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Longer titles found: Misuse of p-values (view), Generalized p-value (view), Harmonic mean p-value (view)

searching for P-value 157 found (327 total)

alternate case: p-value

McNemar's test (2,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and c. To achieve a two-sided P-value, the P-value of the extreme tail should be multiplied by 2. For b ≥ c: exact-P-value = 2 ∑ i = b n ( n i ) 0.5 i (

Permutation test (2,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

group labels are exchangeable (i.e., are randomly assigned). The one-sided p-value of the test is calculated as the proportion of sampled permutations where

Wilcoxon signed-rank test (6,443 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

_{i=1}^{N}\operatorname {sgn}(X_{i})R_{i}.} Produce a p {\displaystyle p} -value by comparing T {\displaystyle T} to its distribution under the null hypothesis

Hypergeometric distribution (4,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for over-representation of successes in the sample, the hypergeometric p-value is calculated as the probability of randomly drawing k {\displaystyle k}

Kendall rank correlation coefficient (5,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

For a 2-tailed test, multiply that number by two to obtain the p-value. If the p-value is below a given significance level, one rejects the null hypothesis

Goodness of fit (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Spiegelman, Clifford (2016). "On the exact Berk-Jones statistics and their p-value calculation". Electronic Journal of Statistics. 10 (2). arXiv:1311.3190

Hosmer–Lemeshow test (2,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

though the regression gave a significant p-value for caffeine. It is possible to have a significant p-value, but still have poor predictions of the proportion

Octanol-water partition coefficient (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

octanol-water partition coefficients. Definition of the Kow or P-value The Kow or P-value always only refers to a single species or substance: K o w = P

Cladogram (2,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

partitions consisting of the original partitions. The lengths are summed. A p value of 0.01 is obtained for 100 replicates if 99 replicates have longer combined

Dagger (mark) (2,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

considered a "trend" or worthy of note. Commonly this will be used for a p-value between 0.1 and 0.05. In mathematics and, more often, physics, a dagger

P–P plot (836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

statistics, a P–P plot (probability–probability plot or percent–percent plot or P value plot) is a probability plot for assessing how closely two data sets agree

Labeling of fertilizer (1,040 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

that is, the mass fraction of nitrogen times 100. The second number ("P value") is the percentage by weight of phosphorus pentoxide P 2O 5. The third

Knitr (445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the average of two dependent samples above. In this case, the calculated P-value was 0.56 and hence greater than the significance level (0.05 by default)

Lucas–Lehmer–Riesel test (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

easier than that used by Riesel for the 3-divides-k case: first, find a P-value that satisfies the following equalities of Jacobi symbols: ( P − 2 N )

Barnard's test (1,553 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

gain popularity due to the computational difficulty of calculating the p value and Fisher’s specious disapproval. Nowadays, even for sample sizes n ~

Brix (3,016 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

typically, actually necessary to consult tables as the tabulated °Bx or °P value can be printed directly on the hydrometer scale next to the tabulated value

Diehard tests (2,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

extended into the dieharder tests. Most of the tests in DIEHARD return a p-value, which should be uniform on [0,1) if the input file contains truly independent

DONUT (569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

far in excess of the expected background (0.34±0.05 events), and has a p-value of 4×10−4, around 3.5 sigma. This falls below the normal standard of proof

Missing heritability problem (1,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

statistically-significant hits by a linear model including all SNPs regardless of p-value; if there were no SNP contribution, this would be unlikely, but it would

Lanthanide contraction (2,148 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(post-lanthanides Hf, Ta, W) have increasing b. p. values such that the b. p. value for W (wolfram, aka tungsten) is 169% of that for the element with one

Creatine (6,737 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

remained within normal limits, supplementation did not induce renal damage (P value< 0.001). Special populations included in the 2019 Systematic review included

Bayes factor (2,505 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bayesian Methodology of Sir Harold Jeffreys as a Practical Alternative to the P Value Hypothesis Test". Computational Brain & Behavior. 3 (2): 153–161. doi:10

