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searching for Coupling constant 183 found (277 total)

alternate case: coupling constant

J-coupling (2,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of each coupling constant also has a sign, and coupling constants of comparable magnitude often have opposite signs. If the coupling constant between

The gravitational constant is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal

that the smaller coupling constant (smaller line spacing) is due to the three methoxy hydrogens, while the larger coupling constant (line spacing) is

peaks) is known as the coupling constant. A typical coupling constant value for aliphatic protons would be 7 Hz. The coupling constant is independent of magnetic

substituents, the vicinal coupling constant is typically a value between 0 and +20 Hz. The dependence of the vicinal coupling constant on the dihedral angle

{\displaystyle J(\phi )=A\cos \,2\phi +B\cos \,\phi +C} where J is the 3J coupling constant, ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is the dihedral angle, and A, B, and C are

explanation of the OZI rule can be seen from the decrease of the coupling constant in QCD with increasing energy (or momentum transfer). For the OZI

as a result the bare coupling constant g 0 {\displaystyle g_{0}} is correspondingly shifted to the renormalised coupling constant g. Of physical importance

nucleus. It is this product which is termed the nuclear quadrupole coupling constant for a given isotope in a material and can be found in tables of known

In physics, engineering and materials science, bi-isotropic materials have the special optical property that they can rotate the polarization of light

of the Higgs field (where G F {\displaystyle G_{F}} is the Fermi coupling constant). In some cases the term electroweak scale is used to refer to the

four-vectors, g o {\displaystyle g_{o}} is the open string theory coupling constant, and α ( x ) = − 1 − α ′ x {\displaystyle \alpha (x)=-1-\alpha 'x}

definition in scientific literature—unlike quantum entanglement or the coupling constant—it is often used by physicists to describe any interaction or linkage

Michael Faraday Feigenbaum constants – Mitchell Feigenbaum Fermi coupling constant – Enrico Fermi Gauss's constant – Carl Friedrich Gauss Graham's number

that exhibits dynamical spontaneous chiral symmetry when a 4-fermion coupling constant becomes sufficiently large. Nambu was awarded the 2008 Nobel prize

coupling constant is referred to as 2J since the hydrogen atoms couple through two bonds. Depending on the other substituents, the geminal coupling constant

is in the order of 10−10. This close agreement holds because the coupling constant (also known as the fine-structure constant) of QED is much less than 1

(traditionally known as f π {\displaystyle f_{\pi }} ), the long-range coupling constant used to describe the hadronic weak interaction. The first phase of

contain a parameter, ω {\displaystyle \omega } , called the Brans–Dicke coupling constant. This is a true dimensionless constant which must be chosen once and

must be added with at least two or three different values of its coupling constant, depending on the nuclei being studied. The magic numbers of nuclei

(see the Figure on the right). By comparing this isotropic hyperfine coupling constant to the theoretical hyperfine splitting of an electron in a pure valence

}+ieA_{\mu }+ieB_{\mu }} is the gauge covariant derivative. e is the coupling constant, equal to the electric charge of the bispinor field. A μ {\displaystyle

Coupling Constant and S-Wave Scattering Lengths (with W.S. Woolcock) Phy. Rev. Lett. 15 (1965) 936 – 938. Determination of the Pion-Nucleon Coupling Constant

introduced in the process, and the coupling constant and mass become dependent upon it. The dependence of a coupling constant g on the scale λ is encoded by

British Hartree energy Enrico Fermi 1901–1954 Italian/American Fermi coupling constant Roger Apéry 1916–1994 Greek/French Apéry's constant Brian Josephson

g μ ν {\displaystyle g_{\mu \nu }} , μ {\displaystyle \mu } is a coupling constant with the dimensions L − 1 M − 1 T 2 {\displaystyle L^{-1}M^{-1}T^{2}}

on a resolved conifold with a B field equal to N times the string coupling constant. The open strings in the A model are described by a U(N) Chern–Simons

pionic phenomena in nuclei such as the modification of the axial coupling constant in beta-decay, pion scattering, axial locality, pion condensation

