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searching for Intestinal epithelium 165 found (217 total)

alternate case: intestinal epithelium

DCLK1 (649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is a marker for tuft cells, a type of chemosensory cell of the intestinal epithelium. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000133083 – Ensembl, May 2017
Gliadin (1,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this disease has recently been improving. Gliadin can cross the intestinal epithelium. Breast milk of healthy human mothers who eat gluten-containing
Microfold cell (1,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most critical factor M cell differentiation. Microbes found on intestinal epithelium are known to direct M cell development. For example, the type III
Crithidia (716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
develop in the digestive tracts of insects and interact with the intestinal epithelium using their flagellum. They display very low host-specificity and
Bioavailability (2,749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
routes other than intravenous, its bioavailability is lower due to intestinal epithelium absorption and first-pass metabolism. Thereby, mathematically, bioavailability
Intestine-on-a-chip (3,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
architecture of the intestinal epithelium. Intestinal organoids can contain all the different cell types of the intestinal epithelium, e.g. enterocytes
Guanylate cyclase 2C (1,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gene. Guanylyl cyclase is an enzyme found in the luminal aspect of intestinal epithelium and dopamine neurons in the brain. The receptor has an extracellular
Acroeimeria (573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which initially develop immediately beneath the brush-border of the intestinal epithelium, but the meronts and gamonts of which are early on extruded to form
Invasion gene associated RNA (348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Salmonella the virulence factors that facilitate invasion of the host intestinal epithelium are located in a ~ 40 kb region in the Salmonella genome referred
Andreas J. Bäumler (356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
composition and function of our microflora by the cells of the intestinal epithelium. He became member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2023. Dr
TMIGD1 (280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rahimi. Recent findings suggest functions in brush border formation (intestinal epithelium) and roles as tumor suppressor (kidney and intestine). GRCh38: Ensembl
Intraepithelial lymphocyte (2,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non-classical MHC I molecule that is expressed in thymus and in intestinal epithelium. Interaction between TL and CD8αα does not serve for migration of
Pluripotency (biological compounds) (490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
neutrophils, creating defensins, and mediating inflammation in the intestinal epithelium and skin. TH2 cells produce cytokines that will trigger certain
Larazotide (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pathway that allows fragments of gliadin protein to get past the intestinal epithelium and subsequently trigger an immune response begins with binding
Fredrik Jutfelt (887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PhD at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, with the thesis The intestinal epithelium of salmonids : transepithelial transport, barrier function and bacterial
OR56B1 (270 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expressed in testicle appendix lymph node spleen Descending thoracic aorta tibial nerve canal of the cervix gallbladder intestinal epithelium ectocervix
BPIFB1 (1,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and at moderate levels in the digestive tract (tongue, stomach, intestinal epithelium) and pancreas. BPIFB1 is a member of a BPI fold protein superfamily
Paneth cell (3,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
these stem cells is essential for long-term maintenance of the intestinal epithelium, in which Paneth cells play a critical role. Paneth cells display
GPR152 (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in granulocyte hemolymphoid system spleen intestinal epithelium lymphatic system body of stomach endocrine system adrenal gland
Enteroglucagon (699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
discovered the function of enteroglucagon is related to the growth of intestinal epithelium. Enteroglucagon is a proglucagon-derived peptide or enteroendocrine
Paracellular transport (1,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transport positively charged molecules. Tight junctions in the intestinal epithelium are also known to be size-selective, such that large molecules (with
Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (3,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
prevent them from getting in prolonged and direct contact with the intestinal epithelium and the host intestinal immune system. This is called immune exclusion
BPIFA1 (2,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
prostate, pancreas, levels in the digestive tract (tongue, stomach, intestinal epithelium) and pancreas. The protein can be detected on the apical side of
GNAT3 (617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in mucosa of large intestine intestinal epithelium tongue epithelium of colon mucosa of small intestine neural layer of retina vallate papilla
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 (1,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isoform 2 (CHP2), Na+/H+ exchangers-binding protein, is expressed in intestinal epithelium". Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26 (2): 148–55. doi:10.1248/bpb.26.148. PMID 12576672
