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searching for Silicon dioxide 157 found (544 total)

Colloidal silica (529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for flocculating, coagulating, dispersing, stabilising etc. Liquid silicon dioxide (colloidal silica) is used as a wine and juice fining agent. Absorbent

Opalescence (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

optical phenomena displayed by the mineraloid gemstone opal (hydrated silicon dioxide). However, there are three notable types of opal (precious, common

Phantom quartz (89 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Like regular quartz, the chemical composition of phantom quartz is silicon dioxide (SiO2). Pseudomorph List of minerals "The Quartz Page: Growth Forms"

Forming gas (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where a high-temperature anneal in forming gas assists in silicon-silicon dioxide interface passivation. Quite often forming gas is used in furnaces

Intel TeraHertz (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insulator reducing current leakages. Using zirconium dioxide instead of silicon dioxide, this transistor can reduce the current leakage, and thus reduces power

Sand (3,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2), usually in the form of quartz. Calcium carbonate is the

Gornal stone (252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

industrial development of the Black Country. It was almost 100% Silica (silicon dioxide) and had a high melting point. When ground into sand and mixed with

Zinc oxide nanoparticle (688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produced nanomaterials, along with titanium dioxide nanoparticles and silicon dioxide nanoparticles. The most common use of ZnO nanoparticles is in sunscreen

Supratik Guha (199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dielectric constant gate stack scheduled to replace the venerable silicon dioxide gate film in field-effect transistor products in IBM." In 2015, Guha

Vapor etching (1,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Commonly, hydrogen fluoride and xenon difluorides are used to etch silicon dioxide and silicon sacrificial layers respectively. The wet etching of SiO2

Finnish rock art (495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conditions is due to their protection by a naturally forming thin layer of silicon dioxide on the rock surface. The Comb Ceramic Culture who lived in what is

Mineraloid (366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure, a silica rich glass Opal, non-crystalline hydrated silica silicon dioxide, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name) Ozokerite, a black waxy hydrocarbon

Electron beam-induced current (952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

induced current for low‐voltage imaging of local defects in very thin silicon dioxide films". Applied Physics Letters. AIP Publishing. 63 (16): 2240–2242

Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing (4,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the reaction rate slows down because the silicon dioxide layer covers the silicon atoms. As the silicon dioxide layer grows, it eventually prevents the

Applied Films Corporation (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materials were indium tin oxide transparent electrical conductor, silicon dioxide diffusion barrier, and chromium and copper conductors. AFC progressed

Glass etching (619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is colourless. The acid can be prepared by mixing quartz powder (silicon dioxide), calcium fluoride, and concentrated sulfuric acid; the acid forms

Self-heating food packaging (653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magnesium, with a less reactive metal oxide such as iron oxide or silicon dioxide Self-heating cans have dual chambers, one surrounding the other. In

Silicatein (748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suberites their structural foundation; these consist of bio-silica, a silicon dioxide polymer. These inorganic structures provide support for the animals

Combustion chemical vapor deposition (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

composites in dental ceramics using flame-pyrolytically deposited silicon dioxide (SiO2). The silicoater process derived from these studies provided

Diffused junction transistor (581 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Lécuyer & Brock 2010, pp. 10–22 Riordan, Michael (December 2007). "The Silicon Dioxide Solution: How physicist Jean Hoerni built the bridge from the transistor

Differential interference contrast microscopy (1,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silicon processing are often mostly transparent to visible light (e.g., silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and polycrystalline silicon), and defects in them

FET amplifier (838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fabricated the device in November 1959, and presented it as the "silicon–silicon dioxide field induced surface device" in early 1960, at the Solid-State Device

Chlorosilane (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

water to produce hydrogen chloride, giving siloxanes and eventually silicon dioxide. In the case of trimethylsilyl chloride, the hydrolyzed product is

Memristor (12,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

memristance has been registered in nanoscale thin films realized with silicon dioxide since 60s . However, hysteretic conductance in silicon has been associated

History of the transistor (7,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL) accidentally discovered that silicon dioxide (SiO2) could be grown on silicon. They showed that oxide layer prevented

Indonesia–Venezuela relations (366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

footwear and sports equipment, while exporting plastic, cyclic amides, silicon dioxide and aluminum alloys to Indonesia. The trade balance is in favor to

Mineral wool (2,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a combination of calcium oxide (CaO−), magnesium oxide (MgO−), and silicon dioxide (SiO2). Products made from AES wool are generally used in equipment

