language:
Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.Longer titles found: Relative permittivity (view), Vacuum permittivity (view)
searching for Permittivity 112 found (687 total)
alternate case: permittivity
Plasmon
(3,169 words)
[view diff]
exact match in snippet
view article
find links to article
sign of the real part of the permittivity, the magnitude of the real part of the permittivity in the negative permittivity region should typically be largerComb drive (481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \epsilon _{r}} = relative permittivity of dielectric, ϵ o {\displaystyle \epsilon _{o}} = permittivity of free space (8.85 pF/m), n {\displaystyleFrequency domain sensor (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dielectric permittivity of the soil. The volume of water in the total volume of soil most heavily influences the dielectric permittivity of the soilBorn equation (457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constant z = charge of ion e = elementary charge, 1.6022×10−19 C ε0 = permittivity of free space r0 = effective radius of ion εr = dielectric constant ofBorn–Landé equation (838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
numeric charge number of anion e = elementary charge, 1.6022×10−19 C ε0 = permittivity of free space 4πε0 = 1.112×10−10 C2/(J·m) r0 = distance between closestLithium molybdate (289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
have also been used with hollow glass microspheres (HGMS) to make low permittivity composite which has been used to make lenses for lens antennas. "LithiumBorn–Mayer equation (152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
= charge number of anion e = elementary charge, 1.6022×10−19 C ε0 = permittivity of free space 4πε0 = 1.112×10−10 C2/(J·m) r0 = distance to closest ionKenneth Stewart Cole (1,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Cole equation written in terms of impedance instead of a complex permittivity. The impedance Z {\displaystyle Z} is given by: Z = R ∞ + R 0 − R ∞ 1Time-domain reflectometer (3,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determine the permittivity (dielectric constant) of a material from wave propagation, due to the strong relationship between the permittivity of a materialThermal analysis (1,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
property which is measured: Dielectric thermal analysis: dielectric permittivity and loss factor Differential thermal analysis: temperature differenceSplit-ring resonator (3,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(dielectric) materials with optical resonances producing negative effective permittivity for certain frequency intervals resulting in "photonic bandgap frequencies"Plasma parameter (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{3}{2}}}{q_{\text{e}}^{3}{n_{\text{e}}}^{\frac {1}{2}}}}} where ε0 is the permittivity of free space, k is the Boltzmann constant, qe is the electron chargeChalcogenide glass (1,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
optical effects such as photon-induced refraction, and electron-induced permittivity modification Some chalcogenide materials experience thermally drivenJerzy Krupka (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electrodynamic. Measurement instruments intended for measurements of the complex permittivity, the complex permeability and conductivity of electronic materials atTurbidostat (359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for control purposes, there exist other methods, such as dielectric permittivity. The morbidostat is a similar device built to study the evolution ofMott–Schottky equation (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constant of the semiconductor, ϵ 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of free space, A {\displaystyle A} is the area such that the depletionMoses effect (690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
magnetic field, g is the gravity acceleration, and μ0 is the magnetic permittivity of vacuum. Actually, the shape of the near surface well depends alsoStatmho (209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sometimes called the statsiemens, with symbol statS. In the ESU system, the permittivity of free space is set to unity by definition. This results in unit conversionsRydberg constant (2,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the elementary charge, ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of free space, h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant, and c {\displaystyleCoulomb barrier (718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
U_{\text{coulomb}}={1 \over 4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}{q_{1}q_{2} \over r}} where ε0 is the permittivity of free space; q1, q2 are the charges of the interacting particles; rAcoustic metamaterial (5,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
backward wave propagation. In electromagnetic metamaterials negative permittivity can be found in natural materials. However, negative permeability hasOleg D. Jefimenko (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(gravitational field) B (magnetic field) K (cogravitational field) ε0 (permittivity of space) − 1 4 π G {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {1}{4\pi G}}} μ0 (permeabilityBohr radius (1,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}{m_{\text{e}}c\alpha }},} where ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of free space, ℏ {\displaystyle \hbar } is the reduced Planck constantGround conductivity (302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
large scale map) Measurement of the ground conductivity and relative permittivity with high frequency using an open wire line (OWL) (Practical exampleTest particle (711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}}}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}r^{2}}}} , where ε0 is the vacuum electric permittivity. Multiplying this field by a test charge q test {\displaystyle q_{\textrmSurface chemistry of cooking (2,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
meters, ε 0 {\displaystyle {\varepsilon _{0}}} represents the vacuum permittivity constant which is 8.85... × 10−12 farads per meter, and ε r {\displaystyleDielectrophoresis (4,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle r} and complex permittivity ε p ∗ {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{p}^{*}} in a medium with complex permittivity ε m ∗ {\displaystyle \varepsilonMicrowave spectroscopy (887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vol. IX. New York: Interscience. Krupka, J.; et al. (1999). "Complex permittivity of some ultralow loss dielectric crystals at cryogenic temperatures"Electroacoustic phenomena (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{s}}{\rho _{s}}}} where: ε0 is vacuum dielectric permittivity, εm is fluid dielectric permittivity, ζ is electrokinetic potential η is dynamic viscosityElectrospray (1,991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