G-test (2,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The commands are Gstat for the standard G statistic and the associated p-value and Gstatindep for the G statistic applied to comparing joint and product

Value (economics) (2,589 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Audit Office, Assessing value for money, accessed 15 March 2019 Jackson, P., Value for money and international development: Deconstructing myths to promote

Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (3,909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which for a given sample also computes the KS test statistic and its p-value. Alternative C++ implementation is available from. If either the form or

Asciminib (1,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(95% CI: 42, 56) in the IS-TKIs arm (difference 19% [95% CI: 10, 28], p-value <0.001). Within the imatinib stratum, the major molecular response rate

Centrum (multivitamin) (993 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

finding [...] is much greater." They concluded that any of the conventional P value corrections for multiple comparisons would eliminate the apparent "statistical

VX (nerve agent) (5,796 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

−51 °C (−60 °F). Its density is similar to that of water. It has a log P value of 2.047, meaning it is relatively hydrophobic with about 100-fold more

Logistic regression (20,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Rather than the Wald method, the recommended method to calculate the p-value for logistic regression is the likelihood-ratio test (LRT), which for these

Flight nurse (1,785 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

simulation to 100 at the peak, at the conclusion HR resolved to 72, the p value was <0.001. Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Certified Flight Registered

Ephedrine (6,188 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the methyl group to the chemical structure. It is more lipophilic (Log p value 2.07, compared with 1.76 for amfetamine),4 thereby enabling rapid and extensive

Power (statistics) (4,763 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Applied Power Analysis for the Behavioral Science. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-84872-835-6. StatQuest: P-value pitfalls and power calculations on YouTube

Classical test theory (1,965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on two statistics: the P-value (proportion) and the item-total correlation (point-biserial correlation coefficient). The P-value represents the proportion

Principal component analysis (14,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

belonging to the same species. For each center of gravity and each axis, p-value to judge the significance of the difference between the center of gravity

Maykop culture (2,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ancestry as being derived from populations related to all three sources (p-value 0.371 for rank 2): Eneolithic steppe (63.5 ± 2.9%), AG3 (29.6 ± 3.4%) and

Durvalumab (2,975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

18.9, NE) in the placebo arm (hazard ratio 0.68 [95% CI: 0.53, 0.88]; p-value=0.0039). The pCR rate was 17% (95% CI: 13, 21) and 4.3% (95% CI: 2.5, 7)

Mann–Whitney U test (5,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

numerically equal while the test rejects the null hypothesis with a small p-value. The Mann–Whitney U test / Wilcoxon rank-sum test is not the same as the

Α-Ketoglutaric acid (4,985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

average fall in biological age of 8 years compared to before treatment. The p-value for this difference was extraordinarily significant, i.e., 6.538x10-12

Michael D. Ward (869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forecasting and conflict forecasting. Ward's article "The perils of policy by p-value", along with Brian D. Greenhill and Kristin M. Bakke, was included by political

Social determinants of obesity (2,956 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in relation to different socioeconomic parts, such as education. With a P value <.001, they found that obesity was less common in adults with a higher

Paradox of the pesticides (1,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

isoclines, the new equilibrium will have a higher H value and a lower P value so the number of prey will increase while the number of predator decreases

Cucconi test (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rejects for large values, a table of critical values is available. The p-value can be easily computed via permutations. The interest on this test has

Partition coefficient (6,373 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the solvents is water and the other is a non-polar solvent, then the log P value is a measure of lipophilicity or hydrophobicity.: 275ff : 6 The defined

Meta-analysis (11,905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differences, without reporting any other information (e.g. a statistic or p-value). Exclusion of these studies would lead to a situation similar to publication

Pseudoephedrine (13,461 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the methyl group to the chemical structure. It is more lipophilic (Log p value 2.07, compared with 1.76 for amfetamine),4 thereby enabling rapid and extensive