Feynman diagrams. The core idea is that if the interaction has a small coupling constant (i.e. in the case of electromagnetism of the order of the fine structure

Carbon-13 NMR shows singlets with a JC–H coupling constant of 265 ± 1 Hz. The authors suggest that this coupling constant is suggestive that the C–H bond is

}(i)\chi _{\mathrm {s} }(j)} , where 1JX-Y is the one-bond NMR spin-spin coupling constant between nuclei X and Y and χS(α) is the s character of orbital α on

developed a method to determine the absolute sign of the spin-spin coupling constant. In 1968, he determined the first accurate values of hyperpolarizability

argued by Edward Witten that type I string theory with the string coupling constant g {\displaystyle g} is equivalent to the SO(32) heterotic string with

its origin in the interaction between the particles: setting the coupling constant of interaction in the Gross–Pitaevskii equation to zero (see the following

diagram of the simplest spin system where a is the isotropic hyperfine coupling constant in hertz (Hz). This diagram indicates the electron Zeeman, nuclear

of electron-phonon interaction is determined by the dimensionless coupling constant α = ( e 2 / κ ) ( m / 2 ℏ 3 ω ) 1 / 2 {\displaystyle \alpha =(e^{2}/\kappa

; Dal Borgo, A. (1974). "Molecular Structure, Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant and Dipole Moment of Nitrogen Trichloride from Microwave Spectroscopy"

Farooq(2009) Eur. Phys. J Vol:59 pp:907–912 (Journal) "Constraints on coupling constant between dark energy and dark matter" (2009) Eur.Phys.J.C Vol:60 pp:141–147

circularly polarized field intensity corresponds to the electromagnetic coupling constant. Above the critical value, it changes to the unstable motion of the

alkane, often to the region normally assigned to hydride ligands. The coupling constant 1JCH is typically lowered to 70–100 Hz versus the 125 Hz expected

}\Psi +{\frac {1}{2}}D^{2}.} This can be generalized to include a coupling constant e {\displaystyle e} , and theta term ∝ ϑ F μ ν ∗ F μ ν {\displaystyle

cancellation is that a loop's contribution is proportional to the coupling constant of one of the SU(2) groups. Because of the symmetries in the theory

g={{Ne^{2}} \over {Vm\epsilon _{0}\omega ^{2}}}} is the dimensionless coupling constant proportional to the density N / V {\displaystyle N/V} of the dielectric

contains the top and bottom quarks, and has a sufficiently large coupling constant to cause the condensate to form. The topcolor model anticipates the

more than two dimensions, nonlinear σ models contain a dimensionful coupling constant and are thus not perturbatively renormalizable. Nevertheless, they

nucleon-nucleon interaction in scattering experiments, and the pion-nucleon coupling constant. He also focused on science policy and its effects in developing countries

most profound and beautiful question associated with the observed coupling constant, e, the amplitude for a real electron to emit or absorb a real photon

a function of the masses of all other particles, multiplied by a coupling constant, which is a function of cosmic time.[citation needed] The theory was

of quantum chromodynamics and a direct measurement of the strong coupling constant αs at √s=30 GeV". Phys. Lett. B. 89 (1): 139–144. Bibcode:1979PhLB

angles from 3J coupling constants[usurped] Another Javascript-like NMR coupling constant to dihedral Archived 2005-12-28 at the Wayback Machine Miessler G

current algebra Physical Review, 179, 1969, p. 1499–1512; Model of coupling constant renormalisation, Physical Review D, 2, 1970, p. 1438–1472; Wilson

over the pairs of nearest neighbours and J {\displaystyle J} is a coupling constant, which we will consider to be fixed. There is a certain temperature

temperature of the system, k is the Boltzmann constant and J the coupling constant of the nearest-neighbour interactions. Berlin and Kac saw this as

S2CID 41585903. Ackerstaff, K.; et al. (1999). "Measurement of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_{\rm s}$ and the vector and axial-vector spectral functions

semi-leptonic and leptonic heavy-light meson decays, the strong coupling constant, and quark masses". She was named to the 2021 class of fellows of

