Find link

language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

jump to random article

searching for Operon 317 found (672 total)

alternate case: operon

Galactoside acetyltransferase (253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

glucosides and lactosides. It is coded for by the lacA gene of the lac operon in E. coli. It catalyzes the following reaction: acetyl-CoA + beta-D-galactoside

present in prokaryotes, is of a similar size to eukaryotes. The form of rDNA operon most bacteria and archaea is "linked": from 3' to 5' one sees a continuous

thus alters its binding ability for the regulatory region of a gene or operon. Charles Yanofsky was born on April 17, 1925, in New York. He was one of

products, and the removal of lactose. B-galactosidase forms the basis of lac z operon in bacteria which can be used to control gene expression. B-galactosidase

The ups (UV-induced pilus) operon of Sulfolobus species is highly induced by UV irradiation. The pili encoded by this operon are employed in promoting

presence of ATP or GTP. MreB along with MreC and MreD are named after the mre operon (murein formation gene cluster E) to which they all belong. MreB controls

The Tryptophan operon leader is an RNA element found at the 5′ of some bacterial tryptophan operons. The leader sequence can form two different structures

the lsr operon – and transcription of the lsr genes is initiated. AI-2 signalling is also regulated by glucose and cAMP/CRP via the lsr operon. In the

biology to induce the lac operon. Mechanism of Allolactose Formation: β-Galactosidase (lacZ) plays a dual role in the lac operon system. Not only does it

the adjacent promoter to start transcription of the lac operon, increasing the rate of lac operon transcription. With a high glucose concentration, the

lactose. The cAMP-CAP complex allows RNA polymerase to bind to the lac operon and transcribe its genes, which encode the proteins required for breaking

allolactose, a lactose metabolite that triggers transcription of the lac operon, and it is therefore used to induce protein expression where the gene is

The alpha operon ribosome binding site in bacteria is surrounded by this complex pseudoknotted RNA structure. Translation of the mRNA produces 4 ribosomal

The lacUV5 promoter is a mutated promoter from the Escherichia coli lac operon which is used in molecular biology to drive gene expression on a plasmid

Escherichia coli, the chb operon is involved with the utilization of cellobiose and β-glucosides chitobiose. The chbG gene of the chb Operon encodes a chitooligosaccharide

leads to the autocleavage of the repressor freeing the operon for transcription. The UmuDC operon is transcribed and translated into UmuC and UmuD. The

approaches. RISA involves PCR amplification of a region of the rRNA gene operon between the small (16S) and large (23S) subunits called the intergenic spacer

bacterial analogue of cGAS. In these organisms, cGAS is encoded as part of an operon alongside cGAMP-activated phospholipases (e.g. CapV in V. cholerae). During

genes. In Bacillus subtilis, this riboswitch is found upstream of the gcvT operon which controls glycine degradation. It is thought that when glycine is in

Genomically, the crt operon primarily underlies the biosynthesis of staphyloxanthin; however, another enzyme, AldH, found outside of the operon, was later identified

transcribe the operon. Known RNA leaders are Histidine operon leader, Leucine operon leader, Threonine operon leader and the Tryptophan operon leader.[citation

helices. It is encoded by the lacY gene in the lac operon. The LacY gene is a component of the lac operon that encodes lactose permease, a protein responsible

thought to negatively regulate the translation of the IF3-L35-L20 operon in E. coli. This operon encodes the translation initiation factor IF-3 and ribosomal

Photorhabdus operon type, all variants of the lux operon contain the flavin reductase-encoding luxG gene. Most of the Aliivibrio/Shewanella type operons contain

Horii, M; Ishizaki, T; Paik, SY; Manome, T; Murooka, Y (July 1990). "An operon containing the genes for cholesterol oxidase and a cytochrome P-450-like

Resistance in VRSA is conferred by the plasmid-mediated vanA gene and operon. Although VRSA infections are uncommon, VRSA is often resistant to other

tyrocidine synthetases TycA, TycB, and TycC are encoded on the tyrocidine operon. This consists of the three genes encoding for the three synthetases as

is a putative regulatory RNA structure found upstream of the serC-serA operon in some alpha-proteobacteria. The final stem of the structure overlaps the

initiation codons are those of lacI (GUG) and lacA (UUG) in the E. coli lac operon. Two studies have independently shown that 17 or more non-AUG start codons

SOS response, as described above. Taking advantage of an operon fusion placing the lac operon (responsible for producing beta-galactosidase, a protein

hexamer (unless truncated) In E. coli hisB is found on the hisGDCBHAFI operon The phosphatase activity possess a substrate ambiguity and overexpression

his molecular biology credentials by mapping the i and o genes of the lac operon. At the University of Wisconsin, he returned to his original focus on antibiotics

Xenopus laevis, three years before the successful isolation of the lac operon. He is also recognized for one of the earliest discoveries of a gene enhancer

became the first to explain enzyme induction, in the context of the lac operon of Escherichia coli. In the absence of lactose, the constitutively expressed

used for the breaking-down of things in the cell. It is also a part of the Operon Model, which illustrates a way for genes to turn "on" and "off". The inducer

transfer during bacterial conjugation. The proteins are encoded by the tra operon on a fertility plasmid in the region near the origin of transfer, oriT.

of the α-proteobacterial genus Rickettsia. It is located upstream of the operon encoding ribosomal proteins S12 and S7 (rpsL and rpsG genes respectively)

been identified regulating tryptophan genes in Pseudomonadota (see trp operon), but not in Bacteroidota. However, the Bacteroid-trp RNA motif likely operates

