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Longer titles found: Address space layout randomization (view), Restricted randomization (view), Mendelian randomization (view), Degree-preserving randomization (view), Aggregated indices randomization method (view), Stratified randomization (view)

searching for Randomization 410 found (1151 total)

alternate case: randomization

Resampling (statistics) (2,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

observed sample. Resampling methods are: Permutation tests (also re-randomization tests) for generating counterfactual samples Bootstrapping Cross validation

MAC address (3,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

activate. Hence, various configuration scripts and utilities permit the randomization of the MAC address at the time of booting or before establishing a network

SystemVerilog (3,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

modifiers signal variables that are to undergo randomization. randc specifies permutation-based randomization, where a variable will take on all possible

Permutation test (2,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A permutation test (also called re-randomization test or shuffle test) is an exact statistical hypothesis test. A permutation test involves two or more

Gatekeeper (macOS) (1,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

infecting and subsequently redistributing them. In addition, "path randomization" executes application bundles from a random, hidden path and prevents

Social Security number (4,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2011, the SSA changed the SSN assignment process to "SSN randomization". SSN randomization affects the SSN assignment process. Among its changes, it

Platform trial (1,583 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

creating a single database for collecting data, and creating a single randomization mechanism for all enrolled patients. One of the defining aspects of

Stack buffer overflow (2,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the code from the data, another mitigation technique is to introduce randomization to the memory space of the executing program. Since the attacker needs

Engineering statistics (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

engineering problems using statistical models. The protocol specifies a randomization procedure for the experiment and specifies the primary data-analysis

Checksum (1,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

corrupted. Checksum functions are related to hash functions, fingerprints, randomization functions, and cryptographic hash functions. However, each of those

Scientific control (3,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

many different samples with different quantities of the enzyme. In randomization, the groups that receive different experimental treatments are determined

FP (complexity) (354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

functions that can be efficiently computed on classical computers without randomization. The difference between FP and P is that problems in P have one-bit

MAC spoofing (1,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Android, Linux, iOS, macOS, and Windows have implemented MAC address randomization. In June 2014, Apple announced that future versions of iOS would randomize

Ganzfeld experiment (4,480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identified three significant flaws, namely, flaws in randomization for choice of target; flaws in randomization in judging procedure; and insufficient documentation

Propensity score matching (2,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

randomized experiments, the randomization enables unbiased estimation of treatment effects; for each covariate, randomization implies that treatment-groups

Outcome measure (525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

trial is designed around finding an adequate study size (through proper randomization and power calculation). Secondary or tertiary outcomes are outcome measures

Avalanche effect (568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree, then it has poor randomization, and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input, being

OpenBSD security features (3,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

could be running for months at a time. Although there is considerable randomization within the kernel, some key addresses remain the same. The project in

Nuisance variable (394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experiments, particularly where the experimental design is subject to randomization, treat these factors as random variables. More recently, "nuisance variable"

Uniformization (probability theory) (608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

theory, uniformization method, (also known as Jensen's method or the randomization method) is a method to compute transient solutions of finite state continuous-time

Kleroterion (898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kleroterion (Ancient Greek: κληρωτήριον, romanized: klērōtērion) was a randomization device used by the Athenian polis during the period of democracy to

Domain adaptation (1,614 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Domain adaptation is a field associated with machine learning and transfer learning. It addresses the challenge of training a model on one data distribution

RECOVERY Trial (2,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

available, then that treatment is not included in the randomization process. The main randomization stage has three parts, so that patients might be allocated

Game mechanics (3,935 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In tabletop games and video games, game mechanics define how a game works for players. Game mechanics are the rules or ludemes that govern and guide player

Spanning tree (3,280 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a spanning tree T of an undirected graph G is a subgraph that is a tree which includes all of the vertices of

Allocation concealment (1,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the randomization process, while blinding conceals the outcome of the randomization. However, allocation concealment may also be called "randomization blinding"

Kernel page-table isolation (1,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kernel hardening against attempts to bypass kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR). It works by better isolating user space and kernel space memory

Nagel–Schreckenberg model (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fourth cell occupied by another car, the car velocity is reduced to 3. Randomization: The speed of all cars that have a velocity of at least 1, is now reduced

Tera Computer Company (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pipelined memory system to handle many simultaneous requests, with address randomization to avoid memory hot spots. The company was listed on NASDAQ under the

Berlekamp–Rabin algorithm (2,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In number theory, Berlekamp's root finding algorithm, also called the Berlekamp–Rabin algorithm, is the probabilistic method of finding roots of polynomials

Orthogonal matrix (4,802 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors. One way to express

Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model (1,462 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model is a self-organizing cellular automaton traffic flow model. It consists of a number of cars represented by points

Principle of restricted choice (1,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

probability calculations in coverage of restricted choice often take uniform randomization for granted but that is problematic. The principle of restricted choice

Experimental biology (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in biology requires the implementation of controls, replication, and randomization to minimize bias. The inclusion of control groups and comparison with

E (verification language) (1,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

is instance; }; '> In e each field is randomized by default. Field randomization can be controlled by hard constraints, soft constraints or even be turned

