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language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

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Longer titles found: Language policy in British Columbia (view), Language policy in France (view), Language policy in Latvia (view), Language policy in Manitoba (view), Language policy in Nova Scotia (view), Language policy in Nunavut (view), Language policy in Taiwan during martial law (view), Language policy in Ukraine (view), Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy (view), Department of Education, Language policy and Culture (view), Telugu language policy (view)

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Languages of China (3,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replacement of the traditional character orthography. The Chinese language policy in mainland China is heavily influenced by the Soviet nationalities

See § Endangered languages See Languages of Afghanistan § Overview Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing

are consistently reported as Persian, Azeri and Kurdish. The current language policy of Iran is addressed in Chapter Two of the Constitution of the Islamic

users (if any) are older than child-bearing age." Indonesia's national language policy is governed by various legal frameworks. Article 36C of the 1945 Constitution

In Uganda, the most widely spoken language, especially in the capital city Kampala is English, which has been the country's official language since 1962

A dialect card (Japanese: 方言札, Hepburn: hōgen fuda) was a type of card used in a punishment system of Japanese regional schools in the post-Meiji period

The symbole, also called ar vuoc'h ("the cow"), was an object used by Francophone headmasters in public and private schools in Brittany, French Flanders

introduced a drastic change in language policy. From then on, Morocco has adopted a clear perpetual educational language policy with three main cores: improving

Serbian, 8.560 speak Bosnian and 19,241 speak other languages. The language policy in North Macedonia is regulated by the 7 Article of the Constitution

Eduvos that is formerly Pearson Institute of Higher Education and Midrand Graduate Institute and Computer Training Institute (CTI) is a South African private

(pb) E. Glyn Lewis. Multilingualism in the Soviet Union: Aspects of Language Policy and Its Implementation. The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1971. Языки народов

A working language (also procedural language) is a language that is given a unique legal status in a supranational company, society, state or other body

In linguistics, a world language (sometimes global language,: 101  rarely international language) is a language that is geographically widespread and makes

Leboa as an official South African language. South Africa's official language policy refers to the twelve official languages of South Africa (i.e., Sepedi

A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area

The United Kingdom of the Netherlands is the unofficial name given to the Kingdom of the Netherlands as it existed from 1815 to 1839. The United Netherlands

Servant of the People (Ukrainian: Слуга народу, romanized: Sluha narodu [sɫʊˈɦa nɐˈrɔdʊ], SN) is a liberal, centrist, pro-European political party in Ukraine

University of the Free State as it is known today. Although a bilingual language policy (Afrikaans & English) were introduced since 1993 it was formalized

Minorities and Language Policy in Latin America: The Case of Mexico", in Florian Coulmas (ed.), Linguistic Minorities and Literacy: Language Policy Issues in

The University of Zurich (UZH, German: Universität Zürich) is a public research university in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland

Of all the languages of Russia, Russian, the most widely spoken language, is the only official language at the national level. There are 25 other official

political or economic power..." — Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors, Pashto Language Policy and Practice in the North West

Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley. Center for

The Ems Ukaz or Ems Ukase (Russian: Эмсский указ, romanized: Emsskiy ukaz; Ukrainian: Емський указ, romanized: Ems'kyy ukaz), was an internal decree (ukaz)

In the European Union education is at the responsibility of its Member States and their Ministries of education that they have; in such, the European Union

Korenizatsiia (Russian: коренизация, romanized: korenizatsiya, pronounced [kərʲɪnʲɪˈzatsɨjə]; transl. "indigenization" or "nativization") was an early

relate to the dominant culture and, in the case of France, to national language policy. The term patois comes from Old French patois 'local or regional dialect'

The Valuev Circular (Russian: Валуевский циркуляр, romanized: Valuyevsky tsirkulyar; Ukrainian: Валуєвський циркуляр, romanized: Valuievskyi tsyrkuliar)

fluent in Taiwanese Mandarin due to the Republic of China's national language policy. Most Taiwanese descend from the Hoklo people of Quanzhou or Zhangzhou

