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grammars and languages. Its applications are found in theoretical computer science, theoretical linguistics, formal semantics, mathematical logic, and

standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs"

character string based dictionary. As such, both data and key formal generic parameters are substituted with actual generic parameters of type STRING. my_dictionary:

Attribute–value pair File attribute Extended file attributes Field (computer science) Property (programming) Java annotation Metadata Mössenböck, Hanspeter

In computer science, a grammar is informally called a recursive grammar if it contains production rules that are recursive, meaning that expanding a non-terminal

In computer science, a hash collision or hash clash is when two distinct pieces of data in a hash table share the same hash value. The hash value in this

programming languages. Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT CSAIL) and released by

theoretical computer science, a careful distinction is commonly made between eval and apply. Eval is understood to be the step of converting a quoted string into

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated

In computer science, a production or production rule is a rewrite rule that replaces some symbols with other symbols. A finite set of productions P {\displaystyle

private FName: string; public property Name: string read FName; constructor Create(AName: string); end; constructor TPerson.Create(AName: string); begin FName

In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs of a function, subroutine or method.[citation needed] A type signature

professor at Boston University. In 1997 he earned a master's degree in computer science at NCSU. Since 1998 he has worked on experimental neutrino physics

In mathematics and computer science, a higher-order function (HOF) is a function that does at least one of the following: takes one or more functions as

In the computer science subfield of algorithmic information theory, a Chaitin constant (Chaitin omega number) or halting probability is a real number that

object is constant on families or invariant under change of metric). In computer science, an invariant is a logical assertion that is always held to be true

early 1990s established that monads could bring seemingly disparate computer-science problems under a unified, functional model. Category theory also provides

String phenomenology is a branch of theoretical physics that uses tools from mathematics and computer science to study the implications of string theory

In computer science, a mutator method is a method used to control changes to a variable. They are also widely known as setter methods. Often a setter is

In theoretical computer science, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing rules specify more than

problem in computer science P   = ?   N P {\displaystyle {\mathsf {P\ {\overset {?}{=}}\ NP}}} More unsolved problems in computer science In computational

In computer science, a hash table is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary or simply map; an associative array

abstract properties of Turing machines has yielded many insights into computer science, computability theory, and complexity theory. In his 1948 essay, "Intelligent

Software Construction. Cambridge: Prentice Hall International Series in Computer Science. pp. 52–54. ISBN 0-13-629049-3. Bloch, Joshua (2018). "Effective Java:

in a class whose objects all possess the same copy Mutator method – Computer science method Jensen, Kathleen; Wirth, Niklaus (1974). PASCAL User Manual

types. On the other hand, "function from Animal to String" is a subtype of "function from Cat to String" because the function type constructor is contravariant

Jack; Holzman, Albert G; Kent, Allen, eds. (1979). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 12. Marcel Dekker, inc. p. 164. ISBN 0-8247-2262-0

In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, a regular language (also called a rational language) is a formal language that can be defined

the term comes from mathematics use, rather than the prior use in computer science. The authors consider this overlap in terminology to be "unfortunate

problem in computer science ⁠ P = ? P S P A C E {\displaystyle {\mathsf {P{\overset {?}{=}}PSPACE}}} ⁠ More unsolved problems in computer science In computational

In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones. Like the usual composition

Computability, Complexity, and Languages: Fundamentals of Theoretical Computer Science, Computer Science and Scientific Computing (2nd ed.), Academic Press, p. 117

In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. A generator

In computer science, dynamic dispatch is the process of selecting which implementation of a polymorphic operation (method or function) to call at run time

In computer science and discrete mathematics, an inversion in a sequence is a pair of elements that are out of their natural order. Let π {\displaystyle

mutable versions of string. In Java: 84  these are StringBuffer and StringBuilder (mutable versions of Java String) and in .NET this is StringBuilder (mutable

the two disciplines were rapidly unifying. His subsequent work in computer science focused on computer graphics and visualization of exotic mathematical

In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation

same as : trace(describeType(flash.display.Sprite)); Reification (computer science) typeof Java Language Specification: instanceof Java API: java.lang

In computer science, a linear bounded automaton (plural linear bounded automata, abbreviated LBA) is a restricted form of Turing machine. A linear bounded

Unsolved problem in computer science Do one-way functions exist? More unsolved problems in computer science In computer science, a one-way function is

cum laude, at Tel Aviv University. In 1975, he earned his Ph.D. in computer science at Cornell University under the supervision of John Hopcroft. He then

example: final Entry<String, String> grade = new Entry<String, String>("Mike", "A"); final Entry<String, Integer> mark = new Entry<String, Integer>("Mike"

imitating it. grep at its simplest prints any lines containing a character string to its output. The following is an example: cut -d : -f 1 /etc/passwd |

we have xymz in L if and only if xynz in L. For these languages, when a string contains enough repetitions of any substring (at least n repetitions), changing

admit simple practical parsers. They are thus widely used throughout computer science. The notion of the DCFL is closely related to the deterministic pushdown

work-time without external help. Lawrence Tech's Robofest was founded by Computer Science Professor Dr. Chan-Jin Chung (or popularly known as CJ Chung) in 1999–2000

teaching a computer or a robot new behaviors String interpolation – Replacing placeholders in a string with values Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. macro

primarily in the natural sciences, the biological sciences and theoretical computer science. Homi J. Bhabha, known for his role in the development of the Indian

concept in all later shells. This is defined as a string... which is replaced by a character string return value before the command line containing it

