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alternate case: grammaticalization

Yahgan language (4,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

glosses of kaia. The progressive verb suffix -gaiata may be related. Grammaticalization is a historical linguistic process whereby regular lexical items shift

English grammar, historical change in English discourse markers, grammaticalization and lexification in English, corpus linguistics, and the pragmatics

Greek. In some cases, as in the French examples, crasis involves the grammaticalization of two individual lexical items into one. However, in other cases

Semitic", and his PhD dissertation was titled "Studies in Semitic Grammaticalization". Some of Rubin's most significant contributions to the field of Semitics

abstract meaning: The essive case and grammaticalization of polyphony in Finnish." New Reflections on Grammaticalization. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins

linguistics. Minoji Akimoto (2000). "The Grammaticalization of the Verb 'Pray'". Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English. John Benjamins Publishing

2017, pp. 105-114. [2] Arkadiev, Peter & Maisak, Timur. (2018). Grammaticalization in the North Caucasian languages. [3] Nikolayev, S., and S. Starostin

Olmen, Daniel; Cuyckens, Hubert; Ghesquière, Lobke (eds.). Aspects of Grammaticalization: (Inter)Subjectification and Directionality. Trends in Linguistics

Phonemes". Mon-Khmer Studies. Alves, Mark J. 2007. Pacoh Pronouns and Grammaticalization Clines. A grammar of Pacoh: A Mon–Khmer language of the central highlands

grammatization in Lahu." In: Traugott & Heine, eds., Approaches to grammaticalization. John Benjamins, pp. 383–453. Matisoff, James A. (1973). 'Tonogenesis

on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-10-07. Russo, Stephanie C. (May 2017). The imparfait lorrain in the context of grammaticalization (Thesis thesis). v t e

on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-10-07. Russo, Stephanie C. (May 2017). The imparfait lorrain in the context of grammaticalization (Thesis thesis). v t e

2014. Börjars, K. and Vincent. N. Grammaticalization and directionality. In The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization, ed. H. Narrog and B. Heine, 163-176

just a trend, and in itself a combination of the trend observable in grammaticalization theory and that of general linguistic attrition, especially word-final

stop consonants, postsentential relative clauses and the extended grammaticalization of the verb say. In Indospheric languages, such as the Tibeto-Burman

(i.e., between the Niagara and Genesee rivers). Mithun, Marianne. "Grammaticalization and Polysynthesis: Iroquoian" (PDF). Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität

Il-Hazmy (1975:234) Eifan, Emtenan (2017). "Grammaticalization in Urban Hijazi Arabic" (PDF). Grammaticalization in Urban Hijazi Arabic: 34. Versteegh, Kees

evolution occurs on a continuum, the major shift towards increased grammaticalization occurred in French most distinctly between the mid 12th century and

Beograd, 2015. (co-edited by Andrii Danylenko and Predrag Piper) Grammaticalization and lexicalization in the slavic languages: proceedings from the 36th

Hayu. Linguistics Of The Tibeto-Burman Area, 2293. Park, I. (1995). Grammaticalization of Verbs in Three Tibeto-Burman Languages. Dissertation Abstracts

Cohen, Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle, and Martine Vanhove. 2002. The grammaticalization of "say" and "do": An areal phenomenon in East Africa. Reported discourse:

ISBN 978-3-447-06113-1. 2011 Robbeets, Martine and Cuyckens, Robert (eds.) Shared Grammaticalization. With special focus on the Transeurasian Languages. (Studies in Language

28. Heine, Bernd (1997) Possession: Cognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02413-6

Circum-Baltic Languages: Grammar and typology, Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2001 Grammaticalization in the North: Noun phrase morphosyntax in Scandinavian vernaculars

(Online on archive.org - [1]) (1993) (with Elizabeth Closs Traugott) Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Polomé, Edgar C.; Winter,

Outstanding Academic Book by Choice.] Campbell, Lyle (Eds.) (2003). Grammaticalization: a critical assessment. (Special issue of Language Sciences, vol.