The Association for Serbian language and literature in Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: Друштво за српски језик и књижевност у Хрватској, Društvo za srpski jezik

Resolution IV.4.422-4224, commonly referred to as the Montevideo Resolution, is a resolution passed in Montevideo, Uruguay on December 10, 1954 by the

The Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission) is an independent

Francis I (French: François Ier; Middle French: Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was

Civil Servant-Family Pair Up (Chinese: 结对认亲), also known as Pair Up and Become Family, is a policy of the government of the People's Republic of China

After the Second Schleswig War the Prussians introduced a number of language policy measures in the opposite direction to expand the use of (High) German

A bilingual sign (or, by extension, a multilingual sign) is the representation on a panel (sign, usually a traffic sign, a safety sign, an informational

Europe–Democracy–Esperanto (EDE, E–D–E, or E° D° E°; Esperanto: Eŭropo–Demokratio–Esperanto) is a pro-Esperanto European political alliance regularly participating

immediate reason for the controversy is believed to be the contradictory language policy in North India in the 1860s. Although the government at the time encouraged

In May 2014, the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched the "Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism" (Chinese: 严厉打击暴力恐怖活动专项行动)

The Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Ustavni zakon o pravima nacionalnih manjina) is a constitutional

Section 21 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of several sections of the Charter relating to the official languages of Canada. The official

native speakers of Kunigami is not known. As a result of Japanese language policy, the younger generation mostly speaks Japanese as their first language

often suffered from a lack of qualified teachers. However, the Dutch language policy by and large failed. One reason for this was that Portuguese had already

Bukovina was a province of the Austrian Empire (1774–1918). Due to the language policy promoted by the Austrian monarchy, several languages were spoken in

Section 14 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the last section under the "Legal rights" heading in the Charter. It provides anyone in a

The official languages of the United Nations, are the six languages used in United Nations (UN) meetings and in which the UN writes and publishes all its

STB (Ukrainian: СТБ) is a Ukrainian commercial television network. Today, the coverage area of the network is 85% of Ukraine's territory. It is broadcast

policy of cultural liberalization in Xinjiang and adopted a flexible language policy nationally. Despite a positive response among party officials and minority

Section 20 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the sections of the Constitution of Canada dealing with Canada's two official languages

Section 22 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of several sections of the Charter relating to the official languages of Canada. The official

Section 16 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the first of several sections of the Constitution dealing with Canada's two official languages

The Serbian language is one of the officially recognized minority languages in Croatia. It is primarily used by the Serbs of Croatia. The Croatian Constitution

Volksgemeinschaft emerging from the group's Nazi ideology. The group's language policy views were widely condemned in Finnish-Swedish circles. In addition

Section 19 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the provisions of the Constitution of Canada that addresses rights relating to Canada's

The Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts (French: Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterêts, pronounced [ɔʁdɔnɑ̃s də vilɛʁ kɔtʁɛ]) is an extensive piece of reform legislation

Maher, John C. (2017). "Language Policy and Education in Japan". In McCarty, Teresa L.; May, Stephen (eds.). Language Policy and Political Issues in Education

Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the provisions of the Constitution that addresses rights relating to Canada's two official

Huizhong (3 September 2020). "Students in Inner Mongolia protest Chinese language policy". Associated Press. Retrieved 15 November 2020. 廖瑾 (27 August 2019)

June 2006). "The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success?". Language Policy. 5 (2): 141–160. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0. ISSN 1573-1863. "WELSH

The 2010 Tibetan language protest was a series of protests in Tongren County, Gonghe County and Maqên County, in Qinghai Province; Minzu University of

Section 17 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the provisions of the Charter that addresses rights relating to Canada's two official

The Directorate-General for Translation (DGT) translates texts for the European Commission into and out of the EU's 24 official languages, and a few others

An official script is a writing system that is specifically designated to be official in the constitutions or other applicable laws of countries, states

language, literature and culture, works to develop and implement national language policy and conducts original research in Bengali. Established in 1955, it

University's language policy. In October 2019, he resigned from the university's Institutional Forum in protest of its 2016 language policy, which preferred

