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searching for Mobile genetic elements 103 found (225 total)

Transib (425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Transib is a superfamily of interspersed repeats DNA transposons. It was named after the Trans-Siberian Express. It is similar to EnSpm/CACTA. Transib

Polinton (1,079 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Polintons (also called Mavericks) are large DNA transposons which contain genes with homology to viral proteins and which are often found in eukaryotic

Tc1/mariner (1,830 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tc1/mariner is a class and superfamily of interspersed repeats DNA (Class II) transposons. The elements of this class are found in all animals, including

P element (2,029 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

P elements are transposable elements that were discovered in Drosophila as the causative agents of genetic traits called hybrid dysgenesis. The transposon

PUC19 (870 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pUC19 is one of a series of plasmid cloning vectors designed by Joachim Messing and co-workers. The designation "pUC" is derived from the classical "p"

Transfer DNA (1,865 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The transfer DNA (abbreviated T-DNA) is the transferred DNA of the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of some species of bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Tn3 transposon (1,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The Tn3 transposon is a 4957 base pair mobile genetic element, found in prokaryotes. It encodes three proteins: β-lactamase, an enzyme that confers resistance

PBR322 (1,057 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at the University

Helitron (biology) (3,784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Helitrons are one of the three groups of eukaryotic class 2 transposable elements (TEs) so far described. They are the eukaryotic rolling-circle transposable

Reverse transcriptase (3,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and hepatitis B to replicate their genomes, by retrotransposon mobile genetic elements to proliferate within the host genome, and by eukaryotic cells

Tn10 (820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tn10 is a transposable element, which is a sequence of DNA that is capable of mediating its own movement from one position in the DNA of the host organism

Ruth Hall (microbiologist) (893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

August 1945) is an Australian microbiologist whose research on mobile genetic elements in bacteria has provided deep insight into the transfer and evolution

Intron (5,853 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is not expressed or operative in the final RNA product. The word intron is derived from the term

Transfer-messenger RNA (3,314 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Transfer-messenger RNA (abbreviated tmRNA, also known as 10Sa RNA and by its genetic name SsrA) is a bacterial RNA molecule with dual tRNA-like and messenger

Thaspiviridae (314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also found in several groups of archaeal viruses and non-viral mobile genetic elements that also have linear genomes with terminal inverted repeats, the

History of RNA biology (4,633 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 31040875. Lambowitz, A. M.; Belfort, M. (1993). "Introns as Mobile Genetic Elements". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 62: 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurev

Primase (2,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

long. AEP enzymes are widespread, and can be found encoded in mobile genetic elements including virus/phages and plasmids. They either use them as a

Conservative transposition (837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

them to survive outside of cells, thus promoting the spread of mobile genetic elements. The mechanism by which conservative transposition occurs is called

APOBEC3A (1,699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

part of the innate immune system by restricting retroviruses, mobile genetic elements like retrotransposons and endogenous retroviruses. In addition

Michael Lynch (geneticist) (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

direct quantification and comparison of recombination rates in mobile genetic elements in sexual and asexual lineages. This species of Daphnia's asexual

Raoultella (893 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Robert; Williams, Kelly (June 6, 2014). "Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain". PLOS ONE. 9

Microbiome (11,925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

microbiome. The integration of phages, viruses, plasmids, and mobile genetic elements is more controversial. Whipps's "theatre of activity" includes

Semotivirus (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Latorre, A.; Moya, A. (2010-10-29). "The Gypsy Database (GyDB) of mobile genetic elements: release 2.0". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database): D70 – D74

James A. Shapiro (1,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

interpretations of bacterial genetics and growth, especially the action of mobile genetic elements and the formation of bacterial colonies." And in 2001, he was made

Pilus (2,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where conjugation apparatus typically mediates the transfer of mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids or transposons, the conjugative machinery of

Marlene Belfort (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lambowitz, Alan M.; Belfort, Marlene (1993-06-01). "Introns as mobile genetic elements". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 62 (1): 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurev

CRISPR (13,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

arose from subsequent independent insertions of mobile genetic elements. These mobile genetic elements took the place of the multiple gene effector modules