2020 Turing Award, generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science. Aho received a B.A.Sc. (1963) in Engineering Physics from the University

the language E is also undecidable. Fine-grained reduction Gadget (computer science) Many-one reduction Parsimonious reduction Reduction (recursion theory)

In computer science, a universal Turing machine (UTM) is a Turing machine capable of computing any computable sequence, as described by Alan Turing in

Generics". Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5140. pp. 315–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79980-1. ISBN 978-3-540-79979-5

efficient combinatorial algorithms, and applying probabilistic methods in computer science. Born to parents Abraham and Rose Karp in Boston, Massachusetts, Karp

In computer science, manifest typing is explicit identification by the software programmer of the type of each variable being declared. For example: if

Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2743. Springer. pp. 248–274. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1011.8. doi:10

of mobile agents". CONCUR '96: Concurrency Theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1119. Le Chesnay: Concurrency Theory. pp. 406–421. doi:10.1007/3-540-61604-7_67

the foundations of probability, statistics, mathematical logic, and computer science. Since the late 1970s, Martin-Löf's publications have been mainly in

There he has organised a number of important conferences including Computer science for knotty math problems and was lead organiser for ‘The Amplituhedron

complexity of upward and rectilinear planarity testing". Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 894/1995. pp. 286–297. doi:10.1007/3-540-58950-3_384. ISBN 978-3-540-58950-1

or string. Interpoled variable of a string interpolation process. Metasyntactic variable, a placeholder name (see above) as used in computer science. Format

In theoretical computer science, a probabilistic Turing machine is a non-deterministic Turing machine that chooses between the available transitions at

In computer science, a radix tree (also radix trie or compact prefix tree or compressed trie) is a data structure that represents a space-optimized trie

DBLP is a computer science bibliography website. Starting in 1993 at Universität Trier in Germany, it grew from a small collection of HTML files and became

return a; } else { return b; } } } Covariance and contravariance (computer science) Curiously recurring template pattern Wildcard (Java) F-bounded polymorphism

In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω eurísko "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving

the tape. A formal proof of this is often an exercise in theoretical computer science courses. Queue machines offer a simple model on which to base computer

problem is an arbitrary natural number (or string). The solution to the instance is "YES" if the number (string) is in the set, and "NO" otherwise. A function

"; } public static string WoofPrepend(this string text) { return $"Woof woof {text}!"; } public static string WoohPrepend(this string text) { return $"Wooh

"name". */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Setter for property "name". * * @param value */ public void setName(final String value) { this.name

A database connection is a facility in computer science that allows client software to talk to database server software, whether on the same machine or

theoretical computer science that studies systems of finite collections of formal grammars generating a formal language. Each grammar works on a string, a so-called

C=1-{\frac {1}{5+2\times 5+5+2\times 5+10+0+3+4}}=0.98} Connascence (computer science) Coupling (physics) Dead code elimination Dependency hell Efferent

stands for Quantum Merlin Arthur, is the set of languages for which, when a string is in the language, there is a polynomial-size quantum proof (a quantum

In computer science, the term range may refer to one of three things: The possible values that may be stored in a variable. The upper and lower bounds

cryptography in which a publicly known string representing an individual or organization is used as a public key. The public string could include an email address

In computer science and information theory, Tunstall coding is a form of entropy coding used for lossless data compression. Tunstall coding was the subject

In computational complexity theory, a branch of computer science, bounded-error probabilistic polynomial time (BPP) is the class of decision problems solvable

professor of computer science, mathematics, and philosophy at The University of Texas at Austin. He and J Strother Moore invented the Boyer–Moore string-search

calculated based on inputs to a function, such as this C++ example: void f(std::string s) { const size_t l = s.length(); // ... } Some programming languages make

In computer science, a mock object is an object that imitates a production object in limited ways. A programmer might use a mock object as a test double

pins-and-string construction of an ellipsoid is a transfer of the idea constructing an ellipse using two pins and a string (see diagram). A pins-and-string construction

variable Proof Quantifier ∃ ! ∀ rank Sentence atomic spectrum Signature String Substitution Symbol function logical/constant non-logical variable Term

In computer science, a finger tree is a purely functional data structure that can be used to efficiently implement other functional data structures. A

functor is a synonym for function symbol. Callback (computer science) Closure (computer science) Function pointer Higher-order function Command pattern

This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors. Some persons notable as programmers

In mathematics, logic and computer science, a formal language is called recursively enumerable (also recognizable, partially decidable, semidecidable,

private string _typeName; private static IDictionary<string, Fruit> _typesDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Fruit>(); private Fruit(string typeName)

string of Unicode characters, optionally with language tags, that are associated with a concept. The prefLabel is the preferred human-readable string