Relation for the Axial-Vector Vertex and a Sum Rule for the Axial-Vector Coupling-Constant Renormalization". Physical Review. 148 (4): 1579–1582. Bibcode:1966PhRv

_{\mu }\phi -ig\rho (A_{\mu })\phi .} g {\displaystyle g} is the coupling constant. V ( ϕ ) {\displaystyle V(\phi )} is the potential. tr {\displaystyle

1990s it was realized that type IIB string theory with the string coupling constant g is equivalent to the same theory with the coupling 1/g. This equivalence

peaks at 80.2 and -200.4 ppm, with a J-coupling constant of JPP = 883.7 Hz. The very high P-P coupling constant is indicative of P-P multiple bond character

tension, which is smaller than the Planck scale by some power of the coupling constant. By adjusting the tension to be small compared to the Planck scale

characteristic coupling to any protons on the α carbon with a small coupling constant typically less than 3.0 Hz. The 13C NMR spectra of aldehydes and ketones

"http://localhost:6011/en.wikipedia.org/v1/":): {\displaystyle G_V} the weak vector coupling constant, τ ± {\displaystyle \tau _{\pm }} the isospin raising and lowering

Paris-Saclay, with the dissertation Measurement of the strong running coupling constant from W and Z production (UA2 experiment) directed by André Roussarie

latter two cases, the scale of the interaction is such as the strong coupling constant is large. This is called vector meson dominance (VMD) and has to be

J, Sott R, Hilmersson G (2006). "Correlation between the 6Li,15N coupling constant and the coordination number at lithium". Chemistry: A European Journal

In type I string theory, the gauge coupling constant is related to the ten-dimensional Yang–Mills coupling constant by g Y M 2 = g 2 g s {\displaystyle

{\displaystyle \ D_{\mu }=\partial _{\mu }-igA_{\mu }} where g is called the coupling constant; a quantity defining the strength of an interaction. After a simple

1103/PhysRevLett.82.1092 S2CID 17976783. 2000: odderon from QCD with fixed coupling constant: Bartels, J.; Lipatov, L. N.; Vacca, G. P. (23 March 2000). "A new

should be optimized for black hole production. Hence if one changes a coupling constant or a particle mass, the number of black holes should decrease. Theorists

important example of the Ising model with nearest-neighbor interactions (coupling constant J) and a magnetic field (h), on Zd: The lattice is simply L = Z d

{\displaystyle H} , and ρ σ {\displaystyle \rho _{\sigma }} are a spin-orbit coupling constant (so-called ζ {\displaystyle \zeta } ), an exchange field, and a resistivity

dislocations on elasticity, and especially on Young's modulus acting as coupling constant in the energy function, is described within the framework of renormalization

distinguish different nuclei. The magnitude of the coupling (the coupling constant J) is an effect of how strongly the nuclei are coupled to each other

multiplies it by another scalar quantity, this is analogous to a coupling constant (J). The random number generator (r) is a normally distributed range

a γ γ {\displaystyle g_{a\gamma \gamma }} is the axion-to-photon coupling constant. Alternative forms of these equations have been proposed, which imply

an infrared fixed point is the Banks–Zaks fixed point in which the coupling constant of a Yang–Mills theory evolves to a fixed value. The beta-function

Fermi's interaction Fermi acceleration Fermi contact interaction Fermi coupling constant Fermi energy Fermi gas Fermi level Fermi liquid theory Fermi point

fixed by choosing a reference mass scale based on the gravitational coupling constant. This approach generates the masses for the vector bosons and matter

NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18. "2022 CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May

Effects of vacuum polarization were calculated to first order in the coupling constant by Robert Serber and Edwin Albrecht Uehling in 1935. According to

have a J-value of 250-300 Hz. There are many good references for coupling constant values. The citations are included below. 19F can be used as an alternative

