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searching for Silicon dioxide 167 found (610 total)

Colloidal silica (552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for flocculating, coagulating, dispersing, stabilising etc. Liquid silicon dioxide (colloidal silica) is used as a wine and juice fining agent. Absorbent

Forming gas (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where a high-temperature anneal in forming gas assists in silicon-silicon dioxide interface passivation. Quite often forming gas is used in furnaces

Phantom quartz (89 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Like regular quartz, the chemical composition of phantom quartz is silicon dioxide (SiO2). Pseudomorph List of minerals "The Quartz Page: Growth Forms"

History of the transistor (7,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and 1960, after Frosch and Derick discovered surface passivation by silicon dioxide and used their finding to create the first planar transistors, the

Intel TeraHertz (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insulator reducing current leakages. Using zirconium dioxide instead of silicon dioxide, this transistor can reduce the current leakage, and thus reduces power

Sand (3,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2), usually in the form of quartz. Calcium carbonate is the

Jean Hoerni (1,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

patented surface passivation by silicon dioxide. Frosch and Derrick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors, the first

Gornal stone (252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

industrial development of the Black Country. It was almost 100% Silica (silicon dioxide) and had a high melting point. When ground into sand and mixed with

Zinc oxide nanoparticle (751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produced nanomaterials, along with titanium dioxide nanoparticles and silicon dioxide nanoparticles. The most common use of ZnO nanoparticles is in sunscreen

Supratik Guha (199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dielectric constant gate stack scheduled to replace the venerable silicon dioxide gate film in field-effect transistor products in IBM." In 2015, Guha

Epitaxial wafer (1,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as the substrate, typically monocrystaline silicon, or it may be a silicon dioxide (SoI) or a more exotic material with specific desirable qualities.

History of electrical engineering (4,655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1955, Carl Frosch and Lincoln Derick accidentally grew a layer of silicon dioxide over the silicon wafer, for which they observed surface passivation

Vapor etching (1,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Commonly, hydrogen fluoride and xenon difluorides are used to etch silicon dioxide and silicon sacrificial layers respectively. The wet etching of SiO2

Finnish rock art (495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conditions is due to their protection by a naturally forming thin layer of silicon dioxide on the rock surface. The Comb Ceramic Culture who lived in what is

Automotive electronics (2,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and 1960, after Frosch and Derick discovered surface passivation by silicon dioxide and used their finding to create the first planar transistors, the

Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing (4,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the reaction rate slows down because the silicon dioxide layer covers the silicon atoms. As the silicon dioxide layer grows, it eventually prevents the

Mineraloid (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure, a silica rich glass Opal, non-crystalline hydrated silica silicon dioxide, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name) Ozokerite, a black waxy hydrocarbon

Electron beam-induced current (1,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

induced current for low-voltage imaging of local defects in very thin silicon dioxide films". Applied Physics Letters. 63 (16). AIP Publishing: 2240–2242

Applied Films Corporation (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materials were indium tin oxide transparent electrical conductor, silicon dioxide diffusion barrier, and chromium and copper conductors. AFC progressed

Information technology (4,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Semiconductor in 1959, silicon dioxide surface passivation by Carl Frosch and Lincoln Derick in 1955, the first planar silicon dioxide transistors by Frosch

Floating-gate MOSFET (1,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between 1955 and 1960, after Frosch and Derick discovered surface silicon dioxide passivation and used their discovery to create the first planar transistors

Glass etching (619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is colourless. The acid can be prepared by mixing quartz powder (silicon dioxide), calcium fluoride, and concentrated sulfuric acid; the acid forms

Silicatein (732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suberites their structural foundation; these consist of bio-silica, a silicon dioxide polymer. These inorganic structures provide support for the animals

Combustion chemical vapor deposition (768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

composites in dental ceramics using flame-pyrolytically deposited silicon dioxide (SiO2). The silicoater process derived from these studies provided

Charge trap flash (4,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Electronics. In 1957, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Self-heating food packaging (664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magnesium, with a less reactive metal oxide such as iron oxide or silicon dioxide. Self-heating cans have dual chambers, one surrounding the other. In

Telephony (3,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

telephony. In 1957, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Memristor (13,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

seems that memristance has been reported in nanoscale thin films of silicon dioxide as early as the 1960s . However, hysteretic conductance in silicon

