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Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.Longer titles found: The Algorithm (Filter album) (view), The Algorithm Auction (view), The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants (view)
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of the two (with this version, the algorithm stops when reaching a zero remainder). With this improvement, the algorithm never requires more steps thanDijkstra's algorithm (5,638 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
find the shortest path to a specific destination node, by terminating the algorithm after determining the shortest path to the destination node. For exampleCipher (2,152 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
key algorithms). If the algorithm is symmetric, the key must be known to the recipient and sender and to no one else. If the algorithm is an asymmetric oneComputably enumerable set (1,318 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
There is an algorithm such that the set of input numbers for which the algorithm halts is exactly S. Or, equivalently, There is an algorithm that enumeratesRandomized algorithm (4,248 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random bits as an auxiliary input to guideData Encryption Standard (6,717 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
early 1970s at IBM and based on an earlier design by Horst Feistel, the algorithm was submitted to the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) following theFast inverse square root (4,648 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
floating-point number x {\displaystyle x} in IEEE 754 floating-point format. The algorithm is best known for its implementation in 1999 in Quake III Arena, a first-personLempel–Ziv–Welch (3,376 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
its original size. The algorithm became the first widely used universal data compression method used on computers. The algorithm was used in the compressPrim's algorithm (2,079 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
where the total weight of all the edges in the tree is minimized. The algorithm operates by building this tree one vertex at a time, from an arbitraryTime complexity (4,997 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
estimated by counting the number of elementary operations performed by the algorithm, supposing that each elementary operation takes a fixed amount of timeAvalanche effect (568 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the output. This may be sufficient to partially or completely break the algorithm. Thus, the avalanche effect is a desirable condition from the pointBellman–Ford algorithm (2,854 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
handling graphs in which some of the edge weights are negative numbers. The algorithm was first proposed by Alfonso Shimbel (1955), but is instead named afterA* search algorithm (5,547 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
efficiency. Given a weighted graph, a source node and a goal node, the algorithm finds the shortest path (with respect to the given weights) from sourceFloyd–Warshall algorithm (3,017 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
to reconstruct the paths with simple modifications to the algorithm. Versions of the algorithm can also be used for finding the transitive closure ofMadryga (717 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
implementation in software. Serious weaknesses have since been found in the algorithm, but it was one of the first encryption algorithms to make use of data-dependentAlgorithm (7,016 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the algorithm or data structure takes the least time and resources to complete its tasks. The worst case of an algorithm is the case that causes the algorithmIraqi block cipher (428 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
operating on a 256 bit block with a 160 bit key. The source code shows that the algorithm operates on blocks of 32 bytes (or 256 bits). That's four times largerKruskal's algorithm (1,829 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the lowest-weight edge that will not form a cycle. The key steps of the algorithm are sorting and the use of a disjoint-set data structure to detect cyclesBranch and bound (2,416 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
produce a better solution than the best one found so far by the algorithm. The algorithm depends on efficient estimation of the lower and upper boundsInductive bias (759 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
that it has not encountered. Inductive bias is anything which makes the algorithm learn one pattern instead of another pattern (e.g., step-functions inSuper-seeding (408 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
total seeding failure if there is only one downloader.[citation needed] The algorithm applies when there is only one seed in the swarm. By permitting eachGraph traversal (1,493 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the algorithm visits each vertex. If the vertex has already been visited, it is ignored and the path is pursued no further; otherwise, the algorithm checks/updatesStarvation (computer science) (566 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
fork bomb. When starvation is impossible in a concurrent algorithm, the algorithm is called starvation-free, lockout-freed or said to have finite bypassShor's algorithm (5,809 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Q System One, but the algorithm failed because of accumulating errors. However, all these demonstrations have compiled the algorithm by making use of priorRP (complexity) (885 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
NO). In other words, the algorithm is allowed to flip a truly random coin while it is running. The only case in which the algorithm can return YES is ifQuantum phase estimation algorithm (2,887 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
phase, and therefore the algorithm can be equivalently described as retrieving either the phase or the eigenvalue itself. The algorithm was initially introducedBlowfish (cipher) (2,000 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
that "Blowfish is unpatented, and will remain so in all countries. The algorithm is hereby placed in the public domain, and can be freely used by anyoneImage color transfer (843 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
image. A color mapping may be referred to as the algorithm that results in the mapping function or the algorithm that transforms the image colors. The imageAnalysis of algorithms (3,683 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the size of the input. Different inputs of the same size may cause the algorithm to have different behavior, so best, worst and average case descriptionsCellular Message Encryption Algorithm (404 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
CMEA, but the NSA has denied any role in the design or selection of the algorithm. The ECMEA and SCEMA ciphers are derived from CMEA. CMEA is describedSnoop Dogg Presents Algorithm (562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the chart. Track listing adapted from Genius. "Snoop Dogg Presents: The Algorithm Album Information". AllMusic. "SNOOP DOGG RELEASES HIS 19TH STUDIO ALBUMHHL algorithm (4,207 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, the algorithm estimates quadratic functions of the solution vector to a given system of linear equations. The algorithm is one of the mainCorrectness (computer science) (658 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
functional correctness, which refers to the input–output behavior of the algorithm: for each input it produces an output satisfying the specification.Advanced Encryption Standard (5,679 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
supersedes the Data Encryption Standard (DES), which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same keyFROG (609 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and Chaves. The algorithm can work with any block size between 8 and 128 bytes, and supports key sizes between 5 and 125 bytes. The algorithm consists ofScrypt (1,659 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Percival in March 2009, originally for the Tarsnap online backup service. The algorithm was specifically designed to make it costly to perform large-scale customRound-robin scheduling (939 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
in computer networks. It is an operating system concept. The name of the algorithm comes from the round-robin principle known from other fields, whereNeedleman–Wunsch algorithm (3,217 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
biological sequences. The algorithm was developed by Saul B. Needleman and Christian D. Wunsch and published in 1970. The algorithm essentially dividesKnuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm (4,204 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
begin, thus bypassing re-examination of previously matched characters. The algorithm was conceived by James H. Morris and independently discovered by DonaldBubble sort (2,308 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
performed during a pass, meaning that the list has become fully sorted. The algorithm, which is a comparison sort, is named for the way the larger elementsGaussian elimination (4,369 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Another point of view, which turns out to be very useful to analyze the algorithm, is that row reduction produces a matrix decomposition of the originalBoyer–Moore string-search algorithm (2,844 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
search algorithms. In general, the algorithm runs faster as the pattern length increases. The key features of the algorithm are to match on the tail of theStochastic approximation (4,388 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\textstyle \operatorname {E} [N(\theta )]=M(\theta )} . The structure of the algorithm is to then generate iterates of the form: θ n + 1 = θ n − a n ( N (In-place algorithm (1,151 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
In-place can have slightly different meanings. In its strictest form, the algorithm can only have a constant amount of extra space, counting everythingBinary space partitioning (3,048 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
following steps: The algorithm is first applied to the root node of the tree, node A. V is in front of node A, so we apply the algorithm first to the childBzip2 (2,859 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
particularly efficient for text data, and decompression is relatively fast. The algorithm uses several layers of compression techniques, such as run-length encodingGauss–Newton algorithm (4,177 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a non-linear function. Since a sum of squares must be nonnegative, the algorithm can be viewed as using Newton's method to iteratively approximate zeroesTomasulo's algorithm (1,495 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Tomasulo received the Eckert–Mauchly Award in 1997 for his work on the algorithm. The following are the concepts necessary to the implementation of Tomasulo'sElliptic curve primality (4,793 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1986 and turned into an algorithm by A. O. L. Atkin in the same year. The algorithm was altered and improved by several collaborators subsequently, andRemote Differential Compression (668 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
where the files are large but the differences between them are small. The algorithm used is based on fingerprinting blocks on each file locally at bothPush–relabel maximum flow algorithm (4,259 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"push–relabel" comes from the two basic operations used in the algorithm. Throughout its execution, the algorithm maintains a "preflow" and gradually converts itAlgorithmic efficiency (3,335 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm which relates to the amount of computational resources used by the algorithm. Algorithmic efficiency can be thought of as analogous to engineeringQuantum counting algorithm (1,678 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
efficiently counting the number of solutions for a given search problem. The algorithm is based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm and on Grover's searchSkipjack (cipher) (1,134 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
originally intended for use in the controversial Clipper chip. Subsequently, the algorithm was declassified. Skipjack was proposed as the encryption algorithmNumerical stability (1,553 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
involves an approximative method, and in some cases one could prove that the algorithm would approach the right solution in some limit (when using actual realMacGuffin (cipher) (470 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
function, whose output is XORed with the other 16 bits of the data block. The algorithm was experimental, intended to explore the security properties of unbalancedLuhn algorithm (984 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
digit formula used to validate a variety of identification numbers. The algorithm is in the public domain and is in wide use today. It is specified inRecommender system (11,156 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
such as platform, engine, or algorithm) and sometimes only called "the algorithm" or "algorithm", is a subclass of information filtering system thatBorůvka's algorithm (1,176 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
method of constructing an efficient electricity network for Moravia. The algorithm was rediscovered by Choquet in 1938; again by Florek, Łukasiewicz, PerkalInternet Low Bitrate Codec (559 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
suitable for VoIP applications, streaming audio, archival and messaging. The algorithm is a version of block-independent linear predictive coding, with theAKS primality test (2,447 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Technology Kanpur, on August 6, 2002, in an article titled "PRIMES is in P". The algorithm was the first one which is able to determine in polynomial time, whetherM6 (cipher) (283 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
description of the algorithm based on a draft standard is given by Kelsey, et al. in their cryptanalysis of this family of ciphers. The algorithm operates onSimulated annealing (4,641 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms such as gradient descent or branch and bound. The name of the algorithm comes from annealing in metallurgy, a technique involving heating andRabin–Karp algorithm (1,976 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
pattern. To find a single match of a single pattern, the expected time of the algorithm is linear in the combined length of the pattern and text, although itsLevenberg–Marquardt algorithm (3,211 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
LMA can also be viewed as Gauss–Newton using a trust region approach. The algorithm was first published in 1944 by Kenneth Levenberg, while working at theKademlia (4,223 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
keywords). In order to look up the value associated with a given key, the algorithm explores the network in several steps. Each step will find nodes thatAlgorithmic art (2,693 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
telematic art focused on the differences between the human hand and the algorithm. Aside from the ongoing work of Roman Verostko and his fellow algoristsQ-learning (3,856 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
