Find link

language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

jump to random article

Longer titles found: Language policy in British Columbia (view), Language policy in France (view), Language policy in Latvia (view), Language policy in Manitoba (view), Language policy in Nova Scotia (view), Language policy in Nunavut (view), Language policy in Taiwan during martial law (view), Language policy in Ukraine (view), Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy (view), Department of Education, Language policy and Culture (view), Telugu language policy (view)

searching for Language policy 411 found (1694 total)

alternate case: language policy

Languages of China (3,877 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replacement of the traditional character orthography. The Chinese language policy in mainland China is heavily influenced by the Soviet nationalities

users (if any) are older than child-bearing age." Indonesia's national language policy is governed by various legal frameworks. Article 36C of the 1945 Constitution

are consistently reported as Persian, Azeri and Kurdish. The current language policy of Iran is addressed in Chapter Two of the Constitution of the Islamic

See § Endangered languages See Languages of Afghanistan § Overview Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing

In Uganda, the most widely spoken language, especially in the capital city Kampala is English, which has been the country's official language since 1962

A dialect card (Japanese: 方言札, Hepburn: hōgen fuda) was a type of card used in a punishment system of Japanese regional schools in the post-Meiji period

The symbole, also called ar vuoc'h ("the cow"), was an object used by Francophone headmasters in public and private schools in Brittany, French Flanders

introduced a drastic change in language policy. From then on, Morocco has adopted a clear perpetual educational language policy with three main cores: improving

(pb) E. Glyn Lewis. Multilingualism in the Soviet Union: Aspects of Language Policy and Its Implementation. The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1971. Языки народов

A working language (also procedural language) is a language that is given a unique legal status in a supranational company, society, state or other body

In linguistics, a world language (sometimes global language,: 101  rarely international language) is a language that is geographically widespread and makes

Serbian, 8.560 speak Bosnian and 19,241 speak other languages. The language policy in North Macedonia is regulated by the 7 Article of the Constitution

Eduvos that is formerly Pearson Institute of Higher Education and Midrand Graduate Institute and Computer Training Institute (CTI) is a South African private

Leboa as an official South African language. South Africa's official language policy refers to the twelve official languages of South Africa (i.e., Sepedi

The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; French: Royaume uni des Pays-Bas) is the unofficial name given to the

A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area

University of the Free State as it is known today. Although a bilingual language policy (Afrikaans & English) were introduced since 1993 it was formalized

Servant of the People (Ukrainian: Слуга народу, romanized: Sluha narodu [sɫʊˈɦa nɐˈrɔdʊ], SN) is a liberal, centrist, pro-European political party in Ukraine

Minorities and Language Policy in Latin America: The Case of Mexico", in Florian Coulmas (ed.), Linguistic Minorities and Literacy: Language Policy Issues in

Of all the languages of Russia, Russian, the most widely spoken language, is the only official language at the national level. There are 25 other official

The Ems Ukaz or Ems Ukase (Russian: Эмсский указ, romanized: Emsskiy ukaz; Ukrainian: Емський указ, romanized: Ems'kyy ukaz), was an internal decree (ukaz)

The University of Zurich (UZH, German: Universität Zürich) is a public research university in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland

The Valuev Circular (Russian: Валуевский циркуляр, romanized: Valuyevsky tsirkulyar; Ukrainian: Валуєвський циркуляр, romanized: Valuievskyi tsyrkuliar)

Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley. Center for

In the European Union education is at the responsibility of its Member States and their Ministries of education that they have; in such, the European Union

The Valuev Circular (Russian: Валуевский циркуляр, romanized: Valuyevsky tsirkulyar; Ukrainian: Валуєвський циркуляр, romanized: Valuievskyi tsyrkuliar)

The Association for Serbian language and literature in Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: Друштво за српски језик и књижевност у Хрватској, Društvo za srpski jezik

political or economic power..." — Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors, Pashto Language Policy and Practice in the North West

Korenizatsiia (Russian: коренизация, romanized: korenizatsiya, pronounced [kərʲɪnʲɪˈzatsɨjə]; transl. "indigenization" or "nativization") was an early

fluent in Taiwanese Mandarin due to the Republic of China's national language policy. Most Taiwanese descend from the Hoklo people of Quanzhou or Zhangzhou

Resolution IV.4.422-4224, commonly referred to as the Montevideo Resolution, is a resolution passed in Montevideo, Uruguay on December 10, 1954 by the

The Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission) is an independent

The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages used in United Nations (UN) meetings and in which the UN writes all its official documents

Civil Servant-Family Pair Up (Chinese: 结对认亲), also known as Pair Up and Become Family, is a policy of the government of the People's Republic of China

In May 2014, the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched the "Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism" (Chinese: 严厉打击暴力恐怖活动专项行动)

Europe–Democracy–Esperanto (EDE, E–D–E, or E° D° E°; Esperanto: Eŭropo–Demokratio–Esperanto) is a pro-Esperanto European political alliance regularly participating

The Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Ustavni zakon o pravima nacionalnih manjina) is a constitutional

A bilingual sign (or, by extension, a multilingual sign) is the representation on a panel (sign, usually a traffic sign, a safety sign, an informational

Francis I (French: François Ier; Middle French: Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was

Section 21 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of several sections of the Charter relating to the official languages of Canada. The official

Section 14 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the last section under the "Legal rights" heading in the Charter. It provides anyone in a

STB (Ukrainian: СТБ) is a Ukrainian commercial television network. Today, the coverage area of the network is 85% of Ukraine's territory. It is broadcast

immediate reason for the controversy is believed to be the contradictory language policy in North India in the 1860s. Although the government at the time encouraged

Bukovina was a province of the Austrian Empire (1774–1918). Due to the language policy promoted by the Austrian monarchy, several languages were spoken in

After the Second Schleswig War the Prussians introduced a number of language policy measures in the opposite direction to expand the use of (High) German

native speakers of Kunigami is not known. As a result of Japanese language policy, the younger generation mostly speaks Japanese as their first language

The Serbian language is one of the officially recognized minority languages in Croatia. It is primarily used by the Serbs of Croatia. The Croatian Constitution

often suffered from a lack of qualified teachers. However, the Dutch language policy by and large failed. One reason for this was that Portuguese had already

Section 19 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the provisions of the Constitution of Canada that addresses rights relating to Canada's

June 2006). "The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success?". Language Policy. 5 (2): 141–160. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0. ISSN 1573-1863. "WELSH