The larger plasmids carry other genes, as well as the colicin operon. The colicin operons are generally organized with several major genes. These include

hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase, it is unable to act as an inducer for the lac operon. Without another lactose analog that can act as an inducer, such as isopropyl

bacterium Escherichia coli, these three proteins are expressed from an operon with a fourth Tat protein, TatD, which is not required for Tat function

ribosomal RNA operons than the oligotrophic genome. Ribosomal RNA operons are linearly related to growth rate. The ribosomal RNA operons are responsible

complementary to the junction between the second and third genes of the sdh operon (sdhD and sdhA). Secondary structure predictions have indicated that this

Rhodobacter species. In E. coli, TMAO reductase is encoded by the torCAD operon. The torC gene encodes a pentahemic c-type cytochrome (TorC). TorC is likely

arabinose operon. Previous studies had only shown success in the lac operon, but the lambda phage was successful for the arabinose operon in her testing

Atlantic Ocean coastal margin. The two genes cpcA and cpcB, located in the cpc operon and translated from the same mRNA transcript, encode for the C-PC α- and

contrast to Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia muridarum lacks a tryptophan operon. Due to this, Chlamydia muridarum responds to interferon gamma (IFN-γ) differently

Institutes of Health with Bruce Ames on the regulation of the histidine operon of Salmonella, in 1967 he joined Cornell University where he became a Professor

bind to the NAD promoter region and repress the de novo NAD biosynthesis operon, while the C-terminal 3H domain may bind to nicotinamide, nicotinic acid

"Cloning, sequencing, mapping, and transcriptional analysis of the groESL operon from Bacillus subtilis". Journal of Bacteriology. 174 (12): 3993–9. doi:10

functions. The first natural gene circuit studied in detail was the lac operon. In studies of diauxic growth of E. coli on two-sugar media, Jacques Monod

Lrp, in E. coli, along with DAM plays a role in the regulation of the fim operon, a group of genes needed for successful synthesis and trafficking of Type

galactose operon, which contains four genes (galETKM) and produces a polycistronic mRNA. Spot 42 mediates discoordinate expression of the gal operon (i.e.

Galactoside permease is a protein coded by the lacY gene of the lac operon, and is found bound to the membrane of a cell for the purpose of binding galactoside

messenger RNA (mRNA) through the ribosome. Encoded by the fusA gene on the str operon, EF-G is made up of 704 amino acids that form 5 domains, labeled Domain

the early repression model of gene regulation that explained how the lac operon and λ bacteriophage genes are negatively regulated. In 1947, Joshua Lederberg

identified, and so were the other genes thought to be part of the archaella operon (now arl cluster). Interestingly, it was also during this period that the

divergently-transcribed operons in E. coli: the csgBAC and csgDEFG operons. In total, these operons encode at least seven proteins. The agfBA and agfDEFG operons, which

known for his early studies on the structure and regulation of the his operon of Salmonella, and went on to investigate regulation in systems as diverse

components that are involved in sensing extracellular factors affect the srfA operon. The expression of srfA will bypass the need for transcription of DNA for

ones. β-galactosidase is a protein encoded by the lacZ gene of the lac operon, and it exists as a homotetramer in its active state. However, a mutant

Licensed Acupuncturist, see Regulation of acupuncture Lac operon, abbreviated Lac, operon controlling the metabolism of lactose in bacteria such as E

Methanocella paludicola is broken into three single-domain proteins sharing an operon. Della M, Palmbos PL, Tseng HM, et al. (October 2004). "Mycobacterial Ku

awarded a PhD in genetics in 1968. His thesis, The Structure of the Galactose Operon in Escherichia coli K12, contains the first suggestion of transposable elements

bacterium. While at Stanford, she worked on regulation of the tryptophan operon in Escherichia coli. Her husband, Craig Squires, was experienced in sequencing

a short open reading frame known as the Leucine operon leader, or by T-boxes. In the leucine operon leader, a short ORF upstream of the regulated gene

coli, the Lac repressor protein binds to the operator region of the lac operon, inhibiting the transcription of genes involved in lactose metabolism when

enzymes lactase and β-galactosidase. The latter is produced by the lac operon in Escherichia coli. In nature, lactose is found primarily in milk and milk

gelatinase and serine proteases that are under the control of the gelE-sprE operon. GBAP is an 11-amino-acid-residue cyclic peptide containing a lactone linkage

Regulation of rRNA and tRNA Transcription from the rRNA-tRNA Composite Operon in Escherichia coli". PLOS ONE. 11 (12): e0163057. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163057T

gelatinase and serine proteases that are under the control of the gelE-sprE operon. GBAP is an 11-amino-acid-residue cyclic peptide containing a lactone linkage

bacteriocin. It is produced from a single operon with sakacin X; there are three distinct promoters in the operon, the two sakacins are chemically distinct

transcription termination occurs within the 5' untranslated region of the ribDEAHT operon, precluding access to the ribosome-binding site of ypaA mRNA. FMN riboswitches

(ACR3) family (TC# 2.A.59) is a member of the BART superfamily. Based on operon analyses, ARC3 homologues may function either as secondary carriers or as

small interfering RNA, which targets the repressor and activator in the Lac operon. This holds potential for therapeutic use, provided that an efficient delivery

transmembrane segments (TMSs) with a positively charged C-terminus. When the nucC operon carrying the nucEDC genes is placed in the Escherichia coli chromosome,

riboswitches have been mapped to regions located upstream of the guaAB operon and resemble purine riboswitches. The riboswitches identified in M. florum

boats that won the Vendée Globe?". BoatsNews.com. Retrieved 2022-01-05. "Operon Racing - Gutek's bio". www.operonracing.com. Retrieved 2022-01-05. v t e

lac operon and the T7 promoter. Other strong promoters used include Trp promoter and Tac-Promoter, which are a hybrid of both the Trp and Lac Operon promoters

repressor of the arsRDABC operon that confers resistance to arsenicals and antimonials in Escherichia coli; see Ars operon A US Navy hull classification

identification of toxR, a gene that affects the expression of the cholera toxin operon ctxAB, the discovery that the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A (entA)

thiol groups within the lac repressor core directly interacted with the lac operon, initially proposing that the four core regions in each of the homotetramer

of parrots Ara (fish) (Niphon spinosus), a species of fish L-arabinose operon, also known as ara Ara (mountain), a mountain in Armenia Ara, Armenia, a

homologues of the E. coli serC gene, generally one in a ser operon (serC), and the other in a pdx operon, in which case it is called pdxF. A "serendipitous pathway"