exploration time and a partly random policy. "Q" refers to the function that the algorithm computes: the expected reward—that is, the quality—of an action takenDistributed algorithm (630 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
parts of the algorithm being run simultaneously on independent processors, and having limited information about what the other parts of the algorithm are doingDES-X (533 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of DES without substantially altering the algorithm was DES-X, proposed by Ron Rivest in May 1984. The algorithm has been included in RSA Security's BSAFESelection sort (1,724 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
certain situations, particularly where auxiliary memory is limited. The algorithm divides the input list into two parts: a sorted sublist of items whichHill climbing (1,637 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
cities but will likely be very poor compared to the optimal solution. The algorithm starts with such a solution and makes small improvements to it, suchSet partitioning in hierarchical trees (121 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
decomposition of an image. The algorithm was developed by Brazilian engineer Amir Said with William A. Pearlman in 1996. The algorithm codes the most importantParker v. Flook (2,380 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
only if there is some other "inventive concept in its application." The algorithm itself must be considered as if it were part of the prior art, and theAlphaZero (2,564 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a higher Elo rating than Stockfish 8; after nine hours of training, the algorithm defeated Stockfish 8 in a time-controlled 100-game tournament (28 winsBootstrap aggregating (2,430 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
datasets will have a better accuracy than if it produced 10 trees. Since the algorithm generates multiple trees and therefore multiple datasets the chanceByte-pair encoding (1,233 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
slightly modified version of the algorithm is used in large language model tokenizers. The original version of the algorithm focused on compression. ItK-d tree (3,770 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(Note the assumption that we feed the entire set of n points into the algorithm up-front.) This method leads to a balanced k-d tree, in which each leafFord–Fulkerson algorithm (2,300 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
defined implementation of the Ford–Fulkerson method. The idea behind the algorithm is as follows: as long as there is a path from the source (start node)General number field sieve (1,911 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
rather complicated aspects of the algorithm, as compared to the simpler rational sieve. The size of the input to the algorithm is log2 n or the number ofSchoof's algorithm (4,090 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
efficient algorithm to count points on elliptic curves over finite fields. The algorithm has applications in elliptic curve cryptography where it is importantPachinko allocation (530 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
uncover the hidden thematic structure of a collection of documents. The algorithm improves upon earlier topic models such as latent Dirichlet allocationGottschalk v. Benson (1,051 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the mathematical formula and in practical effect would be a patent on the algorithm itself." That would be tantamount to allowing a patent on an abstractKarmarkar's algorithm (2,243 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
constraints, and L {\displaystyle L} the number of bits of input to the algorithm, Karmarkar's algorithm requires O ( m 1.5 n 2 L ) {\displaystyle O(m^{1Dinic's algorithm (1,693 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1970 by Israeli (formerly Soviet) computer scientist Yefim Dinitz. The algorithm runs in O ( | V | 2 | E | ) {\displaystyle O(|V|^{2}|E|)} time and isTemplate method pattern (1,151 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
overarching algorithm is always followed. In the template method, portions of the algorithm that may vary are implemented by sending self messages that requestIndex calculus algorithm (1,763 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms adapted to finite fields and to some families of elliptic curves. The algorithm collects relations among the discrete logarithms of small primes, computesDeterministic algorithm (965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
function; a function has a unique value for any input in its domain, and the algorithm is a process that produces this particular value as output. DeterministicLZ77 and LZ78 (2,566 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
dictionary. Note how the algorithm is greedy, and so nothing is added to the table until a unique making token is found. The algorithm is to initialize lastNeighbor joining (2,881 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Masatoshi Nei in 1987. Usually based on DNA or protein sequence data, the algorithm requires knowledge of the distance between each pair of taxa (e.g.,Risch algorithm (1,884 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Henry Risch, a specialist in computer algebra who developed it in 1968. The algorithm transforms the problem of integration into a problem in algebra. ItFisher–Yates shuffle (5,223 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Fisher–Yates shuffle is an algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence. The algorithm takes a list of all the elements of the sequence, and continually determinesK-means clustering (7,770 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
optimum. The algorithm has converged when the assignments no longer change or equivalently, when the WCSS has become stable. The algorithm is not guaranteedEquihash (737 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(SnT) at the 2016 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium. The algorithm is based on a generalization of the Birthday problem which finds collidingBinary GCD algorithm (1,993 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
division with arithmetic shifts, comparisons, and subtraction. Although the algorithm in its contemporary form was first published by the physicist and programmerComputational complexity theory (6,704 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used. The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematicalBaby-step giant-step (1,061 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
discrete log problem is to base the cryptosystem on a larger group. The algorithm is based on a space–time tradeoff. It is a fairly simple modificationDepth-first search (2,447 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node as the root nodePollard's rho algorithm (1,755 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the smallest prime factor of the composite number being factorized. The algorithm is used to factorize a number n = p q {\displaystyle n=pq} , where pStemming (3,901 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
stemming algorithms, by Professor John W. Tukey of Princeton University, the algorithm developed at Harvard University by Michael Lesk, under the directionQuicksort (10,092 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
preserved. Mathematical analysis of quicksort shows that, on average, the algorithm takes O ( n log n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log {n})} comparisons to sortRandom sample consensus (4,146 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
probability, with this probability increasing as more iterations are allowed. The algorithm was first published by Fischler and Bolles at SRI International in 1981Exponentiation by squaring (3,382 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
exp_by_squaring2(x * y, x * x, (n - 1) / 2). The iterative version of the algorithm also uses a bounded auxiliary space, and is given by FunctionBogosort (1,891 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
out. For any collection of fixed size, the expected running time of the algorithm is finite for much the same reason that the infinite monkey theoremTonelli–Shanks algorithm (3,751 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a little bit of variable maintenance and trivial case compression, the algorithm below emerges naturally. Operations and comparisons on elements of theHungarian algorithm (5,598 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1955 by Harold Kuhn, who gave it the name "Hungarian method" because the algorithm was largely based on the earlier works of two Hungarian mathematiciansMinimax (3,815 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
player each turn. The algorithm generates the tree on the right, where the circles represent the moves of the player running the algorithm (maximizing player)Audio codec (355 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
audio file or streaming media audio coding format. The objective of the algorithm is to represent the high-fidelity audio signal with a minimum numberNearest-neighbor chain algorithm (3,651 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the algorithm chooses that pair of clusters as the pair to merge. In order to save work by re-using as much as possible of each path, the algorithm usesDBSCAN (3,492 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of the most commonly used and cited clustering algorithms. In 2014, the algorithm was awarded the Test of Time Award (an award given to algorithms whichVariational quantum eigensolver (2,390 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Hamiltonian, and a classical optimizer is used to improve the guess. The algorithm is based on the variational method of quantum mechanics. It was originallyStrategy pattern (970 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
instructions as to which in a family of algorithms to use. Strategy lets the algorithm vary independently from clients that use it. Strategy is one of theSWIFFT (1,616 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
cryptographic hash functions. Unlike many other provably secure hash functions, the algorithm is quite fast, yielding a throughput of 40 Mbit/s on a 3.2 GHz IntelNUSH (168 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
The number of rounds is 9, 17, or 33, depending on the block size. The algorithm uses key whitening, but no S-boxes; the only operations it uses areNimbus (cipher) (165 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
2000. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected. The algorithm uses a 128-bit key. It operates on blocks of 64 bits and consists ofBitap algorithm (1,261 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Baeza-Yates–Gonnet algorithm) is an approximate string matching algorithm. The algorithm tells whether a given text contains a substring which is "approximatelyAho–Corasick algorithm (1,255 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
input text. It matches all strings simultaneously. The complexity of the algorithm is linear in the length of the strings plus the length of the searchedMESH (cipher) (169 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
number of rounds is 8.5, 10.5, or 12.5, depending on the block size. The algorithm uses a Lai–Massey scheme based on IDEA's, but with a larger round structureDissociated press (738 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
implementation of the algorithm is available in Emacs. Another implementation is available as a Perl module in CPAN, Games::Dissociate. The algorithm starts byKN-Cipher (200 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
differential cryptanalysis. Presented as "a prototype...compatible with DES", the algorithm has a 64-bit block size and a 6-round Feistel network structure. ThePseudocode (1,441 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
typically omits details that are essential for machine implementation of the algorithm, meaning that pseudocode can only be verified by hand. The programmingGolden-section search (2,600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
but very robust. The technique derives its name from the fact that the algorithm maintains the function values for four points whose three interval widthsGoogle Panda (868 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
developed the technology that allowed Google to create and implement the algorithm. The Google Panda patent (patent 8,682,892), filed on September 28,Hierarchical clustering (3,067 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
begins with each data point as an individual cluster. At each step, the algorithm merges the two most similar clusters based on a chosen distance metricMetropolis–Hastings algorithm (4,556 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
problem of autocorrelated samples that is inherent in MCMC methods. The algorithm is named in part for Nicholas Metropolis, the first coauthor of a 1953Bresenham's line algorithm (3,722 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
line algorithm is still important because of its speed and simplicity. The algorithm is used in hardware such as plotters and in the graphics chips of modernCS-Cipher (126 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1998. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected. The algorithm uses a key length between 0 and 128 bits (length must be a multipleKnuth's Algorithm X (1,335 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
on the reduced matrix A. The nondeterministic choice of r means that the algorithm recurses over independent subalgorithms; each subalgorithm inheritsEdmonds–Karp algorithm (1,121 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
network in O ( | V | | E | 2 ) {\displaystyle O(|V||E|^{2})} time. The algorithm was first published by Yefim Dinitz in 1970, and independently publishedPocklington's algorithm (1,614 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a{\pmod {p}},} where x and a are integers and a is a quadratic residue. The algorithm is one of the first efficient methods to solve such a congruence. ItBitonic sorter (1,353 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
also used as a construction method for building a sorting network. The algorithm was devised by Ken Batcher. The resulting sorting networks consist ofShunting yard algorithm (1,050 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
as reverse Polish notation (RPN), or an abstract syntax tree (AST). The algorithm was invented by Edsger Dijkstra, first published in November 1961, andSXAL/MBAL (375 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
size and key size of 64 bits each. All operations are byte-oriented. The algorithm uses a single 8×8-bit S-box K, designed so that both K(X) and X XORBus mastering (232 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
example SCSI has a fixed priority for each SCSI ID. PCI does not specify the algorithm to use, leaving it up to the implementation to set priorities. Master/slaveSpectr-H64 (282 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
much better suited to implementation in hardware than in software. The algorithm has a block size of 64 bits and key size of 256 bits. It uses a 12-roundHashed array tree (744 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
array trees waste only order O(√n) storage space. An optimization of the algorithm allows elimination of data copying completely, at a cost of increasingSimHash (284 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
