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In computing, CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a part of Amazon's cloud-computing platform, Amazon Web Services (AWS), that allows users to rent virtual computers

Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the infrastructure as a service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that

OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous platforms consisting of central processing units

generalized computing devices. Parallel GPUs are making computational inroads against the CPU, and a subfield of research, dubbed GPU computing or GPGPU

were not cache coherent with one another. Compute nodes were packaged two per compute card, with 16 compute cards (thus 32 nodes) plus up to 2 I/O nodes

connectors. A Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4S version uses the same form-factor as a SO-DIMM RAM module. The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 is based on the

Open Compute Kernel (ROCK) driver Radeon Open Compute Runtime (ROCR) runtime HCC: Heterogeneous Compute Compiler HIP: C++ Heterogeneous-Compute Interface

Compute was a separately downloadable add-on for the Google Toolbar which utilized the user's computer to help the Folding@home distributed computing

including general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), high performance computing (HPC), and heterogeneous computing. It offers several programming

Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003, Bringing High-Performance Computing to the Mainstream". Stories. 2006-06-09. Retrieved 2023-01-14. "Windows Compute Cluster

Scheduler, or Compute Unit Scheduler) and the other to schedule execution of draw and compute queues. The latter helps performance by executing compute operations

The Open Compute Project (OCP) is an organization that facilitates the sharing of data center product designs and industry best practices among companies

Compute Express Link (CXL) is an open standard interconnect for high-speed, high capacity CPU-to-device and CPU-to-memory connections, designed for high

(Clinton, Bernie Worrell) (released as a single-Westbound 218) – 5:17 "No Compute" (Clinton, Shider) – 3:03 "This Broken Heart" (William Franklin) – 3:37

Intelligence Platform is purpose built to bring powerful visual computing and edge computing for machine learning to a wide range of IoT devices. The Qualcomm

Compute Node Linux (CNL) is a runtime environment based on the Linux kernel for the Cray XT3, Cray XT4, Cray XT5, Cray XT6, Cray XE6 and Cray XK6 supercomputer

a trapdoor function is a function that is easy to compute in one direction, yet difficult to compute in the opposite direction (finding its inverse) without

In computing, a compute kernel is a routine compiled for high throughput accelerators (such as graphics processing units (GPUs), digital signal processors

partitions may be easier to compute but less useful for approximation, or better for approximation but more difficult to compute. Generally, the order of

and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is cloud computing. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other

(GCP) is a suite of cloud computing services offered by Google that provides a series of modular cloud services including computing, data storage, data analytics

small and efficient lightweight kernel such as Compute Node Kernel (CNK) or Compute Node Linux (CNL) on compute nodes, but a larger system such as a Linux

avoids idling the compute resources without minute-by-minute human supervision allows around-the-clock high utilization of expensive computing resources Any

Nvidia GPUs (and other accelerators) with a single common language for compute kernels. In 2010s, some mobile computation devices had implemented the

provides the developer three primary tools: A simple 3D rendering API, a compute API similar to CUDA, and a C99-derived language. RenderScript was added

The Intel Compute Stick was a stick PC designed by Intel to be used in media center applications. According to Intel, it is designed to be smaller than

auto-parallelization of compute kernels. It enables applications to be constructed from chains of compute kernels forming a task and pipeline parallel compute graph. Programs

special effects and video post-processing, as well as general-purpose computing on graphics processing units. Traditional shaders calculate rendering

commonly, two-dimensional arrays of identical tiles. Each tile comprises a compute unit (or a processing engine or CPU), caches and a switch. Tiles can be

refrain closely resembles parts of "Home Computer" and "It's More Fun to Compute"; additionally, the track contains musical allusions to other Kraftwerk

Open Compute Project. In 2022, Microsoft ceded oversight of the project to the Linux Foundation, who will continue to work with the Open Compute Project

In programming languages and type theory, a product of types is another, compounded, type in a structure. The "operands" of the product are types, and

System consists of an Intel Modular Server Chassis, up to six diskless Compute Blades, an integrated storage area network (SAN), and three to five Service

which input values proceed through a sequence of gates, each of which computes a function. Circuits of this kind provide a generalization of Boolean circuits

Virtualization is based. It allows centralized management of virtual machines, compute, storage and networking resources, from an easy-to-use web-based front-end

In computing, especially digital signal processing, the multiply–accumulate (MAC) or multiply–add (MAD) operation is a common step that computes the product

dataset to a column-oriented dataset and vice versa at the expense of compute. In particular, advanced query engines often leverage each orientation's

Metal is a low-level, low-overhead hardware-accelerated 3D graphic and compute shader API created by Apple, debuting in iOS 8. Metal combines functions

computing system optimized for running Oracle Databases. Exadata is a combined hardware and software platform that includes scale-out x86-64 compute and

{\displaystyle h} is a hash function i.e. k {\displaystyle k} is used to compute the slot, while in the case of LUT, the value v {\displaystyle v} is stored

Compute Node Kernel (CNK) is the node level operating system for the IBM Blue Gene series of supercomputers. The compute nodes of the IBM Blue Gene family

on-demand cloud computing service operated by Sun Microsystems prior to Sun's acquisition by Oracle Corporation. The Sun Cloud Compute Utility provided

Asynchronous compute on Maxwell therefore requires that both a game and the GPU driver be specifically coded for asynchronous compute on Maxwell in order

It executes code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code. It was introduced on November 13, 2014

objects. A computer cannot compute an actual object but must interpret and represent the object in some form and then compute the representation. The computational

HP Cloud was a set of cloud computing services available from Hewlett-Packard. It was the combination of the previous HP Converged Cloud business unit

Computable functions are the basic objects of study in computability theory. Informally, a function is computable if there is an algorithm that computes

and density functional theory. The program can compute energies, optimize molecular geometries, and compute vibrational frequencies. The major part of the

q-1\}} . Compute s := h y {\displaystyle s:=h^{y}} . This is called the shared secret. Compute c 1 := g y {\displaystyle c_{1}:=g^{y}} . Compute c 2 :=

been deemed too sexual for MTV in 1983. "Something in the Water (Does Not Compute)", an ode to a harsh lover, is the centerpiece of a preoccupation with

Observatory, Naples, Italy. There was insufficient data to accurately compute the orbit, and the comet was lost for well over a hundred years. It was

higher-dimensional integration. The basic problem in numerical integration is to compute an approximate solution to a definite integral ∫ a b f ( x ) d x {\displaystyle

areas, volumes, and their generalizations. Integration, the process of computing an integral, is one of the two fundamental operations of calculus, the

using pressure differential to compute Mach number, not temperature. Assuming air to be an ideal gas, the formula to compute Mach number in a subsonic compressible

one-way compression function—compute a reduced hash value for a message (e.g., SHA-256) Symmetric key cryptography—compute a ciphertext decodable with

appliance that is used to create a virtual machine within the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). It serves as the basic unit of deployment for services delivered

any "computable" function that can be computed by a mathematician with a pen and paper using a finite set of simple algorithms, can be computed by a Turing

forecasts? The EPS number that most analysts use is the pro forma EPS. To compute this number, use the net income that excludes any one-time gains or losses

X-series high-performance CPU core from Arm. It forms part of Arm's Total Compute Solutions 2022 (TCS22) along with Arm's Cortex-A715, Cortex-A510, Immortalis-G715

A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IDFT). A Fourier transform

computationally infeasible to compute x, so under this assumption, Bob cannot compute x. On the other hand, Alice cannot compute a x′ <> x, such that gx′ =

output nodes of the IBM Blue Gene supercomputer. INK is a Linux derivative. Compute Node Linux Timeline of operating systems Rocks Cluster Distribution Cray

(associated with the intended receiver) and finally computed. The remainder or residue, C, is... computed when the exponentiated number is divided by the

incompleteness theorem, and Turing's halting problem. In particular, no program P computing a lower bound for each text's Kolmogorov complexity can return a value

architecture unchanged. The number of graphics Compute Units on the APU doubled to 36 Graphics Core Next (GCN) Compute Units (from 18), with a clock speed increase