Symporter (717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
molecules downhill from higher to lower concentration. SGLT1 in the intestinal epithelium transports sodium ions (Na+) and glucose across luminal membrane
Homeobox protein CDX-2 (2,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
posterior to the developing stomach. These cells eventually form the intestinal epithelium. The activity of CDX2 at this stage is essential for the correct
Calcineurin B homologous protein 1 (929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isoform 2 (CHP2), Na+/H+ exchangers-binding protein, is expressed in intestinal epithelium". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 26 (2): 148–55. doi:10.1248/bpb
Histamine (4,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
believed to activate ligand-gated chloride channels in the brain and intestinal epithelium. Although histamine is small compared to other biological molecules
Tritrichomonas (131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bacteria that reside in the intestinal tract by adhering to the intestinal epithelium of the host. T. augusta have been observed in the rough-skinned
Philip Rosenstiel (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), investigates the role of the intestinal epithelium for the crosstalk between the microbiota and mucosal immune responses
Integrin alpha 6 (404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
found for this gene. Specific loss of this integrin chain in the intestinal epithelium, and thus of their hemidesmosomes, induces long-standing colitis
Sessile serrated lesion (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neoplastic transformation in the aged and aberrantly methylated intestinal epithelium". Gut. 71 (6): gutjnl–2020–322166. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322166
RBP2 (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the RBP2 gene. RBP2 is an abundant protein present in the small intestinal epithelium. It is thought to participate in the uptake and/or intracellular
Bruce Ponder (2,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intestine has underpinned subsequent studies of tumours in the intestinal epithelium. "Professor Sir Bruce Ponder FRS FMedSci". London: Academy of Medical
Nebovirus (180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Nebovirus Bovine Intestinal epithelium Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Unknown
Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (2,123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are a major virulence factor of EHEC. The toxins interact with intestinal epithelium and can cause systematic complications in humans like HUS and cerebral
Odontogenic cyst (852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(intralingual cyst of foregut origin) 5. Oral cysts with gastric or intestinal epithelium (oral alimentary tract cyst) 6. Cystic hygroma 7. Nasopharyngeal
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 5 (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isoform 2 (CHP2), Na+/H+ exchangers-binding protein, is expressed in intestinal epithelium". Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26 (2): 148–55. doi:10.1248/bpb.26.148. PMID 12576672
SLC6A18 (580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in metanephros renal cortex sural nerve intestinal epithelium liver small intestine mucosa of small intestine human kidney hemolymphoid
KLRB1 (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(July 2002). "CD161+ T (NT) cells exist predominantly in human intestinal epithelium as well as in liver". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 129
TCF7 (723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2002). "Beta-catenin and TCF mediate cell positioning in the intestinal epithelium by controlling the expression of EphB/ephrinB". Cell. 111 (2): 251–63
Short hairpin RNA (1,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
shRNA, fed to mice can knock-down target gene expression in the intestinal epithelium. This approach was used in 2012 in clinical trials to try to treat
MYO5B (982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
granule cell zygote secondary oocyte jejunum ileum epithelium of lens intestinal epithelium epithelium of small intestine transitional epithelium of urinary
Schilling test (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cobalamin in the urine because it would have been absorbed by the intestinal epithelium, but passed into the urine because all hepatic B12 receptors were
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (1,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expressed in duodenum crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine jejunum intestinal epithelium epithelium of small intestine intestinal villus embryo retinal pigment
APOA4 (1,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
jejunum yolk sac migratory enteric neural crest cell ileum cumulus cell intestinal epithelium left lobe of liver stomach epithelium of small intestine
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (1,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
migratory enteric neural crest cell left lobe of liver ileum yolk sac spermatocyte intestinal epithelium crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine spermatid
T cell receptor alpha joining 56 (55 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in granulocyte tonsil blood lymph node small intestine intestinal epithelium left uterine tube left ventricle monocyte spleen