Cave pearl (808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minerals found in small quantities in cave pearls include quartz (silicon dioxide [SiO2]), apatite (a group of phosphate minerals), iron, aluminum, and

McCredie Springs (629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

content includes: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminum, silicon dioxide, boron, lithium, bicarbonate, sulfate, chlorine, fluorine. Birkby,

Integrated passive devices (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ceramic/HTCC), glass, and silicon coated with some dielectric layer like silicon dioxide. The substrate can be also flexible like laminate e. g. a package interposer

Glidant (183 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

palmitate, calcium palmitate, magnesium stearate, fumed silica (colloidal silicon dioxide), starch and talc. A glidant's effect is due to the counter-action

Sea salt (1,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

salt to eliminate minerals and usually contains an additive such as silicon dioxide to prevent clumping. Iodine, an element essential for human health

Heating element (1,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electrically conductive. At high temperatures it forms a passivation layer of silicon dioxide, protecting it from further oxidation. The application area includes

Thermal diffusivity (1,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Inconel 600 at 25 °C 3.428 Quartz 1.4 Sandstone 1.15 Ice at 0 °C 1.02 Silicon dioxide (polycrystalline) 0.83 Brick, common 0.52 Glass, window 0.34 Brick

Charge trap flash (4,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

its walls are deposited first with silicon dioxide (blue), then silicon nitride (yellow), then another silicon dioxide (blue) layer, forming the gate dielectric

Digermane (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the other Group 14 elements carbon and silicon (carbon dioxide and silicon dioxide do not exhibit the same catalytic properties). 2Ge2H6 + 7O2 → 4GeO2

Flash memory (14,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

outermost silicon dioxide cylinder acts as the gate dielectric, enclosing a silicon nitride cylinder that stores charge, in turn enclosing a silicon dioxide cylinder

Dawon Kahng (1,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Laboratories were chosen "for their contributions to semiconductor silicon-silicon dioxide technology, and for the development of the MOS insulated gate, field-effect

RC time constant (783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can also be reduced by changing the interlayer dielectric (typically silicon dioxide) to low-dielectric-constant materials, thus reducing the capacitance

Reedmergnerite (325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gels that were used in the synthesis contained a 10% weight excess of silicon dioxide. While the pressure and the temperature were constant, the degree of

Self-aligned gate (3,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wafer to produce the "n" sections. A thin layer of insulator material (silicon dioxide) is then grown on top of the wafer. Finally, the gate is patterned

Aluminate (1,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

earth oxides, alkaline earth oxides (CaO, SrO, BaO) lead oxide, and silicon dioxide. Also, the Al2O3 (aluminate) system has been discovered to form sapphire-like

Roff, Oklahoma (870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Used in the manufacture of jars, tableware glasses, and containers, silicon dioxide (glass sand) remained a local export into the twenty-first century

Wine chemistry (1,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calcium alginate potassium alginate potassium caseinate casein isinglass silicon dioxide edible gelatine acacia (gum arabic) milk/lactalbumin proteins of plant

Calbuco (volcano) (931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

very explosive andesite volcano whose lavas usually contain 55 to 60% silicon dioxide (SiO2). It is elongated in a SW-NE direction and is capped by a 400-500

2,2-Dimethylbutane (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

palladium, platinum, rhodium and rhenium on a matrix of zeolite, alumina, silicon dioxide or other materials. Such reactions create a mixture of final products

Chemical-mechanical polishing (1,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

copper, CMP processes have been developed for polishing tungsten, silicon dioxide, and (recently) carbon nanotubes. There are currently several limitations

Conductive atomic force microscopy (5,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

M. E. (1995-09-01). "Conducting atomic force microscopy study of silicon dioxide breakdown". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics

Synthetic magnesium silicate (566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

established a group Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) not specified for silicon dioxide and the alkali metal silicates. Talc, a natural magnesium silicate

Rice hulls (1,697 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is approved for use in USDA Certified Organic products to replace silicon dioxide. Winnowing, used to separate the rice from hulls, is to put the whole

Dielectric strength (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

samples of the same material. For instance, the dielectric strength of silicon dioxide films of thickness around 1 μm is about 0.5 GV/m. However very thin

Electret (1,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Electret materials are quite common in nature. Quartz and other forms of silicon dioxide, for example, are naturally occurring electrets. Today, most electrets

Advanced Space Vision System (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positions in real time. The targets are composed of thin films of silicon dioxide layered with inconel to form an inconel interference stack. A stack