Balkans: Some Comparative Perspectives" (PDF). Christina E. Kramer, “The Grammaticalization of the Future Tense Auxiliary in the Balkan Languages”, Indiana Slavic

Craig, Colette G. (1986). "Jacaltec Noun Classifiers: A Study in Grammaticalization" (PDF). Lingua (70 ed.). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers

"Fatbardhësia" of Katundi. p. 95. Makartsev, Maxim (2020-12-11). "Grammaticalization of Progressive Aspect in a Slavic Dialect in Albania". Journal of

Klamath". In Elizabeth C. Traugott; Bernd Heine (eds.). Approaches to Grammaticalization. Typological Studies in Language. Vol. 19. New York and Amsterdam:

Craig, Colette G. (1986). "Jacaltec Noun Classifiers: A Study in Grammaticalization" (PDF). Lingua (70 ed.). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers

between them acting as the onset to the second syllable. Through grammaticalization these two syllables likely merged to created the diphthongs used in

Altaic". In Martine Irma Robbeets; Hubert Cuyckens (eds.). Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages. John Benjamins

ISBN 978-7-80122-619-8. 吳, 瑞文 (Rui-Wen Wu) (2013). On the Grammatical Functions and Grammaticalization of tʰe5 in the Sanming Dialect [論三明方言tʰe5的語法功能及其語法化]. Language and

Anthropology. Selected works by John Bowden: Behind the Preposition: The Grammaticalization of Locatives in Oceanic Languages (1992) Taba: Description of a South

Dalecarlian". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2023-12-31. Dahl, Östen (2015). Grammaticalization in the North: Noun phrase morphosyntax in Scandinavian vernaculars

Andamanese: Possessive classification, the semantics of inherency and grammaticalization, UJBPC Raoul Zamponi. 2022. A Grammar of Akajeru : Fragments of a

Léon, Lourdes. 1992. Body Parts and Location in Tzotzil: Ongoing Grammaticalization. In Lourdes de Léon and Stephen C. Levinson. 570–589. Haviland, John

Altaic". In Martine Irma Robbeets; Hubert Cuyckens (eds.). Shared Grammaticalization: With special focus on the Transeurasian languages. John Benjamins

and Karani, M. 2017. The perfective form in Arusa – A cognitive-grammaticalization model. Asian and African Studies, 26:1, pp. 69-101. Andrason, A. and

use of like as a marker of reported speech and thought: A case of grammaticalization in progress. American Speech, 66, 227–279. Ross, John R.; & Cooper

Huddleston, Rodney (1988). "Constituency, multi-functionality and grammaticalization in Halliday's Functional Grammar". Journal of Linguistics. 24 (1):

Ethnosyntax: Explorations in Grammar and Culture Wolfgang Schulze (2010) The Grammaticalization of Antipassives Nicole Kruspe (2004) A Grammar of Semelai Alan Kaye

Dibella Wdzenczny. "The Case for Fewer Cases in Pre-ChukotkoKamchatkan: Grammaticalization and Semantics in Internal Reconstruction". Commons.emich.edu. Retrieved

Kemenade, Ans. 2000. Jespersen's Cycle revisited: formal properties of grammaticalization. In Susan Pintzuk, George Tsoulas & Anthony Warner (eds.), Diachronic

Arabia. Razihi has developed a number of participles through the grammaticalization of a number of classes of content words, such as /rd͡ʒaʕ/ 'then' which

28 July 2015., retrieved 25 July 2015. Hoffmann, Sebastian (2005). Grammaticalization And English Complex Prepositions: A Corpus-based Study (1st ed.).

literature in the multilingual Habsburg Empire. - 2) The early-modern grammaticalization of the vernaculars on the model of the Latin language. Neo-Latin and

Harrassowitz Verlag. Retrieved 9 November 2013. Lars Johanson (2011). "Grammaticalization in Turkic languages". Oxford Handbooks Online. pp. 754–763. doi:10

Dibella (2011). The Case for Fewer Cases in Pre-Chukotko-Kamchatkan: Grammaticalization and Semantics in Internal Reconstructions. Eastern Michigan University

universal dimensions of grammatization in Lahu." In Approaches to grammaticalization, Traugott & Heine, eds. John Benjamins, pp. 383–453. Mazaudon, Martine;

Biskup, pp. 14–18; Spinks, p. 228 Küttelwesch, 2006; Suzanne Romaine, "Grammaticalization of the Proximative in Tok Pisin". Language, vol. 75, No. 2 (June 1999)

between connective, deictic and relative pronoun. In other dialects, a grammaticalization process took place and the singular form was frozen as a connecting

system is unlikely to be reached—which in turn may explain the usual grammaticalization channels in language change and language use. Therefore, Dressler

innovations, grouping together Yaeyama languages and Dunan contain the "grammaticalization of 'know' as a potential auxiliary", similarities between multiple

OCLC 606504539. Robbeets, Martin; Cuyckens, Hubert, eds. (2013). Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages. Amsterdam: John

categories. John Benjamins, 1993 (Cited 241 times ) van Gelderen, E. Grammaticalization as economy.. 2004 (Cited 654 times) van Gelderen, Elly. A History