Vulkan is a cross-platform API and open standard for 3D graphics and computing. It was intended to address the shortcomings of OpenGL, and allow developers

In computer science, a one-way function is a function that is easy to compute on every input, but hard to invert given the image of a random input. Here

In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or

Services, Inc. (AWS) is a subsidiary of Amazon that provides on-demand cloud computing platforms and APIs to individuals, companies, and governments, on a metered

recover the plaintext passwords. A common defense against this attack is to compute the hashes using a key derivation function that adds a "salt" to each password

Measurements - Compute some value of the mesh Volume - Compute the 3D volume of a mesh (discrete volumetric integral) Surface Area - Compute the surface

with the A715 drops native 32-bit support. It forms part of Arm's Total Compute Solutions 2022 (TCS22) along with Arm's Cortex-X3, Cortex-A510, Arm Immortalis-G715

rule of signs. Lagrange's algorithm gives a way to compute an orthogonal basis, and thus compute a diagonal matrix congruent (thus, with the same signature)

and meet the requirements for a proof of work system of being hard to compute but easy to verify and having an adjustable difficulty. Shortly after its

known. In 2D surveys, observations of three reference points are enough to compute a position in a two-dimensional plane. In practice, observations are subject

119 ) {\displaystyle \left({\tfrac {13}{119}}\right)} = −1, and we can compute U 120 ≡ 0 ( mod 119 ) . {\displaystyle U_{120}\equiv 0{\pmod {119}}.} However

the number of bits of the binary representation of n. So this algorithm computes this number of squares and a lower number of multiplication, which is equal

{\displaystyle r<n} . Compute x 0 = r 2 mod n {\displaystyle x_{0}=r^{2}{\bmod {n}}} . For i {\displaystyle i} from 1 to t {\displaystyle t} Compute x i = x i −

and the station. Together, the two measurements allow the receiver to compute a position fix. The VOR system was first introduced in the 1930s, but did

computes the key pair for a single user: Choose an integer x {\displaystyle x} randomly from { 1 … q − 1 } {\displaystyle \{1\ldots q-1\}} . Compute y

algorithm is of pivoting or basis-exchange type. Similar algorithms can compute Nash equilibria for two-person matrix and bimatrix games. Cottle, Richard

NCU: The Vega GPU introduces the Next-Gen Compute Unit. Versatile architecture featuring flexible compute units that can natively process 8-bit, 16-bit

intelligence, autonomous technology, data center and cloud, 5G, next-generation compute, semiconductor manufacturing and other technologies. The firm has been

last iteration of Arm's Austin core family. It forms part of Arm's Total Compute Solutions 2021 (TCS21) along with Arm's Cortex-X2, Cortex-A510, Mali-G710

architecture is a type of computer architecture prominent in parallel computing. IBM's Cell microprocessor was the first cellular architecture to reach

the Silver–Pohlig–Hellman algorithm, is a special-purpose algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in a finite abelian group whose order is a smooth

Modular exponentiation is efficient to compute, even for very large integers. On the other hand, computing the modular discrete logarithm – that is

hybrid cloud computing environments, originally developed by the company Eucalyptus Systems. Eucalyptus is an acronym for Elastic Utility Computing Architecture

continues. cf. Vertex and shader. These "slices" correspond roughly to AMD's Compute Units. At least VC 4 (e.g. in the Raspberry Pi) does not support S3 Texture

functional theory, using a plane wave basis set and pseudopotentials, to compute the electronic density and derived properties of materials ranging from

NCU: The Vega GPU introduces the Next-Gen Compute Unit. Versatile architecture featuring flexible compute units that can natively process 8-bit, 16-bit

called the generative approach and the discriminative approach. These compute classifiers by different approaches, differing in the degree of statistical

the Silver–Pohlig–Hellman algorithm, is a special-purpose algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in a finite abelian group whose order is a smooth

accelerate deep learning, artificial neural network, and high-performance computing/GPGPU applications. The AMD Instinct product line directly competes with

developing a quickly converging series for pi in 1706 and using it to compute pi to 100 decimal places. John Machin served as secretary of the Royal

Marvell Technology, Inc. is an American company, headquartered in Santa Clara, California, which develops and produces semiconductors and related technology

efficient as line spectral pairs (LSPs), log area ratios are much simpler to compute. Let r k {\displaystyle r_{k}} be the kth reflection coefficient of a filter

an elliptic curve, we compute the cardinality of E ( F q ) {\displaystyle E(\mathbb {F} _{q})} . Schoof's approach to computing the cardinality # E (

extended Euclidean algorithm is an extension to the Euclidean algorithm, and computes, in addition to the greatest common divisor (gcd) of integers a and b,

part of ARM's Cortex-X Custom (CXC) program. It forms part of Arm's Total Compute Solutions 2021 (TCS21) along with Arm's Cortex-A710, Cortex-A510, Mali-G710

gaming (Xe-HPG), datacenter/high performance (Xe-HP) and high performance computing (Xe-HPC). Intel's first attempt at a dedicated graphics card was the Intel740

improvements of the Ada Lovelace architecture include the following: CUDA Compute Capability 8.9 TSMC 4N process (custom designed for Nvidia) - not to be

TFLOPS) was the first computer built under the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI), the supercomputing initiative of the United States

involving multiple observations (data points), is separately used to compute one value of a statistic (for example, the sample mean or sample variance)

The following is a partial list of NXP and Freescale Semiconductor products, including products formerly manufactured by Motorola until 2004. NXP and Freescale

'instance', such as an Amazon EC2 (elastic compute cloud) service. As EC2 instances are primarily provided as compute resources, rather than storage resources

Heterogeneous computing refers to systems that use more than one kind of processor or core. These systems gain performance or energy efficiency not just

computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC), high-performance computing/GPGPU applications, and the creation and running of virtual reality programs

hash function satisfies two basic properties: it should be very fast to compute, and it should minimize duplication of output values (collisions). Hash

a warp scheduler, 2 texture mapping units and 2 dispatch units. CUDA Compute Capability 6.0. High Bandwidth Memory 2 — some cards feature 16 GiB HBM2

Amazon Web Services, which offers a suite of cloud computing services that make up an on-demand computing platform. List of Amazon products and services History

steps: Compute the mean motion n = (2π rad)/P, where P is the period. Compute the mean anomaly M = nt, where t is the time since perihelion. Compute the

The Rackspace Cloud is a set of cloud computing products and services billed on a utility computing basis from the US-based company Rackspace. Offerings

diagrams do not work. There are several approaches to trying to solve QCD to compute the masses of hadrons: Quark models Lattice QCD Effective field theory

"Do You Compute?" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1983 album Fortune 410. The song was released as a single the same year and

methods to compute the PDF, CDF, and inverse CDF, and to generate random numbers. The following table shows the best methods to use to compute the CDF and

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a commercial cloud computing service that provides a virtual private cloud, by provisioning a logically isolated

cores as Milan, but with an additional 512 MB of cache stacked onto the compute dies, bringing the total amount of cache per CPU to 768 MB. In September

{\displaystyle (p,q)} as follows. Compute a = L ( c p − 1 mod p 2 ) {\displaystyle a=L(c^{p-1}{\bmod {p^{2}}})} . Compute b = L ( g p − 1 mod p 2 ) {\displaystyle

cryptography with the goal of creating methods for parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. Unlike

important area of study, which led to the development of the first mechanical computing devices. Modern computers and pocket calculators now generate trigonometric