Non-stick surface (1,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

them—dissolving them in liquid. Ceramic nonstick pans use a finish of silica (silicon dioxide) to prevent sticking. It is applied using a sol-gel process without

Tungsten hexafluoride (1,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materials. Also, the deposited tungsten shows poor adhesion to the silicon dioxide which is the main passivation material in semiconductor electronics

Fire agate (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

geode General Category Oxide mineral Formula (repeating unit) Silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2) Crystal system Trigonal, monoclinic Identification Formula mass

Sandstone (3,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tetraethyl orthosilicate (Si(OC2H5)4) which will deposit amorphous silicon dioxide between the sand grains. The reaction is as follows. Si(OC2H5)4 (l)

Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus (621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized by its frustule, or cell wall, which is composed of silicon dioxide and other organic matter. The frustule forms as different sized valves

EPROM (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instead. EPROMs have a limited but large number of erase cycles; the silicon dioxide around the gates accumulates damage from each cycle, making the chip

Xu Jianbin (1,038 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include the insightful understanding of the interaction of graphene with silicon dioxide substrate, especially carrier transport properties and scattering mechanisms;

Franklin Institute Awards (663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Laboratories were chosen "for their contributions to semiconductor silicon-silicon dioxide technology, and for the development of the MOS insulated gate, field-effect

Nanolaser (3,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

paper was composed of an Au core providing the plasmon mode and a silicon dioxide doped with OG-488 dye providing the gain medium. The diameter of the

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (1,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monocyte differentiation response to fluid shear stress response to silicon dioxide neutrophil differentiation peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation regulation

Plasmon (3,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

real part permittivity) in contact with dielectrics such as air or silicon dioxide. The particular choice of materials can have a drastic effect on the

Alloriite (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the linings of miarolitic cavities. Alloriite is mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), its full chemical formula is Na5K1

Ohmic contact (1,470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Al contributes to contact formation by consuming oxygen from native silicon-dioxide residue. Pure aluminum did react with the silicon, so it was replaced

Programmable metallization cell (1,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

selenide devices due to their high, high resistance state. Copper-doped silicon dioxide glass PMC would be compatible with the CMOS fabrication process. In

Auxetics (2,121 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Parise, John B. (31 July 1992). "Elasticity of α-Cristobalite: A Silicon Dioxide with a Negative Poisson's Ratio". Science. 257 (5070): 650–652. Bibcode:1992Sci

Dan Ioan Popescu (1,690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in international meetings. 1977 – "Anti-sliding products based on silicon dioxide, used in the textile industry" 1978 – "Inorganic polymers based on

Uteroglobin (1,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

T cell proliferation regulation of inflammatory response response to silicon dioxide embryo implantation signal transduction Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

List of French loanwords in Persian (71 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

service, set Sibérie سیبری Sibri Siberia silice سيليس silis silica (silicon dioxide) silo سيلو silu silo, store-pit sionisme صیونیسم / صهیونیسم Sionism

Ethylene glycol (3,249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

synthesis to protect carbonyl compounds such as ketones and aldehydes. Silicon dioxide reacts in heated reflux under dinitrogen with ethylene glycol and an

Sabeth Verpoorte (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fabrication and control of chemical detectors and separations modules onto silicon dioxide chips. This dramatically decreases the amount of analyte, solution

Diatomaceous earth (4,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluxing agent (soda ash), causing the formerly harmless amorphous silicon dioxide to assume its crystalline form. Aerogel – Synthetic ultralight solid

Fiberglass (4,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but with high MgO content with high tensile strength). Pure silica (silicon dioxide), when cooled as fused quartz into a glass with no true melting point

Flat-panel display (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Museum. Retrieved 29 July 2019. Atalla, M.; Kahng, D. (1960). "Silicon-silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research

Conservation and restoration of frescos (2,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

integral part of the wall. Fresco chemicals consist of the following: Silicon dioxide (sand) Calcium oxide (quick lime) Dihydrogen oxide (water) Calcium

Interconnect (integrated circuits) (1,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

interconnects due to its ease of deposition and good adherence to silicon and silicon dioxide. Al interconnects are deposited by physical vapor deposition or chemical

Alma-Arasan mineral springs (259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

type. The water contains biologically active components (mg/L): silicon dioxide (40-75), fluorine (3.6-6), hydrogen sulfide (0.58), radon (9-13 eman)

Polarimeter (2,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solution, but without showing the disadvantages mentioned above. Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO2) is a common mineral, a trigonal chemical compound of silicon

