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language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

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Rhotacism (1,900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Rhotacism (/ˈroʊtəsɪzəm/ ROH-tə-siz-əm) or rhotacization is a sound change that converts one consonant (usually a voiced alveolar consonant: /z/, /d/,

Sehnsucht (German pronunciation: [ˈzeːnˌzʊxt] ) is a German noun translated as "longing", "desire", "yearning", or "craving". Some psychologists use the

"Language Change on Fergusson and Normanby Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea". In Dutton, Thomas Edward (ed.). Culture Change, Language Change:

An eggcorn is the alteration of a word or phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements, creating a new phrase which

1975: 78) (Newell and Poligon, 1993) Kinnud, Richard (2013-08-21). "Language Change in the Cordillera". Sun.Star. Baguio. Archived from the original on

and intermarriage often result in language change as well. Some cultural elements are more resilient to language change, namely, religion and folklore.

(2007), pp. 445–467. Deumert, Ana (2004). Language Standardization and Language Change: The Dynamics of Cape Dutch. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 22

In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.), Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam (pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center

Everyculture. Retrieved 5 October 2007. David Levey (January 2008). Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 1–4.

Sikaiana in the 1970s and 1980s, and wrote many papers regarding history, language change, culture, and emigration of the Sikaiana people. Most of Donner's work

ISBN 978-0313287787. Rajyashree (1994). Goparaju Sambasiva Rao (ed.). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 45–58.

(1994). Tryon, Darrell (1994). "Language contact and contact-induced language change in the Eastern Outer Islands, Solomon Islands". In Tom Dutton; Darrell

Journal 20: 40-41, 45-47. Clayre, Beatrice (1994). "Saʼban: a case of language change." In Peter W. Martin (ed) Shifting Patterns of Language Use in Borneo

(18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Bugenhagen, Robert D. (1994). Language change on Umboi island. Tom Dutton and Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Language contact

standard. Permanent identification of a language is incompatible with language change. Languages and dialects often cannot be rigorously distinguished, and

In P. W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.), Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam (pp. 1-23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center

KXSM (93.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format as part of the Radio Lazer brand. Licensed to Chualar, California, United States

Italian) Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Levey, David: Language change and variation in Gibraltar, page 24. John Benjamins Publishing Company

linguistic units (e.g. words, suffixes), arguing that they can survive language change through frequent usage or by participating in usage-based generalizations

the Sunni Arabs. This is having a major effect on the direction of language change in Bahrain. As with all Bahraini dialects, it is heavily influenced

In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.), Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam (pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center

(2008). Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-1862-9. Retrieved 12 June 2009. Language Change and

Genetic relationships are represented in the family tree model of language change, and areal relationships are represented in the wave model. Resemblances

honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Cheng, Lisa L

The New York Times. Opinion The Boston Globe Westin, Ingrid (2002). Language change in English newspaper editorials. Editions Rodopi B.V. ISBN 90-420-0863-6

variation, which studies and documents language, language variation and language change in the Netherlands, as well as Dutch languages in the world. The institute

in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sociocultural Perspectives on Language Change in Diaspora David R. Andrews (1998); John Benjamins Publishing Company

Retrieved 28 March 2009. McMahon, A. M. S. (1994). Understanding Language Change (in German). Cambridge University Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-521-44665-5

Austin South Negombo fishermen's Tamil: A case of contact-induced language change from Sri Lanka by Bonta Stevens , Cornell University "How a unique

of language change in a contact situation Canberra: Pacific Linguistics (Series C – No. 96) Lee, Jennifer (1987). "Tiwi Today: A Study of Language Change

Acco. p. 91. ISBN 978-90-334-8576-3. "History of the Dutch Language: Language change in the 19th and 20th century". Neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de. Archived

Choiseul Island, some parts of Santa Ysabel Island Wave model of language change Remote Oceanic languages Mark Donohue and Tim Denham, 2010. Farming

field of linguistics was strongly concerned with synchronic studies of language change, with less emphasis on historical approaches such as grammaticalization