The European Day of Languages is observed on 26 September, as proclaimed by the Council of Europe on 6 December 2001, at the end of the European Year of

of instruction. Afrikaans-medium schools were also accused of using language policy to deter Black African parents. Some of these parents, in part supported

DIALANG is an online diagnostic system designed to assess a person's proficiency in 14 European languages. Competences tested are reading, writing, listening

The sinicization of Tibet includes the programs and laws of the government of the People's Republic of China to force cultural assimilation in Tibetan

Oromo (/ˈɒrəmoʊ/ OR-əm-ow or /ɔːˈroʊmoʊ/ aw-ROW-mow; Oromo: Afaan Oromoo), historically also called Galla, which is regarded by the Oromo as pejorative

Section 16.1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees equality between English-speaking and French-speaking residents of New Brunswick

Act, but made clear that the new city was free to establish its own language policy. In 2001, Ottawa City Council passed a bilingualism policy modelled

the SLFP campaigned on largely nationalist policies, and made the language policy one of their key election promises. The result was a landslide electoral

unemployed youth who were disenfranchised by the Sinhala Official Language policy. A majority of civil servants under colonial rule were Tamil whose

Official multilingualism is the policy adopted by some states of recognizing multiple languages as official and producing all official documents, and handling

The Baháʼí Faith teaches that the world should adopt an international auxiliary language, which people would use in addition to their mother tongue. The

The Welsh Language Commissioner (Welsh: Comisiynydd y Gymraeg) is a Welsh Government officer, overseeing an independent advisory body of the same name

The Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union (CdT) is an EU agency based in Luxembourg City. Its primary role is to cater for the diverse

entities must have a language policy that states which languages are considered the official languages of that entity, and each language policy must also specify

November 2016. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from Eastern and Southern

(2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China:

formal education, and even forced population transfer. In Engaged Language Policy and Practices, the authors cite three studies that have shown that

also has an important consulting function in the shaping of Finnish language policy and choosing toponyms. On the other hand, in the Swedish language,

BelarusFeed Yuliya Brel. (University of Delaware) The Failure of the Language Policy in Belarus. New Visions for Public Affairs, Volume 9, Spring 2017,

competent native speakers is not known; as a consequence of Japanese language policy which refers to the language as the Miyako dialect (宮古方言, Miyako hōgen)

Retrieved 20 April 2016. Brown, Michael Edward (2003). Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262523332. Kamal

language, during the 15th to 17th centuries. Since then, the trend of language policy in Russia has been standardization in both the restricted sense of

The Directorate-General for Interpretation (also known as DG Interpretation and SCIC for its former French name Service Commun Interprétation-Conférences)

the main form of everyday communication in much of the country. The language policy adopted by the Chinese government promotes the use of Standard Chinese

policy of cultural liberalization in Xinjiang and adopted a flexible language policy nationally. Despite a positive response among party officials and minority

školsko-političkome kontekstu" [Croatian as the Language of Instruction and Language Policy in Burgenland from 1921 onwards]. LAHOR. 1 (1): 27–35. ISSN 1846-2197

The Institute for the Croatian Language (Croatian: Institut za hrvatski jezik, IHJ), formerly known as the Institute for the Croatian Language and Linguistics

Finnicization (also finnicisation, fennicization, fennicisation) is the changing of one's personal names from other languages (usually Swedish) into Finnish

This article contains Mongolian script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of text in Mongolian

The Austine School for the Deaf, now closed, in Brattleboro, Vermont, was an independent, coeducational day and residential school for deaf and hard-of-hearing

Mekonnen (2021). "Language Policy in Ethiopia: The Interplay Between Policy and Practice in Tigray Regional State". Language Policy. 24: 33. doi:10

imperialism: still a valid construct in relation to language policy for Irish Sign Language". Language Policy. 17 (3): 385–404. doi:10.1007/s10993-017-9446-2

Madras Anti-Hindi Agitation, 1965: Political Protest and its Effects on Language Policy in India", Pacific Affairs, 39 (1/2): 19–36, doi:10.2307/2755179, JSTOR 2755179