Section 20 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the sections of the Constitution of Canada dealing with Canada's two official languages

Section 16 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the first of several sections of the Constitution dealing with Canada's two official languages

policy of cultural liberalization in Xinjiang and adopted a flexible language policy nationally. Despite a positive response among party officials and minority

Volksgemeinschaft emerging from the group's Nazi ideology. The group's language policy views were widely condemned in Finnish-Swedish circles. In addition

Section 22 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of several sections of the Charter relating to the official languages of Canada. The official

Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the provisions of the Constitution that addresses rights relating to Canada's two official

Section 17 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of the provisions of the Charter that addresses rights relating to Canada's two official

Huizhong (3 September 2020). "Students in Inner Mongolia protest Chinese language policy". Associated Press. Retrieved 15 November 2020. 廖瑾 (27 August 2019)

The Directorate-General for Translation (DGT) translates texts for the European Commission into and out of the EU's 24 official languages, and a few others

An official script is a writing system that is specifically designated to be official in the constitutions or other applicable laws of countries, states

The Baháʼí Faith teaches that the world should adopt an international auxiliary language, which people would use in addition to their mother tongue. The

DIALANG is an online diagnostic system designed to assess a person's proficiency in 14 European languages. Competences tested are reading, writing, listening

The 2010 Tibetan language protest was a series of protests in Tongren County, Gonghe County and Maqên County, in Qinghai Province; Minzu University of

Maher, John C. (2017). "Language Policy and Education in Japan". In McCarty, Teresa L.; May, Stephen (eds.). Language Policy and Political Issues in Education

The European Day of Languages is observed on 26 September, as proclaimed by the Council of Europe on 6 December 2001, at the end of the European Year of

Act, but made clear that the new city was free to establish its own language policy. In 2001, Ottawa City Council passed a bilingualism policy modelled

Oromo (/ˈɒrəmoʊ/ OR-əm-ow or /ɔːˈroʊmoʊ/ aw-ROW-mow; Oromo: Afaan Oromoo), historically also called Galla, which is regarded by the Oromo as pejorative

University's language policy. In October 2019, he resigned from the university's Institutional Forum in protest of its 2016 language policy, which preferred

Retrieved 20 April 2016. Brown, Michael Edward (2003). Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262523332. Kamal

Section 16.1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees equality between English-speaking and French-speaking residents of New Brunswick

The sinicization of Tibet includes the programs and laws of the government of the People's Republic of China to force cultural assimilation in Tibetan

Official multilingualism is the policy adopted by some states of recognizing multiple languages as official and producing all official documents, and handling

language, literature and culture, works to develop and implement national language policy and conducts original research in Bengali. Established in 1955, it

the SLFP campaigned on largely nationalist policies, and made the language policy one of their key election promises. The result was a landslide electoral

unemployed youth who were disenfranchised by the Sinhala Official Language policy. A majority of civil servants under colonial rule were Tamil whose

The Welsh Language Commissioner (Welsh: Comisiynydd y Gymraeg) is a Welsh Government officer, overseeing an independent advisory body of the same name

The Directorate-General for Interpretation (also known as DG Interpretation and SCIC for its former French name Service Commun Interprétation-Conférences)

The Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union (CdT) is an EU agency based in Luxembourg City. Its primary role is to cater for the diverse

November 2016. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from Eastern and Southern

BelarusFeed Yuliya Brel. (University of Delaware) The Failure of the Language Policy in Belarus. New Visions for Public Affairs, Volume 9, Spring 2017,

United Nations Security Council Resolution 528, adopted on December 21, 1982, after the General Assembly passed Resolution 3190 extolling the virtues of

The Austine School for the Deaf, now closed, in Brattleboro, Vermont, was an independent, coeducational day and residential school for deaf and hard-of-hearing

The Institute for the Croatian Language (Croatian: Institut za hrvatski jezik, IHJ), formerly known as the Institute for the Croatian Language and Linguistics

also has an important consulting function in the shaping of Finnish language policy and choosing toponyms. On the other hand, in the Swedish language,

entities must have a language policy that states which languages are considered the official languages of that entity, and each language policy must also specify

formal education, and even forced population transfer. In Engaged Language Policy and Practices, the authors cite three studies that have shown that

in mainstream applied linguistics, in areas like language teaching, language policy and planning, language testing, language rights, and so on. The term

United Nations Security Council Resolution 345, adopted on January 17, 1974, after a resolution from the General Assembly, the Council decided to expand

official status. 2012 – the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine draft law "On State Language Policy", which steadily narrowed the scope of use of the Ukrainian language

official status. 2012 – the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine draft law "On State Language Policy", which steadily narrowed the scope of use of the Ukrainian language

Henriksson, a patriotic Finnish-Swedish politician specializing in language policy, former chairwoman of the Swedish People's Party, has also demanded

language, during the 15th to 17th centuries. Since then, the trend of language policy in Russia has been standardization in both the restricted sense of

Script, Reading & Writing Multilingualism and mother-tongue education Language Policy and Programmes Advanced Tamil Reader, Part 1 An Outline of Kumauni

of instruction. Afrikaans-medium schools were also accused of using language policy to deter Black African parents. Some of these parents, in part supported

the main form of everyday communication in much of the country. The language policy adopted by the Chinese government promotes the use of Standard Chinese

competent native speakers is not known; as a consequence of Japanese language policy which refers to the language as the Miyako dialect (宮古方言, Miyako hōgen)

(2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China:

školsko-političkome kontekstu" [Croatian as the Language of Instruction and Language Policy in Burgenland from 1921 onwards]. LAHOR. 1 (1): 27–35. ISSN 1846-2197

Dual naming is the adoption of an official place name that combines two earlier names, or uses both names, often to resolve a disagreement over which of

policy of cultural liberalization in Xinjiang and adopted a flexible language policy nationally. Despite a positive response among party officials and minority

instruction will not be shifted from English to any regional language. The language policy in NEP is a broad guideline and advisory in nature; and it is up to

This article contains Mongolian script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of text in Mongolian

time in India. He legalised Self-Respect marriages, enforced a two-language policy (in preference to the three-language formula in other southern states)

Mekonnen (2021). "Language Policy in Ethiopia: The Interplay Between Policy and Practice in Tigray Regional State". Language Policy. 24: 33. doi:10

Swedish for immigrants (normally known as SFI or svenska för invandrare) is the national free Swedish language course offered to most categories of immigrants