IOS 14 (4,034 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

iOS 14 is the fourteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone and iPod touch lines. Announced at the company's

Zelen's design (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

current predominant design is for consent to be solicited prior to randomization. That is, eligible patients are asked if they would agree to participate

Carla Gomes (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

science, including constraint reasoning, mathematical optimization, and randomization techniques for exact search methods, algorithm selection, multi-agent

Transactional Synchronization Extensions (2,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

faults (i.e. page faults) in order to break kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) on all major operating systems. In 2021, Intel released a microcode

Stochastic optimization (1,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

local optimum and eventually to approach a global optimum. Indeed, this randomization principle is known to be a simple and effective way to obtain algorithms

Spillover (experiment) (3,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

we can use randomization inference to test for the existence of spillover effects. The key advantage of this approach is that randomization inference is

Bingo card (1,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tokens to mark called numbers. The number of unique cards was limited as randomization had to occur by hand. Before the advent of online Bingo, cards were

The Lady Tasting Tea (854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

'lady tasting tea'" was "one of the two supporting pillars [...] of the randomization analysis of experimental data". The book discusses the statistical revolution

Local search (optimization) (1,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

restarts (repeated local search with different initial conditions), randomization, or more complex schemes based on iterations, like iterated local search

Dynamic treatment regime (1,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tsiatis, A. A. (2005), "Estimation of survival distributions in two-stage randomization designs with censored data", International Journal of Biostatistics

Dalcetrapib (982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

study in patients with an acute coronary syndrome within 1–3 months of randomization and the AA genotype at variant rs1967309 in the ADCY9 gene.However,

Heap overflow (679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Introduce randomization so the heap is not found at a fixed offset, typically with kernel features such as ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) Introduce

Saturation mutagenesis (764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of 20n, where if the length of your peptide is n, you have complete randomization. Saturation mutagenesis is commonly achieved by site-directed mutagenesis

History of psychotherapy (1,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

standards are based on 7 "essential" criteria for research quality, such as randomization and the use of validated psychological assessments. In general, cognitive

McEliece cryptosystem (2,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

developed in 1978 by Robert McEliece. It was the first such scheme to use randomization in the encryption process. The algorithm has never gained much acceptance

F.A.T.A.L. (2,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system, involving higher-level mathematics and an unusual amount of randomization in character development. It acquired a strongly negative reputation

Adversary model (285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

even the random number generator. This adversary is so strong that randomization does not help against it. From S. Ben-David, A. Borodin, R. Karp, G

Rich-club coefficient (935 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The rich-club coefficient is a metric on graphs and networks, designed to measure the extent to which well-connected nodes also connect to each other.

Win–stay, lose–switch (282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in decision situations. It was first invented as an improvement over randomization in bandit problems. It was later applied to the prisoner's dilemma in

Mathematical statistics (1,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process that is supposed to generate the data, which is known when randomization has been used, and a particular realization of the random process; i

Mythos (video game) (693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

utilizing a similar interface and perspective, extensive map and item randomization, and a high fantasy setting. Its development was led by Travis Baldree

Collider (statistics) (475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

manage collider bias, scholars have made use of directed acyclic graphs. Randomization and quasi-experimental research designs are not useful in overcoming

Corey Beaulieu (593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

guest vocals on Maine metal band Rebirth To End's song "The Weakness Randomization." In the past Beaulieu used mainly Jackson guitars such as the Jackson

Biovest (1,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

BiovaxID manufactured with an IgM isotype, median time to relapse after randomization was 52.9 months versus 28.7 months in the IgM tumor isotype control-treated

Hash function (7,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

confused with) checksums, check digits, fingerprints, lossy compression, randomization functions, error-correcting codes, and ciphers. Although the concepts

Russell Impagliazzo (820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

principle, his work on connections between computational hardness and de-randomization, and his work on the construction of multi-source seedless extractors

Multidrop bus (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

uses an 8 bit TTL-level asynchronous serial protocol. It uses address randomization to allow multiple similar devices on the bus (after randomisation the

Randomized algorithm (4,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

points and then insert them one by one into the existing structure. The randomization ensures that the expected number of changes to the structure caused

Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel (610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

open-access textbooks, OpenIntro Statistics, Introductory Statistics with Randomization and Simulation, and OpenIntro: Advanced High School Statistics. She

Cubic mean (380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Kinetic heater (489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kinetic priority queue similar to a kinetic heap, that makes use of randomization to simplify its analysis in a way similar to a treap. Specifically,

Psychic staring effect (1,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

John Colwell (2000). The Psychic Staring Effect: An Artifact of Pseudo Randomization. Skeptical Inquirer, 9/1/2000. [1]. Accessed 2010-15-5. Lobach, E.;

List of publications in statistics (2,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(following lecture notes of George W. Brown). Bases inference on the randomization distribution objectively defined by the experimental protocol, rather

Intention-to-treat analysis (1,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

patients are excluded and the patients are analyzed according to the randomization scheme. In other words, for the purposes of ITT analysis, everyone who

