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alternate case: recursive definition
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partition of space; and with fractal models that give an infinitely recursive definition of the shape. However, these distinctions are often blurred: forElementary symmetric polynomial (2,911 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, specifically in commutative algebra, the elementary symmetric polynomials are one type of basic building block for symmetric polynomialsConcatenation theory (291 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metamathematics especially proof theory. A generative grammar can be seen as a recursive definition in string theory. The most basic operation on strings is concatenation;Fast Walsh–Hadamard transform (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
size n / 2 {\displaystyle n/2} . This implementation follows the recursive definition of the 2 m × 2 m {\displaystyle 2^{m}\times 2^{m}} Hadamard matrixExponential factorial (386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the appropriate value at 0; any value would be consistent with the recursive definition. A smooth extension to the reals would satisfy f ( 0 ) = f ′ ( 1Superrationality (1,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hofstadter provided this definition: "Superrational thinkers, by recursive definition, include in their calculations the fact that they are in a groupCluster-expansion approach (2,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The cluster-expansion approach is a technique in quantum mechanics that systematically truncates the BBGKY hierarchy problem that arises when quantum dynamicsBézier curve (6,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{2}+\mathbf {P} _{1})\,.} Bézier curves can be defined for any degree n. A recursive definition for the Bézier curve of degree n expresses it as a point-to-pointRose tree (3,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"multidigraph". In a correspondence to the types of entities used in the recursive definition, each node of an apq is assigned a type (1), (2a), (2b), (2c) orMinkowski's question-mark function (3,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also maps rational numbers to dyadic rationals, as can be seen by a recursive definition closely related to the Stern–Brocot tree. One way to define the question-markPfaffian (3,930 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, the determinant of an m-by-m skew-symmetric matrix can always be written as the square of a polynomial in the matrix entries, a polynomialHereditarily finite set (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are finite sets, recursively all the way down to the empty set. A recursive definition of well-founded hereditarily finite sets is as follows: Base case:Laguerre polynomials (6,005 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, the Laguerre polynomials, named after Edmond Laguerre (1834–1886), are nontrivial solutions of Laguerre's differential equation: x y ″Mutual recursion (2,013 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thing with the children. This mutually recursive definition can be converted to a singly recursive definition by inlining the definition of a forest:Digital topology (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
digital surfaces. The digital manifold was studied in the 1990s. A recursive definition of the digital k-manifold was proposed intuitively by Chen and ZhangVon Neumann universe (2,811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
into the definition of the rank of a set gives a self-contained recursive definition: The rank of a set is the smallest ordinal number strictly greaterTail call (4,248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transformed into a tail-recursive definition by adding an argument a called an accumulator. This Julia program gives a tail-recursive definition fact_iter of theBernoulli number (13,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
numbers that is more efficient than the one given by their original recursive definition: ( m + 3 m ) B m = { m + 3 3 − ∑ j = 1 m 6 ( m + 3 m − 6 j ) B mToo connected to fail (500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
highly connected to systemically important banks, and so on. The recursive definition is equivalent to performing eigendecomposition of a matrix of connectivityCRM114 (program) (696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
complete it is highly tuned for matching text, and even a simple (recursive) definition of the factorial takes almost ten lines. Part of this is becauseRecursive least squares filter (2,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
follows from the recursive definition of r d x ( n ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{dx}(n)} . Next we incorporate the recursive definition of P ( n ) {\displaystyleDenotational semantics (3,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
else return n * factorial(n-1); } To provide a meaning for this recursive definition, the denotation is built up as the limit of approximations, whereSkew heap (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(approximately 1.44 log2 n). Skew heaps may be described with the following recursive definition:[citation needed][clarification needed] A heap with only one elementAverage memory access time (328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle AMP_{1}=H_{2}+MR_{2}\cdot AMP_{2}} In this manner, this recursive definition can be extended throughout all layers of the memory hierarchy. JohnCourse-of-values recursion (1,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \langle 0,0\rangle } . Not every recursive definition can be transformed into a primitive recursive definition. One known example is Ackermann's functionId (programming language) (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
<- 2 to n } In A }; Note the use of non-strict evaluation in the recursive definition of the array A. Id's lenient evaluation strategy allows cyclic datastructuresLászló Kalmár (711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
