Chicago, IL. In August 2013, Dame-Nation V (or

Plasminogen activator Pla (400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pPCP1, that encodes the plasminogen activator. Pla is a critical virulence factor for plague. In bubonic plague, Pla promotes the invasion of Y. pestis

Phenol-soluble modulin (1,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PSMs are encoded within the core genome and can play an important virulence factor. PSMs were first discovered in S. epidermidis by Seymour Klebanoff

Staphyloxanthin (1,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that gives S. aureus its species name. Staphyloxanthin also acts as a virulence factor. It has an antioxidant action that helps the microbe evade death by

Tetrapeptide (1,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where Aeo is 2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxy decanoic acid, is a virulence factor for the fungus Cochliobolus carbonum on its host, maize. Elamipretide

Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

influenced by higher temperatures (28°C) indicating temperature may be a virulence factor upon host colonization. The same study also reported wound inoculation

Type VII secretion system (1,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system discovered was the ESX-1 System. T7SS has been studied as a virulence factor associated with the ESX-1 system in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These

SprD (504 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

genome. Its placement within this region was the first indication of a virulence-factor regulatory function. SprD binds with sbi (Staphylococcus aureus binder

Paraclostridium sordellii (396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

two major toxins: all known virulent strains produce the essential virulence factor lethal toxin (TcsL), and a number also produce haemorrhagic toxin (TcsH)

Lipoteichoic acid (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which it is isolated. For example, LTA from Enterococcus faecalis is a virulence factor positively correlating to inflammatory damage to teeth during acute

Corynebacterium striatum (2,899 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Corynebacterium striatum is a bacterium that is a member of the Corynebacterium genus. It is classified as non-diphtheritic. The bacterium is a gram-positive

Galactosaminogalactan (558 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Vieillard, V., Latge, J.P., and Elbim, C. (2014). A Polysaccharide Virulence Factor of a Human Fungal Pathogen Induces Neutrophil Apoptosis via NK Cells

Corynebacterium diphtheriae (2,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diphtheria does not affect many model hosts such as mice. One common virulence factor that has been studied in vitro is DIP0733, a multi-functional protein

ACER1 (343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"[Molecular evolution of neutral ceramidase: signalling molecule and virulence factor]". Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. Protein, Nucleic Acid, Enzyme. 47 (4

YopR bacterial protein domain (417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure of the protease-resistant core domain of Yersinia pestis virulence factor YopR". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1679–83. doi:10.1110/ps.051446405. PMC 2253397

Carcinogenic bacteria (2,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instability - a well-known Hallmark of Cancer - in the gastric cells. The virulence factor CagA in H. pylori has been linked to the development of gastric cancer

Hemolysin (2,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

others.[citation needed] As mentioned before, hemolysin is a potential virulence factor produced by microorganisms, which can put a human's health at risk

Toll-like receptor 5 (2,255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacterial flagellin, a principal component of bacterial flagella and a virulence factor. The activation of this receptor mobilizes the nuclear factor NF-κB

Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1 (886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mahmoudian, Noormohammadi, Gilkerson (2006). "Glycoprotein G is a virulence factor in infectious laryngotracheitis virus". Journal of General Virology

Borrelia burgdorferi (4,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

low- and high-viscosity media alike, which is related to its high virulence factor. B. burgdorferi is a slow-growing microaerophilic spirochete with a

Escherichia coli O104:H4 (1,029 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the toxin by immunoassay, or detection of the stx2 gene or other virulence-factor genes by PCR. If infection with STEC is confirmed, the E. coli strain

MAPK11 (1,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nau R (2002). "Neurotoxicity of pneumolysin, a major pneumococcal virulence factor, involves calcium influx and depends on activation of p38 mitogen-activated

Slime layer (1,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

host immune system. This type of biofilm formation increases their virulence factor as they are more likely to survive within a host's body, although this

