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Longer titles found: Fine structure genetics (view), Fine structure theory (view), Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (view), Hyperfine structure (view), Eukaryotic chromosome fine structure (view), X-ray absorption fine structure (view), Surface-extended X-ray absorption fine structure (view), Temporal envelope and fine structure (view)

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determined constant, its value being proportional to the dimensionless fine-structure constant, which is known to a relative uncertainty of 1.6×10−10, with

universal dimensionless constants. Perhaps the best-known example is the fine-structure constant, α, which has an approximate value of ⁠1/137.036⁠. It has been

1/137 was once thought to be the exact value of the fine-structure constant. The fine-structure constant, a dimensionless physical constant, is approximately

order of an amorphous material can be elucidated. X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy is an atomic scale probe making it useful for studying

barium). The natural reactor of Oklo has been used to check if the atomic fine-structure constant α might have changed over the past 2 billion years. That is

dimensionless numbers like the Reynolds number in fluid dynamics, the fine-structure constant in quantum mechanics, and the Lorentz factor in relativity

(Zd = 82). The known cluster emissions as of 2010 are as follows: The fine structure in 14C radioactivity of 223Ra was discussed for the first time by M

and completely devoid of lithium. Because carbon and oxygen provide a fine structure cooling mechanism that is critical in the formation of low-mass stars

and the solar corona. A main focus of the TRACE instrument is the fine structure of coronal loops low in the solar atmosphere. TRACE is the third spacecraft

studying distant quasars, has claimed to detect a variation of the fine-structure constant at the level in one part in 105. Other authors dispute these

February and March 2007 by the New Horizons spacecraft revealed a rich fine structure in the main ring. In visible and near-infrared light, the rings have

non-trivial similarity evident in fractals is distinguished by their fine structure, or detail on arbitrarily small scales. As a counterexample, whereas

specific tests of QED consist of measurements of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant, α, in various physical systems. Checking the consistency of

O'Neill W, Penn R, Chau F, Blair NP, Shahidi M (July 2016). "Automated fine structure image analysis method for discrimination of diabetic retinopathy stage

alignment, with changes in ellipticity of no more than 0.06. There is no fine structure apparent in the isophotes, such as ripples. Observation of giant stars

and later in 1983 and also called NEXAFS (near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure), which are dominated by core transitions to quasi bound states (multiple

; Van Eck, S. (2001). "Electron affinities of 16 O, 17 O, 18 O, the fine structure of 16O−, and the hyperfine structure of 17O−". Phys. Rev. A. 64 (5):

sesquiterpenic compounds or a mixture of aliphatic acids and esters. The fine structure of the osmeterium of Papilio demoleus libanius Fruhstorfer has been

third quantum number, magnetic quantum number. He also introduced the fine-structure constant and pioneered X-ray wave theory. Sommerfeld was born in 1868

physics, including measurements of the gravitational constant, the fine-structure constant, and universality of free fall. Applied uses of atom interferometers

the foundations of physics. Eddington argued that the value of the fine-structure constant, α, could be obtained by pure deduction. He related α to the

three length scales can be written in terms of any other using the fine-structure constant α {\displaystyle \alpha } : r e = {\displaystyle r_{\text{e}}=}

the mid-infrared and near-infrared. Vibrational bands have rotational fine structure. Electronic transitions occur in the vacuum ultraviolet regions. Its

particles, alpha carbon and strength of electromagnetic interaction (as fine-structure constant). Alpha also stands for thermal expansion coefficient of a

are pure numbers. An example of such a dimensionless constant is the fine-structure constant, α = e 2 4 π ε 0 ℏ c , {\displaystyle \alpha ={\frac {e^{2}}{4\pi

ε0μ0c2 = 1. These values are determined by the experimentally determined fine-structure constant α: ε 0 = 1 μ 0 c 2 = e 2 2 α h c   , {\displaystyle \varepsilon

Neurospora crassa is a type of red bread mold of the phylum Ascomycota. The genus name, meaning 'nerve spore' in Greek, refers to the characteristic striations

understood as improvements in microscopy facilitated the study of their fine structure, and it has been suggested that they represent either the eggs or juvenile

speculated that physical constants such as the gravitational constant or the fine-structure constant might be subject to change over time in proportion of the age

Phage group). In his molecular biology period, Benzer dissected the fine structure of a single gene, laying down the ground work for decades of mutation

Belcari, A.; Sacchetti, P.; Romani, R. (2022). "Antennal Morphology and Fine Structure of Flagellar Sensilla in Hippoboscid Flies with Special Reference to

detected by rhinophores are chemicals dissolved in the sea water. The fine structure and hairs of the rhinophore provide a large surface area so that chemical

elements, and the proof of NFU's consistency relative to Peano arithmetic; Fine structure theory of the constructible universe L. This work led to his being awarded

phenomenon. They were introduced by Ronald Jensen in his analysis of the fine structure of the constructible universe L. Define Sing to be the class of all

036~l_{\text{S}}^{2}\cdot t_{\text{S}}^{-1}\cdot m_{\text{S}}^{~},} where α is the fine-structure constant. George Stoney was one of the first scientists to understand

}{2\pi }}\approx 0.001\,161\,4,} where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant. This result was first found by Julian Schwinger in 1948  and

known as the Lamb–Retherford experiment) revealing Lamb shift in the fine structure of hydrogen, a decisive experimental step toward a new understanding

involve the "fine structure" of L {\displaystyle L} , which was first described by Ronald Bjorn Jensen in his 1972 paper entitled "The fine structure of the

Pepper, M. (1980). "New Method for High-Accuracy Determination of the Fine-Structure Constant Based on Quantized Hall Resistance". Physical Review Letters

} where c is the speed of light, h is the Planck constant, α is the fine-structure constant, and R∞ is the Rydberg constant. As may be observed from the

physicist who claimed to redefine the elementary charge and eliminate the fine structure constant, directly in contradiction to mainstream physics. The journal

Benzer demonstrated the power of the T4 rII system for exploring the fine structure of the gene, others adapted the system to explore related problems.

Hydrobiologia 403, 153–193. Grover-Johnson, N. and Farbman, A. (1976). Fine structure of taste buds in the barbel of the catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Cell

(such dimensions uniquely determine the full formula). where: α is the fine-structure constant (α = e2 / 4πε0ħc ≈ 0.007297) ηe = Gme2 / ħc ≈ 1.7518×10−45

{\displaystyle 10\pi -{\frac {\pi }{10}}={\frac {99}{10}}\pi } . The fine-structure constant α {\displaystyle \alpha } is close to, and was once conjectured

natural nuclear fission reactor at Oklo, Gabon demonstrate that the fine-structure constant α has changed less than 10−17 per year over the last two billion

and Nikolay Dubinin. Along with his students, he demonstrated the fine structure of genes, and examined the structure of the cell and pioneered the idea

suddenly the whole vista of the dramatic fine structure of solutions stared us in the face. The fine structure described here is today seen to be a typical

, Sutherland, J., Leadbeater, BSc. (1976) "Further observations on fine structure of marine collared flagellates (Choanoflagellata) from arctic Canada

the constructible hierarchy. The J-Hierarchy figures prominently in fine structure theory, a field pioneered by Ronald Jensen, for whom the Jensen hierarchy

elliptical instead of circular (as in Bohr's model of the atom), the fine-structure of the hydrogen atom can be described. The Bohr–Sommerfeld model added

microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy has illuminated the fine structure of this organ further. The study, the first of its kind, investigated

founding figures of cartographic syntax, a research area devoted to the fine structure of languages. He is the editor (together with Richard Kayne) of The

Magnetohydrodynamic waves created by supernova remnants Fine structure cooling The process of fine structure cooling is dominant in most regions of the Interstellar

c}}\approx 0.30282212088{\sqrt {\varepsilon _{0}\hbar c}},} where α is the fine-structure constant, c is the speed of light, ε0 is the electric constant, and

electron rest mass can be calculated from the Rydberg constant R∞ and the fine-structure constant α obtained through spectroscopic measurements. Using the definition

dimensionless numbers like the Reynolds number in fluid dynamics, the fine-structure constant in quantum mechanics, and the Lorentz factor in relativity

electromagnetic fine-structure constant - determines the strength of the chemical bonds in the skull, while the second - the gravitational fine-structure constant