Of postpositions and word order in Senufo languages. Approaches to Grammaticalization, 2, 201-223. Carlson, Robert. (1994). A grammar of Supyire. Berlin:

Science: 147. Joseph, Brian D. (2000-03-01). "Is there such a thing as "grammaticalization?"". Language Sciences. 23 (2–3). Pergamon: 163–186. Joseph, Brian

original on 2014-02-23. Fortescue, Michael (July 2006). "Drift and the Grammaticalization Divide between Northern and Southern Wakashan". International Journal

Carlier, Anne (1 January 2007). "From Preposition to Article: The Grammaticalization of the French Partitive". Studies in Language. International Journal

ISBN 978-89-88095-40-9. Sun, Chaofen (1996), Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-2418-0

 245–274. ISBN 978-1-68346-186-9. Colleran, Rebecca (2019). "Leveraging grammaticalization: The origins of Old Frisian and Old English". In Claridge, Claudia;

Weirong (2011). The Southern Min Dialect of Hui'an: Morphosyntax and Grammaticalization (PhD). University of Hong Kong. doi:10.5353/th_b4642142. Hui'an County

University Press. 348-363. Heine, Bernd. 2013. On discourse markers: Grammaticalization, pragmaticalization, or something else? Linguistics 51, 6: 1205-1247

positive, and /ɪ/ in the negative). A possible (pre-contraction and grammaticalization) example would be: (pre-)Proto-Sotho–Tswana *kɪt͡ɬɑxʊdʒɑ ('I come

Linguistic Theory, 159). Amsterdam: Benjamins. 257–281. Janse, M. 1998b. Grammaticalization and Typological Change. The Clitic Cline in Inner Asia Minor Greek

York: Mouton de Gruyter. Heine, Bernd. 2013. On discourse markers: Grammaticalization, pragmaticalization, or something else? Linguistics 51, 6: 1205-1247

James Cook University 11 January 2011 Semantics of inalienability and grammaticalization of body part terms in Great Andamanese Australia Max Planck Institute

in Manchu. In Evie Coussé, Peter Andersson & Joel Olofsson (eds.), Grammaticalization meets construction grammar (Constructional Approaches to Language

The Emergence of Perfective Aspect in Indo-Aryan. In Approaches to Grammaticalization. Vol. 2. B. Heine and E. Traugott, Eds. Amsterdam and Philadelphia:

2007-09-27. Retrieved 2009-06-22. ^ Friedman, V. (1994) "Variation and Grammaticalization in the Development of Balkanisms" in CLS 30 Papers from the 30th Regional

0054, S2CID 143663395 Chappell, Hilary (2008), "Variation in the grammaticalization of complementizers from verba dicendi in Sinitic languages" (PDF)

Chinese Early Mandarin Sun, Chaofen (1996). Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804724180

ISBN 0-87779-132-5. Retrieved 2009-11-12. Van Gelderen, Elly (2004). Grammaticalization as Economy. John Benjamins. pp. 245–246. ISBN 90-272-2795-0. Retrieved

he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna): ... Uta Reinöhl (2016). Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan. Oxford University

Press. Willet, Thomas L. (1988). A cross-linguistic survey of the grammaticalization of evidentiality. Studies in Language, 12, 51-97. Language & Power

#72. The Progressive in Modern English. A Corpus-Based Study of Grammaticalization and Related Changes., by Svenja Kranich. ISBN 978-90-420-3143-2

Zhuzi yulei Middle Chinese Sun, Chaofen (1996). Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804724180

ISBN 978-89-88095-40-9. Sun, Chaofen (1996), Word-order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-2418-0

similarity to the Northwestern Zone languages. In particular, the grammaticalization of enclitic pronouns as person markers on verbs (kerdo 'done' + me

Whereas Claudi (1993) argues for SVO on the basis of existing SVO > SOV grammaticalization paths, Gensler (1997) points out that the notion of 'basic word order'

Lamiroy, Béatrice (2012). "Word order in French, Spanish and Italian:A grammaticalization account". Folia Linguistica. 46 (2). doi:10.1515/flin.2012.014. ISSN 1614-7308

Mario (1998). Verbal Periphrases in Romance: Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-016160-1. OCLC 39007172

Lichtenberk, Frantisek (1991). "Semantic Change and Heterosemy in Grammaticalization". Language. 67 (3): 475–509. doi:10.1353/lan.1991.0009. Lyons, John