Unsolved problem in computer science ⁠ L = ? N L {\displaystyle {\mathsf {L{\overset {?}{=}}NL}}} ⁠ More unsolved problems in computer science In computational

symbols to a variable number of bits. The equivalent concept in computer science is bit string. Variable-length codes can allow sources to be compressed and

problems that can be solved using them. It is a theory in theoretical computer science with close connections to cognitive science and mathematical logic

strings. Every time the Turing machine wants to add a string to the list, it sends the string to the printer. Enumerator is a type of Turing machine

"ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly anytime and everywhere

(born July 20, 1950, in Budapest) is a Hungarian-American professor of computer science and mathematics at the University of Chicago. His research focuses

The Chomsky hierarchy in the fields of formal language theory, computer science, and linguistics, is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars

material of both the Hindenburg and Bikini tragedies, and experts in computer science (e.g. Marvin Minsky and Kevin Warwick), artificial intelligence (Rodney

2020[update], he is a researcher at the Kestrel Institute, a nonprofit computer science research center in Palo Alto's Stanford Research Park. As a student

combinatorial pattern matching and string algorithms and is the founding department chair of the Computer Science Department at the University of Haifa

Authority (IANA) number. A namespace name may provide context (scope in computer science) to a name, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. However

(let ((my-value 5)) (typecase my-value (list (print "a list")) (string (print "a string")) (number (print "a number")) (otherwise (print "any other type"))))

In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable

In computer science, an FM-index is a compressed full-text substring index based on the Burrows–Wheeler transform, with some similarities to the suffix

Before moving to Harvard University as Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science in 1981, he was a professor at the Hebrew University. In the late 1950s

In computer science, a value object is a small object that represents a simple entity whose equality is not based on identity: i.e. two value objects are

In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type

algorithmic learning theory, a class C of languages has finite thickness if every string is contained in at most finitely many languages in C. This condition was

commands. Many examples of interpretation errors can exist outside of computer science, such as the comedy routine "Who's on First?". Code injection can be

mathematician, cryptologist, and computer scientist. He was a professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1995 to 2008. He was

on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1256. pp. 671–681. doi:10.1007/3-540-63165-8_221. ISBN 978-3-540-63165-1

In mathematics and computer science, a balanced Boolean function is a Boolean function whose output yields as many 0s as 1s over its input set. This means

physician who has completed medical school Intern (computer science), an immutable copy of a string The Interns (film), a 1962 film starring Michael Callan

In the formal language theory of computer science, left recursion is a special case of recursion where a string is recognized as part of a language by

information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on one of only a finite number

Richard J. Cole is a Silver Professor of Computer Science at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, and works on the Design

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components

such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical

statements, including assignment. Assignment operator (C++) Unification (computer science) Immutable object Assignment problem Use of = predates Fortran, though

In theoretical computer science, communication complexity studies the amount of communication required to solve a problem when the input to the problem

When I press the "blue" button Then the result is: """ A multiple line string of data """ #comments can be added as needed Scenario Outline: Scenario

every string in A yes {\displaystyle A_{\text{yes}}} with a probability of at least 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}} , and accepts every string in A

in computer science, a way to recognize patterns in strings or more general sequences of tokens String matching algorithm, in computer science, another

In computer science, Backus–Naur form (BNF, pronounced /ˌbækəs ˈnaʊər/), also known as Backus normal form, is a notation system for defining the syntax

In computer science, augmented Backus–Naur form (ABNF) is a metalanguage based on Backus–Naur form (BNF) but consisting of its own syntax and derivation

ACSL, or the American Computer Science League, is an international computer science competition among more than 300 schools. Originally founded in 1978

nominated as a professor of computer science at the University of Washington. Since 1981, he has been a professor of computer science at Yale University, where

in a string Authentication factor, a piece of information used to verify a person's identity for security purposes Decomposition (computer science), also

In computer science, in particular in formal language theory, the pumping lemma for context-free languages, also known as the Bar-Hillel lemma, is a lemma

Daniel S. Hirschberg is a full professor in Computer Science at University of California, Irvine. His research interests are in the theory of design and

retired professor of computer science, formerly of the University of Victoria. He invented the Boyer–Moore–Horspool algorithm, a fast string search algorithm

impact on its recommendations. crypt (C) Password hashing List of computer science awards CAESAR Competition "Password Hashing Competition" Danielle Walker

exponentiation. Python uses the + operator for string concatenation. The language uses the * operator for duplicating a string a specified number of times. The @

entry point. An entry point is any class with a public static void main(String[] args) method. This information is provided in the manifest Main-Class

Patterns, the book which gave rise to the study of design patterns in computer science [citation needed] Software design pattern, a standard solution to common

triplets Frameshift mutation, when a single base-pair is added to a DNA string, causing incorrect transcription Frame analysis, a social science research