Adaptive design (medicine) (4,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

versa Dropping arms or doses or adjusting doses Modification of the randomization rate to increase the probability that a patient is allocated to the

Statistician (574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Game (5,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

board games include a deck of cards as a gameplay element, normally for randomization or to keep track of game progress. Conversely, some card games such

PRISM model checker (389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development (as of 2024). One source of such systems is the use of randomization, for example in communication protocols like Bluetooth and FireWire

Run-in period (197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Run-in period is a period between the recruitment and randomization phases of a clinical trial, when all participants receive the same treatment, which

Time domain (341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Cluster sampling (2,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Statistics notes: The intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomization. British Medical Journal, 316, 1455–1460. Ahmed, Saifuddin (2009). Methods

Debabrata Basu (1,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

MR 0953081. Also Basu, D. (September 1980). "Randomization Analysis of Experimental Data: The Fisher Randomization Test". Journal of the American Statistical

Shape parameter (377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Shape of a probability distribution (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Parametric statistics (383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Biometric device (2,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

design of applying biometric liveness detection technique using a trait randomization approach. This novel concept potentially opens up new ways of mitigating

Violin plot (483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Fan chart (statistics) (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Random stimulus (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

random stimulus is any class of creativity techniques that explores randomization. Most of their names start with the word "random", such as random word

FOXJ1 (1,996 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with an autosomal dominant syndrome that includes hydrocephalus and randomization of left/right body asymmetry. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000129654

Quantum t-design (2,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hole information paradox. Unitary t-designs are especially relevant to randomization tasks in quantum computing since ideal operations are usually represented

Lilliefors test (438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Impact evaluation (6,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experimental evaluations the comparison group is called a control group. When randomization is implemented over a sufficiently large sample with no contagion by

Estimating equations (400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Eravacycline (1,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Test-Of-Cure (TOC) Visit [ Time Frame: TOC visit (14–17 days after randomization) ]. With secondary endpoints(outcomes) testing Proportion of Participants

Heinz mean (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Biplot (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Balls into bins problem (1,958 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Martin (1998). ""Balls into Bins" — A Simple and Tight Analysis". Randomization and Approximation Techniques in Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer

Pinakion (513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

political office or for jury membership were designed to be inserted into randomization machines (kleroteria) so votes could be as accurate as possible to a

Cohort study (2,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

control over other variables that could affect the outcome, and the randomization and blinding processes reduce bias in the study design. This minimizes

Ephemeral port (539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

F. Gont (January 2011). Recommendations for Transport-Protocol Port Randomization. sec. 3.2. Ephemeral Port Number Range. RFC 6056. However, ephemeral

Methods engineering (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

List of analyses of categorical data (279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Powered partial least squares discriminant analysis Qualitative variation Randomization test for goodness of fit Relative risk Stratified analysis Tetrachoric

Statistical parameter (670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Eos family (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rotation rates of the Eos family asteroids are randomly distributed. This randomization resulted from subsequent collisions with other bodies, implying that

Statistical graphics (708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Run chart (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Adversarial queueing network (198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Routing and Scheduling in Adversarial Queueing Networks". Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization.. Algorithms and Techniques (PDF). Lecture

Atkinson–Stiglitz theorem (3,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1 ∗ ∗ } {\displaystyle \lbrace C_{1}^{**},Y_{1}^{**}\rbrace } . The randomization is done so that the risk of the former case should differ from that

Seeding (sports) (1,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

brackets consisting of stronger players than other brackets. A further randomization derives from the fact that the top 32 players only are seeded in Tennis

Experimental psychology (6,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Inference" (1883); both publications that emphasized the importance of randomization-based inference in statistics. To Peirce and to experimental psychology

Minimum-distance estimation (696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Grouped data (574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Karp–Lipton theorem (2,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

time (Adleman's theorem), the theorem is also evidence that the use of randomization does not lead to polynomial time algorithms for NP-complete problems

Shapiro–Wilk test (790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Monte Carlo method (10,690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are also a compromise between approximate randomization and permutation tests. An approximate randomization test is based on a specified subset of all

Ravenloft (module) (3,538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of all time". Author John Rateliff also applauded the maps and the randomization, as well as Strahd's duality as a vampire/magic-user. The catacombs

Demographic statistics (784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Scale parameter (1,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Johansen test (685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Quizartinib (1,224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

maintenance monotherapy according to the initial assignment. There was no re-randomization at the initiation of post-consolidation therapy. Participants who proceeded

Scale parameter (1,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Ravenloft (module) (3,538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of all time". Author John Rateliff also applauded the maps and the randomization, as well as Strahd's duality as a vampire/magic-user. The catacombs

Van der Waerden test (772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Decomposition of time series (839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Dan Kaminsky (2,606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this as early as 1999. djbdns dealt with the issue using Source Port Randomization, in which the UDP port was used as a second transaction identifier,

Nonparametric regression (677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Crystallization (3,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Melting occurs because the entropy (S) gain in the system by spatial randomization of the molecules has overcome the enthalpy (H) loss due to breaking