Insertional mutagenesis (1,029 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

vertebrates: a contemporary review of experimental strategies". Mobile Genetic Elements. Methods Mol. Biol. Vol. 260. pp. 255–76. doi:10.1385/1-59259-755-6:255

Transhuman (1,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2014 article from Ars Technica speculated that mutating clumps of mobile genetic elements known as "transposons" could possibly be used as a semi-parasitic

Capnocytophaga (1,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

beta-lactamases encoded by the chromosome or a plasmid and associated with mobile genetic elements have been described in Capnocytophaga spp. The most common are:

Pathogenicity island (1,343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The SaPI family of Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands, mobile genetic elements, encode superantigens, including the gene for toxic shock syndrome

Sinbad the Sailor (6,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for mobile genetic elements like retrotransposons to be named after mythical, historical, or literary travelers; for example, the well-known mobile genetic

Elizabeth McGraw (558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements Elizabeth McGraw publications indexed by Google Scholar Elizabeth

Complementary DNA (2,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by retrotransposons in eukaryotic genomes. Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that move themselves within, and sometimes between, genomes via

List of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (3,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for antibiotic resistance, many of which are located on highly mobile genetic elements. Carbapenem antibiotics (heretofore often the treatment of last

Escherichia coli O157:H7 (2,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

EC (December 2012). "Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

Laura Piddock (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

genes for aspects of antibiotic resistance are often found on mobile genetic elements (plasmids) and her research is therefore also into how transfer

Multicopy single-stranded DNA (1,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transposable elements, it is reasonable to imagine that retrons might be mobile genetic elements, but there has been little supporting evidence for such a hypothesis

Stanley Norman Cohen (2,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

involvement in antibiotic resistance. In particular, he studies mobile genetic elements such as transposons which can "jump" between strains of bacteria

Cyanophage (4,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lysogenic phase of their replication cycle, cyanophages may behave as mobile genetic elements for genetic diversification of their hosts through horizontal gene

MRSA ST398 (1,072 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

An Evolution Driven by the Acquisition of Prophages and Other Mobile Genetic Elements". Genes. 12 (11): 1752. doi:10.3390/genes12111752. ISSN 2073-4425

Lysogenic cycle (2,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(14 December 2012). "Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

Gustavo Caetano-Anolles (1,374 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Primordial cellular origins and late adaptation to parasitism. Mobile Genetic Elements 2(5): 1-6. Kim KM, Win T, Jiang YY, Chen LL, Xiong M, Caetano-Anollés

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (8,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2005.04964.x. PMID 16390436. Cehovin A, Lewis SB (August 2017). "Mobile genetic elements in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: movement for change". Pathogens and Disease

Dominance (genetics) (2,826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(2020). "Genetic dominance governs the evolution and spread of mobile genetic elements in bacteria". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 117 (27). United States:

Emmanuelle Charpentier (3,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

investigated how the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae utilizes mobile genetic elements to alter its genome. Charpentier also helped to demonstrate how

Didier Trono (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

research in Trono's lab at EPFL has shifted towards the study of mobile genetic elements called transposons and their role in the regulation of mammalian

Origin of transfer (1,782 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

dissemination of multidrug resistance and other adaptive traits". Mobile Genetic Elements. 7 (2): 1–6. doi:10.1080/2159256X.2017.1304193. PMC 5397120. PMID 28439449

Geomicrobiology (3,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transfer (HGT) plays a key role in the spread of metal resistance, as mobile genetic elements like plasmids, transposons, and integrons carry metal resistance

Intragenomic conflict (2,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allele into a copy of itself (homing endonucleases). Finally, mobile genetic elements completely bypass Mendelian segregation, being able to insert new

Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (1,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recently also launched draft ontologies for both virulence and mobile genetic elements, which are in active development. CARD curation occurs continuously

R1 plasmid (1,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 10931339. Leplae R, Summers AO, Toussaint A, Frost LS (2005-09-12). "Mobile genetic elements: the agents of open source evolution". Nature Reviews Microbiology

Living fossil (5,114 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"living fossil" have active transposable elements in its genome?". Mobile Genetic Elements. 5 (4): 55–9. doi:10.1080/2159256X.2015.1052184. PMC 4588170. PMID 26442185