)\,} , conductivity ( κ ) {\displaystyle (\kappa )\,} , and relative permittivity ( ϵ r ) {\displaystyle (\epsilon _{r})\,} . Under the effect of surfaceList of IEC standards (17,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relative permittivity, dielectric dissipation factor (tan d) and d.c. resistivity IEC 60250 Recommended methods for the determination of the permittivity andQED vacuum (2,618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the force law between charged particles is affected. The electrical permittivity of quantum electrodynamic vacuum can be calculated, and it differs slightlyCritical frequency (1,007 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
r a m s {\displaystyle m^{*}=9.10938356\cdot 10^{-31}kilograms} and permittivity of free space ϵ o = 8.854187817 ⋅ 10 − 12 A 2 s 4 m − 3 k g − 1 {\displaystylePhilae (spacecraft) (8,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(CASSE) measures the way in which sound travels through the surface. The Permittivity Probe (PP) investigates its electrical characteristics, and the DustNader Engheta (1,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of devices; (4) supercoupling phenomena between waveguides using low-permittivity ENZ metamaterials,; (5) extended Purcell effects in nano-optics usingList of numbers (3,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
568157(12) m−1 Speed of light in vacuum: c = 299792458 m⋅s−1 Vacuum electric permittivity: ε0 = 8.8541878188(14)×10−12 F⋅m−1 6378.137, the average equatorialLattice energy (1,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
anion; e is the elementary charge, equal to 1.6022×10−19 C; ε0 is the permittivity of free space, equal to 8.854×10−12 C2 J−1 m−1; r0 is the nearest-neighborSergei Tretyakov (scientist) (2,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
chiral materials. In this case, it is not required to engineer negative permittivity and permeability, instead, one should just ensure proper chiral responseBen Munk (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
published in 2009 by Wiley. In this books he argues against negative permittivity/permeability meta-materials and cloaking. According to his own wordsSignal strength in telecommunications (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\scriptstyle {\varepsilon _{0}\,=\,8.85\times 10^{-12}\,F/m}} is the permittivity of free-space, c = 3 × 10 8 m / s {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {c\,=\Mathematical methods in electronics (678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
out of a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed divided by the permittivity. Kirchhoff's Current Law: The sum of all currents entering a node isJames Baker-Jarvis (833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kissick, W. A. (August 1990). "Improved technique for determining complex permittivity with the transmission/reflection method". IEEE Transactions on MicrowaveLithium fluoride (725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
LiF layer is usually around 1 nm. The dielectric constant (or relative permittivity, ε) of LiF is 9.0. Naturally occurring lithium fluoride is known as theWater capacitor (2,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
showed a dependence on the spacing between the two platinum plates. The permittivity of water, calculated considering the system as a plane capacitor, appearedImpedance of free space (973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
space, ε0 ≈ 8.854×10−12 F/m is the electric constant, also known as the permittivity of free space, c is the speed of light in free space, The reciprocalBrewster's angle (1,707 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
polarizations, as determined by the relative strengths of the dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability. This has implications for the existence ofFR-2 (348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Property Value Dielectric constant, or relative permittivity 4.5 @ 1 MHz Dissipation factor 0.024–0.26 @ 1 MHz Dielectric strength 29 kV/mm (740 V/thou)Niobium(V) ethoxide (459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
ISBN 9780470167045. Rahtu, Antti (2002). Atomic Layer Deposition of High Permittivity Oxides: Film Growth and In Situ Studies (Thesis). University of HelsinkiEthanol precipitation (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constant ε r {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{r}} (also called relative static permittivity) of the medium in the denominator of the equation ( ε 0 {\displaystyleHaynes–Shockley experiment (1,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{e_{0}(p_{1}-n_{1})}{\epsilon \epsilon _{0}}}} where ε is permittivity, ε0 the permittivity of free space, ρ is charge density, and e0 elementary chargePlanck units (6,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
modern rationalized formulation of Coulomb's law in terms of the vacuum permittivity. In fact, alternative normalizations frequently preserve the factor ofPlasma oscillation (1,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mass of the electron, and ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of free space. Note that the above formula is derived under the approximationPositronium (2,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Planck constant, ε0 is the electric constant (otherwise known as the permittivity of free space), μ is the reduced mass: μ = m e m p m e + m p = m e 2Mott–Schottky plot (1,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \varepsilon =\varepsilon _{r}\varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity, q {\displaystyle q} is the elementary charge, N D {\displaystyle {N}_{D}}S-factor (220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the charges of the reactants, ϵ 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of free space, ℏ {\displaystyle \hbar } is the reduced Planck constantNuno Borges Carvalho (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Gonçalves, R. L. Magueta, P. Pinho, N.B.C. Carvalho, Dissipation Factor and Permittivity Estimation of Dielectric Substrates Using a Single Microstrip Line MeasurementPonderomotive energy (588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
