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Longer titles found: Solubility chart (view), Solubility equilibrium (view), Solubility of fullerenes (view), Solubility parameter (view), Solubility pump (view), Solubility table (view), Hansen solubility parameter (view), Hildebrand solubility parameter (view)

searching for Solubility 181 found (7058 total)

alternate case: solubility

Sublimation (phase transition) (2,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Cheminformatics and Chemical Theory To Predict the Intrinsic Aqueous Solubility of Crystalline Druglike Molecules". Journal of Chemical Information and

Carbonation (448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Carbonation is the chemical reaction of carbon dioxide to give carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid. In chemistry, the term is sometimes used in

Chalcedony (1,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Veblen, D. R.; Livi, K. J. T. (March 1993). "The difference between the solubility of quartz and chalcedony: the cause?". Chemical Geology: 363–366. doi:10

Volatile (astrogeology) (1,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

magma rises to the surface. The solubility of water is higher in rhyolite than in basaltic magma. Knowledge of the solubility allows the determination of

Orthocaine (99 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Developed in the 1890s, it was found to be of limited use due to its low solubility in water, but it has been used in powdered form to dust onto painful wounds

Carboxylic acid (2,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carbons) are soluble in water, whereas bigger carboxylic acids have limited solubility due to the increasing hydrophobic nature of the alkyl chain. These longer

Globular protein (746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dipole–dipole interactions with the solvent, which explains the molecule's solubility. Globular proteins are only marginally stable because the free energy

Hydroxylation (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

common functional groups. Hydroxylation confers some degree of water-solubility. Hydroxylation of a hydrocarbon is an oxidation, thus a step in degradation

Calcium (5,913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

phosphate with a solubility of 2.00 mM, and the hydroxyapatite of bones in an organic matrix is tricalcium phosphate with a solubility of 1000 μM. Calcium

Superheated water (2,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and behaves more like an organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol. Solubility of organic materials and gases increases by several orders of magnitude

Tincture of cannabis (447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sometimes known as green dragon, is an alcoholic cannabis concentrate. The solubility of THC in ethanol is greater than 1 g/mL. According to the European Medicines

Dipeptide (749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acids. For example, the dipeptide Ala-Gln has the solubility of 586 g/L more than 10x the solubility of Gln (35 g/L). Dipeptides also can exhibit different

Anesthetic (2,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This concept refers to the relative solubility of a given agent in blood. Those agents with a lower blood solubility (i.e., a lower blood–gas partition

Blood–gas partition coefficient (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coefficient for blood–gas, is a term used in pharmacology to describe the solubility of inhaled general anesthetics in blood. According to Henry's law, the

Hexacene (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

linearly-fused benzene rings. It is a blue-green, air-stable solid with low solubility. Hexacene is one of a series of linear polycyclic molecules created by

Sesamex (71 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sesamex, also called sesoxane, is an organic compound used as an adjuvant for synergy; that is, it enhances the potency of pesticides such pyrethrins and

2-Butanol (786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Organic Chemistry). This work cites a false solubility of 12.5 g/100 g water. Many other sources used this solubility, which has snowballed into a widespread

Lidoflazine (144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(JSmol) Interactive image Melting point 159 to 161 °C (318 to 322 °F) Solubility in water Almost insoluble in water(<0.01%); Very soluble in chloroform(>50%); mg/mL

Nitrogen narcosis (5,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

degree. The effect is consistently greater for gases with a higher lipid solubility, and although the mechanism of this phenomenon is still not fully clear

Lutetium(III) bromide (212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

strong oxidizing agents. An experiment by T. Mioduski showed that the solubility of LuBr3 in tetrahydrofuran at 21-23 °C was 0.30 g per 100 ml of solution

Fractionation (470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

freezing, chemical substances are fractionated based on difference in solubility at a given temperature. In cell fractionation, cell components are separated

Cytokine receptor (442 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Cytokine receptors are receptors that bind to cytokines. In recent years, the cytokine receptors have come to demand the attention of more investigators

Geraniol (963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

colorless oil, although commercial samples can appear yellow. It has low solubility in water, but it is soluble in common organic solvents. The functional

Mitragynine (2,918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symptoms. The solubility of mitragynine from kratom in neutral-pH and alkaline water is very low (0.0187 mg/ml at pH 9). The solubility of mitragynine