United Nations Security Council Resolution 528, adopted on December 21, 1982, after the General Assembly passed Resolution 3190 extolling the virtues of

in mainstream applied linguistics, in areas like language teaching, language policy and planning, language testing, language rights, and so on. The term

United Nations Security Council Resolution 345, adopted on January 17, 1974, after a resolution from the General Assembly, the Council decided to expand

(2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China:

Script, Reading & Writing Multilingualism and mother-tongue education Language Policy and Programmes Advanced Tamil Reader, Part 1 An Outline of Kumauni

Henriksson, a patriotic Finnish-Swedish politician specializing in language policy, former chairwoman of the Swedish People's Party, has also demanded

official status. 2012 – the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine draft law "On State Language Policy", which steadily narrowed the scope of use of the Ukrainian language

Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil, being widely spoken by nearly all of its population. Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speaking

Dual naming is the adoption of an official place name that combines two earlier names, or uses both names, often to resolve a disagreement over which of

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of

time in India. He legalised Self-Respect marriages, enforced a two-language policy (in preference to the three-language formula in other southern states)

Swedish for immigrants (normally known as SFI or svenska för invandrare) is the national free Swedish language course offered to most categories of immigrants

St John's Catholic School for the Deaf is a school for deaf and hearing impaired children in Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England. Monsignor de

Russian is also widely used in the public sphere, as per Uzbekistan's language policy. The name comes from the Iranian languages Persian and Sogdian samar

instruction will not be shifted from English to any regional language. The language policy in NEP is a broad guideline and advisory in nature; and it is up to

analysis". In Hult, F.M.; Johnson, D.C (eds.). Research Methods in Language Policy and Planning: A Practical Guide (First ed.). Chichester, West Sussex:

neologisms. This has led some critics to argue that Morocco's official "language policy" is marginalizing the northern and eastern Berber languages of Morocco

Roots, Our Heritage 洪鎌德◎台大國發所教授 (Hon Liande). "新加坡的語言政策(Singapore's language policy)" (in Chinese). National Taiwan University. Retrieved 21 August 2013

need for a separate state for the Muslims of colonial India. British language policy played a role in shaping political developments that eventually led

community, the linguistic diversity of a few Caribbean islands has made language policy an issue in the post-colonial era. In recent years, Caribbean islands

competent native speakers is not known; as a consequence of Japanese language policy which refers to the language as the Yaeyama dialect (八重山方言, Yaeyama

September 2018. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from Eastern and Southern

(June 2006). "The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success?". Language Policy. 5 (2): 141–160. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0. "Irish language and

Schlyter (2012). "Language Policy and Language Development in Multilingual Uzbekistan". In Schiffman, Harold (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict

Owu-Ewie, Charles. 2006. The Language Policy of Education in Ghana: A Critical Look at the English-Only Language Policy of Education. In Selected Proceedings

Director of Policy for Plaid. In this role, he produced a detailed language policy which was adopted by the party. In 1973, Rees adapted the Ulpan system

McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter

"Language attitudes in Morocco following recent changes in language policy". Language Policy. 3 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000017724.16833.66. ISSN 1568-4555

Times: Onomastics and Language Policy in Wales". In McLeod, Wilson; Dunbar, Robert; Jones, Kathryn; Walsh, John (eds.). Language, Policy and Territory: A Festschrift

There are 53 municipalities of Finland in which Finnish is not the sole official language. In Finland, as of December 31, 2013, 89.3% of the population

July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014. Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

There are hundreds of local Chinese language varieties forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, many of which are not mutually intelligible

The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called vocational education and training centers by the government of the People's Republic of China, are internment

Two schools under one roof is a term for schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina based on the ethnic segregation of children on the pretext of speaking different

done through an outright ban, but rather through a strategic shift in language policy that promoted English as the primary language for education, governance

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central

pp. 21 ff.) Yohannes, Mekonnen Alemu Gebre (2021). "Language Policy in Ethiopia". Language Policy. 24. Contributions by Bianco, Joseph Lo and Peyton,