DicF, a second division inhibitor encoded by the Escherichia coli dicB operon, is probably RNA". Molecular Microbiology. 3 (7): 991–994. doi:10.1111/j

Deutscher J, Saier MH, Reizer J (May 1991). "Analysis of the gluconate (gnt) operon of Bacillus subtilis". Mol. Microbiol. 5 (5): 1081–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958

represses the expression of HdeA. HdeB, which is encoded within the same operon, may form heterodimers with HdeA. HdeA is a single domain protein with an

gracilis: splicing of a group III twintron transcribed from a transgenic psbK operon". Current Genetics. 39 (1): 49–60. doi:10.1007/s002940000174. PMID 11318107

tra, or transfer, operon) that is different and independent of the system used for inter-kingdom transfer (the vir, or virulence, operon). Such transfers

the first human autoimmune antigen. He formalized the posttranscriptional operon and regulon (PTRO) model to describe global gene regulation, and proposed

molecular genetics, where she worked with Jon Beckwith, focusing on the lactose operon E. coli. "Terri Grodzicker". Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Retrieved July

consists of about 130 amino acids and has 3 transmembrane helical segments. Operon analyses have been reported. MerP is a periplasmic Hg2+-binding receptor

organized in an anfHDGKOR operon. This operon still requires some of the Nif genes to function. An engineered minimal 10-gene operon that incorporates these

predicted single N-terminal TMS was identified at the end of the Ms6 lytic operon. Neither the putative class II holin nor the single TMS polypeptide could

site-specific recombination, transcriptional activation of rRNA and tRNA operons, repression of its own synthesis, and oriC-directed DNA replication. Cellular

by the trpE and trpD genes in E. coli, both of which appear in the trp operon. In Enterobacteriaceae, this enzyme exists in the form of an aggregate with

5-phosphate 4-epimerase is found on the well studied L-arabinose operon. This operon consists of eight genes araA-araH with the gene for Ribulose 5-phosphate

and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41 (6): 2569–2576. doi:10

chromosomes) is a single copy plasmid with a partitioning system encoded in an operon right next to the plasmid origin. The partitioning system interacts with

by fragmentation of 23S. It is located to the 3' side of 23S in the rRNA operon and corresponds to the 3' end of non-fragmented 23S rRNA. 23S methyl RNA

carrot containing 0.1%. A regulator gene that lies upstream of the fraBDAE operon. It is predicted to encode a transcription regulator that belongs to the

other species, is found within the D-proline reductase operon. The D-proline reductase operon is responsible for the reductive ring cleavage of D-proline

semiconservatively replicated. 1960: Jacob and collaborators discover the operon, a group of genes whose expression is coordinated by an operator. 1961:

activate a repressor protein, which binds to the trp operon. Binding of this repressor to the tryptophan operon prevents transcription of downstream DNA that

kinase which is involved in regulation of the Bacillus subtilis riboflavin operon". Microbiology. 145: 67–73. doi:10.1099/13500872-145-1-67. PMID 10206712

Smith, D. P.; Giovannoni, S. J. (2010). "The presence of the glycolysis operon in SAR11 genomes is positively correlated with ocean productivity". Environmental

was rebranded as Redwood Secondary school. The building is now owned by OPERON, and the school pays £1 million annually to rent the facilities from 6 am

Tn917-lac had inserted into actA, the second gene of an operon. The third gene of this operon, plcB, encodes the L. monocytogenes lecithinase. To determine

participate in initiating the expression of SOS response of Colicin E7 operon and down-regulate proteins that are essential for colicin E7 uptake, thus

also by CSIs in several highly conserved universal proteins 16S-23S-5S operons. In contrast to the very high G+C content of their rRNAs (i.e. more than

L.; Q. Dong; D. van der Lelie; W. Baeyens; M. Mergeay (1995). "The czc operon of Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34: from resistance mechanism to the removal

was initially thought as the LytR (lytic repressor) component of a LytABC operon encoding autolysins, but the mechanism of regulation was later realized

"Molecular cloning, sequencing, and physiological characterization of the qox operon from Bacillus subtilis encoding the aa3-600 quinol oxidase". The Journal

Zuber P (September 1994). "Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establishment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis"

two recombinases and is a model example of site specific inversion. The operon consists of the promoter region fim S, the main constituent fim A, its gene

Han CY (1990). "An apparent Bacillus subtilis folic acid biosynthetic operon containing pab, an amphibolic trpG gene, a third gene required for synthesis

model of gene regulation, which provided an explanation as to how the lac operon and λ bacteriophage genes are negatively regulated. Bacteriophage λ is able

incompletely characterized mechanisms include: RssA which is found on the same operon as RssB; H-NS and DnaK, both of which also regulate rpoS mRNA translation

independent system (the tra, or transfer, operon) from that for inter-kingdom transfer (the vir, or virulence, operon). Such transfer creates virulent strains

the lac operon will express enzymes for the digestion of lactose when it is present, but if both lactose and glucose are present, the lac operon is repressed