Lead(II) oxalate (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

cell. Density is 3.69 g/cm3. Lead(II) oxalate is insoluble in water. Its solubility is increased in presence of excess oxalate anions, due to the formation

Chlorpropamide (426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Solvent Solubility Water, pH 6 1:450 Water, pH 7.3 insoluble Acetone 1:5 Dichlormethane 1:9 Ethanol 1:12 Diethylether 1:200

Melevodopa (202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

oral tablet form as an effervescent prodrug with 250 times the water solubility of tablet levodopa. In combination with carbidopa, as melevodopa/carbidopa

Permeation (2,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polymer material contain a chemical reservoir that is loaded beyond its solubility, and then transferred to the body through contact. In order for the chemical

Hydrogen ion (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is facilitated by two systems, the biological pump and the solubility pump. The solubility pump is a physico-chemical process that transfers CO2 at the

Organic chemistry (4,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

features. Quantitative information includes a melting point, boiling point, solubility, and index of refraction. Qualitative properties include odor, consistency

Absorption (pharmacology) (1,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Esterification is also used to control solubility. For example, stearate and estolate esters of drugs have decreased solubility in gastric fluid. Later, esterases

Silver halide (874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can considerably increase or decrease the solubility of AgX. Examples of compounds that increase the solubility include: cyanide, thiocyanate, thiosulfate

Oxalate (1,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ferrioxalate, K3[Fe(C2O4)3]. The drug oxaliplatin exhibits improved water solubility relative to older platinum-based drugs, avoiding the dose-limiting side-effect

Lithium tetrafluoroborate (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in nonpolar solvents. Although BF4− has high ionic mobility, solutions

Bingel reaction (493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fullerene sphere. These extensions alter their properties, for instance solubility and electrochemical behavior, and therefore widen the range of potential

Disodium octaborate (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

form forms viscous supersaturated solutions at elevated temperatures. Solubility of the tetrahydrate is 21.9% (wt) at 30 °C (303 K). The anhydrous salt

O-methylated flavonoid (467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on hydroxyl groups (methoxy bonds). O-methylation has an effect on the solubility of flavonoids. O-methylated flavonoids formation implies the presence

Ytterbium(III) sulfate (58 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

with formula Yb2(SO4)3. It is used mostly for research. This compound's solubility decreases with increasing temperature. "Ytterbium(III) sulfate". Alfa

Uranium hexachloride (681 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Uranium hexachloride (UCl6) is an inorganic chemical compound of uranium in the +6 oxidation state. UCl6 is a metal halide composed of uranium and chlorine

Biological activity (604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

specific surface area of bioactive glasses is likely to induce quicker solubility of the material, availability of ions in the surrounding area, and enhanced

Partial pressure (2,402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0360-7275. Introductory University Chemistry, Henry's Law and the Solubility of Gases Archived 2012-05-04 at the Wayback Machine "University of Arizona

Miproxifene (301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ester and prodrug of miproxifene that was developed to improve its water solubility. Miproxifene phosphate was under development for the treatment of breast

Gravimetric analysis (2,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which leads to extra dissociation. Solubility will show a clear increase in presence of diverse ions as the solubility product will increase. Look at the

Fullerene (6,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solution. Crystallization of C 60 from benzene solution below 30 °C (when solubility is maximum) yields a triclinic solid solvate C 60·4C 6H 6. Above 30 °C

Adenosine triphosphate (5,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as a biological hydrotrope and has been shown to affect proteome-wide solubility. Acetyl phosphate (AcP), a precursor to ATP, can readily be synthesized

Druglikeness (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

even synthesized and tested. A druglike molecule has properties such as: Solubility in both water and fat, as an orally administered drug needs to pass through

Zirconium(IV) hydroxide (124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

described as ZrO2·nH2O and Zr(OH)4·nH2O. All are white solids with low solubility in water. These materials are widely employed in the preparation of solid

Adenosine triphosphate (5,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as a biological hydrotrope and has been shown to affect proteome-wide solubility. Acetyl phosphate (AcP), a precursor to ATP, can readily be synthesized

Xenon difluoride (2,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hydrogen fluoride, and acetonitrile, without reduction or oxidation. Solubility in hydrogen fluoride is high, at 167 g per 100 g HF at 29.95 °C. Other

