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searching for Complexity 187 found (32524 total)

alternate case: complexity

Systems science (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ray. Systems Practice: How to Act: In situations of uncertainty and complexity in a climate-change world, 2nd ed, 2017. Springer, p. 166. Ison, Ray.

Mathematical model (4,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

important to get an accurate estimate of the probability. In general, model complexity involves a trade-off between simplicity and accuracy of the model. Occam's

Advanced Audio Coding (7,826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The basic profile of AAC (both MPEG-4 and MPEG-2) is called AAC-LC (Low Complexity). It is widely supported in the industry and has been adopted as the default

Wine tasting descriptors (1,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the wine. Depth: a wine with several layers of flavor. An aspect of complexity. Dirty: a wine with off flavors and aromas that most likely resulted from

Password strength (6,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

guess it correctly. The strength of a password is a function of length, complexity, and unpredictability. Using strong passwords lowers the overall risk

List of oil refineries (11,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

600 m3/d) Mombasa Refinery (KPRL), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 2.64 Lamu Refinery Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport

Omega Point (2,785 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Omega Point is a theorized future event in which the entirety of the universe spirals toward a final point of unification. The term was invented by

LC3 (codec) (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

LC3 (Low Complexity Communication Codec) is an audio codec specified by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) for the LE Audio audio protocol introduced

Generation of primes (1,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

time complexity: If in order to achieve that lesser asymptotic complexity the individual operations have a constant factor of increased time complexity that

Programming (music) (1,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

music coding languages. There are many music coding languages of varying complexity. Music programming is also frequently used in modern pop and rock music

Food web (8,609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

laws, complexity, chaos, and pattern correlates are common features attributed to food web structure. Food webs are extremely complex. Complexity is a

Filter design (3,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

required? Computational complexity Technology The required frequency response is an important parameter. The steepness and complexity of the response curve

SBC (codec) (799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

SBC, or low-complexity subband codec, is an audio subband codec specified by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) for the Advanced Audio Distribution

Burrow (1,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates and can range in complexity from a simple tube a few centimeters long to a complex network of interconnecting

Speex (1,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

use, the noise level at complexity 1 is between 1 and 2 dB higher than at complexity 10, but the CPU requirements for complexity 10 is about 5 times higher

Feature creep (1,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

majority (e.g. ~80%) of the users, so they would not be subjected to the complexity (or extra expense) of features requested by the advanced 20% of users

Ray tracing (graphics) (7,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

theory be faster than traditional scanline rendering depending on scene complexity vs. number of pixels on-screen). Until the late 2010s, ray tracing in

Unique Ingredient Identifier (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generate and use. A UNII can be generated for substances at any level of complexity, being broad enough to include "any substance, from an atom to an organism

G.722.1 (796 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

developed by PictureTel Corp. (now Polycom, Inc.). Its official name is Low-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low

SHA-1 (5,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

claimed complexity 252 at the Rump Session of Eurocrypt 2009. However, the accompanying paper, "Differential Path for SHA-1 with complexity O(252)" has

LCEVC (1,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC) is a ISO/IEC video coding standard developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) under the project

Systems engineering (5,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

growing demands, new methods began to be developed that addressed the complexity directly. The continuing evolution of systems engineering comprises the

Empirical risk minimization (1,618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minimization given a fixed function class can be derived using bounds on the VC complexity of the function class. For simplicity, considering the case of binary

Supervised learning (3,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

second issue is of the amount of training data available relative to the complexity of the "true" function (classifier or regression function). If the true

Evolutionary algorithm (4,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

real applications of EAs, computational complexity is a prohibiting factor. In fact, this computational complexity is due to fitness function evaluation

Elegance (650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which means the number and complexity of hypotheses, and parsimony (ontological simplicity), which is the number and complexity of things postulated. In

Calligrafismo (841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in Italy in the first half of the 1940s and endowed with an expressive complexity that isolates them from the general context. Calligrafismo is in a sharp

Tripoint (1,219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

greater numerical complexity). The territorial claims of six countries converge at the South Pole in a point of elevenfold complexity, though this is an

Robert Axelrod (political scientist) (734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the evolution of cooperation. His current research interests include complexity theory (especially agent-based modeling), international security, and

DES-X (533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

block cipher intended to increase the complexity of a brute-force attack. The technique used to increase the complexity is called key whitening. The original

