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Top quark
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its mass from its coupling to the Higgs field. This coupling yt is very close to unity; in the Standard Model of particle physics, it is the largestGrand Unified Theory (4,146 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
larger gauge symmetry and thus several force carriers, but one unified coupling constant. Unifying gravity with the electronuclear interaction would provideRenormalization group (7,080 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quark Yukawa coupling lies slightly below the infrared fixed point of the Standard Model suggesting the possibility of additional new physics, such as sequentialPolariton (1,269 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, polaritons /pəˈlærɪtɒnz, poʊ-/ are bosonic quasiparticles resulting from strong coupling of electromagnetic waves (photon) with an electricCoupling constant (2,848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, a coupling constant or gauge coupling parameter (or, more simply, a coupling), is a number that determines the strength of the force exertedSpin–orbit interaction (4,420 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the spin–orbit interaction (also called spin–orbit effect or spin–orbit coupling) is a relativistic interaction of a particle's spin with its motion insideRoton (758 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bose–Einstein condensates with long-range dipolar interactions or spin-orbit coupling. The dispersion relation of elementary excitations in this superfluid showsFine-structure constant (7,114 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
independent of the system of units used, which is related to the strength of the coupling of an elementary charge e with the electromagnetic field, by the formulaColor confinement (1,231 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
scale or QCD scale is the scale at which the perturbatively defined strong coupling constant diverges. This is known as the Landau pole. The confinement scaleTerm symbol (5,847 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
represent L = 0, 1, 2, or 3 respectively. For coupling schemes other that LS coupling, such as the jj coupling that applies to some heavy elements, otherS-duality (2,501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
D.; Quevedo, F. (1990). "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory". Physics Letters B. 249 (1): 35–43. doi:10Dual graviton (2,722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
generalized vielbein-geometry in eleven dimensions. While there is no local coupling between graviton and dual graviton, the field introduced by dual gravitonFermi's interaction (4,049 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
direct coupling of a neutron with an electron, a neutrino (later determined to be an antineutrino) and a proton. Fermi first introduced this coupling in hisHyperfine structure (4,511 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic physics, hyperfine structure is defined by small shifts in otherwise degenerate electronic energy levels and the resulting splittings in thosePauli equation (2,331 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
equation, Pauli coupling is equivalent to using the Pauli equation (or postulating Zeeman energy) for an arbitrary g-factor. Semiclassical physics Atomic, molecularCERN Axion Solar Telescope (2,825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
[physics.ins-det]. Barth, K.; et al. (9 May 2013). "CAST constraints on the axion-electron coupling". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics.Quantum field theory (14,903 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Holographic Dictionary for Beta Functions of Multi-trace Coupling Constants". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2015 (5): 31. arXiv:1501.06664. Bibcode:2015JHEPYang–Mills theory (4,221 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Unsolved problem in physics Yang–Mills theory and the mass gap. Quantum particles described by the theory have mass but the classical waves of the fieldMathematical formulation of the Standard Model (7,734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This article describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of thePeter Grünberg (1,513 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
18 May 1939 – 7 April 2018) was a German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Albert Fert of giant magnetoresistanceAxion (7,915 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
problem required such large couplings. However, it was soon realized that "invisible axions" with much smaller couplings also work. Two such classes ofPolaron (5,761 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaronLandau pole (2,323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, the Landau pole (or the Moscow zero, or the Landau ghost) is the momentum (or energy) scale at which the coupling constant (interaction strength)String duality (1,433 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
real physics. This also can happen in string theory. String theories have a coupling constant. But unlike in particle theories, the string coupling constantCoupled map lattice (2,042 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Each site of the CML is only dependent upon its neighbors relative to the coupling term in the recurrence equation. However, the similarities can be compoundedCharm quark (3,986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
recent evidence that intrinsic charm quarks exist in the proton, and the coupling of the charm quark and the Higgs boson has been studied. Recent evidenceGravitational constant (5,215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
most elusive constants in physics Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert; Walker, Jearl (September 2007). Fundamentals of Physics (8th ed.). John Wiley & SonsJ-coupling (2,414 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics, J-couplings (also called spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemicalColor charge (1,910 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hadrons. In a quantum field theory, a coupling constant and a charge are different but related notions. The coupling constant sets the magnitude of the forceMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (5,083 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
success of gauge coupling unification would suggest that a supersymmetric grand unified theory is a promising candidate for high scale physics. If R-parityYukawa interaction (1,738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, Yukawa's interaction or Yukawa coupling, named after Hideki Yukawa, is an interaction between particles according to the Yukawa potentialEvanescent field (3,164 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of Physics. 323 (1): 34. arXiv:physics/0611063. Bibcode:2008AnPhy.323...34K. doi:10.1016/j.aop.2007.04.017. S2CID 1887505. "'Evanescent coupling' couldBeta function (physics) (2,424 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
theoretical physics, specifically quantum field theory, a beta function or Gell-Mann–Low function, β(g), encodes the dependence of a coupling parameterList of quasiparticles (678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of quasiparticles and collective excitations used in condensed matter physics. Schmidt, Richard; Lemeshko, Mikhail (18 May 2015). "Rotation of QuantumHadron spectroscopy (203 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of particle physics that studies the masses and decays of hadrons. Hadron spectroscopy is also an important part of the new nuclear physics. The propertiesQuintessence (physics) (1,573 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Hubble tension may imply that only quintessence models with a nonzero coupling constant are viable. The name comes from quinta essentia (fifth element)Nuclear shell model (4,126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In nuclear physics, atomic physics, and nuclear chemistry, the nuclear shell model utilizes the Pauli exclusion principle to model the structure of atomicTechnicolor (physics) (9,821 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the Standard Model, the mass scale of the new physics must be much greater than MW and MZ, and the coupling of quarks and leptons to the new particles mustStandard Model (7,518 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
confirmed. Unsolved problem in physics What gives rise to the Standard Model of particle physics? Why do particle masses and coupling constants have the valuesDavydov soliton (1,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
through a phonon coupling effect to distort the structure of the α-helix, while the helical distortion reacts again through phonon coupling to trap the amideSynchronization of chaos (1,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
forms depending on the nature of the interacting systems and the type of coupling, and the proximity between the systems. This type of synchronization isQCD vacuum (4,235 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
experiment in isolation. When the nonrelativistic limit of this coupling is taken, the gradient-coupling model is obtained. To lowest order, the nonrelativisticHerbert S. Gutowsky (3,756 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
magnetic resonance spectroscopy J-coupling Knight shift NMR spectra database NMR spectroscopy Relaxation (physics) Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (6,262 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
spectrum comes from J-coupling, or scalar coupling (a special case of spin–spin coupling), between NMR active nuclei. This coupling arises from the interactionDimensionless physical constant (2,922 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, a dimensionless physical constant is a physical constant that is dimensionless, i.e. a pure number having no units attached and having a numericalLULI2000 (345 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
components, fundamental physics of hot and dense plasmas and its applications in astrophysics and geophysics, or the physics and processing of materialsAnti-gravity (3,789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Torr, DG (August 1993). "Gravitoelectric-electric coupling via superconductivity". Foundations of Physics Letters. 6 (4): 371–383. Bibcode:1993FoPhL...6Multiferroics (8,501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
'electromagnons'), and the potential discovery of new physics associated with the MF coupling. Like any ferroic material, a multiferroic system is fragmentedLovelock theory of gravity (1,454 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, Lovelock's theory of gravity (often referred to as Lovelock gravity) is a generalization of Einstein's theory of general relativityBullough–Dodd model (224 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle m_{0}\,} is a mass parameter, g {\displaystyle g\,} is the coupling constant and φ {\displaystyle \varphi \,} is a real scalar field. The Bullough–DoddNoise (electronics) (2,201 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
produced by several different effects. In particular, noise is inherent in physics and central to thermodynamics. Any conductor with electrical resistanceRenormalization (7,763 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
scale. The coupling constants in the Standard Model of particle physics vary in different ways with increasing energy scale: the coupling of quantum chromodynamicsViscous liquid (532 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics and physical chemistry, the terms viscous liquid, supercooled liquid, and glass forming liquid are often used interchangeablyVertex function (492 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum electrodynamics, the vertex function describes the coupling between a photon and an electron beyond the leading order of perturbation theoryCharles Pence Slichter (940 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
demonstration of the Overhauser Effect. With Gutowsky and McCall, discovered J-coupling. With Bob Schumacher and Tom Carver, performed the first measurement ofBioenergetics (3,539 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
direct coupling of enzyme activity to ATP production are not the major source of useful chemical energy in most cells. Chemiosmotic coupling is the majorLAMMPS (1,325 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
simulations, such as MDAnalysis, MDTraj, and ASE. In addition, LAMMPS supports coupling with free energy calculation tools such as PLUMED and the Colvars moduleU-duality (126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transformation that exchanges a large geometry of one theory with the strong coupling of another theory, for example. S. Mizoguchi, "On discrete U-duality inSplit supersymmetry (1,021 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
propose new physics beyond the Standard Model and argued that supersymmetry may be realized in a different fashion that preserved gauge coupling unificationInductance (8,819 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
unwanted coupling between conductors in a circuit. The mutual inductance, M i j {\displaystyle M_{ij}} , is also a measure of the coupling between twoHoward Georgi (558 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
from 1998 to 2018. His early work was in Grand Unification and gauge coupling unification within SU(5) and SO(10) groups (see Georgi–Glashow model).Förster coupling (1,651 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Förster coupling is the resonant energy transfer between excitons within adjacent QD's (quantum dots). The first studies of Forster were performed in theInfrared fixed point (1,295 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, an infrared fixed point is a set of coupling constants, or other parameters, that evolve from arbitrary initial values at very high energiesFine structure (3,105 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic physics, the fine structure describes the splitting of the spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin and relativistic corrections to theTop quark condensate (766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electroweak scale), and so its Yukawa coupling is of order unity, suggesting the possibility of strong coupling dynamics at high energy scales. This modelElectromagnetically induced transparency (2,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stronger "coupling" field is tuned near resonance at a different transition. If the states are selected properly, the presence of the coupling field willUltraviolet fixed point (541 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