Madras Anti-Hindi Agitation, 1965: Political Protest and its Effects on Language Policy in India", Pacific Affairs, 39 (1/2): 19–36, doi:10.2307/2755179, JSTOR 2755179

imperialism: still a valid construct in relation to language policy for Irish Sign Language". Language Policy. 17 (3): 385–404. doi:10.1007/s10993-017-9446-2

St John's Catholic School for the Deaf is a school for deaf and hearing impaired children in Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England. Monsignor de

(2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China:

Director of Policy for Plaid. In this role, he produced a detailed language policy which was adopted by the party. In 1973, Rees adapted the Ulpan system

Macaulayism refers to the policy of introducing the English education system to British colonies. The term is derived from the name of British politician

Russian is also widely used in the public sphere, as per Uzbekistan's language policy. The name comes from the Iranian languages Persian and Sogdian samar

Two schools under one roof is a term for schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina based on the ethnic segregation of children on the pretext of speaking different

neologisms. This has led some critics to argue that Morocco's official "language policy" is marginalizing the northern and eastern Berber languages of Morocco

Roots, Our Heritage 洪鎌德◎台大國發所教授 (Hon Liande). "新加坡的語言政策(Singapore's language policy)" (in Chinese). National Taiwan University. Retrieved 21 August 2013

There are 53 municipalities of Finland in which Finnish is not the sole official language. In Finland, as of December 31, 2013, 89.3% of the population

McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter

analysis". In Hult, F.M.; Johnson, D.C (eds.). Research Methods in Language Policy and Planning: A Practical Guide (First ed.). Chichester, West Sussex:

competent native speakers is not known; as a consequence of Japanese language policy which refers to the language as the Yaeyama dialect (八重山方言, Yaeyama

Times: Onomastics and Language Policy in Wales". In McLeod, Wilson; Dunbar, Robert; Jones, Kathryn; Walsh, John (eds.). Language, Policy and Territory: A Festschrift

Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil, being widely spoken by nearly all of its population. Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speaking

Owu-Ewie, Charles. 2006. The Language Policy of Education in Ghana: A Critical Look at the English-Only Language Policy of Education. In Selected Proceedings

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of

Sha Tin Government Secondary School (STGSS; 沙田官立中學) is located in Sha Tin, Hong Kong. There are 25 classes with an enrollment of approximately 800 students

9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017. Schiffman, H. (2011). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing

Schlyter (2012). "Language Policy and Language Development in Multilingual Uzbekistan". In Schiffman, Harold (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict

The Declaration on the Name and Status of the Croatian Literary Language (Croatian: Deklaracija o nazivu i položaju hrvatskog književnog jezika) is the

Ford v Quebec (AG), [1988] 2 SCR 712 is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision in which the Court struck down part of the Charter of the French Language

United Nations Security Council Resolution 263, adopted on January 24, 1969, after the General Assembly passed Resolution 2479 extolling the virtues of

September 2018. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from Eastern and Southern

community, the linguistic diversity of a few Caribbean islands has made language policy an issue in the post-colonial era. In recent years, Caribbean islands

(June 2006). "The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success?". Language Policy. 5 (2): 141–160. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0. "Irish language and

There are hundreds of local Chinese language varieties forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, many of which are not mutually intelligible

pp. 21 ff.) Yohannes, Mekonnen Alemu Gebre (2021). "Language Policy in Ethiopia". Language Policy. 24. Contributions by Bianco, Joseph Lo and Peyton,

"Language attitudes in Morocco following recent changes in language policy". Language Policy. 3 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000017724.16833.66. ISSN 1568-4555

This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For

July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014. Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called vocational education and training centers by the government of the People's Republic of China, are internment

The Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022 (c. 45) is an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom providing "official recognition of the status

done through an outright ban, but rather through a strategic shift in language policy that promoted English as the primary language for education, governance

Machine Manfred Whoa Man-Fat, "A Critical Evaluation of Singapore's Language Policy and its Implications for English Teaching", Karen's Linguistics Issues

other displacements of Poles during and after World War II, as well as language policy in the Polish People's Republic, supplemented by broadcast media, the

lafẓï, türkčä til or simply türkī, türkčä Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy of the Soviet Union. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 1-4020-1298-5

20, is fluent in both Ukrainian and Russian. L.A. Grenoble (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3

ministers from Madras state, resigned protesting the government's language policy. President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan refused to accept the Prime Minister

need for a separate state for the Muslims of colonial India. British language policy played a role in shaping political developments that eventually led

The Conseil supérieur de la langue française (English: Superior Council of the French Language) is an advisory council in Quebec, Canada, whose mission

Retrieved 7 August 2016. Setiono Sugiharto (28 October 2013). "Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 9 January

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central

politics, in addition to work on aboriginal policy, the energy sector, language policy, federalism, and international development. Richards was instrumental

A referendum on making Ossetian and Russian official languages was held in South Ossetia on 13 November 2011, alongside presidential elections. The referendum

"Speak White" is a French-language poem written by Canadian poet Michèle Lalonde in 1968, and condemns the linguistic, cultural, and economic exploitation

language policy. On 11 February 1965, he and C.Subramaniam two union ministers from Madras state, resigned protesting the Union government's language

implement relief efforts. The most aggressive of these policies was a language policy by Reza Khan that attempted to ban the Kurdish language, in favor of

the equivalent notion in the People's Republic of China Yugoslavs "Language Policy in the former Soviet Union". H. Schiffman. University of Pennsylvania

The Welsh Language Act 1967 (c. 66) (Welsh: Deddf yr Iaith Gymraeg 1967) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which gave some rights to

Pooi To Middle School is a Baptist school in Kowloon City, Hong Kong. As one of the few Hong Kong schools with over a hundred years of history, it aims

and Underdevelopment, Haitian Creole and Development: Educational Language Policy Problems and Solutions in Haiti", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages

1984 by the Scottish Office to co-ordinate new developments in Gaelic language policy. It has charitable status. It has offices in Stornoway, Inverness,

Le Bocage International School (LBIS) is an English-medium, private international school offering educational services to boys and girls from the ages

In July 2010, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Guangzhou Committee, in a written proposal to mayor of Guangzhou Wan Qingliang

sampling of original Pashto language religious or historical material. — Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors, Chapter 8,

consultation with the states. The first recommendation for a three-language policy was made by the University Education Commission in 1948/1949, which