December 31, 2013. Maiman, T.H.; Lamb, W.E. Jr. (May 1955). "Triplet Fine Structure of Helium". Physical Review. 98 (4): 1194. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1144

Wilmington, Delaware. p. 89. Retrieved September 5, 2023. "Layton home is fine structure". The Evening Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. July 28, 1927. p. 23. Retrieved

Maarten Schmidt measure the fine-structure splitting of spectral lines in 3C191 and thereby show that the fine-structure constant does not vary significantly

first proof appeared in (Devlin & Jensen 1975). Silver later gave a fine-structure-free proof using his machines and finally Magidor (1990) gave an even

close agreement holds because the coupling constant (also known as the fine-structure constant) of QED is much less than 1.[clarification needed] In the interaction

taking into account the gravitational correction to the running of the fine structure constant α {\displaystyle \alpha } of quantum electrodynamics, Ulrich

number of plasma physical processes to occur (waves, instabilities, fine structure formation). These in turn lead to consequences such as acceleration

ISBN 978-1-85-743217-6 – via Google Books. Kittel, Charles (1941). The fine structure of nuclear energy levels on the alpha model (Ph.D.). University of Wisconsin–Madison

"pinhole" that passes only the central bright spot can remove nearly all fine structure from the beam, producing a smooth transverse intensity profile, which

In theoretical computer science, and specifically computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, TC0 (Threshold Circuit) is the first class in

Spertiniite; SLAC-PUB-12232; 13th International Conference On X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS13); July 9-14, 2006; Stanford, California Chen, Chermaine (2021-09-02)

include: Rotational transitions in molecules, such as carbon monoxide Fine structure transitions from species such as ionized carbon Lyman-alpha emission

Webb et al. reported detection of variation (at the 10−5 level) of the fine-structure constant from measurements of distant quasars. Other researchers dispute

inorganic and radiochemistry. At MIT he conducted research in fission fine-structure and beta decay theory until his death in 1971. In 1954 he received the

{Ze^{2}}{r}}\psi .} Dividing through by ħc and rewriting in terms of the fine-structure constant, one obtains: i c ∂ ∂ t ψ = − λ ¯ 2 ∇ 2 ψ − α Z r ψ . {\displaystyle

constants retain their values in any system of units. Of note is the fine-structure constant ⁠ α = e 2 / ( 4 π ϵ 0 ℏ c ) ≈ 1 / 137 {\displaystyle \alpha

Sansom, A. E. (2003). "A Search for H I in Five Elliptical Galaxies with Fine Structure". The Astronomical Journal. 125 (2): 667–683. arXiv:astro-ph/0211003

Information System (ITIS) Wallace, J. B. and D. Malas. (1976). The fine structure of capture nets of larval Philopotamidae (Trichoptera), with special

set theory, Silver machines are devices used for bypassing the use of fine structure in proofs of statements holding in L. They were invented by set theorist

NE&sw=w&asid=bf6961c15c9b9523113dee93fd8df89c Hicks, R. (1965). The Fine Structure Of The Transitional Epithelium Of Rat Ureter. The Journal of Cell Biology

Throughout his life, Pauli had been preoccupied with the question of why the fine-structure constant, a dimensionless fundamental constant, has a value nearly equal

1946. His two key achievements are the experimental observation of the fine structure of Rayleigh scattering line due to Brillouin-Mandelstam light scattering

1916 Nassula vesiculosaGajewskaja, 1933 Tucker JB (December 1968). "Fine structure and function of the cytopharyngeal basket in the ciliate Nassula". Journal

PMC 2223594. PMID 14381427. Palay SL, Palade GE (January 1955). "The fine structure of neurons". The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology. 1

area within Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Oláh, G. M. (April 1973). "The fine structure of Psilocybe quebecensis". Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata. 49

ISSN 0026-4695. S2CID 144522961. Willis E. Lamb, Jr. (December 12, 1955) Fine structure of the hydrogen atom. Nobel Lecture "Carl D. Anderson". www.nasonline

(April 1948). "Nuclear Resonance Absorption in Hydrated Crystals: Fine Structure of the Proton Line". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 16 (4): 327–336

It was at this time that Houston began his experimental work on the fine structure of hydrogen and was awarded an M.S. in 1922. In 1922, he returned to

African oceanographic scientist who was a pioneer in the study of the fine structure of coastal upwelling systems. In March 1969, Bang initiated, planned

working with his illustrious colleagues, "undertook a project on the fine structure of ciliated epithelium that revealed the 9+2 pattern of microtubules

with electron orbitals at Z > 1/α ≈ 137.036 (the reciprocal of the fine-structure constant), suggesting that neutral atoms cannot exist beyond element

proton mass ratio. He has also done reportedly notable work on the fine structure constant over cosmological time scales. He was one among the group of

and microscopist specialized in electron microscopic studies of the fine structure of eye tissues. She was a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute

digital snapshot of a human brain, and serial novels such as Ra and Fine Structure. He has also written for the SCP Foundation wiki. His book There Is

subsoil also tend to bind the soil particles together, giving a "pellety" fine structure to the soil, and improving permeability, so that despite being in relatively

G_{\rm {F}}} is Fermi's constant, α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine structure constant, Θ cm {\displaystyle \Theta _{\text{cm}}} is the scattering

Company. ISBN 0-7216-3585-7. Peters A, Palay SL, Webster Hd (1991). The Fine Structure of the Nervous System. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506571-9.

[citation needed] Benzer (1955 – 1959) developed a system for studying the fine structure of the gene using bacteriophage T4 mutants defective in the rIIA and

RT. 1960. Fine Structure of Mycota 2. Demonstration of the haustoria of lichens. Mycologia 52(5): 805–807. Moore, RT. 1963. Fine Structure of Mycota XI

Learning, 1993. Poirier, Thomas P., S. C. Holt, and B. M. Honigberg. "Fine structure of the mastigont system in Trichomonas tenax (Zoomastigophorea: Trichomonadida)

doi:10.1080/00071617800650061 Wetherbee, R.; Quirk, H. M. (1982). "The fine structure of secondary pit connection formation between the red algal alloparasite

1973. PMC 413801. PMID 4349404. de Harven E, Yohn DS (May 1966). "The Fine Structure of the Yaba Monkey Tumor Poxvirus". Cancer Res. 26 (5): 995–1008. PMID 4286870

Jun (2021-01-06). "Exumbrellar Surface of Jellyfish: A Comparative Fine Structure Study with Remarks on Surface Reflectance". Zoological Science. 38 (2):

ISSN 0014-4894. PMID 29042273. S2CID 8368259. Smirnov, Alexey (2018). "Fine structure of Leptomyxa ambigua n. sp. CCAP 1546/2 strain, formerly known as "Rhizamoeba

{\hbar }{mc}}=3.86\times 10^{-13}{\text{ m}}} ). To lowest order in the fine-structure constant, α {\displaystyle \alpha } , the QED result for the electrostatic

02214076×1023 mol−1‍ Electron mass: me = 9.1093837139(28)×10−31 kg‍ Fine-structure constant: α = 0.0072973525643(11)‍ Gravitational constant: G = 6

PMID 24502779. Seravin LN (1993). "[The basic types and forms of the fine structure of mitochondrial cristae: the degree of their evolutionary stability

S2CID 11384111. Pappas, George D.; Brandt, Philip W. (1958). "The Fine Structure of the Contractile Vacuole in Ameba". The Journal of Biophysical and

of recombination frequency percentage (RF%) to map units. Benzer S. Fine structure of a genetic region in bacteriophage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1955;41(6):344-354

as a series, and what we get here is a perturbation series with the fine-structure constant as the development parameter. This series expansion of the