effective or running coupling constant that defines the coupling of the theory measured at a given momentum scale. One example of such a coupling constant is theWeak interaction (4,621 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mostly interact with the Z boson through the axial coupling. The Standard Model of particle physics describes the electromagnetic interaction and the weakAsymptotic freedom (1,544 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
distances shorter than the Planck length. The variation in a physical coupling constant under changes of scale can be understood qualitatively as comingInternational conference on Physics of Light–Matter Coupling in Nanostructures (555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The International Conference on Physics of Light–Matter Coupling in Nanostructures (PLMCN) is a yearly academic conference on various topics of semiconductorMode coupling (285 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In the term mode coupling, as used in physics and electrical engineering, the word "mode" refers to eigenmodes of an idealized, "unperturbed", linear systemQuantum chromodynamics (5,927 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the study of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamentalJackiw–Teitelboim gravity (325 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Roman Jackiw and Claudio Teitelboim), is a theory of gravity with dilaton coupling in one spatial and one time dimension. It should not be confused with theSpintronics (3,343 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in solid-state devices. The field of spintronics concerns spin-charge coupling in metallic systems; the analogous effects in insulators fall into theAbsorption edge (213 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dipoles can absorb energy from an electromagnetic field, achieving a maximum coupling to the radiation when the frequency of the radiation equals a vibrationalAsymptotic safety in quantum gravity (5,929 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theory's renormalization group flow which controls the behavior of the coupling constants in the ultraviolet (UV) regime and renders physical quantitiesDesert (particle physics) (1,278 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
approximate, order of magnitude, gauge coupling unification at the GUT scale. When the values of the gauge coupling constants of the weak nuclear, strongFano resonance (1,109 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fano resonance is a weak coupling effect meaning that the decay rate is so high, that no hybridization occurs. The coupling modifies the resonance propertiesQCD matter (3,228 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
themselves as the basic degrees of freedom. In the standard model of particle physics, the strong force is described by the theory of QCD. At ordinary temperaturesJahn–Teller effect (7,959 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
spectroscopy, stereochemistry, crystal chemistry, molecular and solid-state physics, and materials science. The effect is named for Hermann Arthur Jahn andVacuum expectation value (438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle G_{F}^{0}} the reduced Fermi constant, and g the weak isospin coupling, in natural units. It is also near the limit of the most massive nucleiInjection locking (1,904 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reduces to zero. In the realm of physics, Huygens' observations are related to resonance and the resonant coupling of harmonic oscillators, which alsoElectromechanical coupling coefficient (74 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The electromechanical coupling coefficient is a numerical measure of the conversion efficiency between electrical and acoustic energy in piezoelectricElectron paramagnetic resonance (7,148 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
magnitude of the coupling is proportional to the magnetic moment of the coupled nuclei and depends on the mechanism of the coupling. Coupling is mediated byDilaton (1,319 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the hypothetical dilaton is a particle of a scalar field φ {\displaystyle \varphi } that appears in theories with extra dimensionsQuark model (2,576 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the quark model is a classification scheme for hadrons in terms of their valence quarks—the quarks and antiquarks that give riseHierarchy problem (3,470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Crossing the boundaries: Gauge dynamics at strong coupling. International Journal of Modern Physics A. Vol. 25, no. 2n03. Singapore: World ScientificStueckelberg action (691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in a real 1D affine representation of R with m {\displaystyle m} as the coupling strength. L = − 1 4 ( ∂ μ A ν − ∂ ν A μ ) ( ∂ μ A ν − ∂ ν A μ ) + 1 2 (Fundamental interaction (4,734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2017-03-16). "A Brief History of the Grand Unified Theory of Physics". Nautilus. Approximate. See Coupling constant for more exact strengths, depending on theRadio-frequency engineering (741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sensitivity to an electromagnetic field impinging on the antenna. Design of coupling and transmission line structures to transport RF energy without radiationSuperexchange (1,086 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kramers–Anderson superexchange interaction, is a prototypical indirect exchange coupling between neighboring magnetic moments (usually next-nearest neighboringPhotonic metamaterial (4,376 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metamaterials exhibit magnetism at high frequencies, resulting in strong magnetic coupling. This can produce a negative index of refraction in the optical range.Radio-frequency engineering (741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sensitivity to an electromagnetic field impinging on the antenna. Design of coupling and transmission line structures to transport RF energy without radiationScalar chromodynamics (1,095 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
It arises from a coupling of a scalar field to gauge fields. Scalar fields are used to model certain particles in particle physics; the most importantLevel repulsion (107 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
repulsion". American Journal of Physics. 62 (8): 706–709. doi:10.1119/1.17500. ISSN 0002-9505. Novotny, Lukas (2010). "Strong coupling, energy splitting, and levelResonant inductive coupling (4,107 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Resonant inductive coupling or magnetic phase synchronous coupling is a phenomenon with inductive coupling in which the coupling becomes stronger whenR-parity (1,558 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
physics. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, baryon number and lepton number are no longer conserved by all of the renormalizable couplingsQuantum Zeno effect (3,770 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in which the time evolution of a system is affected by its continuous coupling to the environment. Unstable quantum systems are predicted to exhibit aWireless power transfer (12,644 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using inductive coupling between coils of wire, or by electric fields using capacitive coupling between metal electrodes. Inductive coupling is the most widelyNonoblique correction (250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a vertex correction is the nonuniversality (flavor dependence) of the couplings of the quarks and leptons to the charged and neutral weak currents. AnotherMagnetoelectric effect (2,798 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Theoretical Physics. Only in 1959 did Igor Dzyaloshinskii, using an elegant symmetry argument, derive the form of a linear magnetoelectric coupling in chromium(III)Nuclear structure (4,624 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of the atomic nucleus is one of the central challenges in nuclear physics. The cluster model describes the nucleus as a molecule-like collectionLandé interval rule (1,307 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic physics, the Landé interval rule states that, due to weak angular momentum coupling (either spin-orbit or spin-spin coupling), the energy splittingIonization (6,848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"One-center close-coupling approach to two-center rearrangement collisions". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 53 (14): 145201Flux qubit (2,244 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the coupling energy and charging energy of its junctions. In the charge qubit regime the charging energy of the junctions dominates the coupling energyMolecular term symbol (1,766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In molecular physics, the molecular term symbol is a shorthand expression of the group representation and angular momenta that characterize the stateDimensional transmutation (274 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
field theory, such as gauge theory in four-dimensional spacetime, the coupling constant is a dimensionless constant. However, upon quantization, logarithmicDark energy (9,948 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
energy § Theories of dark energy) an observational effect, cosmological coupling and shockwave cosmology (see the section § Alternatives to dark energy)Fine electronic structure (152 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
various bands. Some mechanisms that allow it are angular momentum couplings, spin-orbit coupling, lattice distortions (Jahn–Teller effect), and other interactionsImmersed boundary method (1,755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in 1972 to simulate fluid-structure (fiber) interactions. Treating the coupling of the structure deformations and the fluid flow poses a number of challengingMontonen–Olive duality (3,288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
D.; Quevedo, F. (1990). "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory". Physics Letters B. 249 (1): 35–43. Bibcode:1990PhLBMass (10,547 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
force. In the Standard Model of physics, the mass of elementary particles is believed to be a result of their coupling with the Higgs boson in what isRenner–Teller effect (656 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
served as the zeroth-order (no rovibronic coupling) wave functions in Renner's study. The rovibronic coupling acts as a perturbation. Renner is the onlyQuantum spin Hall effect (1,391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ingredient is the existence of spin–orbit coupling, which can be understood as a momentum-dependent magnetic field coupling to the spin of the electron. RealVacuum Rabi oscillation (1,691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
volume V in an optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is a consequence of coupling between the atom and the vacuum fluctuations of the cavity field. A mathematicalIsospin (3,601 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In nuclear physics and particle physics, isospin (I) is a quantum number related to the up- and down quark content of the particle. Isospin is also knownW and Z bosons (3,772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the W and Z bosons are vector bosons that are together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosonsMott scattering (1,295 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, Mott scattering is elastic electron scattering from nuclei. It is a form of Coulomb scattering that requires treatment of spin-coupling. ItSuperconducting quantum computing (8,883 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Superconducting quantum computing is a branch of solid state physics and quantum computing that implements superconducting electronic circuits using superconductingMultiphysics simulation (502 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
simulated, including physical processes, starting conditions, and the coupling or boundary conditions among these processes. Create a discrete mathematicalExciton-polariton (975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, the exciton–polariton is a type of polariton; a hybrid light and matter quasiparticle arising from the strong coupling of the electromagneticQuantum Heisenberg model (2,733 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
approaches do so without Bethe ansatz. The physics of the Heisenberg XXX model strongly depends on the sign of the coupling constant J {\displaystyle J} and theScalar–tensor theory (3,465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, a scalar–tensor theory is a field theory that includes both a scalar field and a tensor field to represent a certain interactionSpin quantum number (2,972 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics and chemistry, the spin quantum number is a quantum number (designated s) that describes the intrinsic angular momentum (or spin angular momentumLight dark matter (1,664 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bosons. This increases the annihilation cross section and reduces the coupling of dark matter particles to the Standard Model making them consistent withResidual dipolar coupling (3,623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The residual dipolar coupling between two spins in a molecule occurs if the molecules in solution exhibit a partial alignment leading to an incompleteHund's rules (1,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, Hund's rules refers to a set of rules that German physicist Friedrich Hund formulated around 1925, which areSpin gapless semiconductor (611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
platform for massless and dissipationless spintronics because spin-orbital coupling opens a gap for the spin fully polarized conduction and valence band, andCP2K (585 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
CP2K is a freely available (GPL) quantum chemistry and solid state physics program package, written in Fortran 2008, to perform atomistic simulationsNuclear magnetic resonance (11,871 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to condensed matter physics is nowadays mostly devoted to strongly correlated electron systems. It reveals large many-body couplings by fast broadband detectionPhysics applications of asymptotically safe gravity (1,181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
particular set of couplings has been measured in an experiment — the requirement of asymptotic safety fixes all remaining couplings in such a way thatSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (5,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