Hmong writing systems in Vietnam: a case study of Vietnam's minority language policy. Stockholm, Sweden: Center for Pacific Asian Studies. Enwall, J. (1994)

Hmong writing systems in Vietnam: a case study of Vietnam's minority language policy. Stockholm, Sweden: Center for Pacific Asian Studies. Enwall, J. (1994)

The National Languages Committee was established in 1919 by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China with the purpose of standardizing and popularizing

Nation. Hobswan was citing another author Ana Celia Zentella (1999). "Language Policy: Planning and US Colonialism: The Puerta Rican Thorn in English-Only's

UNSW Press, 2004. Setiono Sugiharto (28 October 2013). "Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the

Freedman, Sarah Warshauer (2010). "Language policy, multilingual education, and power in Rwanda". Language Policy. 9 (3): 191–215. doi:10.1007/s10993-010-9170-7

Australian linguists have been closely involved with the official language policy, including the promotion of Portuguese. Portugal and other Portuguese-speaking

and specifies the official languages and principles of government language policy. Defines South Africa as "one, sovereign, democratic state" and lists

za standardizaciju srpskog jezika". rastko.rs. Svein Mønnesland, »Language Policy in Bosnia-Herzegovina« (pp 135–155). In: Language : Competence–Change–Contact

Linguistic rights in Africa are stated in constitutions which differ by country. These constitutions usually state the national language(s) and/or official

Dennis (2001). "Language Legislation and Language Abuse: American Language Policy through the 1990s". In Dueñas González, Roseann; Melis, Ildikó (eds

(2013). "Sovereignisation and State Languages: Early Formation of Language Policy of Russia's Finno-Ugric Republics in the Conditions of the USSR Disintegration"

The Swedish Assembly of Finland (Swedish: Svenska Finlands folkting, Finnish: Suomenruotsalaiset kansankäräjät, although often referred to as Folktinget

statistiki. SPb., 1874. T.4. S. 299. Prim. 1. Schiffman, Harold (2011). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing

education, English as a second language, world languages education, language policy, assessment, immigrant and refugee integration, literacy dialect studies;

Egalitarian Language Policy". Language Loss and Public Policy. 14 (1–2). Retrieved 9 August 2020. Schiffman, Harold (2007). "Tamil Language Policy in Singapore"

Online Edition 2006. "Tajikam Portal – Secret documents Reveal Afghan Language Policy". tajikam.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved

Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18028-9. DeFrancis, John (1977). Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam. The Hague: Mouton. ISBN 978-90-279-7643-7. DeFrancis,

"Taalpolitiek en multiculturalisme in het Brussels Nederlandstalig onderwijs" [Language policy and multiculturalism in Dutch-speaking education in Brussels]. In Ann

by a critical analysis. West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one: although three-quarters of the population spoke

the original on 18 November 2010. Grenoble, L. A. (11 April 2006). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0-306-48083-6

rules of the republic, and the nationalists to agree on the Finnish language policy. Relander was born in Kurkijoki, in Karelia, the son of Evald Kristian

Stephen Kalong Ningkan (20 August 1920 – 31 March 1997) was a Malaysian politician who served as the first Chief Minister of Sarawak from 1963 to 1966

Retrieved 27 February 2011. "Returning Singaporeans – Mother-Tongue Language Policy". Ministry of Education. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008

Schlyter (2012). "Language Policy and Language Development in Multilingual Uzbekistan". In Schiffman, Harold (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict

including as "Chairman of the National Commission for Kyrgyz Language and Language Policy" (12 May 2022 – 5 March 2024). "Kanybek Osmonaliyev". Sports-Reference

resigned from cabinet in 1989, to protest the Bourassa government's language policy and its adoption of Bill 178, which invoked the notwithstanding clause

Hastings Kamuzu Banda, since in 1968 as a result of his one-nation, one-language policy it lost its status as an official language in Malawi. As a result,

(2012), "Literacy and Writing Reform", The Cambridge Handbook of Language Policy, Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics, Cambridge University

to Text Safaliba Literacy Activism: Grassroots Ghanaian Educational Language Policy" Volume 9, No 1, 2017, Learning to Read in Safaliba Helps Ghanaian

June 7, 2011. Wang, Feng (2004), "Language policy for Bai", in Zhou, Minglang; Sun, Hongkai (eds.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China:

(PDF) on 18 July 2014. Wang, Feng (2004). "Language policy for Bai". In Zhou, Minglang (ed.). Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory

(2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China:

Wong stopped writing in response to the introduction of a national language policy that sidelined non-Malay work. His second collection of poems was released

Retrieved 3 December 2015. "Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article

(tipshar) in the centre of Izhevsk as an act of protest against the language policy of the Russian federal government and the Russification of the Udmurt

Linguistics Journal. 10 (1): 31–39. van Driem, George L. (1994). "Language Policy in Bhutan" (PDF). Bhutan: aspects of culture and development. Kiscadale

(18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

source of food supply for the Marianas region. The Chamorro-Carolinian Language Policy Commission was created in 1982 to carry out policies in support of

the Official Languages Act of 1890 (Manitoba), which formed part of language policy in Manitoba but was struck down; the Official Languages Act (New Brunswick);

Northern dialect (consisting of two Buryat varieties). Additionally, the Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949,

yakherd communities. Languages of Bhutan van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

yakherd communities. Languages of Bhutan van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

1016/B0-08-044854-2/01291-8. ISBN 978-0-08-044854-1. Romaine, S. (2006). "Language Policy in Multilingual Educational Contexts". Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics

Villa, Laura (2006). "Spanish in Brazil: Language Policy, Business, and Cultural Propaganda". Language Policy. 5 (4): 376–377. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9035-2

India Aksholakova, Assem; Ismailova, Nurgul (21 October 2013). "The Language Policy of Kazakhstan and the State Language in Government Service". Procedia

variants have sub-variants. Welche dialect Ban de la Roche region Language policy of France http://www.travelphrases.info/languages/lorrain.htm (in French)

St. Teresa Secondary School (Chinese: 德蘭中學) is a Roman Catholic girls secondary school in Ho Man Tin, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is directly governed by the