Peptide transporter 1 (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cotransporter. SLC15A1is localized to the brush border membrane of the intestinal epithelium and mediates the uptake of di- and tripeptides from the lumen into
GATA5 (955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
epithelium of stomach duodenum crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine ileum mucous cell of stomach vasculature of trunk lung parenchyma intestinal epithelium
Sucrase-isomaltase (1,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expressed in duodenum jejunum ileum colon crypt of lieberkuhn crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine intestinal epithelium intestinal villus thymus esophagus
Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT (1,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
right kidney proximal tubule human kidney jejunum ileum proximal straight tubule left lobe of liver intestinal epithelium duodenum intestinal villus
Spirocystis (150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the host. The microgametocytes and macrogametes form in the intestinal epithelium. The microgametes are non-flagellated. The zygote produces a thick
GPR89B (510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spermatocyte lacrimal gland jejunum otic vesicle ileum saccule intestinal epithelium interventricular septum epithelium of small intestine right lobe
Pyridoxamine (1,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Voziyan P, Yazlovitskaya E (September 2009). "Pyridoxamine protects intestinal epithelium from ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis". Free Radic. Biol. Med
Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 (3,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
destroys actively dividing cells in bone marrow, lymphoid tissues, intestinal epithelium, and—in very young animals—in the cerebellum and retina. The virus
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 7 (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in jejunum pyloric antrum duodenum intestinal epithelium cumulus cell gastrula epithelium of small intestine motor neuron intestinal villus
Fucosylation (591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chervonsky, Alexander V. (October 2014). "Rapid fucosylation of intestinal epithelium sustains host–commensal symbiosis in sickness". Nature. 514 (7524):
SHROOM3 (591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Margolis B, Hildebrand JD, Gumucio DL (2011). "Cell dynamics in fetal intestinal epithelium: implications for intestinal growth and morphogenesis". Development
Nanocellulose (8,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
demonstrated to exhibit limited toxicity and oxidative stress in in vitro intestinal epithelium or animal models. The properties of nanocellulose (e.g. mechanical
Toxoplasma gondii (11,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
oocyst. The parasites first invade cells in and surrounding the intestinal epithelium, and inside these cells, the parasites differentiate into tachyzoites
Hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1 (614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
expressed in right lobe of liver kidney testicle islet of Langerhans human kidney gallbladder renal cortex body of pancreas blood intestinal epithelium
Pulmonary enteric adenocarcinoma (354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with extensive central necrosis. The cells resemble those of the intestinal epithelium and colorectal carcinomas.[citation needed] Diagnosis of this type
Kupffer cell (1,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(endotoxin) from the intestine. Ethanol increases permeability of the intestinal epithelium, resulting in endotoxin produced by the intestinal flora leaking
1958 in science (1,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
J. B. (1962). "The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles". Journal of Embryology and Experimental
TM4SF5 (498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lieberkuhn of small intestine ileum vestibular membrane of cochlear duct intestinal epithelium epithelium of small intestine mucous cell of stomach intestinal
Human milk immunity (3,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptors that allow pathogenic bacteria to attach to the infant intestinal epithelium. There are observed differences in immune factor composition in
Tipulocystis (166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
become mononucleate gregarinoid meronts which also attach to the intestinal epithelium by a pseudomerite. They subsequently differentiate into meronts
Akkermansia (691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
et al. (May 2013). "Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity". Proceedings of the National Academy
REG3G (663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Abreu MT (February 2010). "Toll-like receptor signalling in the intestinal epithelium: how bacterial recognition shapes intestinal function". Nat. Rev
CD1D (1,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2-microglobulin-independent MHC class Ib molecule expressed by human intestinal epithelium". Science. 265 (5169): 259–262. Bibcode:1994Sci...265..259B. doi:10
Galectin-2 (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of lieberkuhn of small intestine pyloric antrum duodenum migratory enteric neural crest cell ileum intestinal epithelium epithelium of small intestine
Penetration enhancer (1,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enhancers have a surfactant-like activity where they perturb the intestinal epithelium, promoting transcellular or paracellular absorption. Maher, Sam;
Caulleryella (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