SimHash is a technique for quickly estimating how similar two sets are. The algorithm is used by the Google Crawler to find near duplicate pages. It was createdData Authentication Algorithm (129 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
PUB 113, which was withdrawn on September 1, 2008.[citation needed] The algorithm is not considered secure by today's standards.[citation needed] AccordingBranch and cut (1,250 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Note that if cuts are only used to tighten the initial LP relaxation, the algorithm is called cut and branch. This description assumes the ILP is a maximizationEarley parser (1,587 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the variant) it may suffer problems with certain nullable grammars. The algorithm, named after its inventor Jay Earley, is a chart parser that uses dynamicCornacchia's algorithm (448 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
where 1 ≤ d < m {\displaystyle 1\leq d<m} and d and m are coprime. The algorithm was described in 1908 by Giuseppe Cornacchia. First, find any solutionAlgorithmic bias (15,686 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
intended function of the algorithm. Bias can emerge from many factors, including but not limited to the design of the algorithm or the unintended or unanticipatedRC6 (712 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
requirements of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) competition. The algorithm was one of the five finalists, and also was submitted to the NESSIED* (1,503 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
from the term "Dynamic A*", because the algorithm behaves like A* except that the arc costs can change as the algorithm runs. The basic operation of D* isElliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (2,997 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
However, this attack only worked because Sony did not properly implement the algorithm, because k {\displaystyle k} was static instead of random. As pointedIntroduction to Algorithms (753 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
are written in pseudocode. The descriptions focus on the aspects of the algorithm itself, its mathematical properties, and emphasize efficiency. The firstWorst-case complexity (599 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
asymptotic notation). It gives an upper bound on the resources required by the algorithm. In the case of running time, the worst-case time complexity indicatesZstd (1,953 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
implementation in C, released as open-source software on 31 August 2016. The algorithm was published in 2018 as RFC 8478, which also defines an associatedWorst-case complexity (599 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
asymptotic notation). It gives an upper bound on the resources required by the algorithm. In the case of running time, the worst-case time complexity indicatesPlaintext (862 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ciphertext, particularly when the algorithm is a cipher. Codetext is less often used, and almost always only when the algorithm involved is actually a codeQ (cipher) (220 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
McBride. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected. The algorithm uses a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It operates on blocks of 128EdgeRank (560 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
EdgeRank is the name commonly given to the algorithm that Facebook uses to determine what articles should be displayed in a user's News Feed. As of 2011Pollard's kangaroo algorithm (1,295 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
below) is an algorithm for solving the discrete logarithm problem. The algorithm was introduced in 1978 by the number theorist John M. Pollard, in theOpen Location Code (1,352 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
local and using shortened code) to display the location on the map. The algorithm is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 and is available on GitHubCAST-128 (378 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Government of Canada use by the Communications Security Establishment. The algorithm was created in 1996 by Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares using thePohlig–Hellman algorithm (1,035 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
logarithms in a finite abelian group whose order is a smooth integer. The algorithm was introduced by Roland Silver, but first published by Stephen PohligElGamal encryption (1,467 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
difficulty of the Decisional Diffie Hellman Problem in G {\displaystyle G} . The algorithm can be described as first performing a Diffie–Hellman key exchange toBacktracking (1,971 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
search tree that is traversed by the algorithm is only a part of the potential tree. The total cost of the algorithm is the number of nodes of the actualMISTY1 (455 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Toshio, and Yamagishi Atsuhiro. MISTY1 is covered by patents, although the algorithm is freely available for academic (non-profit) use in RFC 2994, and there'sParallel slowdown (152 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
provides, and parallel slowdown occurs. Parallel slowdown occurs when the algorithm requires significant communication, particularly of intermediate resultsAnytime algorithm (1,091 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
valid solution to a problem even if it is interrupted before it ends. The algorithm is expected to find better and better solutions the longer it keepsBest, worst and average case (1,273 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
know how much time might be needed in the worst case to guarantee that the algorithm will always finish on time. Average performance and worst-case performanceMerge sort (6,819 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
relation T(n) = 2T(n/2) + n follows from the definition of the algorithm (apply the algorithm to two lists of half the size of the original list, and addCondition number (2,453 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
not give the exact value of the maximum inaccuracy that may occur in the algorithm. It generally just bounds it with an estimate (whose computed valueMacCormack method (740 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
t}{2\Delta x}}(f_{i}^{p}-f_{i-1}^{p})\end{aligned}}} To illustrate the algorithm, consider the following first order hyperbolic equation ∂ u ∂ t + aSorting algorithm (6,619 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
quicksort. Selection sorts include cycle sort and heapsort. Whether the algorithm is serial or parallel. The remainder of this discussion almost exclusivelyRabbit (cipher) (672 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Rabbit is a high-speed stream cipher from 2003. The algorithm and source code was released in 2008 as public domain software. Rabbit was first presentedREDOC (301 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
80-bit block and accepts a variable-length key of up to 20,480 bits. The algorithm consists only of XORing key bytes with message bytes, and uses no permutationsDigital Signature Algorithm (2,221 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
logarithm problem, which is considered to be computationally intractable. The algorithm uses a key pair consisting of a public key and a private key. The privateCounting points on elliptic curves (2,454 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the cardinality of E ( F q ) {\displaystyle E(\mathbb {F} _{q})} . The algorithm fails if there exist two distinct integers M {\displaystyle M} and MSAVILLE (247 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
implemented in many encryption devices. Little is known publicly about the algorithm itself due to its classified nature and inclusion in the NSA's SuiteNewDES (576 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
intended niche as a DES replacement has now mostly been filled by AES. The algorithm was revised with a modified key schedule in 1996 to counter a related-keyThompson's construction (1,221 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
up to renaming of states, the regular expressions' languages agree. The algorithm works recursively by splitting an expression into its constituent subexpressionsNetwork motif (10,377 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
time of the algorithm surprisingly is asymptotically independent of the network size. An analysis of the computational time of the algorithm has shownStatistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina (1,279 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
in the epidemiological surveillance system, a change was applied in the algorithm for classificacion of active/non-active cases in the National HealthTPK algorithm (1,306 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
I/O, conditionals and iteration. They then wrote implementations of the algorithm in several early programming languages to show how such concepts wereSieve of Eratosthenes (3,053 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
new number (which is the next prime), and repeat from step 3. When the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all thePostBQP (3,629 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Turing machine with postselection and bounded error (in the sense that the algorithm is correct at least 2/3 of the time on all inputs). Postselection isCIKS-1 (283 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
so is better suited to implementation in hardware than in software. The algorithm has a block size of 64 bits. It uses an 8 round structure in which halfBooth's multiplication algorithm (1,788 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
multiplies two signed binary numbers in two's complement notation. The algorithm was invented by Andrew Donald Booth in 1950 while doing research onRC2 (423 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
under US export regulations for cryptography. Initially, the details of the algorithm were kept secret — proprietary to RSA Security — but on 29 January 1996GOST (block cipher) (1,469 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
key into eight 32-bit subkeys, and each subkey is used four times in the algorithm; the first 24 rounds use the key words in order, and the last 8 roundsDivide-and-conquer algorithm (2,894 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the original size, has a long history. While a clear description of the algorithm on computers appeared in 1946 in an article by John Mauchly, the ideaApriori algorithm (1,316 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
generation), and groups of candidates are tested against the data. The algorithm terminates when no further successful extensions are found. AprioriBrute-force search (2,069 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the case, for example, in critical applications where any errors in the algorithm would have very serious consequences or when using a computer to proveCocktail shaker sort (1,114 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
sort, shuffle sort, or shuttle sort, is an extension of bubble sort. The algorithm extends bubble sort by operating in two directions. While it improvesHybrid algorithm (628 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
characteristic of the data, or switching between them over the course of the algorithm. This is generally done to combine desired features of each, so thatGenetic operator (1,251 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
operator is an operator used in evolutionary algorithms (EA) to guide the algorithm towards a solution to a given problem. There are three main types ofSnefru (241 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
modified by increasing the number of iterations of the main pass of the algorithm from two to eight. Although differential cryptanalysis can break theBroyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm (2,987 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
representation, which makes it better suited for large constrained problems. The algorithm is named after Charles George Broyden, Roger Fletcher, Donald GoldfarbPollard's rho algorithm for logarithms (1,187 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
group G {\displaystyle G} generated by α {\displaystyle \alpha } . The algorithm computes integers a {\displaystyle a} , b {\displaystyle b} , A {\displaystyleSHA-1 (5,744 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Security Agency, and is a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard. The algorithm has been cryptographically broken but is still widely used. Since 2005Commentz-Walter algorithm (806 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
string matching algorithm very similar to Commentz-Walter. The paper on the algorithm was first published by Beate Commentz-Walter in 1979 through the SaarlandDancing Links (1,035 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
was suggested by Donald Knuth, stems from the way the algorithm works, as iterations of the algorithm cause the links to "dance" with partner links soARIA (cipher) (380 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Technology and Standards selected it as a standard cryptographic technique. The algorithm uses a substitution–permutation network structure based on AES. TheCIPHERUNICORN-E (303 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
been dropped to "candidate" level by the CRYPTREC revision of 2013. The algorithm has a 16-round modified Feistel network structure, with an additionalMultiSwap (262 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
its Windows Media DRM service (WMDRM). Microsoft's internal name for the algorithm is not publicly known; it was dubbed MultiSwap in a 2001 report on WMDRMCIPHERUNICORN-E (303 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
been dropped to "candidate" level by the CRYPTREC revision of 2013. The algorithm has a 16-round modified Feistel network structure, with an additionalEmpirical risk minimization (1,618 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the data, but we can instead estimate and optimize the performance of the algorithm on a known set of training data. The performance over the known setDive computer (18,827 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
also available and can be used by the algorithm to estimate a workload condition, which is used to modify the algorithm. Shearwater: Bühlmann ZH-L16C withFlood fill (2,947 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
parameters: a start node, a target color, and a replacement color. The algorithm looks for all nodes in the array that are connected to the start nodeMarching cubes (1,591 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
version of this algorithm is called the marching squares algorithm. The algorithm was developed by William E. Lorensen (1946-2019) and Harvey E. ClineNearest neighbour algorithm (466 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
have been visited. The algorithm quickly yields a short tour, but usually not the optimal one. These are the steps of the algorithm: Initialize all verticesOperator-precedence parser (1,839 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
operators. The algorithm that is presented here does not need an explicit stack; instead, it uses recursive calls to implement the stack. The algorithm is not3-Way (282 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