The method is most effective in prokaryotes with operons as the organization of genes in an operon is generally related to function. For instance, the

kaiA most recently around 1,000 Mya. The fusion of kaiC and kaiB into an operon under the control of a single promoter occurred shortly after kaiB’s appearance

Miller, VL (1999). "The Yersinia enterocolitica Motility Master Regulatory Operon, flhDC, Is Required for Flagellin Production, Swimming Motility, and Swarming

Isolation and purification of the protein and cloning and sequencing of its operon". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (20): 14193–203. doi:10

Z-gene or Z gene may refer to: lacZ, a gene in the lac operon Beta-galactosidase, the type of protein encoded by lacZ Protein Z, a vitamin K-dependent

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

regulator luxR. Their expression also inhibitors expression of the luciferase operon, which allows luminescent output for V. harveyi. The opposite phenomenon

cleaves rRNA (16s rRNA and 23s rRNA) from transcribed polycistronic RNA operon in prokaryotes. It also digests double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-Dicer family

Mathee, Kalai (1992). Function and regulation of the bacteriophage Mu middle operon (Thesis). OCLC 28138881. Kalai, Mathee; K.Fry, Norman (1 July 2017). "Welcome

early in evolution the trpB2 gene was duplicated. One copy entered the trp operon as trpB2i allowing for its expression with trpA. TrpB2i formed transient

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Distinguished Service Award - American Society for Microbiology Discovery of the operon and its exquisite osmotic regulation Enunciation of a new hypothesis that

Phenyl-d-galactopyranoside is a substituted galactoside. Lac operon Fischer L, Scheckermann C, Wagner F (April 1995). "Purification and characterization

M. (1982). "A novel intercistronic regulatory element of prokaryotic operons". Nature. 298 (5876): 760–762. Bibcode:1982Natur.298..760H. doi:10.1038/298760a0

Aquifex pyrophilus: Implications for the evolution of the bacterial rpoBC operon and extremely thermophilic bacteria". J Mol Evol. 48 (5): 528–541. Bibcode:1999JMolE

provided to Iraqi citizens Carbon starvation induced gene (csiD), see gab operon This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CSID.

reduction (Franzman et al., 1997). Sequencing of Propanediol utilization operon provided insight into identification of 16 hypothetical genes (Bobik et

beta-galactosidase (LacZ), which is involved in regulation of expression of the lac operon in E. coli. In higher organisms glycoside hydrolases are found within the

"Development of an enhanced chromosomal expression system based on porin synthesis operon for halophile Halomonas sp". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 98

uncovered with whole genome sequencing. Genes wspE and wspF from the wsp operon exhibited mutations that upregulated c-di-GMP. Additionally, mutations in

the expression of the catalase gene katA. In strain LTH681, the stress operon dnaK has been characterized in 1999 as a heat shock protein gene. There

experiment, formerly at the Sanford Underground Research Facility, U.S. Lux operon, which controls bioluminescence in luminescent bacteria Lux (Lyft), a level

cardiolipins and sphingolipids, and important genetic markers such as the COX operon and a counterpart to mitochondrial complex III, the bc1 complex. Gabaldón

the hydrate formula C12H22O11·H2O, making it an isomer of sucrose. Lac operon Lactic acid Lactose intolerance Nectar Sugars in wine Peter M. Collins (2006)

individuals). Values for the measured property In this example (Figure 1, see Lac operon for details) the number of bacteria present in a nutrient-containing broth

Graduate Institute Thesis In vitro and in vivo expression of the leucine operon of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium (1980) Website wesslerlab

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69 (10): 2904–9. Bibcode:1972PNAS

gene (separated by only four base pairs), dnaN forms part of a bicistronic operon, transcribed under the control of the dnaA promoter. There is no promoter

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". PNAS. 69 (10): 2904–2909. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J

and propionate catabolic pathways needed for expression of the prpBCDE operon during growth of Salmonella enterica on 1,2-propanediol". Journal of Bacteriology

noble family Lac repressor (LacI), a DNA-binding protein Lac I, a lactose operon Lacunar stroke or lacunar cerebral infarct (LACI), a type of stroke LA Cleantech

specification language. MinC, one of three proteins encoded by the minB operon Alain Minc (1949–), French businessman, political advisor, and author Carlos

1994. Wilson KJ, Giller KE, Jefferson RA (1991). "β-Glucuronidase (GUS) Operon Fusions as a Tool for Studying Plant-Microbe Interactions". In Hennecke

PMID 19948807. Ohama, T; Muto, A; Osawa, S (November 1989). "Spectinomycin operon of Micrococcus luteus: evolutionary implications of organization and novel

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

compounds which in turn act to upregulate the virulence operon of the Agrobacterium. The virulence operon includes many genes that encode for proteins that

not consider co-transcription or distribution of genes found within an operon. Repeated genes can occur in two major patterns: gene clusters and tandem

polymerase pausing and termination participates in the Bacillus subtilis trp operon attenuation mechanism in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99:11067-11072

the Escherichia coli Hexose Phosphate Transport System Defined by uhp-lac Operon Fusions". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 203–9. PMC 216182. PMID 6793554

"The F420H2-dehydrogenase from Methanolobus tindarius: cloning of the ffd operon and expression of the genes in Escherichia coli". FEMS Microbiology Letters

Hussain H, Grove J, Griffiths L, Busby S, Cole J (April 1994). "A seven-gene operon essential for formate-dependent nitrite reduction to ammonia by enteric

Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh. Alpha operon ribosome binding site Eukaryotic translation Bacterial translation Archaeal

but it does not have activity in the absence of other constituents of the operon. The seven Pha proteins are of the following sizes (in #aas) and exhibit