Higgs field (where G F {\displaystyle G_{\text{F}}} is the Fermi coupling constant). Note that U(1)Y and U(1)em are distinct instances of generic U(1):

4 π {\displaystyle \alpha _{\chi }=g^{2}/4\pi } , g is the gauge coupling constant, and ƛi = ⁠ℏ/mic⁠ is the reduced Compton wavelength. A scalar boson

and is conformally invariant. It has no confinement and no running coupling constant. It is supersymmetric. It has no chiral symmetry breaking or mass

only 1H atoms bonded to a carbon atom will split its 13C signal. The coupling constant, indicating a small frequency difference between split signal peaks

)\Psi (\alpha )} H ^ ( α ) {\textstyle {\hat {H}}(\alpha )} is the coupling-constant dependent many-body Hamiltonian. T ^ = ∑ i − 1 2 Δ i {\textstyle {\hat

GL perturbation theory is the adiabatic connection (AC) with the coupling constant 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 {\textstyle 0\leq \alpha \leq 1} connecting the artificial

GL perturbation theory is the adiabatic connection (AC) with the coupling constant 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 {\textstyle 0\leq \alpha \leq 1} connecting the artificial

the gravitational constant can be understood as an electromagnetic coupling constant in the metric. There is also a stress–energy tensor for the scalar

K = σ / ( s t r )   {\displaystyle ~K=\sigma /(st_{\rm {r}})~} is coupling constant,   U = θ L   {\displaystyle ~U=\theta L~} is rate of relaxation of

{\displaystyle C_{2}} depend on the regularization and determine the coupling constant as well as the rest mass. Likewise, for a system involving neutrinos

thesis entitled On expandability of the S-matrix in powers of the coupling constant in quantum field theory. In 1966 Boris Arbuzov moved to Institute

(see figure). The maximum dipolar coupling is given by the dipolar coupling constant d, d = ℏ ( μ 0 4 π ) 1 r 3 γ 1 γ 2 {\displaystyle d=\hbar \left({\frac

fixing g A ≈ 1.267 {\displaystyle g_{A}\approx 1.267} as the axial coupling constant. The Goldberger–Treiman relation f π g π N N ¯ ≃ g A m N {\displaystyle

chemical shift from orthophosphoric acid is −50×10−6. For 19F the coupling constant is 1218. It is a doublet line in ratio 1:1. The chemical shift from

e^{-i\Delta Et/\hbar -g(t)},} with J {\displaystyle J} being the electronic coupling constant describing the interaction between the two states (reactants and products)

values correlates with s character. In particular, the one bond 13C-1H coupling constant 1J13C-1H is related to the fractional s character of the carbon hybrid

experiment. If this evolution period is set to be the inverse of the J-coupling constant, then the sign of the magnetization of those carbons with an odd number

low-energy parameters, such as the nucleon mass, radius and axial coupling constant, to approximately 30% of experimental values. The MIT bag model confines

{\displaystyle \psi _{n}} which can be solved numerically. Smallness of the coupling constant is not required. Therefore, the truncated solution is nonperturbative

was produced in a hard scatter exits the interaction, the strong coupling constant will increase with its separation. This increases the probability

(July 1969). "Microwave Spectrum, Dipole Moment, and Quadrupole Coupling Constant of Trifluoramine Oxide". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 51 (1):

}}(\sigma _{x}p_{x}-\sigma _{y}p_{y}),} where β {\textstyle \beta } is a coupling constant. The cubic Dresselhaus term H D ( 3 ) {\textstyle H_{\rm {D}}^{(3)}}

}~,v=V_{\mu }V^{\mu }{\text{and}}~u=\partial _{\mu }V^{\mu }.} The coupling constant g / m {\displaystyle g/m} appears in the equation of motion to couple

d-count kT/ζ=0.1 μeff kT/ζ=0 μeff Behaviour with large spin–orbit coupling constant, ζnd d1 0.63 0 μeff varies with T1/2 d2 1.55 1.22 μeff varies with

manner described by the function tanh(qL), where q is the grating coupling constant. This is another confirmation of the Hartman effect. The inferred

asymmetry of the proton. To leading order in the strong interaction coupling constant, αs, the Drell-Yan cross section is given by d 2 σ d x 1 d x 2 = 4