96 bits. The figure 96 arises from the use of three 32 bit words in the algorithm, from which also is derived the cipher's name. When 3-Way was inventedCounting sort (1,591 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
be known in advance, and can be assumed to be part of the input to the algorithm. However, if the value of k is not already known then it may be computedB* (996 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
by Hans Berliner in 1979, it is related to the A* search algorithm. The algorithm stores intervals for nodes of the tree as opposed to single point-valuedCrab (cipher) (308 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
into 256 32-bit subblocks, which are permuted at the beginning. Then the algorithm makes four passes over the data, each time applying one of four transformationsSparse conditional constant propagation (295 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and constant propagation in any order or any number of repetitions. The algorithm operates by performing abstract interpretation of the code in SSA formSmith–Waterman algorithm (4,666 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
segments of all possible lengths and optimizes the similarity measure. The algorithm was first proposed by Temple F. Smith and Michael S. Waterman in 1981Montgomery modular multiplication (4,594 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
relies on a special representation of numbers called Montgomery form. The algorithm uses the Montgomery forms of a and b to efficiently compute the MontgomerySC2000 (357 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
however, it was dropped to "candidate" by CRYPTREC revision in 2013. The algorithm uses a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It operates on blocks of 128ICE (cipher) (483 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
is a symmetric-key block cipher published by Matthew Kwan in 1997. The algorithm is similar in structure to DES, but with the addition of a key-dependentToom–Cook multiplication (3,101 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
sub-operations, thus reducing the overall computational complexity of the algorithm. The multiplication sub-operations can then be computed recursivelyQuantum optimization algorithms (3,576 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
squares of differences between the data points and the fitted function. The algorithm is given N {\displaystyle N} input data points ( x 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2The Challenge: Australia (2,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
appointed as "the Algorithm" and chose the teams for the next cycle of the game, without the need to consider previous pairings. The Algorithm also selectedBerlekamp–Massey algorithm (1,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) for a given binary output sequence. The algorithm will also find the minimal polynomial of a linearly recurrent sequenceMean shift (1,983 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
widely used in many applications, a rigid proof for the convergence of the algorithm using a general kernel in a high dimensional space is still not knownMonte Carlo algorithm (1,195 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
correct answer is bounded above zero, then with probability one, running the algorithm repeatedly while testing the answers will eventually give a correctPivot element (1,235 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of rows or columns to bring the pivot to a fixed position and allow the algorithm to proceed successfully, and possibly to reduce round-off error. ItKarplus–Strong string synthesis (1,375 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
software and hardware implementations of the algorithm, including a custom VLSI chip. They named the algorithm "Digitar" synthesis, as a portmanteau forBlossom algorithm (2,022 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
matchings on graphs. The algorithm was developed by Jack Edmonds in 1961, and published in 1965. Given a general graph G = (V, E), the algorithm finds a matchingStatistical classification (1,899 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
performed by a computer, statistical methods are normally used to develop the algorithm. Often, the individual observations are analyzed into a set of quantifiableMuZero (1,223 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performanceLloyd's algorithm (1,935 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the nearest centroid operation results in Voronoi diagrams. Although the algorithm may be applied most directly to the Euclidean plane, similar algorithmsChallenge–response authentication (1,540 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
simple as "63x83z", with the algorithm changing each character of the challenge using a Caesar cipher. In reality, the algorithm would be much more complexPainter's algorithm (1,467 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
having painted invisible areas of distant objects. The ordering used by the algorithm is called a 'depth order' and does not have to respect the numericalSupervised learning (3,005 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
data to expected output values. An optimal scenario will allow for the algorithm to accurately determine output values for unseen instances. This requiresCIPHERUNICORN-A (316 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
been dropped to "candidate" level by the CRYPTREC revision of 2013. The algorithm uses a 16-round Feistel network structure similar to its predecessorLibrary sort (927 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
room for the new one. This is the basic principle of the Library Sort. The algorithm was proposed by Michael A. Bender, Martín Farach-Colton, and MiguelDe Boor's algorithm (1,492 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
is a generalization of de Casteljau's algorithm for Bézier curves. The algorithm was devised by German-American mathematician Carl R. de Boor. SimplifiedBinary search (10,008 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the search continues in the upper half of the array. By doing this, the algorithm eliminates the half in which the target value cannot lie in each iterationLancichinetti–Fortunato–Radicchi benchmark (808 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lancichinetti–Fortunato–Radicchi benchmark is an algorithm that generates benchmark networks (artificial networks that resemble real-world networks). TheyRational sieve (915 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
relations, but with luck we will get a nontrivial pair of factors of n, and the algorithm will terminate. We will factor the integer n = 187 using the rationalBerlekamp–Rabin algorithm (2,006 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Berlekamp in 1970 as an auxiliary to the algorithm for polynomial factorization over finite fields. The algorithm was later modified by Rabin for arbitraryRe-order buffer (369 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Tomasulo algorithm: "Issue", "Execute", "Write Result". In an extension to the algorithm, there is an additional "Commit" stage. During the Commit stage, instructionTheoretical computer science (4,803 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used. The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematicalKnuth–Bendix completion algorithm (2,412 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
equations (over terms) into a confluent term rewriting system. When the algorithm succeeds, it effectively solves the word problem for the specified algebraSchoof–Elkies–Atkin algorithm (590 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
finite field. Its primary application is in elliptic curve cryptography. The algorithm is an extension of Schoof's algorithm by Noam Elkies and A. O. L. AtkinQuadratic sieve (4,572 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
sieve. The algorithm attempts to set up a congruence of squares modulo n (the integer to be factorized), which often leads to a factorization of n. The algorithmP versus NP problem (7,797 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
bounded above by a polynomial function on the size of the input to the algorithm. The general class of questions that some algorithm can answer in polynomialCriss-cross algorithm (2,432 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
visits only D additional corners. Thus, for the three-dimensional cube, the algorithm visits all 8 corners in the worst case and exactly 3 additional cornersDistributed computing (6,618 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
concurrent or distributed system: for example, what is the task of the algorithm designer, and what is the concurrent or distributed equivalent of aRSA cryptosystem (7,807 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman, who publicly described the algorithm in 1977. An equivalent system was developed secretly in 1973 at GovernmentLexicographic breadth-first search (1,729 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Lex-BFS is a linear time algorithm for ordering the vertices of a graph. The algorithm is different from a breadth-first search, but it produces an orderingNational Resident Matching Program (3,203 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the Boston Pool Plan at the national level. NSIC petitioned to have the algorithm modified to more equitably represent applicants, and the modified algorithmDFC (cipher) (397 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
exhaustive search. In 2000, Vaudenay, et al. presented an updated version of the algorithm, called DFCv2. This variant allows for more choice in the cipher's parametersTopological sorting (3,170 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
alternative algorithm for topological sorting is based on depth-first search. The algorithm loops through each node of the graph, in an arbitrary order, initiatingAnubis (cipher) (525 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
version of Anubis is called the "tweaked" version. The authors claim the algorithm to be secure against a number of attacks, including four-round differentialNP (complexity) (2,784 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
"nondeterministic, polynomial time". These two definitions are equivalent because the algorithm based on the Turing machine consists of two phases, the first of whichBrent's method (2,495 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
bisection but it can be as quick as some of the less-reliable methods. The algorithm tries to use the potentially fast-converging secant method or inverseNearest-neighbor interpolation (300 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
neighboring points at all, yielding a piecewise-constant interpolant. The algorithm is very simple to implement and is commonly used (usually along withQuantum algorithm (4,580 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Quantum algorithms can be categorized by the main techniques involved in the algorithm. Some commonly used techniques/ideas in quantum algorithms include phaseLeast-angle regression (769 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the solution for each value of the L1 norm of the parameter vector. The algorithm is similar to forward stepwise regression, but instead of includingProportion extend sort (1,124 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
extremely efficient on modern memory hierarchies, but the performance of the algorithm is critically dependent on the choice of a pivot value. A good pivotSemantic matching (541 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
equivalence (≡), more specific (⊑) and less specific (⊒). In our example, the algorithm will return a mapping between "car" and "automobile" attached with anBucket sort (2,201 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
comparison sort algorithm. The computational complexity depends on the algorithm used to sort each bucket, the number of buckets to use, and whetherXTEA (969 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and the algorithm was presented in an unpublished technical report in 1997 (Needham andMD2 (hash function) (1,053 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
is a cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest in 1989. The algorithm is optimized for 8-bit computers. MD2 is specified in IETF RFC 1319MD4 (879 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
developed by Ronald Rivest in 1990. The digest length is 128 bits. The algorithm has influenced later designs, such as the MD5, SHA-1 and RIPEMD algorithmsOnline algorithm (708 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
piece-by-piece in a serial fashion, i.e., in the order that the input is fed to the algorithm, without having the entire input available from the start. In contrastCycle detection (4,554 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and the Hare. The algorithm is named after Robert W. Floyd, who was credited with its invention by Donald Knuth. However, the algorithm does not appear2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy (2,874 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Qualifications Authority in Scotland, and CCEA in Northern Ireland. The algorithm was designed to combat grade inflation, and was to be used to moderateMetropolis light transport (516 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
bidirectional path tracing, that once a path has been found from light to eye, the algorithm can then explore nearby paths; thus difficult-to-find light paths canKosaraju's algorithm (1,354 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
components as the original graph. The primitive graph operations that the algorithm uses are to enumerate the vertices of the graph, to store data per vertexBoyer–Moore–Horspool algorithm (1,008 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
string-search algorithm which is related to the Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm. The algorithm trades space for time in order to obtain an average-case complexityKASUMI (2,555 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
their changes to MISTY wouldn't significantly impact the security of the algorithm. A5/1 and A5/2 SNOW "Draft Report of SA3 #38" (PDF). 3GPP. 2005. "GeneralPower iteration (2,487 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
eigenvalue algorithm: given a diagonalizable matrix A {\displaystyle A} , the algorithm will produce a number λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , which is the greatestTreyfer (423 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
designed in 1997 by Gideon Yuval. Aimed at smart card applications, the algorithm is extremely simple and compact; it can be implemented in just 29 bytesRadioGatún (1,559 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
official test vectors are the 32-bit and 64-bit variants of RadioGatún. The algorithm uses 58 words, each using w bits, to store its internal state, so theIsolation forest (4,553 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and is applicable to high-dimensional data. In 2010, an extension of the algorithm, SCiforest, was published to address clustered and axis-paralleled anomaliesStonewall Workplace Equality Index (218 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
400 and 500 of which only the ranking of the top 100 is made public. The algorithm used to compile the list is not disclosed to the public, but StonewallBelief propagation (4,323 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
