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Transib
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Transib is a superfamily of interspersed repeats DNA transposons. It was named after the Trans-Siberian Express. It is similar to EnSpm/CACTA. TransibPolinton (1,071 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Polintons (also called Mavericks) are large DNA transposons which contain genes with homology to viral proteins and which are often found in eukaryoticP element (2,029 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
P elements are transposable elements that were discovered in Drosophila as the causative agents of genetic traits called hybrid dysgenesis. The transposonTc1/mariner (1,828 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Tc1/mariner is a class and superfamily of interspersed repeats DNA (Class II) transposons. The elements of this class are found in all animals, includingPUC19 (916 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pUC19 is one of a series of plasmid cloning vectors created by Joachim Messing and co-workers. The designation "pUC" is derived from the classical "p"Transfer DNA (1,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The transfer DNA (abbreviated T-DNA) is the transferred DNA of the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of some species of bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciensRestriction modification system (2,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
systems are major players in the co-evolutionary interaction between mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and their hosts. Genes encoding R-M systems have been reportedPBR322 (943 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at the UniversityTn3 transposon (1,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
The Tn3 transposon is a 4957 base pair mobile genetic element, found in prokaryotes. It encodes three proteins: β-lactamase, an enzyme that confers resistanceAsgard (archaea) (2,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
eukaryotes. In addition to viruses, several groups of cryptic mobile genetic elements have been discovered through CRISPR spacer matching to be associatedReverse transcriptase (3,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and hepatitis B to replicate their genomes, by retrotransposon mobile genetic elements to proliferate within the host genome, and by eukaryotic cellsHelitron (biology) (3,784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Helitrons are one of the three groups of eukaryotic class 2 transposable elements (TEs) so far described. They are the eukaryotic rolling-circle transposableRuth Hall (scientist) (889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
August 1945) is an Australian microbiologist whose research on mobile genetic elements in bacteria has provided deep insight into the transfer and evolutionTn10 (858 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Tn10 is a transposable element, which is a sequence of DNA that is capable of mediating its own movement from one position in the DNA of the host organismIntron (5,693 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is not expressed or operative in the final RNA product. The word intron is derived from the termTransfer-messenger RNA (3,310 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Transfer-messenger RNA (abbreviated tmRNA, also known as 10Sa RNA and by its genetic name SsrA) is a bacterial RNA molecule with dual tRNA-like and messengerThaspiviridae (301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also found in several groups of archaeal viruses and non-viral mobile genetic elements that also have linear genomes with terminal inverted repeats, theHistory of RNA biology (4,630 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 31040875. Lambowitz, A. M.; Belfort, M. (1993). "Introns as Mobile Genetic Elements". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 62: 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurevPrimase (2,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
long. AEP enzymes are widespread, and can be found encoded in mobile genetic elements including virus/phages and plasmids. They either use them as aConservative transposition (837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
them to survive outside of cells, thus promoting the spread of mobile genetic elements. The mechanism by which conservative transposition occurs is calledAPOBEC3A (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
part of the innate immune system by restricting retroviruses, mobile genetic elements like retrotransposons and endogenous retroviruses. In additionRaoultella (893 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Robert; Williams, Kelly (June 6, 2014). "Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain". PLOS ONE. 9Microbiome (12,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
microbiome. The integration of phages, viruses, plasmids, and mobile genetic elements is more controversial. Whipps's "theatre of activity" includesPilus (2,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where conjugation apparatus typically mediates the transfer of mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids or transposons, the conjugative machinery ofJames A. Shapiro (1,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