Chromium(III) hydroxide (208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

formula Cr(OH)3. It is a polymer with an undefined structure and low solubility. It is amphoteric, dissolving in both strong alkalis and strong acids

Lomerizine (1,470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Lomerizine (INN) (also known as KB-2796) is a diphenylpiperazine class L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker. This drug is currently used clinically

Zirconium(IV) hydroxide (124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

described as ZrO2·nH2O and Zr(OH)4·nH2O. All are white solids with low solubility in water. These materials are widely employed in the preparation of solid

AMG-517 (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

due to producing hyperthermia as a side effect, as well as poor water solubility. It is still used in scientific research into the function of the TRPV1

Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate (410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Odor Ammonia Density 1.81 g/cm3 Boiling point 330 °C (626 °F; 603 K) Solubility in water 18.5 g/(100 g) (21.5 °C) Except where otherwise noted, data are

Short-chain fatty acid (535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to gastrointestinal health. SCFAs all possess varying degrees of water solubility, which distinguishes them from longer chain fatty acids that are immiscible

Coordination complex (5,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the right. This new solubility can be calculated given the values of Kf and Ksp for the original reactions. The solubility is found essentially by

Distribution (pharmacology) (1,433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

ability of the drug to bind tissue and plasma proteins and its lipid solubility. pH partition plays a major role as well. The drug is easily distributed

Copper(II) fluoride (951 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Copper(II) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuF2. The anhydrous form is a white, ionic, crystalline, hygroscopic salt with a

Umbelliferone (989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

yellowish-white crystalline solid that has a slight solubility in hot water, but high solubility in ethanol. Umbelliferone's name is from the umbelliferae

Idarubicin (290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of daunorubicin, but the absence of a methoxy group increases its fat solubility and cellular uptake. Similar to other anthracyclines, it also induces

Silicon dioxide (6,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

SiO: SiO 2 + Si ⟶ 2 SiO {\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + Si -> 2 SiO}}} The solubility of silicon dioxide in water strongly depends on its crystalline form and

Iron(II) oxalate (364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

oxalate complexes, these compounds tend to be polymeric, hence their low solubility in water. Like other iron oxalates, ferrous oxalates feature octahedral

Silver acetylide (487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

47 g/cm3 Melting point 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K) Boiling point decomposes Solubility in water insoluble Hazards Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): Main

Ebastine (833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The substance is often provided in micronised form due to poor water solubility. Ebastine is a second-generation H1 receptor antagonist that is indicated

Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of one Li cation and a bistriflimide anion. Because of its very high solubility in water (> 21 m), LiTFSI has been used as lithium salt in water-in-salt

Chlorofluorocarbon (6,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parts-per-trillion (ppt). The solubility measurements of CFC-11 and CFC-12 have been previously measured by Warner and Weiss Additionally, the solubility measurement of

Lithium methoxide (103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alkali metal alkoxides, lithium methoxide adopts a polymeric structure Its solubility in common polar aprotic solvents like THF is low; however, it is soluble

Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi reaction (664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2-addition. Solvents of choice are DMF and DMSO, one solvent requirement is solubility of the chromium salts. Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi reaction is a useful method

THC-O-phosphate (208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

itself. It was invented in 1978 in an attempt to get around the poor water solubility of THC and make it easier to inject for the purposes of animal research

Miproxifene phosphate (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

phosphate ester and prodrug of miproxifene (DP-TAT-59) with improved water solubility that was better suited for clinical development. Miproxifene has been

Diagnostic microbiology (4,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

members of the genus Enterococcus from Streptococcus.[citation needed] Bile solubility is used to test for Streptococcus Pneumoniae due to their unique ability

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intensely yellow solutions in water. In the presence of 1M NH4Cl, its solubility is only 0.0028 g/100 mL. The compound consists of separate tetrahedral

Hydroxypropyl cellulose (632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cellulose (HPC) is a derivative of cellulose with both water solubility and organic solubility. It is used as an excipient, and topical ophthalmic protectant

Coenzyme Q10 (4,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reveals only a minor effect. Facilitating drug absorption by increasing its solubility in water is a common pharmaceutical strategy and also has been shown to

Lactose (2,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pharmaceutical products. Lactose is not added directly to many foods, because its solubility is less than that of other sugars commonly used in food. Infant formula

Butanol (996 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

points. 1-Butanol and isobutanol have limited solubility, sec-butyl alcohol has substantially greater solubility, whereas tert-butyl alcohol is miscible with