Polarimeter (2,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solution, but without showing the disadvantages mentioned above. Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO2) is a common mineral, a trigonal chemical compound of silicon

Calcium (5,777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminium oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide)). About these "elements", Lavoisier reasoned: We are probably only

Dharwar Craton (3,536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magmatic accretion events, that are originated from the mantle with low silicon dioxide and high magnesium. The sanukitoid magma could be generated by either

Supercritical carbon dioxide (2,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

production of silica, carbon and metal based aerogels. For example, silicon dioxide gel is formed and then exposed to sCO 2. When the CO 2 goes supercritical

Glass fiber (3,626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but with high MgO content with high tensile strength). Pure silica (silicon dioxide), when cooled as fused quartz into a glass with no true melting point

Lisa M. Porter (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

L. M.; Wahab, Q. (2000-10-02). "High-carbon concentrations at the silicon dioxide–silicon carbide interface identified by electron energy loss spectroscopy"

Thick-film technology (1,586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

even some polymers and in rare cases even silicon (Si) coated with silicon dioxide (SiO2)., Commonly used substrates for thick-film processes are 94 or

Edith M. Flanigen (1,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Structure of silicalite, a form of silicon dioxide discovered by Flanigan et al.

Blu-ray Disc recordable (2,169 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the data layers are surrounded by a pair of dielectric Zinc Sulfur-Silicon Dioxide layers. An adhesive spacer layer and a semi-reflective layer are used

Nanoelectromechanical relay (1,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in this process is polysilicon as the upper structural layer, and silicon dioxide as the sacrificial lower layer. NEM relays can be fabricated using

Boat Box Hot Spring (519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the soaking pool. The spring water contains elevated levels of silicon dioxide (72.6 mg/L), sodium (70.4 mg/L) and bicarbonate (64.7 mg/L). The pH

Pantasma (861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impact glasses containing lechatelierite, coesite, the high-pressure silicon dioxide polymorph coesite, and extraterrestrial chromium isotope ratios. Argon

Brendel–Bormann oscillator model (1,074 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Wyatt, P. W.; Senturia, S. D. (1984). "Effect of Nitridation of Silicon Dioxide on Its Infrared Spectrum". Journal of the Electrochemical Society.

Television set (4,724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Museum. Retrieved 29 July 2019. Atalla, M.; Kahng, D. (1960). "Silicon-silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research

Phase-change material (3,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

properties (an example being the encapsulation of paraffin into distinct silicon dioxide nanospheres for increased surface area-to-volume ratio and, thus, higher

Computer (13,284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on Mohamed M. Atalla's work on semiconductor surface passivation by silicon dioxide in the late 1950s. Modern monolithic ICs are predominantly MOS

Solar cell research (3,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2003). "Pinpoint and bulk electrochemical reduction of insulating silicon dioxide to scon". Nat Mater. 2 (6): 397–401. Bibcode:2003NatMa...2..397N. doi:10

Natural methane on Mars (4,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypothesis is that methane reacts with tumbling surface sand quartz (silicon dioxide SiO 2) and olivine to form covalent Si – CH 3 bonds. The researchers

Photonic integrated circuit (2,997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depending on the function to be integrated. For instance, silica (silicon dioxide) based PICs have very desirable properties for passive photonic circuits

Mars Pathfinder (4,794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(aluminum silicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium), and quartz (silicon dioxide), with smaller amounts of magnetite, ilmenite, iron sulfide, and calcium

Immunosignature (1,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

random peptides. Newer immunosignature work is run on wafers made of silicon dioxide, with each wafer cut into standard slide size and spotted with 330

Cement (8,839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2 {\displaystyle {\ce {CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2}}} The lime reacts with silicon dioxide to produce dicalcium silicate and tricalcium silicate. 2 CaO + SiO

Aerogel (6,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allowed to gel during a hydrolysis reaction which forms particles of silicon dioxide. The oxide suspension begins to undergo condensation reactions which

Power MOSFET (4,859 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the oxide capacitance (CoxD), constituted by the gate electrode, the silicon dioxide and the top of the N epitaxial layer. It has a constant value. The

Homebrewing (5,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

primary fermentation, often through the addition of isinglass, colloidal silicon dioxide, or spakolloid. In addition to using two different fermenting containers

Carbon peapod (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

significantly reduced. A good application would be the introduction of silicon dioxide to carbon nanotubes. It constructs memory effect as some research group

Tapioca pearls (2,816 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Aluminum Silicate, Diatomaceous Earth, Talc, Sodium Silicoaluminate, Silicon Dioxide, Calcium Oxide, Potassium Bicarbonate, Stearic Acid, Adipic Acid, Aluminum