Talaromycosis (1,183 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Southeast Asia. An antigen assay has been developed to detect a key virulence factor Mp1p that has been shown to have a high specificity for Talaromyces

Cyclic di-GMP (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

motile-to-sessile transition, see the review by Jenal et al 2017) and virulence factor production. Cyclic di-GMP levels are regulated using a variety of mechanisms

Stanley Falkow (4,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

antimicrobial resistance. Falkow and trainee Joan Skerman Knapp identified a virulence factor on plasmids of E. coli found in human feces, demonstrating for the

PKN2 (1,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

McDonald C, Vacratsis PO, Bliska JB, Dixon JE (2003). "The yersinia virulence factor YopM forms a novel protein complex with two cellular kinases". J. Biol

Nakaseomyces glabratus (1,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

available kits for identification. A major phenotype and potential virulence factor that N. glabratus possesses is low-level intrinsic resistance to the

Robert T. Clubb (404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

more recently, he has led efforts to discover antibiotics targeting virulence factor assembly pathways, including Sortase A and wall teichoic acid biosynthesis

PrrF RNA (470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inhibit translation of antR mRNA, which affects quorum sensing and virulence factor production. HrrF RNA NrrF RNA Aggregatibacter iron-regulated sRNA Wilderman

Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metal-dependent mechanism of peptidoglycan deacetylase, a streptococcal virulence factor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

Cryptococcus (1,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can also contain O-acetyl groups. The capsule functions as the major virulence factor in cryptococcal infection and disease. Some Cryptococcus species have

Rebecca Lancefield (1,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that, instead, surface polysaccharides were responsible for their virulence factor. During World War II, Lancefield served on the Commission on Streptococcal

Histidine-rich glycoprotein (2,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Streptococcus pyogenes and a direct interaction between a S. pyogenes virulence factor (sHIP) and the human HRG has been identified. This protein is known

Murine norovirus (829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

overlapping the VP1 coding sequence. This additional reading frame encodes a virulence factor (VF1) which regulates the innate immune response. The 3'UTR of the

Tolaasin (448 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2013-12-16). "Biosynthesis and Mass Spectrometric Imaging of Tolaasin, the Virulence Factor of Brown Blotch Mushroom Disease". ChemBioChem. 14 (18): 2439–2443

Listeria (5,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

encodes virulence genes that are thermoregulated. The expression of virulence factor is optimal at 39 °C, and is controlled by a transcriptional activator

Chlamydia trachomatis (5,668 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Plasmid Is a Transcriptional Regulator of Chromosomal Genes and a Virulence Factor". Infection and Immunity. 76 (6): 2273–2283. doi:10.1128/iai.00102-08

Kalai Mathee (1,742 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Kok-Fai; Mathee, Kalai (2008). "Inhibition of Quorum Sensing-Controlled Virulence Factor Production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by South Florida Plant Extracts"

Francisella tularensis (1,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacteria to act as a hemolysin, whereas in Francisella, its role as a virulence factor is under vigorous debate. F. tularensis contains type VI secretion

Jessica A. Scoffield (1,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the mechanisms by which Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth mechanisms and virulence factor production. P. aeruginosa infections are one of the leading causes

Coxiella burnetii (1,984 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Song, Lihua (8 April 2021). "The Coxiella burnetii QpH1 Plasmid Is a Virulence Factor for Colonizing Bone Marrow-Derived Murine Macrophages". Journal of

Downstream promoter element (769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reveals novel downstream regulatory motifs and highly transcribed virulence factor genes of Entamoeba histolytica". BMC Genomics. 20 (1): 206. doi:10

Batai virus (2,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

host cell antiviral response. This would establish it as the main virulence factor as it acts during the transcriptional phase by inhibiting RNA polymerase

Delftia tsuruhatensis (788 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

tsuruhatensis Extract by Attenuating the Quorum Sensing-Controlled Virulence Factor Production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection

Citrobacter rodentium (990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

critical to the infection and pathogenicity of C. rodentium. Only one virulence factor has been identified that is specific to C. rodentium: cfc (Colonization

Antipain (473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

B gives insight into the enzymatic properties of a trypanosomatid virulence factor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285 (50): 39249–39259. doi:10

Secretion (2,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

donor cell to the cytoplasm of the recipient cell. T4SS also secrete virulence factor proteins directly into host cells as well as taking up DNA from the

Bacterial conjugation (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gordon, Milton P.; Nester, Eugene W. (July 1995). "An Agrobacterium virulence factor encoded by a Ti plasmid gene or a chromosomal gene is required for

Glutamyl endopeptidase I (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Murray, Barbara E. (2005-01-01). "Molecular diversity of a putative virulence factor: purification and characterization of isoforms of an extracellular

Nonribosomal peptide (1,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cyanophycin – produced by some cyanobacteria Phytotoxins HC-toxin – a virulence factor made by the plant pathogenic fungus Cochliobolus (Helminthosporium)

Chlamydia muridarum (870 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Plasmid Is a Transcriptional Regulator of Chromosomal Genes and a Virulence Factor". Infection and Immunity. 76 (6): 2273–2283. doi:10.1128/iai.00102-08

Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase (3,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus is currently being investigated as a virulence factor-based antibacterial therapy. Ichikawa M, Yokomizo A, Itoh M, Sugita

Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase (3,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus is currently being investigated as a virulence factor-based antibacterial therapy. Ichikawa M, Yokomizo A, Itoh M, Sugita

Chlamydia (genus) (2,647 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

Plasmid Is a Transcriptional Regulator of Chromosomal Genes and a Virulence Factor". Infection and Immunity. 76 (6): 2273–2283. doi:10.1128/iai.00102-08

Nitratiruptor (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a pathogenic bacterium, it possess some virulence genes (including virulence factor mviN, hemolysin or N-linked glycosylation gene cluster) which provide

Emmanuelle Charpentier (3,368 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

published her discovery of an RNA molecule involved in the regulation of virulence-factor synthesis in Streptococcus pyogenes. From 2004 to 2006 she was lab

Staphylococcus epidermidis (2,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

needed] The ability to form biofilms on plastic devices is a major virulence factor for S. epidermidis. One probable cause is surface proteins that bind

Neisseria RNA thermometer (404 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(August 2016). "Thermoregulation of Meningococcal fHbp, an Important Virulence Factor and Vaccine Antigen, Is Mediated by Anti-ribosomal Binding Site Sequences

List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rectum rectally p.r.n., PRN pro re nata as needed PRN is pertactin, a virulence factor of the bacterium that causes pertussis pt. perstetur continue pulv

Bacillus firmus (930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discoveries includes the identification of Sep1, a novel nematicidal virulence factor. This enzyme shows high toxicity against nematodes C. elegans and M

Sporothrix schenckii (2,926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

synthesizes melanin both in vitro and in vivo Melanin production is a virulence factor found in many fungi that cause disease and its production in S. schenckii

Candida albicans (9,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissemination in the bloodstream while hyphal cells have been proposed as a virulence factor. Hyphal cells are invasive and speculated to be important for tissue

Peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase (528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the methionine sulfoxide reductase activities of PILB, a probable virulence factor from Neisseria meningitidis". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (14): 12016–22. doi:10

Vibrio (2,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

linked to quorum sensing, where bacteria are able to express their virulence factor via their signaling molecules. V. vulnificus outbreaks commonly occur

Virginia L. Miller (1,150 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

O'Connor, Christopher; Miller, Virginia L. (2007). "Yersinia bactin Is a Virulence Factor for Klebsiella pneumoniae during Pulmonary Infection". Infection and

Carotenoid (5,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

name is a carotenoid called staphyloxanthin. This carotenoid is a virulence factor with an antioxidant action that helps the microbe evade death by reactive

