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searching for Threshold voltage 99 found (167 total)

alternate case: threshold voltage

Tunnel field-effect transistor (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

subthreshold slope thus defines a certain minimal threshold voltage. Reducing the threshold voltage is an essential part for the idea of constant field
OBD-II PIDs (2,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rich to lean sensor threshold voltage 0102 O2 Sensor Monitor Bank 1 Sensor 2 0.00 1.275 V 0.005 Rich to lean sensor threshold voltage 0103 O2 Sensor Monitor
Diode (7,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receivers. A diode's behavior is often simplified as having a forward threshold voltage or turn-on voltage or cut-in voltage, above which there is significant
Depletion and enhancement modes (827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
NMOS logic, for example). For N-type depletion-load devices, the threshold voltage might be about −3 V, so it could be turned off by pulling the gate
VMOS (685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the gate oxide and consequently, the trapped electrons shift the threshold voltage of the MOSFET. For this reason, the V-groove architecture is no longer
Taylor cone (905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processes from which a jet of charged particles emanates above a threshold voltage. Aside from electrospray ionization in mass spectrometry, the Taylor
Thin-film diode (433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
low applied voltages, but then begin to conduct electricity above a threshold voltage, of either positive or negative polarity. Owing to this behavior these
Wafer testing (734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structures are provided for WPT to test parameters like transistor threshold voltage or gain, interconnect resistance, capacitance, diodes, etc. Considerable
Propagation delay (679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
voltage can increase propagation delay since the upper switching threshold voltage, VIH (often expressed as a percentage of the high-voltage supply rail)
KCNQ channels (120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are expressed in the nervous system. They constitute a group of low-threshold voltage-gated K+ channels originally termed the ‘M-channel’ (see M-current)
Peek's law (287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
namely the surface irregularities result in diminishing the corona threshold voltage. r is the radius of the wires in cm. S is the distance between the
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (2,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reverse potential of the postsynaptic potential, action potential threshold voltage, ionic permeability of the ion channel, as well as the concentrations
Voltage multiplier (2,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
switching threshold voltage such as the Mandal-Sarpeshkar multiplier or the Wu multiplier. Other circuits cancel out the threshold voltage: the Umeda
Summation (neurophysiology) (2,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
total of many individual inputs, summation may or may not reach the threshold voltage to trigger an action potential. Neurotransmitters released from the
Field effect (semiconductor) (985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
charge in the inversion layer becomes very significant at an applied threshold voltage, and once the applied voltage exceeds this value charge neutrality
Capacitive sensing (2,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determined using only the final voltage. Alternatively if using a fixed threshold voltage, then instead only need to measure the charging time duration to reach
Twisted nematic field effect (2,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
amount of opacity can be controlled by varying the voltage. Below a threshold voltage, which depends on the liquid crystal's mixture, no visual change occurs
Safe operating area (1,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gate-source voltage tends to be very close to the threshold voltage. Unfortunately the threshold voltage decreases as temperature increases, so that if there
Silicon on insulator (1,979 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
concerns about differential stress in the topmost silicon layer. The threshold voltage of the transistor depends on the history of operation and applied
P–n diode (3,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turn-on, cut-in, or threshold voltage) is reached, whose value depends on the semiconductor (listed in Diode § Forward threshold voltage for various semiconductors)
Nanoelectronics (2,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
channel (electron density) and attainment of threshold voltage (IV) in a nanowire MOSFET. Note that the threshold voltage for this device lies around 0.45V.
Frank Wanlass (450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
four-phase logic. He was also remembered for his contribution to solving threshold voltage stability in MOS transistors due to sodium ion drift. In 1991, Wanlass
Joule thief (1,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
control: when the voltage across the capacitor C1 is higher than the threshold voltage formed by Zener voltage of D2 plus the base-emitter turn-on voltage
Transistor–transistor logic (3,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in parallel, the current flows through the path with the smaller threshold voltage. That is, current flows out of this input and into the zero (low)
Surge protector (7,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
internal structure is changed and its threshold voltage reduced slightly. After many spikes the threshold voltage can reduce enough to be near the line
GeSbTe (2,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where current is very low in the amorphous state at low voltage until threshold voltage is reached. Current increases rapidly after the voltage snapback.
Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (1,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which the outgoing current from the transistor is independent of the threshold voltage, thus producing uniform brightness. LTPS-TFT is commonly used to drive
Oscilloscope (8,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
specified threshold voltage in a specified direction. These are the most common types of triggers; the level control sets the threshold voltage, and the
Voltage drop (756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characteristic voltage drop when forward-biased (see Diode § Forward threshold voltage for various semiconductors for a list of values). The energy is dissipated
Voltage doubler (2,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diode-wired MOSFET when it is in the on state must be at least the gate threshold voltage which might typically be 0.9 V. This voltage "doubler" will only succeed
Envelope detector (1,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particularly if the input signal is symmetric about the horizontal axis. Low threshold voltage diodes (e.g. germanium or Schottky diodes) may be preferable for tracking
Depolarizing prepulse (1,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
much slower than that of an m gate, therefore if one precedes a sub-threshold voltage stimulation with a hyperpolarizing prepulse, the value of h may be
Action potential (16,431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to open if the membrane potential increases to a precisely defined threshold voltage, depolarising the transmembrane potential. When the channels open
Dynamic frequency scaling (1,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
more and more important as transistor sizes have become smaller and threshold voltage levels are reduced. A decade ago, dynamic power accounted for approximately
Diode–transistor logic (1,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0V. Thus for example a NPN gate driven by a PNP gate would see the threshold voltage of -6V in the middle of the range of 0V to -12V. Similarly for the
TL431 (3,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mode at an ambient temperature of +25 °C (77 °F), and ICA=10 mA. The threshold voltage and the boundary between low-transconductance and high-transconductance
Pennywhistle modem (759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the "one" voltage generated by the PLL on a capacitor and set the threshold voltage to a fixed offset. The capacitor would slowly recharge and be reset
Chalcogenide glass (1,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exhibit sharp, reversible transitions in electrical resistance above a threshold voltage. If current is allowed to persist in the non-crystalline material
Grayanotoxin (2,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(opened) only when the cell membrane potential reaches a specific threshold voltage. This activated conformation allows for an influx of sodium ions resulting
Geiger–Müller tube (4,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
atomic weight. Addition of polyatomic organic quenchers increases threshold voltage, due to dissipation of large percentage of collisions energy in molecular
UltraRAM (1,113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mV/dec have previously been demonstrated. Consequently, due to the threshold voltage window of 350 mV in the devices designed by the Lancaster team, one
Laser-assisted device alteration (566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turn on. For PMOS, however, the effect is to lower the transistor threshold voltage. The effect on the PMOS transistor becomes proportionately stronger
Ring oscillator (1,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
power to operate. Above a certain voltage, typical well below the threshold voltage of the MOSFETs used, oscillations begin spontaneously. To increase
John McGinness (1,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The chalcogenide glasses show "switching", in which an applied "threshold voltage" reversibly switches a material from a low-conductivity "OFF" state
Refractory period (physiology) (1,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
of the membrane, a stronger stimulus will be required to reach the threshold voltage, and thus, initiate another action potential. This period is the relative
Fin field-effect transistor (2,338 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sekigawa, Toshihiro; Hayashi, Yutaka (August 1984). "Calculated threshold-voltage characteristics of an XMOS transistor having an additional bottom
Charge trap flash (4,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between the gate and the channel to trap charges that would impact the threshold voltage of the transistor. Charge trap (CT) memory was introduced with MNOS
Charge trap flash (4,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between the gate and the channel to trap charges that would impact the threshold voltage of the transistor. Charge trap (CT) memory was introduced with MNOS
Transmission gate (907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
denote those positions at which the voltage to be switched has reached a potential, where the threshold voltage of the respective transistor is reached.