calculus could be formulated using a single binary predicate, if the recursive definition of a term was sufficiently rich. (This result is commonly attributedTetration (6,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
numbers, and complex numbers. One such way for doing so is using a recursive definition for tetration; for any positive real a > 0 {\displaystyle a>0} andDragon curve (1,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
replaces each edge of a square tiling with a dragon curve, using the recursive definition of the dragon starting from a line segment. The initial directionIf and only if (1,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
every open cover has a finite subcover"). Moreover, in the case of a recursive definition, the only if half of the definition is interpreted as a sentenceDescription logic (4,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a member of the description logic family is characterized by its recursive definition, in which the constructors that can be used to form concept termsRegular polytope (5,339 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
whose vertex figures are all regular and congruent. This is a "recursive" definition. It defines regularity of higher dimensional figures in terms ofSquare matrix (1,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determinants of smaller matrices. This expansion can be used for a recursive definition of determinants (taking as starting case the determinant of a 1×1Declarative programming (2,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
;;; n! = n*(n-1)! This defines the factorial function using its recursive definition. In contrast, it is more typical to define a procedure for an imperativeMcCarthy 91 function (1,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the tail-recursive version. This is an equivalent mutually tail-recursive definition: M m t ( n ) = M m t ′ ( n , 0 ) {\displaystyle M_{mt}(n)=M_{mt}'(nMcCarthy 91 function (1,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the tail-recursive version. This is an equivalent mutually tail-recursive definition: M m t ( n ) = M m t ′ ( n , 0 ) {\displaystyle M_{mt}(n)=M_{mt}'(nGödel's completeness theorem (2,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all structures in a particular language, which is clearly not a recursive definition. Also, it makes the concept of "provability", and thus of "theorem"Stack-oriented programming (1,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exch 0 eq or not { dup 1 sub fib exch 2 sub fib add } if } def A recursive definition is used on the stack. The Fibonacci number function takes one argumentWebP (4,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Huffman coding and color indexing transform. This format uses a recursive definition: all of the control images, such as the local entropy code selectionCorecursion (4,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
factorial values for increasing numbers 1, 2, 3... as in the above recursive definition with "time arrow" reversed, as it were, by reading it backwards asPriority encoder (933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Priority-encoder (left) symbol (right) recursive definition.SuperPascal (1,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
end end else node(min, left, right) end; Another example is the recursive definition of a process tree: procedure tree(depth: integer, bottom: channel);Łukasiewicz logic (2,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
but also any real number in between (e.g. 0.25). Valuations have a recursive definition where: w ( θ ∘ ϕ ) = F ∘ ( w ( θ ) , w ( ϕ ) ) {\displaystyle w(\thetaBlancmange curve (3,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
above Fourier series for T w ( x ) . {\displaystyle T_{w}(x).} The recursive definition allows the monoid of self-symmetries of the curve to be given. ThisKronecker delta (3,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Variational Principles. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-65840-6. A recursive definition requires a first case, which may be taken as δ = 1 for p = 0, orGeneral recursive function (2,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle (z+1)^{2}>x} . Using the minimization operator, a general recursive definition is Isqrt = μ ( Not ∘ Gt ∘ ( Mul ∘ ( S ∘ P 1 2 , S ∘ P 1 2 ) , P 2Internal measurement (928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Formal model of internal measurement: Alternate changing between recursive definition and domain equation". Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 110 (3–4):Function composition (computer science) (2,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the treatment of functions lend themselves extremely well for a recursive definition of a variadic compositional operator. (define (compose . fs) (ifPointer (computer programming) (9,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
there is none */ }; This pointer-recursive definition is essentially the same as the reference-recursive definition from the language Haskell: data LinkBethe–Salpeter equation (1,815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A graphical representation of the Bethe–Salpeter equation, showing its recursive definitionDeflationary theory of truth (3,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tarski formulated his definition of truth indirectly through a recursive definition of the satisfaction of sentential functions and then by definingAnonymous recursion (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0 else n1 * g(n1 - 1)) fact = Y(fact1) Combining these yields a recursive definition of the factorial in lambda calculus (anonymous functions of a singleFree monoid (2,985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
well-defined even if the rank of the monoid is infinite, as the above recursive definition works for all strings of finite length. String projection is a morphismList of first-order theories (5,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