Pro-style offense (639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

than offenses used at the collegiate or high school levels. Part of the complexity of the offense is that teams at the professional level often employ multiple

Meet-in-the-middle attack (3,219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This make up an element of exponential complexity to overall time complexity of this MD-MITM attack. Time complexity of this attack without brute force,

List of MDPI academic journals (78 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Engineering 2020 2673-4362 Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Economics 2015 2199-8531 Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance

Multiple referral (201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

than one committee can include: a change in the most important issues; complexity of the legislation; or problems fitting the bill into the jurisdiction

List of MDPI academic journals (78 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Engineering 2020 2673-4362 Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Economics 2015 2199-8531 Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance

Multiple referral (201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

than one committee can include: a change in the most important issues; complexity of the legislation; or problems fitting the bill into the jurisdiction

FreeCell (1,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the game cannot be solved, the lack thereof. To perform an interesting complexity analysis, one must construct a generalized version of the FreeCell game

Binary phase (115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carbide, which contains tungsten and carbon. Phases with higher degrees of complexity feature more elements, e.g. three elements in ternary phases, four elements

The Blind Watchmaker (1,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, held that the complexity of living organisms was evidence of the existence of a divine creator

Microservices (3,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

modularity, scalability, and adaptability. However, it introduces additional complexity, particularly in managing distributed systems and inter-service communication

Electronic control unit (799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ECUs continues to increase in line count, complexity, and sophistication. Managing the increasing complexity and number of ECUs in a vehicle has become

Cybergeddon (194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

control systems. Since 2012, the number of Internet-based attacks and their complexity has increased. The Defense Technical Information Center cited nuclear

Exotic derivative (302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

derivative which is more complex than commonly traded "vanilla" products. This complexity usually relates to determination of payoff; see option style. The category

Byzantinism (2,310 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Byzantinism, or Byzantism, is the political system and culture of the Byzantine Empire, and its spiritual successors the Orthodox Christian Balkan countries

ISO 14031 (68 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for use by all organizations, regardless of type, size, location and complexity. ISO 14000 Sustainability accounting "ISO 14031:2021". International Organization

Adande Thorne (871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

professional gamer, Thorne competed in Dead or Alive 4 for the Los Angeles Complexity in the Championship Gaming Series and the reality series WCG Ultimate

ISO 14031 (68 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for use by all organizations, regardless of type, size, location and complexity. ISO 14000 Sustainability accounting "ISO 14031:2021". International Organization

Knapsack problem (7,799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

improve the running time. Even if P≠NP, the O ( n W ) {\displaystyle O(nW)} complexity does not contradict the fact that the knapsack problem is NP-complete

Distributed operating system (5,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

comes at a very high cost in complexity. In a distributed operating system, the exceptional degree of inherent complexity could easily render the entire

Platform as a service (1,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

modular bundle of a computing platform and applications, without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure associated with developing

Population size (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of genome complexity. An alternate hypothesis posits that while genetic drift plays a larger role in small populations developing complexity, selection

Zip bomb (478 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computing, a zip bomb, also known as a decompression bomb or zip of death (ZOD), is a malicious archive file designed to crash or render useless the

Complex programmable logic device (478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

programmable logic device (CPLD) is a programmable logic device with complexity between that of PALs and FPGAs, and architectural features of both. The

Human settlement (1,427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

populated place is a community of people living in a particular place. The complexity of a settlement can range from a minuscule number of dwellings grouped

Macroecology (546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

One of the main tenets of macroecology is that, despite the apparent complexity and randomness of ecological systems, they exhibit a significant degree

Overchoice (1,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the advantages of diversity and individualization are canceled by the complexity of buyer's decision-making process. — From Alvin Toffler, Future Shock

G.729 (1,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is the original codec using a high-complexity algorithm. G.729A or Annex A: This version has a medium complexity, and is compatible with G.729. It provides

G.719 (522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

time-resolution, adaptive bit-allocation and low complexity lattice vector quantization. The computational complexity is quite low (18 floating-point MIPS) for

Interpolation attack (2,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

unknown coefficients in p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(x)} . Then the time complexity for this attack is n {\displaystyle n} , requiring n {\displaystyle n}

Software construction (2,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Reduced complexity is achieved through emphasizing the creation of code that is simple and readable rather than clever. Minimizing complexity is accomplished