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Steinhauer, Hein (2005). "Colonial History and Language Policy in Insular Southeast Asia and Madagascar". In Adelaar, Alexander; Himmelamnn

languages". Dawn. Retrieved 2022-08-31. Rahman, Tariq (January 2004). "Language Policy and Localization in Pakistan: Proposal for a Paradigmatic Shif". ResearchGate

century shibboleth: language tests, identity and intergroup conflict". Language Policy. 2005 (4). Springer Netherlands: 351–370. doi:10.1007/s10993-005-2886-0

Several linguistic issues have arisen in relation to the spelling of the words euro and cent in the many languages of the member states of the European

pp. 314, 324. ISBN 978-0-7007-1197-0. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

"Yiddish in Israel: A Case-Study of Efforts to Revise a Monocentric Language Policy". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (1974): 137–138

hÉallaithe of the Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, described the Irish language policy followed by Irish governments as a "complete and absolute disaster"

Sandel, Todd L. “Linguistic Capital in Taiwan: The KMT’s Mandarin Language Policy and Its Perceived Impact on Language Practices of Bilingual Mandarin

International. 2006. Retrieved 2011-01-18. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

'nerve center' of Jewish learning. Elana Shohamy (2010). Negotiating Language Policy in Schools: Educators as Policymakers. Routledge. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-135-14621-4

p. 19 Turcotte, p. 18 Turcotte, p. 31 Busque, Anne-Marie. "Québec Language Policy", in The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2008 Turcotte, Denis (1976). La culture

globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan" (PDF). London: SOAS. Retrieved 2011-01-18. "Tshelung Ney

Retrieved 2023-08-01. Grenoble, Lenore A.; Whaley, Lindsay J. (1999). "Language policy and the loss of Tungusic languages". Language & Communication. 19 (4):

perspective of Northeast Indian languages van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS, University of London. Archived from the original

barred from speaking Māori in school due to the government's anti-Māori language policy of the time. In the 1960s and 1970s Iti was involved in protests against

2014. Retrieved 26 November 2016. De Cock, Barbara (2006), Flemish language policy in an era of globalisation (PDF), Gencat.cat, retrieved 3 May 2017

Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: the Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy, Ccat.sas.upenn.edu, retrieved 13 September 2012 "Myanmar's Tamils

9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017. Schiffman, H. (2011). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing

existat și nu pot exista", se arăta în comunicat. Michael Bruchis. The Language Policy of the CPSU and the Linguistic Situation in Soviet Moldavia, in Soviet

between the monopoly of English and plurilingualism: elements for a language policy in Latin America]. Trabalhos Em Linguística Aplicada (in Spanish).

Orosz, Kenneth J. (2008). Religious Conflict and the Evolution of Language Policy in German and French Cameroon, 1885-1939. Peter Lang. ISBN 9780820479095

Hen (Swedish: [ˈhɛnː] ) is a gender-neutral personal pronoun in Swedish intended as an alternative to the gender-specific hon ("she") and han ("he"). It

Dwyer, Arienne M. (2005). The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language Policy, and Political Discourse. East-West Center Washington. pp. 43–44.

the second and official language in Israel. Shohamy, Elana (2006). Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches. Routledge. pp. 72?73. ISBN 0-415-32864-0

International. 2006. Retrieved 2011-01-18. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan" (PDF). London: SOAS. Retrieved 2011-01-18. Pilgrimage, Bhutan

historical analysis of language policy and language ideology in the early twentieth Asia: a case of Joseon, 1910–1945". Language Policy. 16 (1): 59–78. doi:10

globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan" (PDF). London: SOAS. Retrieved 2011-01-18. Schicklgruber

cultural practice and behavior after more than four hundred years of language policy and practice in the Philippines". In Bautista, Ma. Lourdes; Llamzon

2014. Retrieved 26 November 2016. De Cock, Barbara (2006), Flemish language policy in an era of globalisation (PDF), Gencat.cat, retrieved 3 May 2017

'Burdens' and 'handicaps' in Singapore's language policy: on the limits of language management – Wee, Lionel, Language Policy, 2010 Speak good English? 4 in 10

law, subject to Chapter 12 of the Constitution Industrial promotion Language policy and the regulation of official languages Media services directly controlled

inter-ethnic tensions in post-Soviet Kazakhstan was the government's language policy. Following independence, the government adopted Kazakh as the country's

April 2011. Including full transcript "History – Language policy – publi.coe.int". Language policy. Retrieved 12 February 2023. Robertson, A. H. (1954)

A multitude of languages have always been spoken in Canada. Prior to Confederation, the territories that would become Canada were home to over 70 distinct

Press. p. 429. ISBN 9780231115681. Erza. Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. p. A80. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3. Raun

from the Perspective of the Change of Chinese Status in Vietnamese Language Policy". pp. 175–176. Nguyễn, Tuấn Cường (7 October 2019). "Research of square

Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley. Center for

Language and Civilization of the University of Paris (INALCO) The language policy of Iran from State policy on the Kurdish language: the politics of

Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: the Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy". Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved 29 March 2015. Tamil Schools. Indianmalaysian

Patha Bhavan (lit. 'House for Education') is an English Medium private co-educational day school in Kolkata, India, which is affiliated to the state secondary

Registry". registry.hkust.edu.hk. Retrieved 17 May 2023. "University Language Policy | HKBU AR". ar.hkbu.edu.hk. Retrieved 17 May 2023. "Languages of instruction"

Turkmen: совет; Estonian: nõukogu. Schiffman, H. (19 November 2002). "Language Policy in the former Soviet Union". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from

Alliance Quebec (AQ) was a group formed in 1982 to lobby on behalf of English-speaking Quebecers in the province of Quebec, Canada. It began as an umbrella

The Institute of the Peoples of the North (Russian: Институт Народов Севера, romanized: Institut Narodov Severa) is a research and later educationary institute

provinces. He also enacted laws to reestablish Dutch in schools. The language policy was not the only cause of the secession; the Roman Catholic majority

1007/978-3-642-30785-0_9. ISBN 978-3-642-30784-3. Rannut, Mart (2004). "Language Policy in Estonia". Noves SL.: Revista de sociolingüística (in Spanish) (1–2

The Pleading in English Act 1362 (36 Edw. 3 Stat. 1. c. 15), often rendered Statute of Pleading, was an act of the Parliament of England. The act complained

Spokesman-Review. February 21, 2018. Ricento, Thomas, ed. (February 2, 2015). Language Policy and Political Economy: English in a Global Context (2015 ed.). Oxford

