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Longer titles found: Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (view), Excitatory postsynaptic potential (view)

searching for Postsynaptic potential 117 found (180 total)

alternate case: postsynaptic potential

Climbing fiber (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cerebellum which results in the generation of complex spike excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) in Purkinje cells. In this way climbing fibers (CFs) perform
GABAB receptor (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The reversal potential of the GABAB-mediated IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) is −100 mV, which is much more hyperpolarized than the GABAA IPSP
Squid giant synapse (921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(March 1981b). "Relationship between presynaptic calcium current and postsynaptic potential in squid giant synapse". Biophysical Journal. 33 (3): 323–352. Bibcode:1981BpJ
CHRNA7 (1,581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nicotine regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of protein phosphorylation chemical synaptic
NLGN3 (858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity synapse organization negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential modulation
Glycine receptor, alpha 1 (1,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
postsynaptic specialization membrane Biological process inhibitory postsynaptic potential muscle contraction startle response neuromuscular process controlling
CHRNA4 (1,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Biological process regulation of dopamine secretion inhibitory postsynaptic potential response to hypoxia cognition locomotory behavior regulation of
CHRFAM7A (805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nicotine regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of protein phosphorylation learning or memory
GRIN1 (1,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of synapse assembly learning positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential response to ethanol calcium ion transport suckling behavior prepulse
RIMS2 (828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential insulin secretion regulation of exocytosis positive regulation of
NLGN2 (517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
balance neuron cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential synapse organization modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
GLRA3 (439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neuropeptide signaling pathway protein homooligomerization excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport signal transduction chemical synaptic
STX1B (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of exocytosis vesicle docking positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of gene expression protein transport intracellular protein
Neuronal PAS domain protein 4 (539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
behavior regulation of synaptic plasticity excitatory postsynaptic potential inhibitory postsynaptic potential inhibitory synapse assembly regulation of transcription
CHRNA10 (330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential signal transduction ion transmembrane transport negative regulation
GLRA2 (492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cellular response to ethanol cellular response to zinc ion excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport signal transduction chemical synaptic
RIMS1 (1,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stimulus synaptic vesicle exocytosis positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential membrane fusion regulation of neurotransmitter secretion secretion
GRIN3B (880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmembrane transport cation transmembrane transport ion transmembrane transport excitatory postsynaptic potential signal transduction Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
GRID1 (725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway ion transport excitatory postsynaptic potential transport synaptic transmission, glutamatergic modulation of chemical
CHRNB1 (678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport chemical synaptic transmission response
GRIK5 (834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cell ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential cellular response to glucose stimulus chemical synaptic transmission
GLRB (550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
behavior ion transport synaptic transmission, glycinergic excitatory postsynaptic potential chemical synaptic transmission ion transmembrane transport signal
Paralysis (1,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
frequency of the miniature potentials runs parallel to the decrease in postsynaptic potential, and to the decrease in muscle contraction. In invertebrates, this
CHRNA2 (865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transduction regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport chemical synaptic transmission regulation
CHRNA2 (865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transduction regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport chemical synaptic transmission regulation
GRIK3 (662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptor signaling pathway regulation of membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential synaptic transmission, glutamatergic modulation of chemical synaptic
CHRND (793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transduction regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential cation transmembrane transport ion transmembrane transport chemical
CACNB3 (694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in sensory perception of touch positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential T cell receptor signaling pathway cardiac conduction Sources:Amigo
EIF4A3 (1,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of gene expression negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus
Neuropeptide FF (997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
somatostatin secretion chemical synaptic transmission excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of signaling receptor activity G protein-coupled receptor
CHRNB3 (745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transduction regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential cation transmembrane transport ion transmembrane transport regulation
GRIN3A (1,018 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptor signaling pathway ion transmembrane transport excitatory postsynaptic potential signal transduction regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential
Neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 (1,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission behavioral fear response negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential secretion positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM
STX1A (2,987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
response to gravity vesicle docking positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of exocytosis intracellular protein transport
GRIK2 (3,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pathway positive regulation of synaptic transmission excitatory postsynaptic potential negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic chemical
MTMR2 (856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development protein tetramerization negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential dendritic spine maintenance phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation
Motion perception (5,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
direction with a simultaneous small excitatory postsynaptic potential and a large inhibitory postsynaptic potential. Starburst amacrine cells have been viewed