This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For

The Declaration on the Name and Status of the Croatian Literary Language (Croatian: Deklaracija o nazivu i položaju hrvatskog književnog jezika) is the

Macaulayism refers to the policy of introducing the English education system to British colonies. The term is derived from the name of British politician

Retrieved 7 August 2016. Setiono Sugiharto (28 October 2013). "Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 9 January

20, is fluent in both Ukrainian and Russian. L.A. Grenoble (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3

Sha Tin Government Secondary School (STGSS; 沙田官立中學) is located in Sha Tin, Hong Kong. There are 25 classes with an enrollment of approximately 800 students

ministers from Madras state, resigned protesting the government's language policy. President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan refused to accept the Prime Minister

The Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022 (c. 45, Irish: Acht Féiniúlachta agus Teanga (Tuaisceart Éireann) 2022, Irish: Acht Féiniúlachta

sampling of original Pashto language religious or historical material. — Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors, Chapter 8,

lafẓï, türkčä til or simply türkī, türkčä Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy of the Soviet Union. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 1-4020-1298-5

Machine Manfred Whoa Man-Fat, "A Critical Evaluation of Singapore's Language Policy and its Implications for English Teaching", Karen's Linguistics Issues

implement relief efforts. The most aggressive of these policies was a language policy by Reza Khan that attempted to ban the Kurdish language, in favor of

other displacements of Poles during and after World War II, as well as language policy in the Polish People's Republic, supplemented by broadcast media, the

Ford v Quebec (AG), [1988] 2 SCR 712 is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision in which the Court struck down part of the Charter of the French Language

the equivalent notion in the People's Republic of China Yugoslavs "Language Policy in the former Soviet Union". H. Schiffman. University of Pennsylvania

Hmong writing systems in Vietnam: a case study of Vietnam's minority language policy. Stockholm, Sweden: Center for Pacific Asian Studies. Enwall, J. (1994)

United Nations Security Council Resolution 263, adopted on January 24, 1969, after the General Assembly passed Resolution 2479 extolling the virtues of

The Conseil supérieur de la langue française (English: Superior Council of the French Language) is an advisory council in Quebec, Canada, whose mission

language policy. On 11 February 1965, he and C.Subramaniam two union ministers from Madras state, resigned protesting the Union government's language

politics, in addition to work on aboriginal policy, the energy sector, language policy, federalism, and international development. Richards was instrumental

"Speak White" is a French-language poem written by Canadian poet Michèle Lalonde in 1968, and condemns the linguistic, cultural, and economic exploitation

and Underdevelopment, Haitian Creole and Development: Educational Language Policy Problems and Solutions in Haiti", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages

Freedman, Sarah Warshauer (2010). "Language policy, multilingual education, and power in Rwanda". Language Policy. 9 (3): 191–215. doi:10.1007/s10993-010-9170-7

Nation. Hobswan was citing another author Ana Celia Zentella (1999). "Language Policy: Planning and US Colonialism: The Puerta Rican Thorn in English-Only's

UNSW Press, 2004. Setiono Sugiharto (28 October 2013). "Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the

The Welsh Language Act 1967 (c. 66) (Welsh: Deddf yr Iaith Gymraeg 1967) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which gave some rights to

In July 2010, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Guangzhou Committee, in a written proposal to mayor of Guangzhou Wan Qingliang

Hastings Kamuzu Banda, since in 1968 as a result of his one-nation, one-language policy it lost its status as an official language in Malawi. As a result,

Online Edition 2006. "Tajikam Portal – Secret documents Reveal Afghan Language Policy". tajikam.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved

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Mordecai Richler. Published in 1992, it parodied the evolution of language policy in Quebec, and spoofed the Canadian province of Quebec's language laws

International Cooperation. Retrieved 27 February 2025. Ali, Maryan (2024). "Language Policy in Somaliland and Somalia". In Lisanza, Esther Mukewa; Muaka, Leonard