September 2020. Foelix, R.F.; Stocker, R.F.; Steinbrecht, R.A. (1989). "Fine structure of a sensory organ in the arista of Drosophila melanogaster and some

Moran, David T.; Rowley Jc, 3rd; Jafek, BW; Lovell, MA (1982), "The fine structure of the olfactory mucosa in man", Journal of Neurocytology, 11 (5): 721–746

electron magnetic moment can also be interpreted as a measurement of the fine structure constant. In 2006, the group made its first measurement with an uncertainty

chromosomes. In general, clusters nearer the centromere replicate earlier. Fine structure analysis of chromosomal origins of replication is limited to a single

which described "previously thought dissimilar phenomena, such as the fine structure constant (on the scale of the very small) and cosmological red shift

6.8.2774. PMC 367844. PMID 3785212. Diaz JJ, Roufa DJ (Apr 1992). "Fine-structure map of the human ribosomal protein gene RPS14". Mol Cell Biol. 12 (4):

2020-10-22. Cauna, Nikolajs; Ross, Leonard L. (1 October 1960). "The fine structure of Meissner's touch corpuscles of human fingers". The Journal of Cell

the bones and other hard tissues. Entomologists wishing to study the fine structure of insect anatomy may use a 10% aqueous solution of KOH to apply this

Superposition eye Müller CH, Sombke A, Rosenberg J (December 2007). "The fine structure of the eyes of some bristly millipedes (Penicillata, Diplopoda): additional

ISBN 9780080860497. Retrieved 17 May 2015. Gareth Griffiths (1993). Fine Structure Immunocytochemistry. Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer. p. 185. ISBN 978-3-642-77097-5

Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64222-4. Nye, John (1999). Natural Focusing and Fine Structure of Light: Caustics and Wave Dislocations. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-7503-0610-2

runaway stars subdwarf parallaxes: metal-rich clusters and the thick disk fine structure of the red giant clump and associated distance determinations unexpected

Chloro Complexes of UO22+, NpO2+, Np4+, and Pu3+ by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy", Inorganic Chemistry, 1997, 36, 4676–4683 David L. Clark

(1958-10-11). "Distribution of Proflavin-Induced Mutations in the Genetic Fine Structure". Nature. 182 (4641): 983–985. Bibcode:1958Natur.182..983B. doi:10.1038/182983a0

p. 147. ISBN 978-3662217498. Petersen, Karl Uwe (Dec 1969). On the fine structure of glia cells in the cerebellar cortex of mammals. Springer-Verlag.

Zoologischer Anzeiger. 203 (1–2): 35–47. Storch, V.; Ruhberg, H. (1977). "Fine-structure of sensilla of Peripatopsis moseleyi (Onychophora)". Cell and Tissue

PMID 9582416. S2CID 33065779. Witmer, Astrid; Martin, Arthur W. (1973). "The fine structure of the branchial heart appendage of the cephalopod Octopus dofleini

Aqueous Plutonium(IV) Nitrate Complexes by Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy". Inorganic Chemistry. 35 (10): 2841–2845. doi:10.1021/ic9511231

precision determination of the gyromagnetic ratio of the proton and of the fine-structure constant, and for leadership in highly accurate realizations of the

electric constant, c is the speed of light in vacuum, and α is the fine-structure constant. Effective hartree units are used in semiconductor physics

206B. doi:10.1086/145812. Jennison, R.C.; Das Gupta, M.K. (1953). "Fine Structure of the extra-terrestrial radio source Cygnus 1". Nature. 172 (4387):

existence of a coherent structure. That the ε ring does have such a fine structure has been confirmed by many occultation observations. The ε ring seems

cotta portico. Of federal buildings in the state, it was regarded as a "fine structure, one of the most elegant in Idaho." "National Register Information System"

including the use of the Solar Dynamics Observatory to observe the fine structure of plumes in the solar corona. Karpen is a 1973 graduate of the University

λ c {\displaystyle \lambda _{c}} , the Compton wavelength, and the fine structure constant: σ t = 8 π 3 ( α λ c 2 π ) 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{t}={\frac

Mackiewicz, John S; Brunanská, Magdaléna; Scholtz, Tomás (November 2005). "Fine structure of the female reproductive ducts of Cyathocephalus truncatus (Cestoda:

absorption spectroscopy, including NEXAFS (Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure), some light atom Ligand K-edge (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine)

PMID 6290808. Baruch, E.; Carbonell, L.; Weibel, J. (1963-01-01). "Fine structure of Councilman bodies in the liver of Aluatta seniculus seniculus L infected

by observations showing that the largest possible deviation of the fine-structure constant over much of the age of the universe is of order 10−5. The

.737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. Benzer S (June 1955). "Fine Structure of a Genetic Region in Bacteriophage". Proceedings of the National Academy

doi:10.1163/156854076X00224. JSTOR 20103092. Green, L.B.S. (1979) The fine structure of the light organ of the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminosa

the estimation of the coronal magnetic field, density scale height, "fine structure" (by which is meant the variation in structure of an inhomogeneous structure

Biophysica Acta, 173(2): 161–175. Messer G. and Y. Ben-shaul. (1969), Fine Structure of Peridinium westii Lemm., a Freshwater Dinoflagellate. The Journal

Lambert's results have been further cited in research of properties of the fine-structure constant using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars

toxicological problems for mammals. Sanford, M.T.; Dietz, A. (1976). "The fine structure of the wax gland of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)" (PDF). Apidologie

with more than two electrons. The correction typically involves the fine-structure constant α {\displaystyle \alpha } and may sometimes include terms of

Keyworth, G.A.; Kyker, G.C.; Bilpuch, E.G.; Newson, H.W. (1966). "Fine structure of isobaric analogue resonances in 41K". Physics Letters. 20 (3): 281–284

the difference between two levels. Arthur Eddington argued that the fine-structure constant was a unit fraction. He initially thought it to be 1/136 and

Order of the Trustees. Gutierrez, Mercedes; Aoki, Agustin (1973). "Fine structure of the gular gland of the free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis". Journal

r_{\text{e}}^{2}\,Z^{2}\,P(E,Z)} where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant, r e {\displaystyle r_{\text{e}}} is the classical electron

company closed a $27.5 million seed round led by venture capital fund Fine Structure Ventures. In September 2024, Radian Aerospace completed ground tests

Mikhailov, K.E. (1997). Fossil and recent eggshell in amniotic vertebrates: Fine structure, comparative morphology and classification. Special Papers in Palaeontology

grating with a Lummer-Gehrcke plate or an echelon grating for examining fine structure of spectral lines," Astrophysical Journal 57: 92-97 (1923) Echelle Gratings

also provides an extremely precise independent determination of the fine-structure constant, a quantity of fundamental importance in quantum electrodynamics

somewhat damaging statement in his defence of these concepts involved the fine-structure constant, α. At the time it was measured to be very close to 1/136,

21075. PMID 16998934. S2CID 41474430. Boo KS, Richards AG (1975). "Fine structure of the scolopidia in the Johnston's organ of male Aedes aegypti (l.)

