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Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.Longer titles found: Initial volume of distribution (view), Table of volume of distribution for drugs (view)
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PO, IM, IV. Bioavailability = 80–100%; protein binding > 99%; volume of distribution = 0.11 L/kg; hepatic metabolism; half-life = 8–12 hours; excretionDifloxacin (1,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
body clearance/F = Dose/AUC b Steady state volume of distribution/F = Dose•AUMC/AUC2 c Volume of distribution (area)/F = Vdβ = (T1/2)(CL/F)/0.693 As mentionedKt/V (2,863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
adequacy. K – dialyzer clearance of urea t – dialysis time V – volume of distribution of urea, approximately equal to patient's total body water In theMeloxicam (3,717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
following oral administration is approximately 5–6 hours. The mean volume of distribution of meloxicam is approximately 10 L. It is highly protein-bound,Clotiazepam (1,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in elderly women the volume of distribution is increased. Individuals with liver impairment have a reduced volume of distribution as well as a reducedIxekizumab (1,451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
degraded by proteolysis. Its elimination half-life is 14–18 days. The volume of distribution is 7.11 L. Mean clearance is 0.39 L/day. There is no differenceGrapiprant (1,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
not administered with food as it will not be as efficient. The volume of distribution in cat studies was reported to be 918 ml/kg. Following an oral administrationAmpicillin/sulbactam (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ampicillin and sulbactam are both hydrophilic antibiotics and have a volume of distribution (Vd) similar to the volume of extra-cellular body water. The volumePrajmaline (827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Oral bioavailability is 80%. Elimination half-life is 6 hours. Volume of distribution is 4-5 L/kg. There are no significant adverse side-effects of PrajmalineGuselkumab (977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
otherwise be activated by its presence. Cmax 8.09 μg/mL tmax 5.5 days volume of distribution 13.5 L apparent clearance 0.516 L/day Guselkumab was developed byTedizolid (946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
binding to plasma proteins (80%), longer half-life, and a larger volume of distribution compared to linezolid. It is primarily metabolized by the liverMethyprylon (451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
apparent clearance, (11.91 +/- 4.42 mL/h/kg) and apparent steady-state volume of distribution, (0.97 +/- 0.33 L/kg) were found. A case report found that the pharmacokineticsEncephalitis (2,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
moderately lipophilic at pH of 7.4, low level of plasma protein binding, volume of distribution of litre per kg, does not have strong affinity towards binding withProtopanaxadiol (508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
concentration, but no data is given for oral bioavailbility, half life, or volume of distribution. In rats, the oral bioavailbility is about 48% and the half-lifeTocainide (525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2 hours). In the blood, tocainide is 10-20% protein bound. The volume of distribution is 2.8-3.2 L/kg. 31-45% is excreted unchanged in the urine. TheDoripenem (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
humans (18.2 L). When doripenem is essentially stable, the average volume of distribution is approximately 16.8 L. Within the few of the body’s fluids andFurosemide (3,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disease 43 – 46% % Protein binding 91 – 99 Volume of distribution (L/kg) 0.07 – 0.2 Volume of distribution may be higher in patients with cirrhosis orLamotrigine (6,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lamotrigine follow first-order kinetics, with a half-life of 29 hours and volume of distribution of 1.36 L/kg. Lamotrigine is rapidly and completely absorbed afterBenzodiazepine overdose (4,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
little effect on the clearance of benzodiazepines due to their large volume of distribution and lipid solubility. Supportive measures include observation ofAlvimopan (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
available alvimopan is bound to plasma protein. At steady state, the volume of distribution is approximately 30 liters. Alvimopan undergoes no significant hepaticIbutilide (708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
viable during the clinical trial. Ibutilide has a relatively large volume of distribution among individual subjects, which is about 11L/kg. ApproximatelyAbituzumab (974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which may suggest saturable first-order elimination kinetics. Volume of distribution remained constant between 4.1 - 5.9 L at all doses of AbituzumabBisoprolol (2,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
plasma protein binding of bisoprolol is approximately 35%, the volume of distribution is 3.5 L/kg and the total clearance is approximately 15 L/h. BisoprololDextromoramide (1,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dextromoramide has a mean elimination half life of 215.3 ± 78.4 minutes and volume of distribution of 0.58 ± 0.20 L/kg. Peak plasma levels are reached within 0.5–4Cephaloridine (1,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
clearance of 125 ml/min/1,73m2. A serum half-life of 1,1-1,5 hour and a volume of distribution of 16 liters were reported. Pharmacokinetic analysis is not possibleTiapride (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
virtually no binding to plasma proteins, giving it a relatively high volume of distribution. Benzamide and its derivatives are highly water-soluble, and becauseMetoprolol (2,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