interpretations of bacterial genetics and growth, especially the action of mobile genetic elements and the formation of bacterial colonies." And in 2001, he was madeMarlene Belfort (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lambowitz, Alan M.; Belfort, Marlene (1993-06-01). "Introns as mobile genetic elements". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 62 (1): 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurevCRISPR (16,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arose from subsequent independent insertions of mobile genetic elements. These mobile genetic elements took the place of the multiple gene effector modulesTranshuman (1,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2014 article from Ars Technica speculated that mutating clumps of mobile genetic elements known as "transposons" could possibly be used as a semi-parasiticInsertional mutagenesis (1,037 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
vertebrates: a contemporary review of experimental strategies". Mobile Genetic Elements. Methods Mol. Biol. Vol. 260. pp. 255–76. doi:10.1385/1-59259-755-6:255Capnocytophaga (1,777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
beta-lactamases encoded by the chromosome or a plasmid and associated with mobile genetic elements have been described in Capnocytophaga spp. The most common are:Mimiviridae (2,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMC 5871332. PMID 29582753. Jonathan Filée: Giant viruses and their mobile genetic elements: the molecular symbiosis hypothesis, in: Current Opinion in VirologySinbad the Sailor (6,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for mobile genetic elements like retrotransposons to be named after mythical, historical, or literary travelers; for example, the well-known mobile geneticComplementary DNA (2,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by retrotransposons in eukaryotic genomes. Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that move themselves within, and sometimes between, genomes viaElizabeth McGraw (558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements Elizabeth McGraw publications indexed by Google Scholar ElizabethEscherichia coli O157:H7 (2,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
EC (December 2012). "Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.Laura Piddock (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
genes for aspects of antibiotic resistance are often found on mobile genetic elements (plasmids) and her research is therefore also into how transferMulticopy single-stranded DNA (1,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transposable elements, it is reasonable to imagine that retrons might be mobile genetic elements, but there has been little supporting evidence for such a hypothesisCyanophage (4,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lysogenic phase of their replication cycle, cyanophages may behave as mobile genetic elements for genetic diversification of their hosts through horizontal geneList of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (3,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for antibiotic resistance, many of which are located on highly mobile genetic elements. Carbapenem antibiotics (heretofore often the treatment of lastStanley Norman Cohen (2,603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
involvement in antibiotic resistance. In particular, he studies mobile genetic elements such as transposons which can "jump" between strains of bacteriaMRSA ST398 (1,072 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
An Evolution Driven by the Acquisition of Prophages and Other Mobile Genetic Elements". Genes. 12 (11): 1752. doi:10.3390/genes12111752. ISSN 2073-4425Lysogenic cycle (2,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(14 December 2012). "Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.Viral evolution (2,964 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
A, Kim KM, Caetano-Anollés G (2012-09-01). "Viral evolution". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (5): 247–252. doi:10.4161/mge.22797. ISSN 2159-2543. PMC 3575434Barbara McClintock (7,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
It was given to her by the Nobel Foundation for discovering "mobile genetic elements"; this was more than 30 years after she initially described theDominance (genetics) (2,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(2020). "Genetic dominance governs the evolution and spread of mobile genetic elements in bacteria". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 117 (27). United States:List of female Nobel laureates (1,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1992 Huntington, New York, United States "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements." 4 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini 22 April 1909 Turin, Italy 30 DecemberOrigin of transfer (1,782 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
dissemination of multidrug resistance and other adaptive traits". Mobile Genetic Elements. 7 (2): 1–6. doi:10.1080/2159256X.2017.1304193. PMC 5397120. PMID 28439449Gustavo Caetano-Anolles (1,374 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Primordial cellular origins and late adaptation to parasitism. Mobile Genetic Elements 2(5): 1-6. Kim KM, Win T, Jiang YY, Chen LL, Xiong M, Caetano-AnollésEmmanuelle Charpentier (3,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
investigated how the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae utilizes mobile genetic elements to alter its genome. Charpentier also helped to demonstrate howKlebsiella pneumoniae (4,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Meagher RJ, Williams KP (June 6, 2014). "Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain". PLOS ONE. 9Didier Trono (990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