Mongol and its Writing Systems in China". Language Policy in the People's Republic of China. Language Policy. 4. Dordrecht: 289–302. doi:10.1007/1-4020-8039-5_16

language for Pacific". 26 September 2014. Silva, Diego B. (2019). "Language policy in Oceania". Alfa. 63: 317–347. doi:10.1590/1981-5794-1909-4. S2CID 204627919

minority ethnic group Wang, Feng (2004). "Language policy for Bai". In Zhou, Minglang (ed.). Language policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory

Farkhod. "Soft or Hard Power? Russia Reacts to Uzbekistan's Draft Language Policy". The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. CACI Analyst. Archived from the

detalle y revisión. December 2007, article 5. Hornberger, Nancy. 1997. Language policy, language education, language rights: Indigenous, immigrant, and international

Laval. pp. 361–. ISBN 978-2-7637-7186-1. Benedicter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India. pp. 91–92. ISBN 9783643102317.

and pronunciation Aliya S. Kuzhabekova, "Past, Present and Future of Language Policy in Kazakhstan" (M.A. thesis, University of North Dakota, 2003) Kazakh

statement". Creative Scotland. Retrieved 22 March 2025. Niven, Liz. "Scots language policy" (PDF). Creative Scotland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December

on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 2017-02-13. Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

Tollefson, James W. (2006). "Language policy in education in Bangladesh". In Amy Tsui; James W. Tollefson (eds.). Language Policy, Culture, and Identity in

 123 Ganguly, Šumit (2003). Brown, Michael E. (ed.). Fighting Words: language policy and ethnic relations in Asia. The MIT Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-0-262-52333-2

television weather anchor List of medieval universities "The UB's language policy". Universitat de Barcelona. Retrieved June 27, 2020. RAL name of university

treaty lays down the principle that the two countries must gear their language policy to each other, among other things, for a common system of spelling

The United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database (UNTERM) is a linguistic tool which translates terminology and nomenclature used within the United

Brown, Michael Edward; Ganguly, Sumit, eds. (2003). Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia. BCSIA Studies in International Security

арфаграфіі і пунктуацыі»), published in 1959. Bekus, Nelly. "Belarusian Language Policy in the Context of Linguistic Human Rights" (PDF). Harvard Faculty of

borrowed from English. The Lithuanian government has an established language policy that encourages the development of equivalent vocabulary to replace

56 (6). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.438. Klöter, Henning (2004). "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP eras". China Perspectives. 56 (6). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives

status as a bilingual university when a new language policy was adopted. However, in 2019 a new language policy was adopted which discontinued Afrikaans

orthography. Taiwan portal Languages portal Klöter, Henning (2004), "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP eras", China Perspectives, 56, retrieved 2010-02-10

Afghanistan: A Survey of Secondary Sources". In Harold Schiffman (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. Leiden, The

(18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2023-04-10. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

Key Development Forecasts for Kyrgyzstan from International Futures Language Policy in Kyrgyzstan from University of Pannonia Kyrgyzstan Population Maps

Mordecai Richler. Published in 1992, it parodied the evolution of language policy in Quebec, and spoofed the Canadian province of Quebec's language laws

The Österreichisches Wörterbuch (Austrian German pronunciation: [ˈøːstɐraɪçɪʃəs ˈvœrtɐˌbuːx] ; English: "Austrian Dictionary"), abbreviated ÖWB, is the

The Afrikaans language movement is one of three efforts that have been organised to promote Afrikaans in South Africa. The Afrikaans language movement

that efforts to create a bilingual country had not worked and that language policy should be a provincial issue. Reformers criticized government-sponsored

well as in language education – the teaching of a second or foreign language. Policy makers work with governments to implement new plans in education and

Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus". Current Issues in Language Planning

1995". Amado, Abel D. (2015), The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy Archived 15 February 2023 at the Wayback

The Österreichisches Wörterbuch (Austrian German pronunciation: [ˈøːstɐraɪçɪʃəs ˈvœrtɐˌbuːx] ; English: "Austrian Dictionary"), abbreviated ÖWB, is the

Steflja, Isabela. "The Costs and Consequences of Rwanda’s Shift in Language Policy" (Archive). Africa Initiative. 31 May 2012. McGreal, Chris. "Why Rwanda

ISBN 9780521459709. Retrieved 11 April 2015. Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

"Linguistic Quandary in Multilingual Malaysia: Socio-Political Issues, Language Policy, Educational Changes". In Singleton, David; Fishman, Joshua A; Aronin

started with the advent of Latin literature. Due to the flexible language policy of the Empire, a natural competition of language emerged that spurred

"From Monolingualism to Multilingualism: Recent Changes in Moroccan Language Policy" (PDF), ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism

pressure mounted for more classes in English. Today, the university's language policy promotes multilingualism as a means to increase equitable access for

Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. Brill. p. 319

2023. Thinh, Do Huy (2006). The Role of English in Vietnam's Foreign Language Policy: A Brief History. 19th Annual EA Education Conference 2006. Archived

The Italian language is an official minority language in Croatia, with many schools and public announcements published in both languages. Croatia's proximity

Colonialism and Language Policy in Viet Nam. The Hague, Mouton Publishers, 1977, page 82–84. John DeFrancis. Colonialism and Language Policy in Viet Nam.

(2013). "Sovereignisation and State Languages: Early Formation of Language Policy of Russia's Finno-Ugric Republics in the Conditions of the USSR Disintegration"

attempt to repeal the national 2012 Law "On the principles of the state language policy". On 23 February 2014, the second day after the flight of Viktor Yanukovich

17-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf [bare URL PDF] van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

Multilingualism in the European Union: Language Policy Evaluation for the European Parliament". Language Policy. 5 (4): 393–417. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9032-5

The Afrikaans language movement is one of three efforts that have been organised to promote Afrikaans in South Africa. The Afrikaans language movement

painting (Hans Gude, Adolph Tidemand), music (Edvard Grieg), and even language policy, where attempts to define a native written language for Norway led

on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-14. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015. Spolsky, Bernard (2004). Language policy. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-521-01175-4. "Table

on Official Languages - Official Website Reconciling Linguistic Diversity: The History and the Future of Language Policy in India by Jason Baldridge

aspect of his opposition focuses on language policy, with Anbil Mahesh asserting that Tamil Nadu's two-language policy must continue instead of adopting

on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019. L.A. Grenoble (2006). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 149–.

and Abkhazia, Tbilisi 1990. "Some of the issues of Russian imperial language policy in Abkhazia and its results (part II)". Experts' Club. 28 July 2010