"The ancestor of the Paulinella chromatophore obtained a carboxysomal operon by horizontal gene transfer from a Nitrococcus-like γ-proteobacterium".

the use of bioinformatics that linked capsid-like proteins to specific operons in bacterial and archaeal genomes. When protein nanocompartments were discovered

"The role of arsenic-thiol interactions in metalloregulation of the ars operon". J Biol Chem. 271 (16): 9291–9297. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.16.9291. PMID 8621591

on the leaf surface. Genes for Xanthan gum biosynthesis comprise the gum operon (gumB-gymM) coding for 12 enzymes. Xanthan production by Xanthomonas spp

Moran as Jean Gabrielle Atger [fr] as Clarisse Rose Favrat as Rose Lou-Ann Opéron as Pauline Eriq Ebouaney as The psychiatrist "Boomerang (2015) (2015) -

on the leaf surface. Genes for Xanthan gum biosynthesis comprise the gum operon (gumB-gymM) coding for 12 enzymes. Xanthan production by Xanthomonas spp

"Xanthine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the xpt-pbuX operon and evidence for purine- and nitrogen-controlled expression of genes involved

(September 2001). "A novel organization of the dissimilatory sulfite reductase operon of Thermodesulforhabdus norvegica verified by RT-PCR". FEMS Microbiology

participate in both secondary transport or primary active transport. Based on operon analyses, Arc3 homologues may similarly function either as secondary carriers

promoter that allows expression of all cassettes in the array, much like an operon. The level of gene expression of a cassette is then a function of the number

PMID 22360279. Hacker, Mary K. Characterization of the Shewanella Woodyi Lux Operon. Diss. University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee, 2001. LPSN WORMS Type strain of

plasmid R1 and its homology with the relF gene product of the E. coli relB operon". EMBO J. 5 (8): 2023–9. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04459.x. PMC 1167073

Tian, Jiesheng; Nishimoto, Mamoru (June 2005). "Novel Putative Galactose Operon Involving Lacto-N-Biose Phosphorylase in Bifidobacterium longum". Applied

Cossart P, Vazquez-Boland JA (1992). "Nucleotide sequence of the lecithinase operon of Listeria monocytogenes and possible role of lecithinase in cell-to-cell

coli and nucleotide sequence of a gene (g30) that is adjacent to the suc operon". The Biochemical Journal. 260 (3): 737–747. doi:10.1042/bj2600737. PMC 1138739

in the cytoplasm. Its function is unknown. The other unit consists of an operon, marRAB, encoding (1) the MarR repressor which binds marO and negatively

for β-galactosidase; which is present as part of the inducible system lac operon which is activated in the presence of lactose when glucose level is low

"Identification and molecular characterization of the Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 aco operon genes involved in acetoin catabolism". Journal of Bacteriology. 173 (13):

to: Plasmid-encoded copper resistance determinant, an Escherichia coli operon responsible for copper homeostasis Police Civilian Oversight Authority,

thiolase from Escherichia coli and the structural organization of the fadAB operon". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (18): 10424–9. PMID 2191949. Igual JC, González-Bosch

François Jacob and Jacques Monod described the genetic regulation of the lac operon, a concept she had demonstrated with Ac/Ds in 1951. Following Jacob and

"prokaryote"). B = bacteria (+organelle); A = archaea; E = eukarya cytoplasm Alpha operon ribosome binding site Ribosomal protein L20 leader Mitochondrial ribosome

damaging chemicals. The ups operon, containing five genes, is highly induced by UV irradiation. The proteins encoded by the ups operon are employed in UV-induced

in Schizosaccharomyces pombe has a 2273 nucleotide 5′ UTR while the lac operon in Escherichia coli only has seven nucleotides in its 5′ UTR. The differing

Vereecke, D.; Temmerman, W.; Van Montagu, M.; Desomer, J. (1994). "The fas operon of Rhodococcus fascians encodes new genes required for efficient fasciation

abundance were fpoA as part of the operon encoding the 'headless' F420H2 dehydrogenase and atpB as part of the operon encoding the A1Ao ATP synthase. High

Nissle 1917 (EcN) with csg (curli) operon deletion (PBP8 strain) containing plasmids encoding a synthetic curli operon capable of producing chimeric CsgA

Palaeontologica Polonica 47, p. 561–564. Jacek Balerstet, Karol Sabath, 2004. Podstawy ewolucjonizmu (eng. "The Basics of Evolutionism") . Wyd. Operon.

1N7K, 1O0Y, 1P1X, 1UB3, 1VCV, and 2A4A. DERA is part of the inducible deo operon in bacteria which allows for the conversion of exogenous deoxyribonucleosides

research in molecular biology. The series began in 1970 with The Lactose Operon edited by David Zipser and Jonathan Beckwith OCLC 67611756 CSHL Press has

"A conserved small RNA promotes discoordinate expression of the glmUS operon mRNA to activate GlmS synthesis". J Mol Biol. 373 (3): 521–528. doi:10.1016/j

differential for mannitol fermentation. X-gal plates are differential for lac operon mutants. Transport media should fulfill these criteria: Temporary storage

DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system". Nucleic Acids Res. 9 (13): 3047–60. doi:10.1093/nar/9

Yi-Ywan M. (September 2014). "The pH-Dependent Expression of the Urease Operon in Streptococcus salivarius Is Mediated by CodY". Applied and Environmental

PMID 26758299. Crater DL, van de Rijn I (August 1995). "Hyaluronic acid synthesis operon (has) expression in group A streptococci". The Journal of Biological Chemistry

"The Nitrogen Regulator GlnR Directly Controls Transcription of the prpDBC Operon Involved in Methylcitrate Cycle in Mycobacterium smegmatis". Journal of