Pass transistor logic (955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disadvantages of pass transistor logic become more significant; the threshold voltage of transistors becomes large compared to the supply voltage, severely
Srimanta Baishya (576 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Head of the department. S. Baishya, A. Mallik, and C. K. Sarkar, “A Threshold Voltage Model for Short-Channel MOSFETs Taking into Account the Varying Depth
Gunn diode (1,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Current-voltage (IV) curve of a Gunn diode. It shows negative resistance above the threshold voltage (Vthreshold)
Current mirror (4,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
good matching of their properties, such as channel length, width, threshold voltage, etc., the relationship IOUT = f(VGS, VDG = 0) applies, thus setting
Shunt (electrical) (1,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
current limiting circuit to open. All semiconductor diodes have a threshold voltage – typically between 0.5 volt and 1 volt – that must be exceeded before
Transistor (10,421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at a roughly quadratic rate: (IDS ∝ (VGS − VT)2, where VT is the threshold voltage at which drain current begins) in the "space-charge-limited" region
AMOLED (1,918 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Yung-Chih (2007). "A Novel LTPS-TFT Pixel Circuit Compensating for TFT Threshold-Voltage Shift and OLED Degradation for AMOLED". IEEE Electron Device Letters
MIL-STD-883 (848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1021.3 Dose rate upset testing of digital microcircuits 1022 Mosfet threshold voltage 1023.3 Dose rate response of linear microcircuits 1030.2 Preseal burn-in
Capacitance–voltage profiling (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
high-frequency C–V profile. Pay particular attention to the shift in threshold voltage with different oxide thicknesses. These measurements continue to be
Nano-RAM (2,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
screens the CG from the channel of the transistor and modifies the threshold voltage (VT) of the transistor. By writing and controlling the amount of charge
Explorer 33 (2,754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1966. From 2 September 1966, the ion chamber operated at a lower threshold voltage. A wide-aperture, multi-grid potential analyzer was used to observe
List of semiconductor scale examples (6,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Masaharu; Hori, Ryoichi; Minato, Osamu; Sato, Kikuji (February 1976). "A threshold voltage controlling circuit for short channel MOS integrated circuits". 1976
Local oxidation nanolithography (1,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sample whenever the amplitude of the voltage pulse is above a certain threshold voltage. When the liquid meniscus is created the applied voltage pulse causes
High-electron-mobility transistor (2,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electrons gas does not appear. When a positive voltage greater than the threshold voltage is applied to the gate, electrons accumulate at the interface and
TRIAC (3,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Parameter Typical value Unit V gt {\displaystyle V_{\text{gt}}} Gate threshold voltage 0.7–1.5 V I gt {\displaystyle I_{\text{gt}}} Gate threshold current
Multi-level cell (2,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
MLC NAND than SLC due to the need to read the same data at a second threshold voltage to help resolve errors. TLC and QLC devices may need to read the same
Turbo code (2,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to decide if an internal analog voltage is above or below a given threshold voltage level. For a turbo code decoder, the front end would provide an integer
NanoIntegris (1,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hysterisis in the current-voltage curves as well as variability in the threshold voltage are issues that remain to be solved on the way to nanotube-enabled
Biological neuron model (14,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
it from firing during that period. For constant input I(t)=I the threshold voltage is reached after an integration time tint=CVthr/I after starting from
Resistor ladder (1,552 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
TT Electronics. "R/2R Ladder Networks" (Application note). Logic Threshold Voltage Levels. Kester, Walt (2009). "MT-015 Tutorial: Basic DAC Architectures
William Duane (physicist) (1,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Duane-Hunt law, relating the minimum wavelength of X-rays to the threshold voltage of the cathode rays that excite them; and Duane's hypothesis of quantized
Memory cell (computing) (3,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the FG is maintained there, allowing modulation of the ‘apparent’ threshold voltage (i.e. VT seen from the CG) of the cell transistor. Dynamic random-access
MASTAR MOSFET Model (549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
 165–168 Skotnicki, T.; Marciniak, W. (1986), "A new approach to threshold voltage modelling of short-channel MOSFETS", Solid-State Electronics, vol
KCNB1 (3,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conditions, KCNB1 tends to be phosphorylated. Phosphorylation raises the threshold voltage requirement for activation and allows microdomains to bind the channel
Photolithography (6,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(specifically, sodium ions can migrate in and out of the gate, changing the threshold voltage of the transistor and making it harder or easier to turn the transistor
Caridoid escape reaction (4,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
blocked by reducing the driving force of the signal and increasing the threshold voltage. The early synapse also causes current to leak through the active
Electrostatic precipitator (4,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
increased from small amounts (e.g. 20 V), no current is measured. Then, a threshold voltage level is reached. At this level, current surges through the sample
Relaxation oscillator (3,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
capacitor. When the voltage across the capacitor drops to some lower threshold voltage, the device stops conducting and the capacitor begins charging again
Coherer (3,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1904), for a specific electromagnetic receiver. Because they are threshold voltage detectors, coherers had difficulty discriminating between the impulsive
Ion implantation (4,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
its vicinity. The technique is used, for example, for adjusting the threshold voltage of a MOSFET. Ion implantation is practical due to the high sensitivity
Pearson–Anson effect (2,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the electrodes, the gas conducts almost no electric current until a threshold voltage is reached (point b), called the firing or breakdown voltage, Vb.