Brasso (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

0–3% as the ingredients. The Australian version also contains silica (silicon dioxide) for abrasives. The online data sheet for Brasso wadding in the UK

Edholm's law (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

after Frosch and Derick discovered and used surface passivation by silicon dioxide to create the first planar transistors, the first in which drain and

Niška Banja (768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of calcium, magnesium, hydrocarbons, aluminum oxide, iron oxide and silicon dioxide. The institute uses water from the natural spring "Glavni izvor" ("The

Computer engineering (2,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Labs in 1947, in 1955, silicon dioxide surface passivation by Carl Frosch and Lincoln Derick, the first planar silicon dioxide transistors by Frosch and

Differential interference contrast microscopy (1,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silicon processing are often mostly transparent to visible light (e.g., silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and polycrystalline silicon), and defects in them

Indonesia–Venezuela relations (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

footwear and sports equipment, while exporting plastic, cyclic amides, silicon dioxide and aluminum alloys to Indonesia. The trade balance is in favor to

Diffused junction transistor (589 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Lécuyer & Brock 2010, pp. 10–22 Riordan, Michael (December 2007). "The Silicon Dioxide Solution: How physicist Jean Hoerni built the bridge from the transistor

Mineral wool (2,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a combination of calcium oxide (CaO−), magnesium oxide (MgO−), and silicon dioxide (SiO2). Products made from AES wool are generally used in equipment

Cave pearl (807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minerals found in small quantities in cave pearls include quartz (silicon dioxide [SiO2]), apatite (a group of phosphate minerals), iron, aluminium,

Integrated passive devices (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ceramic/HTCC), glass, and silicon coated with some dielectric layer like silicon dioxide. The substrate can be also flexible like laminate e. g. a package interposer

Computing (5,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

applications. In 1957, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Sea salt (1,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

salt to eliminate minerals and usually contains an additive such as silicon dioxide to prevent clumping. Iodine, an element essential for human health

Timeline of the telephone (4,801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Silicon-silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research Conference. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface

Miniaturization (1,135 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Insulated-gate bipolar transistor (3,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1957 Frosch and Derick published their work on building the first silicon dioxide transistors, including a NPNP transistor, the same structure as the

Depletion-load NMOS logic (3,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. Atalla, M.; Kahng, D. (1960). "Silicon-silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research

Dawon Kahng (1,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Laboratories were chosen "for their contributions to semiconductor silicon-silicon dioxide technology, and for the development of the MOS insulated gate, field-effect

VMOS (691 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

McCredie Springs (711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

content includes: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminum, silicon dioxide, boron, lithium, bicarbonate, sulfate, chlorine, fluorine. List of

Glidant (198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

palmitate, calcium palmitate, magnesium stearate, fumed silica (colloidal silicon dioxide), starch and talc. A glidant's effect is due to the counter-action

Digermane (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the other Group 14 elements carbon and silicon (carbon dioxide and silicon dioxide do not exhibit the same catalytic properties). 2 Ge2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 GeO2

Flash memory (17,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

outermost silicon dioxide cylinder acts as the gate dielectric, enclosing a silicon nitride cylinder that stores charge, in turn enclosing a silicon dioxide cylinder

Self-aligned gate (3,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wafer to produce the "n" sections. A thin layer of insulator material (silicon dioxide) is then grown on top of the wafer. Finally, the gate is patterned

Kamen (volcano) (1,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

trends, since the rocks from Kamen are made up of between 53 and 55% silicon dioxide and Klyuchevskoy contains high-alumina basalt rocks. However, the rock

Thermal diffusivity (1,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Inconel 600 at 25 °C 3.428 Quartz 1.4 Sandstone 1.15 Ice at 0 °C 1.02 Silicon dioxide (polycrystalline) 0.83 Brick, common 0.52 Glass, window 0.34 Brick

Reedmergnerite (326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gels that were used in the synthesis contained a 10% weight excess of silicon dioxide. While the pressure and the temperature were constant, the degree of

Memory cell (computing) (3,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

memory. In 1957, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Roff, Oklahoma (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Used in the manufacture of jars, tableware glasses, and containers, silicon dioxide (glass sand) remained a local export into the twenty-first century

Electromechanics (1,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

after Frosch and Derick discovered and used surface passivation by silicon dioxide to create the first planar transistors, the first in which drain and