"Regulation of the expression of the Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans rus operon encoding two cytochromes c, a cytochrome oxidase and rusticyanin". Microbiology

host-produced factors. Wanner, B. L.; Chang, B. D. (December 1987). "The phoBR operon in Escherichia coli K-12". Journal of Bacteriology. 169 (12): 5569–5574

is ATP phosphohydrolase (Na+-transporting). Solioz M, Davies K (1994). "Operon of vacuolar-type Na+-ATPase of Enterococcus hirae". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13):

Circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

sixth rule of the program), in a cluster of genes (lac(X)) – called an operon – that is expressed when the amounts (amt) of glucose are low and lactose

hongkongensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a novel genus and species with ribosomal DNA operon heterogeneity isolated from an intravenous drug abuser with pseudobacteremia"

"A conserved small RNA promotes discoordinate expression of the glmUS operon mRNA to activate GlmS synthesis". J Mol Biol. 373 (3): 521–528. doi:10.1016/j

of PhoA, relying on the Ugp transporter system encoded by the ugpBAECQ operon. β-Glycerophosphate is also used to drive osteogenic differentiation of

sequence of the tagatose 6-phosphate pathway gene cluster of the lactose operon of Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (11): 7176–81. doi:10

1993. PMC 372944. PMID 8302219. Lazarevic V, Karamata D (1995). "The tagGH operon of Bacillus subtilis 168 encodes a two-component ABC transporter involved

DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system". Nucleic Acids Res. 9 (13): 3047–3060. doi:10.1093/nar/9

host-produced factors. Wanner, B. L.; Chang, B. D. (December 1987). "The phoBR operon in Escherichia coli K-12". Journal of Bacteriology. 169 (12): 5569–5574

noscapine biosynthetic pathway was elucidated by the discovery of a 10 gene "operon-like cluster" named HN1. In 2016, the biosynthetic pathway of noscapine

biosynthetic enzyme sequences predicted from the nucleotide sequence of the bio operon". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 263 (36): 19577–85. PMID 3058702

Wanner BL, Metcalf WW (1992). "Molecular genetic studies of a 10.9-kb operon in Escherichia coli for phosphonate uptake and biodegradation". FEMS Microbiol

doi:10.1021/tx990115k. PMID 10649963. Sato T, Kobayashi Y (1998). "The ars operon in the skin element of Bacillus subtilis confers resistance to arsenate

de Lencastre H (March 1997). "The Bacillus subtilis L-arabinose (ara) operon: nucleotide sequence, genetic organization and expression". Microbiology

GM (2010). "Direct evidence for control of the pheromone-inducible prgQ operon of Enterococcus faecalis plasmid pCF10 by a countertranscript-driven attenuation

Reynolds PE, Courvalin P (November 2003). "The vanG glycopeptide resistance operon from Enterococcus faecalis revisited". Molecular Microbiology. 50 (3): 931–48

sequence of the tagatose 6-phosphate pathway gene cluster of the lactose operon of Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (11): 7176–81. PMID 1901863.

expression in the cyanobacterial TTO model. An example of this is the kaiBC operon. It is still unclear how the transcription-translation feedback loop maintains

ponadgimnazjalna Zakres rozszerzony Stanisława Hejwowska, Ryszard Marcinkowski, Operon http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/7039,,,,hopkalit,haslo.html [dead link] Henryk

some acyl-CoA synthetase homologue synthesized by lipstatin biosynthetic operons (Lst) and goes through two β-oxidation to hydroxytetradeca-5,8-dienyl-CoA

(1982). "Isolation of mutant promoters in the Escherichia coli galactose operon using local mutagenesis on cloned DNA fragments". Journal of Molecular Biology

Huang, W.F.; Andersen, J.C. (2018). "Using the SSU, ITS, and Ribosomal DNA Operon Arrangement to Characterize Two Microsporidia Infecting Bruce spanworm,

R, Cook AM (February 1997). "Characterization of the p-toluenesulfonate operon tsaMBCD and tsaR in Comamonas testosteroni T-2". J. Bacteriol. 179 (3):

use the three enzymes HpnC, HpnD and HpnE, which are encoded in the hpn operon with many other hopanoid biosynthesis genes. In this alternative yet seemingly

tumefaciens virulence gene chvE is part of a putative ABC-type sugar transport operon". J. Bacteriol. 179 (7): 2452–8. doi:10.1128/jb.179.7.2452-2458.1997. PMC 178989

second nitrate reductase and comparison with that encoded by the narGHJI operon". Molecular & General Genetics. 222 (1): 104–11. doi:10.1007/BF00283030

Williams SG, Greenwood JA, Jones CW (1992). "Molecular analysis of the lac operon encoding the binding-protein-dependent lactose transport system and beta-galactosidase

Cleemput, and Charles Yanofsky. (1982) "Superattenuation in the tryptophan operon of Serratia marcescens" Nature 298:38-41. I Stroynowski, M Soloski, MG Low

Laca (1898–1977), Spanish footballer lacA, a structural gene in the lac operon This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title LACA.

photo/olfactory receptors glucagon production in pancreatic beta cells lac operon regulation in E. coli cGMP cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) cyclic nucleotide-gated

(January 2000). "Anaerobic toluene catabolism of Thauera aromatica: the bbs operon codes for enzymes of beta oxidation of the intermediate benzylsuccinate"

Sebald W (February 1986). "Nucleotide sequence and transcription of the fbc operon from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. Evaluation of the deduced amino acid

PMID 21494323. Anderson PM, Sung YC, Fuchs JA (December 1990). "The cyanase operon and cyanate metabolism". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 7 (3–4): 247–52. doi:10

would explain their near ubiquity in the prokaryotic world. The cidABC operon is activated by CidR in the presence of acetic acid. Both CidAB and LrgAB