Natural Language Processing". Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science. 221: 67–75. arXiv:1608.01406. doi:10.4204/EPTCS.221.8. ISSN 2075-2180

In computer science, coinduction is a technique for defining and proving properties of systems of concurrent interacting objects. Coinduction is the mathematical

In computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting, concerns the technique of creating a new graph out of an original graph algorithmically

(so subsequent calls are nops), as in the dispose pattern. public String foo(String username) { if (username == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Username

Decidable". Conference on Computability in Europe. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7318. Springer. pp. 78–88. arXiv:1201.5597. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30870-3_9

Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies

In computer science, input enhancement is the principle that processing a given input to a problem and altering it in a specific way will increase runtime

In computer science, a Judy array is an early-2000s Hewlett-Packard hand-optimized implementation of a 256-ary radix tree that uses many situational node

template in computer science used in the field of genetic algorithms that identifies a subset of strings with similarities at certain string positions.

McCreight is an American computer scientist. He received his Ph.D. in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University in 1969, advised by Albert R. Meyer

$this->teachingCourses); } } $students = [ new Student("Alice", "Computer Science"), new Student("Bob", "Computer Science"), new Student("Charlie", "Business Studies"),

information theory, electrical engineering, mathematics, linguistics, and computer science—for the purpose of designing efficient and reliable data transmission

In computer science, the longest palindromic substring or longest symmetric factor problem is the problem of finding a maximum-length contiguous substring

In mathematics and computer science, currying is the technique of translating a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of families of functions

In theoretical computer science, the closest string is an NP-hard computational problem, which tries to find the geometrical center of a set of input strings

problem with lists consisting of two words is decidable". Theoretical Computer Science. 21 (2): 119–144. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(89)90080-7. T. Neary (2015)

In computer science, a Boolean expression (also known as logical expression) is an expression used in programming languages that produces a Boolean value

(2022). "Normalization for planar string diagrams and a quadratic equivalence algorithm". Logical Methods in Computer Science. 18. Selinger, Peter (2010),

best known for work he did as a computer science graduate student at Stanford University on the Karplus–Strong string synthesis algorithm. He taught VLSI

best known for work he did as a computer science graduate student at Stanford University on the Karplus–Strong string synthesis algorithm. He taught VLSI

In computer science, a binary tree is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, referred to as the left child and the right child

enables user access. The word "file" derives from the Latin filum ("a thread, string"). "File" was used in the context of computer storage as early as January

In computer science, a fingerprinting algorithm is a procedure that maps an arbitrarily large data item (such as a computer file) to a much shorter bit

Complexity of Equivalence and Isomorphism Problems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1852, Springer-Verlag, p. 66, ISBN 978-3-540-41032-4. Cobham

In computer science, an integer literal is a kind of literal for an integer whose value is directly represented in source code. For example, in the assignment

In computer science, the clique problem is the computational problem of finding cliques (subsets of vertices, all adjacent to each other, also called complete

In computer science, a Cartesian tree is a binary tree derived from a sequence of distinct numbers. To construct the Cartesian tree, set its root to be

the original on 8 March 2008. Reilly, Edwin D. (2003). Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood Press. p. 152. ISBN 1-57356-521-0

In computer science, a lexical grammar or lexical structure is a formal grammar defining the syntax of tokens. The program is written using characters

In computer science, extended Backus–Naur form (EBNF) is a family of metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar.

undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in physics, mathematics and computer science. CMI is noted for its research in algebraic geometry, in particular

In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation

In computer science, a fusion tree is a type of tree data structure that implements an associative array on w-bit integers on a finite universe, where

also known as recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic, computer science, and the theory of computation that originated in the 1930s with the

1961) is an American theoretical physicist, best known for his work in string theory and mathematical physics. Douglas was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'03). 2003 Rafael Pass. On Deniability in the Common Reference String and Random Oracle Model. Advances

useful in studying and describing objects and problems in branches of computer science, such as computer algorithms, programming languages, cryptography,

engineering, the string-to-string correction problem, software configuration management, and extreme programming. "Computer Science Ph.D. Awards by Advisor"

representing a relationship. The object is a URI, blank node or a Unicode string literal. As of RDF 1.1 resources are identified by Internationalized Resource

computer science major and lovable loser, logs into Icore using his old professor's access codes. Something starts downloading: a binary code string.

last edge meets again with the first edge, thus forming a loop. The set or string of edges can, for example, be the outer edges of a flat surface or the edges

In mathematics and theoretical computer science, the semi-membership problem for a set is the problem of deciding which of two possible elements is logically

In computer science, Ukkonen's algorithm is a linear-time, online algorithm for constructing suffix trees, proposed by Esko Ukkonen in 1995. The algorithm

For example, if there is a table parts in a database with columns name (string type) and price (number type), and the Active Record pattern is implemented

Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-63361-2. The Wikibook Computer Science Design Patterns has a page on the topic of: Builder implementations

uses. The first version was developed at the University of Melbourne, Computer Science department, by Fergus Henderson, Thomas Conway, and Zoltan Somogyi

elements of A and combines them to form a single element of A. In computer science, a ternary operator is an operator that takes three arguments as input

elements of a formula with other suitable expressions, in mathematics, computer science, and logic, such as: Graph rewriting, technique of creating a new graph

satisfiability problem for certain other equational theories, see Unification (computer science). As an example of uninterpreted functions for SMT-LIB, if this input

In computer science, a succinct data structure is a data structure which uses an amount of space that is "close" to the information-theoretic lower bound

getScreenFlowManager().forwardToNextScreen(request, response); } catch (Throwable ex) { String className = ex.getClass().getName(); nextScreen = getScreenFlowManager()

EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL) and the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS). CSL-LICS '14. New

additional identifying information about the person Suffix (computer science), the last part of a string of characters Suffix notation, a notation for manipulating

In computer science, in particular in concurrency theory, a dependency relation is a binary relation on a finite domain Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } ,: 4 

In computer science, an instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model that generally defines how software controls the CPU in a computer or a

nanotechnology, reactor and accelerator physics, medical physics, and computer science. ITEP also maintains an extensive educational program and organizes

be passed a descriptor providing information about the argument, such as string lengths and array bounds. This allows the procedure to be more general and

In computer science and formal language theory, the ω-regular languages are a class of ω-languages that generalize the definition of regular languages

critical factors that would influence young females to pursue careers in computer science. It was reported that Google is providing $50 million in funding to

In computer science, an LL parser (left-to-right, leftmost derivation) is a top-down parser for a restricted context-free language. It parses the input

Object-Oriented Programming: A Unified Foundation. Progress in Theoretical Computer Science. Birkhäuser. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8176-3905-1. Castagna, Giuseppe (1995)

of the ACM Turing Award, informally considered the Nobel Prize of computer science. Knuth has been called the "father of the analysis of algorithms".

In computer science, an LL parser (left-to-right, leftmost derivation) is a top-down parser for a restricted context-free language. It parses the input

In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs

In mathematics and computer science, graph edit distance (GED) is a measure of similarity (or dissimilarity) between two graphs. The concept of graph edit

defined and is not static. Object constants known at compile-time, such as string literals, are usually allocated statically. In object-oriented programming

The actor model in computer science is a mathematical model of concurrent computation that treats an actor as the basic building block of concurrent computation

the ACM SIG Projects Fund, and individual contributions. List of computer science awards "Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award". ACM. Archived

learning. No. CMU-CS-00-165. Carnegie-Mellon Univ Pittsburgh Pa School of Computer Science, 2000. "A neural net solves the three-body problem 100 million times

In computer science, a session identifier, session ID or session token is a piece of data that is used in network communications (often over HTTPS) to

T { return x; } fn main() { let int = id(10); let string = id("some text"); println!("{int}, {string}"); } After monomorphization, this would become equivalent

cohesion are very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon

2009 as a special issue of Theoretical Computer Science. Crochemore published over 100 journal papers on string algorithms. He in particular introduced

Chair of the Department of Computational Medicine, and professor of computer science and human genetics at the University of California, Los Angeles. His

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1999. LNCS. Vol. 1672. pp. 262–272. doi:10.1007/3-540-48340-3_24. Thorup, Mikkel (2009). String hashing for linear

problem in computer science Can integer factorization be solved in polynomial time on a classical computer? More unsolved problems in computer science In mathematics

In theoretical computer science and coding theory, the long code is an error-correcting code that is locally decodable. Long codes have an extremely poor

In computer science, a simple precedence parser is a type of bottom-up parser for context-free grammars that can be used only by simple precedence grammars

In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an

Venice, Italy, July 10-14, 2006, Proceedings, Part I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4051. Springer. pp. 132–143. doi:10.1007/11786986_13. Wolfram

Theoretical Computer Science. Muthukrishnan was inducted as an ACM Fellow in 2010 "For contributions to efficient algorithms for string matching, data

problem in computer science ⁠ N C = ? P {\displaystyle {\mathsf {NC}}{\overset {?}{=}}{\mathsf {P}}} ⁠ More unsolved problems in computer science In computational

properties of real numbers, the addition of floating point numbers in computer science is not associative, and the choice of how to associate an expression

significant issue in C, notably for string assignment, as string initialization can automatically allocate memory, while string assignment to an already initialized

In logic, mathematics, and computer science, arity (/ˈærɪti/ ) is the number of arguments or operands taken by a function, operation or relation. In mathematics

Jennifer (eds.). Efficient Sharing of Encrypted Data. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 107–120. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.19.9837

In computer science, syntactic sugar is syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express. It makes the

server for new messages. IMAP4 servers that support IDLE will include the string "IDLE" in the result of their CAPABILITY command. This allows email users

In computer science, a Van Wijngaarden grammar (also vW-grammar or W-grammar) is a formalism for defining formal languages. The name derives from the formalism

University of Texas at Austin, and was chair of the Department of Computer Science from 2001 to 2009. Before joining the Department of Computer Sciences