Chadwick, A. V.; Rafeletos, G.; O'Brien, P. "Extended X-ray absorption fine structure studies of the role of chromium in leather tanning" Polyhedron 2001

then Purdue University where he developed a system for studying the fine structure of the gene using mutants defective in the rIIA and rIIB genes. These

1017/S1740925X10000104. PMID 20604976. Dixon JS (January 1969). "Changes in the fine structure of satellite cells surrounding chromatolytic neurons". Anat. Rec. 163

Timothy; Farmer, Mark; Kempf, Stephen (2000). "Revised Description of the Fine Structure of in situ "Zooxanthellae" Genus Symbiodinium". The Biological Bulletin

until 1957. The community was so named on account of its schoolhouse, a fine structure which locals deemed a "palace". The old Palace School is now defunct

of the worms, serving both secretory and absorptive functions. The fine structure of tegument is essentially the same in both the cestodes and trematodes

Izumi; Y. Ishii; F. Nishikawa; T. Konishi (1997). "X-ray absorption fine structure and neutron diffraction analyses of de-intercalation behavior in the

ISBN 978-0-8053-7693-7. Stoeckenius W (October 1981). "Walsby's square bacterium: fine structure of an orthogonal procaryote". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 352–60

coupling constant. In quantum electrodynamics, this value is known as the fine-structure constant α, approximately equal to 1/137. For quantum chromodynamics

3}\right)} where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the theory's equivalent of the fine-structure constant, g 2 / ( 4 π ) {\displaystyle g^{2}/(4\pi )} in the units favored

still stimulate their remaining taste receptors. Braekevelt CR (1990). "Fine structure of the feline tapetum lucidum". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 19

Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, conducting work on the taxonomy, life cycles and fine structure of trematodes and monogeneans and supervising BSc. Honours, MSc. and

a_{\text{C}}={\frac {3e^{2}}{20\pi \varepsilon _{0}r_{0}}}.} Using the fine-structure constant, we can rewrite the value of a C {\displaystyle a_{\text{C}}}

biotechnology. Florida, USA: CRC Press. pp. 60-63, [2] Dodge, J.D. (1973). The Fine Structure of Algal Cells. Academic Press, London. pp. 57-79, [3] Lee, R. E. (2008)

de Sitter relativity. Papers by other authors include: dSR and the fine structure constant; dSR and dark energy; dSR Hamiltonian Formalism; and De Sitter

irregularities in the electron density distribution and for the investigation of fine structure in the plasma resonances. The fixed-frequency ionosonde was a radio

ordinals Constructible universe Regular cardinal Friedman, Sy D. (1985), "Fine structure theory and its applications", Recursion theory (Ithaca, N.Y., 1982)

68041. Barrington, D.A.; Thérien, D. (1988), "Finite monoids and the fine structure of NC1", Journal of the ACM, 35 (4): 941–952, doi:10.1145/48014.63138

16–27. doi:10.1016/S0022-5320(58)90045-5. Jeffree, C. E. (2006). "The fine structure of the Plant Cuticle". In Riederer, M.; Müller, C. (eds.). Biology of

the silver by sodium thiosulphate. This preserves a greater degree of fine structure with the ultrastructural details marked by small particles of gold.

ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4605624. PMID 26465632. Brock TD; Edwards MR (1970). "Fine Structure of Thermus aquaticus, an Extreme Thermophile". J. Bacteriol. 104 (1):

{\frac {\alpha }{2\pi }}} , where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine structure constant, is engraved above his name on his tombstone. These symbols

fact that the coupling has no dimensions involving mass, the so-called fine-structure constant, and also the zero-mass of the gauge boson involved, the photon

ISSN 0165-5752. S2CID 22851019. Kritsky, Delane Charles (1971). Studies on the fine structure of the monogenetic trematode, Gyrodactylus eucaliae, Ikezaki and Hoffman

psychological idea of balance or structural tension. .. It is puzzling that the fine structure of the relationships between formal and psychological balance has been

force of interaction; for example, in quantum electrodynamics, the fine-structure constant is a coupling constant. The charge in a gauge theory has to

bacterial endotoxins. Copeland, D. Eugene; Levin, Jack (1985). "The Fine Structure of the Amebocyte in the Blood of Limulus polyphemus. I. Morphology of

conformal mappings". Leningrad Mathematical Journal. 1 (1): 1–56. 1990. "Fine structure of harmonic measure" (PDF). St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal. 10:

electrodynamics which requires only the renormalization of two parameters (the fine structure constant and the electron mass). The best-known example of an effective

Omura, Yoshiharu; Nakamura, Satoko; Kletzing, Craig A. (2014-11-01). "Fine structure of plasmaspheric hiss". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Theory of the Temperature of Absolute Zero where he calculated the fine structure constant from the absolute zero temperature in Celsius units. The paper

Journal of Protozoology. 10 (Suppl): 26. Patterson, D.J. (1985). "The fine structure of Opalina ranarum (family Opalinidae): Opalinid phylogeny and classification"

Chalazoscolecidae: ?Chalazoscolex (Sirius Passet; fine structure unclear) ?Xystoscolex (Sirius Passet; fine structure unclear) Wronascolex? johanssoni (mid-Cambrian

nuclphysb.2004.10.027. S2CID 118978489. Lamb, Willis E. (1952-01-15). "Fine Structure of the Hydrogen Atom. III". Physical Review. 85 (2): 259–276. Bibcode:1952PhRv

DeBeer, Serena (2018-12-05). "High-Resolution Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Analysis Provides Evidence for a Longer Fe···Fe Distance in the Q Intermediate

their large siliceous spicules exclusively inside their cells. The fine structure of the tegument in helminths is essentially the same in both the cestodes

in 1965, and his doctorate in 1969. His doctoral thesis was titled Fine Structure in the Solar Chromosphere. He worked at the Harvard College Observatory

Charilaos; Psaras, George K.; Manetas, Yiannis (2008-11-01). "The fine structure and photosynthetic cost of structural leaf variegation". Flora - Morphology

number by growing more. Figari Sud-Corse Airport, in Corsica, France Fine-structure constant Fire safe cigarette Firearm Safety Certificate Foo Swee Chin

constant (i.e. in the case of electromagnetism of the order of the fine structure constant) successive perturbative terms will be powers of the coupling

Takishita, J. Patterson, Akinori, Wenche, Kiyotaka, David (July 2013). "Fine Structure of Telonema subtilis Griessmann, 1913: A Flagellate with a Unique Cytoskeletal

observed values of the dimensionless physical constants (such as the fine-structure constant) governing the four fundamental interactions are balanced as

over the east limb of the Sun on Nov. 8, 2018, at 1:12 a.m. EST. The fine structure of the streamer is very clear, with at least two rays visible. Parker

"Tenth-Order QED Contribution to the Electron g-2 and an Improved Value of the Fine Structure Constant". Physical Review Letters. 109 (11): 111807. arXiv:1205.5368

2011. Alan Peters; Sanford L. Palay; Henry deF. Webster (1991). The fine structure of the nervous system: neurons and their supporting cells. Oxford University

ISBN 978-1-4426-5617-8. Wallace, J. Bruce; Malas, Diane (1976). "The fine structure of capture nets of larval Philopotamidae (Trichoptera), with special

National Library of Medicine R. E. Franklin (1949), "A study of the fine structure of carbonaceous solids by measurements of true and apparent densities:

Marasco, P. D.; Tsuruda, P. R.; Bautista, D. M.; Catania, K. C. (2007). "Fine structure of Eimer's organ in the coast mole (Scapanus orarius)". The Anatomical

before he died in 1899, he leased the land to a group who planned a fine structure to match the quality of the Judd Building (1898) next door, designed

ISBN 978-0-471-71725-6. Retrieved 2024-11-17. Fitzpatrick, Richard (20 July 2010). "Fine Structure of Hydrogen". Quantum Mechanics. Archived from the original on 25 August

Werner, M. W. (1997-03-20). "Galactic abundance gradients from infrared fine-structure lines in compact H II regions". The Astrophysical Journal. 478 (1):

Helium Vector Magnetometer (HVM) Measures the fine structure of the interplanetary magnetic field, mapped the Jovian magnetic field, and provides magnetic

the local council. The beach is visually spectacular because of the fine structure of its sand granules – however, this makes it unsuitable for making

greater than about 140, (that is, larger than about the inverse of the fine-structure constant, which is a dimensionless quantity), the strength of the electric

1083/jcb.35.1.81. PMC 2107116. PMID 6061727. Bonucci E (September 1967). "Fine structure of early cartilage calcification". Journal of Ultrastructure Research

1928–29. The spectra showed vibrational transitions with rotational fine structure. In the homonuclear diatomic molecules H2, N2 and O2, Rasetti found

the right, shows that the Fine Structure contains individual lines or spot frequencies. The formula for the fine structure is given by N T {\displaystyle

Untersuchungen mit dem Durchstrahlungs- und Oberflächen-Rastermikroskop ("Fine structure of vegetative lichen thalli investigated with scanning electron microscopy

Moran, David T.; Rowley Jc, 3rd; Jafek, BW; Lovell, MA (1982), "The fine structure of the olfactory mucosa in man", Journal of Neurocytology, 11 (5): 721–746

Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18. "2022 CODATA Value: fine-structure constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty.

a result the false positive rate in statistics ("Type I" error) the fine-structure constant in physics the angle of attack of an aircraft an alpha particle

Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18. "2022 CODATA Value: fine-structure constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty.