4\omega _{0}^{2}}} , where ϵ 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}} is the vacuum permittivity. For typical orders of magnitudes involved in laser physics, this becomes:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (1,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mineralogical and elemental measurement of the drilled samples. (ISRO) Permittivity and Thermo-physical Investigation for Moon's Aquatic Scout (PRATHIMA):2000 (3,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2000). "Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity". Physical Review Letters. 84 (18): 4184–7. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..84.4184STransition radiation (1,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
charged particle crosses a medium with randomly inhomogeneous dielectric permittivity^{9,10,11}. Transition radiation detector V.L.Ginzburg and I.M.Frank "RadiationK (disambiguation) (1,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
at the particle level κ {\displaystyle \kappa } or K, relative static permittivity (dielectric constant) ke, the Coulomb constant K, equilibrium constantMicrostrip antenna (1,509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
when it is replaced by a dielectric substrate with increasing relative permittivity. The half-wave rectangular microstrip antenna has a virtual shortingFlux (3,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{d}}\mathbf {A} ={\frac {Q_{A}}{\varepsilon _{0}}}} where ε0 is the permittivity of free space. If one considers the flux of the electric field vectorJCMsuite (1,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the transverse plane and a phase factor. Given the permeability, permittivity and frequency, JCMsuite finds pairs of the electric field E ( x , y )Sufi Zafar (275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
understanding of electrical degradation and charge transport mechanisms in high permittivity and SiO2 dielectric thin films, with a focus on advanced CMOS and memoryThomas–Fermi screening (2,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
becomes the familiar Coulomb's law. Note that there may be dielectric permittivity in addition to the screening discussed here; for example due to the polarizationLaser ablation (3,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
atomic lattice density and ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } is the dielectric permittivity. Some applications of pulsed laser ablation focus on the machining andIsaac B. Bersuker (4,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
As shown by Bersuker, experimentally observed giant flexoelectricity, permittivity, and electrostriction result from PJTE-induced orientational polarizationNano-FTIR (6,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
amplitude, demodulation order, reference material, etc.), the sample permittivity ϵ ( ω ) {\displaystyle \epsilon (\omega )} can be determined as a solutionThomas–Fermi screening (2,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
becomes the familiar Coulomb's law. Note that there may be dielectric permittivity in addition to the screening discussed here; for example due to the polarizationMadelung constant (1,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
elementary charge, 1.6022×10−19 C 4πε0 = 1.112×10−10 C2/(J⋅m); ε0 is the permittivity of free space. If the distances rij are normalized to the nearest neighborViktor K. Jirsa (2,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mathematical model is called Epileptor and comprises two ensembles and a slow permittivity variable. The first ensemble is linked to the generation of fast oscillationsCheltenham Badlands (2,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OCLC 884011532. Fam, M A; Dusseault, M B (1998-06-01). "High-frequency complex permittivity of shales (0.02-1.30 GHz)". Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 35 (3): 524–531Dipole (3,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{r} }}}{r^{2}}}} where p is the (vector) dipole moment, and є0 is the permittivity of free space. This term appears as the second term in the multipoleIntermolecular force (3,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where d = electric dipole moment, ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} = permittivity of free space, ε r {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{r}} = dielectric constantRegge theory (1,916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the Planck constant, and ϵ 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of the vacuum. The principal quantum number N {\displaystyle N} is inVacuum polarization (1,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
understood as a screening of a point charge by a medium with a dielectric permittivity, which is why the term vacuum polarization is used. When observed fromArsenic(III) telluride (1,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
; Šmíd, V. (1985-05-16). "The Effect of Pressure on Conductivity and Permittivity of As2Te3-Based Glasses". Physica Status Solidi A. 89 (1): 333–345. Bibcode:1985PSSARBubble sensor (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electrodes with a capacitance computed as, C =εA/d (1) Where ε is the permittivity of the dielectric medium, A is the cross sectional area of the electrodesSolvent (3,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Solvents with a dielectric constant (more accurately, relative static permittivity) greater than 15 (i.e. polar or polarizable) can be further divided intoPhotoelasticity (2,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