Calbuco (volcano) (915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

very explosive andesite volcano whose lavas usually contain 55 to 60% silicon dioxide (SiO2). It is elongated in a SW-NE direction and is capped by a 400-500

2,2-Dimethylbutane (563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

palladium, platinum, rhodium and rhenium on a matrix of zeolite, alumina, silicon dioxide or other materials. Such reactions create a mixture of final products

Wine chemistry (1,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calcium alginate potassium alginate potassium caseinate casein isinglass silicon dioxide edible gelatine acacia (gum arabic) milk/lactalbumin proteins of plant

Timeline of computing 1950–1979 (1,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

22–23. ISBN 978-0-8018-8639-3. Atalla, M.; Kahng, D. (1960). "Silicon-silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research

Advanced Space Vision System (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positions in real time. The targets are composed of thin films of silicon dioxide layered with inconel to form an inconel interference stack. A stack

Random-access memory (5,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magnetic core memory. In 1957, Frosch and Derick manufactured the first silicon dioxide field-effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Conductive atomic force microscopy (5,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

M. E. (1995-09-01). "Conducting atomic force microscopy study of silicon dioxide breakdown". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics

Synthetic magnesium silicate (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

established a group Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) not specified for silicon dioxide and the alkali metal silicates. Talc, a natural magnesium silicate

Chemical-mechanical polishing (1,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

copper, CMP processes have been developed for polishing tungsten, silicon dioxide, and (recently) carbon nanotubes. There are currently several limitations

Metal–nitride–oxide–semiconductor transistor (457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nitride-oxide layer. It is used in non-volatile computer memory. The first silicon dioxide transistors were developed by Frosch and Derick in 1957 at Bell Labs

History of electronic engineering (2,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1957, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture the first planar silicon dioxide field effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Power MOSFET (5,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the oxide capacitance (CoxD), constituted by the gate electrode, the silicon dioxide and the top of the N epitaxial layer. It has a constant value. The

Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized by its frustule, or cell wall, which is composed of silicon dioxide and other organic matter. The frustule forms as different sized valves

Xu Jianbin (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include the insightful understanding of the interaction of graphene with silicon dioxide substrate, especially carrier transport properties and scattering mechanisms;

Dielectric strength (1,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

samples of the same material. For instance, the dielectric strength of silicon dioxide films of thickness around 1 μm is about 0.5 GV/m. However very thin

Mixed-signal integrated circuit (2,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

after Frosch and Derick discovered and used surface passivation by silicon dioxide to create the first planar transistors, the first in which drain and

Electronics (3,354 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Non-stick surface (1,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

non-stick ceramic coating. Ceramic nonstick pans use a finish of silica (silicon dioxide) to prevent sticking. It is applied using a sol-gel process without

Nanolaser (3,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

paper was composed of an Au core providing the plasmon mode and a silicon dioxide doped with OG-488 dye providing the gain medium. The diameter of the

Ohmic contact (1,470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Al contributes to contact formation by consuming oxygen from native silicon-dioxide residue. Pure aluminum did react with the silicon, so it was replaced

Franklin Institute Awards (693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Laboratories were chosen "for their contributions to semiconductor silicon-silicon dioxide technology, and for the development of the MOS insulated gate, field-effect

Sandstone (3,942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tetraethyl orthosilicate (Si(OC2H5)4) which will deposit amorphous silicon dioxide between the sand grains. The reaction is as follows. Si(OC2H5)4 (l)

Edith M. Flanigen (1,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Structure of silicalite, a form of silicon dioxide discovered by Flanigan et al.

Audio power amplifier (2,061 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Business Media. p. 120. ISBN 9783540342588. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Uteroglobin (1,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

T cell proliferation regulation of inflammatory response response to silicon dioxide embryo implantation signal transduction Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Plasmon (3,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

real part permittivity) in contact with dielectrics such as air or silicon dioxide. The particular choice of materials can have a drastic effect on the

Fire agate (259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tectosilicate minerals, quartz group, chalcedony variety Formula Silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2) Crystal system Trigonal (quartz), monoclinic (moganite) Identification

Integrated circuit (9,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Lincoln Derick's work on surface protection and passivation by silicon dioxide masking and predeposition, as well as Fuller, Ditzenberger's and others

Programmable metallization cell (1,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

selenide devices due to their high, high resistance state. Copper-doped silicon dioxide glass PMC would be compatible with the CMOS fabrication process. In