Islands. Tryon, Darrell (1994). "Language contact and contact-induced language change in the Eastern Outer Islands, Solomon Islands". In Tom Dutton; Darrell

daily postings on language issues, especially on global English and language change. An "Open Dictionary" allowed users to provide their own dictionary

of the continent's most linguistically complex region". Studies in Language Change, 552. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2003. "Size and vitality of Abinomn"

some also speak Khowar and Urdu, but there are no signs of massive language change. Emil Perder's 2013 dissertation, A Grammatical Description of Dameli

ISBN 978-0-340-66331-8. Joseph, Brian; Janda, Richard (2008). "On Language, Change, and Language Change - Or, Of History, Linguistics, and Historical Linguistics"

article Teenagers in Cyberspace: An Investigation of Language Use and Language Change in Internet Chatrooms; Merchant says "that teenagers and young people

Extensive reduction in French: sapv̄tvm > su /sy/ "known" Language Change Form Pronun. Classical Latin Basic form in the accusative case. sapūtum /saˈpuːtũ/

(Syntax) Phrase structure trees (Historical Linguistics) Tree model of language change Sports: business chess, playoffs brackets Mathematics: Von Neumann

Identity, Language Attitudes, Language Ability, Language Use, and Language Change (Ph.D. thesis). De La Salle University. Kobari, Yoshihiro (2016). "The

requires a document that describes the rationale and context for any language change; this document is known as a Python Enhancement Proposal or PEP. This

One-Hundredth Anniversary of its Conception". In McWhorter, John H. (ed.). Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. Creole language library

(1994). Tryon, Darrell (1994). "Language contact and contact-induced language change in the Eastern Outer Islands, Solomon Islands". In Tom Dutton; Darrell

basic Turkish words and their English translations. The concept of language change is old, and its history is reviewed in Hymes (1973) and Wells (1973)

Shuai, L.; Tamariz, M. & Jäger, G. (2012). E. Scalas (ed.). "Studying Language Change Using Price Equation and Pólya-urn Dynamics". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e33171

One-Hundredth Anniversary of its Conception". In McWhorter, John H. (ed.). Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. Creole language library

by the turn of the 20th century, coinciding with a period of rapid language change in the city. The languages of Northern Wu constitute a language family

The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2

convergence as processes of language change; punctuated equilibrium stresses convergence as the main mechanism of language change in Australia. Second, it

series featuring academics, in November 2003 on the topic "Why does language change?". "Önéletrajz" (in Hungarian). Mindentudás Egyeteme / ENCOMPASS. 4

W.; Ożóg, Conrad; Poedjoesoedarmo, Gloria (eds.). Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam. Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International

of the continent’s most linguistically complex region". Studies in Language Change, 552. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2003. Note that Ngan’gityemerri

Print) Isurin, Ludmila (2011). Russian Diaspora Culture, Identity, and Language Change. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, Inc. ISBN 9781934078457. O'Brien, M.A.

Consequently, government and educational institutions endorsement of the language change significantly and influenced the progressive transition and phaseout

Mainz University. Demeke, Grima A., & Meyer, Ronny. "Contact-induced language change in selected Ethiopian Semitic Languages." Demissie, Ambaw (1990), The

Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244, ISBN 978-1-61451-058-1

Dany (31 December 1994). "Creolization and language change in Mauritian Creole". Creolization and Language Change: 23–44. doi:10.1515/9783111339801.23. Retrieved

 165–174. Tryon, Darrell (1994). "Language contact and contact-induced language change in the Eastern Outer Islands, Solomon Islands". In Tom Dutton; Darrell

Blench, Roger; Spriggs, Matthew (eds.). Archaeology and Language IV: Language Change and Cultural Transformation. Routledge. pp. 160–240. ISBN 978-1-134-81624-8

diachronic perspectives". In Malcolm D. Ross; I Wayan Arka (eds.). Language Change in Austronesian languages: papers from 12-ICAL, Volume 3. Asia-Pacific

Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 29, ISBN 0-521-78999-0. Tsitsipis. Language change and language death. 1981. pp. 100–101. "The term /evjeni̇́stika/ meaning

Guinea - a further report" (PDF). In Dutton, Tom (ed.). Culture change, language change - case studies from Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics. Vol. C-120. Canberra:

1525/vs.2006.1.1-2.104. LaPolla, Randy J. (2010). ""Language Contact and Language Change in the History of the Sinitic Languages."". Procedia - Social and Behavioral

large-scale immigration into ancient India of Sino-Tibetan speakers and language change of former Austroasiatic speakers, in the northeast Indian region. The

Labov, William (2012). Dialect diversity in America: The politics of language change. University of Virginia. Labov, William (2007). "Transmission and Diffusion"

Daylight saving time and its variants: Richard A. Meade (1978). "Language change in this century". English Journal. 67 (9): 27–30. doi:10.2307/815124

gibyellow.gi. Levey, David (2008). "English, Spanish... and Yanito". Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-9027218629

3 February 2022. Rajyashree (1994). Goparaju Sambasiva Rao (ed.). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 45–58.

Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University

described by Engelbert Kaempfer in 1727 McAuley, Thomas E. (2001). Language change in East Asia. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 0700713778. Roy Andrew Miller

Berkeley. Retrieved 2013-08-21. Cabral, Ana Suelly. 1995. Contact-induced language change in the Western Amazon: The non-genetic origin of the Kokama language

Michael C. (February 2010). "'You Might All Be Speaking Swedish Today': language change in 19th-century Finland and Ireland". Scandinavian Journal of History

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244, ISBN 978-1-61451-058-1

Emergence of Contrastive Palatalization in Russian", Optimality Theory and Language Change, Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, vol. 56, Dordrecht:

Martin, Conrad Oz̊óg & Gloria Poedjosoedarmo (eds.), Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam, 268-279. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. Martin

divisions. However, a number of linguists have recently argued that language change lies with the individual. Linguist Paul Kerswill identifies two types

Hock, Hans Henrich; Joseph, Brian D. (2009). Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship. doi:10.1515/9783110214307. ISBN 978-3-11-021842-8

exceptions to Grimm's law by exploring the role of accent (stress) in language change. August Schleicher's A Compendium of the Comparative Grammar of the

& Company. p. 13. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4. David Levey (January 2008). Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 1–4.

October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014. Hussain, Faqir (14 July 2015). "Language change". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 3 December 2019. Wasey, Akhtarul (16 July 2014)

Czechs and Slovaks in this show are communicating jointly without language change. People from all other countries are communicating in English or its

disintegrated. Fragmentary areas of the Dutch-German border in which language change is more gradual than in other sections or a higher degree of mutual

 305. ISBN 90-272-1794-7. McAuley, T. E.; Tranter, Nicolas (2001). Language change in East Asia. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. pp. 180–204. Suski, P.M. (2011)

and societal structures Historical linguistics – study of historical language change over time Comparative linguistics – comparing languages to find similarities

Spriggs, Matthew (2 September 2003). Archaeology and Language IV: Language Change and Cultural Transformation. Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-134-81624-8

With the strengthening of English cultural and political control, language change began to occur but this did not become clearly evident until the 18th

Gräzisierung der albanischen Mundarten Griechenlands" ["Language contact and language change: The Hellenization of the Albanian dialects of Greece"]. Papiere zur

Transliteration and Transcription (linguistics) Thomas E. McAuley, Language change in East Asia, 2001:90 Hatasa, Yukiko Abe; Kazumi Hatasa; Seiichi Makino

stability may be important. The stability of terms on a Swadesh list under language change and the potential use of this fact for purposes of glottochronology

4, 2014 Improved media management, embeds, writing interface, easy language change, theme customizer, plugin discovery, and compatibility with PHP 5.5

diachronic perspectives". In Malcolm D. Ross; I Wayan Arka (eds.). Language Change in Austronesian languages: papers from 12-ICAL, Volume 3. Asia-Pacific