Peters, Alan; Palay, Sanford L.; Webster, Henry deF. (January 1991). The Fine Structure of the Nervous System: Neurons and Their Supporting Cells. New York:

Moran, David T.; Rowley Jc, 3rd; Jafek, BW; Lovell, MA (1982), "The fine structure of the olfactory mucosa in man", Journal of Neurocytology, 11 (5): 721–746

MR 2057719. PMC 419638. PMID 15131270. Jensen, R. Björn (1972). "The fine structure of the constructible hierarchy". Annals of Mathematical Logic. 4 (3):

the adaptive function of sexual reproduction. The use of tetrads in fine-structure genetic analysis is described in the articles Neurospora crassa and

465. Bibcode:1993A&A...274..465J. Galazutdinov, G.; et al. (2002). "Fine structure of profiles of weak diffuse interstellar bands". Astronomy and Astrophysics

constant, me is the electron rest mass, c is the speed of light, α is the fine-structure constant. For electrons at lower energies (below few tens of MeV), the

the different rate of cooling, basalt cools quickly and has a very fine structure, while gabbro cools very slowly, at great depth, and large crystals

doublet (X ²Π) in its ground state whose degeneracy is split in the fine structure from spin-orbit coupling with a total momentum J=3⁄2 or J=1⁄2. The dipole

10.002. Nomura, Mami; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro (2020). "Fine Structure Observation of Feeding Behavior, Nephroselmis spp.-derived Chloroplast

diabetes. The amylose/amylopectin ratio, molecular weight and molecular fine structure influences the physicochemical properties as well as energy release

Leibniz a mathematical revolutionary? (117–133); Giulio Giorello, The "fine structure" of mathematical revolutions: metaphysics, legitimacy, and rigour. The

fluctuations, and like all other observable effects in QED, it vanishes as the fine structure constant, α, goes to zero." Pair production Vacuum energy Lamb shift

To obtain selective high-quality photographs of clouds to study the fine structure of the Earth's weather system. Nuclear Emulsion: To study the cosmic

1555. PMID 9783544. S2CID 5972946. Dudley, HR; Spiro, D (1961). "The fine structure of bone cells". The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology

Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM), Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS), and Femtosecond X-ray Crystallography Data". Accounts of Chemical

of Medicine from 1980 to 1981. He was noted for his research on the fine structure of connective tissue, the morphology of hormone effects, and embryological

Australian Museum. Hess, Roberta T.; Vena, Joseph A. (January 1974). "Fine structure of the clitellum of the annelid Enchytraeus fragmentosus". Tissue and

{\alpha }{2\pi }}+\cdots \right),} where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant. Here the small corrections to the relativistic result g =

chain-link fence through a second chain-link fence of identical design. The fine structure of the design is visible even at great distances. Consider two patterns

"Effects of D-Amphetamine Sulphate and Diasepam on Thread Connection Fine Structure in a Spider's Web" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Mental Health

introduction of the so-called Silver machines he was able to give a fine structure free proof of Jensen's covering lemma. He is also credited with discovering

obtained, but exceptional skill and care were required and the very fine structure of the image limited the useful life of each plate to a few hundred

1007/s11511-016-0142-4. Alessio Figalli; Joaquim Serra (2019). "On the fine structure of the free boundary for the classical obstacle problem". Inventiones

(the factor that determines black and red color) and X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses can provide information on the molecular structure

Neuroanatomy at Harvard Medical School. A dominant figure in the field of the fine structure of the nervous system, Palay and his colleagues improved the quality

use concurrently, by various investigators. However, studies of the fine structure and physiology of the amoeba made it increasingly clear that there were

Nature, 209(5018), 94-95. Walsby, A. E., & Eichelberger, H. H. 1968. The fine structure of gas-vacuoles released from cells of the blue-green alga Anabaena

Osteocytes, the most abundant cells in mature bone. "Chapter 2 – dendrites » Fine Structure of the Aging Brain | Boston University". www.bu.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-23

make a relativistic working model of the atom that would explain the fine structure of the spectra from a classical orbital physics standpoint through the

(which led its Series B raise); as well as international investors like Fine Structure Ventures (Series C) and 500 Startups. Other investors include Queensland

Temple was built in 1914 by the local union. The front doors of this fine structure opened onto an attractive lobby with a wide stairway to the second floor

alpha particle angular acceleration radian per second squared (rad/s2) fine-structure constant unitless β {\displaystyle \beta } beta velocity in terms of

S2CID 4431143. Stoeckenius, W. (October 1981). "Walsby's square bacterium: fine structure of an orthogonal procaryote". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 352–60

state S that are split by the applied magnetic field as well as by the fine structure interactions and the electron-nuclear hyperfine interactions. This technique

PMID 17305174. Fairweather I., Threadgold L.T. (1981). "Hymenolepis nana: the fine structure of the embryonic envelopes". Parasitology. 82 (3): 429–443. doi:10

Ultramicroscopy, Volume 59, Issues 1-4, July 1995, Pages 15-31. EFTEM imaging modes Carl Zeiss A Database of EELS fine structure fingerprints at Cornell

1080/03949370.1991.10721919. Sanford, M.T.; Dietz, A. (1976). "The fine structure of the wax gland of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)". Apidologie.

solar radio bursts. These include variations of the standard types, fine structure within another type, and entirely distinct phenomena. Variant examples

N, Thong KL, Ngoi ST, Teh CS, Yap KP, et al. (July 2012). "Genetic fine structure of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with the 2005

parameters of conulariid apatite are a = 9.315(7) Å, c = 6.888(3) Å. The fine structure of their shell comprises multiple lamellae of alternately organic-rich

Beaton, Stuart P.; Evenson, Kenneth M. (2006). "The rotational and fine-structure spectrum of FeH, studied by far-infrared laser magnetic resonance".

"α") Coefficient of thermal expansion in thermodynamics (symbol "α") Fine-structure constant in physics (symbol "α") Thermal diffusivity in thermodynamics

history of the universe. (The same question has also been asked of the fine-structure constant.) One interesting cause of such change would be change over

the data at several levels of detail, from a broad overview to the fine structure serve a reasonably clear purpose: description, exploration, tabulation

"α") Coefficient of thermal expansion in thermodynamics (symbol "α") Fine-structure constant in physics (symbol "α") Thermal diffusivity in thermodynamics

{\displaystyle \hbar } is small in front of the size of the regular islands, the fine structure of the classical phase space plays a key role in tunnelling. In particular

dysplasia gene encodes a novel sulfate transporter: positional cloning by fine-structure linkage disequilibrium mapping". Cell. 78 (6): 1073–1087. doi:10

1080/03949370.1991.10721919. Sanford, M.T.; Dietz, A. (1976). "The fine structure of the wax gland of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)". Apidologie.