epithelium of the gut. The sporozoites are elongate and attach to intestinal epithelium. The trophozoites are flask shaped and have the neck embedded in
Gerard Evan (883 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Swigart, L. B.; Evan, G. I. (2009). "Acute Overexpression of Myc in Intestinal Epithelium Recapitulates Some but Not All the Changes Elicited by Wnt/ -Catenin
Mesalazine (958 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Escherichia coli Expansion by Activating PPAR-γ Signaling in the Intestinal Epithelium". mBio. 12 (1): e03227–20. doi:10.1128/mBio.03227-20. PMC 7845635
Sodium-glucose transport proteins (1,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, he proposed that the accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelium across the brush border membrane was [is] coupled to downhill Na+
Tritrichomonas foetus (2,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that normally reside in the intestinal tract by adhering to the intestinal epithelium of the host. Bulls do not show any clinical signs of infections
Sedoreoviridae (1,914 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cytoplasm Arthropod bite Orthoreovirus Vertebrates Epithelium: intestinal; epithelium:bile duct; epithelium: lung; leukocytes; endothelium: CNS Clathrin-mediated
Oprelvekin (1,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has non-hematopoietic activities. This includes the regulation of intestinal epithelium growth (enhanced healing of gastrointestinal lesions), the inhibition
Beta defensin (1,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Abreu MT (February 2010). "Toll-like receptor signalling in the intestinal epithelium: how bacterial recognition shapes intestinal function". Nat. Rev
Goblet cell (2,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
surgery. Barrett's esophagus is a metaplasia of the esophagus into intestinal epithelium, characterized by the presence of goblet cells. Studies of mice
MEP1B (913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in ileum jejunum right kidney duodenum intestinal epithelium human kidney large intestine colon proximal tubule Paneth cell
Plastin (883 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Binds to Keratin and Is Required for Terminal Web Assembly in the Intestinal Epithelium". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 20 (10): 2549–2562. doi:10.1091/mbc
Osteonectin (1,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
osseous tissue, tissues characterized by high turnover (such as intestinal epithelium), basement membranes, and certain neoplasms. Osteonectin is expressed
Trichinella spiralis (2,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ingestion of infected meat. The migration of adult worms in the intestinal epithelium can cause traumatic damage to the host tissue, and the waste products
CCL20 (1,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expression of liver and activation-regulated chemokine (LARC) in intestinal epithelium in mice and humans". Eur. J. Immunol. 29 (2): 633–642. doi:10
Anti-transglutaminase antibodies (1,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
villous epithelial cells by killer cells. Deposits of anti-tTG in the intestinal epithelium predict celiac disease. The endomysium is a layer of connective
Glucose transporter (1,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, he proposed that the accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelium across the brush border membrane was [is] coupled to downhill Na+
Kim Barrett (736 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
; Keely, Stephen J. (1 March 2000). "Chloride Secretion by the Intestinal Epithelium: Molecular Basis and Regulatory Aspects". Annual Review of Physiology
R-spondin 1 (913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
et al. (2005). "Mitogenic influence of human R-spondin1 on the intestinal epithelium". Science. 309 (5738): 1256–9. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1256K. doi:10
John Gurdon (1,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
J. B. (1962). "The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles". Journal of Embryology and Experimental
Copper deficiency (2,758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metallothionein in enterocytes, which are the majority of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Since copper has a higher affinity for metallothionein than zinc
Fructose-bisphosphatase 2 (317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
blastocyst migratory enteric neural crest cell ileum duodenum jejunum morula intestinal epithelium epithelium of small intestine intestinal villus Paneth cell
Akkermansia muciniphila (1,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(28 May 2013). "Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity". Proceedings of the National Academy
Bioenergetics (3,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, he proposed that the accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelium across the brush border membrane was coupled to downhill Na+ transport
Cystoisospora canis (930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
When a dog is infected, the parasite can be found in the small intestinal epithelium which are the cells that line the cavity of the small intestine
Hordenine (3,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
= 128 nM/mg protein/h. It was not deaminated by MAO-A from rat intestinal epithelium. In contrast to tyramine, hordenine did not produce contraction
Peptide YY (2,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mannon PJ (February 2002). "Peptide YY as a growth factor for intestinal epithelium". Peptides. 23 (2): 383–388. doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(01)00615-5.