codes, turbo codes, free energy approximation, and satisfiability. The algorithm was first proposed by Judea Pearl in 1982, who formulated it as an exactIteration (792 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
small as it can possibly be, at which point the algorithm will do that work very quickly. The algorithm then "reverses" and reassembles the pieces intoAlpha–beta pruning (2,408 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
publishing his results in 1963. Donald Knuth and Ronald W. Moore refined the algorithm in 1975. Judea Pearl proved its optimality in terms of the expectedSieve of Atkin (1,994 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
It was created in 2003 by A. O. L. Atkin and Daniel J. Bernstein. In the algorithm: All remainders are modulo-sixty remainders (divide the number by 60Alternating decision tree (1,261 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
traversed. ADTrees were introduced by Yoav Freund and Llew Mason. However, the algorithm as presented had several typographical errors. Clarifications and optimizationsParallax mapping (417 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
not account for occlusion. Subsequent enhancements have been made to the algorithm incorporating iterative approaches to allow for occlusion and accurateBig O notation (9,101 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
long the algorithm will take to run (in some arbitrary measurement of time) in terms of the number of elements in the input set. The algorithm worksReverse-delete algorithm (1,154 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm starts with the original graph and deletes edges from it. The algorithm works as follows: Start with graph G, which contains a list of edgesHC-256 (534 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
selected as one of the four final contestants in the software profile. The algorithm is designed by Hongjun Wu, and was first published in 2004. It is notApproximation algorithm (3,126 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, having A Π ( i ) ∈ S i {\displaystyle A_{\Pi }(i)\in S_{i}} , the algorithm has an approximation factor (or approximation ratio) of ρ ( n ) {\displaystyleMonte Carlo localization (2,235 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the environment, the algorithm estimates the position and orientation of a robot as it moves and senses the environment. The algorithm uses a particleTarjan's strongly connected components algorithm (1,711 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
path-based strong component algorithm. The algorithm is named for its inventor, Robert Tarjan. The algorithm takes a directed graph as input, and producesPolygon triangulation (1,386 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
be triangulated in linear time with either the algorithm of A. Fournier and D.Y. Montuno, or the algorithm of Godfried Toussaint. One way to triangulateBron–Kerbosch algorithm (2,134 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of recursive calls made by the algorithm, the savings in running time compared to the non-pivoting version of the algorithm can be significant. An alternativeGillespie algorithm (3,119 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
As computers have become faster, the algorithm has been used to simulate increasingly complex systems. The algorithm is particularly useful for simulatingTabu search (2,010 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
it has violated a rule, it is marked as "tabu" (forbidden) so that the algorithm does not consider that possibility repeatedly. The word tabu comes fromKahan summation algorithm (3,531 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
error that only depends on the floating-point precision of the result. The algorithm is attributed to William Kahan; Ivo Babuška seems to have come up withPatience sorting (1,302 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
inspired by, and named after, the card game patience. A variant of the algorithm efficiently computes the length of a longest increasing subsequenceCYK algorithm (2,189 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm for context-free grammars published by Itiroo Sakai in 1961. The algorithm is named after some of its rediscoverers: John Cocke, Daniel YoungerShanks's square forms factorization (1,383 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
developed by Shanks, who named it Square Forms Factorization or SQUFOF. The algorithm can be expressed in terms of continued fractions or in terms of quadraticSimon's problem (3,247 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
problem seeks to find s using fewer queries than this classical method. The algorithm as a whole uses a subroutine to execute the following two steps: RunRegularization (mathematics) (4,628 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
regularization is either the choice of the model or modifications to the algorithm. It is always intended to reduce the generalization error, i.e. theTuring reduction (1,844 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
used to produce an algorithm for A {\displaystyle A} , by inserting the algorithm for B {\displaystyle B} at each place where the oracle machine computingK-means++ (1,588 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
shortcomings: First, it has been shown that the worst case running time of the algorithm is super-polynomial in the input size. Second, the approximation foundMcEliece cryptosystem (2,093 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the first such scheme to use randomization in the encryption process. The algorithm has never gained much acceptance in the cryptographic community, butK-nearest neighbors algorithm (4,333 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
regression) is known. This can be thought of as the training set for the algorithm, though no explicit training step is required. A peculiarity (sometimesXOR swap algorithm (2,010 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required. The algorithm is primarily a novelty and a way of demonstrating properties of theLas Vegas algorithm (2,523 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
carried out over the space of random information, or entropy, used in the algorithm. An alternative definition requires that a Las Vegas algorithm alwaysNondeterministic algorithm (382 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm's behavior depends on a random number generator called by the algorithm. These are subdivided into Las Vegas algorithms, for which (like concurrentHavel–Hakimi algorithm (1,817 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
positive answer. This construction is based on a recursive algorithm. The algorithm was published by Havel (1955), and later by Hakimi (1962). The Havel-HakimiG.722.1 (796 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
722.1C) is a low-complexity extension mode to G.722.1, which doubles the algorithm to permit 14 kHz audio bandwidth using a 32 kHz audio sample rate, atAverage-case complexity (3,058 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the amount of some computational resource (typically time) used by the algorithm, averaged over all possible inputs. It is frequently contrasted withETBLAST (430 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
natural-text query with target databases utilizing a hybrid-search algorithm. The algorithm consisted of a low-sensitivity, weighted, keyword-based first pass followedVMAC (742 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a universal hash proposed by Ted Krovetz and Wei Dai in April 2007. The algorithm was designed for high performance backed by a formal analysis. [citationLattice problem (3,660 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
problems, the algorithm is allowed to err on all other cases. Yet another version of the problem is GapSVPζ,γ for some functions ζ and γ. The input to the algorithmPhoton mapping (1,445 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
then they are connected in a second step to produce a radiance value. The algorithm is used to realistically simulate the interaction of light with differentProcedural modeling (441 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
for producing scenes. The set of rules may either be embedded into the algorithm, configurable by parameters, or the set of rules is separate from theBiconjugate gradient method (1,582 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
explicit evaluations of P k {\displaystyle P_{k}} and A−1 are avoided, and the algorithm takes the form stated above. If A = A ∗ {\displaystyle A=A^{*}\,} isInsertion sort (2,921 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
inner loop shifts elements to the right to clear a spot for x = A[i]. The algorithm can also be implemented in a recursive way. The recursion just replacesJump point search (391 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied. As a result, the algorithm can consider long "jumps" along straight (horizontal, vertical and diagonal)HKDF (697 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
is formally described in RFC 5869. One of its authors also described the algorithm in a companion paper in 2010. NIST SP800-56Cr2 specifies a parameterizableCompetitive analysis (online algorithm) (794 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
deliberately chooses difficult data, to maximize the ratio of the cost of the algorithm being studied and some optimal algorithm. When considering a randomizedSM4 (cipher) (958 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Administration. It is mainly developed by Lü Shuwang (Chinese: 吕述望). The algorithm was declassified in January, 2006, and it became a national standardBLAST (biotechnology) (4,919 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
methods like Smith-Waterman. This emphasis on speed is vital to making the algorithm practical on the huge genome databases currently available, althoughMICKEY (713 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the three ciphers accepted into Profile 2 of the eSTREAM portfolio. The algorithm is not patented and is free for any use. The cipher maps an 80-bit keyViterbi algorithm (2,662 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
context of Markov information sources and hidden Markov models (HMM). The algorithm has found universal application in decoding the convolutional codesSpreadsort (1,523 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Though this causes more iterations, it reduces cache misses and can make the algorithm run faster overall. In the case where the number of bins is at leastM-tree (1,759 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
just attach it to N. If N is full then invoke a method to split N. The algorithm is as follows: Algorithm Insert Input: Node N of M-Tree MT, Entry OLucas–Lehmer–Riesel test (1,066 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Brillhart–Lehmer–Selfridge 1975 (see Pocklington primality test) are used. The algorithm is very similar to the Lucas–Lehmer test, but with a variable startingBurrows–Wheeler transform (3,574 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
compression algorithm, and is used this way in software such as bzip2. The algorithm can be implemented efficiently using a suffix array thus reaching linearNothing-up-my-sleeve number (1,574 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
selected for a nefarious purpose, for example, to create a backdoor to the algorithm. These fears can be allayed by using numbers created in a way that leavesNeural gas (1,807 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
for finding optimal data representations based on feature vectors. The algorithm was coined "neural gas" because of the dynamics of the feature vectorsTarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm (816 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ancestor is desired must be specified in advance. The simplest version of the algorithm uses the union-find data structure, which unlike other lowest commonVisitor pattern (3,978 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
A visitor pattern is a software design pattern that separates the algorithm from the object structure. Because of this separation, new operations canSM3 (hash function) (392 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
message authentication codes, and pseudorandom number generators. The algorithm is public and is considered similar to SHA-256 in security and efficiencySoundex (1,325 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. The algorithm mainly encodes consonants; a vowel will not be encoded unless it isCanny edge detector (3,361 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
to find the locations with the sharpest change of intensity value. The algorithm for each pixel in the gradient image is: Compare the edge strength ofOptiX (1,211 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Nvidia OptiX is part of Nvidia GameWorks. OptiX is a high-level, or "to-the-algorithm" API, meaning that it is designed to encapsulate the entire algorithmTimsort (3,085 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
implemented by Tim Peters in 2002 for use in the Python programming language. The algorithm finds subsequences of the data that are already ordered (runs) and usesInternational Data Encryption Algorithm (1,499 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described in 1991. The algorithm was intended as a replacement for the Data Encryption Standard (DES)Winnow (algorithm) (629 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
that can then be used to label novel examples as positive or negative. The algorithm can also be used in the online learning setting, where the learningLongest increasing subsequence (2,447 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
first column equals the length of the longest decreasing subsequence. The algorithm outlined below solves the longest increasing subsequence problem efficientlyArithmetic logic unit (3,326 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
subtraction), the algorithm starts by invoking an ALU operation on the operands' LS fragments, thereby producing both a LS partial and a carry out bit. The algorithmLyra2 (2,351 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the desired amount of memory, processing time, and parallelism for the algorithm. High memory usage with processing time similar to scrypt. In additionStooge sort (485 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
more efficient than Slowsort. The name comes from The Three Stooges. The algorithm is defined as follows: If the value at the start is larger than theComputational problem (983 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
not only in mere existence of an algorithm, but also how efficient the algorithm can be. The field of computational complexity theory addresses suchMarkov algorithm (1,105 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of two parts: an alphabet, which is a set of symbols, and a scheme. The algorithm is applied to strings of symbols of the alphabet. The scheme is a finiteBead sort (1,084 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
positive integers. Also, it would seem that even in the best case, the algorithm requires O(n2) space. The bead sort operation can be compared to theTodd–Coxeter algorithm (1,204 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
presentation of a group G by generators and relations and a subgroup H of G, the algorithm enumerates the cosets of H on G and describes the permutation representationHamiltonian path problem (2,518 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the path can be eliminated, so the search gets continually smaller. The algorithm also divides the graph into components that can be solved separatelyEdmonds' algorithm (1,328 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