Inoue K, Momoi MY, Nelson DL (August 2002). "The human secretin gene: fine structure in 11p15.5 and sequence variation in patients with autism". Genomics

stress fractures in metals. This method can also be used to assay the fine structure of steel, in a standardized test called the Baumann method that creates

1629. PMC 396315. PMID 16657250. Dodge, John David (January 1973). The Fine Structure of Algal Cells - 1st Edition. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-219150-3

species-identification.org. Retrieved 2021-03-20. Ball, Eldon E. (1977). "Fine structure of the compound eyes of the midwater amphipod Phronima in relation to

doi:10.1093/ilar.33.1-2.25. Röhlich, P.; Aros, B.; Virágh, Sz. (1970). "Fine structure of photoreceptor cells in the earthworm, Lumbricus Terrestris". Zeitschrift

or head cuttings. Direct sowing: The seedbed should have a loose and fine structure, but should be reconsolidated using a packer roller imminently prior

Retrieved 2007-03-23. Komatsu H, Kamura Y, Ishi K, Kashima Y (2003). "Fine structure and morphogenesis of asteroid hyalosis". Med Electron Microsc. 36 (2):

{{1}/{\alpha }}}\approx 11.7} , where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant. In any system of measurement, units for many physical quantities

McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6. Peters A, Palay SL, Webster HS (1991). The Fine Structure of the Nervous System (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

ISBN 978-3-642-71685-0. PMID 2435460. Young PR, Howard CR (April 1983). "Fine structure analysis of Pichinde virus nucleocapsids". J. Gen. Virol. 64 (4): 833–42

played a major role in developing the surface extended x-ray absorption fine structure (SEXAFS) technique as a tool for exploring surface structures, especially

a founder of modern cell biology due to his pioneering work on the fine structure of cells, including the discovery of microtubules, carried out research

1038/360358a0. PMID 1360148. S2CID 4306605. Gelderblom HR (1997). "Fine structure of HIV and SIV" (PDF). In Los Alamos National Laboratory (ed.). HIV

subshell is very small and that of the F subshell even less so, so the fine structure in the fundamental series is harder to resolve than that in the sharp

Berkeley, 1976. ISBN 0-520-02347-1 Matsumoto, J (1965). "Studies on fine structure and cytochemical properties of erythrophores in swordtail, Xiphophorus

September 2006. Benzer S (March 1961). "On the Topography of the Genetic Fine Structure". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

general relativity and that, at the same time, is able to calculate the fine-structure constant or the mass of the electron. Most particle physicists expect

are now the textbook results for the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) 'fine structure' constant and the fermion electroweak interaction parameters. In 1984

the fine structure of the absorption bands of the photochemical coloration and the latent image. For the discovery and study of the fine structure of the

Institutions University of Chile; Instituto de Formación Matríztica Thesis The fine structure of the optic nerve and tectum of anurans; an electron microscope study (1959)

are large compared to the illumination wavelength but that contain fine structure. This includes nearly all biological applications in which cells span

Non-Scanning Ion Energy-Mass Analyzer was designed to investigate the fine structure, dynamics, and origin of near martian plasma with measurements of 3D

PMID 17765709. Mugnaini E, Osen KK, Dahl AL, Friedrich VL Jr, Korte G (1980). "Fine structure of granule cells and related interneurons (termed Golgi cells) in the

Typhimurium, that allowed quick and easy genetic editing. In turn, this made fine structure genetic analysis possible. The large number of mutants led to a revision

1126/science.213.4505.340. PMID 17819907. Claus GW, Roth LE (February 1964). "Fine Structure of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Acetobacter Suboxydans". The Journal

to handle inconstant physical constants. His framework replaces the fine-structure constant by a scalar field. However, this framework for changing constants

surface, in something over twenty-five days. He initiated a study of the fine structure of the solar atmosphere, determining the behavior of what he called

1999 Michael Murphy University of New South Wales Variability of the Fine Structure Constant 1998 Malcolm Kennett University of Sydney Neutrino Emission

LSU $250,000 since it was the school's second offense under the new fine structure; the first came earlier in 2024 after a men's basketball victory vs

happen. According to Collins, various physical constants such as the fine-structure constant allowing for efficient energy usage, the baryon-to-photon ratio

S2CID 58947441. Shaver SW, Sposito NM, Gross PM (1990). "Quantitative fine structure of capillaries in subregions of the rat subfornical organ". J Comp Neurol

Helium Vector Magnetometer (HVM) This instrument measures the fine structure of the interplanetary magnetic field, mapped the Jovian magnetic field, and

derivatives, Biochem". Soc. Syrup: 3. Suganuma A (1966). "Studies on the fine structure of Staphylococcus aureus". J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 15 (4): 257–61

subradular organ join into the buccal nerves. Boyle, P. R. (1975). "Fine structure of the subradular organ of Lepidochitona cinereus (L), (Mollusca, Polyplacophora)"

Pepper, M. (1980). "New Method for High-Accuracy Determination of the Fine-Structure Constant Based on Quantized Hall Resistance". Physical Review Letters

and presented in November 1919 jointly with Harrison M. Randall, "The Fine Structure of the Near Infra-Red Absorption Bands of HCI, HBr, and HF" at the American

where p is the final momentum, Γ the Gamma function, and (if α is the fine-structure constant and rN the radius of the final state nucleus) S = 1 − α 2 Z

charge e 4.80320471×10−10 Fr (ESU, Gaussian) 1.602176634×10−20 abC (EMU) fine-structure constant α 0.007297352564 Newtonian constant of gravitation G 6.6743×10−8 dyn⋅cm2/g2

Bradley, A.; Connolly, T.; Boland, J.; Gaponik, N.; Rogach, A. (2004). "Fine structure of coupled optical modes in photonic molecules". Physical Review A.

lifetime of orthopositronium. The inverse lifetime to lowest order in the fine-structure constant α is 1 τ = 2 π 2 − 9 9 π m e α 6 , {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\tau

used for the calculation of the thermal utilization and thermal-flux fine structure of cluster-type fuel elements in liquid-moderated reactors such as light

Pavel; De Clercq, Karen; Vanden Wyngaerd, Guido (December 2019). "The Fine Structure of the Comparative". Studia Linguistica. 73 (3): 470–521. doi:10.1111/stul

experimental evidence from telescopic observations that the cosmological fine-structure constant—which contains the speed of light—may have been different than

Scientific Publications. p. 65. ISBN 9781444314205. Dodge, JD (1973). The Fine Structure of Algal Cells. London: Academic Press. pp. 57–79. ISBN 9780323158237

Retrieved June 6, 2013. Joel A. Swanson; Gary L. Floyd (October 1978). "Fine Structure of the Zoospores and Thallus of Blidingia minima". Transactions of the

={\frac {1}{4\alpha }}-\ } magnetic "fine-structure constant" (p. 62), α −   {\displaystyle \alpha -\ } fine-structure constant and λ 0 −   {\displaystyle

c} , where Z is the atomic number, α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant, and c is the speed of light. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics

cooling dominates. When   T < 10 4 K {\displaystyle \ T<10^{4}K\,} , the fine structure and molecular cooling also need to be considered to simulate the cold

diffracted from the two slits, where the cos function represents the fine structure, and the coarser structure represents diffraction by the individual

Engineering. Retrieved 2022-09-30. Manley, R. St John (December 1964). "Fine Structure of Native Cellulose Microfibrils". Nature. 204 (4964): 1155–1157. Bibcode:1964Natur

Freeman & Company. ISBN 0-613-92338-3. Patterson, D.J. (1985). "The fine structure of Opalina ranarum (family Opalinidae): Opalinid phylogeny and classification"

S2CID 3333114. Ramón y Cajal, S (1894). "The Croonian Lecture: La Fine Structure des Centres Nerveux". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 55 (331–335):

1093/mnras/228.3.721. Takami, H.; et al. (August 1987). "Far-infrared O III fine-structure lines and ionization structure of RCW 38". Publications of the Astronomical

thermodynamic entropy. Schwinger's grave – The first order correction to the fine structure constant (alpha) is engraved on Julian Schwinger's headstone at Mount

akustischen Eigenschaften einfacher Silikatgläser" [Relationship between Fine Structure and Mechanical-Acoustical Properties of Single Silicate Glasses]. Glastechnische

2.3% of light from visible to infrared wavelengths, where α is the fine-structure constant. This is due to the unusual low-energy electronic structure

"Plutonium Contamination Valence State Determination Using X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Permits Concrete Recycle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on

However, when the detuning from these two lines is much larger than the fine-structure splitting, the overall saturation intensity takes the value of the D2

potential and the fine tuning of certain constants (such as α, the fine structure constant), could sufficiently increase the binding energy of 8Be to

constant, or increasing returns. It is necessary to be clear of the "fine structure" of the inputs before proceeding. In this, ceteris paribus is disambiguating

353. PMC 1214304. PMID 7021308. Garen A, Levinthal C (March 1960). "A fine-structure genetic and chemical study of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase of E.