Sunitinib (3,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

months with sunitinib vs 22 months for IFNα regardless of stratification (P-value ranges from .051 to .0132, depending on statistical analysis). The first

Contrast (statistics) (1,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

some evidence (the strength of the evidence is often associated with the p-value computed on that linear combination) that the combined mean of the 5 standard

Jamestown 400th Anniversary silver dollar (212 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

uncirculated Maximum Mintage: 500,000 U.S. Mint Facility: Philadelphia Mint (P) value(currently):$0.0–$255 Numismatics portal United States portal United States

Phenylpropanolamine (5,866 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the methyl group to the chemical structure. It is more lipophilic (Log p value 2.07, compared with 1.76 for amfetamine),4 thereby enabling rapid and extensive

Sequential analysis (1,504 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

more than one analysis is performed, and the typical definition of a p-value as the data “at least as extreme” as is observed needs to be redefined

Steven N. Goodman (1,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

statistical inference within the biosciences, and in 1999 he coined the term "p-value fallacy". He has made numerous contributions to the methods of clinical

Bootstrapping (statistics) (9,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

collect B {\displaystyle B} values of the test statistic. Estimate the p-value as p = ∑ i = 1 B I { t i ∗ ≥ t } B {\displaystyle p={\frac {\sum

2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election (2,632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

know/no opinion 20.9% 19.1% 10.5% Not answered - - 0.2% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% number of respondents 1993 2290 2016 precision (p-value) 2.3% 2.1% 2.3%

Siegel–Tukey test (708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

U_{B})\sim {\text{Wilcoxon}}(m,n)\!} Which allows the calculation of a p-value for this test according to the following formula: p = Pr [ X ≤ min ( U

Brilaroxazine (1,729 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

at Week 4 Endpoint Point Reduction / Improvement Cohen's d Effect Size P Value PANSS Total Score 10.1 0.6 <0.001 PANSS Positive Symptoms 2.8 0.5 <0.001

Allais paradox (3,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experiment indicated the zero effect was statistically significant with a p-value < 0.01. The certainty effect was found to be statistically insignificant

Lunar effect (4,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

being due to chance is very low, of the order of one chance in 100,000 (p-value = 1.5 x 10-5). The belief that there is a large surplus of births on full

Analysis of similarities (455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that the actual R surpassed the permutations derived R′ values is the p-value for the actual R statistic. Ranking of dissimilarity in ANOSIM and NMDS

ASA physical status classification system (1,170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

tb15125.x. PMID 7653773. Pratt, Stephen D. "Clinical Forum Revisited: The "P" Value" (PDF). Spring 2003 newsletter. The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and

Circles of Support and Accountability (1,890 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of trends to statistical significance: Likelihood of near significant P value becoming more significant with extra data. British Medical Journal, 348

Sobel test (1,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at smaller sample sizes the p-value that is derived from the formula will not be an accurate estimate of the true p-value. This occurs because both α

Repeated measures design (2,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Standard Univariate ANOVA F test, but is associated with a more accurate p-value. This correction is done by adjusting the degrees of freedom downward for

Closed testing procedure (289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

involving Hi can be rejected by using valid local level α tests; the adjusted p-value is the largest among those hypotheses. It controls the family-wise error

Pointer (computer programming) (9,678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

element for (p = head; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next) { if (item->value <= (*p)->value) break; } item->next = *p; *p = item; } // Caller does this: insert(&head

Heart Protection Study (704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

5 years). There was no mortality benefit in women with a statistical "p-value" that did not reach significance (0.08) while the Kaplan-Meier mortality

Sharp PC-1500 (972 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Answer1; Answer2; Answer3 Purchase Price; VAT Price; Sales Price Value: P; Value: P*V; Value: P*V*M The design of initial prototypes of EMKE series of public

Lipoplatin (958 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

cisplatin plus paclitaxel and demonstrated a statistically significant (‘’p’’-value = 0.036) increase in tumor response rate in the lipoplatin arm (59.22%