The molecule has been measured to be an open shell singlet with a J-coupling constant of -138 cm−1. The compound is also known as the Nugent–RajanBabu reagent

each is the source term in the other's equation of motion, with a coupling constant proportional to the original particle's rest mass m {\displaystyle

{1}{2}}\tau \Psi ^{2},} where τ {\displaystyle \tau } is the complex coupling constant. The minimal theory can be written on Minkowski spacetime as L = 1

University University of Iowa Known for Watson-Lepore renormalization coupling constant Awards Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award Scientific career Fields

j\rangle } over all lattice sites, and J c {\displaystyle J_{c}} is a coupling constant, determining the interaction strength. This model is now known as

collaboration with Virendra Gupta resulted in the development of Gupta-Singh coupling constant sum rule related to baryon decuplet and he worked along M. A. Beg

G_{\text{F}}^{2}\,m_{\mu }^{5}~,} where K2 is some constant, and GF is the Fermi coupling constant. The decay rate of tau particles through the process τ− → e− + ν e

n_{e}\ }}\ ,} where   G f   {\displaystyle \ G_{f}\ } is the Fermi coupling constant. The refraction length   ℓ 0   {\displaystyle \ \ell _{0}\ } is understood

generators of SU(2),   g   {\displaystyle ~g~} is the electroweak coupling constant, and   ν   {\displaystyle ~\nu ~} is the Higgs VEV absolute value

(1983). "Model-Independent Second-Order Determination of the Strong-Coupling Constant αs". Physical Review Letters. 50 (26): 2051–2053. Bibcode:1983PhRvL

} Supersymmetry is preserved when adding an interaction term with coupling constant λ {\displaystyle \lambda } : L int = − λ ( ψ ¯ ( S − P γ 5 ) ψ + 1

as the Brans–Dicke–Einstein field equations with vanishing Dicke coupling constant. A contraction yields: G = g μ ν G μ ν = ϕ 2 2 g μ ν T μ ν e m ⏟ =

force, such as its charge dependence, the precise value of the πNN coupling constant, improved phase-shift analysis, high-precision NN data, high-precision

proportional to the square of the amplitude, and thus the square of Fermi's coupling constant ( G F {\displaystyle G_{\text{F}}} ), with over-all dimension of inverse

between pulses which allows detection only of a range around a specific coupling constant. This is not a problem for the single-bond methods since the coupling

Hietanen; Kari Rummukainen & Kimmo Tuominen (2009). "Evolution of the coupling constant in SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two adjoint fermions". Physical

K i K j Q i Q j {\displaystyle C_{K_{i}K_{j}}^{Q{i}Q_{j}}} is the coupling constant that couples two multipole moments T K i Q i {\displaystyle T_{K_{i}}^{Q_{i}}}

Rios, R.; et al. (Jul 2010). "Determination of the Axial-Vector Weak Coupling Constant with Ultracold Neutrons". Physical Review Letters. 105 (18): 181803

}{2}}{\big (}j(j+1)-\ell (\ell +1)-s(s+1){\big )},} where the spin-orbit coupling constant is β = β ( n , l ) = Z 4 μ 0 4 π g s μ B 2 1 n 3 a 0 3 ℓ ( ℓ + 1 /

electroweak scale and this needs to be corrected for), the Fermi coupling constant GF, as determined from the muon decay which measures the weak current

anomalous magnetic moment, and its measurement by the pseudoscalar coupling constant." In 1980 he married Nancy Beitman. At the University of Washington

for that, it can be defined 0 > d < 1 {\displaystyle 0>d<1} as a coupling constant for combining the neurons. For neurons in a single row, we can define

standard module has M-dimension 1. The M-dimension is also called the coupling constant of the module H. Type II∞: The M-dimension can be anything in [0,