Pingouin Eco 60 118 days 10 hours 17 mins 1st 73 Zbigniew Gutkowski  Poland Operon Racing Eco 60 140 days 14 hours 37 mins (including stopping in Brazil due

KdpD-P. The activated KdpE-P, a transcription factor, binds to the kdpFABC operon encoding high-affinity potassium transporters. The early models of KdpD

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". PNAS. 69 (10): 2904–09. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J

one cofactor, zinc. Nobelmann B, Lengeler JW (1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia

Mamoto R, Fujioka Y, Tani A, Kimbara K, Kawai F (March 2008). "The pva operon is located on the megaplasmid of Sphingopyxis sp. strain 113P3 and is constitutively

PMC 7804863. PMID 33438731. Lawrence JG, Roth JR (1996-08-01). "Selfish Operons: Horizontal Transfer May Drive the Evolution of Gene Clusters". Genetics

PMC 7804863. PMID 33438731. Lawrence JG, Roth JR (1996-08-01). "Selfish Operons: Horizontal Transfer May Drive the Evolution of Gene Clusters". Genetics

imprinting Transcriptional Gene regulatory network cis-regulatory element lac operon Post-transcriptional sequestration (P-bodies) alternative splicing microRNA

average GC content is 51.5%. The chromosome is predicted to possess 4 rRNA operons, 163 insertion elements (IS), 59 tRNAs, and 2,462 ORFs. There is a public

S.; Yuen, W. H.; Danchin, A.; Martin-Verstraete, I. (2002). "The metIC operon involved in methionine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis is controlled by

L; Adhya, S (1983). "A control element within a structural gene: the gal operon of Escherichia coli". Cell. 32 (3): 783–788. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90064-8

Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris also responds by increasing transcript levels of all Hmc operon members, indicating that electron channeling increases during salt stress

H; Kubota, M; Fukuda, S; Kurimoto, M (June 2001). "Trehalose-producing operon treYZ from Arthrobacter ramosus S34". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Wilson DB, Hogness DS (August 1964). "The enzymes of the galactose operon in Escherichia coli. I Purification and characterization of uridine diphosphogalactose

Heider J (2000). "Anaerobic toluene catabolism of Thauera aromatica: the bbs operon codes for enzymes of beta oxidation of the intermediate benzylsuccinate"

Pseudomonas putida Fl: cloning and characterization of DNA carrying the cmt operon". Journal of Bacteriology. 178 (5): 1351–62. PMC 177810. PMID 8631713. Portal:

functions of LigD are broken up into three single-domain proteins sharing an operon. All three genes retain substantial homology with their LigD counterparts

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Andersen RN, Baker RA, Jenkinson HF (1998). "The adhesion-associated sca operon in Streptococcus gordonii encodes an inducible high-affinity ABC transporter

revision of Australian species using mitochondrial genes, the ribosomal operon and UCE loci (Thesis). Australian National University. pp. i–xvi, 1–143

2JGV, and 2Q5R. Nobelmann B, Lengeler JW (1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia

corynebacteriophages beta c and beta vir and physical localization of the diphtheria tox operon". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 124–30. doi:10.1128/JB.148.1.124-130

plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales". Plants. 8 (10): 386

"Lacys", "Lacies", "l-a-c-y", or "la-cy" on Wikipedia. lac Y, a lactose operon lacY, a lactose encoding gene Blue Lacy, the Texas dog breed known as Lacys

"Cloning and sequencing of a putative Escherichia coli [NiFe] hydrogenase-1 operon containing six open reading frames". J. Bacteriol. 172 (4): 1969–1977. doi:10

to become the inaugural champions. 2 Kanako Nagatomo and Mika Komatsu (Operon Alliance) June 21, 1986 N/A Tokyo, Japan 1 139 3 The Red Typhoons (Kazue

Race (watch leader on Warta-Polpharma) "Zbigniew GUTKOWSKI". imoca.org. "Operon Racing - Gutek's bio". operonracing.com. "News - Gutek 3rd of the Caribbean

Nematistius pectoralis: Genome Size, Repetitive Elements, Nuclear RNA Gene Operon, and Microsatellite Discovery". Genes. 12 (11): 1710. doi:10.3390/genes12111710

and their colleagues described aspects of the mechanism by which the lac operon of E. coli is regulated transcriptionally by cyclic AMP. In 1970, he and

host's immune system. mgtC leader RNA from bacteria virulence gene (mgtCBR operon) decreases flagellin production during infection by directly base pairing

Scaife JG, Beckwith JR (1968). "The promoter-operator region of the lac operon of Escherichia coli". J. Mol. Biol. 38 (3): 413–420. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(68)90395-1

originally wished to major in chemical engineering until she discovered lac operon in biology class. After earning her doctorate in biochemistry from the University

OCP in Synechocystis 6803 and thus the OCP/FRP locus is not considered an operon. Tetramerization may inactivate some of the FRP, and could thereby serve

"S-box and T-box riboswitches and antisense RNA control a sulfur metabolic operon of Clostridium acetobutylicum". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (18): 5955–5969

"Cloning, sequencing, mapping, and transcriptional analysis of the groESL operon from Bacillus subtilis". J. Bacteriol. 174 (12): 3993–9. doi:10.1128/jb

protein binding (CPB) RNA Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop Alpha operon ribosome binding site Antizyme RNA frameshifting stimulation element APC

Stauffer GV (May 1994). "Characterization of the Escherichia coli gcv operon". Gene. 142 (1): 17–22. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90349-2. PMID 8181752.