Transcytosis (2,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to be critical to the entry of Cronobacter sakazakii across the intestinal epithelium as well as the blood–brain barrier. Listeria monocytogenes has been
Active transport (3,826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, he proposed that the accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelium across the brush border membrane was coupled to downhill Na+ transport
Xenbase (1,600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Gurdon, J.B. (1962). The Developmental Capacity of Nuclei taken from Intestinal Epithelium Cells of Feeding Tadpoles. Journal of Embryology and Experimental
12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (6,987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from various other human tissues including those from the liver, intestinal epithelium, lung, breast, skin (Melanoma), ovary, pancrease, and possibly bladder
Phagosome (3,339 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Interactions with the Basolateral Membrane Domain of Polarized Model Intestinal Epithelium: Role of Lipopolysaccharide in Cell Invasion and in Activation of
Apolipoprotein C-III (2,509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lobe of liver duodenum jejunum migratory enteric neural crest cell yolk sac ileum right kidney proximal tubule median eminence intestinal epithelium
Jeffrey I. Gordon (1,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the commensal microbiota to induce specific responses in the host intestinal epithelium. One of these responses, the induction of intestinal cell surface
Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (2,832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
chronic inflammation. In cases of extensive invasion of pathogens to intestinal epithelium, overexpression of IL-22 and IL-17 by ILC3 might lead to excessive
Bifidobacterium bifidum (1,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Reduction of apoptosis: B. bifidum OLB6378 reduces apoptosis in the intestinal epithelium of infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. Immune modulation: ATCC
Jean-Christophe Leroux (1,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Leroux JC (2009). "Suppression of gliadin-induced toxicity on the intestinal epithelium by polymeric binders". Gastroenterology. 136 (1): 288–298. doi:10
MDA5 (2,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expressed in mucous cell of stomach conjunctival fornix jejunum intestinal epithelium left colon left lobe of liver Paneth cell intestinal villus vestibular
Meropenem (3,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hydrophilic properties, which inhibit its passive diffusion across the intestinal epithelium. The challenges related to research of oral delivery of meropenem
Norovirus (6,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Replication site Assembly site Transmission Norovirus Humans; mammals Intestinal epithelium Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Oral-fecal
Janelle Ayres (1,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2017.12.003 Lee, Y.M., Ayres, J.S. Decoding the intestinal epithelium cell by cell. (2018) Nature Immunology. 19(1):7-9. DOI: 10.1038/s41590-017-0011-0
T-cadherin (2,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
T-cadherin was detected on the apical cell surface of the chick intestinal epithelium. In cultures of transfected MDCS cells, T-cadherin was also expressed
ERBB3 (2,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expressed in skin, bone, muscle, nervous system, heart, lungs, and intestinal epithelium. ERBB3 is expressed in normal adult human gastrointestinal tract
Cyclophosphamide (3,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relatively large concentrations in bone marrow stem cells, liver and intestinal epithelium. ALDHs protect these actively proliferating tissues against toxic
Astrovirus (5,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Astroviruses cause gastroenteritis by causing destruction of the intestinal epithelium, leading to the inhibition of usual absorption mechanism, loss of
NDUFA13 (1,912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestinal epithelium. Its expression is decreased in the inflamed mucosa of patients
Formyl peptide receptor 2 (4,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
membrane LXA4 receptors mediate LXA4's anti-inflammatory actions on intestinal epithelium". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 284 (4): C888-96
Alkaline phosphatase (6,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can alter their surface to interactive once having reached the intestinal epithelium as due to an alkaline phosphatase triggered cleavage of anionic
Ulcerative colitis (16,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
macrophages. Normally, dendritic cells and macrophages patrol the intestinal epithelium and phagocytose (engulf and destroy) pathogenic microorganisms and