In Besters-Dilger, J. et al. (eds.): Congruence in Contact-Induced Language Change: Language Families, Typological Resemblance, and Perceived Similarity

Chinook Jargon use by English-language speakers Riebold, John M. (2014). Language Change Isn't Only Skin Deep: Inter-Ethnic Contact and the Spread of Innovation

ISBN 978-1-000-88989-5 Shi, Dingxu (12 October 2006), "Hong Kong written Chinese: Language change induced by language contact", Journal of Asian Pacific Communication

Mostyn / Mostyn". Flintshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2022. "Welsh Language Change in the percentage of people aged three years or older able to speak

of the continent’s most linguistically complex region". Studies in Language Change, 552. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2003. Capell, Arthur. 1940. The

of the continent’s most linguistically complex region". Studies in Language Change, 552. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2003. Capell, Arthur. 1940. The

Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, (Palgrave Studies in Language History and Language Change, Series editor: Charles Jones). ISBN 1-4039-1723-X. Güldemann, Tom

Pavlík (2004), pp. 93–95. Bethin, Christina Y. (1998). Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory. Cambridge University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0521591481

2002. p. 58. ISBN 9789287150448. Dijkstra, Jelske; et al. (2019). "Language change caught in the act". In Villena-Ponsoda, Juan-Andrés; Díaz-Montesinos

Retrieved 22 January 2020. Bethin, Christina Y (1998). Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-52-159148-5

correctness tends to be pushed by a minority rather than an organic form of language change. "Political correctness" is a label typically used to describe liberal

ISBN 978-1-84836-843-9. Leiv E. Breivik; Ernst H. Jahr (1 June 2011). Language Change: Contributions to the Study of its Causes. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 267–270

of linguistic variables, but that they are also more likely to lead language change by using innovative forms of variables. William Labov identifies three

p. 58 Boeder, Winfried (1979). "Ergative syntax and morphology in language change: the South Caucasian languages". In Plank, Frans (ed.). Ergativity:

Pfänder, Stefan; Rabus, Achim (eds.). Congruence in Contact-Induced Language Change: Language Families, Typological Resemblance, and Perceived Similarity

Substrate Influence in Pidgin/Creole Genesis". In McWhorter, John (ed.). Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. John Benjamins Publishing

com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2012-07-19. Language change in the speech community: change by loss of a stylistic register, in

Language Contact with Japanese and English", in Thomas E. McAuley (ed.), Language change in East Asia, Richmond: Curzon, pp. 87–142{{citation}}: CS1 maint:

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories. Studies in Language Change. Vol. 11. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. pp. 185–244. Idakwoji, John (2014)

Kießling, Roland. "Cameroon: Camfranglais." In Urban Contact Dialects and Language Change, pp. 11-27. Routledge, 2022. Kouega, Jean-Paul (November 2003). "Word

passed since the apocalypse, which is a very short time for significant language change. Because of this, Peterson posited an accelerated evolution in which

doi:10.1017/S0020743817000617. S2CID 165801425. Jones, Mari C. (2002). Language Change: The Interplay of Internal, External, and Extra-linguistic Factors

Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University

time, starting with Sathanagium and Astenidum, and, through natural language change, resulting in Stenay. The progression of names is as follows: Sathanagium

Forties. Anchor Press. ISBN 978-0-2849-8589-7. Culture Isolation and Language Change: Contemporary and Sociohistorical Evidence from Tristan da Cunha English

due to financial problems and also the reconstruction of the unions language change. The language was suggested to be changed to include both genders,

Western Schleswig) were widely spoken in Schleswig-Holstein. During the language change in the 19th century some Danish and North Frisian dialects in Southern

Hock, Hans Heinrich; Joseph, Brian Daniel (1996). Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative

In Polomé, Edgar C.; Justus, Carol F. (eds.). Language Change and Typological Variation: Language Change and Phonology. Journal of Indo-European Studies

; Schiffrin, D. (eds.). "The care and handling of a mega-corpus". Language Change and Variation. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. 52. Amsterdam:

Guinea - a further report" (PDF). In Dutton, Tom (ed.). Culture change, language change - case studies from Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics. Canberra: Department

Retrieved 27 December 2020. "Singular They Continues to be the Focus of Language Change". ACES: The Society for Editing. Archived from the original on 1 November

the changes in voice and mannerisms. Some research has focused on language change over time in the terminology used to talk about transgender people

the original on 10 December 2014. Rao, Goparaju Sambasiva (1994). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 48 and 49

October 30, 2007. Singh, Ishtla; C. Jones, Mari (2005). Exploring Language Change. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31775-4. Archive.org mirror of Homepage

of Arts and Philosophy Hohenhaus, Peter. (2002). Standardization, language change, resistance and the question of linguistic threat: 18th-century English

2013. "Marged Ferch Ifan". Cary B. Retrieved 15 July 2014. [1] "Welsh Language Change in the percentage of people aged three years or older able to speak

extinct within the next century unless the current course is reversed. Language change influenced by Thai is also occurring as younger generations pronounce

Dacian name (mentioned also by Ptolemy as Αίζισίς) confirms the Dacian language change from Proto-Indo-European *g to z: Αίζισίς (Ptolemy) < *aig-is(yo) –

applying pre-existing words to new situations is a natural process of language change, looking at words' etymology is helpful in determining polysemy but

 100. ISBN 978-3-7720-8200-9. McCafferty, Kevin (2001). Ethnicity and Language Change: English in (London)Derry, Northern Ireland. Amsterdam: John Benjamins

the Congo: lingala ya Bayankee/Yanké." In Urban Contact Dialects and Language Change, pp. 28–46. Routledge, 2022. Akindipe, Omotola; Masela, Ulama; Kiala

 100. ISBN 978-3-7720-8200-9. McCafferty, Kevin (2001). Ethnicity and Language Change: English in (London)Derry, Northern Ireland. Amsterdam: John Benjamins

is official, according to 100% alphabetization. Thomas E. McAuley, Language change in East Asia, 2001:90 "Hebrew". Ethnologue: Languages of the World

November 2011. Thurgood, Graham. "Sociolinguistics and contact-induced language change: Hainan Cham, Anong, and Phan Rang Cham.". 2006. Tenth International

Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, (Palgrave Studies in Language History and Language Change, Series editor: Charles Jones). p. 102. ISBN 978-1-4039-1723-2. Archived

typically included. Languages spoken, dialects, and the history of language change are another group of standard topics. Practices of child rearing, acculturation

chapter regarding future languages, essentially a didactic piece on language change with application to science fictional treatments of time-travel. It

Historical linguistics, also called diachronic linguistics, the study of language change. Language code, for a general discussion of language codes, together

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244 François, Alexandre

Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University

Sprachwechsel im Domleschg und am Heinzenberg (19./20. Jahrhundert) [The language change in Domleschg and Heinzenberg (19th/20th century)] (in German). Chur:

linguistics at the University of Michigan who specializes in contact-induced language change and Salishan linguistics Benjamin Zimmer, research associate at the

location became important to the empire and to Christianity. Meanwhile, language change was gradually working to divide the Franks. After the death of Charlemagne

Chantyal is structurally deviant due to more extensive contact-induced language change from Nepali. Sten Konow classified Himalayan T-B languages into pronominalized

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communication in the eras visited by time-travelers posed by natural language change. Examples of the difficulties involved are humorously explored through

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Pennsylvania State University LaPolla, Randy J. (2010). "Language Contact and Language Change in the History of the Sinitic Languages." Procedia - Social and Behavioral

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and France, Defender of the Faith and Lord of Ireland Henry VIII (language change only) 1535–1536 Dei gratia Rex Anglie et Francie, Fidei Defensor, Dominus

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readers, scoring it as "misused" and Stage 1 (rejected) on Garner's Language-Change Index (similar to the Heller & Macris index): "In a linguistic study