In computer science, a trace is an equivalence class of strings, wherein certain letters in the string are allowed to commute, but others are not. Traces

In theoretical computer science, a pseudorandom generator for low-degree polynomials is an efficient procedure that maps a short truly random seed to a

logic. The most common application of recursion is in mathematics and computer science, where a function being defined is applied within its own definition

Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO' 89 Proceedings (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 435. pp. 628–631. doi:10.1007/0-387-34805-0_60. ISBN 978-0-387-97317-3

foundations and quantum information using paradigms from mathematics and computer science, notably monoidal category theory. The primitive objects of study are

problem in computer science ⁠ P = ? N P {\displaystyle \mathrm {P} {\overset {?}{=}}\mathrm {NP} } ⁠ More unsolved problems in computer science The question

In computer science, a range minimum query (RMQ) solves the problem of finding the minimal value in a sub-array of an array of comparable objects. Range

intel_syntax noprefix .section .rodata.str1.1,"aMS",@progbits,1 .LC0: .string "%d" .section .text.startup,"ax",@progbits .p2align 4,,15 .globl main .type

In computer science, the expression code as data refers to the idea that source code written in a programming language can be manipulated as data, such

Top-down parsing in computer science is a parsing strategy where one first looks at the highest level of the parse tree and works down the parse tree by

In computer science, a linear grammar is a context-free grammar that has at most one nonterminal in the right-hand side of each of its productions. A linear

In computer science, denotational semantics (initially known as mathematical semantics or Scott–Strachey semantics) is an approach of formalizing the meanings

Services, a NASA contract to deliver supplies to space Common reference string model, in cryptography Computer reservations system (or Central Reservation

February 14, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2008. A team of UT Dallas computer science students and their faculty adviser have improved upon a longstanding

small numbers, although it plays an important role in theoretical computer science. Elias gamma coding, which is commonly used in data compression, expresses

first courses in computer science: Basic," Abacus 1:4, pages 39–49, Summer 1984. Stephen J. Garland, Introduction to Computer Science with Applications

In computer science, the longest common prefix array (LCP array) is an auxiliary data structure to the suffix array. It stores the lengths of the longest

and deals with the topics of searching, sorting, basic graph algorithms, string processing, the fundamentals of cryptography and data compression, and an

In mathematics, computer science and digital electronics, a dependency graph is a directed graph representing dependencies of several objects towards each

In automata theory (a branch of theoretical computer science), DFA minimization is the task of transforming a given deterministic finite automaton (DFA)

group of enthusiasts at the Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Computer Science in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. In 2003, a predecessor of the modern PascalABC

many different areas in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. Lambda calculus has played an important role in the development of

in New York City. As of 2018, NYU Paris began offering courses in computer science and mathematics, with a larger expansion in science courses planned

is Not One-Way" (PDF). Fast Software Encryption. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5086. Springer. pp. 412–428. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71039-4_26

Principles, Techniques, and Tools. Jing-Shin Chang. Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering. National Chi-Nan University Naur, P. et

Brassard met in 1979 at the 20th IEEE Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, held in Puerto Rico, that they discovered how to incorporate Wiesner's

Proof theory is a major branch of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science within which proofs are treated as formal mathematical objects, facilitating

Gusfield is an American computer scientist, Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Davis. Gusfield is known for his research

In computer science, unbounded nondeterminism or unbounded indeterminacy refers to a behavior in concurrency (multiple tasks running at once) where a process

Kuhn, Markus. "Apostrophe and acute accent confusion". Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge. This key is on German typewriters

VirtualProtect(funcptr, sizeof(LPVOID), oldrights, &newrights); } Callback (computer science) Delegation (programming) Terminate-and-stay-resident program User

nature and applications of our basic frameworks (quantum field theory and string theory) for attacking these questions. Principal areas of research include:

calculators, and has continued to use it in some models into the 2020s. In computer science, reverse Polish notation is used in stack-oriented programming languages

of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is also the leader of the Extensible Internet Group at the International Computer Science

Collection. Iowa City, USA: The University of Iowa, Department of Computer Science. Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2016-05-28. Schulman

satisfiability problem (SAT), and is of importance to theoretical computer science, being the first problem shown to be NP-complete. The closely related

Scientist's View of Life, the Universe, and Everything. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1337. Springer. pp. 201–208. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.1970. doi:10

age/size class matrix. In formal language theory and in computer science, lambda denotes the empty string. Lambda is a nonstandard symbol in the International

for Nuclear Science and Department of Physics. CTP activities range from string theory and cosmology at the highest energies down through unification and

In computer science, threaded code is a programming technique where the code has a form that essentially consists entirely of calls to subroutines. It

distribution-free learning of probabilistic concepts. In Foundations of Computer Science, 1990. Proceedings., 31st Annual Symposium on (pp. 382-391). IEEE.