serum albumin with an unbound fraction of 0.88. It has a large volume of distribution at steady state (3.2 L/kg), indicating extensive distribution throughoutDelorazepam (1,950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
failure on haemodialysis have a slow elimination rate and a reduced volume of distribution of the drug. Liver disease has a profound effect on the eliminationFomepizole (884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
avoided. Fomepizole distributes rapidly into total body water. The volume of distribution is between 0.6 and 1.02 L/kg. The therapeutic concentration is fromParaxanthine (1,711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and caffeine-derived methylxanthines Plasma half-life (t1/2; hr) Volume of distribution (Vss,unbound; l/kg) Plasma clearance (CL; ml/min/kg) Caffeine 4Prednisone (2,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gastrointestinal tract and has a half-life of 2–3 hours. it has a volume of distribution of 0.4–1 L/kg. The drug is cleared by hepatic metabolism using cytochromeImipenem/cilastatin/relebactam (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is 20% for imipenem, 20% for cilastatin and 22% for relebactam; volume of distribution is 24.3 L for imipenem and cilastatin and 19 L for relebactam. TheCreatine (6,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pharmacokinetic parameters for clinical usage of creatine such as volume of distribution, clearance, bioavailability, mean residence time, absorption rateBilastine (2,692 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
after 14 days of treatment. Bilastine distribution has an apparent volume of distribution of 1.29 L/kg, and has an elimination half-life of 14.5 h and plasmaBatroxobin (2,033 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
batroxobin after administration. All the species showed a large Vd (Volume of Distribution). The value of the plasma in animals was around 50ml/kg on averageOmeprazole (3,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
omeprazole after repeated doses is about 60%. Omeprazole has a volume of distribution of 0.4 L/kg. It has high plasma protein binding of 95%. OmeprazoleCinnarizine (3,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ending with a very slow elimination. The Vss (steady state apparent volume of distribution) for lipid emulsion administration was 2× lower (6.871 ± 1.432 L/kg)Aspirin (16,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
salicylate and increased toxicity. The volume of distribution is 0.1–0.2 L/kg. Acidosis increases the volume of distribution because of enhancement of tissueTrospium chloride (2,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of 3H-trospium chloride is distributed in plasma. The apparent volume of distribution for a 20 mg oral dose is 395 (± 140) liters. The metabolic pathwayThyroid function tests (3,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \alpha _{T}} : Dilution factor for T4 (reciprocal of apparent volume of distribution, 0.1 l−1) β T {\displaystyle \beta _{T}} : Clearance exponent forDeguelin (667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Total clearance (Cl) = 4.37 L/h per kg Apparent volume of distribution (V) = 3.421 L/kg Volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss) = 30.46 L/kg Tissue distributionsLoop diuretic (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Loop diuretics are highly protein bound and therefore have a low volume of distribution. The protein bound nature of the loop diuretic molecules causesKidney dialysis (5,575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protein binding capacity Prolonged elimination (long half-life) Small volume of distribution Ethylene glycol Procainamide Methanol Isopropyl alcohol BarbituratesUremia (3,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
produced by gut bacteria Aliphatic amines dimethylamine choline large volume of distribution, produced by gut bacteria Polyols CMPF unknown tightly protein boundLevetiracetam (3,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
100 percent, and the effect of food on absorption is minor. The volume of distribution of levetiracetam is similar to total body water. Levetiracetam modestlyCefditoren (1,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Binding of cefditoren to plasma proteins averages 88%, and the mean volume of distribution of cefditoren at steady state is 9.3L. Cefditoren has been shownBortezomib (2,272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which the levels rapidly drop as the drug distributes to tissues (volume of distribution is ~500 L). Both routes provide equal drug exposures and generallyElectron transport chain (4,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thousands of meters below the surface of Earth. Because of their volume of distribution, lithotrophs may actually outnumber organotrophs and phototrophsDronedarone (2,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dronedarone is less lipophilic than amiodarone, has a much smaller volume of distribution, and has an elimination half-life of 13–19 hours—this stands inEnoxaparin sodium (1,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Absorption: Bioavailability (subcutaneous injection) ~ 100% Distribution: Volume of distribution (anti-Factor Xa activity) = 4.3 liters Metabolism: Enoxaparin isMobocertinib (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at a lower concentration than it does on wild-type proteins. The volume of distribution of Mobocertinib at steady state is 3,509 L. The mean oral bioavailabilityAdrenomedullin (2,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
half-life of 22min, mean clearance rate of 27.4 mL/kg/min, and apparent volume of distribution of 880 ± 150 mL/kg. Adrenomedullin consists of 52 amino acids, hasLorazepam (8,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