interactions which can be categorized as dipolar coupling, chemical shielding, quadrupolar interactions, and j-coupling. These interactions directly affect theElectroweak scale (302 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{2}})^{-1/2}} of the Higgs field (where G F {\displaystyle G_{F}} is the Fermi coupling constant). In some cases the term electroweak scale is used to refer toBanks–Zaks fixed point (752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
group. If the value of the coupling at that point is less than one (i.e. one can perform perturbation theory in weak coupling), then the fixed point isBlayne Heckel (1,138 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
whose research involved precision measurements in atomic physics and gravitational physics. He is a professor emeritus at the University of WashingtonZeeman effect (5,318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
comparable to the strength of the atom's internal field, the electron coupling is disturbed and the spectral lines rearrange. This is called the Paschen–BackChiral symmetry breaking (2,740 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
symmetry when a 4-fermion coupling constant becomes sufficiently large. Nambu was awarded the 2008 Nobel prize in physics "for the discovery of the mechanismType I string theory (542 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, type I string theory is one of five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions. It is the only one whose stringsOZI rule (553 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
suppressed. An explanation of the OZI rule can be seen from the decrease of the coupling constant in QCD with increasing energy (or momentum transfer). For theQCD sum rules (397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum chromodynamics, the confining and strong coupling nature of the theory means that conventional perturbative techniques often fail to apply.Shpolskii matrix (861 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Stuart A. (1971). "Study of Impurity–Host Coupling in Shpolskii Matrices". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 54 (5). AIP Publishing: 2014–2023. Bibcode:1971JChPhScale invariance (4,486 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, mathematics and statistics, scale invariance is a feature of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variablesCavity optomechanics (7,346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cleland, Andrew N. (2013). "Nanomechanical coupling between microwave and optical photons". Nature Physics. 9 (11): 712–716. doi:10.1038/nphys2748. ISSN 1745-2473Glossary of string theory (5,167 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
including related areas such as supergravity, supersymmetry, and high energy physics. Contents: Conventions αβγ !$@ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S TScalar field theory (4,903 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a relativistically invariant classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field isSolar transition region (512 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
because it is the site of several unrelated but important transitions in the physics of the solar atmosphere: Below, gravity tends to dominate the shape ofClassical-map hypernetted-chain method (678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the particles in a classical fluid, even for very high coupling strengths. The coupling strength is measured by the ratio of the potential energy toJohn R. Pierce (1,615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for many years using the names John Pierce, John R. Pierce, and J. J. Coupling. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, he earned his PhD from Caltech, and died inKenneth G. Wilson (1,588 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pioneer in using computers for studying particle physics. He was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on phase transitions—illuminatingConformal anomaly (1,611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanics. It is related to the renormalization group, or the "running of coupling constants," when they are viewed at different mass scales. While this canType II string theory (1,126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and others) that the limit of type IIA string theory in which the string coupling goes to infinity becomes a new 11-dimensional theory called M-theory. ConsequentlyTheoretical chemistry (962 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
explanation of chemical phenomena by methods of theoretical physics. In contrast to theoretical physics, in connection with the high complexity of chemical systemsJablonski diagram (457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
large spin-orbit coupling, intersystem crossing is much more important than in molecules that exhibit only small spin-orbit coupling. ISC can be followedLeptoquark (1,016 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and have raised the lower mass limit to about 1 TeV/c2. For leptoquarks coupling to a neutrino and a quark to be proven to exist, the missing energy inKondo effect (1,875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
underlying physics of the problem. Based on the Schrieffer–Wolff transformation, it was shown that the Kondo model lies in the strong coupling regime ofWolfhart Zimmermann (577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Zimmermann (1985), "Reduction in the number of coupling parameters" (PDF), Communications in Mathematical Physics, 97 (1–2): 211–225, Bibcode:1985CMaPh..97Quantum acoustics (516 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
qubits to acoustic waves. One particularly successful method involves coupling a superconducting qubit with a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Resonator andBipolaron (physics) (259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
and they attract to each other, forming a bound-state when the strength coupling between the single polarons and the condensate is strong in comparisonSpin Hall effect (1,548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
magnetic moment (associated to the spin) and the electric field creates a coupling that distorts the motion of the electrons. Similar to the standard HallCode Saturne (419 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
compressible flows, two-phase flows (Euler-Lagrange approach with two-way coupling), extensions to specific applications (e.g. for atmospheric environment)Kondo model (687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
continuous band of noninteracting electrons by an antiferromagnetic exchange coupling J {\displaystyle J} . The Kondo model is used as a model for metals containingElectric dipole spin resonance (3,241 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
resonance, also known as electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), is due to the coupling of electron magnetic moment to the external magnetic field B {\displaystyleLiouville field theory (3,921 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
)=e^{2b\varphi }\ ,} where the parameter b {\displaystyle b} is called the coupling constant. In a free field theory, the energy eigenvectors e 2 α φ {\displaystyleWeak measurement (3,144 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the weak value. The most common methods of weak measurement are by coupling the quantum system to an ancilla qubit and projectively measuring the ancillaSilicene (3,958 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
graphene, silicene is not flat, but has a periodically buckled topology; the coupling between layers in silicene is much stronger than in multilayered graphene;Plasmonics (2,968 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
circuit will receive and send optical signals, respectively. To do this, coupling and decoupling of the optical signal to the surface plasmon is necessaryWolfgang Götze (291 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fluid dynamics. He is especially well known for his development of a mode-coupling theory that describes the microscopic dynamics of viscous liquids. WhenVeneziano amplitude (391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
open string theory coupling constant, and α ( x ) = − 1 − α ′ x {\displaystyle \alpha (x)=-1-\alpha 'x} . Beta function Crossing (physics) Dual resonanceFluid–structure interaction (2,968 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
oomph-lib Elmer FSI page CBC.solve Biomedical Solvers preCICE Coupling Library SPHinXsys multi-physics library It provides C++ APIs for physical accurate simulationPressuron (1,386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Polyakov, A.M. (July 1994). "The string dilaton and a least coupling principle". Nuclear Physics B. 423 (2–3): 532–558. arXiv:hep-th/9401069. Bibcode:1994NuPhBIndex of physics articles (I) (1,385 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Union of Geodesy and Geophysics International conference on Physics of Light–Matter Coupling in Nanostructures Interplanetary medium Interplanetary scintillationCoupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (134 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions ("CEDAR") is a US NSF funded program targeting understanding of middle and upper atmospheric dynamicsElectroweak interaction (3,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetismKuramoto model (3,997 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
model. The model makes several assumptions, including that there is weak coupling, that the oscillators are identical or nearly identical, and that interactionsPolyfluorene (3,873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
coupling reactions such as Suzuki coupling, Heck coupling, etc., as well as nickel catalyzed Yamamoto and Grignard coupling reactions have been applied toPeccei–Quinn theory (1,434 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the Peccei–Quinn theory is a well-known, long-standing proposal for the resolution of the strong CP problem formulated by RobertoDusty plasma (1,430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
different phenomena. It is a field of current research. Electrostatic coupling between the grains can vary over a wide range so that the states of theFeshbach resonance (1,851 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
feature of many-body systems in which a bound state is achieved if the coupling(s) between at least one internal degree of freedom and the reaction coordinatesC-theorem (621 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
function, C ( g i , μ ) {\displaystyle C(g_{i}^{},\mu )} , depending on the coupling constants of the quantum field theory considered, g i {\displaystyle g_{i}^{}}Theodor V. Ionescu (891 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and inventor who made remarkable discoveries in plasma physics, ionosphere physics, ion coupling electrons in dense plasmas, masers, magnetron amplifiersEnergy level (2,832 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
discrete energy levels is said to be quantized. In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or principal energy level, may be thought of as theSemiconductor Bloch equations (2,295 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
many-body interactions resulting from Coulomb force among charges and the coupling among lattice vibrations and electrons. The optical response of a semiconductorDresselhaus effect (753 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
discovered this splitting in 1955. Spin–orbit interaction is a relativistic coupling between the electric field produced by an ion-core and the resulting dipolePhotonic crystal (6,991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
polarization-independent coupling between photonic chips and external devices. They have been adopted for fibre-chip coupling in volume optoelectronicWolfgang Götze (291 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fluid dynamics. He is especially well known for his development of a mode-coupling theory that describes the microscopic dynamics of viscous liquids. WhenDresselhaus effect (753 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
discovered this splitting in 1955. Spin–orbit interaction is a relativistic coupling between the electric field produced by an ion-core and the resulting dipoleS-matrix theory (909 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theory, which was plagued with the zero interaction phenomenon at strong coupling. Applied to the strong interaction, it led to the development of stringEnergy level (2,832 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
discrete energy levels is said to be quantized. In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or principal energy level, may be thought of as theMOOSE (software) (2,791 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
solver that naturally supports effective coupling between physics equation systems (or Kernels). The physics Kernels are designed to contribute to theLattice QCD (1,881 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
obtain due to the highly nonlinear nature of the strong force and the large coupling constant at low energies. This formulation of QCD in discrete rather thanBCS theory (2,814 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) theory (named after John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and John Robert Schrieffer) is the first microscopic theoryKinematics (9,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Dynamics (physics) Fictitious force Forward kinematics Four-bar linkage Inverse kinematics Jerk (physics) Kepler's laws Kinematic coupling Kinematic diagramConical intersection (1,809 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
potential energy surfaces are degenerate (intersect) and the non-adiabatic couplings between these states are non-vanishing. In the vicinity of conical intersectionsKenneth N. Stevens (3,353 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
engineering physics at the university, covering topics from the design of motorized machines through to basic physics, which was taught by the physics departmentAntiferromagnetism (1,351 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nuclearity metal clusters. Organic molecules can also exhibit antiferromagnetic coupling under rare circumstances, as seen in radicals such as 5-dehydro-m-xylyleneWildfire modeling (3,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Michael A.; Charney, Joseph J. (2009). "The importance of fire - atmosphere coupling and boundary-layer turbulence to wildfire spread". International JournalCascading gauge theory (113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, a cascading gauge theory is a gauge theory whose coupling rapidly changes with the scale in such a way that Seiberg duality mustTotal angular momentum quantum number (351 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum number Magnetic quantum number Spin quantum number Angular momentum coupling Clebsch–Gordan coefficients Angular momentum diagrams (quantum mechanics)Gauge covariant derivative (4,484 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Michael (2013). "On Gauge Invariance and Minimal Coupling" (PDF). Journal of High Energy Physics. 2013 (9). Springer. doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2013)063. S2CID 256013401Thermoelastic damping (250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