G200 series to be compute capability 1.3, while Fermi-based cards have compute capability 2.x (page 14, Section 2.5). NVIDIA Fermi Compute Architecture Whitepaper

gives smaller current for the same applied voltage. Reactance is used to compute amplitude and phase changes of sinusoidal alternating current going through

multivariate polynomial arithmetic, factor polynomials, compute GCDs, expand series, and compute with matrices. It is equipped to handle certain noncommutative

probabilistic asymmetric algorithm for public key cryptography. The problem of computing n-th residue classes is believed to be computationally difficult. The

wish to compute f ′ ( x ) {\displaystyle f'(x)} . Instead of computing it directly as f ′ = u ′ v + v ′ u {\displaystyle f'=u'v+v'u} , we compute its logarithmic

Nvidia also reworked the GPU texture cache to be used for compute. With 48KB in size, in compute the texture cache becomes a read-only cache, specializing

data is transacted and recorded via Database Interface (also known as Compute Interface) supported by multiple-layers of blockchains. The database itself

is a data structure that stores an array of values and can efficiently compute prefix sums of the values and update the values. It also supports an efficient

Sep 2, 2015. "Snapdragon 820 and Kryo CPU: heterogeneous computing and the role of custom compute". Qualcomm. 2015-09-02. Retrieved 2019-05-25. "CPU Performance:

implement different logic functions, allowing flexible reconfigurable computing as performed in computer software. FPGAs also have a role in embedded

implicit feature space without ever computing the coordinates of the data in that space, but rather by simply computing the inner products between the images

display to produce visual or audio output. Stick PCs generally have limited computing power and are not suited for intensive tasks, but can be suitable in other

power efficiency, the sixth and seventh generation PureVideo HD, and CUDA Compute Capability 5.2. The architecture is named after James Clerk Maxwell, the

In descriptive statistics, a box plot or boxplot is a method for demonstrating graphically the locality, spread and skewness groups of numerical data through

topology, the reason for this functorial mapping is that it is easier to compute some topological properties from the mapped rings than from the original

data is transacted and recorded via Database Interface (also known as Compute Interface) supported by multiple-layers of blockchains. The database itself

incrementally improved microarchitectures, better systems integration, and higher compute density—this largely in the form of packing a larger numbers of independent

In descriptive statistics, a box plot or boxplot is a method for demonstrating graphically the locality, spread and skewness groups of numerical data through

allow one to compute almost routinely with algebraic sets of degree more than 100. This means that, presently, the difficulty of computing a Gröbner basis

speed. Choose two large distinct primes p and q and compute N = p 2 q {\displaystyle N=p^{2}q} Compute d = N − 1 mod lcm ( p − 1 , q − 1 ) {\displaystyle

power efficiency, the sixth and seventh generation PureVideo HD, and CUDA Compute Capability 5.2. The architecture is named after James Clerk Maxwell, the

In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units), with the aim of making their overall

applications. For example, with a slight change of variables it is used to compute the normalizing constant of the normal distribution. The same integral

display to produce visual or audio output. Stick PCs generally have limited computing power and are not suited for intensive tasks, but can be suitable in other

openQRM is a free and open-source cloud-computing management platform for managing heterogeneous data centre infrastructures. Provides an Automated Workflow

IPv4 addresses. When computing the checksum, again a pseudo header is used that mimics the real IPv6 header: The checksum is computed over the following

OpenCL. Nvidia supports SLI and supercomputing with its 8-GPU Visual Computing Appliance. Nvidia Iray, Chaosgroup V-Ray and Nvidia OptiX accelerate Raytracing

consisting of the RX 7800M And RX 7900M. RDNA 3 microarchitecture Up to 96 Compute Units (CU) compared to the maximum of 80 in the RX 6000 series New dual-issue

In computer science, a task, job or process is said to be CPU-bound (or compute-bound) when the time it takes for it to complete is determined principally

e. one half of a short ton). Another use is as a unit of deadweight to compute shipping charges. 1 kip ≈ 4,448.222 N = 4.448222 kN The name comes from

to two sexagesimal digits. The Chinese mathematician Liu Hui in 263 CE computed π to between 3.141024 and 3.142708 by inscribing a 96-gon and 192-gon;

expansion slot, such as PCI, AGP, or PCIe). API support – Rendering and computing APIs supported by the GPU and driver. Due to conventions changing over

parallel computing and graphics by Khronos Group. It is used in multiple execution environments, including the Vulkan graphics API and the OpenCL compute API

mathematics, the baby-step giant-step is a meet-in-the-middle algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm or order of an element in a finite abelian group

machine learning. Making the data usable usually involves substantial compute and storage, as well as data processing. Around the 1970s/1980s the term

with random variables; this operation is used in mathematical finance to compute the sensitivities of financial derivatives. The calculus has applications

uses a Neural Compute Engine, a dedicated hardware accelerator—for neural network deep-learning inferences. The Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick (NCS)

General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU, or less often GPGP) is the use of a graphics processing unit (GPU), which typically handles

computer only has to compute the stretching function once upon the user entering their password, whereas the attacker must compute it for every guess in

K1 SoC, and in the Quadro Kxxx series, the Quadro NVS 510, and Tesla computing modules. Kepler was followed by the Maxwell microarchitecture and used

a more advanced form of power analysis, which can allow an attacker to compute the intermediate values within cryptographic computations through statistical

RightScale was a company that sold software as a service for cloud computing management for multiple providers. The company was based in Santa Barbara

lit. 'Ali Cloud'), is a cloud computing company, a subsidiary of Alibaba Group. Alibaba Cloud provides cloud computing services to online businesses and

with up to 32 compute nodes. The system architecture is a partitioned system, with the majority of the system comprising diskless compute nodes and a small

improving text categorization and has been used by this pair of researchers to compute what they refer to as "semantic relatedness" by means of cosine similarity

Fabric computing or unified computing involves constructing a computing fabric consisting of interconnected nodes that look like a weave or a fabric when

vector. For example, computer graphics programs use inverse square roots to compute angles of incidence and reflection for lighting and shading. 3D graphics

sends Alice B = gb mod p B = 53 mod 23 = 10 Alice computes s = Ba mod p s = 104 mod 23 = 18 Bob computes s = Ab mod p s = 43 mod 23 = 18 Alice and Bob now

numbers have been applied to prove the existence of addition chains that compute the first n {\displaystyle n} square numbers using only n + o ( n ) {\displaystyle

function being computed. Commonly, the range is divided into several subranges, each with precomputed values and correction formulae. To compute the function

by non-zero constants. The square-free factorization is much easier to compute than the complete factorization into irreducible factors, and is thus often

The most basic of the modular blade configurations, the single-width compute blade supports dual-socket Intel Xeon 5400, 5500, and 5600 series processors

A general technique of frequentist prediction intervals is to find and compute a pivotal quantity of the observables X1, ..., Xn, Xn+1 – meaning a function

set NP. More formally, #P is the class of function problems of the form "compute f(x)", where f is the number of accepting paths of a nondeterministic Turing

Architectural improvements of the Ampere architecture include the following: CUDA Compute Capability 8.0 for A100 and 8.6 for the GeForce 30 series TSMC's 7 nm FinFET

{DEC}}_{k_{2}}(C)&={\mathit {ENC}}_{k_{1}}(P)\\\end{aligned}}} The attacker can compute ENCk1(P) for all values of k1 and DECk2(C) for all possible values of k2

Architectural improvements of the Ampere architecture include the following: CUDA Compute Capability 8.0 for A100 and 8.6 for the GeForce 30 series TSMC's 7 nm FinFET

solution concept may be preferred to Nash equilibrium due to being easier to compute, or alternatively due to the possibility that in games of more than 2 players

[whereas] counting sort builds an auxiliary array then uses the array to compute each item's final destination and move the item there." The pigeonhole

other astronomer ever confirmed Pickering's claim. Pickering attempted to compute an orbit, which showed a fairly high inclination (39.1° to the ecliptic)

of converged storage, a storage architecture that combines storage and compute into a single entity. HP Storage announced in August 2011: HPE 3PAR Utility