Palatalization in Russian", in Holt, D. Eric (ed.), Optimality Theory and Language Change Padgett, Jaye; Tabain, Marija (2005), "Adaptive Dispersion Theory and

Quimby is an alternative rock band popular on the Hungarian music scene. Enjoying large crowds across the nation, they have had successes at music festivals

pedagogické nakladatelství. p. 173. Christina Y. Bethin, Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory (1998), p. 217. Scheer, Tobias (2001). "The

https://unionnewsdaily.com/news/linden/57345 Archaeology and Language: Language change and cultural transformation Roger Blench, Matthew Spriggs, p.199 Compendium

prepositional. Some Guosa pronouns, unlike the rest of the words in the language, change depending on whether they are the subject or object. Animacy is not

framework for the understanding of the processes of contact-induced language change. Along with John Justeson, in 1993 he claimed to have successfully

ISBN 978-0-262-53159-7. Burridge, Kate; Bergs, Alexander (2017). Understanding language change. Understanding language series. London New York: Routledge, Taylor

Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bybee, Joan. 2005. "Language change and universals" in Linguistic Universals, edited by Ricardo Mairal

Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University

honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. pp. 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Tai, James

Proto-Indo European *bhidh-, "container", that followed all the rules of language change and moreover was related to Latin fiscus, "purse", from which English

for which the form is not tightly prescribed, has limited space for language change. But, oral narratives change over time; Anthony Wonderley confirms

Lexicalization and Language Change, which focuses on understanding the relationship between lexicalization and grammaticalization in language change. The book

or its constituent elements. Historical linguistics – the study of language change. Language – is a structured means of communication Lexis – total vocabulary

corpus-based study on dialectal variability". Creoles, Contact, and Language Change: Linguistic and Social Implications. Amsterdam: Benjamis. pp. 209–219

(2007). "The Lingua Franca Cycle: Implications for Language Shift, Language Change, and Language Classification". Anthropological Linguistics. 49 (3/4):

Guinea - a further report" (PDF). In Dutton, Tom (ed.). Culture change, language change - case studies from Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics. Vol. C-120. Canberra:

Linguistics Psycholinguistics Brinton & Traugott, 2005, Lexicalization and Language Change. Cambridge University Press. Lipka, Leonhard (January 1992). "Lexicalization

Retrieved 2010-05-19. Egil Breivik, Leiv; Håkon Jahr, Ernst (1987). Language change: contributions to the study of its causes. Walter de Gruyter. p. 232

learnability and computational modelling of language acquisition and language change. Culicover attended the City College of New York and graduated with

finding of th-fronting in Glaswegian creates a difficulty for models of language change which hinge on dialect contact associated with geographical mobility

1971. ISBN 0882956094 Cabral, Ana Suelly. 1995. "Contact-induced language change in the Western Amazon: The non-genetic origin of the Kokama language

Finites structures in Forest Enets subordination: A case study of language change under strong Russian influence. Subordination and Coordination Strategies

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244, ISBN 978-1-61451-058-1

co-author / editor include: McMahon, April M. S. (1994). Understanding Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521441193. McMahon

Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 29, ISBN 0-521-78999-0. Tsitsipis. Language change and language death. 1981. pp. 100–101. "The term /evjeni̇́stika/ meaning

ISBN 9781139162531. Silva-Corvalan, Carmen (September 1986). "Bilingualism and Language Change: The Extension of Estar in Los Angeles Spanish". Language. 62 (3):

which the grammarians refer to as "sounded" (svarita). In some cases, language change merged an accented syllable with a following svarita syllable, and

Rothman, Jason (2007). "Heritage Speaker Competence Differences, Language Change, and Input Type: Inflected Infinitives in Heritage Brazilian Portuguese"

Ερεύνης της Ελληνικής Λαογραφίας. pp. 2, 15. Tsitsipis, Lukas (1981). Language change and language death in Albanian speech communities in Greece: A sociolinguistic

of the book The comparative method: regularity and irregularity in language change along with Malcolm Ross in 1996. Durie has also been described as "an