Read-copy-update (5,065 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

*/ \ ACCESS_ONCE(p) = (v); \ }) #define rcu_dereference(p) ({ \ typeof(p) _value = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* nop on most architectures

Molecular anthropology (4,559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and 1 male) the suggested age of 1.8 my is close a significantly deviant p-value for the population size, possibly indicating that the human population

Reproducibility Project (670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of those 97, only 36% of the replications yielded significant findings (p value below 0.05), and the effects were often smaller than those in the original

Label-free quantification (904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

selecting the peptides whose normalized intensities are different (e.g., p-value < 0.05) among multiple groups of samples. In addition, newer hybrid mass

Going Broke Universities – Disappearing Universities (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diagram is calculated from the selectivity percentage (i.e. one-tailed P-value). some vocational schools are reasonably selective. Thus it doesn't mean

Radium-223 (1,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a statistically significant improvement in overall survival (two-sided p-value = 0.0022, HR = 0.699, the median overall survival was 14.0 months for 223Ra

Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

failure. However, this association was not statistically significant, with a P-value of 0.25, and therefore may have occurred by chance. The intensive treatment

CASS4 (3,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

72; p-value 0.011. SNP rs7274581 T/C linked to risk. Odds ratio 0.88; p-value 2.5*10−8. SNP rs7274581 T/C linked to risk Odds ratio 0.8888; p-value 1.75

Visbreaker (1,674 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

fuel oil is assessed using a number of proprietary tests (for example "P" value and SHF tests). The viscosity blending of two or more liquids having different

Compare-and-swap (2,529 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

value ← *p // Even this operation doesn't need to be atomic. done ← cas(p, value, value + a) return value + a In this algorithm, if the value of *p changes

Fractional factorial design (1,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coefficient Estimate Std. Error t value P-value Intercept 70.75 0.64 111 8.11E-05 A 9.5 0.64 14.9 0.00447 C 7 0.64 10.98 0.00819 D 8.25 0.64 12.94 0.00592

Breusch–Pagan test (1,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distributed nχ2 with k degrees of freedom. If the test statistic has a p-value below an appropriate threshold (e.g. p < 0.05) then the null hypothesis

Magnetic skyrmion (4,347 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

winding number. Considering the same uniform magnetisation, i.e. the same p value, the winding number allows to define the skyrmion ( ϕ ( α ) ∝ α {\displaystyle

UniFrac (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

values, one can obtain a distribution of UniFrac values. From this, a p-value can be given to the actual distance between the samples. Additionally,

Autologous blood therapy (999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Significant improvements in ME/CFS were noted at statistically significant p-value < 0.0001. When treated with O2-O3-AHT fatigue symptoms within the first

Total physical response (2,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

those students to comprehend a never before heard story was statistically (p-value of 0.001) greater than that of the control group. This study can be found

Microarray analysis techniques (3,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

MAQC group recommends using a fold change assessment plus a non-stringent p-value cutoff, further pointing out that changes in the background correction

Women's Health Initiative (11,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

progestin compared with placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 1.28; 95%CI, 1.13 -1.45; P-value < 0.001). In contrast, breast cancer risk was significantly lower for the

Variance inflation factor (1,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

correlation = 0), will alter each other's slope, SE of the slope, and P-value, because there is shared variance between the predictors that can't be

Šidák correction (510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \alpha } , each null hypothesis is rejected that has a p-value lower than 1 − ( 1 − α ) 1 m {\displaystyle 1-(1-\alpha )^{\frac {1}{m}}}

Power-line flicker (655 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

perceptibility value calculation and scaling algorithm were chosen such that a P value of 1.0 corresponds to a level at which 50% of test subjects found the flicker

Polygenic score (6,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

association at each SNP, i.e., the effect size at the SNP, as well as a p-value for statistical significance. A typical score is then calculated by adding

John Ioannidis (9,873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2022. Ioannidis, John P. A. (April 10, 2018). "The Proposal to Lower P Value Thresholds to .005". JAMA. 319 (14): 1429–1430. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.1536