almost all materials. As the name thermoelastic suggests, it describes the coupling between the elastic field in the structure caused by deformation and thePhysical constant (2,539 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for the quark mixing matrix, 3 coupling constants for the gauge groups SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1) (or equivalently, two coupling constants and the Weinberg angle)Self-energy (874 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
self-energy is found in the context of phonon softening due to electron-phonon coupling. Mathematically, this energy is equal to the so-called on mass shell valueThomas Appelquist (393 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on charmonium and the de-coupling of heavy particles. From 1993 to 1996, he served as President of the Aspen Center for Physics. He has served on many advisoryExciton (4,830 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vibrations. If this coupling is weak as in typical semiconductors such as GaAs or Si, excitons are scattered by phonons. However, when the coupling is strong,Quantum dissipation (1,893 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Quantum dissipation is the branch of physics that studies the quantum analogues of the process of irreversible loss of energy observed at the classicalGrignard reagent (2,721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
used to make adamantane-based Grignard reagents, which are, due to C-C coupling side reactions, difficult to make by the conventional method from the alkylGeorge B. Field (575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. The Wouthuysen–Field coupling, a theoretical model used to study the phase transitions of the early universeLarge extra dimensions (3,411 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics and string theory (M-theory), the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, Dvali model (ADD), also known as the model with large extra dimensionsResummation (228 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Janke W., Kleinert H. (1995). "Convergent Strong-Coupling Expansions from Divergent Weak-Coupling Perturbation Theory" (PDF). Physical Review LettersCOLUMBUS (486 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nonadiabatic problems because of its ability to calculate MRCI nonadiabatic coupling vector analytically. The COLUMBUS PROGRAMS were started in 1980 in thePseudo Jahn–Teller effect (5,604 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Martin (1961). "Vibronic Coupling. I. Mathematical Treatment for Two Electronic States". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 35 (3). AIP Publishing: 1059–1071Inflaton (990 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hertzberg, Mark P. (2010). "On Inflation with Non-minimal Coupling". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2010 (11): 23. arXiv:1002.2995. Bibcode:2010JHEP...11Magnetic topological insulator (1,857 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystalline topological insulator can be understood in terms of the axion coupling θ {\displaystyle \theta } . A scalar quantity that is determined from theBorn–Oppenheimer approximation (5,064 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
degenerate vibronic coupling effects on scattering processes: are resonances affected by degenerate vibronic coupling?". Chemical Physics Letters. 265 (6)Superradiance (1,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, superradiance, or superradiation, is the radiation enhancement effects in several contexts including quantum mechanics, astrophysics and relativityReinhard Oehme (2,569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Rheingau Gymnasium in Geisenheim near Wiesbaden, Oehme started to study physics and mathematics at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am MainCarbon-13 NMR satellite (965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
proton NMR, these peaks are not the result of proton-proton coupling, but result from the coupling of 1H atoms to an adjoining 13C atom. These small peaksCovariant classical field theory (1,272 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
self-interactions. Yukawa coupling: coupling of scalar and spinor fields. Scalar electrodynamics/chromodynamics: coupling of scalar and gauge fieldsHeavy quark effective theory (517 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This approximation enables non-perturbative (in the strong interaction coupling) treatment of quarks that are much heavier than the QCD mass scale. TheRacah W-coefficient (1,828 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The atom may be described by LS coupling or by jj coupling as explained in the article on angular momentum coupling. The transformation between the waveAngular momentum operator (6,691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(PDF). Physics 221B Spring 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 13 Jan 2012. J. H. Van Vleck (1951). "The Coupling of AngularEuropean Solar Telescope (530 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
two-dimensional spectral information in order to study the Sun's magnetic coupling between its deep photosphere and upper chromosphere. This will requireTechnical Information Project (478 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
database project focused on the scholarly physics literature. Its "most unique feature" was its use bibliographic coupling, a novel way to search for relatedPalladium (6,898 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chemicals. Prominent coupling reactions include the Heck, Suzuki, Sonogashira coupling, Stille reactions, and the Kumada coupling. Palladium(II) acetateMagic number (physics) (2,232 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In nuclear physics, a magic number is a number of nucleons (either protons or neutrons, separately) such that they are arranged into complete shells withinCompactification (physics) (556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In theoretical physics, compactification means changing a theory with respect to one of its space-time dimensions. Instead of having a theory with thisCallan–Symanzik equation (833 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
scalar field and one self-coupling term, denote the bare field strength by ϕ 0 {\displaystyle \phi _{0}} and the bare coupling constant by g 0 {\displaystyleWilliam L. McMillan (234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
award in his name: The William L. McMillan Award. The electron-phonon coupling in superconductors is described by the McMillan parameter. 1936 born inMaria Goeppert Mayer (3,664 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
German-American theoretical physicist who shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner. One half of the prize was awardedSpin polarization (511 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, spin polarization is the degree to which the spin, i.e., the intrinsic angular momentum of elementary particles, is aligned withKyozi Kawasaki (292 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dynamic phenomena in condensed matter systems, in particular the mode-coupling theory of fluids near criticality, and nonlinear problems, such as criticalBrans–Dicke theory (2,324 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, the Brans–Dicke theory of gravitation (sometimes called the Jordan–Brans–Dicke theory) is a competitor to Einstein's general theory of relativityOptical fiber (12,308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cleaving of the fibers, precise alignment of the fiber cores, and the coupling of these aligned cores. For applications that demand a permanent connectionWilliam L. McMillan (234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
award in his name: The William L. McMillan Award. The electron-phonon coupling in superconductors is described by the McMillan parameter. 1936 born inSmoothed-particle hydrodynamics (9,785 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
, 2012, introduce a versatile boundary handling and two-way SPH-rigid coupling technique that is completely based on hydrodynamic forces; the approachSchrieffer–Wolff transformation (2,124 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transformation thus provides a controlled perturbative way to study the strong coupling regime of quantum-many body Hamiltonians. Although commonly attributedPlasma parameter (823 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
\varepsilon _{p}=\Lambda ^{-1}.} A closely related parameter is the plasma coupling Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } , defined as a ratio of the Coulomb energy toLight front holography (1,480 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
analytic solutions (closed-form expression) in situations where strong coupling occurs (the "strongly coupled regime"), improving predictions of the massesSO(10) (1,593 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In particle physics, SO(10) refers to a grand unified theory (GUT) based on the spin group Spin(10). The shortened name SO(10) is conventional among physicistsWave (7,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
waves and string vibrations. In an electromagnetic wave (such as light), coupling between the electric and magnetic fields sustains propagation of wavesKyozi Kawasaki (292 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dynamic phenomena in condensed matter systems, in particular the mode-coupling theory of fluids near criticality, and nonlinear problems, such as criticalToroidal inductors and transformers (2,125 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
undesirable electric field coupling between primary and secondary. Transformer designers attempt to minimize the electric field coupling. For the rest of thisMassive gravity (8,981 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, massive gravity is a theory of gravity that modifies general relativity by endowing the graviton with a nonzero mass. In the classicalCritical phenomena (1,578 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, critical phenomena is the collective name associated with the physics of critical points. Most of them stem from the divergence of the correlationChemical shift (2,812 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to upscale the effect of J-coupling relative to the chemical shift using pulse sequences that include additional J-coupling evolution periods interspersedMurray Gell-Mann (4,770 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gell-Mann said. He received his Ph.D. in physics from MIT in 1951 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "Coupling strength and nuclear reactions",Hagen Kleinert (1,674 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
19820300802. Kleinert H. (1973). "Bilocal Form Factors and Regge Couplings" (PDF). Nucl. Physics. B65 (1): 77–111. Bibcode:1973NuPhB..65...77K. doi:10Weak charge (4,255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In nuclear physics and atomic physics, weak charge, or rarely neutral weak charge, refers to the Standard Model weak interaction coupling of a particlePandya theorem (885 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Interaction in jj Coupling S.P. Pandya, Phys. Rev. 103, 956 (1956). Received 9 May 1956 A theorem connecting the energy levels in jj coupling of a nucleon-nucleonPhoton scanning microscopy (3,555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
through frustrated total internal reflection, also known as evanescent field coupling. This occurs when a third medium (in this case the sharpened fiber probe)Judd–Ofelt theory (1,079 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
devices such as lasers and optical amplifiers. Like Russell-Saunders Coupling (LS-Coupling), Judd-Ofelt theory can be simplified to a list of selection rulesOpen quantum system (2,808 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, an open quantum system is a quantum-mechanical system that interacts with an external quantum system, which is known as the environment orVirendra Singh (physicist) (1,900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of Fundamental Research (TIFR). Known for his research in high energy physics, Singh is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academiesUnconventional superconductor (3,318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation in a doped system. According to this weak-coupling theory, the pairing wave function of the HTS should have a dx2−y2 symmetryIntermolecular force (3,468 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
density gradient versus electron density" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 19 (27): 17928–17936. Bibcode:2017PCCP...1917928L. doi:10.1039/C7CP02110KZero-phonon line and phonon sideband (1,163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
becomes likely below about 40 kelvins, but depends also on the strength of coupling between the chromophore and the host lattice. The transition between theEmmanuel Rashba (1,677 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
exciton-phonon coupling in molecular crystals. In 1954 Rashba was accepted to the Semiconductor Department of the Institute of Physics of the NationalRashba effect (2,843 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
toy model that gives qualitatively the same physics (quantitatively it gives a poor estimation of the coupling α {\textstyle \alpha } ). Here we will introduceGiant magnetoresistance (5,652 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMRMississippi State Axion Search (118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
separated by a wall. The aim of the experiment is to limit the mass and coupling constants of an axion like particle or a para photon by looking at theCoefficient of fractional parentage (229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, coefficients of fractional parentage (cfp's) can be used to obtain anti-symmetric many-body states for like particles. In a jj-coupling schemeLandau–Zener formula (2,844 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
energy separation of the diabatic states varies linearly with time The coupling in the diabatic Hamiltonian matrix is independent of time The first simplificationElectromagnetic shielding (2,521 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to minimize electromagnetic interference. The shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields, and electrostatic fields. A conductiveLittle Higgs (584 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