Conservation and restoration of frescos (2,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

integral part of the wall. Fresco chemicals consist of the following: Silicon dioxide (sand) Calcium oxide (quick lime) Dihydrogen oxide (water) Calcium

Computer (14,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Frosch and Lincoln Derick work on semiconductor surface passivation by silicon dioxide. Modern monolithic ICs are predominantly MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor)

Power electronics (8,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

design. In 1957, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors at Bell Labs, the first transistors in which

Sensor (3,358 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Electret (1,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Electret materials are quite common in nature. Quartz and other forms of silicon dioxide, for example, are naturally occurring electrets. Today, most electrets

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monocyte differentiation response to fluid shear stress response to silicon dioxide neutrophil differentiation peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation regulation

List of French loanwords in Persian (70 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

service, set Sibérie سیبری Sibri Siberia silice سیلیس silis silica (silicon dioxide) silo سیلو silu silo, store-pit sionisme صیونیسم / صهیونیسم Sionism

Flat-panel display (2,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Museum. Retrieved 29 July 2019. Atalla, M.; Kahng, D. (1960). "Silicon-silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research

Alloriite (666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the linings of miarolitic cavities. Alloriite is mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), its full chemical formula is Na5K1

Auxetics (2,209 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Parise, John B. (31 July 1992). "Elasticity of α-Cristobalite: A Silicon Dioxide with a Negative Poisson's Ratio". Science. 257 (5070): 650–652. Bibcode:1992Sci

Diatomaceous earth (4,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluxing agent (soda ash), causing the formerly harmless amorphous silicon dioxide to assume its crystalline form. Aerogel – Synthetic ultralight solid

Ethylene glycol (3,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dioxalane of ethyl acetoacetate is a commercial fragrance fructone. Silicon dioxide dissolves slowly in hot ethylene glycol in the presence of alkali metal

Sabeth Verpoorte (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

applications. She develops chemical detectors and separation modules on silicon dioxide chips, enabling miniaturized analytical processes that require fewer

Fiberglass (4,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but with high MgO content with high tensile strength). Pure silica (silicon dioxide), when cooled as fused quartz into a glass with no true melting point

Dan Ioan Popescu (1,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in international meetings. 1977 – "Anti-sliding products based on silicon dioxide, used in the textile industry" 1978 – "Inorganic polymers based on

Dharwar Craton (3,565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magmatic accretion events, that are originated from the mantle with low silicon dioxide and high magnesium. The sanukitoid magma could be generated by either

Glass fiber (3,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but with high MgO content with high tensile strength). Pure silica (silicon dioxide), when cooled as fused quartz into a glass with no true melting point

Thick-film technology (1,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

even some polymers and in rare cases even silicon (Si) coated with silicon dioxide (SiO2)., Commonly used substrates for thick-film processes are 94 or

Lisa M. Porter (622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

L. M.; Wahab, Q. (2000-10-02). "High-carbon concentrations at the silicon dioxide–silicon carbide interface identified by electron energy loss spectroscopy"

Interconnect (integrated circuits) (1,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

interconnects due to its ease of deposition and good adherence to silicon and silicon dioxide. Al interconnects are deposited by physical vapor deposition or chemical

Alma-Arasan mineral springs (259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

type. The water contains biologically active components (mg/L): silicon dioxide (40-75), fluorine (3.6-6), hydrogen sulfide (0.58), radon (9-13 eman)

Supercritical carbon dioxide (2,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

production of silica, carbon and metal based aerogels. For example, silicon dioxide gel is formed and then exposed to sCO 2. When the CO 2 goes supercritical

Polarimeter (2,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solution, but without showing the disadvantages mentioned above. Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO2) is a common mineral, a trigonal chemical compound of silicon

Boat Box Hot Spring (519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the soaking pool. The spring water contains elevated levels of silicon dioxide (72.6 mg/L), sodium (70.4 mg/L) and bicarbonate (64.7 mg/L). The pH

Brendel–Bormann oscillator model (1,074 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Wyatt, P. W.; Senturia, S. D. (1984). "Effect of Nitridation of Silicon Dioxide on Its Infrared Spectrum". Journal of the Electrochemical Society.