Coh-Metrix, the L2SCA is one of the most extensively used computational tool to compute indices of second language writing development. The L2SCA is also widely

The Gauss–Legendre algorithm is an algorithm to compute the digits of π. It is notable for being rapidly convergent, with only 25 iterations producing

P.) Computing E(m, j) is very similar to computing the edit distance between two strings. In fact, we can use the Levenshtein distance computing algorithm

genetic, linguistic, and other data. Phylogeny programs, some of which compute phylogenetic networks List of programs for phylogenetic network reconstruction

because 4 ⋅ 3 ≡ 1 (mod 11). The extended Euclidean algorithm may be used to compute it. The sedenions are an algebra in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative

permutation matrices and arise naturally when using Dodgson condensation to compute a determinant. They are also closely related to the six-vertex model with

independent software vendors (ISVs) and enterprises transition to cloud computing. GreenButton operated additional offices in Palo Alto, California, and

also used by the rsync protocol (prior to version 3.0.0). MD4 is used to compute NTLM password-derived key digests on Microsoft Windows NT, XP, Vista, 7

finite time interval, especially if its total energy is finite, one may compute the energy spectral density. More commonly used is the power spectral density

System AC922 nodes. Sierra is composed of 4,474 nodes, 4,284 of which are compute nodes. Each node has 256GB of RAM, 44 IBM POWER9 cores spread across two

2000 BC — Mesopotamia, the Babylonians use a base-60 decimal system, and compute the first known approximate value of π at 3.125.[citation needed] c. 1000

interconnect router called SeaStar2+, and can be configured either with XT4 compute blades, which have four dual-core AMD Opteron processor sockets, or XT5

software as a service (SaaS) model. It makes extensive use of cloud computing, with compute-intensive processing and rendering performed on Internet-based

calculated in custom-made hardware, or in some mix of both. To perform computing tasks more efficiently, generally one can invest time and money in improving

continuous rate-code output. Layer or unit-group level inhibition can be computed directly using a k-winners-take-all (KWTA) function, producing sparse distributed

By extension, this can be used to transform all three basis vectors to compute a rotation matrix in SO(3), the group of all rotation matrices, from an

form. The algorithm uses the Montgomery forms of a and b to efficiently compute the Montgomery form of ab mod N. The efficiency comes from avoiding expensive

the Diffie–Hellman problem. The CDH assumption involves the problem of computing the discrete logarithm in cyclic groups. The CDH problem illustrates the

from the physical, toward the logical or virtual. Virtualization enables compute and storage resources to be pooled and allocated on demand. This enables

{\displaystyle N(0,\sigma _{D})} 2. Compute the resulting test statistic T n {\displaystyle T_{n}} for each set. 3. Compute the ( 1 − α ) {\displaystyle (1-\alpha

prior distribution. Bayesian statistical methods use Bayes' theorem to compute and update probabilities after obtaining new data. Bayes' theorem describes

general-purpose computing on graphics processing units). TensorFlow is available on 64-bit Linux, macOS, Windows, and mobile computing platforms including

non-invertible. Gaussian elimination is a useful and easy way to compute the inverse of a matrix. To compute a matrix inverse using this method, an augmented matrix

Square root algorithms compute the non-negative square root S {\displaystyle {\sqrt {S}}} of a positive real number S {\displaystyle S} . Since all square

e. α-computing ¬A=C. If the circuit C outputs A∧B for circuits A and B, join the branching programs that γ-compute A, δ-compute B, γ−1-compute A, and

their training set; when predicting a value/class for a new instance, they compute distances or similarities between this instance and the training instances

Amazon.com. It is used as a web service in concert with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and Amazon S3 and is part of Amazon Web Services. It was announced

how to compute areas of several geometric shapes and the volumes of cylinders and pyramids. Area: Triangles: The scribes record problems computing the area

and 16 compute blades within an IRU. The IP-83 and IP-85 compute blades support Intel Xeon 5200 or 5400 Series processors, and the IP-95 compute blade

team at Uber and, as of April 2020, is currently Senior Director for GPU Compute Software at Nvidia. On March 31, 1987 Hubbard executed an rwall command

Zadara is a cloud computing company founded in 2011, with headquarters in Irvine, California. The company develops computer software that it markets as

one X6 compute blade. The XT6 family run the Cray Linux Environment version 3. This incorporates SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and Cray's Compute Node Linux

and fire anti-aircraft guns in 1942. The term is most commonly used in computing and electronics, especially where real-world information is converted

station and the previously determined satellite's position was used to compute the unknown ground station's coordinates. This process was repeated many

resulting value is independent of the location of the expression needed to compute the value. Only the contents of the location (the bits, whether they are

determines how this information is used in order to compute the final result. It may for example compute lighting only at specific points and use interpolation

application programming interface (API) intended to be used across different computing accelerator (coprocessor) architectures, including GPUs, AI accelerators

more-or-less equal size. The data must be ordered from smallest to largest to compute quartiles; as such, quartiles are a form of order statistic. The three

the energy of an SHO is increased. Next, we must compute the multiplicity of the system. That is, compute the number of ways to distribute q {\displaystyle

Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003. Like WCCS, Windows HPC Server 2008 is designed for high-end applications that require high performance computing clusters

one X6 compute blade. The XT6 family run the Cray Linux Environment version 3. This incorporates SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and Cray's Compute Node Linux

application programming interfaces (APIs). Graph databases differ from graph compute engines. Graph databases are technologies that are translations of the

OpenStack is a free, open standard cloud computing platform. It is mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) in both public and private clouds

more-or-less equal size. The data must be ordered from smallest to largest to compute quartiles; as such, quartiles are a form of order statistic. The three

A variety of objective means exist to empirically measure biodiversity. Each measure relates to a particular use of the data, and is likely to be associated

Reversible computing is any model of computation where every step of the process is time-reversible. This means that, given the output of a computation

repeatedly to these operations, partial derivatives of arbitrary order can be computed automatically, accurately to working precision, and using at most a small

runs the best classical algorithm for simulating quantum circuits can't compute the XEB. Crossing this point is known as achieving quantum supremacy; and

mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of π, sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy. Ancient civilizations, including

Amazon.com. It is used as a web service in concert with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and Amazon S3 and is part of Amazon Web Services. It was announced

Quanta designed servers in conjunction with Facebook as part of the Open Compute Project. It was estimated that Quanta had a 31% worldwide market share

continuous rate-code output. Layer or unit-group level inhibition can be computed directly using a k-winners-take-all (KWTA) function, producing sparse distributed

same "blade" architecture of the XE6, with each XK6 blade comprising four compute "nodes". Each node consists of a 16-core AMD Opteron 6200 processor with

Exchange (PSX) over a period. In determining representative companies to compute the index on, companies with the highest market capitalization are selected

independent scaling of storage and compute through the user interface and API, so businesses can burst on compute during peak demand and scale down when

Discrete logarithms are quickly computable in a few special cases. However, no efficient method is known for computing them in general. In cryptography

In computing, an emulator is hardware or software that enables one computer system (called the host) to behave like another computer system (called the

physics. In particular, he developed the topological string theory to compute Feynman diagrams in superstring theory and used it to study mysterious

Grid Infrastructure) is a federation of computing and storage resource providers that deliver advanced computing and data analytics services for research

Environment version 3. This incorporates SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and Cray's Compute Node Linux. Feldman, Michael (2010-05-25). "Cray Unveils "Baker" Supercomputer"

between diseases and symptoms. Given symptoms, the network can be used to compute the probabilities of the presence of various diseases. Efficient algorithms