Innate immune system (4,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2014). "The interplay of restriction-modification systems with mobile genetic elements and their prokaryotic hosts". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (16):

Klebsiella pneumoniae (4,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Meagher RJ, Williams KP (June 6, 2014). "Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain". PLOS ONE. 9

List of female Nobel laureates (1,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1992 Huntington, New York, United States "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements." 4 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini 22 April 1909 Turin, Kingdom of Italy

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (2,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

repeat (CRISPR) loci, and more than 100 transporter functions and mobile genetic elements such as phages, plasmid genes, and transposons. The genome of the

Lacticaseibacillus casei (2,586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

casei includes transformation, conjugation, and transduction. The mobile genetic elements found within the genome, known as mobilomes, play an important

Repository of Antibiotic resistance Cassettes (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hatch W.; Gillings, Michael R. (September 2011). "Gene flow, mobile genetic elements and the recruitment of antibiotic resistance genes into Gram-negative

Histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

CJ (September 2014). "H-NS-like nucleoid-associated proteins, mobile genetic elements and horizontal gene transfer in bacteria". Plasmid. 75: 1–11. doi:10

Ilham Shahmuradov (807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the sites homological to the regulatory site of heat-shock in mobile genetic elements. Genetics (USSR/Russia), 12, 2112-2119 Bogachev SS, Blinov AG,

Antibiotic sensitivity testing (4,019 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 29637759. Partridge SR, Kwong SM, Firth N, Jensen SO (October 2018). "Mobile Genetic Elements Associated with Antimicrobial Resistance". Clinical Microbiology

Meganuclease (2,295 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intein endonucleases. In nature, these proteins are encoded by mobile genetic elements, introns or inteins. Introns propagate by intervening at a precise

Homing endonuclease (2,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMC 146408. PMID 9016548. Lambowitz AM, Belfort M (1993). "Introns as mobile genetic elements". Annu Rev Biochem. 62: 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.62.070193

Extremophile (6,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hania WB, Forterre P, Erauso G (2013). "Insights into dynamics of mobile genetic elements in hyperthermophilic environments from five new Thermococcus plasmids"

Phenol-soluble modulin (1,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

staphylococcal species. However, some such as PSM-mec are encoded on mobile genetic elements. PSMs are generally separated into one of two classes α-type PSMs

Spiroplasma phage 1-R8A2B (1,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

genomes, as they contain repeated clusters of genes that could be "mobile genetic elements or remnants of ancient phage attacks." Insertion of the viral sequences

Ivan Erill (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inducing lateral gene transfer mediated by integrons and other mobile genetic elements. Ivan Erill publications indexed by Google Scholar "Ivan Erill

Alan Lambowitz (1,534 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Extraction of tentative mobile introns in fungal histone genes". Mobile Genetic Elements. 1 (1): 78–79. doi:10.4161/mge.1.1.15431. ISSN 2159-256X. PMC 3190279

Bacteriophage (9,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

EC (December 2012). "Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

Shiladitya DasSarma (1,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and extremophile research. In early work (1980's), he discovered mobile genetic elements in halophilic Archaea, while a graduate student with H. Gobind

Plant–fungus horizontal gene transfer (1,727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to fungal metabolic diversity. Transposable elements and other mobile genetic elements like plasmids and viruses could allow for chromosomal rearrangement

Beta-lactamase (6,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Meagher RJ, Williams KP (7 June 2014). "Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain". PLOS ONE. 9

Timeline of the history of genetics (4,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of mobile genetic elements. McClintock studied transposon-mediated mutation and chromosome

List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine (3,559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Barbara McClintock (1902–1992) United States "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" 1984 Niels K. Jerne (1911–1994) Denmark "for theories concerning

Chloroplast DNA (5,889 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

from bacteria to the peculiar dinoflagellate plastid genome". Mobile Genetic Elements. 3 (4): e25845. doi:10.4161/mge.25845. PMC 3812789. PMID 24195014

Clostridium perfringens (8,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Julian I. (September 2018). "Antibiotic resistance plasmids and mobile genetic elements of Clostridium perfringens". Plasmid. 99: 32–39. doi:10.1016/j