Thiol (3,889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and their corresponding sulfide functional group isomers have similar solubility characteristics and boiling points, whereas the same is not true of alcohols

Alum (3,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to develop the phase retrieval technique isomorphous replacement. The solubility of the various alums in water varies greatly, sodium alum being soluble

Supercritical fluid extraction (2,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of supercritical fluids varies sharply with pressure, and hence the solubility in the lower density CO2 is much lower, and the material precipitates

Transplatin (288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sometimes called transplatin. It is a yellow solid with low solubility in water but good solubility in DMF. The existence of two isomers of PtCl2(NH3)2 led

Volume of distribution (1,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

widely distributed in tissues. In rough terms, drugs with a high lipid solubility (non-polar drugs), low rates of ionization, or low plasma protein binding

Dipivefrine (882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and catecholamine and is an ester of epinephrine with much greater fat solubility. Dipivefrine was first described by 1975. It is widely marketed throughout

Liquid breathing (5,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

physical properties, such as respiratory gas solubility, density, viscosity, vapor pressure and lipid solubility, which some perfluorochemicals (PFCs) have

Mother liquor (368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solids are more soluble at higher temperatures. As the solution cools, the solubility of the solute in the solvent will gradually become smaller. The resultant

CBS-0550 (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

related CB1 receptor. Unlike most cannabinoid agonists, CBS-0550 has good solubility in water, and in animal studies it was found to produce analgesic and

Beta-glucan (2,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with 1–3 β-glycosidic bonds but vary with respect to molecular mass, solubility, viscosity, branching structure, and gelation properties, causing diverse

Free base (850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ionic salts than as free base. The salts usually exhibit greater water solubility. Common counterions include chloride, bromide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate

2-Mercaptoethanol (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(amongst others). It is widely used because the hydroxyl group confers solubility in water and lowers the volatility. Due to its diminished vapor pressure

Indinavir (2,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

an additional amine in the hydroxyethylene backbone. This enhances its solubility and oral bioavailability, making it easier for users to intake. It was

Fructose (5,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sweetness calculated from individual components. Fructose has higher water solubility than other sugars, as well as other sugar alcohols. Fructose is, therefore

Cholesteryl ester (523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and the hydroxyl group of cholesterol. Cholesteryl esters have a lower solubility in water due to their increased hydrophobicity. Esters are formed by replacing

Prilezhaev reaction (844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA), due to its stability and good solubility in most organic solvents. The reaction is performed in inert solvents

Cyclodextrin (2,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nitroglycerin, itraconazole, chloramphenicol. The cyclodextrin confers solubility and stability to these drugs. The inclusion compounds of cyclodextrins

Osmosis (2,757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and nitric oxide. Permeability depends on solubility, charge, or chemistry, as well as solute size. Water molecules travel

Aminophylline (1,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theophylline with ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio. The ethylenediamine improves solubility, and the aminophylline is usually found as a dihydrate. Aminophylline

Phosphoric acids and phosphates (1,575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In chemistry, a phosphoric acid, in the general sense, is a phosphorus oxoacid in which each phosphorus (P) atom is in the oxidation state +5, and is bonded

Rhodamine B (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increases. The solubility of rhodamine B in water varies by manufacturer, and has been reported as 8 g/L and ~15 g/L, while solubility in alcohol (presumably

Tangeretin (274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using ionic liquids and a cycle of centrifugation and decantation The low solubility of Tangeretin is one of the main reasons for the low bioavailability of

3-Hydroxyflavone (354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Although 3-hydroxyflavone is almost insoluble in water, its aqueous solubility (hence bio-availability) can be increased by encapsulation in cyclodextrin

Magnesium sulfite (104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

form is hygroscopic, meaning that it readily absorbs water from the air. Solubility tables of MgSO3 hydrates PDF: Calcium sulfite Magnesium sulfate (Epsom

Potassium hexafluorophosphate (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

closely related tetrafluoroborates. Sarmousakis, J. N.; Low, M. J. D. "The Solubility of Potassium Hexafluorophosphate in Water" Journal of the American Chemical

Magnesium sulfite (104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

form is hygroscopic, meaning that it readily absorbs water from the air. Solubility tables of MgSO3 hydrates PDF: Calcium sulfite Magnesium sulfate (Epsom