Atlan H (1976). "Effects of temperature on the life span, vitality and fine structure of Drosophila melanogaster". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 5

original on 2017-09-05. Sato K, Hirano M, Nakashima T (May 2001). "Fine structure of the human newborn and infant vocal fold mucosae". Ann. Otol. Rhinol

(2009-12-01). "Palpal urticating hairs in the tarantula Ephebopus: fine structure and mechanism of release". The Journal of Arachnology. 37 (3): 292–298

countable ordinals of the constructible universe, using Jensen's work on fine structure theory of Gödel's L. The concept has also been generalized to extend

Carcharhinus melanopterus, from Australia, with observations on the fine structure of the scolex including the rhyncheal system". Folia Parasitologica

Gharahi, Masoud; Mancini, Stefano; Ottaviani, Giorgio (2020-10-01). "Fine-structure classification of multiqubit entanglement by algebraic geometry". Physical

churchyard, with rooms for a Master and a Mistress. The school-house was a fine structure at the south-west corner of St Mary's churchyard, and can still be seen

attention on the many difficulties and inconsistencies apparent in the fine structure of the Almagest. In particular, his conclusion that the Almagest is

Project Will Represent Investment of Over Million and a Half Dollars. Fine Structure to Rise at Fifth and Broadway". Los Angeles Times. August 14, 1921.

Cambridgeshire Family History Society Bookstall. The church of St. Mary is a fine structure of flint in the Early English, Decorated and Perpendicular styles, consisting

Konstantin (1997). "Fossil and recent eggshell in amniotic vertebrates: fine structure, comparative morphology, and classification". Special Papers in Palaeontology

and Taxonomy 2005 Nam-Hai Chua  United Kingdom Structural Biology in Fine Structure, Morphology and Morphogenesis 2006 Serge Daan  Netherlands Chronobiology

doctoral thesis «Analytical and practical methods for investigation of fine structure of applications.» In 2003 he was elected corresponding member of the

Mathematics, Springer, ISBN 3-540-44085-2 Jensen, R. Björn (1972), "The fine structure of the constructible hierarchy.", Ann. Math. Logic, 4 (3): 229–308,

1142/S0219061305000420. He also published a research monograph Friedman, Sy D. (2000). Fine structure and class forcing. de Gruyter Series in Logic and its Applications.

pairs of cysteine and histidine residues. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure confirmed the identity of the zinc ligands: two cysteines and two histidines

Polytechnic Institute Bulletin - Catalogue 17.1 (March, 1918): 140 "A Fine Structure." Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Bulletin – Commencement Number 6

(right). Note how the SEM image allows for clear perception of the fine structure details which are hard to fully make out in the light microscope image

doctoral thesis «Analytical and practical methods for investigation of fine structure of applications.» In 2003 he was elected corresponding member of the

covering, called a tegument, is smooth in appearance, but contains a fine structure in a series of concentric folds bearing numerous tightly packed tubercles

matter may explain a small discrepancy in the measured value of the fine structure constant in different experiments. Furthermore, the lack of dark matter

in Kolkata. Jennison, R. C.; Das Gupta, M. K. (28 November 1953). "Fine Structure of the Extra-terrestrial Radio Source Cygnus I". Nature. 172 (4387):

Wiggins CJ, von Cramon DY (September 2003). "Analyzing the neocortical fine-structure". Medical Image Analysis. 7 (3): 251–264. doi:10.1016/S1361-8415(03)00006-9

ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 16614366. Sørensen, Vibeke W.; Prasad, Gaya (1973). "On the fine structure of horse sweat glands". Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte

PMID 15040907. Boehnke M, Arnheim N, Li H, Collins FS (July 1989). "Fine-structure genetic mapping of human chromosomes using the polymerase chain reaction

atom showing the addition of elliptical orbits to explain spectral fine structure. The circular n=3 corresponds to a higher energy orbital. n=3 has multiple

2011-07-16. Retrieved 2017-08-06. Diffusion Newstead James D (1967). "Fine structure of the respiratory lamellae of teleostean gills". Cell and Tissue Research

transfer on distance, an approach known today as FRET. He also studied the fine structure of these chromophores using circular dichroism. More recently, he participated

Lunde, J.W.G. & Manton, I., 1962. Observations on the biology and fine structure of the type species of Chrysochromulina (C. parva Lackey) in the English

"Measure temporary variations of shape and diameter of the Sun, as well as fine structure and dynamics of the granulation on the Service module of the Russian

S2CID 4431143. Stoeckenius W (October 1981). "Walsby's square bacterium: fine structure of an orthogonal procaryote". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 352–60

10^{-15}~{\text{m}},} where α ≈ 1 / 137 {\displaystyle \alpha \approx 1/137} is the fine-structure constant, and ℏ / ( m e c ) {\displaystyle \hbar /(m_{\text{e}}c)} is

specialty of microphotography. His contributions to biology include fine structure analyses of diatoms. Zeiss Archives Köhler A (1893). "Gedanken zu einem

Uglem, Gary L.; Larson, Omer R.; Aho, John M.; Lee, Kook J. (1991). "Fine Structure and Sugar Transport Functions of the Tegument in Clinostomum marginatum

and the nature of the ligand binding can be however obtained from the fine structure of the low-temperature electron spin resonance spectra. The underlying

where α ≈ 1 / 137.040 {\displaystyle \alpha \approx 1/137.040} is the fine-structure constant, and ℏ / m e c {\displaystyle \hbar /m_{\mathrm {e} }c} is

2015-03-15. Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1894-12-31). "The Croonian lecture.—La fine structure des centres nerveux". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 55

1086/319035. S2CID 120293812. Justtanont, K.; et al. (May 1999). "Atomic fine-structure lines in the ISO-SWS spectra of the supergiants alpha Orionis and alpha

experimentally-observed core electron energies of gadolinium and uranium, and of the fine structure splitting of caesium lines observed in optical spectra. In 1931, Majorana

McNeill, Patricia; Burrows, Malcolm; Hoyle, Graham (March 1972). "Fine structure of muscles controlling the strike of the mantis shrimp,Hemisquilla"

inscription can be found on the "Wedding-house or Hochzeitshaus, a fine structure erected between 1610 and 1617 for marriage festivities, but diverted

modified Bohr atomic model with elliptic orbits to explain relativistic fine structure 1916 Gilbert N. Lewis and Irving Langmuir formulate an electron shell

2020-02-20. Ledbetter MC, Porter KR (1963). "A "microtubule" in plant cell fine structure". Journal of Cell Biology. 19 (1): 239–50. doi:10.1083/jcb.19.1.239

brighter than those which do not. This is equivalent to the spatial fine structure of an Laue reflection. Topographs often reveal the irregularities in

potential to be particularly sensitive to possible time variations of the fine-structure constant. The central idea is that the low energy is due to a fortuitous

PMC 10768693. PMID 37976092. Okada K, Fujimoto Y (April 1975). "The fine structure of cytoplasmic inclusions and virus particles of bovine papular stomatitis"

PMID 6036932. Holland, Linda Z.; Holland, Nicholas D. (1975-01-01). "The fine structure of epidermal glands of regenerating and mature globiferous pedicellariae

PMC 3306664. PMID 22371584. Longo, Frank J.; Anderson, Everett (1968). "The Fine Structure of Pronuclear Development and Fusion in the Sea Urchin, Arbacia punctulata"

the methods of Bruno Sander (from Innsbruck University) in which the fine structure of the rock was examined — the grains and the optical properties. She

Letrout-Galinou (Paris), who has made great contributions to lichenological fine structure research." Kondratyuk, S. Y.; Upreti, D.K.; Mishra, G.K.; Nayaka, S

force (per unit area) between parallel plates vanishes as alpha, the fine structure constant, goes to zero, and the standard result, which appears to be