Calcium (6,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminium oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide)). About these "elements", Lavoisier reasoned: We are probably only

Digital image processing (5,364 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Solar cell research (3,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2003). "Pinpoint and bulk electrochemical reduction of insulating silicon dioxide to scon". Nat Mater. 2 (6): 397–401. Bibcode:2003NatMa...2..397N. doi:10

Photonic integrated circuit (2,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depending on the function to be integrated. For instance, silica (silicon dioxide) based PICs have very desirable properties for passive photonic circuits

Nanoelectromechanical relay (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in this process is polysilicon as the upper structural layer, and silicon dioxide as the sacrificial lower layer. NEM relays can be fabricated using

Immunosignature (1,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

random peptides. Newer immunosignature work is run on wafers made of silicon dioxide, with each wafer cut into standard slide size and spotted with 330

Pantasma (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impact glasses containing lechatelierite, coesite, the high-pressure silicon dioxide polymorph coesite, and extraterrestrial chromium isotope ratios. Argon

Mars Pathfinder (4,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(aluminum silicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium), and quartz (silicon dioxide), with smaller amounts of magnetite, ilmenite, iron sulfide, and calcium

Pantasma (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impact glasses containing lechatelierite, coesite, the high-pressure silicon dioxide polymorph coesite, and extraterrestrial chromium isotope ratios. Argon

Chemistry of photolithography (1,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exposure to light. Because Photoresists are non polar compounds, and silicon dioxide has a polar character, adhesion problems can manifest between the two

Chuck (engineering) (4,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

thickness; a design by Sandia National Laboratory uses a patterned silicon-dioxide dielectric to form the pins. A vacuum chuck is primarily used on non-ferrous

Tapioca pearl (2,878 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Aluminum Silicate, Diatomaceous Earth, Talc, Sodium Silicoaluminate, Silicon Dioxide, Calcium Oxide, Potassium Bicarbonate, Stearic Acid, Adipic Acid, Aluminum

Biotechnology (9,574 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Homebrewing (5,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

primary fermentation, often through the addition of isinglass, colloidal silicon dioxide, or spakolloid. In addition to using two different fermenting containers

Blu-ray Disc recordable (3,184 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the data layers are surrounded by a pair of dielectric Zinc Sulfur-Silicon Dioxide layers. An adhesive spacer layer and a semi-reflective layer are used

Banya, Sliven Province (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of 0.94 °g/L, with high content of fluorine — up to 16 °mg/L, and silicon dioxide. They are used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the

History of biotechnology (4,810 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Ball lightning (9,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silica contained within it, and somehow separate the oxygen from the silicon dioxide, turning it into pure silicon vapor. As it cools, the silicon could

Power semiconductor device (3,298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Daniel M. Fleetwood (1,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

co-invention of a new type of computer memory chip based on mobile protons in Silicon dioxide (protonic nonvolatile field effect transistor memory). This chip was

Streator, Illinois (7,987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from Illinois to South Dakota. The stone consists of 99.44% quartz or silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is used for the manufacture of glass. Its purity is especially

History of computing (6,605 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Suberites (2,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

largely calcium-based, sponge spicules consist mostly of silica, a silicon dioxide polymer. These inorganic structures provide support for the animals

Nanoelectromechanical systems (5,392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lower costs of production in electromechanical systems. The first silicon dioxide field effect transistors were built by Frosch and Derick in 1957 at

Electron-beam lithography (4,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

porous, hydrogenated SiO2. It may be used to etch silicon but not silicon dioxide or other similar dielectrics. In 2018, a thiol-ene resist was developed

Phase-change material (4,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

properties (an example being the encapsulation of paraffin into distinct silicon dioxide nanospheres for increased surface area-to-volume ratio and, thus, higher

Model lipid bilayer (5,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

M (2001). "Deposition of highly resistive lipid bilayer on silicon-silicon dioxide electrode and incorporation of gramicidin studied by ac impedance spectroscopy"

Antoine Lavoisier (9,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminium oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide). About these "elements", Lavoisier speculates: "We are probably only

Cement (9,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2 {\displaystyle {\ce {CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2}}} The lime reacts with silicon dioxide to produce dicalcium silicate and tricalcium silicate. 2 CaO + SiO

Dangling bond (3,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This strategy is based on the formation of a dielectric layer (mostly silicon dioxide SiO2, aluminum oxide Al2O3, or silicon nitride (SiNx) on the top of

Information Age (10,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1957 at Bell Labs, Frosch and Derick were able to manufacture planar silicon dioxide transistors, later a team at Bell Labs demonstrated a working MOSFET