Michael (2008). "Nominalizations in Bodic languages". Rethinking Grammaticalization (PDF). Typological Studies in Language. Vol. 76. John Benjamins Publishing

the rise of number agreement in modern Nheengatu, by analyzing how grammaticalization occurred over the course of its evolution from Tupinambá (Cruz 2015)

homonymic imut’ from both iměti (< *jĭměti) and jati (< *jęti). Analogous grammaticalization of the type take ("to take", "to seize") > future is found in Chinese

Lund 2005. Wischer, Hilse; Diewald, Gabriele. New reflections on grammaticalization. John Benjamins Publishing Company 2002. p. 52. Accessed through Google

detailed studies of Panoan body-part prefixes, explanations of their grammaticalization remain largely speculative. Fleck has hypothesized that "Panoan (verb)

Cuyckens et al, eds, Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2010; ISBN 9783110226102, ISBN 9783110205886);

constructions, with the morphological elements being lost in the process of grammaticalization. The particle is shown in (26), while the verbal use (with cross-referencing)

the role of function words in communication, information structure, grammaticalization, language use in specific domains such as health, gendered contexts

Kalix Bygdemål. Rutberg 1924, p. [page needed]. Dahl, Östen (2010). Grammaticalization in the North: Noun Phrase Morphosyntax in Scandinavian Vernaculars

in Semitic (with a focus on Central Semitic)". Studies in Semitic Grammaticalization. Eisenbrauns: 65-90. doi:10.1163/9789004370029_005. Retrieved 25 November

is well-attested in Ehrentraut's corpus. Shortly thereafter, this grammaticalization halted and began to completely reverse; there are no attested uses

"弱化、促化、虚化和语法化——吴方言中一种重要的演变现象" [On Reduction, Glottalization, Semantic Shift and Grammaticalization — An Important Evolution in Wu Dialect], Chinese Linguistics (2):

Walter & Himmelmann, Nikolaus & Wiemer, Björn (eds.), What makes grammaticalization?: A look from its fringes and its components, 213–244. Berlin: de

ISBN 978-1-63742-156-7. Killie, Kristin (2015-01-01). "Secondary grammaticalization and the English adverbial -ly suffix". Language Sciences. 47: 199–214

"A new strategy for progressive marking and its implications for grammaticalization theory: The subject clitic construction in Pantiscu". Studies in Language

S2CID 143600392. Chafe, Wallace. 2000. "Florescence as a force in grammaticalization." Reconstructing Grammar, ed. Spike Gildea, pp. 39–64. Amsterdam:

William Pagliuca. University of Chicago Press, 1994. On the Terrible De-Grammaticalization in Hujulukinat : A humorous exploration of radical, rapid violations

UAF Press. 2007. Rice, Sally and Kaori Kabata. "Cross-linguistic grammaticalization patterns of the ALLATIVE." Linguistic Typology 11: 453–516. 2004.

in Traugott, Elizabeth Closs; Heine, Berndt (eds.), Approaches to grammaticalization (volume II), Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, ISBN 978-90-272-2899-4

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Uppsala, A:23 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. Dahl, Östen (2015). Grammaticalization in the North: Noun phrase morphosyntax in Scandinavian vernaculars

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International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics 3.1: 42–59. —— (1992) ‘The grammaticalization of responsibility and evidence: the interactional potential of evidential

 245–274. ISBN 978-1-68346-186-9. Colleran, Rebecca (2019). "Leveraging grammaticalization: The origins of Old Frisian and Old English". In Claridge, Claudia;

University of Tartu 18). Tartu, 138–168. Lindström, Liina (2001a): Grammaticalization of või/vä questions in Estonian, in: Tragel, Ilona (ed.), Papers in

Mario (1998). Verbal Periphrases in Romance—Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-016160-5. Whitlam, John (2010). Modern

(EIC) seeks to explain word order variation at a phrase level of grammaticalization or more simply, a "save the hardest for last" approach. Constituents

p.2. Heine, Bernd; Kuteva, Tania (2002-03-14). World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613463. ISBN 978-0-521-00597-5

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perspectives on historical Latin syntax. Volume 4, Complex sentences, grammaticalization, typology, chapter 4. de Gruyter, pp. 93–193. Gildersleeve, B. L.

Coast of Brazil, by José de Anchieta, within the framework of the grammaticalization of European vernaculars]. Estudos em Homenagem ao Professor Doutor

Personal pronouns in Core Altaic. In Robbeets & Cuyckens (eds.) Shared Grammaticalization: With special focus on the Transeurasian languages, 211–226. John