Matched molecular pair analysis (1,421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different from the binomial ("no effect") distribution with a particular p-value (usually 0.05). MMP based analysis is an attractive method for computational

Hydrotropism (2,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mimicking water, and an avoidance response (roots grow away from source) (p-value<0.002). In summary, this research showed that pea plants do, in fact, respond

Bass diffusion model (2,876 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

strategy with seed size of F(0) > -p/q . The interpretation of a negative p value does not necessarily mean that the product is useless: There can be cases

U.S. economic performance by presidential party (2,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Obama's first term). The abbreviation pp means percentage points. The p-value is the probability that the observed difference would occur if it were

Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (3,467 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

occurs when the P-Value is less than 0.05. If the differences per synonymous site exceed those per nonsynonymous site, MEGA assigns a P-Value of 1, indicating

Okunev culture (5,758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

western steppe influence. This signal is not seen on the X chromosome (qpAdm p-value for admixture on X 0.33 compared to 0.02 for autosomes), suggesting a male-derived

Fold change (985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

magnitude fold-changes (x axis) and high statistical significance (-log10 of p value, y axis). The dashed red line shows where p = 0.05 with points above the

Phenome-wide association study (2,138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chi-squared distribution, followed by Fisher's exact test to calculate the P-value, identifying how relevant a genotype would be to a certain phenotype of

List of educational institutions in Palai (486 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Training Institute Cherian J Kappen Memorial Industrial Training Institute P value solution for data science and business analytics Brilliant Study Centre

Fukushima nuclear accident casualties (5,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

onward: jump odds ratio 1.156; 95% confidence interval (1.061, 1.259), P-value 0.0009. There were slight increases in areas with moderate levels of contamination

TPR Storytelling (5,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

those students to comprehend a never before heard story was statistically (p-value of 0.001) greater than that of the control group. This study can be found

Boschloo's test (2,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

way of formulating the test is to use the p-value of Fisher's exact test as test statistic. Fisher's p-value is calculated from the hypergeometric distribution

Mauchly's sphericity test (1,506 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

with degrees of freedom equal to 0, and a period in place of a numeric p value. When sphericity has been established, the F-ratio is valid and therefore

Permutational analysis of variance (604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and the F-ratio is calculated for it, F π {\displaystyle F^{\pi }} . The P-value is then calculated by: P = number of permutations with F π ≥ F total number

Genomic control (1,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demonstrates by simulation that genomic control can lead to an anti-conservative p-value if this value is very small and the two populations (case and control)

Compact letter display (1,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with a p-value of 0.08. Seattle & Portland also did not have statistically different rainfall mean, with a difference associated with a p-value of 0.54

Convergent Functional Genomics (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 355-6. Niculescu, A.B. & Le-Niculescu, H. The P-value illusion: how to improve (psychiatric) genetic studies. Am J Med Genet

Imprecise Dirichlet process (3,277 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

fact be verified that for s = 1 {\displaystyle s=1} the p {\displaystyle p} -value of the sign test is equal to 1 − P _ [ F ( 0 ) < 0.5 ∣ X 1 , … , X n ]

Andrew Vickers (951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Marathon Time Predictor". Slate. Retrieved 25 August 2015. "What is a p-value anyway? 34 Stories to Help You Actually Understand Statistics". www.pearson

Douglas Mata (665 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

press. O'Leary, Timothy J (May 2021). "Rigor, Reproducibility, and the P Value". The American Journal of Pathology. 191 (5): 805–808. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath

Wound bed preparation (3,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was found to be statistically significant compared to the other groups (p-value <0.05). The study results indicated that extended irrigation with Prontosan

Lepage test (748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Neuhäuser also provided detailed R code for computation of test statistic and p-value of the Lepage test for the users. In recent years, the Lepage statistic

Christie Aschwanden (1,212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

During her investigations Aschwanden demonstrated that, to a certain p-value, eating shellfish was linked to being right handed and that eating cabbage