Ethnostatistics (212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Margetuximab (523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to margetuximab plus chemotherapy or trastuzumab plus chemotherapy. Randomization was stratified by chemotherapy choice (capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine

Nelson–Aalen estimator (417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Abecedarian Early Intervention Project (1,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

latently present from the outset due to faulty randomization. In fact, it is known that randomization was compromised in the Abecedarian program, with

Vietnam War draft (2,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Draft'". The New York Times. Rosenblatt, J. R.; Filliben, J. J. (1971). "Randomization and the Draft Lottery". Science. 171 (3968): 306–308. Bibcode:1971Sci

Asymptotic theory (statistics) (923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Protein engineering (7,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

simple methodology for cassette randomization and recombination. This randomization and recombination results in randomization of desired fragments of a protein

Gábor Tardos (631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S.; Borodin, A.; Karp, R.; Wigderson, A. (1994), "On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms", Algorithmica, 11: 2–14, doi:10.1007/bf01294260

Lehmer mean (837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Statistical population (783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Notochord homeobox (NOTO) gene (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

node established. Additionally, Noto mutant embryos are subject to randomization of lateral asymmetry and are therefore often characterized by isomerization

Flipism (2,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have discovered are the potential benefits of strategic commitment to randomization. Commitment to a non-trivial mixed strategy can be beneficial for the

Lee–Carter model (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

extending k t {\displaystyle \mathbf {k} _{t}} into the future using randomization based on the standard error of k t {\displaystyle \mathbf {k} _{t}}

Glasdegib (699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was established based on an improvement in overall survival (date of randomization to death from any cause). With a median follow-up of 20 months, median

2009 NFL season (9,242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Patriots Bills Dolphins Jets Bengals Ravens Steelers Browns Colts Titans Jaguars Texans Broncos Chiefs Raiders Chargers Cowboys Giants Eagles Redskins

Statistical distance (643 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Stephanie Forrest (684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

proposing automatic software diversity and introducing instruction-set randomization as a particular implementation; developing noncryptographic privacy-enhancing

Nucleotide sugar (903 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thorson, JS (October 2011). "Enzymatic methods for glyco(diversification/randomization) of drugs and small molecules". Natural Product Reports. 28 (11): 1811–53

DNAH5 (843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(Jan 2002). "Mutations in DNAH5 cause primary ciliary dyskinesia and randomization of left-right asymmetry". Nat Genet. 30 (2): 143–4. doi:10.1038/ng817

Sampling distribution (731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

History of statistics (7,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"computer-intensive" methods which may look at all permutations, or use randomization to look at 10,000 permutations of a problem, to estimate answers that

Electromagnetic attack (3,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on the value of that bit. Randomization of the order of bit encryption, process interrupts, and clock cycle randomization, are all effective ways to

Friedman test (1,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Quality control (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Jurimetrics (4,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Daniel E. (2007). "The Impact of Damage Caps on Malpractice Claims: Randomization Inference with Difference-in-Differences". Journal of Empirical Legal

Medulloblastoma (3,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the 5-year survival rate was between 85% and 87% depending on the randomization. Around 78% of the patients remained without relapse for 5 years and

Interquartile range (1,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Graphical model (1,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Partial autocorrelation function (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Isotonic regression (1,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Brave (web browser) (5,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

screenshot.[1] To prevent browser fingerprinting, Brave uses fingerprint randomization, which makes the browser look different to websites over browser restart

Nonlinear regression (1,394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Optimal decision (705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Statistical dispersion (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Majority function (680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2006). "Monotone Circuits for the Majority Function". Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques. Lecture

Data collection (992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Glycosyltransferase (1,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thorson, JS (October 2011). "Enzymatic methods for glyco(diversification/randomization) of drugs and small molecules". Natural Product Reports. 28 (11): 1811–53

Galactokinase (1,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thorson JS (October 2011). "Enzymatic methods for glyco(diversification/randomization) of drugs and small molecules". Natural Product Reports. 28 (11): 1811–53

Outline of object recognition (2,912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

search that is also redundant, but can be improved using Randomization and/or Grouping Randomization Examining small sets of image features until likelihood

V-statistic (1,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Criminal investigation (759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

similar types of crime. The latter criminologists also argue that such randomization would not only fight hidden crimes by exposing the currently unsuspected

Descriptive statistics (961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Wilks's lambda distribution (635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Statistical dispersion (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Roguelike deck-building game (2,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

directly, in manners similar to collectible card games, but still use randomization for how the cards play out within the game. The "card" metaphor is used

Bar chart (1,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Whittle likelihood (1,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Strategic lateral offset procedure (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

should an aircraft move vertically away from its assigned level. This randomization has the advantage over a planned assignment of offsets to each individual

Calibrated democratic system (853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spoilers, and other classic pathologies. In some proposals, partial randomization or multi-stage iterations also appear, to discourage manipulation. Building

Social statistics (1,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics (930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Ljung–Box test (870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Just another Gibbs sampler (514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instrumental variable analysis with genetic instruments ('Mendelian randomization'): Example with urate transporter SLC2A9 as an instrumental variable

Linear model (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Universal Verification Methodology (1,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