Japanese plane (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

applications. The apparently simple design disguises a great deal of complexity. Hira ganna (平鉋) is the usual type of flat plane used for smoothing wood

Neomodern (692 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Neomodern or neomodernist architecture is a reaction to the complexity of postmodern architecture and eclecticism in architecture, seeking greater simplicity

John Urry (sociologist) (1,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

some implications of complexity theory for the social sciences. Publications here include Global Complexity (2003), and "Complexity", a special double issue

Deconstructivism (3,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

architecture, and instill the philosophic complexities of semiology.[citation needed] The deconstructivist reading of Complexity and Contradiction is quite different

Instruction creep (946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

same level of attention and comprehension, regardless of the volume or complexity of those instructions. A byproduct is the advent of many new rules having

Climate model (4,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

These processes are part of the greenhouse effect. Climate models vary in complexity. For example, a simple radiant heat transfer model treats the Earth as

Self-conscious emotions (1,094 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

amygdala. Patients suffering from FTLD offer information on the biological complexity involved in generating self-conscious emotions. With the use of a startle

CHILL (246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for signal box programming. The CHILL language is similar in size and complexity to the original Ada language. The first specification of the CHILL language

Dry sump (1,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sumps may not be suitable for all applications due to increased cost, complexity, and/or bulk, among other factors. Engines are both lubricated and cooled

Very long instruction word (3,038 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sequence only. VLIW is intended to allow higher performance without the complexity inherent in some other designs. The traditional means to improve performance

Flocking (2,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithm has complexity O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} – each bird could potentially interact and respond to every other bird. To limit complexity, it is

Basement (geology) (1,490 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In geology, basement and crystalline basement are crystalline rocks lying above the mantle and beneath all other rocks and sediments. They are sometimes

Maritime Archaic (925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

finds indicated a stratified society with trade and some level of social complexity. Paleo-Eskimo Marshall, Ingeborg (1997). History and Ethnography of the

Blazon (3,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chief undé and a saltire undé. Full descriptions of shields range in complexity, from a single word to a convoluted series describing compound shields:

Albanian heraldry (691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

born out of necessity on the battlefield. As armies grew in size and complexity, symbols painted on shields and banners became essential for identifying

Four-dimensional space (5,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complicated shapes that the full richness and geometric complexity of 4D spaces emerge. A hint of that complexity can be seen in the accompanying 2D animation of

Amidohydrolase (167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

000 members with diverse chemistry and physiologic roles. Due to its complexity and size, the amidohydrolase superfamily is being used by the Enzyme Function

Diction (535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

speaking so that each word is clearly heard and understood to its fullest complexity and extremity, and concerns pronunciation and tone, rather than word choice

Argument from love (727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

love is an argument for the existence of God that suggests the depth, complexity, and universality of love point to a transcendent source or purpose. Tom

ICER (file format) (1,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

The remaining MER images that are compressed make use of modified Low Complexity Lossless Compression (LOCO) software, a lossless submode of ICER. ICER

DBSCAN (3,492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Construction of k-Clusters" in The Computer Journal with an estimated runtime complexity of O(n³). DBSCAN has a worst-case of O(n²), and the database-oriented

Bayesian network (6,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

variable elimination when enough space is used. All of these methods have complexity that is exponential in the network's treewidth. The most common approximate

Minesweeper (video game) (2,033 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Minesweeper is a logic puzzle video game genre generally played on personal computers. The game features a grid of clickable tiles, with hidden "mines"

Systemic design (1,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

idea of wicked problems developed by Horst Rittel. The theories about complexity help the management of an entire system, and the suggested design approaches

Parallel RAM (1,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(such as time complexity), the PRAM is used by parallel-algorithm designers to model parallel algorithmic performance (such as time complexity, where the

Argument from love (727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

love is an argument for the existence of God that suggests the depth, complexity, and universality of love point to a transcendent source or purpose. Tom

Cognitive skill (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

introspection and mental arithmetic. Cognitive skills vary in processing complexity, and can range from more fundamental processes such as perception and

Strategy game (1,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

defining what strategy is, two factors need to be taken into account: its complexity and game-scale actions, such as each placement in the Total War video

Stream cipher (2,212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

execute at a higher speed than block ciphers and have lower hardware complexity. However, stream ciphers can be susceptible to security breaches (see