Foundations of statistics (5,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

working paper that explains the difference between Fisher's evidential p-value and the Neyman–Pearson type I error rate α {\displaystyle \alpha } . Jeffreys

RaptorX (652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

absence of their corresponding native structures). For example, it produces P-value for relative global quality of a 3D model, global distance test (GDT) and

Transcriptome-wide association study (2,971 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

considered to have statistically significant results will have a higher P value, and this indicates that the loci is likely associated with the trait or

KDM6B (591 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Feature Name p value Total % Males 0.50 73% Increased birth weight [>2 SD] 0.33 17% Increased weight [>2 SD] 0.59 14% Tall stature [>2 SD] 1.0 8% Macrocephaly

FAM193A (1,026 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Trait Chromosome position p value Prostate tumor susceptibility QTL 185 4 751,056 - 26,751,056 .0053 Myocardial infarction susceptibility QTL 19 4 1 -

Scheirer–Ray–Hare test (536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measure, and that there are no interactions between the two factors. A p-value less than 0.05 for one or more of these three hypotheses leads to their

Standard-setting study (1,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

would expect to get the question correct. The estimates are generally in p-value type form (e.g., 0.6 for item 1: 60% of borderline passing participants

SLC46A3 (6,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

significantly reduced SLC46A3 expression (-2.79 fold decrease by microarray with p-value 5.80×10−8) in T-DM1 (DM1 payload attached to antibody trastuzumab)-resistant

Simulation-based optimization (1,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The process starts from trying to fit a linear regression model. If the P-value turns out to be low, then a higher degree polynomial regression, which

Outpatient Treatment of Alcoholism (1,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

at the six-month follow-up was possibly observed in McCrady 1996, the P value for that result was 0.07, which means there's a significant chance the

Epigenome-wide association study (3,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regression which allows for the adjustment of confounders and batch effects. A P-value threshold of P < 1e-7 is generally used to identify CpGs associated with

Multivariate logistic regression (1,615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

giving a regression coefficient (beta) and a "P" value for each independent variable. The "P" value determines how significantly the independent variable

Setanaxib (1,787 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demonstrated a 12.9% reduction of ALP over the 24-week treatment period, with a p-value of p<0.002 vs placebo. Genkyotex then carried out further analysis of a

Multiple treatments (542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cambridge, Mass. Feise, R. J. (2002): Do multiple outcome measures require p-value adjustment? BMC Medical Research Methodology 2:8. Gelman, A., J. Hill and

TMEM269 (1,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of TMEM269 (-4.52 fold difference or 22.12% total original expression, p-value <0.01). A subsection of Table IIIa from the original study is included

Humphrey visual field analyser (2,670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

loss, while a positive value indicates that the field is above average. A P value is provided if the global indices are abnormal. It provides a statistical

Tecemotide (1,701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analysis that is not statistically significant (with a nonsignificant P-value: p = 0.16), the magnitude of the difference and its durability over a prolonged

Effects of economic inequality (9,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mobility in its index). For both populations the statistical significance p-value was >0.01. Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 310. compare

Proportional cake-cutting with different entitlements (3,039 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

called t, and the set of agents after t is called Q. Now: All agents in P value (0,x) at least 1/2, and their total weight is at most 1/2; All agents in

Deficiency of RbAp48 protein and memory loss (2,436 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

terms of gene expression was the expression of gene RbAp48, where the p value conformed to the pattern of normal age-associated hippocampal dysfunction

Search for the Higgs boson (6,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

especially Bayesians: "five standard deviations, assuming normality, means a p-value of around 0.0000005 [...] Are the particle physics community completely

Ball covariance (2,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distance measure. Ball covariance uses permutation tests to calculate the p-value. This involves first computing the ball covariance for two sets of samples

Euglenophycin (2,621 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

organic solvents, which is in accordance with its in silico predicted log(p) value of ~5.6. Remarkably, the structure of euglenophycin, except for the butanol

