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searching for Velarization 36 found (154 total)

Bernese German phonology (1,160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For

Emphatic consonant (757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dorsum (or root) of the tongue, which has variously been described as velarization or pharyngealization depending on where the locus of the retraction is

Spanish language in the Americas (1,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that have a velar nasal for word-final /ŋ/ make pan sound like pang. Velarization of word-final /n/ is so widespread in the Americas that it is easier

Velar fricative (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not to be confused with velarized fricatives, like sˠ or xˠ, where the velarization is a form of secondary articulation. This set index article includes

Lechitic languages (753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

> tòlᵒt or ‘tolòt > talt Softening of consonants before front vowels Velarization of ŕ̥ Development of sonants (voiced consonants) into complex groups

Gulf Arabic (2,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

secondary velarization or pharyngealization. Other emphatic consonants can be found, but these are the result of a process that spreads the velarization/pharyngealization

L (1,945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alveolar lateral approximant (IPA [ɫ]) occurs in bell and milk. This velarization does not occur in many European languages that use ⟨l⟩; it is also a

Andalusian Spanish (4,076 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include yeísmo, the pronunciation of the ⟨j⟩ sound like the English [h], velarization of word- and phrase-final /n/ to [ŋ], elision of /d/ between vowels,

Sotho phonology (5,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The sound changes are nasalization, palatalization, alveolarization, velarization, vowel elision, vowel raising, and labialization. Sesotho nasalization

Costa Rican Spanish (1,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

typically pronounced as an alveolar tap [ɾ] as in most varieties of Spanish. Velarization of word-final /n/ (before a pause or a vowel), i.e. pronunciation as

Americanist phonetic notation (3,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

types of glottalization). Palatalization is written ⟨Cʸ⟩. Labialization, velarization, aspiration, voicelessness and prenasalization are as in the IPA. Pharyngeals

Santo Antão Creole (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/ɐˈsĩ/ “like so”, quebéça /keˈbɛsɐ/ instead of cabéça /kɐˈbɛsɐ/ “head”. Velarization of the pre-tonic /ɐ/ sound (oral or nasal) to /o/ when the stressed syllable

North American English (985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D-flapping (with metal and medal pronounced the same, as [ˈmɛɾɫ̩]), L-velarization (with filling pronounced [ˈfɪɫɪŋ], not [ˈfɪlɪŋ]), as well as features

Upper Sorbian language (1,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Upper Sorbian /w/ is less velar than Polish /w/. The weakness of the velarization is confirmed by the corresponding image on page 37. Šewc-Schuster (1984)

Kuwaiti Arabic (1,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replace it with [f]. Emphatic consonants are pronounced with simultaneous velarization or pharyngealization; like MSA and other Arabic dialects, Kuwaiti Arabic

Chicano English (2,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

velarized and so it is pronounced similarly to Spanish /l/, which also lacks velarization, in all positions. Mexican-Americans show variable participation in local

John Rupert Firth (1,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to phone) and prosodies (equivalent to features like "nasalization", "velarization" etc.). Prosodic analysis paved the way to autosegmental phonology, though

Galician–Asturian (8,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ended in nasal coda are always opened, the necessary consequence of velarization, the stage prior to the formation of the nasal. A change in unstressed

Greater Poland dialect group (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

denasalization of ę (kę/gę > ke/ge) Tendency for assimilation and simplification: velarization of n before k (phonemic?) -ść, -śń > -ś: zleś, gryź, pleś, maś (maść)

Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers (2,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with the alveolar ridge as well as some raising of the tongue dorsum (velarization), especially when syllable-final. Evidence from Best & Strange (1992)

Spanish language in the United States (9,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pronounced ['paŋ]. To an English-speaker, the /ŋ/ makes pan sound like pang. Velarization of word-final /n/ is so widespread in the Americas that only a few regions

Dot (diacritic) (1,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

ḅ and ḍ are used. In Marshallese, underdots on consonants represent velarization, such as the velarized bilabial nasal ṃ. UNGEGN romanization of Urdu

General American English (5,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D-flapping (with metal and medal pronounced the same, as [ˈmɛɾɫ̩]), velarization of L in all contexts (with filling pronounced [ˈfɪɫɪŋ], not [ˈfɪlɪŋ])

Slash (punctuation) (6,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

may be broadly rendered as /ˈlɪtəl/ but a careful transcription of the velarization of the second L would be written [ˈlɪɾɫ̩]. In sociolinguistics, a double

Lesser Poland dialect group (1,141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

clusters: kfała, kćáł Tendency for assimilation and simplification: velarization of n before k (phonemic?) -ść, -śń > -ś: zleś, gryź, pleś, maś (maść)

Yakut language (4,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vowel harmony (see the main article and the below section). Regressive velarization. Regressive labialization. There is an additional regular morphophonological

Malayalam (13,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Press, Bozen-Bolzano. Dowla Khan, Sameer ud (2021). Palatalization and velarization in Malayalam nasals: a preliminary acoustic study of the dental–alveolar

Aramaic (17,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the tongue retracted, with varying degrees of pharyngealization and velarization. Using their alphabetic names, these emphatics are: ח Ḥêṯ, a voiceless

New Mexican Spanish (7,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

before /w/. me fui /me ˈfui/ [me ˈfwi] [me ˈhwi] [me ˈwi] [me ˈ'xwi] Velarization of prevelar consonant voiced bilabial approximant abuelo /aˈbuelo/ [aˈβwelo]

Sotho verbs (7,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

them). Class 1 and 5 nouns derived from these verbs do not cause any velarization to the prefix. The Proto-Bantu reconstructions of many of these verbs

History of the Russian language (6,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Crosswhite 2000, p. 167. Padgett (2003b) attributes this change to the velarization of the hard consonant. Lightner 1972, pp. 20–23. Lightner 1972, pp. 75–76

Cape Verdean Creole (9,765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/ɐˈsĩ/ "like so", quebéça /keˈbɛsɐ/ instead of cabéça /kɐˈbɛsɐ/ "head". Velarization of the pre-tonic /ɐ/ sound (oral or nasal) to /o/ when the stressed syllable

Qatari Arabic (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produced with a distinct, heavier sound due to pharyngealization or velarization, setting them apart from their non-emphatic counterparts. The vocabulary

Sotho nouns (5,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

undergo various phonetic changes (palatalization, alveolarization, and velarization) due to the initial vowel in the suffixes: [tʰebe] thebe *('shield')

Old Romanian (3,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized as intense, after which the front vowels [e] and [i] underwent velarization. According to Kim Schulte the Old Romanian had a tapped ɾ and trill r

Palatalization in the Romance languages (10,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

palatalized outcomes as /ukt uks/. This is probably a consequence of velarization of /l/ in this context. Per Penny, /ul/ before /t s/ developed to *[ou̯]