Postmodern architecture (8,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

book Learning from Las Vegas, building upon Venturi's "gentle manifesto" Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, published by the Museum of Modern Art

Conglomerate (company) (3,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

diversification, and financial synergy. However, they also face challenges such as complexity, bureaucracy, agency problems, and regulation. The popularity of conglomerates

Painter's algorithm (1,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that p covers: paint p.color on pixel The painter's algorithm's time-complexity depends on the sorting algorithm used to order the polygons. Assuming

Enteric nervous system (2,183 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The enteric nervous system (ENS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the others being the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)

No Silver Bullet (699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different types of complexity: accidental complexity and essential complexity. This is related to Aristotle's classification. Accidental complexity relates to

Systems thinking (1,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting

Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm (4,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieve even lower time complexities. The variant based on the highest label node selection rule has O(V 2√E) time complexity and is generally regarded

Discrete logarithm (2,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known for computing them in general. In cryptography, the computational complexity of the discrete logarithm problem, along with its application, was first

Cybergoth (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dramatically. Opinion differs as to whether cybergoth has the requisite complexity to constitute a subculture, with some commentators suggesting that it

RNA virus (3,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

redundant genome sequences while ssDNA viruses have the least. The sequence complexity of viruses has been shown to be a key characteristic for accurate reference-free

Jōmon period (6,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

culture, which reached a considerable degree of sedentism and cultural complexity. The name "cord-marked" was first applied by the American zoologist and

To the Lighthouse (2,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as they move forward. As the character of Mr. Ramsay compares his own complexity of self to that of a piano or the arrangement of the alphabet, Woolf is

Syntax (2,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functional grammar, offer unique perspectives on syntax, reflecting its complexity and centrality to understanding human language. The word syntax comes

Chinese room (12,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replies. Several of the replies above also address the specific issue of complexity. The connectionist reply emphasizes that a working artificial intelligence

Vulnerability (computer security) (3,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Insecure software development practices as well as design factors such as complexity can increase the burden of vulnerabilities. Vulnerability management is

Vulnerability (computer security) (3,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Insecure software development practices as well as design factors such as complexity can increase the burden of vulnerabilities. Vulnerability management is

G.728 (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

modem signals up to 2400 bit/s. Also network signaling goes through. The complexity of the codec is 30 MIPS. 2 kilobytes of RAM is needed for codebooks. Mean

Darkroom (756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

control over the medium. Due to the popularity of color photography and complexity of processing color film (see C-41 process) and printing color photographs

Persistent data structure (6,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

case modification time complexity is O(log n + update cost). However, in a linked list the worst case modification time complexity is O(n + update cost)

Checkers (3,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Checkers is EXPTIME-complete. However, other problems have only polynomial complexity: Can one player remove all the other player's pieces in one move (by several

Junichi Masuda (1,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

seeks to keep games accessible while still adding increasing levels of complexity. His work sticks to older mainstays of the series, including a focus on

Chinese room (12,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replies. Several of the replies above also address the specific issue of complexity. The connectionist reply emphasizes that a working artificial intelligence

Strahler number (2,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measure of its branching complexity. These numbers were first developed in hydrology, as a way of measuring the complexity of rivers and streams, by

Decision tree pruning (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

non-critical and redundant to classify instances. Pruning reduces the complexity of the final classifier, and hence improves predictive accuracy by the

Pack hunter (6,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

uniqueness or the complexity of this cognitive process. While the majority of group hunting behaviours do not seem to take much cognitive complexity, it has been

Parallel external memory (1,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cache in blocks of size B {\displaystyle B} . The complexity measure of the PEM model is the I/O complexity, which determines the number of parallel blocks

Areni-1 winery (1,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

provides critical insights into early viticulture, horticulture, and social complexity in the Near East. The excavations were led by Boris Gasparyan of the Institute

Aerobics (1,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Formal aerobics classes are divided into different levels of intensity and complexity and will have five components: warm-up (5–10 minutes), cardiovascular

Transactional NTFS (598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Windows Vista, WinFS also relied on TxF for storing files. Due to its complexity and various nuances which developers need to consider as part of application

Finite difference methods for option pricing (887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

derivative pricing problems that have, in general, the same level of complexity as those problems solved by tree approaches. As above, the PDE is expressed