Aerogel (8,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allowed to gel during a hydrolysis reaction which forms particles of silicon dioxide. The oxide suspension begins to undergo condensation reactions which

Aerogel (8,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allowed to gel during a hydrolysis reaction which forms particles of silicon dioxide. The oxide suspension begins to undergo condensation reactions which

Bluegrass Companies (2,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemical reaction in concrete created where the aggregate has a high silicon dioxide content. The southeast USA is one such region, and dams in that area

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (6,255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silicon), silicon suboxide (Si2O), silicon monoxide (SiO), Si2O3, and silicon dioxide (SiO2). An example of this is seen in the figure "High-resolution spectrum

Chernobyl disaster (23,663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sample revealed that the Elephant's Foot was a solidified mass of silicon dioxide, titanium, zirconium, magnesium, and uranium ... Oliphant, Roland (24

Xianju National Park (791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

great scientific value. The volcanic rock is acidic in the park. Its silicon dioxide content is over 66%. The park has 101 major geological relics and 24

Sojourner (rover) (8,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(aluminum silicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium), and quartz (silicon dioxide) with smaller amounts of magnetite, ilmenite, iron sulfide, and calcium

Crystalline silicon (4,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thickness, but not damage the substrate. Toward this end, a layer of silicon dioxide is sometimes added to act as a thermal barrier. This allows the use

Jay Last (3,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process created a flat surface structure protected with an insulating silicon dioxide layer. Robert Noyce showed how Hoerni’s planar process could be exploited

Strýtan vent field (885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

abundant in venting fluids and salinity is 0.5 - 14% of that of seawater. Silicon dioxide concentrations are elevated relative to seawater and consume magnesium

Marcatili's method (829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The waveguide consists of a silicon core (dark gray) on top of a silicon-dioxide layer (light-gray). Marcatili's method is sketched. The four outer

List of chemical element name etymologies (1,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Latin silex or silicis, which means "flint", a kind of stone (chiefly silicon dioxide). Phosphorus (P) 15 φῶς + φόρος (phos + phoros) Greek via Latin "light-bearer"

Dental composite (6,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semi-crystalline polyceram (PEX), and an inorganic filler such as silicon dioxide (silica). Without a filler the resin wears easily, exhibits high shrinkage

Gerhard Richter (9,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zeitung, of a computer-generated simulacrum of reflections from the silicon dioxide found in insects' shells. In 2014, Richter created a cycle of four

Internet access (14,625 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650. KAHNG, D. (1961). "Silicon-Silicon Dioxide Surface Device". Technical Memorandum of Bell Laboratories: 583–596

Alvin Van Valkenburg (921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Weir, C.E.; Bunting, E.N. (1958). "Infrared studies on polymorphs of silicon dioxide and germanium dioxide". Journal of Research of the National Bureau

Vitrimers (1,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known. Strong glass formers can be shaped in the same way as glass (silicon dioxide) can be. Vitrimers are the first such material discovered, which can

Busuanga, Palawan (5,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

municipality. Most of the land formations are karst limestone having silicon dioxide as its major elements. Limestone distribution over the municipality

Ruth Doggett Terzaghi (1,792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

granite veins (Tergazhi, n.d, 114), finding chemical compounds such as silicon dioxide (Tergazhi, n.d, 115). Doggett Terzaghi's publication in the Journal

Anaerobic digestion (11,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in a gas engine, turbine, or boiler, siloxanes are converted into silicon dioxide (SiO2), which deposits internally in the machine, increasing wear and

Phosphatase and actin regulator 1 (1,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Elucidation of toxicity pathways in lung epithelial cells induced by silicon dioxide nanoparticles". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72363. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872363O

2001 anthrax attacks (15,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"that there were two extra elements in the spores: silicon and oxygen. Silicon dioxide is glass. The anthrax terrorist or terrorists had put powdered glass

QFET (2,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

predictable current flow. Traditional MOSFETs, constructed with a silicon dioxide layer on top of a silicon substrate, operate by creating a biased p-n

Petrified Forest National Park (8,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by sediment containing volcanic ash. Groundwater dissolved silica (silicon dioxide) from the ash and carried it into the logs, where it formed quartz

List of semiconductor scale examples (6,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 0-471-33372-7. Atalla, Mohamed M.; Kahng, Dawon (June 1960). "Silicon–silicon dioxide field induced surface devices". IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research