S1PR2 (1,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
signaling pathway positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
GRIN2D (1,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cascade ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential calcium-mediated signaling calcium ion transmembrane import into
CHRNB4 (1,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
degranulation regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport chemical synaptic transmission neuromuscular
GRIN2C (1,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
glutamate receptor signaling pathway response to wounding excitatory postsynaptic potential calcium-mediated signaling calcium ion transmembrane import into
SSH1 (919 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
LRRK2 (2,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phosphorylation regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic potential negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death regulation
CHRNA3 (1,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
morphogenesis synaptic transmission involved in micturition excitatory postsynaptic potential transport activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine
CHRNA6 (956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential cation transmembrane transport ion transmembrane transport regulation
GRIA1 (1,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential regulation of postsynaptic
CHRNA9 (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential signal transduction ion transmembrane transport negative regulation
GSK3A (212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process excitatory postsynaptic potential extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of adenylate
Neurotensin receptor 1 (1,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phosphate biosynthetic process positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential adult locomotory behavior regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange
CHRNA1 (1,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport chemical synaptic transmission nervous
P2RX5 (687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
coagulation purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential cation transport ion transmembrane transport Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
P2RX6 (702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
coagulation purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential protein heterooligomerization cation transport ion transmembrane
P2RX2 (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
coagulation purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential response to ischemia cation transport ion transmembrane transport
Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lumen acidification brain development long-term memory excitatory postsynaptic potential neurotransmitter transport neural retina development L-glutamate
Nervous system network models (5,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential received by each dendrite from the synapse is called the postsynaptic potential. The cumulative sum of the postsynaptic potentials is fed to the
CHRNB2 (1,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway chemical synaptic transmission
P2RX3 (730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nucleotide receptor signaling pathway blood coagulation excitatory postsynaptic potential protein homotrimerization cellular response to ATP modulation of
PPP1R9A (544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development regulation of actin filament polymerization excitatory postsynaptic potential negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation negative
GRIK1 (1,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential synaptic transmission, glutamatergic modulation of chemical synaptic
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
compound metabolic process cellular response to hypoxia excitatory postsynaptic potential cellular response to glucose stimulus transport neurotransmitter
CHRNE (1,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential chemical synaptic transmission nervous system process Sources:Amigo
NETO1 (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neuronal synaptic plasticity memory positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor activity Sources:Amigo
Adenosine A2A receptor (5,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synaptic transmission, glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic potential inhibitory postsynaptic potential prepulse inhibition positive regulation of apoptotic
PPP3CA (562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress excitatory postsynaptic potential T cell activation cellular response to glucose stimulus calcium
GRIN2B (1,905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of ion transmembrane transport transport calcium-mediated
GRIA3 (2,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway transport excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential regulation of NMDA
P2RX1 (977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptor signaling pathway neutrophil degranulation excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration regulation
WNT7A (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nervous system vasculogenesis positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of cell population proliferation canonical Wnt
GRIA4 (2,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential transport regulation of NMDA receptor activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Adenosine A1 receptor (1,973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
GABAergic negative regulation of renal sodium excretion excitatory postsynaptic potential phagocytosis relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle apoptotic
GRID2 (2,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential cerebellar granule cell differentiation prepulse inhibition positive
GRIN2A (2,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
locomotion regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential learning or memory positive regulation of apoptotic process sensory
PTK2B (1,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cascade long-term depression positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling response to ethanol neuron
MEF2C (1,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proliferation positive regulation of neuron differentiation excitatory postsynaptic potential learning or memory positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process
SH3GL1 (898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transduction synaptic vesicle uncoating modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis positive regulation of
RAB3GAP1 (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neurotransmitter secretion in response to membrane depolarization excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity regulation
MPP2 (525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
GMP metabolic process GDP metabolic process protein homooligomerization excitatory postsynaptic potential long-term potentiation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
NLGN4X (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
learning cerebellum development negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential presynaptic membrane assembly vocalization behavior adult behavior
Cochlear nucleus (2,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Electrical stimuli to the auditory nerve evoke a graded excitatory postsynaptic potential in the octopus cells. These EPSPs are very brief. The octopus cells
ZMYND8 (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of dendritic spine maintenance modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential transcription, DNA-templated regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