Potassium hexafluorophosphate (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

closely related tetrafluoroborates. Sarmousakis, J. N.; Low, M. J. D. "The Solubility of Potassium Hexafluorophosphate in Water" Journal of the American Chemical

Calcium gluconate (1,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

borogluconate, which is commonly used in veterinary medicine owning to its higher solubility. It is used for intravenous administration of calcium, notably in ruminants

Octanol-water partition coefficient (1,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measure of the relationship between lipophilicity (fat solubility) and hydrophilicity (water solubility) of a substance. The value is greater than one if a

Apparent oxygen utilisation (564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) is the difference between oxygen gas solubility (i.e. the concentration at saturation) and the measured oxygen concentration

Piperidine (1,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

N-formylpiperidine is a polar aprotic solvent with better hydrocarbon solubility than other amide solvents, and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine is a highly

Oxygen concentrator (3,108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the targeted gases are separated based on difference in diffusivity and solubility. For example, oxygen will be separated from the ambient air and collected

Bovine serum albumin (1,488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

original Edwin Cohn purification methodology that made use of differential solubility characteristics of plasma proteins. By manipulating solvent concentrations

Glutaric acid (375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are water-soluble only to a few percent at room temperature, the water-solubility of glutaric acid is over 50% (w/w). [citation needed] Glutaric acid is

Cystinosis (1,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insoluble, when its concentration in tissue lysosomes increases, its solubility is immediately exceeded and crystalline precipitates are formed in almost

Deoxygedunin (653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

topically active. The compound, in contrast to 7,8-DHF, has poor water solubility, and hence its bioavailability, especially oral, may be suboptimal. The

Estriol sulfate (241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eventually excreted in the urine by the kidneys. It has much higher water solubility than does estriol. Estriol sulfate is the second most prevalent conjugated

Fluorocarbon (2,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

g., hexane in some cases). They have very low solubility in water, and water has a very low solubility in them (on the order of 10 ppm). They have low

Initial volume of distribution (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

throughout the body depending on several physicochemical properties, e.g. solubility, charge, size, etc. The VD may also be used to determine how readily a

Articaine (1,862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ring, meaning it can be described as 'thiophenic'; this conveys lipid solubility. This drug was synthesized by pharmacologist Roman Muschaweck [de] and

Lead compounds (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

melting points of dihalides. Their solubility increases with temperature; adding more halides first decreases the solubility, but then increases due to complexation

Hexazinone (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a broad spectrum herbicide. It is a colorless solid. It exhibits some solubility in water but is highly soluble in most organic solvents except alkanes

Initial volume of distribution (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

throughout the body depending on several physicochemical properties, e.g. solubility, charge, size, etc. The VD may also be used to determine how readily a

Epothilone (2,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

similar, but their chemical structure is simpler. Due to their better water solubility, cremophors (solubilizing agents used for paclitaxel which can affect

CYP8B1 (827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are secreted in the bile. In the intestine these bile acids affect the solubility of cholesterol and other lipids, promoting their absorption. CYP8B1 is

Lithium hexafluorophosphate (533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in polar aprotic solvents. Specifically, solutions of lithium hexafluorophosphate

Tocofersolan (204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is polyethylene glycol derivative of α-tocopherol that enables water solubility. Tocofersolan is used as a vitamin E supplement or to treat vitamin E

Lead compounds (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

melting points of dihalides. Their solubility increases with temperature; adding more halides first decreases the solubility, but then increases due to complexation

Potassium periodate (326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by the electrochemical oxidation of potassium iodate, however the low solubility of KIO3 makes this approach of limited use. Potassium periodate decomposes

Isobaric counterdiffusion (1,916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in solubility between inert breathing gas diluents, which occurs in isobaric gas switches near the decompression ceiling between a low solubility gas

Magmatic water (1,488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

practically insoluble in silicate melts but has demonstrated the highest solubility within rhyolitic melts. An abundance of magmatic water has been shown

Fangxun Li (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Northwestern University. He studied the influence of dipolar ions on the solubility of salts, molar polarization and radius-ratio of ions. Having returned

Cummingtonite (581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

amphiboles such as arfvedsonite, glaucophane-riebeckite. There is little solubility between these minerals due to different crystal habit and inability of

Excipient (1,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

properties; to facilitate drug absorption; to reduce viscosity; to enhance solubility; to improve long-term stabilization (preventing denaturation and aggregation