Rsa RNA (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(April 2006). "Characterizing the effect of the Staphylococcus aureus virulence factor regulator, SarA, on log-phase mRNA half-lives". Journal of Bacteriology

Brucella suis (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

, Moreno, E., Gorvel, J.P. "Brucella lipopolysaccharide acts as a virulence factor." Curr. Opin. Microbio 8 (2005): 60-66. Köhler, S; Porte, F; Jubier-Maurin

Streptococcus iniae (3,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

JT (2007). "Streptococcus iniae beta-hemolysin streptolysin S is a virulence factor in fish infection". Dis. Aquat. Org. 76 (1): 17–26. doi:10.3354/dao076017

Legionella pneumophila (4,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with transmigration across the lung epithelial barrier. Another key virulence factor of L. pneumophila is iron acquisition, the microbe utilizes two methods

Host adaptation (1,626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R., Wiedmann, Martin. Genome sequencing reveals diversification of virulence factor content and possible host adaptation in distinct subpopulations of

Rhizopus microsporus (1,794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fungus and the bacteria by feeding on the decaying matter. The virulence factor in all known cases are biosynthesized by the pathogenic fungus. In

Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase (548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the methionine sulfoxide reductase activities of PILB, a probable virulence factor from Neisseria meningitidis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Whooping cough (4,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to determine whether antibodies against pertussis toxin or another virulence factor of B. pertussis are present at high levels in the person's blood. A

Tamara Doering (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surrounds the surface of C. neoformans and is the main cryptococcal virulence factor. In the general area of glycobiology, her group studies synthesis of

Plasmodium helical interspersed subtelomeric protein (618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(October 2014). "A Plasmodium falciparum PHIST protein binds the virulence factor PfEMP1 and comigrates to knobs on the host cell surface". FASEB Journal

Bacillus anthracis (4,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Didier (June 1999). "PlcR is a pleiotropic regulator of extracellular virulence factor gene expression in Bacillus thuringiensis". Molecular Microbiology

FourU thermometer (1,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(September 2014). "RNA thermometer controls temperature-dependent virulence factor expression in Vibrio cholerae". Proceedings of the National Academy

Clinical metagenomic sequencing (3,492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

commonly used. To characterize virulence factor genes, ShortBRED offers analyses with a customized database from the Virulence Factor Database. One way to detect

Micropeptide (3,888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functions to reduce the host cell's viability. In S. enterica, the MgtC virulence factor is involved in adaptation to low magnesium environments. The hydrophobic

Fire blight (3,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system mainly consists of Hrc proteins. Motility is another major virulence factor. Since E. amylovora is not an obligate biotroph, it is able to survive

Tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic transporter (1,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

secondary transporters exemplified by SiaP, a sialic acid binding virulence factor from Haemophilus influenzae" (PDF). J. Biol. Chem. 281 (31): 22212–22222

Burkholderia pseudomallei (4,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides, but is a broad-spectrum

Siderophore (5,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

construction, modeling, and dynamic simulation of PVD biosynthesis, a virulence factor, through a systemic approach. This approach considers that the metabolic

Mutansucrase (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in plants can inhibit mutansucrase noncompetively and suppress the virulence factor of S. mutans without effecting the normal oral flora. Cellobio-oligosaccharides

Hyaluronic acid (5,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

AE, Goldberg JB, DiCesare TJ (1991). "Hyaluronic acid capsule is a virulence factor for mucoid group A streptococci". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88

Epitope mapping (2,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protective epitope on factor H binding protein, a key meningococcal virulence factor and vaccine antigen". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Mycobacterium leprae (5,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacteria's cell walls afford resistance to many antibiotics and are a major virulence factor. Multidrug therapy (MDT) was recommended by WHO Expert Committee in