`uvm_create Sequence or Item processes what is created by `uvm_create without randomization Sequence Action Macros for Pre-Existing Sequences `uvm_do processor

Density estimation (1,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Minimum-variance unbiased estimator (1,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Credible interval (1,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Breusch–Godfrey test (1,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Semiparametric regression (1,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Hodges–Lehmann estimator (1,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Lehmann–Scheffé theorem (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Strategyproofness (2,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for each randomization of the algorithm, the resulting mechanism is truthful. In other words: a universally-truthful mechanism is a randomization over deterministic

Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transcriptions of Knuth's lectures: Lecture 1: Introduction Lecture 2: Randomization and Religion Lecture 3: Language Translation Lecture 4: Aesthetics Lecture

Stratified sampling (1,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Pivotal quantity (1,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Fantasy Flight Games (1,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

idea and a vastly different kind of game format", but questioned the randomization model, speculating that "people won't be spending tons of money on single

Geostatistics (1,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Mean (2,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Amatuximab (954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

outcomes measure, overall survival measured in months from the time of randomization, did not increase in the MORAb-099 plus gemcitabine group compared to

Empirical distribution function (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Geostatistics (1,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Netcat (1,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

configured network source address Built-in port-scanning capabilities, with randomization Built-in loose source-routing capability Can read command line arguments

Medical statistics (1,108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Location test (323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Standard score (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Frequency domain (1,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Amatuximab (954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

outcomes measure, overall survival measured in months from the time of randomization, did not increase in the MORAb-099 plus gemcitabine group compared to

Dickey–Fuller test (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Minesweeper (video game) (2,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

elements. Minesweeper X is a clone of the Microsoft version with improved randomization and more statistics, and is popular with players of the game intending

Frequency (statistics) (1,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Empirical distribution function (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Pragmatic clinical trial (974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pragmatic and explanatory power, depending on its study design, with randomization being preferable if practicably available. However, most randomized

Munir al-Ajlani (506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S. (1995). "Solitary-Like Waves in Boundary-Layer Flows and their Randomization". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series

Logrank test (1,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Uniformly most powerful test (1,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Evolution of the brain (8,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

systems without the exposure to new formations. This is explained by randomization allowing the entire brain to eventually get access to all information

NASA categories of evidence (81 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

- At least one controlled study without randomization II - At least one controlled study without randomization, including cohort, case-control, or subject

Treatment and control groups (1,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1214/ss/1177012031, MR 1092986 Ian Hacking (September 1988). "Telepathy: Origins of Randomization in Experimental Design". Isis. 79 (3): 427–451. doi:10.1086/354775.

Accelerated failure time model (1,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Completeness (statistics) (1,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Self-balancing binary search tree (1,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

However, there are many situations (such as online algorithms) where this randomization is not viable. Self-balancing binary trees solve this problem by performing

Erdafitinib (1,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or investigator's choice of chemotherapy (docetaxel or vinflunine). Randomization was stratified by region, performance status, and presence of visceral

Rental harmony (6,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fairness is attained using randomization. House allocation problem - each agent should get a single object (house); randomization is not allowed. The goals

Correlogram (1,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Summary statistics (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Central tendency (1,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Stephen Ziliak (4,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Times, Salon and The Washington Post. Guinnessometrics argues that randomization plus statistical significance does not equal validity. Validity is proven

Network Time Protocol (6,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gont; M. Lichvar (August 2021). Network Time Protocol Version 4: Port Randomization. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC9109. ISSN 2070-1721

Statistics education (6,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

an innovative approach to teaching statistics that put simulation, randomization, and bootstrapping techniques at the core of the college-level introductory

Location–scale family (718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Structural break (1,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Theory of computation (2,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(June 2012). Turing, Church, Gödel, Computability, Complexity and Randomization: A Personal View. Donald Monk (1976). Mathematical Logic. Springer-Verlag

Location parameter (1,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Preservation survey (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

design a reliable sampling plan. A random sample may be derived by the randomization of call numbers, by the creation of a sampling frame that assigns a

OpenAI (19,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Domain Randomization (ADR), a simulation approach of generating progressively more difficult environments. ADR differs from manual domain randomization by

Cointegration (1,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Index of dispersion (1,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Random forest (6,483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

case-to-case basis for every problem.: 592 Adding one further step of randomization yields extremely randomized trees, or ExtraTrees. As with ordinary random

Correlation coefficient (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Stem-and-leaf display (1,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Steven Kuhn (519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

individuals who do. Therefore, the possibility that moral behaviour requires randomization of one's actions arises. In his subsequent paper "The Impure Game: Feasible

Multivariate statistics (1,941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

F-test (2,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Arithmetic mean (2,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

DNS spoofing (1,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

versions of BIND 9.5.0-P1 and above perform these checks. Source port randomization for DNS requests, combined with the use of cryptographically secure

F-test (2,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Elliptical distribution (1,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Multivariate statistics (1,941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Grex (horticulture) (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

traits or look quite different from one another. This is due to the randomization of genes passed on to progeny during sexual reproduction. The hybridizer