States Department of Energy (DOE) Leadership Computing Facility that houses the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), a DOE Office of Science User

module (MCM) package. Using this, up to 64 physical cores and 128 total compute threads (with simultaneous multithreading) are supported per socket. This

some equations, not all. A large amount of research has been devoted to compute efficiently accurate approximations of the real or complex solutions of

replaces the compute unit as the basic unit of shader computation hardware/computing. One WGP encompasses 2 CUs. This allows significantly more compute power

cloud infrastructure such as energy-efficient data centers, distributed compute and storage systems, and software-defined networking. Until July 2023,

execution of lists of instructions. Instructions typically include those to compute or manipulate data values using registers, change or retrieve values in

of orbit determination from one state vector are summarized as follows: Compute the specific angular momentum h → {\displaystyle {\vec {h}}} of the orbiting

one of several ways to view and compute the determinant. For large matrices, it quickly becomes inefficient to compute when compared to Gaussian elimination

but increasing geographical data availability makes it now possible to compute segregation indexes using individuals' activity space, in whole or in part

Adaptive Compute Cluster (XACC) at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. The XACCs provide infrastructure and funding to support research in adaptive compute acceleration

negative-weight cycles may exist. It works by using the Bellman–Ford algorithm to compute a transformation of the input graph that removes all negative weights,

application programming interface (API) intended to be used across different computing accelerator (coprocessor) architectures, including GPUs, AI accelerators

solution is often sufficient. The algorithms studied here can be used to compute such an approximation. An alternative method is to use techniques from

self-contained personal computer. The device competes against the Intel Compute Stick, which offers similar plug-in functionality using two other operating

designed to be more intuitive for humans to use and slightly faster to compute. The first coordinate, H (Hue), is the same as the Hue coordinate in HSL

specialized integrated hardware and software are referred to as appliances. The compute nodes of the server blades can be x86 or Power ISA and they can be used

Declarative – code declares properties of the desired result, but not how to compute it, describes what computation should perform, without specifying detailed

{\displaystyle \gcd(v,n)} is a non-trivial factor of n {\displaystyle n} . Compute [ k ] P {\displaystyle [k]P} on the elliptic curve ( mod n {\displaystyle

1 onward, UNICOS/lc is now called Cray Linux Environment the compute elements run Compute Node Linux (CNL) (which is a customized Linux kernel) the service

corresponding matrix of coefficients. This method can also be used to compute the rank of a matrix, the determinant of a square matrix, and the inverse

KSgeneral package of the R project for statistical computing, which for a given sample also computes the KS test statistic and its p-value. Alternative

In computability theory, super-recursive algorithms are posited as a generalization of hypercomputation: hypothetical algorithms that are more powerful

Siemens SPARC Enterprise T5440 The High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory in Canada built a compute cluster using 78 Sun SPARC Enterprise T5140 servers

visualization market after several years of focus on high-performance computing. SGI Virtu workstations effectively replaced the SGI Fuel, SGI Tezro and

athletes who ever existed. Now, to see that photo ... somehow it doesn't compute." "I look at it and I don't understand it. I'm not in any way judging him

point-in-time recovery are managed automatically. Scaling storage and compute resources can be performed by a single API call to the AWS control plane

and subsequently published in a refereed journal in 1973. Computing G(N) is required to compute the stationary probability distribution of a closed queueing

In computing, aliasing describes a situation in which a data location in memory can be accessed through different symbolic names in the program. Thus

contrast to an IMU, which delivers sensor data to an additional device that computes attitude and heading. With sensor fusion, drift from the gyroscopes integration

EPCC, formerly the Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre, is a supercomputing centre based at the University of Edinburgh. Since its foundation in 1990

wedge. However, he failed to compute the volume of a sphere and noted that he left it to a future mathematician to compute. In his commentaries on The

solution is often sufficient. The algorithms studied here can be used to compute such an approximation. An alternative method is to use techniques from

In computability theory, super-recursive algorithms are posited as a generalization of hypercomputation: hypothetical algorithms that are more powerful

with g ∘ h. The chain rule states that to compute the derivative of f ∘ g ∘ h, it is sufficient to compute the derivative of f and the derivative of g

of ƒ(n) get closer and closer together. We can use ƒ and g together to compute as close a rational approximation as we like to the real number they represent

the trace is a finite number independent of the choice of basis used to compute the trace. This trace of trace-class operators generalizes the trace of

(compute_sum, computing an approximation of the function's Riemann integration). The program operates by having function main call function compute_sum

using a few iterations of the Gauss–Seidel method. Residual Computation – computing residual error after the smoothing operation(s). Restriction – downsampling

matrix'. Define J as the 'inertia matrix' of Spc01. Compute matrix J2 as the inverse of J. Compute position velocity error Ve and angular velocity error

proccessor die (GT200-302-A1) Compute Capability: 1.1 (G92 [GTS250] GPU) Compute Capability: 1.2 (GT215, GT216, GT218 GPUs) Compute Capability: 1.3 has double

stated aim is to reduce communication latency between CPUs, GPUs and other compute devices, and make these various devices more compatible from a programmer's

decryption is the encryption with a related key which is very cheap to compute. Unlike most other "lightweight" ciphers, it has a small number of rounds

Siemens SPARC Enterprise T5440 The High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory in Canada built a compute cluster using 78 Sun SPARC Enterprise T5140 servers

D: # first pass: compute counts Counts <- zeros(Radix) for object X in Array: Counts[digit D of object X in base Radix] += 1 # compute bucket offsets Offsets

'Numbers,' 'Musique Non Stop,' and 'Home Computer' (b/w "It's More Fun to Compute") are being manufactured, and 250 boxes with a Kraftwerk T-shirt will be

CFA, and elaborations such as k-CFA, refer to specific algorithms that compute control flow.[dubious – discuss] For many imperative programming languages

syntactic position corresponds to its semantic scope. Others theories compute scope relations in the semantics itself, using formal tools such as type

points-to analysis, a specific case. Alias analysers intend to make and compute useful information for understanding aliasing in programs. In general,

A basic observation is that, using Euclid's algorithm, we can always compute the GCD between two integers efficiently. In particular, this means we

scores s 1 , . . . , s m {\displaystyle s_{1},...,s_{m}} . We first need to compute the ancillary quantities v {\displaystyle v} and Δ {\displaystyle \Delta

conforming to C99 (annex F). The following annotated example C99 code for computing a continued fraction function demonstrates the main features: #include

feature in its graphics cards that performs video decoding, offloading this compute-intensive task from the CPU. NVDEC is a successor of PureVideo and is available

CUDA cores (SM, Streaming Multiprocessor) Compute Capability 7.5 traditional rasterized shaders and compute concurrent execution of integer and floating

appear, such as topological quantum field theory, which can be used to compute topological invariants of smooth spaces. Famous theorems in differential

the solution of a circuit. Specifically, Millman's theorem is used to compute the voltage at the ends of a circuit made up of only branches in parallel

this the "cycle leader".) Copy Ai to a temporary variable t and repeat: Compute the bucket b to which t belongs. Let j = Lb be the location where t will

dorsal cortex damage. Unlike the ventral cortex, the dorsal cortex can compute object representations. Thus, those with object recognition impairments

mathematical form, and should provide a way of computing function derivatives using sparse matrices (Knitro can compute derivatives approximation but in most cases

neural network to compute its parameter updates. It is an efficient application of the chain rule to neural networks. Backpropagation computes the gradient

This allows replacing polynomial factorization by the much easier-to-compute square-free factorization. This is sufficient for most applications, and

although it can instead be a compute node. Similarly, the CX1000-SC node, when used for cluster computing, is intended to be a compute node, but can instead

In probability theory, the matrix analytic method is a technique to compute the stationary probability distribution of a Markov chain which has a repeating

(microarchitecture)#Performance. Compute Capability: 1.1 (G92 [GTS250] GPU) Compute Capability: 1.2 (GT215, GT216, GT218 GPUs) Compute Capability: 1.3 has double

shape by computer programs such as NEC. Other software, like HFSS can also compute the near field. The far field radiation pattern may be represented graphically

or omission from the data to aid statistical analysis, for example to compute the mean or standard deviation. They were also removed to better predictions

spigot algorithm for computing the nth base-16 (hexadecimal) digit of π (and therefore also the 4nth binary digit of π) without computing the preceding digits

to three function graphs, their derivative and their integral. It can compute several different functions, with a focus on a large function variety and

based in Dublin, Ireland. The statistics from StatCounter are used to compute web usage share for example. As of May 2019[update], StatCounter is used