that cancellation is that a loop's contribution is proportional to the coupling constant of one of the SU(2) groups. Because of the symmetries in the theoryTransition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (10,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the k-valley index, and to open up a new field of physics: valleytronics The strong spin–orbit coupling in TMD monolayers leads to a spin–orbit splittingChameleon particle (1,254 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
magnitude and 5 orders for photon coupling. A 2014 neutron mirror measurement excluded chameleon field for values of the coupling constant β > 5.8 × 10 8 {\displaystylePeter Engels (170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum hydrodynamics, spin–orbit coupling (See Spin–orbit interaction), soliton formation, condensed matter physics, and more using Rb-87 (bosonic) andClebsch–Gordan coefficients (6,156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, the Clebsch–Gordan (CG) coefficients are numbers that arise in angular momentum coupling in quantum mechanics. They appear as the expansionCollision cascade (3,083 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed-matter physics, a collision cascade (also known as a displacement cascade or a displacement spike) is a set of nearby adjacent energeticElectroacoustic phenomena (1,499 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
motion generates electric signals because ions have electric charge. This coupling between ultrasound and electric field is called electroacoustic phenomenaThe Journal of Chemical Physics (609 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of Chemical Physics is a scientific journal published by the American Institute of Physics that carries research papers on chemical physics. Two volumesQuantum anomalous Hall effect (241 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
effect requires a combination of magnetic polarization and spin-orbit coupling to generate a finite Hall voltage even in the absence of an external magneticQuantum bus (573 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A. Blais; M. H. Devoret; S. M. Girvin; R. J. Schoelkopf (2007-09-27). "Coupling superconducting qubits via a cavity bus". Nature. 449 (7161): 443–447.The Time of Our Singing (578 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
story goes back and forth between the generations, describing the unusual coupling of a German-Jewish physicist (David) who has lost his family in the HolocaustRanjith Padinhateeri (768 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
known for his biological studies using statistical mechanics, polymer physics, and soft matter theory. The Department of Biotechnology of the GovernmentProtein dynamics (2,846 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Tsvi (2019-07-30). "Colloquium: Proteins: The physics of amorphous evolving matter". Reviews of Modern Physics. 91 (3): 031001. arXiv:1907.13371. doi:10.1103/RevModPhysSamuel C. C. Ting (4,229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chromodynamics and a direct measurement of the strong coupling constant αs at √s=30 GeV". Physics Letters B. 89 (1): 139–144. Bibcode:1979PhLB...89..139BKirchhoff's circuit laws (1,709 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
between the conductors to model capacitive coupling, or parasitic (mutual) inductances to model inductive coupling. Wires also have some self-inductance.Extra dimensions (315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, extra dimensions or extra-dimensional spaces are proposed as additional space or time dimensions beyond the (3 + 1) typical of observed spacetimePiezophototronics (723 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Piezo-phototronic effect is a three-way coupling effect of piezoelectric, semiconductor and photonic properties in non-central symmetric semiconductorKappa (1,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
an oscillator is given by κ. In physics, the coupling coefficient in magnetostatics is represented by κ. In physics, the dielectric coefficient is representedIndex of physics articles (R) (1,989 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size. To navigate by individual letter use the table of contents below. !$@ 0–9Extra dimensions (315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, extra dimensions or extra-dimensional spaces are proposed as additional space or time dimensions beyond the (3 + 1) typical of observed spacetimeNPDGamma experiment (425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(traditionally known as f π {\displaystyle f_{\pi }} ), the long-range coupling constant used to describe the hadronic weak interaction. The first phaseKappa (1,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
an oscillator is given by κ. In physics, the coupling coefficient in magnetostatics is represented by κ. In physics, the dielectric coefficient is representedAutler–Townes effect (3,156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
also been described as a manifestation of the AC Stark effect from atomic coupling to the vacuum field. The AC Stark effect was discovered in 1955 by AmericanCoplanar waveguide (1,333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
important role in the field of solid state quantum computing, e.g. for the coupling of microwave photons to a superconducting qubit. In particular the researchSolomon Pekar (1,223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is macroscopic and based on electrostatic coupling of an electron to polar optical phonons. This coupling results in dressing of the electron by a cloudQuelet reaction (671 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Quelet reaction (also called the Blanc–Quelet reaction) is an organic coupling reaction in which a phenolic ether reacts with an aliphatic aldehyde toAdiabatic electron transfer (2,229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
neighboring orbital model for analysis of electronic coupling in Class III intervalence compounds". Chemical Physics. 324 (1): 195–201. Bibcode:2006CP....324..195NMuon capture (273 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
accelerator source. T. Gorringe and H.W. Fearing (2004). "Induced pseudoscalar coupling of the proton weak interaction". Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 (1): 31–91. arXiv:nucl-th/0206039Alexander Belavin (337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
within quantum field theory. With G. Avdeeva he showed evidence of new coupling regimes for gauge field theory (1973). He also developed the Belavin S-matricesSuper QCD (742 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, super QCD is a supersymmetric gauge theory which resembles quantum chromodynamics (QCD) but contains additional particles andClose coupling (209 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic physics, close coupling is a quantum mechanics method to calculate the multi-electronic atomic and molecular structure from fine structure toRelativistic quantum mechanics (10,173 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
application in high-energy physics, particle physics and accelerator physics, as well as atomic physics, chemistry and condensed matter physics. Non-relativistic137 (number) (1,664 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
is a most profound and beautiful question associated with the observed coupling constant, e, the amplitude for a real electron to emit or absorb a realVariational perturbation theory (430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of Physics. 249 (1): 109–145. arXiv:hep-th/9505084. Bibcode:1996AnPhy.249..109G. doi:10.1006/aphy.1996.0066. Kleinert, H. (1998). "Strong-coupling behaviorPerturbative quantum chromodynamics (1,005 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
particle physics in which the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), is studied by using the fact that the strong coupling constantDAMA/NaI (2,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2001). "Investigating the DAMA annual modulation data in a mixed coupling framework". Physics Letters B. 509 (3–4): 197–203. Bibcode:2001PhLB..509..197B. doi:10Balanced-arm lamp (1,672 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sash windows and drawing boards). Friction between parts of the lamp arm, Coupling or hydraulics or pneumatic arms. There are many variations of constructionJellium (2,922 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metallic behavior it displays. The jellium model treats the electron-electron coupling rigorously. The artificial and structureless background charge interactsWilliam V. Houston (1,411 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
made contributions to spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, and solid-state physics as well as being a teacher and administrator. He became the second presidentIntrabeam scattering (1,550 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Intrabeam scattering (IBS) is an effect in accelerator physics where collisions between particles couple the beam emittance in all three dimensions. ThisHund's cases (1,988 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hund's coupling cases are idealized descriptions of rotational states in which specific terms in the molecular Hamiltonian and involving couplings betweenChiral perturbation theory (1,506 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
gluons. Due to the running of the strong coupling constant, we can apply perturbation theory in the coupling constant only at high energies. But in theFlexoelectricity (461 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Flexoelectricity is a property of a dielectric material where there is coupling between electrical polarization and a strain gradient. This phenomenonABJM superconformal field theory (177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
AdS/CFT". In Peloso, Marco; Vainshtein, Arkady (eds.). Crossing The Boundaries: Gauge Dynamics at Strong Coupling. World Scientific. pp. 158–178. v t e v t ePedro Vieira (290 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
solution for the spectrum of a four-dimensional quantum field theory, finite coupling proposal for polygonal Wilson loops and three point functions in N=4 SuperHistory of quantum field theory (5,644 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic fieldTwo-dimensional semiconductor (2,903 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
because it exhibits stronger piezoelectric coupling than traditionally employed bulk forms. This coupling could enable applications. One research focusJoanna Haigh (1,118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
academic. Before her retirement in 2019 she was Professor of Atmospheric Physics at Imperial College London, and co-director of the Grantham Institute –Supersplit supersymmetry (253 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
just the Standard Model. The paper argued that the 30% accuracy of gauge coupling unification in the Standard Model is on par with the 1% accuracy in theDouble group (1,356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
be classified in the subgroup D4. To a first approximation spin–orbit coupling can be ignored and the magnetic moment is then predicted to be 1.73 BohrList of laser articles (2,609 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reflection Above-threshold ionization Absorption spectroscopy Accelerator physics Acoustic microscopy Acousto-optic deflector Acousto-optic modulator Acousto-opticalNickel(II) bromide (510 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of other Lewis bases. NiBr2 is also used to prepare catalysts for cross-coupling reactions and various carbonylations. NiBr2-glyme shows increased activityQuantum thermodynamics (5,074 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
generator, L D {\displaystyle L_{\text{D}}} , in the weak system bath coupling limit. In this limit, the interaction energy can be neglected. This approachSupersymmetry (7,569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Supersymmetry is a theoretical framework in physics that suggests the existence of a symmetry between particles with integer spin (bosons) and particlesDaniel Z. Freedman (508 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Connecticut) is an American theoretical physicist. He is an Emeritus Professor of Physics and Applied Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)Sherman function (1,525 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the leading term in the Hamiltonian, but a correction due to spin-orbit coupling can be taken into account and the effect on the Hamiltonian can be evaluatedComposite Higgs models (3,040 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
have the largest coupling to the new particles. For this reason third generation partners are the most easy to produce and top physics has the largestAlbert Fert (977 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Christos (23 November 2016). "Emergent phenomena induced by spin–orbit coupling at surfaces and interfaces". Nature. 539 (7630): 509–517. arXiv:1611.09521Gross–Neveu model (1,097 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
strong coupling the strength of the interaction gets weaker and the corresponding β {\displaystyle \beta } function of the interaction coupling is negativeHydrogen atom (6,024 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hydrogen (or any) atom can exist, contrary to the predictions of classical physics. Attempts to develop a theoretical understanding of the states of the hydrogenNanomaterial-based catalyst (2,343 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
catalyze C–C coupling reactions such as the hydroformylation of olefins, the synthesis of vitamin E and the Heck coupling and Suzuki coupling reactions.Spectrometer (1,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Yubin; Li, Yuanyuan; Lin, Yao; Zheng, Chengbin (August 2022). "Direct coupling of liquid–liquid extraction with 3D-printed microplasma optical emissionAnharmonicity (1,231 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vibration frequency to other frequencies through a process known as parametric coupling.[clarification needed] Treating the nonlinear restorative force as a functionField equation (1,303 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics and applied mathematics, a field equation is a partial differential equation which determines the dynamics of a physical fieldBerendsen thermostat (420 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Haak, J. R. (1984). "Molecular-Dynamics with Coupling to an External Bath" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Physics. 81 (8): 3684–3690. Bibcode:1984JChPh..81.3684BZachary Dutton (569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lindsay CA, and was awarded a BSc in physics from UC Berkeley in 1996. He was awarded his PhD in theoretical physics at Harvard University in 2000. HisBalázs Győrffy (483 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the Gaspari-Gyorffy method for obtaining the strength of electron-phonon coupling in transition metals superconductors. Győrffy was born in Eger in 1938Superstripes (2,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