assures that S is an injection. Axioms (4) and (5) are the standard recursive definition of addition; (6) and (7) do the same for multiplication. RobinsonDeterministic finite automaton (3,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this process may be recursively continued, giving the following recursive definition of δ ^ : Q × Σ ⋆ → Q {\displaystyle {\widehat {\delta }}:Q\timesCatalan number (5,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
possible lengths of c 1 {\displaystyle c_{1}} immediately gives the recursive definition C 0 = 1 and C n + 1 = ∑ i = 0 n C i C n − i for n ≥ 0 {\displaystyleRudin–Shapiro sequence (2,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expressed as the fixed point of some uniform morphism alone. There is a recursive definition { r 2 n = r n r 2 n + 1 = ( − 1 ) n r n {\displaystylePeano axioms (6,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\\u(Sx)&=S_{X}(ux).\end{aligned}}} This is precisely the recursive definition of 0X and SX. When the Peano axioms were first proposed, BertrandBellman equation (4,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
x_{1}=T(x_{0},a_{0})} . Therefore, the problem can be rewritten as a recursive definition of the value function: V ( x 0 ) = max a 0 { F ( x 0 , a 0 ) + βComputer program (13,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
describes the syntax of a language and itself has a syntax. This recursive definition is an example of a metalanguage. The syntax of BNF includes: ::=United States congressional apportionment (4,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
before the possible allocation of the next seat. An equivalent, recursive definition is A m + 1 = m m + 2 A m {\displaystyle A_{m+1}={\sqrt {\frac {m}{m+2}}}\BKM algorithm (1,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
would be}}\leq x\\x_{k-1}&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}} Given this recursive definition and because x k {\displaystyle x_{k}} is strictly increasing, itMatrix (mathematics) (13,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
determinants of smaller matrices. This expansion can be used for a recursive definition of determinants (taking as starting case the determinant of a 1-by-1Permutation pattern (4,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
permutation pattern poset which is more efficient than the naïve recursive definition. The first such result was established by Sagan & Vatter (2006),Sprague–Grundy theorem (3,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
left with exactly one object in exactly one pile. So, using our recursive definition, Bob really only has one move: ∗ 1 {\displaystyle *1} . Thus, Bob'sRedheffer matrix (6,249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determine its Dirichlet inverse exactly without resorting to a standard recursive definition of this function via yet another convolved divisor sum involvingPrincipia Mathematica (9,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theory specifies the rules of syntax (rules of grammar) usually as a recursive definition that starts with "0" and specifies how to build acceptable stringsExterior algebra (12,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\bigwedge }^{\!n}(V)\to {\textstyle \bigwedge }^{\!n-k}(V)} by the recursive definition ι α ∧ β = ι β ∘ ι α . {\displaystyle \iota _{\alpha \wedge \betaBrouwer–Hilbert controversy (4,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
counting, "proof by induction"); and (3) the definition by induction (recursive definition of "number-theoretic functions or predicates). With regards to (3)Ackermann function (7,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{A} _{m+1}(n)&=&\operatorname {A} _{m}^{n+1}(1)\\\end{array}}} The recursive definition of the Ackermann function can naturally be transposed to a term rewritingChurch encoding (8,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n=\operatorname {divide1} \ (\operatorname {succ} \ n)} divide1 is a recursive definition. The Y combinator may be used to implement the recursion. CreateSurreal number (11,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0; in other words, { | } is a form of the surreal number 0. The recursive definition of surreal numbers is completed by defining comparison: Given numericPropositional formula (11,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
presents a state machine that will do the job, and by use of induction (recursive definition) Minsky proves the "method" and presents a theorem as the resultVienna Development Method (5,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
SqList(s) == if s = [] then [] else [(hd s)**2] ^ SqList(tl s) This recursive definition consists of a function signature giving the types of the input andHead/tail breaks (6,740 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1080/00045608.2013.765773. S2CID 119257295. Jiang, Bin (2019). "A Recursive Definition of Goodness of Space for Bridging the Concepts of Space and PlaceService-oriented programming (3,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
connected to SOP programming constructs. A Composite service has a recursive definition meaning that any service inside ("inner service") may be anotherHindley–Milner type system (8,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\alpha .(\alpha \rightarrow \alpha )\rightarrow \alpha } . A possible recursive definition could thus be formulated as r e c v = e 1 i n e 2 ::= l eImplementation of mathematics in set theory (10,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\mathrm {def.} }{=}}\left\{z:z\in x\vee z\in y\right\}} This is a recursive definition of unordered n {\displaystyle n} -tuples for any concrete n {\displaystyleLet expression (5,006 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Form And Recursive Definition / Constraint Description Simple No No Definition Simple non recursive function definition. Recursive No Yes Definition RecursiveGeiringer–Laman theorem (5,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
construction. A Henneberg graph G {\displaystyle G} has the following recursive definition: G {\displaystyle G} is a single edge or G {\displaystyle G} canGlossary of logic (30,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theorem (analysis of algorithms) 2. Kleene's recursion theorem recursive definition A definition of a function, set, or other mathematical object that