Skew normal distribution (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Observational study (1,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Character creation (1,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for additional skills, experience and material advancement. Levels of randomization and player agency vary depending on the specific system. Determining

Mode (statistics) (2,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

U-statistic (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Statistical model (2,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Percentile rank (558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Pridopidine (1,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(NCT04615923). The study will enroll 160 patients in each regimen with a 3:1 randomization (120 patients to be treated with pridopidine and 40 patients treated

Adams House (Harvard College) (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

House's official motto.) Before Harvard College opted to use a system of randomization to assign living quarters to upperclassmen, students were allowed to

Alternative hypothesis (1,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Errors and residuals (2,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Integer sorting (4,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Another priority queue with similar performance (including the need for randomization in the form of hash tables) is the Y-fast trie of Willard (1983). A

Survival function (2,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Average absolute deviation (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Extrasensory perception (2,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

they can see it in the reflection, not because of ESP. Finally, poor randomization of target stimuli could be happening. Poor shuffling methods can make

Scenario (disambiguation) (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

optimization, is a technique for obtaining solutions to problems based on randomization of the constraints Scenario (vehicular automation), a sequence of conditions

Comparison of mobile phone standards (1,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a user or cell specific pseudorandom code. The receiver undoes the randomization to collect the bits together and produce the original data. As the codes

KIF3B (1,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tanaka Y, Okada Y, Takeda S, Harada A, Kanai Y, et al. (December 1998). "Randomization of left-right asymmetry due to loss of nodal cilia generating leftward

Video game graphics (2,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monsters, items, and environmental effects, as well as an emphasis on randomization, replayability and permanent death. Some of the earliest text games

Jackknife resampling (2,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Chi-squared test (2,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Durbin–Watson statistic (1,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Clinical trial (12,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

design of experiments. Among his major ideas include the importance of randomization—the random assignment of individual elements (eg crops or patients)

David Karger (559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University. Karger's work in algorithms has focused on applications of randomization to optimization problems and led to significant progress on several

Z-test (2,303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

List of Guidances for Statistics in Regulatory Affairs (3,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

drugs, including drugs subject to licensing as biological products. The randomization is discussed in: FDA: Good Review Practice: Clinical Review of Investigational

Elacestrant (917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for the control arm included fulvestrant, or an aromatase inhibitor. Randomization was stratified based on whether the ESR1 mutation was detected or not

Seasonal adjustment (1,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Interval estimation (2,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Analysis (2,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

– shows how online algorithms perform and demonstrates the power of randomization in algorithms Lexical analysis – the process of processing an input

Statistical classification (1,940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

System identification (2,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Magnetocaloric effect (5,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to perform their reorientation. The randomization of the domains occurs in a similar fashion to the randomization at the Curie temperature of a ferromagnetic

Solar Lottery (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through a sophisticated computerized lottery (sortition). This element of randomization serves as a form of social control since nobody – in theory at least

NL (complexity) (1,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

time is called ZPLP. Thus, when we only look at space, it seems that randomization and nondeterminism are equally powerful. NL can equivalently be characterised

Bayesian information criterion (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Questionnaire (2,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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One- and two-tailed tests (1,765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Data (2,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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General linear model (1,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Interval estimation (2,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Bayesian probability (3,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

work on the experimental evaluation of personal probabilities uses the randomization, blinding, and Boolean-decision procedures of the Peirce-Jastrow experiment

Dan Geer (451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

subsequent changes in the Vista operating system (notably a location-randomization feature) as evidence that Microsoft "accepted the paper." Geer received

Closest pair of points problem (1,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

selecting the smallest. It is also possible to solve the problem without randomization, in random-access machine models of computation with unlimited memory

Solar Lottery (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through a sophisticated computerized lottery (sortition). This element of randomization serves as a form of social control since nobody – in theory at least

NL (complexity) (1,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

time is called ZPLP. Thus, when we only look at space, it seems that randomization and nondeterminism are equally powerful. NL can equivalently be characterised

System identification (2,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Bayesian information criterion (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Magnetocaloric effect (5,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to perform their reorientation. The randomization of the domains occurs in a similar fashion to the randomization at the Curie temperature of a ferromagnetic

Timeline of cryptography (2,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

McEliece cryptosystem, the first asymmetric encryption algorithm to use randomization in the encryption process. 1981 – Richard Feynman proposed quantum computers

Median absolute deviation (1,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Jarque–Bera test (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Frequentist inference (2,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Probabilistic design (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Routing Information Protocol (2,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

practice. Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson showed in 1994 that, without slight randomization of the update timer, the timers synchronized over time. RIPv1 can be

Allan Borodin (465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Borodin, A.; Karp, R.; Tardos, G.; Wigderson, A. (1994). "On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms". Algorithmica. 11 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1007/BF01294260

Sensory leakage (2,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

other six covered procedural flaws such as inadequate documentation, randomization and security as well as possibilities of sensory leakage. Over half

Autoregressive moving-average model (2,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Lists of statistics topics (179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Introsort (1,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide deterministic