also form in Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) with spin–orbit coupling. The spin–orbit coupling is achieved by selecting 2 spin states from the manifold ofTopological quantum field theory (3,764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In gauge theory and mathematical physics, a topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory that computesSuperstripes (2,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
also form in Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) with spin–orbit coupling. The spin–orbit coupling is achieved by selecting 2 spin states from the manifold ofWilliam L. Burke (332 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(chair), John Wheeler and Kip Thorne (3rd PhD student), was entitled The Coupling of Gravitational Radiation to Nonrelativistic Sources. His discovery ofFine-tuned universe (4,849 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
if the strong nuclear force were 2% stronger than it is (i.e. if the coupling constant representing its strength were 2% larger) while the other constantsQuantum biology (8,202 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of biology that cannot be accurately described by the classical laws of physics. An understanding of fundamental quantum interactions is important becauseDiabatic representation (4,002 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
molecular symmetry adapted non-adiabatic coupling terms and diabatic Hamiltonian matrix". Chemical Physics. 440. Elsevier BV: 106–118. Bibcode:2014CPEdward Mills Purcell (851 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (published 1946) of nuclear magnetic resonanceRobert J. Perry (147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
American Physical Society, "[f]or the development of renormalization group coupling coherence and the identification of a simple confinement mechanism, whichMetamaterial (10,840 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
polarization, known as magnetoelectric coupling. Such media are denoted as bi-isotropic. Media that exhibit magnetoelectric coupling and that are anisotropic (whichT-J model (1,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Phase diagram of thet–U2Hamiltonian of the weak coupling Hubbard model". New Journal of Physics. 10 (2): 023014. arXiv:0803.1739. Bibcode:2008NJPhQuantum tunnelling (6,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, quantum tunnelling, barrier penetration, or simply tunnelling is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an object such as an electron orGoran Senjanović (548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theoretical physicist at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP). He received his Ph.D. at the City College of New York in 1978,Phonovoltaic (3,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
contacts for use in a circuit. The pV cell is an application of heat transfer physics and competes with other thermal energy harvesting devices like the thermoelectricMOLPRO (932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
efficient method for the evaluation of coupling coefficients in configuration interaction calculations". Chemical Physics Letters. 145 (6): 514–522. Bibcode:1988CPLFlavor-changing neutral current (794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, flavor-changing neutral currents or flavour-changing neutral currents (FCNCs) are hypothetical interactions that change the flavorTopological string theory (2,687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a version of string theory. Topological string theory appeared in papers by theoretical physicistsStiffness (1,401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stiffnesses) along the same degree of freedom and the off-diagonal terms are the coupling stiffnesses between two different degrees of freedom (either at the sameIndex of physics articles (F) (1,545 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size. To navigate by individual letter use the table of contents below. !$@ 0–9Graphite intercalation compound (1,982 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
competition between trends in the ionization energy and the ion–substrate coupling, down the columns of the periodic table. However, considerable Na intercalationGauss–Bonnet gravity (378 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
f\left(G\right)} term for some function f. Nonlinearities in f render this coupling nontrivial even in 3+1D. Therefore, fourth order terms reappear with thePilot-induced oscillation (969 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
These include aircraft-pilot coupling, pilot–in-the-loop oscillations and pilot-assisted (or augmented) oscillations. The physics of flight make such oscillationsKaluza–Klein theory (7,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, Kaluza–Klein theory (KK theory) is a classical unified field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism built around the idea of a fifth dimensionRoyal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (807 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
magnetosphere and the corotating plasma in the inner magnetosphere. The coupling between the magnetosphere and the ionosphere as manifested by the auroraFuture Circular Collider (5,758 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
self-coupling and directly produce particles at significant rates at scales up to 12 TeV – almost doubling the HL-LHC discovery reach for new physics. TheQuartic interaction (3,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle ({\lambda }/{4!})\varphi ^{4}} to the Lagrangian density. The coupling constant λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is dimensionless in 4-dimensional spacetimeStephen E. Thorsett (675 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Arzoumanian, he made the first measurement of gravitational spin-orbit coupling in a binary system. He helped discover the oldest known extrasolar planetGopakumar–Vafa invariant (633 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
curves with genus g, λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is the topological string coupling, mathematically a formal variable, q β = exp ( 2 π i t β ) {\displaystyleHigh-temperature superconductivity (7,742 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in Condensed Matter Physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Monthoux, P.; Balatsky, A.; Pines, D. (1992). "Weak-coupling theory of high-temperatureComputational magnetohydrodynamics (663 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
complexity mainly arises due to the presence of a magnetic field and its coupling with the fluid. One of the important issues is to numerically maintainAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (6,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Chulkov, E V (December 11, 2009). "Electron–phonon coupling at surfaces and interfaces". New Journal of Physics. 11 (12): 125005. Bibcode:2009NJPh...11l5005HSergio Ferrara (1,138 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gravitational Physics), "For his relevant contributions to supergravity models, their matter couplings and their implications for black hole physics, such asSolar radio emission (9,217 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
R. (March 1992). "Observations of mode coupling in the solar corona and bipolar noise storms". Solar Physics. 138 (1): 163–187. Bibcode:1992SoPh..138Tectorial membrane (1,057 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
during acoustic stimulation stimulates the inner hair cells through fluid coupling, and the outer hair cells via direct connection to their tallest stereociliaFermi contact interaction (531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
spectroscopies, where it is responsible for the appearance of isotropic hyperfine coupling. This requires that the electron occupy an s-orbital. The interaction isIndian Centre for Space Physics (702 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Indian Centre for Space Physics (ICSP) is an Indian non-profit research organisation dedicated to carrying out advanced research in astronomy, astrophysicsDicke model (4,376 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
while the matter is described as a set of two-level systems. When the coupling between the light and matter crosses a critical value, the Dicke modelMulti-particle collision dynamics (1,140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fully incorporates thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions. Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved throughGidon Eshel (775 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
MPhil, and a PhD on mathematical physics at Columbia University. His Ph.D. thesis at Columbia was titled Coupling of deep water formation and the generalJaynes–Cummings model (9,356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and Molecular Physics. Vol. 20. New York: Academic Press. p. 414. S.E. Morin; C.C. Yu; T.W. Mossberg (1994). "Strong Atom-Cavity Coupling over Large VolumesSurface acoustic wave (4,073 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with any media like additional layers in contact with the surface. This coupling strongly affects the amplitude and velocity of the wave, allowing SAW sensorsWarren P. Mason (2,105 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
individual molecules. He found experimental evidence of electron-phonon coupling in solids and made measurements that aided the theories of phonon dragNonadiabatic transition state theory (272 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
non-relativistic couplings responsible for mixing between states is a driving force of transition. For example, the larger spin-orbit coupling at MECP theWhite hole (3,441 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
singular black hole. In the Einstein–Cartan theory, however, the minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a repulsive spin–spin interactionAzimuthal quantum number (2,143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in subscript in for deeper states near to the core for which spin-orbit coupling is important. As with any angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the projectionWIEN2k (803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on-site hybrids, meta-GGA and full hybrids, and can also include spin-orbit coupling and Van der Waals terms. It can be used for structure optimization, bothBicoherence (1,575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which make it a convenient measure for quantifying the extent of phase coupling in a signal. The prefix bi- in bispectrum and bicoherence refers not toJohn Henry Poynting (1,022 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
30 March 1914) was an English physicist. He was the first professor of physics at Mason Science College from 1880 to 1900, and then the successor institutionHendricus Stoof (608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
strong-coupling tricritical temperature from first principles. They believe that an important reason for the success in this area of physics is thatBen Roy Mottelson (1,182 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was an American-Danish nuclear physicist. He won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the non-spherical geometry of atomic nuclei. MottelsonQuartz crystal microbalance (8,792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electrodes induces a shear deformation and vice versa. The electromechanical coupling provides a simple way to detect an acoustic resonance by electrical meansKarl Ferdinand Braun (2,785 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
separation from the radiating part (the antenna) by means of inductive coupling, and later on the usage of crystals for receiving purposes. Around 1898Phonon polariton (2,527 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics, a phonon polariton is a type of quasiparticle that can form in a diatomic ionic crystal due to coupling of transverse opticalN = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory (2,062 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and θ I {\displaystyle \theta _{I}} are coupling constants (specifically g {\displaystyle g} is the gauge coupling and θ I {\displaystyle \theta _{I}} isPseudovector meson (447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
group (1++) have both intrinsic spin S = 1 , and L = 1 , with L and S coupling to J = 1 . Pseudovector, or axial vector, mesons in the 1+− category areEinstein–Cartan theory (3,506 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, the Einstein–Cartan theory, also known as the Einstein–Cartan–Sciama–Kibble theory, is a classical theory of gravitation, oneBig Bounce (2,833 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
antisymmetric part, the torsion tensor, as a dynamical variable. The minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a spin-spin interaction whichPoly(p-phenylene vinylene) (1,119 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
couplings between the bis(ylide) derived from an aromatic bisphosphonium salt and dialdehyde, especially 1,4-benzenedialdehyde. Step growth coupling reactionsMagnetic reconnection (5,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the term “magnetic reconnection” in his 1950 PhD thesis, to explain the coupling of mass, energy and momentum from the solar wind into Earth's magnetosphereCircular Electron Positron Collider (598 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(PDF). Workshop on Physics at the CEPC, August 10–12, 2015 Gu, Jiayin. "Probing Zbb̅ couplings at the CEPC" (PDF). Workshop on Physics at the CEPC, AugustWind instrument (2,306 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
acoustical coupling from the bore to the outside air occurs at the bell for all notes, and the shape of the bell optimizes this coupling. It also playsElectron magnetic moment (3,393 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic physics, the electron magnetic moment, or more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment, is the magnetic moment of an electron resultingNon-critical string theory (810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Since the dilaton is related to the string coupling constant, this theory contains a region where the coupling is weak (and so perturbation theory is valid)Vasily Astratov (972 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2004-12-06). "Optical coupling and transport phenomena in chains of spherical dielectric microresonators with size disorder". Applied Physics Letters. 85 (23)Tunable metamaterial (4,818 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