The Österreichisches Wörterbuch (Austrian German pronunciation: [ˈøːstɐraɪçɪʃəs ˈvœrtɐˌbuːx] ; English: "Austrian Dictionary"), abbreviated ÖWB, is the

Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus". Current Issues in Language Planning

classified into Sino-Korean words and loan words. During its third phase of language policy, efforts were made to preserve the national characteristics of the

Retrieved 26 October 2006. Sridhar, M.; Mishra, Sunita (5 August 2016). Language Policy and Education in India: Documents, Contexts and Debates. Routledge

Retrieved 28 January 2018. Chung Lung Shan, Peter (2003). Official Language Policy in Hong Kong, with particular reference to the Legislative Council

The Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language (Serbian Cyrillic: Одбор за стандардизацију српског језика, romanized: Odbor za standardizaciju srpskog

bilingualism Manually Coded English Ricento, Thomas. An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method: Volume 1: Language and Social Change, Wiley-Blackwell

Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. van Driem, George (1993). Language policy in Bhutan. SOAS, London. Archived from the original on 2018-09-11.

aspect of his opposition focuses on language policy, with Anbil Mahesh asserting that Tamil Nadu's two-language policy must continue instead of adopting

University, 1987. ISBN 0-85883-365-4 Proschan, Frank. Kmhmu' Language and Language Policy: At Home and Abroad. s.l: s.n, 1995. Proschan, Frank. Poetic Parallelism

the Zhuang Writing System". In Zhou, Minglang; Sun, Hongkai (eds.). Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949.

Yiddish Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel Minority Languages and Language Policy: The Case of Arabic in Israel Archived April 26, 2012, at the Wayback

the Wayback Machine, 19 December 2007. Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 89–93

Zwilling (European Academy Bolzano-Bozen, 2004) – Minority Protection and Language Policy in the Czech Republic (PDF) "European Centre for Minority Issues –

"argument" was to claim that the opponents of the official Yugoslav language policy were sympathising with the Ustaša regime of World War 2, and that the

15, 2017. Antonio L. Rappa; Lionel Wee Hock An (February 23, 2006). Language Policy and Modernity in Southeast Asia: Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore

Planning for multilingualism and minority language rights in Sweden. Language Policy, 3(2), 181–201. Hult, F.M. (2010). Swedish Television as a mechanism

2023. Thinh, Do Huy (2006). The Role of English in Vietnam's Foreign Language Policy: A Brief History. 19th Annual EA Education Conference 2006. Archived

Planning in Algeria: Historical Development and Current Issues". Language Policy. 6 (2): 225–252. doi:10.1007/s10993-007-9046-7. ISSN 1568-4555. S2CID 144173685

ISBN 9004107630. Zhluktenko, Y. A. (1988). Interlanguage relations and language policy. Capitalist states and countries of the "Third World". Naukova dumka

"The Politics of Language in Thailand and Laos". In Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia, ed. By Michael E. Brown and Šumit Ganguly

ISBN 978-90-04-12556-8 Schiffman, Harold (2012), Linguistic Culture and Language Policy, Routledge Sharma, D. (2011), Classical Indian Philosophy: A Reader

Planning for multilingualism and minority language rights in Sweden. Language Policy, 3(2), 181–201. Hult, F.M. (2010). Swedish Television as a mechanism

"argument" was to claim that the opponents of the official Yugoslav language policy were sympathising with the Ustaša regime of World War 2, and that the

The Afrikaans language movement is one of three efforts that have been organised to promote Afrikaans in South Africa. The Afrikaans language movement

J.G.A. Diergaardt (late Captain of the Rehoboth Baster Community) et al. v. Namibia (No. 760/1997) (2000) was a case decided by the United Nations Human

standard languages, particularly in Denmark and Sweden. Even if the language policy of Norway has been more tolerant of rural dialectal variation in formal

The Proceedings in Courts of Justice Act 1730 (4 Geo. 2. c. 26) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which made English (instead of Law French

law nominally guarantees some autonomy in the areas of education and language policy. Like other subdivisions of China, routine administration is carried