Case sensitivity (1,191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as case-insensitive to make them easier to remember, reducing typing complexity, and eliminate the possibility of both mistakes and fraud when two usernames

OPTICS algorithm (2,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is available, however, it does play a practical role with regards to complexity. OPTICS abstracts from DBSCAN by removing this parameter, at least to

Aerobics (1,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Formal aerobics classes are divided into different levels of intensity and complexity and will have five components: warm-up (5–10 minutes), cardiovascular

Areni-1 winery (1,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

provides critical insights into early viticulture, horticulture, and social complexity in the Near East. The excavations were led by Boris Gasparyan of the Institute

Edge case (683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

g. user behavior may change over time) Limited test coverage Product complexity (for instance, in distributed systems or microservice architectures) Resource

NaDa (1,340 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

February 2012, he joined the American multi-gaming team, compLexity gaming. On 19 June 2012, compLexity Gaming announced that Lee would be retiring from professional

Niklas Luhmann (4,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

works of post-modernist writers. Rather, Luhmann's work tracks closer to complexity theory, broadly speaking, in that it aims to address any aspect of social

Parsimony (86 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

typographer Robert Norton Parsimonious reduction, a type of reduction in complexity theory Frugality Philosophical razor Simplicity This disambiguation page

Combinatorial explosion (1,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

In mathematics, a combinatorial explosion is the rapid growth of the complexity of a problem due to the way its combinatorics depends on input, constraints

Journal of Physics (191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Particle Physics Journal of Physics Communications Journal of Physics: Complexity Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter (merger of Journal of Physics C:

Earnings management (991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

called earnings management "widespread". Despite its pervasiveness, the complexity of accounting rules can make earnings management difficult for individual

Jazz fusion (4,950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

grown up listening to rock and roll. Jazz fusion arrangements vary in complexity. Some employ groove-based vamps fixed to a single key or a single chord

Levenshtein distance (2,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Polylogarithmic approximation for edit distance and the asymmetric query complexity. IEEE Symp. Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). arXiv:1005.4033.

Polymerization (1,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polymerization can occur via a variety of reaction mechanisms that vary in complexity due to the functional groups present in the reactants and their inherent

Amelia Creek crater (275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impact, but may be at least partly due to the preexisting structural complexity of the rocks. This deformed zone gives the best estimate for the original

Globothalamea (173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

various cements, but differ in chamber arrangement, wall structure, and complexity. In contrast the Carterinida, Robertinida and Rotaliida, with buliminids

Extensible Application Markup Language (1,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Visual Basic .NET. However, a key aspect of the technology is the reduced complexity needed for tools to process XAML, because it is based on XML. XAML originally

Amphibious aircraft (1,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equipped with retractable wheels, at the expense of extra weight and complexity, plus diminished range and fuel economy compared with planes designed

Carbonization (812 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Carbonization or carbonisation is the conversion of organic matters like plants and dead animal remains into carbon through destructive distillation. Carbonization

3-subset meet-in-the-middle attack (1,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thus allowing for a basic MITM attack that reduces the computational complexity from 2 112 ( = 2 2 × 56 ) {\displaystyle 2^{112}(=2^{2\times 56})} to

Pointer machine (1,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a state table instead of a list of instructions. Use of the model in complexity theory: van Emde Boas (1990) expresses concern that this form of abstract

CSS (7,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by specifying the relevant CSS in a separate .css file, which reduces complexity and repetition in the structural content; and enable the .css file to

Military globalization (358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the first place. The result is increasing global interdependence and complexity". The process of military globalization starts with the Age of Discovery

Stuart Kauffman (3,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fellowship and a Wiener Medal. He is best known for arguing that the complexity of biological systems and organisms might result as much from self-organization

Pointer machine (1,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a state table instead of a list of instructions. Use of the model in complexity theory: van Emde Boas (1990) expresses concern that this form of abstract

Ottoman Sign Language (517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it directly, but it is reported that it could communicate ideas of any complexity, and that it was passed on to the young through fables, histories, and

General circulation model (4,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory AOGCMs represent the pinnacle of complexity in climate models and internalise as many processes as possible. However

Full Rate (698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development (early 1990s) it was a good compromise between computational complexity and quality, requiring only on the order of a million additions and multiplications

Lease administration (454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

outsourcing. The sizes of the organization's portfolio and the corresponding complexity of creating automated management and accounting systems are factors that