Chuck (engineering) (4,302 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

thickness; a design by Sandia National Laboratory uses a patterned silicon-dioxide dielectric to form the pins. A vacuum chuck is primarily used on non-ferrous

Chemistry of photolithography (1,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exposure to light. Because Photoresists are non polar compounds, and silicon dioxide has a polar character, adhesion problems can manifest between the two

Ball lightning (8,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silica contained within it, and somehow separate the oxygen from the silicon dioxide, turning it into pure silicon vapor. As it cools, the silicon could

Daniel M. Fleetwood (1,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

co-invention of a new type of computer memory chip based on mobile protons in Silicon dioxide (protonic nonvolatile field effect transistor memory). This chip was

Dangling bond (3,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This strategy is based on the formation of a dielectric layer (mostly silicon dioxide SiO2, aluminum oxide Al2O3, or silicon nitride (SiNx) on the top of

Electron-beam lithography (4,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

porous, hydrogenated SiO2. It may be used to etch silicon but not silicon dioxide or other similar dielectrics. In 2018, a thiol-ene resist was developed

Suberites (2,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

largely calcium-based, sponge spicules consist mostly of silica, a silicon dioxide polymer. These inorganic structures provide support for the animals

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (6,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silicon), silicon suboxide (Si2O), silicon monoxide (SiO), Si2O3, and silicon dioxide (SiO2). An example of this is seen in the figure "High-resolution spectrum

Model lipid bilayer (5,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

M (2001). "Deposition of highly resistive lipid bilayer on silicon-silicon dioxide electrode and incorporation of gramicidin studied by ac impedance spectroscopy"

Sojourner (rover) (8,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(aluminum silicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium), and quartz (silicon dioxide) with smaller amounts of magnetite, ilmenite, iron sulfide, and calcium

Vitrimers (1,951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known. Strong glass formers can be shaped in the same way as glass (silicon dioxide) can be. Vitrimers are the first such material discovered, which can

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (4,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transistors involved pre-patterning parallel strips of metal across a silicon dioxide substrate, and then depositing the CNTs on top in a random pattern

Crystalline silicon (4,857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thickness, but not damage the substrate. Toward this end, a layer of silicon dioxide is sometimes added to act as a thermal barrier. This allows the use

Antoine Lavoisier (8,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(barium sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminum oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide). About these "elements", Lavoisier speculates: "We are probably only

Bluegrass Companies (2,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemical reaction in concrete created where the aggregate has a high silicon dioxide content. The southeast USA is one such region, and dams in that area

Xianju National Park (830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

great scientific value. The volcanic rock is acidic in the park. Its silicon dioxide content is over 66%. The park has 101 major geological relics and 24

Oxia Palus quadrangle (6,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

feldspars (aluminum silicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium), quartz (silicon dioxide), with smaller amounts of magnetite, ilmenite, iron sulfide, and calcium

Dental composite (6,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semi-crystalline polyceram (PEX), and an inorganic filler such as silicon dioxide (silica). Without a filler the resin wears easily, exhibits high shrinkage

Chernobyl disaster (32,380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sample revealed that the Elephant's Foot was a solidified mass of silicon dioxide, titanium, zirconium, magnesium, and uranium ... Oliphant, Roland (24

Jay Last (3,890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process created a flat surface structure protected with an insulating silicon dioxide layer. Robert Noyce showed how Hoerni’s planar process could be exploited

PHACTR1 (1,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Elucidation of toxicity pathways in lung epithelial cells induced by silicon dioxide nanoparticles". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72363. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872363O

Marcatili's method (825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The waveguide consists of a silicon core (dark gray) on top of a silicon-dioxide layer (light-gray). Marcatili's method is sketched. The four outer

Petrified Forest National Park (7,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by sediment containing volcanic ash. Groundwater dissolved silica (silicon dioxide) from the ash and carried it into the logs, where it formed quartz

Gerhard Richter (8,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zeitung, of a computer-generated simulacrum of reflections from the silicon dioxide found in insects' shells. Coming full-circle from his early Table (1962)

List of chemical element name etymologies (1,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Latin silex or silicis, which means "flint", a kind of stone (chiefly silicon dioxide). Phosphorus (P) 15 φῶς + φόρος (phos + phoros) Greek via Latin "light-bearer"

Inflammasome (5,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has also been proven that inorganic particles like titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide and asbestos can trigger activation of the inflammasome. One study