In numerical analysis and scientific computing, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. There is no strict

trigonometric calculations, but the accuracy can be low, so some systems prefer to compute these functions in software. Floating-point operations were originally

to three function graphs, their derivative and their integral. It can compute several different functions, with a focus on a large function variety and

'Numbers,' 'Musique Non Stop,' and 'Home Computer' (b/w "It's More Fun to Compute") are being manufactured, and 250 boxes with a Kraftwerk T-shirt will be

In numerical analysis and scientific computing, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. There is no strict

neural network to compute its parameter updates. It is an efficient application of the chain rule to neural networks. Backpropagation computes the gradient

benefits of interventions on their own population. They are simple to compute, and contain the elements to which policy-makers would have to pay attention

FUJITSU Cloud IaaS Trusted Public S5 is a Fujitsu cloud computing platform that aims to deliver standardized enterprise-class public cloud services globally

This allows replacing polynomial factorization by the much easier-to-compute square-free factorization. This is sufficient for most applications, and

and is a Windows port of the program used by Yasumasa Kanada in 1995 to compute pi to 232 digits. Super PI is popular in the overclocking community, both

this the "cycle leader".) Copy Ai to a temporary variable t and repeat: Compute the bucket b to which t belongs. Let j = Lb be the location where t will

Description VRCP14PD, VRCP14PS Compute approximate reciprocals of packed float32/float64 values VRCP14SD, VRCP14SS Compute approximate reciprocals of scalar

gates" that compute the number of true inputs modulo some fixed constant. More formally, a language belongs to AC0[m] if it can be computed by a family

such as H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HEVC, VVC, JPEG XR, and Dirac. It is simple to compute, has good transform coding gain, and can be losslessly converted to and

scheme is a digital signature scheme which is based on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms. It was described by Taher Elgamal in 1985. The ElGamal

two messages X and Y such that SHA(X) = SHA(Y), even though anyone may compute SHA(X). SipHash instead guarantees that, having seen Xi and SipHash(Xi

Abiquo Hybrid Cloud Management Platform is a web-based cloud computing software platform developed by Abiquo. Written entirely in Java, it is used to

claimed by the founders of the company that the algorithm offered a way to compute search results nearly 1,000 times faster than what was possible using current

propagation via moment matching are used to compute the message passing equations which in turn compute the skills for the players. Player ranks are

was a petascale supercomputer built by Cray at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee

compute them (Buchberger's algorithm). He named them after his advisor Wolfgang Gröbner. In 2007, Buchberger received the Association for Computing Machinery's

A spigot algorithm is an algorithm for computing the value of a transcendental number (such as π or e) that generates the digits of the number sequentially

Data-intensive computing is a class of parallel computing applications which use a data parallel approach to process large volumes of data typically terabytes

based in Dublin, Ireland. The statistics from StatCounter are used to compute web usage share for example. As of May 2019[update], StatCounter is used

the vector coordinates are real numbers. An important application is to compute linear independence: a set of vectors are linearly independent if and only

processors for general-purpose computing. Mercury Computer Systems used the i860 in their multicomputer. From 2 to 360 compute nodes would reside in a circuit

with the smallest public key and signature sizes Developments in quantum computing over the past decade and the optimistic prospects for real quantum computers

p\equiv 3{\bmod {4}}} and q ≡ 3 mod 4 {\displaystyle q\equiv 3{\bmod {4}}} . Compute n = p q {\displaystyle n=pq} . Then n {\displaystyle n} is the public key

Using actions, agents could move, produce sounds, open webpages, and compute formulas. The first prototype of AgentSheets ran in 1989 at the University

interpret a table about blood pressure, age, and physical activity; or compute and compare the cost per ounce of food items. A Literacy at Work study

to compute them. Compute the dimension D of Mk(Γ0(N)). This tells us how many linearly-independent modular eta quotients we will need to compute to form

integrals of analytic functions over closed curves; it can often be used to compute real integrals and infinite series as well. It generalizes the Cauchy integral

incorporate accurate information about the gradients of the likelihood surface. Computing the gradients (i.e. partial derivatives of the likelihood with respect

concerned with designing and analysing algorithms and data structures to compute information about groups. The subject has attracted interest because for

DreamHost's DreamCompute is a public cloud computing service that provides scalable compute resources for developers and entrepreneurs. DreamCompute users select

Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided

which can be approximated by polynomials, so a difference engine can compute many useful tables. Wikisource has original text related to this article:

computes a step size that determines how far x {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} } should move along that direction. The descent direction can be computed by

mobile ad hoc network. Individual nodes use this topology information to compute next hop destinations for all nodes in the network using shortest hop forwarding

parenthesized affects the number of simple arithmetic operations needed to compute the product, that is, the computational complexity. The straightforward

guaranteed to be exact (there is no remainder). The method can also be used to compute the determinant of matrices with (approximated) real entries, avoiding

unsolvable, which has major implications for the theoretical limits of computing. The Turing machine is capable of processing an unrestricted grammar,

is the number of discrete elements in a certain set, it is possible to compute the average length of time that an element remains in the set. This is

digits, on each iteration using the result from the previous iteration to compute a digit sum. The process continues until a single-digit number is reached

C} , which is an upper bound to the size of the dictionary that it will compute. The dictionary in question, D {\displaystyle D} , is constructed as a

partial(compose, f), g) A simple example (in Haskell) is a program which computes the sum of a list of numbers. We can define the sum function recursively

of length mn. To compute the above expression, the main problem is to compute the polynomial products ai ⋅ xi. A fast way to compute these products is

existing FE software (in-house or commercial) as an inner-level module to compute a deterministic result, and to add an outer-level loop to handle the fuzziness

on the values of μ and σ2) that is a statistic (computed from observations). This allows one to compute a frequentist prediction interval (a predictive

object but are notoriously difficult to compute; for example, an important outstanding problem is to compute the K-groups of the integers. K-theory was

broken into two steps: Compute the eccentric anomaly E {\displaystyle E} from true anomaly θ {\displaystyle \theta } Compute the time-of-flight t {\displaystyle

system (as a product) provides to a user. Function points are used to compute a functional size measurement (FSM) of software. The cost (in dollars or

Earth's axis. Trepidation was a feature of Hindu astronomy and was used to compute ayanamsha for converting sidereal to tropical longitudes. The third chapter

of its seventh generation EC2 instances, offering a further 25% better compute performance over Graviton2. The first Annapurna Labs silicon product launched

Using actions, agents could move, produce sounds, open webpages, and compute formulas. The first prototype of AgentSheets ran in 1989 at the University

what component frequencies are present in a musical note would involve computing the Fourier transform of a sampled musical note. One could then re-synthesize

of probability, mean value analysis (MVA) is a recursive technique for computing expected queue lengths, waiting time at queueing nodes and throughput

for loop avoidance. Babel has provisions for using multiple dynamically computed metrics; by default, it uses hop-count on wired networks and a variant

standard rack arrangement is widely used throughout the telecommunications, computing, audio, video, entertainment and other industries, though the Western

Hilbert series of A. This allows, through a Gröbner basis computation to compute the dimension of the algebraic set defined by a given system of polynomial

(formerly FhGFS) is a parallel file system developed for high-performance computing. BeeGFS includes a distributed metadata architecture for scalability and

partial(compose, f), g) A simple example (in Haskell) is a program which computes the sum of a list of numbers. We can define the sum function recursively

available and complete, then the fitted parameters found can be used to compute the size of the entire population. So, for example, the populations of

guaranteed to be exact (there is no remainder). The method can also be used to compute the determinant of matrices with (approximated) real entries, avoiding

now known as) a Kan extension from 1956 was in homological algebra to compute derived functors. In Categories for the Working Mathematician Saunders

the High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory, a consortium of 5 universities and 3 colleges providing high performance computing to researchers at these