very weak coupling through the magnetic component of the electromagnetic wave, artificial materials that exhibit a strong magnetic coupling are beingCooper pair (1,180 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics, a Cooper pair or BCS pair (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer pair) is a pair of electrons (or other fermions) bound together at lowCoherence (615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Multi-spectral phase coherence, a generalized nonlinear cross-frequency phase coupling metric introduced by Yang et al., 2016 Coherence (fairness), a consistencyStochastic Eulerian Lagrangian method (1,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Computational Physics. 455: 110994. arXiv:1906.01146. Bibcode:2022JCoPh.45510994R. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2022.110994. Atzberger, Paul (2016). "Hydrodynamic Coupling ofNonlinear Dirac equation (1,212 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tensor is a homogeneous, linear function of the spin tensor. The minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors thus generates an axial-axial, spin–spinCompact Linear Collider (3,964 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electroweak couplings to the Z boson and the photon, as deviations of these values from those predicted by the Standard Model could be evidence of new physics phenomenaWolfgang Stahl (796 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2-methylthiazole: 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling and methyl internal rotation" (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 152 (13): 134306. Bibcode:2020JChPhStuart Parkin (1,692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle and an Alexander von Humboldt Professor at the Institute of Physics of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-WittenbergNovette laser (149 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
being used for the further study of enhanced laser to target plasma energy coupling utilizing frequency tripled light and examining its benefits with respectBiman Bagchi (2,248 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the study of phase transition and nucleation, solvation dynamics, mode-coupling theory of electrolyte transport, dynamics of biological macromoleculesLevitated optomechanics (931 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Levitated optomechanics is a field of mesoscopic physics which deals with the mechanical motion of mesoscopic particles which are optically or electricallyQuantum superposition (2,471 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
systems like nuclear spins with small coupling strength are robust to outside disturbances but the same small coupling makes it difficult to readout resultsLindbladian (3,804 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and environment: the weak coupling limit (described in detail below), the low density approximation, and the singular coupling limit. Each of these reliesSupersolid (1,523 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics, a supersolid is a spatially ordered (i.e. solid) material with superfluid properties. In the case of helium-4, it has beenNuclear Overhauser effect (4,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
show how the NOE may be used to determine the relative signs of scalar coupling constants, and to assign spectral lines in NMR spectra to transitions betweenJaynes–Cummings–Hubbard model (1,118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
depend on photonic and atomic degrees of freedom and hence require strong-coupling theory for treatment. One method for realizing an experimental model ofRudolf Haag (3,620 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
There he used his spare-time after the daily compulsory labour to study physics and mathematics as an autodidact. After the war, Haag returned to GermanyCustodial symmetry (691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, a symmetry that remains after spontaneous symmetry breaking that can prevent higher-order radiative corrections from spoiling someTiffany Shaw (1,178 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Downward wave coupling between stratosphere and troposphere: The important of meridional wave guiding and comparison with zonal-mean coupling. In 2017, ShawIntramolecular reaction (1,212 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the synthesis of cyclopentenones The Wurtz reaction, involving reductive coupling of alkyl halides, essentially is only useful when conducted intramolecularlyAdenosine diphosphate (1,299 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and a by-product of ADP. ATP is continuallyCSES Mission (1,272 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
investigate the structure and the dynamics of the topside ionosphere, the coupling mechanisms between upper atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere and theFeedback (5,792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ferdinand Braun used the term "feed-back" as a noun to refer to (undesired) coupling between components of an electronic circuit. By the end of 1912, researchersToda field theory (730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics and physics, specifically the study of field theory and partial differential equations, a Toda field theory, named after Morikazu TodaUnparticle physics (860 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In theoretical physics, unparticle physics is a speculative theory that conjectures a form of matter that cannot be explained in terms of particles usingGeorgi–Glashow model (4,583 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, the Georgi–Glashow model is a particular Grand Unified Theory (GUT) proposed by Howard Georgi and Sheldon Glashow in 1974. In thisDyson series (1,976 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
data is in the order of 10−10. This close agreement holds because the coupling constant (also known as the fine-structure constant) of QED is much lessDiscrete element method (2,849 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Extended Discrete Element Method taking heat transfer, chemical reaction and coupling to CFD and FEM into account. Discrete element methods are relatively computationallyWolf effect (497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
connected together mechanically with a sounding board; there is a strong coupling that results in the resonant frequencies getting "dragged down" in pitchSupergravity (4,221 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dualities", some of which relate weak string-coupling - perturbative - physics in one model with strong string-coupling - non-perturbative - in another. ThenAnderson localization (2,052 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics, Anderson localization (also known as strong localization) is the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. ThisFermi's golden rule (3,948 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
perturbation is independent of time) and is proportional to the strength of the coupling between the initial and final states of the system (described by the squareSimona Bordoni (418 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
studies atmospheric dynamics, with a special emphasis on understanding the coupling between larger-scale circulations and the hydrological cycle, in particularIndex of physics articles (E) (2,038 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Harris Walker Evanescent wave Evanescent wave coupling Evaporative cooler Evelyn Hu Event (particle physics) Event generator Event horizon Event reconstructionString-net liquid (789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fermi statistics). However, their model does not account for the chiral coupling between the fermions and the SU(2) gauge bosons in the standard model.Bimetric gravity (3,398 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
proportional to the Ricci scalar R ( g ) {\displaystyle R(g)} and a minimal coupling to the matter Lagrangian L m {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}_{\mathrm {m}String-net liquid (789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fermi statistics). However, their model does not account for the chiral coupling between the fermions and the SU(2) gauge bosons in the standard model.J (disambiguation) (813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
name given by Samuel C. C. Ting for the J/ψ particle J-coupling, indirect dipole-dipole coupling between two nuclear spins J (element), atomic symbol ofBimetric gravity (3,398 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
proportional to the Ricci scalar R ( g ) {\displaystyle R(g)} and a minimal coupling to the matter Lagrangian L m {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}_{\mathrm {m}Capacitor (15,174 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and DC components of a signal. This method is known as AC coupling or "capacitive coupling". Here, a large value of capacitance, whose value need notWormhole (6,941 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum-mechanical, intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. The minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a repulsive spin–spin interactionPhysics beyond the Standard Model (5,717 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) refers to the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the inabilityAccelerator-driven subcritical reactor (747 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
accelerator-driven subcritical reactor (ADSR) is a nuclear reactor design formed by coupling a substantially subcritical nuclear reactor core with a high-energy protonSpectroscopy (4,768 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
exploratory tool in the fields of astronomy, chemistry, materials science, and physics, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structurePäivi Törmä (1,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Barnes, W L (2015). "Strong coupling between surface plasmon polaritons and emitters: a review". Reports on Progress in Physics. 78 (1): 013901. arXiv:1405Dynamical decoupling (656 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
net effect is to approximately average the unwanted system-environment coupling to zero. Different schemes exist for designing DD protocols that use realisticIndian Institute of Astrophysics (993 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
; Rajaguru, S. P. (2010). "Solar Physics at the Kodaikanal Observatory: A Historical Perspective". Magnetic Coupling between the Interior and AtmosphereAntisymmetric exchange (2,330 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transitions of the second kind. In 1960, Toru Moriya identified the spin-orbit coupling as the microscopic mechanism of the antisymmetric exchange interactionSheldon Glashow (1,453 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the Metcalf Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Boston University, and a Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics, emeritus, at Harvard University. GlashowBlack hole cosmology (794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum-mechanical, intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. The minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a repulsive spin-spin interactionRichard Feynman (14,786 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, and in particle physics, for which he proposed the partonFunctional renormalization group (2,608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
one-particle irreducible Feynman diagrams. Interesting physics, as propagators and effective couplings for interactions, can be straightforwardly extractedFirewall (physics) (1,647 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
replacing the 'no-hair' vacuum with a stringy quantum state, thus explicitly coupling any outgoing Hawking radiation with the formation history of the blackCavity quantum electrodynamics (544 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Birnbaum; A Boca; A D Boozer; H J Kimble (2005). "Trapped atoms in cavity QED: coupling quantized light and matter". J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 (9): S551D-brane (3,291 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
provides one description of a Dp-brane. Although rigid in the limit of zero coupling, the spectrum of open strings ending on a D-brane contains modes associatedGluon (2,587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chromodynamics binding energy Special unitary group Hadronization Color charge Coupling constant In an interview, Gell-Mann said that he believes the term wasRichard F. Post (642 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was an American physicist notable for his work in nuclear fusion, plasma physics, magnetic mirrors, magnetic levitation, magnetic bearing design and directSurface plasmon polariton (5,113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
during total internal reflection. Nevertheless, coupling of photons into SPPs can be achieved using a coupling medium such as a prism or grating to match theGood quantum number (1,409 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the hydrogen atom (with the assumption that there is no spin-orbit coupling), the observables that commute with Hamiltonian are the orbital angularEi-ichi Negishi (1,933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a Japanese chemist who was best known for his discovery of the Negishi coupling. He spent most of his career at Purdue University in the United StatesHořava–Lifshitz gravity (593 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
G.; Padilla, A.; Saffin, P. (2009). "Strong coupling in Horava gravity". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2009 (8): 070. arXiv:0905.2579. Bibcode:2009JHEPSupersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems (1,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
certain objects must have a holomorphic dependence on the quantum fields and coupling constants. In this case the nonrenormalization theory is said to be a consequenceFernando Quevedo (580 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Quevedo, F. (October 1990). "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory". Physics Letters B. 249 (1): 35–43. doi:10Transition dipole moment (1,421 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
\right|=\left|q\mathbf {r} \right|\left|\mathbf {E} \right|\sin \theta .} Similarly, the coupling between an electromagnetic wave and an atomic transition with transitionQuantum decoherence (10,531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fashion). Thus the dynamics of the system alone are irreversible. As with any coupling, entanglements are generated between the system and environment. TheseOrbital angular momentum multiplexing (2,692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Additional problem for OAM multiplexing implementation is caused by the mode coupling that is present in conventional fibers, which cause changes in the spinSplit-ring resonator (4,045 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metamaterials transmission line. These media create the necessary strong magnetic coupling to an applied electromagnetic field not otherwise available in conventionalAcoustic guitar (3,083 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In addition, the acoustic guitar has a hollow body, and an additional coupling and resonance effect increases the efficiency of energy transmission inFlood forecasting (1,283 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