research in Trono's lab at EPFL has shifted towards the study of mobile genetic elements called transposons and their role in the regulation of mammalianComprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (1,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recently also launched draft ontologies for both virulence and mobile genetic elements, which are in active development. CARD curation occurs continuouslyLiving fossil (4,598 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"living fossil" have active transposable elements in its genome?". Mobile Genetic Elements. 5 (4): 55–9. doi:10.1080/2159256X.2015.1052184. PMC 4588170. PMID 26442185Intragenomic conflict (2,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
allele into a copy of itself (homing endonucleases). Finally, mobile genetic elements completely bypass Mendelian segregation, being able to insert newInnate immune system (4,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2014). "The interplay of restriction-modification systems with mobile genetic elements and their prokaryotic hosts". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (16):Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (2,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
repeat (CRISPR) loci, and more than 100 transporter functions and mobile genetic elements such as phages, plasmid genes, and transposons. The genome of theLacticaseibacillus casei (2,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
casei includes transformation, conjugation, and transduction. The mobile genetic elements found within the genome, known as mobilomes, play an importantRepository of Antibiotic resistance Cassettes (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hatch W.; Gillings, Michael R. (September 2011). "Gene flow, mobile genetic elements and the recruitment of antibiotic resistance genes into Gram-negativeHistone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (1,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
CJ (September 2014). "H-NS-like nucleoid-associated proteins, mobile genetic elements and horizontal gene transfer in bacteria". Plasmid. 75: 1–11. doi:10Extremophile (6,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hania WB, Forterre P, Erauso G (2013). "Insights into dynamics of mobile genetic elements in hyperthermophilic environments from five new Thermococcus plasmids"Antibiotic sensitivity testing (3,912 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 29637759. Partridge SR, Kwong SM, Firth N, Jensen SO (October 2018). "Mobile Genetic Elements Associated with Antimicrobial Resistance". Clinical MicrobiologyMeganuclease (2,295 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intein endonucleases. In nature, these proteins are encoded by mobile genetic elements, introns or inteins. Introns propagate by intervening at a preciseNeisseria gonorrhoeae (4,576 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"Neisseria gonorrhoeae and humans perform an evolutionary LINE dance". Mobile Genetic Elements. 1 (1): 85–87. doi:10.4161/mge.1.1.15868. PMC 3190277. PMID 22016852Homing endonuclease (2,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMC 146408. PMID 9016548. Lambowitz AM, Belfort M (1993). "Introns as mobile genetic elements". Annu Rev Biochem. 62: 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.62.070193Phenol-soluble modulin (1,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
staphylococcal species however some, such as PSM-mec, are encoded on mobile genetic elements. PSMs are generally separated into one of two classes α-type PSMsClostridium perfringens (5,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Julian I. (September 2018). "Antibiotic resistance plasmids and mobile genetic elements of Clostridium perfringens". Plasmid. 99: 32–39. doi:10.1016/jIlham Shahmuradov (807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the sites homological to the regulatory site of heat-shock in mobile genetic elements. Genetics (USSR/Russia), 12, 2112-2119 Bogachev SS, Blinov AG,Bacteriophage (7,979 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
EC (December 2012). "Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.Acinetobacter baumannii (5,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rearrangements as well as integration of foreign determinants carried by mobile genetic elements. Of these, insertion sequences are considered one of the key forcesSpiroplasma phage 1-R8A2B (1,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
genomes, as they contain repeated clusters of genes that could be "mobile genetic elements or remnants of ancient phage attacks." Insertion of the viral sequencesAlan Lambowitz (1,534 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"Extraction of tentative mobile introns in fungal histone genes". Mobile Genetic Elements. 1 (1): 78–79. doi:10.4161/mge.1.1.15431. ISSN 2159-256X. PMC 3190279Beta-lactamase (6,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Meagher RJ, Williams KP (7 June 2014). "Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain". PLOS ONE. 9Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (2,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characterized to date. B. thetaiotaomicron has several different types of mobile genetic elements, including a 33 kilobase plasmid, 63 transposases, and four homologsIvan Erill (1,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inducing lateral gene transfer mediated by integrons and other mobile genetic elements. Ivan Erill publications indexed by Google Scholar "Ivan ErillShiladitya DasSarma (1,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and extremophile research. In early work (1980's), he discovered mobile genetic elements in halophilic Archaea, while a graduate student with H. GobindPlant–fungus horizontal gene transfer (1,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to fungal metabolic diversity. Transposable elements and other mobile genetic elements like plasmids and viruses could allow for chromosomal rearrangementChloroplast DNA (5,829 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