Moore's law (10,698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electron density as gate voltage (Vg) varies in a nanowire MOSFET. The threshold voltage is around 0.45 V. Nanowire MOSFETs lie toward the end of the ITRS
Power inverter (6,518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and temporarily stored in a high voltage capacitor until a pre-set threshold voltage is reached. When the threshold (set by way of an airgap or TRIAC)
Mostek (2,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doping profiles, especially in lowering enhancement-mode transistor threshold voltage and providing depletion-load transistors. Using ion implantation,
Caesium (10,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cathodes, such as the intermetallic compound K 2CsSb, have a low threshold voltage for emission of electrons. The range of photoemissive devices using
Schmitt trigger (4,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drop across resistor (R1) decides the reference voltages i.e., upper threshold voltage (V+) and lower threshold voltages (V−) for the comparison with input
Phosphor (5,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lattice. Phosphor aging leads to decreased brightness and elevated threshold voltage. ZnS-based phosphors in CRTs and FEDs degrade by surface excitation
Advanced Linear Devices (1,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enabling finely-tuned control of specific parameters such as gate threshold voltage. ALD optimizes the Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
List of MOSFET applications (14,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Whenever the gate voltage exceeds the source voltage by at least a threshold voltage, the MOSFET conducts. The higher the voltage, the more the MOSFET
Liquid-crystal display (14,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
properly by keeping the RMS voltage of non-activated pixels below the threshold voltage as discovered by Peter J. Wild in 1972, while activated pixels are
Delay calculation (1,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
critical to capture the dependence on the underlying variables, such as threshold voltage and metal thickness, since these result in correlations among the
Electron mobility (7,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\mu C_{i}}{2}}{\frac {W}{L}}(V_{GS}-V_{th})^{2}.} where Vth is the threshold voltage. This approximation ignores the Early effect (channel length modulation)
Rectifier (8,969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{rms} }({\text{For secondary coil.}})} See also: Diode § Forward threshold voltage for various semiconductors A real rectifier characteristically drops
Single-electron transistor (3,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{th}}=\left|V_{\rm {bias}}\right|\geq {\frac {e}{2C}},} (that is, the threshold voltage is reduced by half compared with a single transition). When the applied
Electrospinning (5,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Processing Parameters Voltage Fiber formation occurs only after a certain threshold voltage. Higher voltages cause greater stretching of the solution with reduction
Nonsynaptic plasticity (5,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
excitatory and inhibitory signals depolarize the cell membrane to the threshold voltage, an action potential is fired. Changing the intrinsic excitability
List of Intel codenames (1,536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of operating at power levels under 10 mW; Intel calls this a near-threshold voltage processor. Reference unknown. 2011 Clarkdale CPU Dual-core desktop
Energy proportional computing (3,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
individually controlled for scaling or gating of the power supply. Multi-threshold voltage designs: Different transistors in the design use different threshold
Potential applications of carbon nanotubes (15,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hysterisis in the current-voltage curses as well as variability in the threshold voltage remain to be solved. In 2015, researchers announced a new way to connect
Light-emitting diode (17,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sensitive to voltage. They must be supplied with a voltage above their threshold voltage and a current below their rating. Current and lifetime change greatly