Additionally, the guanidino group of arginine, which has similar coupling constant to the carboxamide group, may also appear in this spectrum. This experiment

mass of the exciton, γ {\displaystyle \gamma } is the exciton-phonon coupling constant, and ω {\displaystyle \omega } is the characteristic frequency of

one single gauge symmetry with a simple gauge group, and just one coupling constant. Below this energy the symmetry is spontaneously broken to the standard

the case of QED was largely fortuitous due to the smallness of the coupling constant, the fact that the coupling has no dimensions involving mass, the

down to 32 mK, which is four orders of magnitude smaller than the coupling constant J≈250 K between neighboring spins in this compound. Further investigations

trans- configuration i.e. by examining the size of the diagnostic J coupling constant from -CH=CH- bond. Thus, only a single 1H NMR spectrum is needed,

{\displaystyle J>0} and H > 0 {\displaystyle H>0} representing the coupling constant and external field strength, respectively. Choose a sequence of weights

showing the 4-point fermion vector current, coupled under the Fermi coupling constant, GF. Fermi's theory was the first theoretical effort in describing

electromagnetic force (where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the electromagnetic coupling constant). The factor 4 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {4}{3}}} in QCD comes from

+ g V {\displaystyle H=H_{0}+gV} , where g {\displaystyle g} is a coupling constant and V {\displaystyle V} the interaction term. We define a Hamiltonian

{\frac {L_{1}}{L_{2}}}}\,}}} where k {\displaystyle k} is the coupling constant and s {\displaystyle s} is the complex frequency variable, as above

corresponding methyl stannatrane. Based on a very small methyl J(119Sn–13C) coupling constant of 171 Hz, it was determined that the tin center of methyl stannatrane

eigenstates in the bag. Other values, such as the total mass and the axial coupling constant gA, are not precisely invariant like the baryon number, but are mostly

C. (1973-06-25). "Pionic field and renormalization of the axial coupling constant in nuclei". Physics Letters B. 45 (1): 19–22. Bibcode:1973PhLB...45

predicting and measuring aether dragging by massive objects, based on a coupling constant. Such dragging seems to be at odds with aberration however, which

limit-cycle oscillators, with phases θ i {\displaystyle \theta _{i}} and coupling constant K. Noise can be added to the system. In that case, the original equation

C.A. (November 1988). "Microwave spectrum, structure, quadrupole coupling constant and dipole moment of chlorotrifluorosilane and iodotrifluorosilane"

where he received a BS in chemistry and wrote the senior thesis: “Coupling constant mechanisms in 1H NMR”. He then received a PhD in chemistry at UCSB

α 1 ) {\displaystyle \cos(2\alpha _{1})} as the reduced effective coupling constant: η t = sin 2 ⁡ [ π Δ n 1 d cos ⁡ ( 2 α 1 ) / ( λ cos ⁡ α 1 ) ] . {\displaystyle

make sense. The size of the gauge group is a measure of the inverse coupling constant, so that in the limit of a large-volume gauge group, the interaction

section. In this section we will sketch a method to estimate the coupling constant α {\displaystyle \alpha } from microscopics using a tight-binding

are numerous methods that have been designed to accurately measure coupling constant between nuclei. They have been classified into two groups: frequency

RNA, etc.), by data type (1H chemical shift, 13C chemical shift, coupling constant, etc.), by PDB ID number and by BMRB accession number. The BMRB site

as a Poisson process. Natural units are used in this section. The coupling constant is labelled by convention with e {\displaystyle e} : this parameter