problem. The algorithm was proposed independently first by Yoeng-Jin Chu and Tseng-Hong Liu (1965) and then by Jack Edmonds (1967). The algorithm takes asLanczos algorithm (8,283 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
m} (as default, let m = n {\displaystyle m=n} ). Strictly speaking, the algorithm does not need access to the explicit matrix, but only a function v ↦Peterson's algorithm (1,119 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
formulation worked with only two processes, the algorithm can be generalized for more than two. The algorithm uses two variables: flag and turn. A flag[n]Hamiltonian path problem (2,518 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the path can be eliminated, so the search gets continually smaller. The algorithm also divides the graph into components that can be solved separatelyLinde–Buzo–Gray algorithm (330 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
smaller codebooks by splitting each code vector in two. The core idea of the algorithm is that by splitting the codebook such that all code vectors from theArnoldi iteration (1,842 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
partial result in this case being the first few vectors of the basis the algorithm is building. When applied to Hermitian matrices it reduces to the LanczosCyclic redundancy check (5,839 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
redundancy (it expands the message without adding information) and the algorithm is based on cyclic codes. CRCs are popular because they are simple toMargin-infused relaxed algorithm (508 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
small as possible. A two-class version called binary MIRA simplifies the algorithm by not requiring the solution of a quadratic programming problem (seeSeam carving (1,264 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the ability to remove whole objects from photographs. The purpose of the algorithm is image retargeting, which is the problem of displaying images withoutCipolla's algorithm (3,042 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
elements; { 0 , 1 , … , p − 1 } {\displaystyle \{0,1,\dots ,p-1\}} . The algorithm is named after Michele Cipolla, an Italian mathematician who discoveredMultilinear principal component analysis (766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Multilinear principal component analysis (MPCA) is a multilinear extension of principal component analysis (PCA) that is used to analyze M-way arrays,Active learning (machine learning) (2,211 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
normal supervised learning. With this approach, there is a risk that the algorithm is overwhelmed by uninformative examples. Recent developments are dedicatedHopcroft–Karp algorithm (3,746 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
log | V | ) {\displaystyle O(|E|\log |V|)} with high probability. The algorithm was discovered by John Hopcroft and Richard Karp (1973) and independentlyBuzen's algorithm (1,778 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
other important quantities of interest, are computed as by-products of the algorithm. Consider a closed queueing network with M service facilities and NFreivalds' algorithm (1,463 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
with high probability. In O ( k n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(kn^{2})} time the algorithm can verify a matrix product with probability of failure less than 2Powell's dog leg method (879 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the trust region, it is used to update the current solution. If not, the algorithm searches for the minimum of the objective function along the steepestRelativistic programming (213 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
between readers and writers (or writers and writers in some cases) the algorithm is designed to tolerate them and get a correct result regardless ofOtsu's method (3,755 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
used to perform automatic image thresholding. In the simplest form, the algorithm returns a single intensity threshold that separate pixels into two classes –Entropy monitoring (522 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
anaesthetics more comprehensively. Unlike the bispectral index monitor, the algorithm of the entropy monitor has been fully disclosed. Bispectral index EvokedRandom forest (6,532 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
approach to classification proposed by Eugene Kleinberg. An extension of the algorithm was developed by Leo Breiman and Adele Cutler, who registered "RandomAcutance (688 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
facilities, the most widely used of which is known as "unsharp mask" because the algorithm is derived from the eponymous analog processing method. In the exampleSteinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm (2,860 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the most prominent permutation enumeration algorithm". A version of the algorithm can be implemented in such a way that the average time per permutationZiggurat algorithm (2,719 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
from a pseudo-random number generator, as well as precomputed tables. The algorithm is used to generate values from a monotonically decreasing probabilityMonero (2,979 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
through a miner network running RandomX, a proof-of-work algorithm. The algorithm issues new coins to miners and was designed to be resistant againstReservoir sampling (3,843 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
to the algorithm and is typically too large for all n items to fit into main memory. The population is revealed to the algorithm over time, and the algorithmSubset sum problem (3,750 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
subsets and, to check each subset, we need to sum at most n elements. The algorithm can be implemented by depth-first search of a binary tree: each levelGraham scan (1,738 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
after Ronald Graham, who published the original algorithm in 1972. The algorithm finds all vertices of the convex hull ordered along its boundary. ItDFA minimization (3,043 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
state or vice versa. The following pseudocode describes the form of the algorithm as given by Xu. Alternative forms have also been presented. P := {FOdlyzko–Schönhage algorithm (287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
steps. The algorithm can be used not just for the Riemann zeta function, but also for many other functions given by Dirichlet series. The algorithm was usedTravelling salesman problem (11,604 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
worst case, is at most 1.5 times longer than the optimal solution. As the algorithm was simple and quick, many hoped it would give way to a near-optimalMidpoint circle algorithm (2,646 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
rasterizing a circle. It is a generalization of Bresenham's line algorithm. The algorithm can be further generalized to conic sections. This algorithm draws allBQP (3,518 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
high probability and is guaranteed to run in polynomial time. A run of the algorithm will correctly solve the decision problem with a probability of at leastFaugère's F4 and F5 algorithms (479 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
computes the Gröbner basis of an ideal of a multivariate polynomial ring. The algorithm uses the same mathematical principles as the Buchberger algorithm, butSimplex algorithm (6,261 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm for linear programming.[failed verification] The name of the algorithm is derived from the concept of a simplex and was suggested by T. S.Jigu Suanjing (1,249 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"; followed by "answer:", with concrete numbers; then followed by "The algorithm says:...", in which Wang Xiaotong detailed the reasoning and procedureDirected acyclic graph (5,646 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ordering, and checks whether its neighbors should be added to the list. The algorithm terminates when all vertices have been processed in this way. AlternativelyHuffman coding (4,569 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
table for encoding a source symbol (such as a character in a file). The algorithm derives this table from the estimated probability or frequency of occurrenceDoomsday rule (3,752 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
calendar because the Gregorian calendar moves in cycles of 400 years. The algorithm for mental calculation was devised by John Conway in 1973, drawing inspirationMatrixNet (97 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the company products. The algorithm is based on gradient boosting, and was introduced since 2009. CERN is using the algorithm to analyze, and searchConstrained optimization (1,844 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
whenever the algorithm encounters a partial solution that cannot be extended to form a solution of better cost than the stored best cost, the algorithm backtracksShortest remaining time (298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
completes or a new process is added, and when a new process is added the algorithm only needs to compare the currently executing process with the new processFuzzy clustering (2,039 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
randomly to each data point for being in the clusters. Repeat until the algorithm has converged (that is, the coefficients' change between two iterationsJohnson's algorithm (1,111 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
O(|V|^{2}\log |V|+|V||E|)} : the algorithm uses O ( | V | | E | ) {\displaystyle O(|V||E|)} time for the Bellman–Ford stage of the algorithm, and O ( | V | logThalmann algorithm (1,746 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Unit, State University of New York at Buffalo, and Duke University. The algorithm forms the basis for the current US Navy mixed gas and standard air diveDPLL algorithm (2,559 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
value of largest changes to the value of item. "return" terminates the algorithm and outputs the following value. In this pseudocode, unit-propagate(lRC5 (1,465 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
modular additions and eXclusive OR (XOR)s. The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network, similar to RC2. The encryption and decryptionSuffix array (3,775 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm that is optimal both in time and space, where in-place means that the algorithm only needs O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}(1)} additional spaceLarge margin nearest neighbor (1,428 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
learns a pseudometric designed for k-nearest neighbor classification. The algorithm is based on semidefinite programming, a sub-class of convex optimizationDantzig–Wolfe decomposition (891 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
represents the independent submatrices. Note that it is possible to run the algorithm when there is only one F submatrix. After identifying the required formAffinity propagation (869 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the number of clusters to be determined or estimated before running the algorithm. Similar to k-medoids, affinity propagation finds "exemplars," membersStrassen algorithm (3,616 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
product C = A B {\displaystyle C=AB} . The following exposition of the algorithm assumes that all of these matrices have sizes that are powers of twoRandom seed (412 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
so long as the original seed is ignored, the rest of the values that the algorithm generates will follow probability distribution in a pseudorandom mannerMultiresolution analysis (962 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
relevant discrete wavelet transforms (DWT) and the justification for the algorithm of the fast wavelet transform (FWT). It was introduced in this contextSmoothed analysis (1,727 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
performance (e.g., running time, success rate, approximation quality) of the algorithm compared to analysis that uses worst-case or average-case scenariosEvolutionary computation (2,970 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
to increase in fitness, in this case the chosen fitness function of the algorithm. Evolutionary computation techniques can produce highly optimized solutionsNarendra Karmarkar (847 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
programming, which is generally referred to as an interior point method. The algorithm is a cornerstone in the field of linear programming. He published hisKirkpatrick–Seidel algorithm (664 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Seidel. Although the algorithm is asymptotically optimal, it is not very practical for moderate-sized problems. The basic idea of the algorithm is a kind ofInteger factorization (2,977 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
O((1 + ε)b) for all positive ε, that is, sub-exponential. As of 2022[update], the algorithm with best theoretical asymptotic running time is the general numberSchwarz alternating method (980 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, the Schwarz alternating method or alternating process is an iterative method introduced in 1869–1870 by Hermann Schwarz in the theory ofKW-26 (859 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
used an NSA-developed encryption algorithm based on shift registers. The algorithm produced a continuous stream of bits that were xored with the five bitLossless compression (4,155 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
will be an input data set that does not get smaller when processed by the algorithm, and for any lossless data compression algorithm that makes at leastIsomap (913 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
low-dimensional embedding of a set of high-dimensional data points. The algorithm provides a simple method for estimating the intrinsic geometry of aMaze-solving algorithm (2,893 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Although such a method would always eventually find the right solution, the algorithm can be very slow. One effective rule for traversing mazes is the HandComputational learning theory (865 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
mushrooms, and the labels could be whether or not the mushrooms are edible. The algorithm takes these previously labeled samples and uses them to induce a classifierBidirectional text (1,727 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"directional formatting characters", are special Unicode sequences that direct the algorithm to modify its default behavior. These characters are subdivided intoChristofides algorithm (1,404 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Serdyukov (Russian: Анатолий Иванович Сердюков). Christofides published the algorithm in 1976; Serdyukov discovered it independently in 1976 but publishedChudnovsky algorithm (635 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
trillion digits of pi. This was done through the usage of the algorithm on y-cruncher. The algorithm is based on the negated Heegner number d = − 163 {\displaystyleAPX (997 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