learning capabilities of data-driven models. An example of a hybrid model is coupling a hydrological model with a machine learning algorithm to improve floodSuperconducting radio frequency (5,638 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
superconducting materials. Electromagnetic fields are excited in the cavity by coupling in an RF source with an antenna. When the RF fed by the antenna is theRudolf Podgornik (1,376 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sciences. He is best known for his work on soft matter physics, physics of Coulombic fluids, physics of macromolecular interactions, Lifshitz theory of Casimir–vanFLEUR (1,476 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
scalar-relativistic approximation for the kinetic energy operator. Spin-orbit coupling can optionally be included. It is possible to describe noncollinear magneticHigh Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (3,381 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
top quark, the fermion with the largest known mass and largest Yukawa coupling. HL-LHC will also add to the knowledge of parton distribution functionsLyddane–Sachs–Teller relation (1,449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics, the Lyddane–Sachs–Teller relation (or LST relation) determines the ratio of the natural frequency of longitudinal optic latticeAsım Orhan Barut (738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
joined the faculty at Syracuse University in 1956. He became a professor of physics at the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1962 and served for 32 yearsStellar pulsation (3,258 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
period. In other words, the coupling between pulsation and heat flow must be sufficiently large to allow such changes. This coupling is measured by the relativeGamma-ray laser (1,942 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cited the gamma-ray laser as one of the 30 most important problems in physics. The effort to construct a practical gamma-ray laser is interdisciplinaryLepton (4,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Test of the universality of τ and μ lepton couplings in W-boson decays with the ATLAS detector". Nature Physics. 17 (7): 813–818. arXiv:2007.14040. Bibcode:2021NatPhCoupled mode theory (782 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
System Technical Journal, 1954 J. R. Pierce, "Coupling of modes of propagations", Journal of Applied Physics, 25, 1954 R.W. Gould, "A coupled mode descriptionNon-linear sigma model (1,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In more than two dimensions, nonlinear σ models contain a dimensionful coupling constant and are thus not perturbatively renormalizable. Nevertheless,Edward Witten (3,120 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Witten, E. (March 13–18, 1995). Some problems of strong and weak coupling. physics.usc.edu. Future Perspectives in String Theory. Los Angeles: UniversityTriboelectric effect (9,354 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
other charges Electrostriction, coupling between an electric field and volume of unit cells Electrohydrodynamics, coupling in liquids between electric fieldsGF method (2,025 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
description of the vibrational motions of the molecule and the Coriolis coupling between rotations and vibrations. It follows from application of the EckartA. David Buckingham (1,189 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
February 2021) was an Australian chemist, with primary expertise in chemical physics. David Buckingham obtained a Bachelor of Science and Master of ScienceXENON (3,089 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
used to provide limits on spin dependent WIMP-nucleon cross sections for coupling of the dark matter candidate particle to both neutrons and protons. XENON10GF method (2,025 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
description of the vibrational motions of the molecule and the Coriolis coupling between rotations and vibrations. It follows from application of the EckartMuneer Ahmad Rashid (1,467 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
emeritus professor of applied and mathematical physics at the Centre for Advanced Mathematics and Physics of the National University of Sciences and TechnologyNon-linear sigma model (1,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In more than two dimensions, nonlinear σ models contain a dimensionful coupling constant and are thus not perturbatively renormalizable. Nevertheless,Magnetic monopole (8,385 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, a magnetic monopole is a hypothetical particle that is an isolated magnet with only one magnetic pole (a north pole without a southKagome metal (1,181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In solid-state physics, the kagome metal or kagome magnet is a type of ferromagnetic quantum material. The atomic lattice in a kagome magnet has layeredDoublet–triplet splitting problem (1,250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
supersymmetric operators). In addition to mediating proton decay, they alter gauge coupling unification. The doublet–triplet problem is the question 'what keeps theHexaquark (1,067 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, hexaquarks, alternatively known as sexaquarks, are a large family of hypothetical particles, each particle consisting of six quarksDark photon (2,220 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle J_{\mu }^{EM}} denotes the electromagnetic current with its coupling e {\displaystyle e} . The fundamental parameters of this model are thusTerahertz metamaterial (5,049 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metamaterials have demonstrated a coupling and inductive response to the magnetic component commensurate with the electric coupling and response. This demonstratedH-index (4,448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
output. The Kendall's correlation of h-index with scientific awards in physics was found at 34 percent in 2010 and zero percent in 2019. The h-index is1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake (1,724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a weak seismic coupling is suggested in the offshore Sanriku region. From the distribution of past seismicity, the width of coupling at 40°N was assumedSolid mechanics (1,308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and applies to materials like gels and mud. Thermoelasticity - There is coupling of mechanical with thermal responses. In general, thermoelasticity is concernedIndex of physics articles (V) (674 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size. To navigate by individual letter use the table of contents below. !$@ 0–9Rubidium chloride (845 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
improve its octane number. Rubidium chloride has been shown to modify coupling between circadian oscillators via reduced photaic input to the suprachiasmaticI. I. Rabi Prize (827 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The I. I. Rabi Prize in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics is given by the American Physical Society to recognize outstanding work by mid-career researchersSakurai Prize (359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics, also commonly referred to as just the Sakurai Prize, is a prize awarded by the American PhysicalDynamic nuclear polarization (4,198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Under ideal conditions (full saturation of electron spins and dipolar coupling without leakage to nuclear spins), the NMR signal enhancement for protonsBlack hole information paradox (8,917 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
at the Hamiltonian level. This coupling mimics the photon-atom coupling in the Jaynes–Cummings model of atomic physics, replacing the photon's vectorMicrowave cavity (2,728 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
} . The electromagnetic fields in the cavity are excited via external coupling. An external power source is usually coupled to the cavity by a small apertureRelativistic particle (862 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In particle physics, a relativistic particle is an elementary particle with kinetic energy greater than or equal to its rest-mass energy given by Einstein'sPrinceton field-reversed configuration (1,381 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
experiments in plasma physics, an experimental program to evaluate a configuration for a fusion power reactor, at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)Three-wave equation (1,752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nonlinear media, including water waves in shallow water, capillary waves, the coupling of acoustic waves in the littoral zone, acoustic waves in plasma, oscillationsIndex of physics articles (K) (735 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size. To navigate by individual letter use the table of contents below. !$@ 0–9Hubbard model (2,493 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conducting and insulating systems. It is particularly useful in solid-state physics. The model is named for John Hubbard. The Hubbard model states that eachSIESTA (computer program) (1,109 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Description of strongly localized electrons, transition metal oxides Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) Topological insulator, semiconductor structures, and quantum-transportRydberg atom (5,774 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theoretical field strength at which a crossing would occur assuming no coupling between the states is given by the Inglis–Teller limit, F IT = e 12 π εBeta decay (7,657 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron)Gregor Wentzel (1,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1949. Dover, 2003.) ISBN 0-486-43245-9 Gregor Wentzel. Lectures on Strong Coupling Meson Theory at the University of Rochester. 1954. Gregor Wentzel and notesGediminas Juzeliūnas (229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
condensed matter physics. Juzeliūnas is best known for putting forward realistic schemes in order to generate artificial spin-orbit coupling for ultracoldThirring model (766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
− ) {\displaystyle \psi =(\psi _{+},\psi _{-})} is the field, g is the coupling constant, m is the mass, and γ μ {\displaystyle \gamma ^{\mu }} , for μNevill Mott (1,991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1905 – 8 August 1996) was a British physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disorderedNickel(II) iodide (386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
nickel iodide have been used in cross coupling. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC PressOutline of chemistry (3,718 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using techniques from atomic and molecular physics and condensed matter physics; it is the branch of physics that studies chemical processes. ElectrochemistrySamarium(II) bromide (546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
an effective for pinacol homocouplings of aldehydes, ketones, and cross-coupling carbonyl compounds. Reports have shown that samarium(II) bromide is capableAmorphous solid (2,999 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is aMei-Ching Fok (615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
has studied the ring current and their role in magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling. Fok developed the Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere–Ionosphere model (CIMI)Alan R. Bishop (495 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
academic, specializing in condensed matter theory, statistical physics, and nonlinear physics. He retired as Principal Associate Director - Science, TechnologySiegfried Adolf Wouthuysen (156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transformation, and with George B. Field to develop the Wouthuysen–Field coupling. Wouthuysen was born in Amsterdam in 1916. He obtained his bachelor's degreeGeorge Pake (620 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
There, he discovered the multiplet structure produced by the dipolar coupling of two nuclear spins. In his honor, this multiplet is now known as theMaster stability function (366 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
oscillators is where all the oscillators are in the same state. The coupling is defined by a coupling strength σ {\displaystyle \sigma } , a matrix A i j {\displaystyleTwo-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (1,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
correlation spectrum can offer structural information such as vibrational mode coupling, anharmonicities, along with chemical dynamics such as energy transferAtmospheric-pressure laser ionization (1,214 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
coupled into the existing ion source through UV transparent windows. Couplings with separation methods like Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC)Cannon.js (528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"JavaScript Physics Engines Comparison". Build New Games. Retrieved 27 April 2017. Huber, Linda (2013). "Initial Steps for the Coupling of JavaScript Physics EnginesMolecular Hamiltonian (5,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum chemistry, the molecular Hamiltonian is the Hamiltonian operator representing the energy of theAtom laser (933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
isotope of sodium and used an oscillating magnetic field as their output coupling technique, letting gravity pull off partial pieces looking much like aDebashis Mukherjee (1,545 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which is now being applied extensively to study dynamics of vibronic coupling at finite temperature. Mukherjee has coauthored more than 200 papers onSuperstructure (condensed matter) (696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In solid state physics, a superstructure is some additional structure that is superimposed on a higher symmetry crystalline structure. A typical and importantTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (3,715 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
correlating nuclei coupled to each other through scalar coupling, also known as J-coupling. This coupling is the interaction between nuclear spins connected