Thermococcus (3,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hania WB, Forterre P, Erauso G (2013). "Insights into dynamics of mobile genetic elements in hyperthermophilic environments from five new Thermococcus plasmids"

John Postgate (microbiologist) (3,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

which code for the whole nitrogen-fixing system, the creation of mobile genetic elements carrying that cluster and the transfer therewith of the ability

New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 (3,205 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Kelly P.; Hall, Ruth (6 June 2014). "Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain". PLOS ONE. 9

Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme (2,845 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

L1Tc retrotransposon, internal promoter and HDV-like ribozyme". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (1): 1–7. doi:10.4161/mge.19233. PMC 3383444. PMID 22754746

Introduction to viruses (7,005 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Primordial cellular origins and late adaptation to parasitism". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (5): 247–252. doi:10.4161/mge.22797. PMC 3575434. PMID 23550145

List of homing endonuclease cutting sites (2,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

integrated in Swiss-Prot. Lambowitz AM, Belfort M (1993). "Introns as mobile genetic elements". Annu Rev Biochem. 62: 587–622. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.62.070193

Arsenophonus nasoniae (2,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E69. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069. PMC 368164

Wolbachia (8,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E69. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069. PMC 368164

Antimicrobial resistance (23,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Meagher RJ, Williams KP (7 June 2014). "Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain". PLOS ONE. 9

Dukes' disease (4,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

aureus (VISA). S. aureus can develop this immunity by having the Mobile genetic elements (MBEs), as this allows the bacteria to be able to transfer genetic

Palpitomonas (1,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mitochondrial genomics of cryptophyte algae: gene shuffling and dynamic mobile genetic elements". BMC Genomics. 19 (1): 275. doi:10.1186/s12864-018-4626-9. ISSN 1471-2164

Pathogenomics (5,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

It is of particular interest in microbial studies because these mobile genetic elements may introduce virulence factors into a new genome. A comparative

Antibiotic use in livestock (13,625 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Surveillance of Escherichia coli Demonstrates Distinct Lineages and Mobile Genetic Elements in Isolates from Humans versus Livestock". mBio. 10 (1): e02693–18

Phage therapy (13,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consider the fact that many phage resistance systems are mounted on mobile genetic elements, including prophages and plasmids, and thus may spread quite rapidly

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (4,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized to date. B. thetaiotaomicron has several different types of mobile genetic elements, including a 33 kilobase plasmid, 63 transposases, and four homologs

Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology (15,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

damage, exposure to high-energy radiation, or manipulations by mobile genetic elements. Repair mechanisms have evolved in many organisms to correct them

Circular RNA (6,708 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2015-05-04). "Repetitive elements regulate circular RNA biogenesis". Mobile Genetic Elements. 5 (3): 39–45. doi:10.1080/2159256X.2015.1045682. PMC 4588227.

Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (8,479 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Robert; Williams, Kelly (June 6, 2014). "Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain". PLOS ONE. 9

Bernard Dujon (3,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gene », Cell,‎ (1985) 41, p. 383-394 B. Dujon, « Group I introns as mobile genetic elements: facts and mechanistic speculations – a review », Gene,‎ (1989)

Aeroplankton (17,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

several bacteria that harbored antibiotic resistant genes flanked by mobile genetic elements, which could be associated with horizontal gene transfer. Many

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) (30,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

retrotransposons which together comprises one of the most widespread mobile genetic elements in eukaryotic genomes. Each LINE insertion is on average about

Minimal genome (5,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functionality. These effects, which coincide with the proliferation of mobile genetic elements, pseudogenes, genome rearrangements, and chromosomal deletion are

List of sequenced bacterial genomes (8,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements". PLOS Biol. 2 (3): E69. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069. PMC 368164

Genome skimming (4,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

capture events such as gene rearrangements and positioning of mobile genetic elements. Using genome skimming to assemble complete mitogenomes, the phylogenetic

Red Sea brine pool microbiology (4,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Siam, Rania (2016-09-06). "Viruses-to-mobile genetic elements skew in the deep Atlantis II brine pool sediments". Scientific

List of American Nobel laureates (187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Barbara McClintock Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" 1981 David H. Hubel Windsor, Ontario, Canada "for their discoveries