size n {\displaystyle n} if it can be proven that the solution that the algorithm finds is at most a multiplicative factor of f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)}GLR parser (853 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
it is the second stage that is recognized as the GLR parser. Though the algorithm has evolved since its original forms, the principles have remained intactK-medoids (1,907 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the results of the algorithm may vary. This is because the initial medoids are chosen at random during the performance of the algorithm. k-medoids is alsoSamplesort (3,298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the above mentioned three step algorithm as pseudocode and shows how the algorithm works in principle. In the following, A is the unsorted data, k is theBreadth-first search (1,854 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
somewhat nonstandard one. The Q queue contains the frontier along which the algorithm is currently searching. Nodes can be labelled as explored by storingKey stretching (1,816 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
enhanced key[citation needed]) mimicking randomness and longer key length. The algorithm must have no known shortcut, so the most efficient way to relate theGilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithm (602 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
difference. "Enhanced GJK" algorithms use edge information to speed up the algorithm by following edges when looking for the next simplex. This improvesTree sort (644 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
O(n²) time for this sorting algorithm. This worst case occurs when the algorithm operates on an already sorted set, or one that is nearly sorted, reversedHash table (6,078 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
to guarantee for unseen given data.: 515 Hence the second part of the algorithm is collision resolution. The two common methods for collision resolutionLocality-sensitive hashing (4,202 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms. Consider an LSH family F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} . The algorithm has two main parameters: the width parameter k and the number of hashCrypt (C) (3,039 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
A goal of this change was to make encryption slower. In addition, the algorithm incorporated a 12-bit salt in order to ensure that an attacker wouldFringe search (856 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
found in the first threshold ƒ, the threshold is then increased and the algorithm searches again. I.E. It iterates on the threshold. There are three majorNTRUSign (634 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
security level. NTRU Cryptosystems, Inc. have applied for a patent on the algorithm. NTRUSign involves mapping a message to a random point in 2N-dimensionalBipartite graph (4,086 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
cycle, which is returned from the algorithm together with the result that the graph is not bipartite. However, if the algorithm terminates without detectingParity learning (347 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
provided to the algorithm. In Learning Parity with Noise (LPN), the samples may contain some error. Instead of samples (x, ƒ(x)), the algorithm is providedALTQ (369 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
queues for the purpose of bandwidth control. The scheduler defines the algorithm used to decide which packets get delayed, dropped or sent out immediatelyKaprekar's routine (3,141 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
reach 6174 within seven iterations. The algorithm runs on any natural number in any given number base. The algorithm is as follows: Choose any four digitElGamal signature scheme (1,236 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
modular exponentiation, together with the discrete logarithm problem. The algorithm uses a key pair consisting of a public key and a private key. The privateFibonacci search technique (1,240 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
While on modern CPUs the performance difference is often negligible, the algorithm remains of theoretical and historical interest. On average, FibonacciRabin cryptosystem (2,077 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Rabin cryptosystem is a family of public-key encryption schemes based on a trapdoor function whose security, like that of RSA, is related to the difficultyRoot-finding algorithm (2,724 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
initial guesses of the root as starting values, then each iteration of the algorithm produces a successively more accurate approximation to the root. SinceMarkov decision process (5,169 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
policy π {\displaystyle \pi } , which contains actions. At the end of the algorithm, π {\displaystyle \pi } will contain the solution and V ( s ) {\displaystyleAlgorithmic trading (10,510 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Forward testing the algorithm is the next stage and involves running the algorithm through an out of sample data set to ensure the algorithm performs withinConjugate gradient method (8,421 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
\mathbf {p} _{0}} is also the residual provided by this initial step of the algorithm. Let r k {\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{k}} be the residual at the k {\displaystyleBentley–Ottmann algorithm (3,312 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of segments, which takes Θ ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle \Theta (n^{2})} . The algorithm was initially developed by Jon Bentley and Thomas Ottmann (1979); itBowyer–Watson algorithm (658 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
triangulation of a finite set of points in any number of dimensions. The algorithm can be also used to obtain a Voronoi diagram of the points, which isBPP (complexity) (2,456 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
decisions It is guaranteed to run in polynomial time On any given run of the algorithm, it has a probability of at most 1/3 of giving the wrong answer, whetherStochastic gradient descent (7,031 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
here " := {\displaystyle :=} " denotes the update of a variable in the algorithm. In many cases, the summand functions have a simple form that enablesCartesian tree (4,294 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm for Cartesian tree construction is based on divide-and-conquer. The algorithm recursively constructs the tree on each half of the input, and thenTunstall coding (982 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
close to H ( U ) {\displaystyle H(U)} , the entropy of the source. The algorithm requires as input an input alphabet U {\displaystyle {\mathcal {U}}}Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm (1,191 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
an ordered set of points or lines and the distance dimension ε > 0. The algorithm recursively divides the line. Initially it is given all the points betweenExponential search (1,426 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
search in the second stage of the algorithm. This splits the first stage of the algorithm into two parts, making the algorithm a three-stage algorithm overallOnline machine learning (4,747 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms. It is also used in situations where it is necessary for the algorithm to dynamically adapt to new patterns in the data, or when the data itselfVariably Modified Permutation Composition (427 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
function is used in an encryption algorithm – the VMPC stream cipher. The algorithm allows for efficient in software implementations; to encrypt L bytesIterative deepening A* (1,405 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
estimate of the cost to travel from n {\displaystyle n} to the goal. The algorithm was first described by Richard E. Korf in 1985. Iterative-deepening-A*Computable function (3,362 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
them will be very inefficient in the sense that the running time of the algorithm increases exponentially (or even superexponentially) with the lengthHMAC-based one-time password (1,067 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
RFC 4226 in December 2005, documenting the algorithm along with a Java implementation. Since then, the algorithm has been adopted by many companies worldwideG.723.1 (804 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
methods should be used to transport these signals. The complexity of the algorithm is below 16 MIPS. 2.2 kilobytes of RAM is needed for codebooks. G.723BrownBoost (1,436 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
better than if learned from noisy and non-noisy examples. The user of the algorithm can set the amount of error to be tolerated in the training set. ThusFelicific calculus (965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
principle, at least, determine the moral status of any considered act. The algorithm is also known as the utility calculus, the hedonistic calculus and theAsymptotically optimal algorithm (965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the problem has been proven to require Ω(f(n)) of that resource, and the algorithm has been proven to use only O(f(n)). These proofs require an assumptionSolovay–Strassen primality test (1,518 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
nothing about the prime factors of 221, which are actually 13 and 17. The algorithm can be written in pseudocode as follows: inputs: n, a value to testFast multipole method (1,298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
}\in [-1,1]} . This is the one-dimensional form of the problem, but the algorithm can be easily generalized to multiple dimensions and kernels other thanStructure (2,209 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
solving a problem, a data structure is generally an integral part of the algorithm.: 5 In modern programming style, algorithms and data structures areCache replacement policies (4,885 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
cheaper to access, than normal memory stores. When the cache is full, the algorithm must choose which items to discard to make room for new data. The averageAncient Egyptian multiplication (1,410 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ahmes. Although in ancient Egypt the concept of base 2 did not exist, the algorithm is essentially the same algorithm as long multiplication after the multiplierGlicko rating system (1,827 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Glicko rating system and Glicko-2 rating system are methods of assessing a player's strength in zero-sum two-player games. The Glicko rating systemDe Casteljau's algorithm (2,000 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Bézier curve into two Bézier curves at an arbitrary parameter value. The algorithm is numerically stable when compared to direct evaluation of polynomialsSiren (codec) (1,128 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
24 and 32 kbit/s and does not support Siren 7's bit rate 16 kbit/s. The algorithm of Siren 7 is identical to its successor, G.722.1, although the dataCheney's algorithm (661 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
references have been examined and updated, garbage collection is complete. The algorithm needs no stack and only two pointers outside of the from-space and to-space:Probabilistically checkable proof (1,252 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
amount of randomness and reading a bounded number of bits of the proof. The algorithm is then required to accept correct proofs and reject incorrect proofsRice's theorem (1,712 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a and i and determines whether program a halts when given input i. The algorithm for deciding this is conceptually simple: it constructs (the descriptionBin packing problem (7,098 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
requires Θ(n log n) time, where n is the number of items to be packed. The algorithm can be made much more effective by first sorting the list of items intoCohen–Sutherland algorithm (817 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Cohen–Sutherland algorithm is an algorithm used for line clipping. The algorithm divides a two-dimensional space into 9 regions and then efficientlyDouble Ratchet Algorithm (1,391 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
such as a hash function, and is therefore called a double ratchet. The algorithm provides forward secrecy for messages, and implicit renegotiation ofLZWL (320 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the dictionary and as a prefix of the unencoded portion of the input. The algorithm outputs the identifier of S and augments the dictionary with a new phraseAlgorithmic radicalization (2,662 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
chamber of troublesome content. Users can find their list of interests the algorithm uses by going to the "Your ad Preferences" page. According to a PewRuzzo–Tompa algorithm (1,490 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms. The maximum scoring subsequence from the set produced by the algorithm is also a solution to the maximum subarray problem. The Ruzzo–TompaLenstra elliptic-curve factorization (4,694 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
p). Then gcd(ae − 1, n) is likely to produce a factor of n. However, the algorithm fails when p − 1 has large prime factors, as is the case for numbersOrdered dithering (1,694 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
in 16-color graphics modes. The algorithm is characterized by noticeable crosshatch patterns in the result. The algorithm reduces the number of colorsGoogle Penguin (1,573 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
this by saying the algorithm looks at the percentage of good links versus bad links, so by building more good links it may tip the algorithm in your favorTenet (film) (11,172 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
and Kat. In Oslo, Priya tells him Sator now has all nine pieces of the "Algorithm", a device that future antagonists need to invert the entropy of theKernighan–Lin algorithm (641 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm is a heuristic algorithm for finding partitions of graphs. The algorithm has important practical application in the layout of digital circuitsXGBoost (1,323 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Dask. XGBoost gained much popularity and attention in the mid-2010s as the algorithm of choice for many winning teams of machine learning competitions. XGBoostSpigot algorithm (937 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
number sequentially from left to right providing increasing precision as the algorithm proceeds. Spigot algorithms also aim to minimize the amount of intermediateMUSCLE (alignment software) (1,840 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
perturbing a hidden Markov model and permuting its guide tree. At its core, the algorithm is a parallelized reimplementation of ProbCons, and is designed to scaleAlgorithm (C++) (708 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Iterators. The C++ standard provides some standard algorithms collected in the <algorithm> standard header. A handful of algorithms are also in the <numeric>What3words (2,677 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