Local variable return 0; } public class Program { public static void main(String[] args) { // This is a local variable. Its lifespan // is determined by

where he has been a full professor since 1985. He was the head of the computer science department at the University of Helsinki in 1998--1999 and in 2010--2013

In computer science, a generalized suffix array (GSA) is a suffix array containing all suffixes for a set of strings. Given the set of strings S = S 1

He is the Leonard J. Shustek Professor of Computer Science and chair of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at New York University. Formerly

Look up apply in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In mathematics and computer science, apply is a function that applies a function to arguments. It is central

In computer science, algebraic semantics is a formal approach to programming language theory that uses algebraic methods for defining, specifying, and

In mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, an abstract rewriting system (also (abstract) reduction system or abstract rewrite system; abbreviated

In mathematics and computer science, a recursive definition, or inductive definition, is used to define the elements in a set in terms of other elements

In computer science and operations research, a genetic algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the

In theoretical computer science, in particular in formal language theory, the Brzozowski derivative u − 1 S {\displaystyle u^{-1}S} of a set S {\displaystyle

engineer, and programmer. As of 2019 he is an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at Dartmouth College. McIlroy is best known for having originally proposed

In computer science, frequent subtree mining is the problem of finding all patterns in a given database whose support (a metric related to its number of

September 19 – Lee Smolin publishes The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next in the United States

UNIVERSITY OF TARTU FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Institute of Computer Science Computer Science Curriculum: 48. Archived (PDF) from the original

(emeritus) of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University. He was previously dean of the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science and Dean of Carnegie

Symphony Orchestra as a violinist. In 1970 he founded the Department of Computer Science at Bowling Green State University, serving as Professor and Chairman

In computer science, a linked list is a linear collection of data elements whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory. Instead, each

in computer science Is graph canonization polynomial-time equivalent to the graph isomorphism problem? More unsolved problems in computer science The

Object-Oriented Languages (FOOL), REX School/Workshop. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 489. Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

In computer science, hub labels or the hub-labelling algorithm is a speedup technique that consumes much fewer resources than the lookup table but is still

character-string theories, sciences of strings of characters over finite alphabets, are foundational for logic, formal linguistics, and computer science. Corcoran

In computer science, the shortest common supersequence of two sequences X and Y is the shortest sequence which has X and Y as subsequences. This is a problem

Computer Science 2013 - 38th International Symposium, MFCS 2013, Klosterneuburg, Austria, August 26-30, 2013, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science

detecting whether a worksheet exists: Function SheetExists(sheetName As String) As Boolean Dim sheetCount As Integer Dim t As Integer SheetExists = False

theory are used to study other fields including but not limited to computer science, physics (in particular quantum mechanics), natural language processing

Atsushi Igarashi. "Calculi of Meta-variables[permanent dead link]" in Computer Science Logic. 17th International Workshop CSL 2003. 12th Annual Conference

Park Block Bombers" in reference to the school's proximity to Portland's string of park blocks. The school's team competes in the Big Sky Conference. The

Henri (ed.). Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6110. pp. 1–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.297.6108. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13190-5_1

Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO '89, vol. 435 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 218–238, Spring Verlag, 1990. "Digitalized signatures as intractable

relevant to many fields, such as mathematical analysis, algorithmics and computer science. The perimeter and the area are two main measures of geometric figures

CycL in computer science and artificial intelligence, is an ontology language used by Douglas Lenat's Cyc artificial intelligence project. Ramanathan V

highest honors from the University of Notre Dame in 1977, a Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University under the supervision of Donald Knuth in 1980

to: In computing science: Prefix (computer science), a substring starting at the initial position of a reference string Prefix is one of the attributes

main(String[] args){ new Shadow().shadowTheVar(); } } However, the following code will not compile: public class Shadow { public static void main(String[]

very large collection, such as the Internet. String matching is a prevalent approach used in computer science. When applied to the problem of plagiarism

September 2001. Alexandrescu earned a M.S. (2003) and a PhD (2009) in computer science from the University of Washington. In 2006 Alexandrescu began assisting

In mathematical logic and computer science the symbol ⊢ ( ⊢ {\displaystyle \vdash } ) has taken the name turnstile because of its resemblance to a typical

It is an interdisciplinary field that involves quantum mechanics, computer science, information theory, philosophy and cryptography among other fields

In computer science, a compiler-compiler or compiler generator is a programming tool that creates a parser, interpreter, or compiler from some form of

In computer science, more particularly in formal language theory, a cyclic language is a set of strings that is closed with respect to repetition, root

losing its position as computer science leader by 1974. Popular theories are favored about the lack of women in computer science, which discount historical

applications in combinatorics and in the study of parallelism in computer science. String operations Lothaire (1997, pp. 2–3), [1] Pytheas Fogg (2002, p

and Tadao Kasami. "On Multiple Context-Free Grammars". Theoretical Computer Science, 88(2):191–229, 1991. Makoto Kanazawa. "The Pumping Lemma for Well-Nested

In computer science (specifically computational complexity theory), the worst-case complexity measures the resources (e.g. running time, memory) that an

complexity of small universal Turing machines: A survey" (PDF). Theoretical Computer Science. Computational Paradigms from Nature. 410 (4): 443–450. doi:10.1016/j

computer science, neurosciences, and humanities fields such as literature. Quanta described him as a "polymath who is prone to leaping from string theory