Kirk (December 20, 2021) [April 17, 1984]. "A Naïve Estimate of the Coupling Constant in Yukawa Theory" (PDF). Retrieved 14 February 2025. "Shell theorem

diagrams can be absorbed by multiplicatively modifying the content (coupling constant, field normalization, Gribov parameter) already present in the theory

prefactor of ± i {\displaystyle \pm i} or g {\displaystyle g} , a coupling constant. ∗ F μ ν {\displaystyle *F^{\mu \nu }} is the dual field strength

of the force exerted between nonrelativistic masses to agree, the coupling constant of the massive theory should be smaller than that of the massless

all considered spins, and; J a b {\displaystyle J_{ab}} is the J-coupling constant between spins a and b. Importantly, the relative strength of H ^ z

unity, and it is this product that plays the role of the effective coupling constant, cf. spin–orbit coupling. However, one should bear in mind that the

loss in a coupled cavity system. When the gain–loss contrast and coupling constant between two identical, closely located cavities are controlled, the

accuracy providing a per mille accurate measurement of the strong coupling constant. These results are essential for a programme of precision measurements

covalent bonds than other metals which allows to increase the JT linear coupling constant. In other configurations involving π or δ bonding, like for example

Hamiltonian H = γ A ⊗ p , {\displaystyle H=\gamma A\otimes p,} where the coupling constant is integrated over an interaction time γ = ∫ t i t f g ( t ) d t ≪

and the Pion-Nucleon Trajectory. Determination of the Pion-Nucleon Coupling Constant 1964 Secondary Diffraction Peaks in Pn and Kn Scatterings 1965 Dynamical

eigenstates of H {\displaystyle \mathbf {H} } due to the off-diagonal coupling constant. The eigenvectors of the matrix H {\displaystyle \mathbf {H} } are

the perturbative series from the field theory is an expansion in a coupling constant λ which is not particularly small. The effective size of the coupling

strategy is to expand the functional integrals in a power series in the coupling constant using perturbation theory. Unfortunately, generally most of the expansion

_{st}^{\alpha }\;q_{s}{\frac {\partial }{\partial q_{t}}}} with the Coriolis coupling constant: ζ s t α = ∑ i = 1 N ∑ β , γ = 1 3 ϵ α β γ Q s , i β Q t , i γ a n

Feynman diagrams for the lowest order in strong coupling constant α s {\displaystyle \alpha _{s}} strangeness production processes: gluon fusion, top

written as; Em = m1v0,1 + m2v0,2 To consider coupling of spin 1 and 2 a coupling constant (J) and corresponding coupling term is introduced in the Hamiltonian:

distribution in memory. Solving this integral and multiplying by the coupling constant r, gives the extent to which memory is filled on VT schedules: c=rlbt

states. With both interacting states non-degenerate the vibronic coupling constant F {\displaystyle F} in Eq. (5) (omitting indices) is non-zero for

Eq. (1) and (3) in which sense the model is gravity-related: the coupling constant between the system and the noise is proportional to the gravitational

parameter that allows a direct comparison: Therefore, the quadrupole coupling constant ν Q {\displaystyle \nu _{Q}} independent of the nuclear spin I → {\displaystyle

NMR reveals a 139.9 shift for the carbonyl carbons with a 195Pt 13C coupling constant of 1958.8 Hz. Schützenberger first synthesized [Pt(CO)Cl2]2 in 1868

ordering. Furthermore, he proposed an expression for the electron-phonon coupling constant in terms of measurable normal-state quantities and atomic properties

cannot be accomplished through any simple expansion in powers of the coupling constant. In any case, when one reduces the cutoff Λ {\displaystyle \Lambda

Anthony S. (1993). "Torsional effects on the one-bond 13C-13C spin coupling constant in ethylene glycol: insights into the behavior of 1JCC in carbohydrates"

for 1 2 m 2 ϕ 2 {\textstyle {\frac {1}{2}}m^{2}\phi ^{2}} term, the coupling constant like m {\displaystyle m} is promoted to a spacetime-dependent source

{\displaystyle e_{\mu }^{a}} with an eleven-dimensional gravitational coupling constant κ 11 {\displaystyle \kappa _{11}} and ω μ a b = ω μ a b ( e ) + K

an integer level k ≥ 1 {\displaystyle k\geq 1} which specifies a coupling constant in the Chern-Simons action. The modular tensor category corresponding

^{\mu }\varphi _{\mu }\right)^{2}} where g {\displaystyle g} is a coupling constant. The functions assumed for the scalar potentials are not stated. In