}}_{c}=\alpha \lambda _{c}/2\pi } , where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine structure constant (~1/137) and λ ¯ c = ℏ / m e c {\displaystyle {\bar {\lambda

Nalepa, Alain Robert, Michael Lenz and Christian Bordereau (2008). "The fine structure of colleterial glands in two cockroaches and three termites, including

Correia de Azevedo". Retrieved 2022-05-26. Azevedo, Carlos (1987). "Fine structure of the microsporidan Abelspora portucalensis gen.n., sp.n. (Microsporida)

Spertiniite; SLAC-PUB-12232; 13th International Conference On X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS13); July 9-14, 2006; Stanford, California Chrysocolla on Mindat

S2CID 27889133. Specian RD, Lumsden RD (1980). "The microanatomy and fine structure of the rostellum of Hymenolepis diminuta". Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde

1999); and Implications of Gauge Unification for the Variation of the Fine Structure Constant (with P. Langacker and Matt Strassler, Phys. Letters, 2002)

Ph.D. in physics from Duke University (1969). His thesis was titled "Fine Structure of Analog States in 61,63,65-Cu". After teaching at Duke University

PMID 24318227. S2CID 23385386. Juberthie-Jupeau, Lysiane (1976). "Fine structure of postgonopodial glands of a myriapod Glomeris marginata (Villers)"

221V. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.05.018. Witmer, A. (1975). The fine structure of the renopericardial cavity of the cephalopod ocotopus dofleine martini

trichiurid fish, Trichiurus savala Carlos Azevedoa & Edilson Matos (2002), "Fine structure of a new species, Loma myrophis (Phylum Microsporidia), parasite of

groups work on a wide range of topics, ranging from investigation of the fine structure and function of biological macromolecules to global oceanic studies

Palacios, J.; Grigorieva I. V., I.; Henini, M.; Schermer, J. (2000). "Fine Structure in Magnetization of Individual Fluxoid States". Physical Review Letters

PMID 35078543. Vodopyanov, Stepan; Purschke, Günter (2017-09-01). "Fine structure of the cerebral eyes in Flabelligera affinis (Annelida, Sedentaria,

3000 m above Sea Level. Part V. A Study of the Effects of Atmospheric Fine Structure Characteristics on the Vertical Distribution of Aerosols". Archived

1139/m65-072. PMID 14346132. Maier, S.; Murray, R. G. E. (1965). "The Fine Structure of Thioploca Ingrica and a Comparison with Beggiatoa". Canadian Journal

rods typically measuring about 5–8 μm long and 0.7–0.8 μm wide. The fine structure resembles that of other gram negative bacteria. The cell surface consists

Letrout-Galinou (Paris), who has made great contributions to lichenological fine structure research." International Plant Names Index.  Letr.-Gal. Data related

foods. The amylose/amylopectin ratio, molecular weight and molecular fine structure influences the physicochemical properties as well as energy release

PMC 3414217. PMID 21907397. Duke SO, Paul RN (1993). "Development and Fine Structure of the Glandular Trichomes of Artemisia annua L.". Int. J. Plant Sci

is the vacuum speed of light, and α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant. The expression | ⟨ 1 | r | 2 ⟩ | {\displaystyle |\langle 1|\mathbf

variation of fundamental constants and demonstrating that increasing fine-structure constant by an order of magnitude from its nominal value is incompatible

multiple names: authors list (link) Schmitz, Klaus. (September 1982). "Fine structure, distribution and frequency of plasmodesmata and pits in the cortex

doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9427. PMID 10525332. Afzelius, BA (1961). "The fine structure of the cilia from ctenophore swimming-plates". The Journal of Biophysical

Fuchs, Ronald (1957). The Autoionization of The Beta Center and The Fine Structure of The Beta-Band in Sodium-Chloride (Thesis). hdl:2142/76306.[non-primary

such as coronal mass ejection, interplanetary shocks, and solar wind fine structure, with advanced, 3-D plasma instrumentation. They also provide an ideal

Date incompatibility (help) J. W. Moffat (2001). "A Model of Varying Fine Structure Constant and Varying Speed of Light". arXiv:astro-ph/0109350. Giovanni

Press, pp. 5-8. ISBN 0-521-35557-5 Lumsden RD, Hildreth MB (1983). The fine structure of adult tapeworms. In: Biology of the Eucestoda Vol.1 (C Arme & PW

1080/03014223.1990.10422586. Alibardi, L., Meyer-Rochow, V.B. (1990). "Fine structure of regenerating caudal spinal cord in adult tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)"

and Unusual Animals, Greenwood Press. Green, Louise F.B. (1979). "The fine structure of the light organ of the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminosa

Press. ISBN 978-0-19-851165-6 J. F. Nye, 1999, Natural Focusing and Fine Structure of Light: Caustics and Wave Dislocations. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-7503-0610-2

JSTOR 2439718. Menzel, Margaret Y.; Price, J. M. (November 1966). "Fine Structure of Synapsed Chomosomes in F Lycopersicon esculentum- Solanum lycopersicoides

even though the fraction of positrons still increased. There was no fine structure in the positron fraction spectrum, and no anisotropies were observed

PMC 5070819. PMID 27760158. Ramón y Cajal S (1894). "The Croonian Lecture: La Fine Structure des Centres Nerveux". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 55 (331–335):

Sue; Jacobsen, Chris (16 February 2005). "Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano-scale distribution of organic

1038/35065745. PMID 11258383. S2CID 4379463. Glass, L.; Perez, R. (1982). "Fine structure of phase locking". Physical Review Letters. 48 (26): 1772. Bibcode:1982PhRvL

rotational constant. There are, ideally, 2 S + 1 {\displaystyle 2S+1} fine-structure states, each with rotational levels having relative energies B J ( J

1969.14.3.0448. Dodge JD, Crawford RM (June 1970). "The morphology and fine structure of Ceratium hirundinella (Dinophyceae)". J. Phycol. 6 (2): 137–149.

Chandrasekhar mass produces a ratio that is the −3/2 power of the gravitational fine-structure constant, 10−40.) Several authors have recently identified and pondered

Erb, B. (2009). "Palpal urticating hairs in the tarantula Ephebopus: fine structure and mechanism of release". The Journal of Arachnology. 37 (3): 292–298

the following reason. The role of gobs in Eqs. 1, 2 is played by the fine structure constant α ≈ 1/137 and the Landau scale for QED is estimated as 10286 eV

1016/j.ympev.2004.05.009. PMID 15324850. Patterson, D.J. (1985). "The fine structure of Opalina ranarum (Family Opalinidae): Opalinid phylogeny and classification"

alloys, the eutectic is often in a degenerate form. Instead of the fine structure that is otherwise typical of eutectics with its good mechanical properties

August 2, 2020. "A Model New Office Building: the Mutual Reserve Fund's Fine Structure Nearing Completion". New-York Tribune. November 30, 1893. p. 2. Archived

which have enabled him to show for the first time the details of the fine-structure of the emission bands and the absorption edges. His interpretation of

of the two particles. The constant α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the fine-structure constant, c {\displaystyle c} is the speed of light, and Z a {\displaystyle

rotation has been treated in the rigorous mathematical literature. The fine structure of the free boundary of white dwarfs has also been analysed mathematically

from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020. "Fine Structure". Johnstone River Advocate And Innisfail News. Vol. XXIV, no. 3. Queensland

'Composition' section.) The November 2005 images showed the plume's fine structure, revealing numerous jets (perhaps issuing from numerous distinct vents)

459–492. 2003 Ronald Jensen and Michael Morley for his paper "The fine structure of the constructible hierarchy" (Annals of Mathematical Logic 4 (1972)

PhINSO2-4-Me-C6H4, by X-ray powder diffraction and EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) spectroscopy". J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (20): 2367–2368. doi:10

field theories in R10 and M theory in R11. It permits the value of the fine-structure constant at the Planck length to be computed, and this value remarkably