Floating Vector Processor (FVP) for 3D processing >1 TOP of programmable compute 125Mb SRAM 79mm2 die size and 2 billion transistors TSMC 16FF+ process

(2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H.

photomechanical color reproduction. Hue angles computed for the Preucil circle agree with the hue angle computed for the Preucil hexagon at integer multiples

case of univariate polynomials over a field the polynomial GCD may be computed, like for the integer GCD, by the Euclidean algorithm using long division

homology theory, the Mayer–Vietoris sequence is an algebraic tool to help compute algebraic invariants of topological spaces. The result is due to two Austrian

variance, first computes the sample mean, x ¯ = ∑ j = 1 n x j n , {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}={\frac {\sum _{j=1}^{n}x_{j}}{n}},} and then computes the sum of

large prime numbers p and q randomly and independently of each other. Compute n = p q {\displaystyle n=pq} and λ = lcm ⁡ ( p − 1 , q − 1 ) {\displaystyle

digital signatures. More specifically, the RSA problem is to efficiently compute P given an RSA public key (N, e) and a ciphertext C ≡ P e (mod N). The

the Viterbi algorithm will compute the most-likely corresponding sequence of states, the forward algorithm will compute the probability of the sequence

culling, whereby a candidate set of potentially visible polygons are pre-computed, then indexed at run-time in order to quickly obtain an estimate of the

of a robot to compute the position of the end-effector from specified values for the joint parameters. The reverse process that computes the joint parameters

epochs in certain models. Mean value analysis techniques can be applied to compute average quantities. In a fluid limit, where a very large number of small

Algorithms that compute ⌊ y ⌋ {\displaystyle \lfloor {\sqrt {y}}\rfloor } do not run forever. They are nevertheless capable of computing y {\displaystyle

defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 1999, and can be used to compute values (e.g., strings, numbers, or Boolean values) from the content of

associated with hidden Markov models, as outlined below. The task is to compute in a best way, given the parameters of the model, the probability of a

approximations are used where theoretical models are unavailable or hard to compute. One can distinguish[citation needed] two major classes of function approximation

Cloud computing is "a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service

Architectural improvements of the Volta architecture include the following: CUDA Compute Capability 7.0 concurrent execution of integer and floating point operations

address robustness, and as an L-estimator, it is simple to understand and compute. The midrange is highly sensitive to outliers and ignores all but two data

Oracle Cloud is a cloud computing service offered by Oracle Corporation providing servers, storage, network, applications and services through a global

{\displaystyle v} in preorder (denoting each node using its preorder number), do: Compute the number of forest descendants N D ( v ) {\displaystyle ND(v)} for this

{\displaystyle n} multiplications to compute a n x n {\displaystyle a_{n}x^{n}} , use n − 1 {\displaystyle n-1} multiplications to compute a n − 1 x n − 1 {\displaystyle

size of the input.: 226  Since this function is generally difficult to compute exactly, and the running time for small inputs is usually not consequential

84923 is 256, the square of 16. So (505 − 16)(505 + 16) = 0 mod 84923. Computing the greatest common divisor of 505 − 16 and N using Euclid's algorithm

in cognitive terms. This follows Alan Turing's proposal in his paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", in which the question "Can machines think

Aleksandr Khinchin two years later. In ruin theory the formula can be used to compute the probability of ultimate ruin (probability of an insurance company going

0 introduced geometry shaders. DirectX 11 (Shader Model 5) introduced compute shaders (GPGPU) and tessellation shaders (hull and domain). The latter

refer to a specific azimuth in a colloquial fashion, without having to compute or remember degrees. The names of the compass point directions follow these

10; % the random starting points y = randn(1, P) * 10; for n = 1:P, X = compute_ikeda_trajectory(u, x(n), y(n), N); switch option case 'trajectory' % plot

represented an estimated 41% of the world's general-purpose hardware capacity to compute information. By 2007, this had diminished to less than 0.05%. Electronic

data type that maps keys to values. A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index, also called a hash code, into an array of buckets or slots, from

expressed as a per-share amount, computed by dividing net assets by the number of fund shares outstanding. Funds must compute their net asset value according

Aleksandr Khinchin two years later. In ruin theory the formula can be used to compute the probability of ultimate ruin (probability of an insurance company going

refer to a specific azimuth in a colloquial fashion, without having to compute or remember degrees. The names of the compass point directions follow these

some more basic package managers, it provides a satisfiability solver to compute package dependencies. It is a free and open-source software project sponsored

used to approximate the distribution (e.g. to generate a histogram) or to compute an integral (e.g. an expected value). Metropolis–Hastings and other MCMC

for the Census to compute not only the total population of each state, but the number of free persons and slaves, and then to compute the apportionment

memory. The Levenshtein distance can also be computed between two longer strings, but the cost to compute it, which is roughly proportional to the product

in 1092, after which the observatory would be abandoned. The year was computed from the March equinox (Nowruz), and each month was determined by the transit

Established in 2003 as a shared service to provide advanced computing support and services to the Atlantic Canadian research community, ACENET was a consortium

of its diameter. Archimedes used the method of exhaustion as a way to compute the area inside a circle by filling the circle with a sequence of polygons

Samsung's newer 14 nm process (GP107, GP108). New Features in GP10x: CUDA Compute Capability 6.0 (GP100 only), 6.1 (GP102, GP104, GP106, GP107, GP108) DisplayPort

associated with hidden Markov models, as outlined below. The task is to compute in a best way, given the parameters of the model, the probability of a

interconnect, introduced in 2017 and used in the HPE Superdome Flex and Compute Scale-up. NUMAlink 8 provides 13.3 GB/s of bandwidth per port and systems

An equivalent, more descriptive, definition is "The natural basis for computing passing tropical years is the mean longitude of the Sun reckoned from

functions. As its name implies, the moment-generating function can be used to compute a distribution’s moments: the n-th moment about 0 is the n-th derivative

to the most current version. The following table shows the graphics and compute APIs support across ATI/AMD GPU microarchitectures. Note that a branding

Algorithms that compute ⌊ y ⌋ {\displaystyle \lfloor {\sqrt {y}}\rfloor } do not run forever. They are nevertheless capable of computing y {\displaystyle

engineer Hans Georg Küssner (known for the Küssner effect), a "Program to Compute a Complex Matrix" was written and used to solve wing flutter problems.

2010, and that it will increase to 181 zettabytes generated in 2025. In computing, mass storage refers to the storage of large amounts of data in a persisting

Architectural improvements of the Volta architecture include the following: CUDA Compute Capability 7.0 concurrent execution of integer and floating point operations

Nintendo and Sony as their competitors but instead those that offer cloud computing services such as Amazon and Google. Spencer identified that Microsoft

command list has both a graphics and compute root signature, while a compute command list will have only a compute root signature. These root signatures

and newer" developed specifically for vectorization of high-performance computing scientific workloads. The specification allows for variable vector lengths

address robustness, and as an L-estimator, it is simple to understand and compute. The midrange is highly sensitive to outliers and ignores all but two data

range and ATR are calculated by subtracting prices, the volatility they compute does not change when historical prices are back-adjusted by adding or subtracting

began to be published from different organizations. During the early computing, Alan Turing, J. Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly were considered some

Babylonian/Seleucid tablet BM 34601, which has been reconstructed as computing the square of a 13-digit sexagesimal number (the number 5 ⋅ 3 25 {\displaystyle