Cerussite (690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

77.5%. Lead(II) carbonate is practically insoluble in neutral water (solubility product [Pb2+][CO32−] ≈ 1.5×10−13 at 25 °C), but will dissolve in dilute

Counterion (692 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reagents in organic solvents. Solubility of salts in organic solvents is a function of both the cation and the anion. The solubility of cations in organic solvents

Guar gum (3,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

changes in properties, such as decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility. These

Praseodymium(III) iodide (637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Chemistry and Physics. CRC Press. pp. 2016–2652. ISBN 978-1-4987-5429-3. Solubility_Table_Zh.PDF_version.pdf "Praseodymium triiodide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih

Plant nutrition (7,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Potassium is outstanding among the nutrient elements for its mobility and solubility within plant tissues. Processes involving potassium include the formation

Calcium lactate gluconate (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is used in the functional and fortified food industry due to its good solubility and neutral taste. In addition, it is used in various spherification techniques

Glycylglycine (393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different concentrations of the glycylglycine improvement in protein solubility after cell lysis has been observed. von Richter, Victor (1916). R. Anschütz

Barium perchlorate (820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increases the solubility of the antibiotics in water and other polar solvents, increasing their uptake efficiency. Because of its high solubility in water

Borohydride (819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

melting point (°C) Solubility in water (g/100 mL at 25 °C) Solubility in MeOH (g/100 mL, 25 °C) Solubility in Et2O (g/100 mL, 25 °C) Solubility in THF (g/100 mL

Salting out (932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or drowning out) is a purification technique that utilizes the reduced solubility of certain molecules in a solution of very high ionic strength. Salting

Lithium aluminate (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hydrotalcite.[dubious – discuss][clarification needed] Lithium aluminate solubility at high pH (12.5 – 13.5) is much lower than that of aluminium oxides.

Heavy crude oil (2,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

asphalt are dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs). They have a low solubility and a viscosity greater than, and density higher than, water. Large spills

Heavy crude oil (2,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

asphalt are dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs). They have a low solubility and a viscosity greater than, and density higher than, water. Large spills

Titanium dioxide (6,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the environment, titanium dioxide nanoparticles have low to negligible solubility and have been shown to be stable once particle aggregates are formed in

Thymine (889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dannenfelser, R.-M.; Yalkowsky, S.H. (December 1991). "Data base of aqueous solubility for organic non-electrolytes". Science of the Total Environment. 109 (C):

Membrane gas separation (6,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the gas molecules penetrate according to their size, diffusivity, or solubility. Gas separation across a membrane is a pressure-driven process, where

Alkane (6,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Alkanes are said to be hydrophobic as they are insoluble in water. Their solubility in nonpolar solvents is relatively high, a property that is called lipophilicity

Trihydroxybenzenes (200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

groups substituted onto a benzene ring. They are white solids with modest solubility in water. The enzyme pyrogallol hydroxytransferase uses benzene-1,2,3

Dendrimer (6,913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functionality in each of these portions to control properties such as solubility, thermal stability, and attachment of compounds for particular applications

Ziegler–Natta catalyst (1,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

classes of Ziegler–Natta catalysts are employed, distinguished by their solubility: Heterogeneous supported catalysts based on titanium compounds are used

Congo red (968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dye. Congo red is water-soluble, yielding a red colloidal solution; its solubility is greater in organic solvents. The use of Congo red in the textile industry

Thickening agent (2,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

At (acidic) pH levels below 4.5, guar gum has sharply reduced aqueous solubility, thus also reducing its thickening capability. If the food is to be frozen

Veratridine (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ether, soluble in ethanol and DMSO, and freely soluble in chloroform. Solubility in water is pH-dependent; the free base form is slightly soluble, but

Humic substance (4,926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

umbrella term covering humic acid, fulvic acid and humin, which differ in solubility. By definition, humic acid (HA) is soluble in water at neutral and alkaline

Dense non-aqueous phase liquid (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are typically immiscible in water, having low solubility in water by definition, yet still have a solubility above the concentrations allowed by drinking

General anaesthetic (2,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tissue solubility, blood flow to the lungs, and patient respiratory rate and inspiratory volume. For gases that have minimal tissue solubility, termination