Kuensel online. Retrieved 2011-04-26. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan" (PDF). London: SOAS. Retrieved 2011-01-18. "Chiwogs in Samtse"

and education." Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. Language Policy, Language Planning and Sociolinguistics in South-East Asia. (ed.) Canberra:

Retrieved 2015-03-04. Hemali Chhapia (March 23, 2008). "India shining: US headhunts Hindi teachers". Times of India. Council of Europe Language Policy Unit

J.G.A. Diergaardt (late Captain of the Rehoboth Baster Community) et al. v. Namibia (No. 760/1997) (2000) was a case decided by the United Nations Human

Gazzola, Michele; Wickström, Bengt-Arne (2016). The Economics of Language Policy. MIT Press. pp. 469–. ISBN 978-0-262-03470-8. The Eighth Schedule recognizes

Post-Apartheid South Africa". Critical Arts. Neville Alexander (1989). "Language Policy and National Unity in South Africa/Azania". Doke 1954. Ownby 1985.

(PDF) from the original on 17 March 2023. Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 102–103

Madras Anti-Hindi Agitation, 1965: Political Protest and its Effects on Language Policy in India". Pacific Affairs. 39 (1/2). Pacific Affairs, University of

Center Washington (2005). The Xinjiang conflict: Uyghur identity, language policy, and political discourse (PDF) (illustrated ed.). East-West Center

Soviet Ukraine, 1953-1980. CIUS Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-920862-33-9. Language Policy in the Soviet Union by L.A. Grenoble ЗАКОН СССР ОТ 24.04.1990 О ЯЗЫКАХ

Principles of State Language Policy" No. 9073 and at the elimination of negative effects of the Law "On the Principles of State Language Policy" No. 5029-VI

Dzongkha Languages of Bhutan Language shift van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

Romani in Europe" (PDF). Report Submitted to the Council of Europe's Language Policy Division: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2019. Retrieved

Linguística na Oceania: Nas Fronteiras da Colonização e da Globalização / Language Policy in Oceania: In the Frontiers of Colonization and Globalization". Alfa:

from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020. "Language policy in Bhutan" (PDF). Researchgate.net. January 1994. Retrieved 26 July

Polynesian languages and culture history. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Silva, Diego B (2019). Language policy in Oceania. Alfa, Rev. Linguíst 63 (2).

hdl:1885/146760. ISBN 978-0-85883-615-0. Bruhn, Daniel (2008). "Minority Language Policy in China, with Observations on the She Ethnic Group" (PDF). Retrieved

1930s, and enrollments continued to grow throughout the Soviet era. Language policy changed over time, perhaps marked first of all in the government's

The Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language (Serbian Cyrillic: Одбор за стандардизацију српског језика, romanized: Odbor za standardizaciju srpskog

January 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 October 2014 Scots Language Policy Archived 29 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Gov.scot, Retrieved

Literature Studies Theory of culture Problems of emergency situations Language Policy Division (Council of Europe, Strasbourg), European Centre for Modern

Minorities at State Schools in Bahrain in Association with (Implicit) Language Policy". "Living in Bahrain". BSB. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012

language and Dachsprache. Following a 19th-century change in Prussian language policy, use of Dutch as an official and public language was forbidden; resulting

Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. Brill. p. 320

The Proceedings in Courts of Justice Act 1730 (4 Geo. 2. c. 26) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which made English (instead of Law French

Blackwood, Robert J. (2008). The State, the Activists and the Islanders: Language Policy on Corsica. Springer. p. 164. ISBN 9781402083846. "France Moves to

Khiva Khanate of Kokand DeWeese 2019, p. 137. Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy of the Soviet Union. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 1-4020-1298-5

the original on 2018-06-16. Retrieved 2018-06-01. M. S. Thirumalai, Language Policy in the Motilal Nehru Report, Language in India, Vol. 5, 2005. Coupland

Mahé v Alberta, [1990] 1 S.C.R. 342, is a leading decision of the Supreme Court of Canada. The ruling is notable because the court established that section

Council for Standard Croatian Language Norm (Croatian: Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnoga jezika) was a linguistic council established for the purpose

Brian (2012). "Dari, Farsi, and Tojiki". In Schiffman, Harold (ed.). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing

"Planning for multilingualism and minority language rights in Sweden". Language Policy. 3 (2): 181–201. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000036182.40797.23. S2CID 144303516

1789-1914. OUP Oxford. p. 180. ANNA STILZ. "Civic Nationalism and Language Policy". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 37 (3): 257. Ipperciel, Donald (2007)

shift to Urdu. In September 1849 a two-language policy was instituted throughout the province. The language policy in the Punjab differed from other Indian

ISBN 978-9042000513. Tötemeyer, Andree-Jeanne. Multilingualism and the language policy for Namibian schools. PRAESA Occasional Papers No. 37. University of

Singaporeans, the designated language was Mandarin, in line with the national language policy pursued in both Nationalist and Communist China. The Goh Report, an

Bradley, David (ed.). Papers in South-East Asian linguistics no. 9: Language policy, language planning and sociolinguistics in South-East Asia. Pacific

from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-27. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

unanimously approved an amendment in the Constitution Tsui, Amy (2007). Language Policy, Culture, and Identity in Asian Contexts. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-8058-5694-1

December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022. Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

The European Language Council is a permanent and independent association whose main aim is the quantitative and qualitative improvement of knowledge of

ISBN 978-8179911020. Retrieved 17 November 2012. Thomas Benedikter (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

Linguistics at the University of Sydney. He has worked in the fields of language policy development, pidgin and creole languages, NNEST studies, English language

Francis Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7. Grenoble, L.A. (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. p. 10. ISBN 9781402012983. "Language

Planning in Algeria: Historical Development and Current Issues". Language Policy. 6 (2): 225–252. doi:10.1007/s10993-007-9046-7. ISSN 1568-4555. S2CID 144173685

Kyrgyz: Кокон хандыгы, romanized: Kokon handygy Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy of the Soviet Union. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 1-4020-1298-5

classified into Sino-Korean words and loan words. During its third phase of language policy, efforts were made to preserve the national characteristics of the

Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India. University of California Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-520-01590-6

International Cooperation. Retrieved 27 February 2025. Ali, Maryan (2024). "Language Policy in Somaliland and Somalia". In Lisanza, Esther Mukewa; Muaka, Leonard