Sturgis (1961) received December 1961 Computability of Recursive Functions, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (JACM) 10:217-255, 1963. An

of the MDCT formula would require O(N2) operations, it is possible to compute the same thing with only O(N log N) complexity by recursively factorizing

demonstrated its HEVC and VP9 implementations accelerated using ARM Mali-T600 GPU Compute technology at CES 2014 and MWC 2014. "Ittiam Revenue Crosses US$20 Million

of the empty diagram. Sometime in the early 1960s, Conway showed how to compute the Alexander polynomial using skein relations. As it is recursive, it

over discrete time steps t {\displaystyle t} , the SLAM problem is to compute an estimate of the agent's state x t {\displaystyle x_{t}} and a map of

integrated can be computed, usually when its index is 0 or 1. Then we back-substitute the previous results until we have computed In. Below are examples

The Panjer recursion is an algorithm to compute the probability distribution approximation of a compound random variable S = ∑ i = 1 N X i {\displaystyle

sample v, compute the probabilities of the hidden units and sample a hidden activation vector h from this probability distribution. Compute the outer

model, which was then scanned and imported into CAD software to be able to compute the dimensions for the individual parts, all of which vary in size and

In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a decision problem is a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question on a

convergence of an alternating series. One algorithm to compute Euler's transform runs as follows: Compute a row of partial sums s 0 , k = ∑ n = 0 k ( − 1 )

and transcendental real number that is not computable, which means that there is no algorithm to compute its digits. Each halting probability is Martin-Löf

youngest member of the crew, the Robot's catchphrases were "That does not compute" and "Danger, Will Robinson!", accompanied by flailing his arms. The Robot

implementation of Curve25519 uses this technique to compute an inverse. It is possible to compute the inverse of multiple numbers ai, modulo a common

algorithms are applied for computing M-D DCT to reduce the computational complexity and to increase the computational speed. To compute 3-D DCT-II efficiently

common divisors can be computed by determining the prime factorizations of the two numbers and comparing factors. For example, to compute gcd(48, 180), we find

left in the residuals which should be used in computing forecasts. This can be accomplished by computing the expected value of a residual as a function

youngest member of the crew, the Robot's catchphrases were "That does not compute" and "Danger, Will Robinson!", accompanied by flailing his arms. The Robot

geometrically by the mathematicians Archimedes and Eudoxus in an effort to compute π, and was formulated in modern terms by Carl Friedrich Gauss. The squeeze

forms: pixel shaders (fragment in GLSL), vertex shaders, geometry shaders, compute shaders, tessellation shaders (Hull and Domain shaders), and ray tracing

can be seen that we need 2 registers to compute the left subtree of the '*', but only 1 register to compute the right subtree. Nodes 'c' and 'g' do not

"Never Did I" (McClain) - 3:56 "Somebody" (Avsec, Iris) - 3:50 "Do You Compute?" (Avsec, Iris) - 3:40 "Human Evolution" - 3:15 "Stagedoor Johnny" - 3:48

computer was based on a distributed memory architecture with over 80,000 compute nodes. It was used for a variety of applications, including climate research

invariants, the homotopy groups are surprisingly complex and difficult to compute. The n-dimensional unit sphere — called the n-sphere for brevity, and denoted

uploads independent from the graphics engine Asynchronous compute queue for overlapping of compute and graphics workloads Data formats optimizations via flexible

view a system as computing then you can say that it is computing. Piccinini points out that, in this view, not only is everything computing, but also everything

points except x n + 1 {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} _{n+1}} . Reflection Compute reflected point x r = x o + α ( x o − x n + 1 ) {\displaystyle \mathbf

L_{F}(s,t,u,v)} , and hence resampling (or interpolation) is needed to compute L F ( u ( 1 − 1 α ) + s α , u ) {\textstyle L_{F}\left({\boldsymbol {u}}\left(1-{\frac

Technology (PAF-IAST) in Haripur, which maintains the largest high-performance computing cluster in the country. As of November 2012, there are no supercomputers

of this kind grow at a certain exponential rate, but it is difficult to compute the rate explicitly. In 1999, Divakar Viswanath showed that the growth

identities (like the half-angle and angle-sum identities) to compute new values from old ones. To compute the sine function of 75 degrees, 9 minutes, 50 seconds

neglected. Each gate of the circuit (or, and, ...) is therefore assumed to compute its result instantaneously, each wire is assumed to transmit its signal

as water, glass, or air. In optics, the law is used in ray tracing to compute the angles of incidence or refraction, and in experimental optics to find

solution-function's values are specified on boundary of a domain; the problem is to compute a solution also on its interior. Relaxation methods are used to solve the

1.8 TB Secondary Memory 3 Compute Nodes: Dell R175 each with 32 CPU cores/ compute node (96 in total), 128 GB RAM/ compute node (384 GB in total), 600 GB

{\displaystyle GF(p^{6})^{*}} . With the right choice of q {\displaystyle q} , computing Discrete Logarithms in the group, generated by g {\displaystyle g} , is

unit, see also Command buffer. Compute API An API for efficiently processing large amounts of data. Compute shader A compute kernel managed by a rendering

following description illustrates the use of the intercept theorem to compute the height of the pyramid. It does not, however, recount Thales' original

powerful computing devices widely available to any data analyst. Cornerstones in this field are computational learning theory, granular computing, bioinformatics

providing a more efficient way to compute the Hurwitz determinants ( Δ i {\displaystyle \Delta _{i}} ) than computing them directly. A polynomial satisfying

Immerge, a very-high-end VR video capture camera with companion custom compute server. Immerge was expected to ship in 2016, and be useful to studios

algorithms are applied for computing M-D DCT to reduce the computational complexity and to increase the computational speed. To compute 3-D DCT-II efficiently

g. as seen on the Voodoo2 graphics card. The TMU came about due to the compute demands of sampling and transforming a flat image (as the texture map)

classified according to the size or depth of the Boolean circuits that compute them. A related notion is the circuit complexity of a recursive language

given signal f onto the space V J {\displaystyle V_{J}} ; in theory by computing the scalar products s n ( J ) := 2 J ⟨ f ( t ) , φ ( 2 J t − n ) ⟩ , {\displaystyle

Strömgren integral, introduced by Bengt Strömgren (1932, p.123) while computing the Rosseland mean opacity, is the integral: 15 4 π 4 ∫ 0 x t 7 e 2 t

for the compute and cache dies, GloFo 14 nm process for the I/O die MCM with one I/O Die (IOD) and multiple Core Complex Dies (CCD) for compute, one core

the company ended commercial support for its open-source serverless computing platform AppScale GTS, but AppScale GTS source code remains freely available

comparison test". Creative Computing. pp. 259–260. Ahl, David (January 1984). "Creative Computing Benchmark". Creative Computing. p. 12. Wilkinson, O'Brien

computer graphics. This lighting, or illumination model's purpose is to compute the color of every pixel or the amount of light reflected for different

Component Analysis that computed higher order statistics associated with each tensor mode/axis. Multilinear PCA may be applied to compute the causal factors

rho algorithm to solve the integer factorization problem. The goal is to compute γ {\displaystyle \gamma } such that α γ = β {\displaystyle \alpha ^{\gamma

computer implementing it. The report also discussed the possibility to compute hyperbolic coordinate rotation, logarithms and exponential functions with

written by William Oughtred. In 1661, Christiaan Huygens studied how to compute logarithms by geometrical methods and calculated a quantity that, in retrospect

Enterprise for $1.3 billion. In 1950, Seymour Cray began working in the computing field when he joined Engineering Research Associates (ERA) in Saint Paul

environment using computers. It typically involves using computer programs to compute approximate solutions to Maxwell's equations to calculate antenna performance

Express Module) is a high bandwidth socket solution for connecting Nvidia Compute Accelerators to a system. Each generation of Nvidia Tesla since the P100

={\frac {d\mathbf {r} }{dt}}} An object's state vector can be used to compute its classical or Keplerian orbital elements and vice versa. Each representation

company that developed workload management and cloud management products for compute-intensive applications in the data center and across public, private, and