Pathway analysis (2,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

statistic (such as mRNA expression fold-change, Student's t-test etc.) or a p-value - while watching the direction of fold change, since p-values are non-directional

Denoising Algorithm based on Relevance network Topology (1,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

deviation 1/√n_s-3, where ns is the number of tumor samples. The threshold of p-value was set at 0.0001. Gene pairs with significant correlation will be considered

WestEd (3,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impact on reading comprehension test scores (0.14 standard deviation; p-value = 0.015). The 2010 Final Report of the Enhanced Reading Opportunities Study

Multidimensional seismic data processing (1,936 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

record along a slope (slant), which results in a single trace (called the p value, slowness or the ray parameter). It transforms the input data from the

Strong black woman (3,565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

upholding of the schema and psychological suffering ( r = .56, with the p-value being less than .001). This means the stereotype affects the way Black

Network Science Based Basketball Analytics (1,253 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

based randomization procedures and p - values are calculated. For example p - value of player i is given by : p i = ∑ k = 1 J ( I | π i ∗ k ≥ π i 0 ) J {\displaystyle

Octacalcium phosphate (4,065 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stoichiometric ratios obtained via wet chemical synthesis result in a Ca/P value of 1.27. Thermal stability (bulk property) Due to the large amount of water

Psychosocial treatment of needle phobia in children (1,895 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stress-reducing syringes Conventional Syringes Stress-reducing Syringes P Value % Decrease in Score Aversion 5.88 ± (3.61) 1.21 ± (1.64) P<.001 79% Fear

Arbitrarily varying channel (2,993 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the ( Λ − Λ 0 ( P ) ) {\displaystyle \textstyle (\Lambda -\Lambda _{0}(P))} value is squared, and Λ {\displaystyle \textstyle \Lambda } is set to be larger

Ajit Tamhane (1,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Medicine, 31(19), 2027–2040. Tamhane, A. C., & Gou, J. (2018). Advances in p-value based multiple test procedures. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics

CCDC188 (1,184 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Upregulated Genes with CCDC188 Amplification Gene p-Value q-Value Genetic Locus MAGED1 3.23E-06 0.013 Xp11.22 MAPK13 5.37E-06 0.0149 6p21.31 RBM4 9.36E-06

Buff Dormeier (453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the framework using the Fama-French factor model. The study reported a p-value of 0.0001, indicating statistical relevance within the tested parameters

C9orf85 (1,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one predicted SUMO site at position 23. The result is significant with a p-value of 0.041. Through the level of expression in various tissue samples, the

Embryonal fyn-associated substrate (4,850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for EFS Crohn's disease The study linked EFS gene to Crohn's disease (p-value 0.039) in humans. Rheumatic fever susceptibility Significantly increased

Sample ratio mismatch (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chi-squared goodness of fit test, we find a sample ratio mismatch with a p-value of 2.54 × 10-10. In other words, if the assignment of users were truly

C6orf136 (1,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a single predicted SUMOylation site at position 247 on a lysine with a p-value of 0.063. No paralogs of C6orf136 have been detected in the human genome

Taurolidine/heparin (386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

comparator arm (95% confidence interval for risk reduction: 38% to 86%; p value = 0.0006). "Defencath- taurolidine and heparin solution". DailyMed. 29

SMIM19 (2,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Predications Post-Modification Type Amino Acid Position Peptide Score P-value SUMO Interaction 30-34 LIVIL 51.39 0.017 Sumoylation Nonconcensus 89 K

ISLR (3,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

isomerase (GPI) modification was found at position 401 aa (best site) with P-value score of 1.71e-03. Of all the predicted beta sheets, four stretches at

Topical hydrocortisone (1,772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pKa values of hydrocortisone are 12.59 and -2.8 respectively. The log P value of hydrocortisone is 1.61, which was derived from experiments done by pharmacologist

Locomotor activity (12,379 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the methyl group to the chemical structure. It is more lipophilic (Log p value 2.07, compared with 1.76 for amfetamine),4 thereby enabling rapid and extensive