Computational geometry is a branch of computer science devoted to the study of algorithms that can be stated in terms of geometry. Some purely geometrical

was actually the first designed in India. After obtaining his PhD in computer science from Brown University he was a faculty at the University of North Carolina

computer science, neurosciences, and humanities fields such as literature. Quanta described him as a "polymath who is prone to leaping from string theory

in Dart using the call() method. class WannabeFunction { call(String a, String b, String c) => '$a $b $c!'; } main() { var wf = new WannabeFunction();

"Robert W Floyd, In Memoriam", by Donald E. Knuth, 2003 - (on the influence of Bob Floyd) TAoCP and its Influence of Computer Science (Softpanorama)

undecidable". Proceedings of the 9th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS). pp. 176–185. doi:10.1109/LICS.1994.316068. ISBN 0-8186-6310-3

In computer science, transclusion is the inclusion of part or all of an electronic document into one or more other documents by reference via hypertext

(2007). Finite model theory and its applications. Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-68804-8

not atomic with respect to memory. These include multiple-word stores and string operations. Should a high priority interrupt occur when a portion of the

physics Thermodynamics Also a branch of electrical engineering Logic in computer science Formal methods (Formal verification) Logic programming Multi-valued

Emeritus at Stanford University, who was an early pioneer in the field of computer science. Since 1969, Pratt has made several contributions to foundational areas

Problems and Solutions" (PDF). In Elisa Bertino (ed.). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. ECOOP 2000 — Object-Oriented Programming. Vol. 1850. Springer Berlin

In computer science, phrase searching allows users to retrieve content from information systems (such as documents from file storage systems, records from

for reasoning about linear maps between qubits, which are represented as string diagrams called ZX-diagrams. A ZX-diagram consists of a set of generators

field trips, family road trips, or on Scout or Girl Guide outings. In computer science, printing the lyrics of 99 Bottles of Beer is a commonly used task

In mathematics and computer science, the critical exponent of a finite or infinite sequence of symbols over a finite alphabet describes the largest number

numbers. The website was created in 1998 by Mads Haahr, a doctor and computer science professor at Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. Random numbers are

Tech in computer science at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras in the year 1989. He then received M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science in 1991

applications in mathematical physics. She is dean of mathematics and computer science at the University of Marburg, where she has also been responsible for

in Computer Science. pp. 346–357. N. Dershowitz; J.-P. Jouannaud (1990). Jan van Leeuwen (ed.). Rewrite Systems. Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science

engineer, who was formerly a senior research scientist at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, a part of the MIT School of

In computer science, reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created

In computer science and cryptography, Whirlpool (sometimes styled WHIRLPOOL) is a cryptographic hash function. It was designed by Vincent Rijmen (co-creator

In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type that serves as a collection of elements with two main operations: Push, which adds an element to

Evolutionary computation from computer science is a family of algorithms for global optimization inspired by biological evolution, and the subfield of

In theoretical computer science, circuit complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory in which Boolean functions are classified according

Integrity Primitives Evaluation (RIPE-RACE 1040). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1007. doi:10.1007/3-540-60640-8. ISBN 978-3-540-60640-6. S2CID 12895857

limited. Nevertheless, the contributions of ALGOL 68 to the field of computer science have been deep, wide-ranging and enduring, although many of these contributions

and Computer Science was added as a category. In 2012, a sixth category, Humanities, was added. The Infosys Prize in Engineering and Computer Science has

is a satisfactory condition for the universality of a Boolean logic. The string verification work over a slow communication channel shows a powerful computing

Stochasticity" in STACS 2007: 24th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science by Wolfgang Thomas ISBN 3-540-70917-7 page 260 Church, Alonzo (1940)

items in a collection. The term is commonly used in mathematics and computer science to refer to a listing of all of the elements of a set. The precise

Burroni (1993). Higher dimensional word problems with applications to equational logic (PDF). Theoretical Computer Science. n-monoid at the nLab v t e

Synchronized Alternating Pushdown Automata". Computer Science – Theory and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6651. pp. 345–358. doi:10

"Combinator parsers: From toys to tools". Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 41: 38–59. doi:10.1016/S1571-0661(05)80545-6. Wadler, Philip (1985)

In computer science, particularly in functional programming, hash consing is a technique used to share values that are structurally equal. When a value

In computer science, stream processing (also known as event stream processing, data stream processing, or distributed stream processing) is a programming

matching. The class of algorithms is called error-tolerant graph matching. String matching Pattern matching Wikimedia Commons has media related to matching

"Contributions of Ronald V Book to the theory of string-rewriting systems", Theoretical Computer Science, 207 (1): 13–23, doi:10.1016/s0304-3975(98)00053-x

information complexity' (AIC) of some string of bits is the shortest length computer program which can print out that string of bits. Ross, L. (1987). The Problem

recovery. ECC 200 allows the routine reconstruction of the entire encoded data string when the symbol has sustained 30% damage, assuming the matrix can still