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244, ISBN 978-1-61451-058-1

Syed Kazim (2017). "The Effect of Hindi Animated Cartoons Causing the Language Change in Pakistani Children – A Socio-Cultural Approach of Ideology". Journal

vernacular forms of South African languages." In Urban contact dialects and language change, pp. 66-85. Routledge, 2022. Junction Avenue Theater - Purkey, M. &

both as [ʂ]. This is by many considered to be a normal development in language change (although as most language changes, the older generation and more conservative

ISBN 9780521729741. Isurin, Ludmila (2011). Russian Diaspora Culture, Identity, and Language Change. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, Inc. ISBN 9781934078457. Katsman, Roman;

generally he has been concerned with internal and external factors in language change, the course of such change and the complex of new dialect formation

Spriggs, Matthew (2 September 2003). Archaeology and Language IV: Language Change and Cultural Transformation. Routledge. ISBN 9781134816231. Brass,

draining a marsh". In the Middle English period, following the process of language change known as metanalysis, only the "n" in "atten" remained in oral usage

(130): 251–52. Blench, Roger (1999). Archaeology and Language IV: Language Change and Cultural Transformation. Vol. 35. London, United Kingdom: Routledge

object. See also: Marathi language Rao, Goparaju Sambasiva (1994). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 48 and 49

 23–28. Disterheft, Dorothy (1990). "The role of adaptive rules in language change". Diachronica. 7 (2): 181–198. doi:10.1075/dia.7.2.03dis. Brainerd

Press. Hans Hock, H. and Joseph Brian, D. (1996). Language History; Language Change and Language relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative

ISBN 978-0-89925-220-9 HOCK, Hans Heinrich; JOSEPH, B. D. (1996), Language history, language change, and language relationship: An introduction to historical and comparative

William; Herzog, Marvin (1968). "Empirical foundations for a theory of language change". In Lehmann, Winfred P.; Malkiel, Yakov (eds.). Directions for historical

favourite language, in which I dream every so often.' Language contact and language change in Amazonia. By Alexandra Aikhenvald, Oxford University Press, 2002

York, 2006 Muriel Norde & Freek Van de Velde (2016) Exaptation and Language Change Thomas Payne (2006) Exploring Language Structure William McGregor (1990)

in slang, jargon and cultural history. He is a leading authority on language change and language usage in the UK and across the English-speaking world

Hans Henrich; Joseph, Brian D. (1 January 1996). Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative

ISBN 978-0-521-62654-5. van Gelderen, Elly. (2011). The Linguistic Cycle: Language Change and the Language Faculty. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. van

linguistic change that occurs from below the level of consciousness. It is language change that occurs from social, cognitive, or physiological pressures from

a living example of the democratic, normally anonymous process of language change, and the chief means whereby all the languages spoken today have evolved

environment. In the 1930s the North Queensland Naturalists' Club lobbied for language change, seeking to replace "scrub", often used in a derogatory manner, by

Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 0-275-95390-4 McAuley, Thomas E., Language Change in East Asia, Routledge, 2001, ISBN 0-7007-1377-8 Moon, Opkyo; Guichard-Anguis

hypothesis testing, finding patterns of language use, investigating language change and variation, and teaching language proficiency. American National

Loans: Japanese Loanwords in Taiwan Mandarin". In McAuley, T. E (ed.). Language change in East Asia. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. pp. 161–163. ISBN 0700713778

Mladenova, Definiteness in Bulgarian: Modelling the Processes of Language Change, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, ISBN 3110198894, p. 393. Mangalakova, Tanya

Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Croft, W. (2000). Explaining Language Change. New York, Longman. Kalmar, I. (1985). Are There Really No Primitive

were published in the book Motives for Language Change (CUP 2003). Historical linguistics and language change Old English: A Historical Linguistic Companion

Martin, Conrad Ozog and Gloria Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.) Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International

ISBN 0631212515. Appel, René; Pieter Muysken (1987). "Language Contact and Language Change", In Language Contact and Bilingualism. New York: Edward Arnold. pp