Cross-sectional study (1,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Neil Shephard (732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Shephard (2019) "Time Series Experiments and Causal Estimands: Exact Randomization Tests and Trading", Journal of the American Statistical Association

Decision-making software (937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

axiomatic basis. Some other MCDM methods include: Aggregated Indices Randomization Method (AIRM) Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Analytic network process

Rubin causal model (2,969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calculation of the average causal effect. One such assignment mechanism is randomization. For each subject we could flip a coin to determine if she receives

Omega-6 fatty acid (1,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and a Mendelian randomization study". Archives of Medical Science. 18 (2): 466–479. doi:10.5114/aoms/136070

G-test (2,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Rank correlation (2,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Iterated logarithm (746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.3390/a12080159. MR 3998658. Devillers, Olivier (March 1992). "Randomization yields simple O ( n log ∗ ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log ^{\ast }n)} algorithms

Binomial regression (2,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Likelihood-ratio test (2,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Tolerance interval (2,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

List of Asterix games (422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

books in the style of the Choose Your Own Adventure books but with some randomization by way of dice and included props. They are written by Stephen Thraves

Elise Brezis (940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

new ideas are too often rejected. Brezis proposes to adopt a Focal Randomization mechanism. 3. Brezis and Warren Young have studied together the new

Psychophysics (3,492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sciences. 3: 73–83. Hacking, Ian (September 1988). "Telepathy: Origins of Randomization in Experimental Design". Isis. 79 (3, "A Special Issue on Artifact and

PNGOUT (318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PNGOUT Two runs of PNGOUT with randomization in Microsoft Windows Original author(s) Ken Silverman Developer(s) Ken Silverman Initial release January 15

Binary classification (1,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Loss function (2,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Gold standard (test) (1,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Standardized moment (419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Development Media International (1,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

randomized controlled trial as an example of real-world national-scale randomization. Effective altruism organization The Life You Can Save considers DMI

Contingency table (1,945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Score test (1,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Standardized moment (419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Development Media International (1,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

randomized controlled trial as an example of real-world national-scale randomization. Effective altruism organization The Life You Can Save considers DMI

Standard error (2,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Confidence interval (3,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Poisson regression (2,750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Envy-freeness (1,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allocations that are as large as possible; see envy-free matching. Using randomization to find allocations that are envy-free in expectation ("ex-ante"); see

Box plot (3,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Ranking (2,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Michihiro Kandori (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

102 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1006/jeth.2001.2853. Kandori, Michihiro (2003). "Randomization, Communication, and Efficiency in Repeated Games with Imperfect Public

Walter Whiteley (482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anderson, B.D.O.; Belhumeur, P.N. (2004), "Rigidity, computation, and randomization in network localization", Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Joint

Radar chart (2,497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Maximum cardinality matching (1,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and an algorithm by Gabow and Tarjan. An alternative approach uses randomization and is based on the fast matrix multiplication algorithm. This gives

Linear trend estimation (2,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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A/B testing (3,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Predictability (2,250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Moment (mathematics) (3,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

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KIF3A (1,113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Takeda S, Harada A, Kanai Y, Kido M, Hirokawa N (December 1998). "Randomization of left-right asymmetry due to loss of nodal cilia generating leftward

Wald test (2,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Randomised decision rule (2,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Berger, Vance W. (ed.), "Randomization Tests or Permutation Tests? A Historical and Terminological Clarification", Randomization, Masking, and Allocation

National accounts (2,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Forest plot (1,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Chemometrics (3,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Monotone likelihood ratio (1,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Histogram (3,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Percentile (2,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Susanne Albers (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sanjeev, Khanna; José D. P., Rolim; Dana, Ron (2004). Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques: 7th International

List of probability distributions (2,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Philip Dawid (608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Pie chart (2,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Rao–Blackwell theorem (2,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Clive Holden (439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analogy so the visuals were listened to rather than viewed. Hundreds of randomization algorithms were also included in the work's code, so that the work's

Gaussian process emulator (358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

BrownBoost (1,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for constructing ensembles of decision trees: Bagging, boosting, and randomization. Machine Learning, 40 (2) 139-158. Robert Schapire and Yoram Singer

Text-based game (1,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

roguelike is a subgenre of role-playing video games, characterized by randomization for replayability, permanent death, and turn-based movement. Many early

CAPRISA 004 (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

microbicide gel and the other half getting the placebo (according to their randomization results). The study asked participants to apply a first dose of the

Heronian mean (303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Bradley Efron (1,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity (3,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Statistical process control (2,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Efficiency (statistics) (3,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

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Judge Dredd (1997 video game) (1,057 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

is a fine example of the genre." However, he added that the lack of randomization of level designs makes light gun shooters in general not worth buying

Philosophy of medicine (2,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-19-874704-8. OCLC 1028894449. Papineau, David (1994). "The Virtues of Randomization". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 45 (2): 437–450. doi:10

Mantel test (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mantel test deals with this problem. The procedure adopted is a kind of randomization or permutation test. The correlation between the two sets of n ( n −