RNA polymerase to activate the Escherichia coli gcvB gene and the gcvTHP operon". FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 242 (2): 333–338. doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.11.027

Colston MJ (February 2005). "The mechanism of upstream activation in the rrnB operon of Mycobacterium smegmatis is different from the Escherichia coli paradigm"

J; Huang, WF; Andersen, J (2018). "Using the SSU, ITS, and Ribosomal DNA Operon Arrangement to Characterize Two Microsporidia Infecting Bruce Spanworm,

2005-10-26 at the Wayback Machine B.G. Hall (1982). "Evolution of a regulated operon in the laboratory", Genetics, 101(3-4):335-44. In PubMed. Evolutionary algorithms

cyclic AMP, the catabolite repressor protein (CRP) complex, and the lac operon and other inducible systems in bacteria. The focus of Dobrogosz's research

for cyanobacteria in PCR include the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, phycocyanin operon, internal transcribed spacer region, and the RNA polymerase β subunit gene

biosynthesis of the cell wall. Mutants lacking LdhD activity that also had the lar operon deleted only produced L-lactate, and peptidoglycan biosynthesis was not

CRISPR locus in F. acidiphilum YT with one operon encoding the CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins (red arrows).

463 genes, 1,415 of which are protein-coding, 43 tRNA genes, and one rRNA operon. 36 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) were found, including glycoside

concept of bistability. A classic example of positive feedback is the lac operon in E. coli. Positive feedback plays an integral role in cellular differentiation

the bacteriophage lambda and the regulation of the Escherichia coli lac operon. DNA binding sites were finally confirmed in both systems with the advent

cis-encoded antisense RNA AsrC positively regulates the expression of rpoE-rseABC operon and thus enhances the motility of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi". Frontiers

LA, Downs DM (August 1997). "Identification and characterization of an operon in Salmonella typhimurium involved in thiamine biosynthesis". J. Bacteriol

RyhB RNA levels are inversely correlated with mRNA levels for the sdhCDAB operon, encoding succinate dehydrogenase, as well as five other genes previously

postulate cellular regulation by molecular networks from their study of the lac operon in E. coli and envisioned the ability to assemble new systems from molecular

IIBGat and IIAGat. Nobelmann, Barbara (17 May 1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia

plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales". Plants. 8 (10): 386

(unknown function, possibly affects host's membrane properties) nifHDK operon (involved in nitrogen fixation) Genes involved in polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Stockholm, Sweden (2011) 50th Anniversary Symposium on Jacob and Monod’s Operon Model (in honor of Francois Jacob), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 2011

lactose is regulated by a simple regulatory system involving cAMP and the lac operon. However, growth in arabinose is regulated by a feedforward loop with an

between multiple operator sites controlling transcription of the aroFtyrA operon of Escherichia coli K-12”. Dickson gained further research experience working

S, Long Q, Wang Y, Ou H, Kang Q, Deng Z, Liu W, Tao M (December 2014). "Operon for biosynthesis of lipstatin, the Beta-lactone inhibitor of human pancreatic

Jui-Hung; Yang, Cheng-Hong (July 2010). "Binary particle swarm optimization for operon prediction". Nucleic Acids Research. 38 (12): e128. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq204

LexA then loses its ability to repress the transcription of the umuDC operon. The same RecA-ssDNA nucleoprotein posttranslationally modifies the UmuD

gene regulates, with dependence on Mn(II), transcription of the sitABCD operon, encoding a metal-type transporter". Journal of Bacteriology. 186 (11):

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

arcA, shows substantial up-regulation. This gene is part of the arcABC operon which is induced by low-pH environments in Listeria monocytogenes, and is

musicians . By Carlo Schmidl, IIa, Milan, Sonzogno, 1938, p. 445. Italian Biographical Archive (ABI) on line Operon. Bühnenwerke mit Musik (in German)

"Evidence that a B12-adenosyl transferase is encoded within the ethanolamine operon of Salmonella enterica". J. Bacteriol. 186 (22): 7635–44. doi:10.1128/JB

"Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli, an enzyme of the tryptophan operon". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (20): 4616–24. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99693-6. PMID 5332729

Deutscher J, Saier MH, Reizer J (May 1991). "Analysis of the gluconate (gnt) operon of Bacillus subtilis". Molecular Microbiology. 5 (5): 1081–9. doi:10.1111/j

loosely based on Jacob and Monod's model for the regulation of the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. He concentrated his later work on steroid receptor(s)

Welander, Paula V.; Metcalf, William W. (2005-07-26). "Loss of the mtr operon in Methanosarcina blocks growth on methanol, but not methanogenesis, and

Blocked in Pseudouridine Synthesis in tRNA: Leucine and Isoleucine-Valine Operons". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 71 (5): 1857–1861. Bibcode:1974PNAS

Escherichia coli: identification of the FocA protein, encoded by the pfl operon, as a putative formate transporter". Molecular Microbiology. 11 (5): 965–82

Nizet V (May 2005). "Mutational analysis of the group A streptococcal operon encoding streptolysin S and its virulence role in invasive infection". Mol

the Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG research and development centre, the Operon Auditorium European Laboratory for Molecular Biology, the Studio Villa Bosch

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Spot 42 RNA mediates discoordinate expression of the E. coli galactose operon. Genes and Development 16: 1696-1706. 10. Sarker, R. I., Ogawa, W., Shimamoto

microbiota (i.e. Eggerthella lanta). Eggerthella lanta has a cytochrome-encoding operon up-regulated by digoxin and associated with digoxin-inactivation. Gut microbiota

riboswitch was located in the leader of the Bacillus subtilis ykvJKLM (queCDEF) operon which encodes four genes necessary for queuosine production. In this organism

forming fruiting bodies and with high efficiency. Two-component system operon (histidine kinase gene and a σ54 response regulator) is associated with