Listeria monocytogenes (4,779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
growth of L. monocytogenes. The primary site of infection is the intestinal epithelium, where the bacteria invade nonphagocytic cells via the "zipper"
Crohn's disease (7,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at which this response is triggered. In a functional state, the intestinal epithelium and IgA dimers work together to manage and keep the luminal microflora
Partition coefficient (6,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
absorbed, it normally must first pass through lipid bilayers in the intestinal epithelium (a process known as transcellular transport). For efficient transport
Oral rehydration therapy (5,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Intestinal epithelium (H&E stain)
Bovine viral diarrhea (3,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
already circulating in that animal. The cp BVDV spreads to the gastro-intestinal epithelium, and necrosis of keratinocytes results in erosion and ulceration
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 (5,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
affecting cancer cells through the induction of apoptosis. In the intestinal epithelium, CHOP has been demonstrated to be downregulated under inflammatory
Fc receptor (4,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Langerhans cells Possible adhesion molecule IgE transport across human intestinal epithelium Positive-feedback mechanism to enhance allergic sensitization (B
Lactose intolerance (7,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intolerance in adults. Age-dependent expression of LCT in mice intestinal epithelium has been linked to DNA methylation in the gene enhancer. Lactose
Apolipoprotein B (4,890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lobe of liver jejunum yolk sac duodenum ileum gallbladder primitive streak intestinal epithelium intestinal villus migratory enteric neural crest cell
Horse management (6,530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
given carefully. Small strongyles can form cysts embedded in the intestinal epithelium. A decrease in the active population of worms, as in the case of
Robert K. Crane (2,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Specifically, he proposed that the accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelium across the brush border membrane was coupled to downhill Na+ transport
Orthoreovirus (3,673 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Assembly site Transmission Orthoreovirus Vertebrates Epithelium: intestinal; epithelium:bile duct; epithelium: lung; leukocytes; endothelium: CNS Clathrin-mediated
Intestine transplantation (5,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wide range of gut flora and material consumed by the body, the intestinal epithelium possesses a highly developed innate immune system and antigen-presenting
Adult stem cell (5,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(March 2009). "Stem cells, self-renewal, and differentiation in the intestinal epithelium". Annual Review of Physiology. 71 (1): 241–260. doi:10.1146/annurev
Metatranscriptomics (4,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Abreu MT (February 2010). "Toll-like receptor signalling in the intestinal epithelium: how bacterial recognition shapes intestinal function". Nature Reviews
Cell cycle (9,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fastest cycling mammalian cells in culture, crypt cells in the intestinal epithelium, have a cycle time as short as 9 to 10 hours. Stem cells in resting
Clostridioides difficile toxin B (4,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a more lethal enterotoxin in comparison to TcdA, and also, that intestinal epithelium is severely damaged and causes an acute inflammatory response. With
Mouse model of colorectal and intestinal cancer (2,530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pinto D, et al. (2002). "Targeted expression of oncogenic K- ras in intestinal epithelium causes spontaneous tumorigenesis in mice". Gastroenterology. 123
Microbiota (7,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
oligosaccharides, inulin) strengthening gut integrity or shaping the intestinal epithelium, harvesting energy, protecting against pathogens, and regulating
Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (1,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
colitis) have been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in the intestinal epithelium. In mouse models of intestinal inflammation and in IBD patients
Glucose (12,787 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(more precisely, in the jejunum), glucose is taken up into the intestinal epithelium with the help of glucose transporters via a secondary active transport
Rotavirus (9,982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of epidemic diarrhoea of infant mice (EDIM) in organ cultures of intestinal epithelium". British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 52 (4): 442–445. PMC 2072337