ISBN 9004107630. Zhluktenko, Y. A. (1988). Interlanguage relations and language policy. Capitalist states and countries of the "Third World". Naukova dumka

on 4 September 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2015. "Green Party Irish Language Policy" (PDF). the Green Party of Ireland. 2014. Archived from the original

Yiddish Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel Minority Languages and Language Policy: The Case of Arabic in Israel Archived April 26, 2012, at the Wayback

"argument" was to claim that the opponents of the official Yugoslav language policy were sympathising with the Ustaša regime of World War 2, and that the

Retrieved 28 January 2018. Chung Lung Shan, Peter (2003). Official Language Policy in Hong Kong, with particular reference to the Legislative Council

Zwilling (European Academy Bolzano-Bozen, 2004) – Minority Protection and Language Policy in the Czech Republic "European Centre for Minority Issues – Bonn-Copenhagen

globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

Retrieved 26 October 2006. Sridhar, M.; Mishra, Sunita (5 August 2016). Language Policy and Education in India: Documents, Contexts and Debates. Routledge

Identity, and the Identity of Canadians" (PDF). Council of Europe, Language Policy Division. pp. 8–11. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021

Numerical Problem Solving, Policy Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and English Language; Policy Analysis Ability and English Comprehension Purpose Admission to post-graduate

Bhutan". Scribd. Retrieved 2021-01-04. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-11

Numerical Problem Solving, Policy Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and English Language; Policy Analysis Ability and English Comprehension Purpose Admission to post-graduate

Education (2008), Part 5, Part 18, pp. 1747–1758. Juan Carlos Godenzzi: Language Policy and Education in the Andes. Encyclopedia of Language and Education

Gosselin (Tutor of) v Quebec (AG), 2005 SCC 15, [2005] 1 SCR 238 is a leading case of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutional protection of minority

(18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01

Identity, and the Identity of Canadians" (PDF). Council of Europe, Language Policy Division. pp. 8–11. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021

Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. van Driem, George (1993). Language policy in Bhutan. SOAS, London. Archived from the original on 2018-09-11.

Bhutan". Scribd. Retrieved 2021-01-04. van Driem, George L. (1993). "Language Policy in Bhutan". London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-11

Flickr. Retrieved 13 April 2012. Choi, Yong-gi (2006). "The Korean language policy in the period of Japan's colonial rule of Korea". 동악어문학. 46: 9–32.

bilingualism Manually Coded English Ricento, Thomas. An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method: Volume 1: Language and Social Change, Wiley-Blackwell

University, 1987. ISBN 0-85883-365-4 Proschan, Frank. Kmhmu' Language and Language Policy: At Home and Abroad. s.l: s.n, 1995. Proschan, Frank. Poetic Parallelism

French-speaking community in the world" and that "Arabization, or the language policy implemented to displace French altogether, failed." In 1990, 6,650

13 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015. Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic

for the public. The party remains firm in its support for the "two language policy", in opposition to demands to have Hindi as the sole lingua franca

the Wayback Machine, 19 December 2007. Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 89–93

also states that no language will be imposed on the students. The language policy in NEP is a broad guideline and advisory in nature; and it is up to

sunt/sînt or niciun/nici un. The Romanian Wikipedia community adopted a language policy stating that both pre-1993 and post-1993 spelling norms are permitted

"The Politics of Language in Thailand and Laos". In Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia, ed. By Michael E. Brown and Šumit Ganguly

Devine v Quebec (AG)[1], [1988] 2 S.C.R. 790 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the constitutional protection of minority language rights

Planning for multilingualism and minority language rights in Sweden. Language Policy, 3(2), 181–201. Hult, F.M. (2010). Swedish Television as a mechanism

"Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands". Language Policy. 3 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000036192.53709.fc. Heinrich,

World Swahili Language Day (Swahili: Siku ya Kiswahili ya Umoja wa Mataifa duniani) is observed annually on 7 July. This began when UNESCO declared 7 July

Public Policy in Eritrea". African Studies Review. 46 (1): 117–136. doi:10.2307/1514983. JSTOR 1514983. S2CID 143172927. Language Policy and Education

A. Suresh Canagarajah (15 January 2005). Reclaiming the Local in Language Policy and Practice. Routledge. pp. 227–. ISBN 978-1-135-62351-7. Julie K

Discussion of the Reasons, and What We Can Do About It". James Crawford's Language Policy Web Site. Response to criticism by Ron Unz NPR Talk of the Nation episode

ISBN 978-90-04-12556-8 Schiffman, Harold (2012), Linguistic Culture and Language Policy, Routledge Sharma, D. (2011), Classical Indian Philosophy: A Reader

the Zhuang Writing System". In Zhou, Minglang; Sun, Hongkai (eds.). Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949.

1975, Choquette resigned as Minister of Education over differences in language policy. He wanted stricter enforcement of the requirement that children whose

Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus". Current Issues in Language Planning

law nominally guarantees some autonomy in the areas of education and language policy. Like other subdivisions of China, routine administration is carried

called El Molt Honorable Senyor Pere Aragonès i Garcia. The national language policy enumerated in article 19.1 of Law 1/1998 stipulates that "the citizens

Quoc Ngu, Colonialism and Language Policy", in Chen, Ping; Gottlieb, Nanette (eds.), Language Planning and Language Policy, Richmond: Psychology, ISBN 0-7007-1468-5

Act, 1986. Council of Ministers Act, 1990. Sallabank, Julia (2011). "Language Policy for Endangered Languages". In Austin, Peter K. & Sallabank, Julia (eds

ISBN 0-275-97260-7. Retrieved 1 September 2011. Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer: 2003, p.135 ISBN 1402012985 Prior to

Times: Onomastics and Language Policy in Wales". In McLeod, Wilson; Dunbar, Robert; Jones, Kathryn; Walsh, John (eds.). Language, Policy and Territory: A Festschrift

London: Routledge Publishers. ISBN 978-1-138-22829-0 "The Failure of Language Policy in Tanzanian Schools". Archived from the original on 16 July 2020.

The National Security Language Initiative for Youth (NSLI-Y) is a US Department of State ECA program launched in 2006 by President George W. Bush to develop

University Press. ISBN 0-674-51173-5. Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003). Language policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht [u.a.]: Kluwer Acad. Publ. p. 116. ISBN 1402012985

associations asked the State and political communities for an ambitious language policy. In Rouergat, Aveyron is written: Avairon (traditional Occitan spelling)