solubility and a high degree of protein binding (85–90%) mean that its volume of distribution is mainly the vascular compartment, causing relatively prolongedRepinotan (2,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ensues in parallel from plasma and brain. In addition, repinotan's volume of distribution at steady-state and plasma clearance are independent of dose. ThisIrinotecan (2,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
three weeks. Irinotecan is a hydrophilic compound with a large volume of distribution (400 L/m2). At physiological pH, irinotecan and its active metaboliteVenetoclax (2,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recommended that venetoclax be administered with a meal. The apparent volume of distribution for venetoclax is approximately 256–321 L. It is highly bound toTheophylline (2,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
placenta, in the mother's milk and in the central nervous system. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. The protein binding is 40%.[medical citation needed]Glucocorticoid (5,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
differ in both pharmacokinetics (absorption factor, half-life, volume of distribution, clearance) and pharmacodynamics (for example the capacity of mineralocorticoidAcepromazine (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
US: ℞-only Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability 6.6 L/kg, high volume of distribution Elimination half-life 3 hours in horses, 15.9 hours in canines ExcretionFluid compartments (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Compartment (pharmacokinetics) Distribution (pharmacology) and volume of distribution Rodney A. Rhoades; David R. Bell (18 January 2012). Medical Physiology:Paroxetine (7,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Paroxetine exhibits significant interindividual variations in volume of distribution and clearance. Less than 2% of an oral dose is excreted in urineAlcoholism (15,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
weight and higher percentage of body fat and therefore a lower volume of distribution for alcohol than men. Long-term misuse of alcohol can cause a wideNanomedicine (6,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulated drug release; reduce drug clearance rates; or lower the volume of distribution and reduce the effect on non-target tissue. However, the biodistributionCeftolozane/tazobactam (2,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
binding of tazobactam is approximately 30%. The mean steady-state volume of distribution in healthy adult males after a single 1.5 g IV dose is 13.5 L forHaloperidol (5,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
seen within seconds. The T1/2 is 14.1 to 26.2 hours. The apparent volume of distribution is between 9.5 and 21.7 L/kg. The duration of action is four toZolmitriptan (2,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
average, zolmitriptan has an oral bioavailability of 40%, a mean volume of distribution of 8.3 L/kg after oral administration, and 2.4L/kg after intravenousRasburicase (1,076 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and adult patients and ranged from 15.7 to 22.5 hours. The mean volume of distribution of rasburicase ranged from 110 to 127 mL/kg in pediatric patientsMaropitant (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bioavailability. It binds to plasma proteins at a rate of 99.5%; it has a low volume of distribution (9 L/kg) and is thus not extensively absorbed. Subcutaneously administeredRheumatoid arthritis (17,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characteristics of Hydroxychloroquine are complex due to the large volume of distribution, significant tissue binding, and long terminal elimination half-lifeValsartan/hydrochlorothiazide (1,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the urine (60-70%). Protein binding ranges between 40 and 70% and volume of distribution varies from 4-8L/kg. "Diovan HCT- valsartan and hydrochlorothiazideBrincidofovir (2,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is then phosphorylated to the active cidofovir diphosphate. The volume of distribution of the drug is 1230 L. Because smallpox is eradicated, the effectivenessAmiodarone (7,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extensive tissue distribution of amiodarone contributes to a large volume of distribution that leads to slow clearance from plasma compartments; extensiveAmikacin (3,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
should be avoided in infants. Infants also tend to have a larger volume of distribution due to their higher concentration of extracellular fluid, whereGanirelix (854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the mean (SD) elimination half-life (t1/2) to be 16.2(1.6) hours, volume of distribution/absolute bioavailability (Vd/F) 76.5(10.3) liters, maximum serumVoclosporin (2,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
estimated to be 7693 ng/mL and the Cmax is estimated at 955 ng/mL. The volume of distribution is approximately 2,154 L and distributes within the red blood cellsAtypical antipsychotic (9,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
antipsychotics Drug Route(s) of Administration Half-life (t1/2 in hours) Volume of distribution (Vd in L/kg) Protein binding Excretion Enzymes involved in metabolismChloroquine (5,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
increases its elimination.[citation needed] It has a very high volume of distribution, as it diffuses into the body's adipose tissue.[citation needed]Tolcapone (2,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acetylation. The half-life of tolcapone is two to three hours, the volume of distribution (Vd) being 0.3 L/kg (21 L in an average 70 kg person). 60% of thePharmacokinetics simulation (115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
simulate individual plasma-concentration time curves based on (published) pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, volume of distribution etc. v t ePholcodine (1,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