Iron(II) nitrate (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

nitrate, producing a concentration of up to 1.5 M due to the limited solubility of barium nitrate. The solution of the iron(II) nitrate-hydrazine complex

Soy protein (4,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

derived from defatted soy flour with a high solubility in water, as measured by the nitrogen solubility index (NSI). The aqueous extraction is carried

Estradiol 3-glucuronide (220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulfates like estrone sulfate, estrogen glucuronides have much higher water solubility than do unconjugated estrogens like estradiol. Estrogen glucuronides can

Blood (6,801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

facilitates oxygen transport by reversibly binding to it, increasing its solubility. Jawed vertebrates have an adaptive immune system, based largely on white

Fullerene chemistry (4,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fullerene is notoriously insoluble and adding a suitable group can enhance solubility. By adding a polymerizable group, a fullerene polymer can be obtained

Metal-organic compound (180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

representative members of this class. Some of metal-organic compounds confer solubility in organic solvents or volatility. Compounds with these properties find

4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol (1,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in many organic solvents. The solubility of 1-octanol in water is 2.3 grams per liter. It was first prepared in

Rubidium fluoride (490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluoride. The compounds H2RbF3 and H3RbF4 were also synthesized. The solubility in acetone is 0.0036 g/kg at 18 °C and 0.0039 g/kg at 37 °C. The standard

Salvinorin A (3,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

464 °F) (also reported 242–244 °C) Boiling point 760.2 °C (1,400.4 °F) Solubility in water 25.07 mg/L at 25 °C (water, est) mg/mL (20 °C) SMILES

Benzalkonium chloride (3,912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solutions are colourless to pale yellow solutions. Density 0.98 g/cm3 Solubility in water Very soluble Pharmacology ATC code D08AJ01 (WHO) Hazards GHS

Cyclohexylmethanol (246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

toward Amphiprotic Solutes: Predicton and Molecular Origin of the Aqueous Solubility of Aliphatic Alcohols". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 86 (2). American

Equivalent narcotic depth (2,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which has a narcotic effect estimated at 55% of nitrogen based on lipid solubility. Research continues into the nature and mechanism of inert gas narcosis

Tetracalcium phosphate (515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Thomas slag"). This slag was used as a fertiliser due to the higher solubility of tetracalcium phosphate relative to apatite minerals. Tetracalcium phosphate

Solder (4,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depending on its solubility in the solder. The active constituent of the solder reacts with the base metal with a rate dependent on the solubility of the active

Analytical chemistry (4,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be based on differences in color, odor, melting point, boiling point, solubility, radioactivity or reactivity. Classical quantitative analysis uses mass

Tetracalcium phosphate (515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Thomas slag"). This slag was used as a fertiliser due to the higher solubility of tetracalcium phosphate relative to apatite minerals. Tetracalcium phosphate

Rifalazil (579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Molar mass 941.088 g·mol−1 Solubility in water Very high water solubility around 2000 mg/mL at a pH of 2 and a low solubility of 0.5 mg/mL at a pH of 5

Sodium permanganate (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

MnO2 + 3 NaClO + 2 NaOH → 2 NaMnO4 + 3 NaCl + H2O Because of its high solubility, its aqueous solutions are used as a drilled hole debris remover and etchant

Echinocandin (1,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semisynthetic echinocandin derivatives with limited clinical use due to their solubility, antifungal spectrum, and pharmacokinetic properties. Drugs and drug candidates

Theories of general anaesthetic action (6,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experimental evidence of the fact that anaesthetic potency is related to lipid solubility. Two years later a similar theory was published independently by Charles

Streptococcus pneumoniae (3,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distinguished based on its sensitivity to lysis by bile, the so-called "bile solubility test". The encapsulated, Gram-positive, coccoid bacteria have a distinctive

Progesterone carboxymethyloxime (348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

low water solubility and high metabolic clearance rate due to rapid degradation in the intestines and liver. Drugs with low aqueous solubility are not absorbed

Silicate (1,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sheet and tridimensional polymeric anions, generally have negligible solubility in water at normal conditions. Silicates are generally inert chemically

Winogradsky column (609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

anaerobic mud or soil phase are one such distinction. Because of oxygen's low solubility in water, the water quickly becomes anoxic towards the interface of the

Coenzyme M (769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is the main site of reactivity, and a sulfonate group, which confers solubility in aqueous media. The coenzyme is the C1 donor in methanogenesis. It is