UNC13B (1,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neuronal synaptic plasticity positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential neuromuscular junction development synaptic vesicle priming innervation
DVL1 (1,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dendritic spine morphogenesis positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential presynapse assembly positive regulation of protein localization
Friedrich Beck (993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Postsynaptic receptors activated by neurotransmitter (induction of a postsynaptic potential) 6. Calcium channel 7. Exocytosis of a vesicle 8. Recaptured neurotransmitter
BAIAP2 (1,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cellular response to L-glutamate positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential modulation of chemical synaptic transmission modification of synaptic
SHANK3 (1,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
long-term synaptic potentiation positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential social behavior guanylate kinase-associated protein clustering synapse
CUGBP Elav-like family member 4 (430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential RNA splicing positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
RGS4 (2,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potassium ion transmembrane transport dorsal root ganglion development positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
SHANK2 (1,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development postsynaptic density assembly regulation of AMPA receptor activity positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (1,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of dendrite morphogenesis regulation of axonogenesis excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization negative regulation
NLGN1 (887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of NMDA receptor activity positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential negative regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis positive regulation
MAPK8IP2 (1,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptor activity JNK cascade regulation of JNK cascade excitatory postsynaptic potential social behavior regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Protein kinase C zeta type (2,666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway negative
NRXN1 (1,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
assembly cell adhesion angiogenesis positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential social behavior guanylate kinase-associated protein clustering synapse
AKT1 (2,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
signaling negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling excitatory postsynaptic potential cellular response to tumor necrosis factor cell migration involved
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (3,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protein kinase A signaling positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GABRB3 (3,081 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
process cochlea development roof of mouth development inhibitory postsynaptic potential regulation of neuron apoptotic process neuron development hearing
Dopamine receptor D4 (4,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of kinase activity adult locomotory behavior inhibitory postsynaptic potential negative regulation of protein secretion social behavior negative
Dopamine receptor D2 (3,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pathway negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity excitatory postsynaptic potential negative regulation of protein phosphorylation autophagy positive
Arrestin beta 2 (1,965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
differentiation G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process negative regulation
DLG4 (2,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
epithelial cell apical/basal polarity positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential social behavior synaptic vesicle maturation protein localization
SHANK1 (1,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
long-term memory synapse maturation positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential social behavior habituation determination of affect righting reflex
GRIA2 (3,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport signal transduction chemical synaptic transmission excitatory postsynaptic potential synaptic transmission, glutamatergic regulation of NMDA receptor
CHRNG (713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transduction regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential ion transmembrane transport chemical synaptic transmission regulation
P2RX4 (2,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of calcium ion transport blood coagulation excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration positive
Μ-opioid receptor (4,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biosynthetic process calcium ion transmembrane transport excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade behavioral response
Ghrelin (4,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
secretion positive regulation of growth hormone secretion excitatory postsynaptic potential hormone-mediated signaling pathway glucose metabolic process positive
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (5,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wounding regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential excitatory postsynaptic potential synapse assembly protein autophosphorylation positive regulation
P2RX7 (3,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway blood coagulation excitatory postsynaptic potential protein catabolic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
MECP2 (3,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolic process neuromuscular process histone acetylation excitatory postsynaptic potential nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial
Amyloid-beta precursor protein (5,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ion cellular response to manganese ion modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission negative regulation
Orexin (6,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
secretory granule cytoplasmic vesicle Biological process excitatory postsynaptic potential chemical synaptic transmission neuropeptide signaling pathway negative
TRPV1 (6,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cellular response to heat protein homotetramerization excitatory postsynaptic potential cellular response to acidic pH response to capsazepine calcium ion
ABAT (1,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of blood pressure positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential response to nicotine ageing gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process
Alpha-synuclein (9,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulation of endocytosis synaptic vesicle endocytosis excitatory postsynaptic potential regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity mitochondrial membrane
Biological neuron model (14,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
describe the amplitude and time course of an excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potential (PSP) caused by the spike t j f ′ {\displaystyle t_{j}^{f'}} of
Reelin (15,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity positive
Spike response model (3,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
describe the amplitude and time course of an excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potential (PSP) caused by the spike t j f ′ {\displaystyle t_{j}^{f'}} of