binding 23.5% Metabolism Liver Elimination half-life 32-43 hours; volume of distribution is 36-49L/kg. Excretion Kidney Identifiers IUPAC name 7,8-Didehydro-4Carbetocin (1,918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peptides, primarily on the C-terminal end. Both elimination and volume of distribution are not dose dependent. Carbetocin has been approved for use underAsciminib (1,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
P-glycoprotein. Asciminib reaches steady state in three days. The volume of distribution of asciminib is 151 L. The efficacy of asciminib in the treatmentAsciminib (1,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
P-glycoprotein. Asciminib reaches steady state in three days. The volume of distribution of asciminib is 151 L. The efficacy of asciminib in the treatmentDiscovery and development of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors (4,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
plasma proteins, especially to plasma albumin. It has an apparent volume of distribution (VD) of 455 +/- 166 L in humans and the area under the plasma concentration-timeAvalglucosidase alfa (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
undergoes cleavage proteolytically and then acts as an enzyme. The volume of distribution of avalglucosidase alfa was 3.4 L in patients who had Pompe diseaseMelatonin receptor agonist (2,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
7 h 0.8–5.9 h (terminal) — Protein binding 60% 82% 95% 89–90% — Volume of distribution — 73.6 L 35 L 56–126 L — Company Neurim Pharmaceuticals Takeda PharmaceuticalSimcyp (611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drug and metabolite concentration–time profiles. Prediction of volume of distribution based on lipophilicity, ionisation, protein binding and tissue compositionKudo-kai (1,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(Toru Iwai, a co-founder of Good Enough, for one), and why the volume of distribution of drugs especially methamphetamines and relatively new drugs suchGDNF family of ligands (1,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to penetrate the blood–brain barrier, and they have very small volume of distribution in the tissues. Therefore, the creation of small-molecule agonistsAntalarmin (3,191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biphasic decline over time. CP-154,526 also demonstrated a large volume of distribution (Vd) at 6.7 L/kg, indicating extensive binding of the drug to tissueAzalide (366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exhibit, and free azalide concentration/MIC., Due to their large volume of distribution and lipophilic structure, azalides concentrate effectively in tissueHealth effects of alcohol (9,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
McCutcheon, JR; Oliver, RD (September 1996). "Determination of volume of distribution for ethanol in male and female subjects". J Anal Toxicol. 20 (5):Discovery and development of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (5,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vildagliptin. Drug Absorption Bioavailability (%) IC50 (nM) Mean volume of distribution (L) Protein binding (%) Half-life (hours,100 mg dose) MetabolismDevelopment and discovery of SSRI drugs (5,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of SSRIs tmax = Time to peak plasma level after oral dose; VD = Volume of distribution; t1/2 = Elimination half-life It is recognized that both the positionAlp Ikizler (2,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Evanson, J, Hakim, RM, Freedman, S, Shyr, Y, Ikizler, TA. Urea volume of distribution exceeds total body water in patients with acute renal failure. KidneyKlara Valko (1,632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanistic models. This approach enabled estimating in vivo unbound volume of distribution (V(du)) and fraction unbound in tissue (f(ut)) during lead optimizationThyroid's secretory capacity (5,250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \alpha _{T}} : Dilution factor for T4 (reciprocal of apparent volume of distribution, 0.1 L−1) β T {\displaystyle \beta _{T}} : Clearance exponent forSum activity of peripheral deiodinases (4,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\alpha _{31}} : Dilution factor for T3 (reciprocal of apparent volume of distribution, 0.026 L−1) β 31 {\displaystyle \beta _{31}} : Clearance exponentReproductive immunology (4,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Changes in body composition during pregnancy may change drugs volume of distribution due to increased body weight and fat, increased total plasma volumeSynthetic drug (2,877 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of 10.7-15.8 hours in healthy adult patients. Alprazolam has a volume of distribution following oral administration of 0.8-1.3L/kg. Its protein bindingBalanced anesthesia (2,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
distributed fully at equilibrium in the body, which is called the volume of distribution at a stable state. In case the loading dose was administered afterVutrisiran (2,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
volunteers. Plasma half-life was (4.2–7.5 hours). The apparent volume of distribution of vutrisiran is estimated to be 10.1 L. Vutrisiran is 80% plasmaRezafungin (591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rezafungin, while remaining a hydrophilic compound, exhibits a volume of distribution more than twice that of caspofungin. This pharmacokinetic propertyTaraxacum mongolicum (1,019 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximately 73%. The extract also increased the drug’s apparent volume of distribution and terminal elimination half-life. However, the overall bioavailabilityOsaka Dojima Exchange (6,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
take the lead in price formation[38]. JAs, who want to control the volume of distribution and maintain rice prices and sales commissions at as high a level