"Language Teaching in Turkmenistan: An Autoethnographic Journey". Language Change in Central Asia. pp. 59–86. doi:10.1515/9781614514534-008. ISBN 978-1-61451-453-4

University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-12090-4. —— (2001). Explaining language change: an evolutionary approach. Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-35677-1

Quantitative comparative linguistics is the use of quantitative analysis as applied to comparative linguistics. Examples include the statistical fields

ISBN 9789027205827. Bethin, Christina Y. (1998). Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521591485

Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University

F. Carr. Bloomington: The Indiana University Press, 1980. Editor: Language Change. Co-ed. G. F. Carr. Preface I. Rauch, pp. vii-x. Bloomington: The Indiana

Ruins from Phenomena II, 2024 Corruption (linguistics), the idea that language change constitutes a degradation in quality Data corruption, errors in computer

in a Context of Poor Documentation". In Chacon, Thiago Costa (ed.). Language Change and Linguistic Diversity: Studies in Honour of Lyle Campbell. Edinburgh

Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, (Palgrave Studies in Language History and Language Change, Series editor: Charles Jones). ISBN 1-4039-1723-X. Examples of Japanese

in the Fishbowl SFWA Bulletin, Spring 2004 Future Tense: Reflecting Language Change in Science Fiction SFWA Bulletin, Spring 2006 How to Rate a Writing

attributed to language contact can be alternately explained by internal language change. During three years as a researcher at the Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños

Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-3237-8. Levey, David (2008). Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing

cours d'eau - La Loue (U26-0400)". April McMahon (1994). Understanding language change. Cambridge University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-521-44665-1. v t e v t

Hock, Hans Henrich; Joseph, Brian D. (1996). Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative

Court, Kirk, and Community, pp. 60–7. M. Jones and I. Singh, Exploring Language Change (London: Routledge, 2013), ISBN 1136522336, p. 71. Andrea Thomas, "The

Doak, I. G., & Montler, T. (2000). Orthography, lexicography and language change. Proceedings of the fourth FEL Conference. Charlotte, NC: Foundation

contact: Sign language emergence and sign language change in Nicaragua. In: Language Creation and Language Change, ed. by Michael de Graff. The MIT Press

techniques of historical comparison and reconstruction. His major work Language change and linguistic reconstruction (Hoenigswald 1960) recapitulates and

Review "Community/Ward population 2011". Retrieved 18 May 2015. "Welsh Language Change in the percentage of people aged three years or older able to speak

Palatalization in Russian", in Holt, D. Eric (ed.), Optimality Theory and Language Change Sakhno, Serguei. Dictionnaire russe-français d'étymologie comparée:

Silberschätze: 230–235. Swan, Toril; Mørck, Endre; Westvik, Olaf J. (1994). Language Change and Language Structure: Older Germanic Languages in a Comparative Perspective

Hinterhölzl, Roland; Svetlana, Petrova (2009). Information structure and language change: New approaches to word order variation in Germanic. Mouton de Gruyter

only L2 learning, but also language evolution (MacWhinney, 2005), language change, child language development (MacWhinney, 2015), language disorders

University Press.[permanent dead link] Trudgill, Peter (2020). Millennia of Language Change: Sociolinguistic Studies in Deep Historical Linguistics. Cambridge:

quantitative methods, and the connection between social diversity and language change. He has conducted research on Brazilian Portuguese, Australian and

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244, doi:10.1515/9781614510581

(2001). "Some Returned Loans: Japanese Loanwords in Taiwan Mandarin". In McAuley, T. E (ed.). Language change in East Asia. Psychology Press. pp. 161–163.

means? Southwest Journal of Linguistics 20.2:51-84. Eckert, E. (1993) Language change: The testimony of Czech tombstone inscriptions in Praha, Texas. In

2002) (With Wayne O'Neill) Rule Generalization and Optionality in Language Change (De Gruyter Mouton, 2015) Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964). Merton College