Alex B. Novikoff (2,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
he and his wife discovered a new type of peroxisomes from the intestinal epithelium of rat, which they named "microperoxisome". His works in cell biology
Enema (9,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parasitic worms ("rope worms"), which actually are fragments of damaged intestinal epithelium that are misinterpreted as being human pathogens. Oral and rectal
Oxytocin (medication) (3,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products) across the intestinal epithelium and into the blood. Orally-administered Oxytocin has been shown
APOA5 (4,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Top expressed in right lobe of liver body of pancreas gonad intestinal epithelium urinary system blood wall of uterus hippocampal formation kidney myometrium
Onychophora (11,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lining of the intestine from damage by sharp-edged particles. The intestinal epithelium secretes further digestive enzymes and absorbs the released nutrients
Serotonin (16,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sensor of single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) governing 5-HT production. Intestinal epithelium-specific deletion of mouse Piezo1 profoundly disturbed gut peristalsis
Telocyte (2,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
responsible for synthesising collagen. In blue a telopode underlying the intestinal epithelium. Figure 21. Rat jejunum mucosa. A telocyte (blue) telopode is engaged
Cholestasis (12,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tight junctions, which normally maintain the integrity of the intestinal epithelium, may become disrupted in inflammation. Leaky tight junctions could
Bacterial circadian rhythm (5,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
antibiotics can affect the rhythmic adherence of gut bacteria to the intestinal epithelium and in turn, rewire the hosts’ chromatin and transcription oscillations
List of intestinal stem cell marker genes (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
could give rise to all of the other cell types that constituted the intestinal epithelium. Due to their narrow shape and location, these cells were called
Reprogramming (5,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(December 1962). "The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles". Journal of Embryology and Experimental
Inflammasome (7,823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Maslowski KM, Maloy KJ, Hardt WD (August 2015). "Inflammasomes of the intestinal epithelium". Trends in Immunology. 36 (8): 442–450. doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.06
Neorickettsia risticii (3,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intracellular organisms of equine monocytes/macrophages and glandular intestinal epithelium. Individual organisms are small, pleomorphic (coccoid to ellipsoidal)
Organoid (8,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(February 2019). "Intestinal organoids: A new paradigm for engineering intestinal epithelium in vitro". Biomaterials. 194: 195–214. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials
Dipshikha Chakravortty (7,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bactericidal/permeability increasing-protein (BPI) expression in intestinal epithelium, Frontiers in Microbiol, In Press 57. Mudakavi RJ, Vanamali S, Charkavortty
SGK1 (4,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ENaC and serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 in the rat intestinal epithelium". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (4,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
host-microbiota homeostasis. The mucosal barrier, located between the intestinal epithelium and microbiota, is semipermeable, allowing the uptake of essential
List of contaminated cell lines (1,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cervical adenocarcinoma CVCL_8245 Intestine 407 (INT 407) Virtual intestinal epithelium HeLa cervical adenocarcinoma ; Lacroix (2008) CVCL_1907 J96 Virtual
Innate lymphoid cell (10,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
interactions to maintain intestinal homeostasis, between the microbiome, intestinal epithelium, neuro-glial cells, and other immune cells. LTi cells are present
Organ-on-a-chip (11,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
using inflammatory cues to activate Caco-2. It was found that the intestinal epithelium experienced a reduction in barrier function and increased cytokine
Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (6,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a prolonged Wnt growth factor signal. Hedgehog signaling in the intestinal epithelium represses the canonical Wnt signaling to restrict expression of