from bacteria to the peculiar dinoflagellate plastid genome". Mobile Genetic Elements. 3 (4): e25845. doi:10.4161/mge.25845. PMC 3812789. PMID 24195014List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine (3,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Barbara McClintock (1902–1992) United States "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" 1984 Niels K. Jerne (1911–1994) Denmark Switzerland "for theoriesTimeline of the history of genetics (4,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of mobile genetic elements. McClintock studied transposon-mediated mutation and chromosomeHepatitis delta virus ribozyme (2,790 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
L1Tc retrotransposon, internal promoter and HDV-like ribozyme". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (1): 1–7. doi:10.4161/mge.19233. PMC 3383444. PMID 22754746Wolbachia (6,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E69. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069. PMC 368164Introduction to viruses (7,015 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Primordial cellular origins and late adaptation to parasitism". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (5): 247–252. doi:10.4161/mge.22797. PMC 3575434. PMID 23550145New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 (3,207 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Kelly P.; Hall, Ruth (6 June 2014). "Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain". PLOS ONE. 9List of homing endonuclease cutting sites (2,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
integrated in Swiss-Prot. Lambowitz AM, Belfort M (1993). "Introns as mobile genetic elements". Annu Rev Biochem. 62: 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.62.070193Arsenophonus nasoniae (2,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E69. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069. PMC 368164Thermococcus (2,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hania WB, Forterre P, Erauso G (2013). "Insights into dynamics of mobile genetic elements in hyperthermophilic environments from five new Thermococcus plasmids"John Postgate (microbiologist) (3,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
which code for the whole nitrogen-fixing system, the creation of mobile genetic elements carrying that cluster and the transfer therewith of the abilityAntimicrobial resistance (21,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Meagher RJ, Williams KP (7 June 2014). "Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain". PLOS ONE. 9Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) (22,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
retrotransposons which together comprises one of the most widespread mobile genetic elements in eukaryotic genomes. Each LINE insertion is on average aboutPhage therapy (11,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consider the fact that many phage resistance systems are mounted on mobile genetic elements, including prophages and plasmids, and thus may spread quite rapidlyAntibiotic use in livestock (12,594 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Surveillance of Escherichia coli Demonstrates Distinct Lineages and Mobile Genetic Elements in Isolates from Humans versus Livestock". mBio. 10 (1): e02693–18Pathogenomics (5,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
It is of particular interest in microbial studies because these mobile genetic elements may introduce virulence factors into a new genome. A comparativeGlossary of genetics and evolutionary biology (15,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
damage, exposure to high-energy radiation, or manipulations by mobile genetic elements. Repair mechanisms have evolved in many organisms to correct themCircular RNA (6,557 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(2015-05-04). "Repetitive elements regulate circular RNA biogenesis". Mobile Genetic Elements. 5 (3): 39–45. doi:10.1080/2159256X.2015.1045682. PMC 4588227.Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (8,478 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Robert; Williams, Kelly (June 6, 2014). "Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain". PLOS ONE. 9Bernard Dujon (3,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gene », Cell, (1985) 41, p. 383-394 B. Dujon, « Group I introns as mobile genetic elements: facts and mechanistic speculations – a review », Gene, (1989)Aeroplankton (17,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
several bacteria that harbored antibiotic resistant genes flanked by mobile genetic elements, which could be associated with horizontal gene transfer. ManyList of sequenced bacterial genomes (8,925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements". PLOS Biol. 2 (3): E69. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069. PMC 368164Minimal genome (5,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functionality. These effects, which coincide with the proliferation of mobile genetic elements, pseudogenes, genome rearrangements, and chromosomal deletion areGenome skimming (4,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
capture events such as gene rearrangements and positioning of mobile genetic elements. Using genome skimming to assemble complete mitogenomes, the phylogeneticRed Sea brine pool microbiology (4,482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Siam, Rania (2016-09-06). "Viruses-to-mobile genetic elements skew in the deep Atlantis II brine pool sediments". ScientificList of American Nobel laureates (186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Barbara McClintock Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" 1981 David H. Hubel Windsor, Ontario, Canada "for their discoveries