numbers or letters, and the pattern of this mapping is not obvious; the algorithm mapping locations to words is copyrighted. What3words has been subjectFirst-order inductive learner (1,312 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a time and collecting uncovered examples for the next iteration of the algorithm.[citation needed] The FOIL algorithm is as follows: Input List of examplesOPTICS algorithm (2,133 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
density of clusters that are no longer interesting, and to speed up the algorithm. The parameter ε is, strictly speaking, not necessary. It can simplyRevised Cardiac Risk Index (889 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
surgery-specific risk (#6 on the above list) is included separately in the algorithm. Criterion #4, diabetes with insulin use was also changed to any diagnosisIterative deepening depth-first search (2,606 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
responsiveness of the algorithm. Because early iterations use small values for d {\displaystyle d} , they execute extremely quickly. This allows the algorithm to supplyISAM (1,284 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISAM is used for several related concepts: The IBM ISAM product and the algorithm it employs. A database system where an application developer directlyProportional–integral–derivative controller (12,068 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
account for time taken by the algorithm itself during the loop, or more importantly, any pre-emption delaying the algorithm. A common issue when usingDixon's factorization method (2,513 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
about the smoothness properties of the values taken by a polynomial. The algorithm was designed by John D. Dixon, a mathematician at Carleton UniversityGosper's algorithm (582 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
coefficients happen to be functions of n rather than numbers; everything in the algorithm works in this setting.) If it successfully finds S(k) with S(k) − S(k − 1)Sardinas–Patterson algorithm (1,452 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
The algorithm carries out a systematic search for a string which admits two different decompositions into codewords. As Knuth reports, the algorithm wasSumerian Comics (2,775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"PUSCIFER Releases New Original Song 'The Algorithm'". 29 May 2024. "Puscifer release new single, the Algorithm, for American Psycho comic…". 29 May 2024Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm (5,348 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
for greater efficiency in separating out relatively prime factors. The algorithm, along with its recursive application, was invented by Carl FriedrichWired Equivalent Privacy (2,901 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
users by router configuration tools. After a severe design flaw in the algorithm was disclosed in 2001, WEP was no longer considered a secure methodElectromagnetic attack (3,404 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the specific implementation of the cryptographic protocol and not on the algorithm itself. Electromagnetic attacks are often done in conjunction with otherGale–Shapley algorithm (2,626 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
pairing. The algorithm can be implemented to run in time quadratic in the number of participants, and linear in the size of the input to the algorithm. ThePoint in polygon (1,530 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm or the even–odd rule algorithm, and was known as early as 1962. The algorithm is based on a simple observation that if a point moves along a ray fromSteven Skiena (719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
popular books in the fields of algorithms, programming, and mathematics. The Algorithm Design Manual is widely used as an undergraduate text in algorithmsKuṭṭaka (2,511 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
quantities and a, b, and c are known quantities with integer values. The algorithm was originally invented by the Indian astronomer-mathematician ĀryabhaṭaHorner's method (5,210 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm became fundamental for computing efficiently with polynomials. The algorithm is based on Horner's rule, in which a polynomial is written in nestedKuṭṭaka (2,511 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
quantities and a, b, and c are known quantities with integer values. The algorithm was originally invented by the Indian astronomer-mathematician ĀryabhaṭaCoordinate descent (1,649 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
coordinate directions to find the minimum of a function. At each iteration, the algorithm determines a coordinate or coordinate block via a coordinate selectionOfqual exam results algorithm (1,472 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
GCSEs in England – about 97% of the total – were assigned solely by the algorithm. Teacher rankings were taken into consideration, but not the teacher-assessedKarloff–Zwick algorithm (368 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
that the algorithm achieves 7/8 of optimal even on unsatisfiable MAX-3SAT instances. Howard Karloff and Uri Zwick presented the algorithm in 1997. The algorithmPowell's method (593 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
s_{i_{d}-1},s_{i_{d}+1},\dots ,s_{N},\sum _{i=1}^{N}\alpha _{i}s_{i}\}} . The algorithm iterates an arbitrary number of times until no significant improvementNumerical linear algebra (2,769 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
introduced by the computer, and is also concerned with ensuring that the algorithm is as efficient as possible. Numerical linear algebra aims to solvePearson hashing (511 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
strings differing by exactly one character never collide. E.g., applying the algorithm on the strings ABC and AEC will never produce the same value. One ofSimple interactive object extraction (639 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
implementations were also reported for Blender and Krita. Although the algorithm was originally designed for videos, virtually all implementations useForward–backward algorithm (5,708 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
P(X_{t}\ |\ o_{1:T})} . This inference task is usually called smoothing. The algorithm makes use of the principle of dynamic programming to efficiently computeGenetic programming (3,543 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
fitness level. It may and often does happen that a particular run of the algorithm results in premature convergence to some local maximum which is notProduct key (2,284 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
activated, permitting its use or unlocking features. With knowledge about the algorithm used, such as that obtained via reverse engineering of the program,Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm (1,037 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
prototypical example of a streaming algorithm. In its simplest form, the algorithm finds a majority element, if there is one: that is, an element thatSieve of Sundaram (1,171 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
that the algorithm behind the code has not been clearly understood. The inner culling loop (the j loop) exactly reflects the way the algorithm is formulatedHilbert R-tree (2,993 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
multidimensional objects. The performance of R-trees depends on the quality of the algorithm that clusters the data rectangles on a node. Hilbert R-trees use space-fillingCannon's algorithm (908 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
heterogeneous 2D grids has been shown to be difficult. The main advantage of the algorithm is that its storage requirements remain constant and are independentRed–black tree (9,374 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
holding the greater keys. (The algorithm is non-destructive, but an in-place destructive version exists also.) The algorithm for intersection or differenceCanopy clustering algorithm (398 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm directly may be impractical due to the size of the data set. The algorithm proceeds as follows, using two thresholds T 1 {\displaystyle T_{1}}Brooks–Iyengar algorithm (1,837 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of the sensors is faulty, the sensor network will not malfunction. The algorithm is fault-tolerant and distributed. It could also be used as a sensorMersenne Twister (3,995 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
over a finite binary field F 2 {\displaystyle {\textbf {F}}_{2}} . The algorithm is a twisted generalised feedback shift register (twisted GFSR, or TGFSR)TCN Protocol (2,860 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
using the RAK an initial temporary contact key (TCK) is generated using the algorithm t c k 0 = H _ t c k ( r a k ) {\displaystyle tck_{0}=H\_tck(rak)} ,Neville's algorithm (579 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, Neville's algorithm is an algorithm used for polynomial interpolation that was derived by the mathematician Eric Harold Neville in 1934Particle swarm optimization (5,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
representation of the movement of organisms in a bird flock or fish school. The algorithm was simplified and it was observed to be performing optimization. TheZPP (complexity) (1,339 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
time is polynomial in expectation for every input. In other words, if the algorithm is allowed to flip a truly-random coin while it is running, it willAssociation rule learning (6,709 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
guarantee that the rules will be found relevant, but it could also cause the algorithm to have low performance. Sometimes the implemented algorithms will containGenerative topographic map (746 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Generative topographic map (GTM) is a machine learning method that is a probabilistic counterpart of the self-organizing map (SOM), is probably convergentFrank–Wolfe algorithm (1,200 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
if the sub-problems are only solved approximately. The iterations of the algorithm can always be represented as a sparse convex combination of the extremeCoffman–Graham algorithm (1,946 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the elements of a partially ordered set into a sequence of levels. The algorithm chooses an arrangement such that an element that comes after anotherPerlin noise (1,798 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
was awarded an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for creating the algorithm, the citation for which read: To Ken Perlin for the development of PerlinAlpha max plus beta min algorithm (636 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of a complex number z = a + bi given the real and imaginary parts. The algorithm avoids performing the square and square-root operations, instead usingXXTEA (1,115 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Needham and David Wheeler of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and the algorithm was presented in an unpublished[clarification needed] technical reportDavid Berlinski (3,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
These include A Tour of the Calculus (1995) on calculus, The Advent of the Algorithm (2000) on algorithms, Newton's Gift (2000) on Isaac Newton, and InfiniteGradient boosting (4,259 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle n=} the number of samples in y {\displaystyle y} If the algorithm has M {\displaystyle M} stages, at each stage m {\displaystyle m} (Probabilistic analysis of algorithms (303 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
whereas for the almost-always complexity estimate, it is evaluated that the algorithm admits a given complexity estimate that almost surely holds. In probabilisticReversal symmetry (935 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
all ballots (to rank candidates from worst-to-best) and then running the algorithm to find a single worst candidate. Situations where the same candidateImage stitching (2,834 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
models from sets of observed data points which may contain outliers. The algorithm is non-deterministic in the sense that it produces a reasonable resultKabsch algorithm (1,138 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
structures (in particular, see root-mean-square deviation (bioinformatics)). The algorithm only computes the rotation matrix, but it also requires the computationWagner–Fischer algorithm (1,190 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
performed to get that number): The invariant maintained throughout the algorithm is that we can transform the initial segment s[1..i] into t[1..j] usingStrongly connected component (1,642 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
reached by both searches forms a strongly connected component, and the algorithm then recurses on the other 3 subsets. The expected sequential runningGoertzel algorithm (2,543 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
by the push buttons of the keypad of a traditional analog telephone. The algorithm was first described by Gerald Goertzel in 1958. Like the DFT, the GoertzelHough transform (4,859 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
in a so-called accumulator space that is explicitly constructed by the algorithm for computing the Hough transform. Mathematically it is simply the RadonDaitch–Mokotoff Soundex (341 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
although the authors discourage use of these nicknames for the algorithm because the algorithm itself is independent of the fact that the motivation forBees algorithm (1,954 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
food foraging behaviour of honey bee colonies. In its basic version the algorithm performs a kind of neighbourhood search combined with global searchJump-and-Walk algorithm (441 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
performed in 2D and 3D random Delaunay triangulations). Surprisingly, the algorithm does not need any preprocessing or complex data structures except someLoad balancing (computing) (6,593 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
on the other hand, the algorithm is capable of dealing with a fluctuating amount of processors during its execution, the algorithm is said to be malleablePixel-art scaling algorithms (3,669 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
shape, surrounded to the top and the left by two pixels of blank space. The algorithm only works on monochrome source data, and assumes the source pixelsComparison sort (2,640 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"comparison-based". Elements a and b can be swapped or otherwise re-arranged by the algorithm only when the order between these elements has been established basedBall tree (1,401 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
exploits the distance property of the ball tree. In particular, if the algorithm is searching the data structure with a test point t, and has alreadyO(1) scheduler (844 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
kernel 2.6 in 2003. The new scheduler was called the O(1) scheduler. The algorithm used by the O(1) scheduler relies on active and expired arrays of processesDelaunay refinement (1,056 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
feature size-graded meshes with minimum angle up to about 28.6 degrees. The algorithm begins with a constrained Delaunay triangulation of the input vertices