methods. For a linear dielectric material the change in the inverse permittivity tensor Δ ( ε − 1 ) i j {\displaystyle \Delta (\varepsilon ^{-1})_{ij}}Electrovibration (753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{r}AV^{2}}{2d^{2}}},} where ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} – permittivity of free space, ε r {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{r}} – dielectric constantMicrowave chemistry sensor (350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2013). "A CMOS Fractional- PLL-Based Microwave Chemical Sensor With 1.5% Permittivity Accuracy". IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 61 (9):Snell's law (3,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the invention of achromatic objective lenses. In a conducting medium, permittivity and index of refraction are complex-valued. Consequently, so are theHistory of the metric system (12,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constants ke and km and hence also to the electro-mechanical quantities ε0 (permittivity of free space) and μ0 (permeability of free space). His work also recognisedDispersion (optics) (3,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the space; this can be reworded as the wavevector dependence of the permittivity. For an exemplary anisotropic medium, the spatial relation between electricChemical vapor deposition (4,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1149/1.2059247. Rahtu, Antti (2002). Atomic Layer Deposition of High Permittivity Oxides: Film Growth and In Situ Studies (Thesis). University of HelsinkiCoalescer (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
water droplets dispersed in the insulating oil. Water droplets have a permittivity that is much higher than the surrounding oil. Furthermore, water withDirac large numbers hypothesis (2,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
m e {\displaystyle m_{\text{e}}} of the proton and electron, and the permittivity factor 4 π ϵ 0 {\displaystyle 4\pi \epsilon _{0}} in atomic units (equalPolymer capacitor (11,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
whose capacitance is an increasing function of the electrode area A, the permittivity ε of the dielectric material and the thickness of the dielectric (d)2019 revision of the SI (9,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
values when expressed in SI units of the vacuum permeability, vacuum permittivity, and impedance of free space, which were exact before the redefinitionCarrier scattering (3,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dangling bond and its ion core with ε, the free space permittivity constant, εr, the relative permittivity, and r the electron-ion core separation. The simplificationParasitic extraction (780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
simulate conductive structures embedded in piece-wise-constant, complex permittivity dielectric media, automatic mesh refinement capability and in-core/out-of-coreLaplace's equation (5,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electric charge density, and ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} be the permittivity of free space. Then Gauss's law for electricity (Maxwell's first equation)Contact lithography (1,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
waves, resulting in enhanced image contrast. This requires tuning the permittivity to have a negative real part, e.g., silver at 436 nm wavelength. TheRigorous coupled-wave analysis (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximation is needed for curved devices with properties such as dielectric permittivity graded along the z-direction. The electromagnetic modes in each layerCyclic olefin copolymer (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most notably a similarly low dissipation factor or tan delta, and low permittivity. It is a very good insulator. COC is commonly extruded with cast or blownElectromagnetic absorption by water (3,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss of water between 0 °C and 100 °C, the arrows showing the effect of increasing temperatureCo-fired ceramic (1,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
combination of individual layers with different functionalities such as high permittivity and low dielectric loss into a single multilayer laminated package andRigorous coupled-wave analysis (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximation is needed for curved devices with properties such as dielectric permittivity graded along the z-direction. The electromagnetic modes in each layerElectrowetting (2,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the interface, єrє0/t, for a uniform dielectric of thickness t and permittivity єr V {\displaystyle V} – The effective applied voltage, integral of theIllusion optics (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
materials allow it to bend light waves negatively, so as to have negative permittivity and negative permeability. There are two pieces of metamaterials whichSurface charge (2,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
charge on the conductor and ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of the free space. This equation is only strictly accurate for conductorsPlane wave expansion method (1,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
components along the reciprocal lattice vector. Similarly, the dielectric permittivity (which is periodic along reciprocal lattice vector for photonic crystals)Niobium (8,427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1-84628-668-1. Rahtu, Antti (2002). Atomic Layer Deposition of High Permittivity Oxides: Film Growth and In Situ Studies (Thesis). University of HelsinkiAppleton–Hartree equation (1,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{B_{0}|e|}{m}}} : electron gyro frequency ϵ 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}} : permittivity of free space B 0 {\displaystyle B_{0}} : ambient magnetic field strengthCoupling constant (2,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\varepsilon _{0}\hbar c}},} where e is the charge of an electron, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, ħ is the reduced Planck constant and c is the speed ofMethod of moments (electromagnetics) (3,968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
"Surface integral formulation for 3D simulations of plasmonic and high permittivity nanostructures". Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 26 (4):2 nm process (2,511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metallization, direct metal etch); air gaps to further reduce relative permittivity of intermetal dielectric and, therefore, interconnect capacitance; ICSchrödinger equation (10,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Coulomb interaction, wherein ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity of free space and μ = m q m p m q + m p {\displaystyle \mu ={\fracSiberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
frequency (ВЭТ 1–19), state secondary standard of the unit of dielectric permittivity (ВЭТ 129-2-91), state secondary standard of the unit of magnetic permeabilityVLF cable testing (2,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The systems employ insulation materials that have a low permittivity and loss. The permittivity and the loss are dielectric properties of the insulation