Susan Murphy (463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Black box group (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pak, Igor (2012). "Testing commutativity of a group and the power of randomization". LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics. 15: 38–43. doi:10.1112/S1461157012000046

Efficiency (statistics) (3,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

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Judge Dredd (1997 video game) (1,057 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

is a fine example of the genre." However, he added that the lack of randomization of level designs makes light gun shooters in general not worth buying

Google Opinion Rewards (2,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demographic, economic status, values and habits, which can affect the randomization of participants selected within the sample. As noted by social scientist

Cluster-randomised controlled trial (793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-1-119-99202-8 A. Donner and N. Klar, 2000: Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research. Arnold. S. Eldridge and S. Kerry, 2012: A

Richard Lipton (1,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \vartriangle } ). This algorithm uses a private-coin for randomization and a "virtual" choice to fool a medium adversary. Being presented with

Theoretical computer science (4,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems (APPROX) Workshop on Randomization and Computation (RANDOM) International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation

Black box group (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pak, Igor (2012). "Testing commutativity of a group and the power of randomization". LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics. 15: 38–43. doi:10.1112/S1461157012000046

Science of yoga (2,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suffering from small sample sizes, inadequate control and blinding, lack of randomization, and high risk of bias. For example, study of trauma-sensitive yoga

DNA encryption (4,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ancestral story. Emerging strategies incorporate different methods, such as randomization algorithms and cryptographic approaches, to de-identify the genetic

Regular language (3,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Introduction to Automata, Computability, Complexity, Algorithmics, Randomization, Communication, and Cryptography. Springer. pp. 76–77. ISBN 3-540-14015-8

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

every three weeks until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Randomization was stratified by hormone receptor status, prior treatment with pertuzumab

Robust regression (2,643 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Morris worm (1,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rate of copy within the worm was inspired by Michael Rabin's mantra of randomization. The resulting level of replication proved excessive, with the worm

Cellphone surveillance (2,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

journal requires |journal= (help) "Security Vulnerabilities in Mobile MAC Randomization - Schneier on Security". www.schneier.com. 20 March 2017. Retrieved

Soft heap (1,250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

log ⁡ 1 / ε ) {\displaystyle O(\log \log 1/\varepsilon )} or (with randomization) O ( log ⁡ log ⁡ 1 / ε ) {\textstyle O({\sqrt {\log \log 1/\varepsilon

Actuarial science (3,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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GNS theory (2,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of specific spells or combat techniques) are frequently emphasized. Randomization provides a gamble, allowing players to risk more for higher stakes rather

Clinical Trial Service Unit (282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of cardioembolic and other subtypes of ischemic stroke: A mendelian randomization study in multiple ancestries". PLOS Medicine. 19 (4): e1003967. doi:10

Kruskal–Wallis test (2,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Random self-reducibility (911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

some privacy in the data (typically cryptographic problems) can use randomization to ensure that privacy. In fact, the only provably secure cryptographic

Putamen (3,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and various lines were displayed. These lines were created by using a randomization technique where random samples were taken from one of four categories

Algebraic statistics (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on-line) Caliński, Tadeusz; Kageyama, Sanpei (2003). Block designs: A Randomization approach, Volume II: Design. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Vol. 170.

Gender dysphoria (12,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

though these studies have limitations including risk of bias (lack of randomization, lack of controlled studies, self-reported outcomes) and high loss to

Nanocovax (3,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hanoi and southern province of Long An. The clinical trial Phase 2 (randomization, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled) enrolled 560 healthy

Ensemble Kalman filter (3,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

counts. The EnKF version described here involves randomization of data. For filters without randomization of data, see. Since the ensemble covariance is

First-hitting-time model (2,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Skip list (2,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

end if repeat j ← j + 1 repeat Like the derandomized version, quasi-randomization is only done when there is some other reason to be running an O ( n

Statistical significance (4,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Categorical variable (3,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Gallbladder disease (2,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

either having had a hysterectomy (n = 8376) or not (n = 14203) prior to randomization, respectively. A prospective study in 1994 noted that body mass index

Noncentral t-distribution (2,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

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Typex (2,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

purpose was similar to the plugboard in the Enigmas, offering additional randomization that could be easily changed. Unlike Enigma's plugboard, however, the

Nap (3,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

daytime napping, cognitive function, and brain volume? A Mendelian randomization study in the UK Biobank". Sleep Health. 9 (5): 786–793. doi:10.1016/j

Moving average (3,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Energy (7,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

quantum states, in the universe (such as an expansion of matter, or a randomization in a crystal). As the universe evolves with time, more and more of its

Reservoir computing (2,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Weighted Sums of Random Kitchen Sinks: Replacing minimization with randomization in Learning" (PDF). NIPS'08: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference

Correlation (5,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

William O. Baker Award for Initiatives in Research (1,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

compression, and linear algebra, using deep, innovative ideas based on randomization and harmonic analysis. Ali Javey (2009, nanoscience) For seminal advances

McNemar's test (2,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio Score/Lagrange

Statistical mechanics (5,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

showed that, by taking this molecular chaos for granted as a complete randomization, the motions of particles in a gas would follow a simple Boltzmann transport