Anaerobic digestion (10,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in a gas engine, turbine, or boiler, siloxanes are converted into silicon dioxide (SiO2), which deposits internally in the machine, increasing wear and

QFET (2,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

predictable current flow. Traditional MOSFETs, constructed with a silicon dioxide layer on top of a silicon substrate, operate by creating a biased p-n

Alvin Van Valkenburg (921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Weir, C.E.; Bunting, E.N. (1958). "Infrared studies on polymorphs of silicon dioxide and germanium dioxide". Journal of Research of the National Bureau

Busuanga, Palawan (5,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

municipality. Most of the land formations are karst limestone having silicon dioxide as its major elements. Limestone distribution over the municipality

2001 anthrax attacks (15,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"that there were two extra elements in the spores: silicon and oxygen. Silicon dioxide is glass. The anthrax terrorist or terrorists had put powdered glass

2001 anthrax attacks (15,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"that there were two extra elements in the spores: silicon and oxygen. Silicon dioxide is glass. The anthrax terrorist or terrorists had put powdered glass

Bruce Edwards Ivins (6,663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consistently achieved. The presence of the anti-clumping additive silicon dioxide in the anthrax samples also suggests a high degree of sophistication

History of computing hardware (16,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on Mohamed M. Atalla's work on semiconductor surface passivation by silicon dioxide at Bell Labs in the late 1950s. Third generation (integrated circuit)

Geopolymer (5,554 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chapter 6 in Structure and Imperfections in Amorphous and Crystalline Silicon Dioxide, Edited by R. A. B. Devine, J.-P. Duraud and E. Dooryhee, John Wiley

Thermodynamics of nanostructures (4,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

films with silicon thicknesses of 0.05 µm to 10 µm above a buried silicon dioxide layer are increasingly popular for semiconductor devices due to the

Marine sediment (12,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

clay minerals, iron oxides, and terrestrial organic matter. Quartz (silicon dioxide, the main component of glass) is one of the most common minerals found

Nano-FTIR (6,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 22274381. Zhang LM (2012-01-01). "Near-field spectroscopy of silicon dioxide thin films". Physical Review B. 85 (7): 075419. arXiv:1110.4927. Bibcode:2012PhRvB

The Disappearing Spoon (3,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have the life-sustaining abilities like carbon to attach to oxygen. Silicon dioxide can be fatal and carbon dioxide is not. Moving forward in this chapter

Cold-Food Powder (6,973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cinnabar (mercury sulfide), quartz (silicon dioxide), and dolomite crystals (calcium magnesium carbonate) from Hunan, China

Self-assembly of nanoparticles (6,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

paraffin-water emulsions with solid particles like iron oxide and silicon dioxide. They observed that the micron-sized colloids generated a resistant

Research in lithium-ion batteries (10,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

damaging the cell. Three other factors reduce expansion: a 1 nm shell of silicon dioxide; a second carbon coating that creates a buffer layer; and the 8-25 nm

Glass bead road surface marking (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metal release. There are three reactions involved in the corrosion of silicon dioxide. The first is an ion exchange reaction, in which mobile ions of a solution

Bio-MEMS (9,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also exist, including polyethylene glycol, bovine serum albumin, and silicon dioxide. There are stationary (chamber-based), dynamic (continuous flow-based)

Outline of oceanography (32,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Orthosilicic acid – Chemical compound assumed present in dilute solutions of silicon dioxide in water Phycosphere – A microscale mucus region that is rich in organic

Potential applications of graphene (15,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carbon nanotubes instead of graphene. The graphene formed the gate. Silicon dioxide was used as the base. The graphene sheet was formed via chemical vapor

List of ISO standards 1–1999 (37,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silicates for industrial use — Calculation of the ratio : silicon dioxide/sodium oxide or silicon dioxide/potassium oxide ISO 1690:1976 Sodium and potassium

Graphene production techniques (10,626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

top of the nickel is achievable. Another approach covered a sheet of silicon dioxide glass (the substrate) on one side with a nickel film. Graphene deposited

Percolation threshold (14,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

4 0.233 0.174 0.745317(25) = (pc,bond(10,3) – b)1⁄2 = 0.739388(22) silicon dioxide (diamond site-bond) 4,22 2 2⁄3 0.638683(35) Modified (10,3)-b 32,2

List of fellows of IEEE Electron Devices Society (69 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

For time-of-flight studies of high-field transport at the silicon/silicon dioxide interface and demonstration of long-term charge storage in wide-band