Kyrgyz: Кокон хандыгы, romanized: Kokon handygy Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy of the Soviet Union. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 1-4020-1298-5

Tollefson, James W. (2006). "Language Policy in Education in Bangladesh". In Tsui, Amy; Tollefson, James W. (eds.). Language Policy, Culture, and Identity in

for conflictive zones in Europe Miller, Henry; Miller, Kate (1996). "Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia". International Studies in Sociology

"Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands". Language Policy. 3 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000036192.53709.fc. Heinrich,

called El Molt Honorable Senyor Pere Aragonès i Garcia. The national language policy enumerated in article 19.1 of Law 1/1998 stipulates that "the citizens

unicode.org. Retrieved 2022-07-10. Grenoble, L. A. (31 July 2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. ISBN 9781402012983. Bartens, Raija (2000)

1789-1914. OUP Oxford. p. 180. ANNA STILZ. "Civic Nationalism and Language Policy". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 37 (3): 257. Ipperciel, Donald (2007)

London: Routledge Publishers. ISBN 978-1-138-22829-0 "The Failure of Language Policy in Tanzanian Schools". Archived from the original on 16 July 2020.

Urdu and English in multilingual Pakistan: a Bourdieusian study". Language Policy. 22 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s10993-022-09623-6. ISSN 1573-1863. PMC 8939399

sunt/sînt or niciun/nici un. The Romanian Wikipedia community adopted a language policy stating that both pre-1993 and post-1993 spelling norms are permitted

for the public. The party remains firm in its support for the "two language policy", in opposition to demands to have Hindi as the sole lingua franca

Council for Standard Croatian Language Norm (Croatian: Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnoga jezika) was a linguistic council established for the purpose

Linguistics at the University of Sydney. He has worked in the fields of language policy development, pidgin and creole languages, NNEST studies, English language

Numerical Problem Solving, Policy Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and English Language; Policy Analysis Ability and English Comprehension Purpose Admission to post-graduate

Discussion of the Reasons, and What We Can Do About It". James Crawford's Language Policy Web Site. Response to criticism by Ron Unz NPR Talk of the Nation episode

Macht: "Ethik und Sprachenpolitik" [Language, Faith, Power: Ethics and Language Policy], Lili - Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik (in German)

ISBN 0-275-97260-7. Retrieved 1 September 2011. Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer: 2003, p.135 ISBN 1402012985 Prior to

Interactive Terminology for Europe (IATE) is the interinstitutional terminology database of the European Union. The project was launched in 1999 with the

Bhutan". Scribd. Retrieved 2021-01-04. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-11

Brant, Colin (Spring 2020). "Communication and Culture: The Role of Language Policy on Regional Minority Languages in the Reduction of Political Conflict"

French-speaking community in the world" and that "Arabization, or the language policy implemented to displace French altogether, failed." In 1990, 6,650

associations asked the State and political communities for an ambitious language policy. In Rouergat, Aveyron is written: Avairon (traditional Occitan spelling)

these variants are Hollandic dialects with Frisian influence. The language policy in Friesland is preservation. West Frisian is a mandatory subject in

Singaporeans, the designated language was Mandarin, in line with the national language policy pursued in both Nationalist and Communist China. The Goh Report, an

speech, most likely a langue d'oïl Old French Bartsch's law Lenga d'òc Language policy of France /lɒŋ ˈdɔɪ(l)/ long DOY(L), /lɒ̃ɡ -/, US also /dɔːˈiːl/ daw-EEL

adoption of the CEFR has been connected to recent changes in English language policy, efforts to reform higher education, orientation toward economic opportunities

was in the A/B category according to the Local Education Authority's language policy in 2001, but by 2007, it had changed into a category A school, meaning

2024. Fodde Melis, Luisanna (2002). Race, Ethnicity and Dialects: Language Policy and Ethnic Minorities in the United States. FrancoAngeli. p. 35. ISBN 9788846439123

Act, 1986. Council of Ministers Act, 1990. Sallabank, Julia (2011). "Language Policy for Endangered Languages". In Austin, Peter K. & Sallabank, Julia (eds