Magnaporthe grisea (3,537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

found to be due to their inability to synthesize melanin, which is a virulence factor in some fungi.: 184 The pathovar triticum strain (M. o. pv. triticum)

Esther Orozco (1,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A., Sanchez, T. (1983). Entamoeba histolytica. Phagocytosis as a virulence factor. J Exp Med, 158(5), 1511–1521. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.158.5.1511

Treponema pallidum (5,925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

supported by circular dichroism recombinant TP0126, and will increase the virulence factor. Researchers have classified the TP0126 protein in this class due to

Setosphaeria rostrata (2,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperatures. In other pathogenic fungi, melanin is a well established virulence factor thought to contribute to virulence by protecting the organism against

Serial passage (2,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vitro serial passage of Staphylococcus aureus: changes in physiology, virulence factor production, and agr nucleotide sequence". Journal of Bacteriology.

Linear discriminant analysis (6,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 20363777. David, DE; Lynne, AM; Han, J; Foley, SL (2010). "Evaluation of virulence factor profiling in the characterization of veterinary Escherichia coli isolates"

MAPK networks (1,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

problem by attacking VIP1 for proteasome degradation by VirF, which is a virulence factor that encodes an F-box protein. Pearson, Gray; Robinson, Fred; Gibson

Human genetic resistance to malaria (9,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(PfMP-1). This protein is the parasite's main cytoadherence ligand and virulence factor on the cell surface. During the late stages of parasite replication

Chestnut blight (4,547 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Osnat (20 August 2010). "Structure of Oxalacetate Acetylhydrolase, a Virulence Factor of the Chestnut Blight Fungus". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285

Nickel (10,153 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Casadevall, Arturo; Perfect, John R. (February 1, 2000). "Urease as a Virulence Factor in Experimental Cryptococcosis". Infection and Immunity. 68 (2): 443–448

Interspecies communication (3,454 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

David (1995). "Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exoproducts on Virulence Factor Production in Burkholderia cepacia: Evidence of Interspecies Communication"

Z-DNA (4,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D.-B.; Kim, K. K.; Rich, A. (2004-02-02). "Evidence that vaccinia virulence factor E3L binds to Z-DNA in vivo: Implications for development of a therapy

Pectate lyase (1,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"New domain motif: the structure of pectate lyase C, a secreted plant virulence factor". Science. 260 (5113): 1503–1507. Bibcode:1993Sci...260.1503Y. doi:10

Cache Valley virus (2,857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

counteracts the host cell antiviral response and seems to be the main virulence factor, acting at the level of transcription by inhibiting RNA polymerase

Isopeptide bond (3,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positive bacteria. It has been shown to be an important pathogenicity and virulence factor. The general reaction performed by sortases involves using its own

Rickettsia rickettsii (5,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

antimicrobial treatments to be developed. Actin-Based Motility (ABM) is a virulence factor that allows for the pathogen to evade the host's immune cells and spread

Rhinocladiella mackenziei (1,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has been hypothesized to involve the fungal melanin which acts as a virulence factor by allowing it to evade a human host's immune system and cross the

PPIB (2,598 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Required for Folding and Activity of the Staphylococcus aureus Secreted Virulence Factor Nuclease". Journal of Bacteriology. 199 (1). doi:10.1128/JB.00453-16

Diffusible signal factor (735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

certain species of bacteria. It is important in regulation of motility, virulence factor, antibiotic resistance, and most importantly biofilm formation. Bacteria

Garth Ehrlich (3,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identification and characterization of Msf1, an Haemophilus influenzae virulence factor that provides for the bacterium's survival and trafficking in human

Phagocyte (8,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Enteropathogenic species of the genus Yersinia bind with the use of the virulence factor YopH to receptors of phagocytes from which they influence the cells

Apolipoprotein L1 (2,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

decreased binding of the G1 and G2 APOL1 variants to the T. b. rhodesiense virulence factor, serum resistance-associated protein (SRA) as a result of the C-terminal

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (12,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transcription of mecA. The arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME) is a virulence factor present in many MRSA strains but not prevalent in MSSA. SpeG-positive

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (3,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

immune cells causing T cell proliferation and cytokine release. This virulence factor induces vomiting and has been associated with food poisoning in humans

Type III secretion system (5,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bacterial virulence factor

Microbial symbiosis and immunity (4,527 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

David (1995). "Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exoproducts on Virulence Factor Production in Burkholderia cepacia: Evidence of Interspecies Communication"

Asparagine peptide lyase (1,529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from enterobacteria. Their only proteolytic activity is releasing the virulence factor from the precursor, enabling it to be secreted. The active site residues

Burkholderia cenocepacia (3,991 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Burkholderia cenocepacia Type VI Secretion System Effector TecA Is a Virulence Factor in Mouse Models of Lung Infection". mBio. 12 (5): e0209821. doi:10

Quorum sensing (10,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

their behaviors. Some common phenotypes include biofilm formation, virulence factor expression, and motility. Certain bacteria are able to use quorum sensing

Arturo Casadevall (3,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cox, Jean Mukherjee, Garry T Cole, and John R Perfect. Urease as a virulence factor in experimental cryptococcosis, in: Infection and Immunity. Vol. 68

Claire Wainwright (2,719 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Whitchurch CB, Grimwood K, Harmer C, Anuj SN, Harbour C (December 2013). "Virulence Factor Expression Patterns in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains from Infants

CUL4A (4,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Skowronski J (Apr 2012). "HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) accessory virulence factor Vpx loads the host cell restriction factor SAMHD1 onto the E3 ubiquitin

Fungal effectors (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

heterostrophus induces light-dependent leaf necrosis and acts as a virulence factor with host selectivity on maize". Fungal Genetics and Biology. 81: 12–24

History of cholera (9,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2007-11-14). "The major Vibrio cholerae autoinducer and its role in virulence factor production". Nature. 450 (7171): 883–886. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..883H

Group B streptococcal infection (14,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

infection. The capsular polysaccharide of GBS, which is an important virulence factor, is also an excellent candidate for the development of an effective

Joseph Vinetz (2,249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

definitive phylogeny of Leptospira, along with identification of novel virulence factor genes and gene families, towards the goal of addressing broad questions

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Nizet V (October 2005). "Streptococcus iniae phosphoglucomutase is a virulence factor and a target for vaccine development". Infection and Immunity. 73 (10):

Epoxygenase (4,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leukotoxins, such as the pore-forming leukotoxin family of RTX toxin virulence factor proteins secreted by gram-negative bacteria, e.g. Aggregatibacter

Pathogenomics (5,377 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Pathosystems Resource Integration Centre (PATRIC), Pathogenwatch, the Virulence Factor Database (VFDB) of pathogenic bacteria, the Victors database of virulence

Human mortality from H5N1 (8,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

adaptation to human adaptation must be expected to act as an additional virulence factor because it will enhance the total number of cells that can be infected

Cholera autoinducer-1 (1,823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(December 2007). "The major Vibrio cholerae autoinducer and its role in virulence factor production". Nature. 450 (7171): 883–886. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..883H

Microbial hyaluronic acid production (2,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Goldberg JB, DiCesare TJ (October 1991). "Hyaluronic acid capsule is a virulence factor for mucoid group A streptococci". Proceedings of the National Academy

Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (6,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

I (October 2014). "A Plasmodium falciparum PHIST protein binds the virulence factor PfEMP1 and comigrates to knobs on the host cell surface". FASEB Journal

Staphylococcus schleiferi (6,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and persistence of infection and although is not considered to be a virulence factor alone, may act as a virulence-like factor in unique circumstances by

Harry L.T. Mobley (3,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conducted extensive characterization of H. pylori's most critical virulence factor. The urease of H. pylori is related to that of Proteus mirabilis,