Aches (gamer) (365 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

playing Call of Duty. Price won the Call of Duty Championship 2014 with compLexity Gaming and the Call of Duty Championship 2018 with Evil Geniuses, making

Microarchitecture (3,576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

must be paid to issues such as chip area/cost, power consumption, logic complexity, ease of connectivity, manufacturability, ease of debugging, and testability

Modular arithmetic (3,646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic operations for integers, other than the usual ones from elementary arithmetic, where numbers

Correctness (computer science) (658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

software testing stems from the complexity of software: we can not completely test a program with moderate complexity. Testing is more than just debugging

Airbox (290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

airbox allows the use of one air filter instead of multiples, reducing complexity. Developments arising from concerns about engine emissions during the

Progressive folk (1,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

style of contemporary folk that adds new layers of musical and lyrical complexity, often incorporating various ethnic influences. The original meaning of

Rope (data structure) (1,787 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

string s, to form a new string C1, ..., Ci, S', Ci + 1, ..., Cm. Time complexity: ⁠ O ( log ⁡ N ) {\displaystyle O(\log N)} ⁠. This operation can be done

Main line of resistance (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

trench or line of pillboxes, but rather a system, of varying degrees of complexity, of fighting positions and obstacles to slow enemy advances. The United

Psychometrics of racism (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instruments that attempt to capture the experience of racism in all of its complexity. The Schedule of Racist Events (SRE) is questionnaire for assessing frequency

Iconicity (2,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

typology. Iconic principles: Quantity principle: conceptual complexity corresponds to formal complexity Proximity principle: conceptual distance tends to match

Gender Inequality Index (3,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and the complexity of GII causes difficulty for some to interpret or calculate. Klasen and Schüler as well as Permanyer argue that the complexity of the

IEC 62061 (165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expressed in levels called safety integrity level (SIL). Depending on the complexity of the system, some or all of the elements in Table 14 must be considered

Pueblo music (276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

melodic range averaging between an octave and a twelfth, with rhythmic complexity equal to the Plains Indians musical sub-area. Nettl cites the Kachina

GOST (block cipher) (1,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

practice, the data and memory complexity of the best published attacks has reached the level of practical, while the time complexity of even the best attack

Application-specific integrated circuit (3,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have shrunk and chip design tools improved over the years, the maximum complexity (and hence functionality) possible in an ASIC has grown from 5,000 logic

Post-normal science (3,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discussed by J. C. Scott.) There are important linkages between PNS and complexity science, e.g. system ecology (C. S. Holling) and hierarchy theory (Arthur

TLBleed (268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sharing physical cores, such a fix is currently impractical because of the complexity of the problem. Transient execution CPU vulnerability Zombieload Williams

4X (6,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from other strategy games such as Command & Conquer by their greater complexity and scale, and their complex use of diplomacy. Reviewers have also said

Música popular brasileira (1,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of samba rock. MPB songs are in part characterized by their harmonic complexity and their elaborate lyrics, which call back to a connection between Brazil's

Quadratic programming (1,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can be done using O(L n3) arithmetic operations, for a total runtime complexity of O(L2 n4). Kapoor and Vaidya present another algorithm, which requires

Letzter Stich (443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

situations." It should not be confused with Letzter, a reverse game of greater complexity where the aim is to lose the last trick. The name of the game suggests

Psychometrics of racism (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instruments that attempt to capture the experience of racism in all of its complexity. The Schedule of Racist Events (SRE) is questionnaire for assessing frequency

Nest (3,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mammals. Generally each species has a distinctive style of nest. Nest complexity is roughly correlated with the level of parental care by adults. Nest

Pier (1,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are consequently more liable to silting. Piers can range in size and complexity from a simple lightweight wooden structure to major structures extended

Proteomics (9,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

often in time-dependent combinations. This illustrates the potential complexity of studying protein structure and function. A cell may make different

Gene (11,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

definitions can be more broadly applicable than others, the fundamental complexity of biology means that no definition of a gene can capture all aspects

Medical laboratory (3,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in some academic institutions. Medical laboratories vary in size and complexity and so offer a variety of testing services. More comprehensive services

Reflex (1,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instantaneous response to a stimulus. Reflexes are found with varying levels of complexity in organisms with a nervous system. A reflex occurs via neural pathways

Cambrian explosion (15,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

around 1,000 million years ago, increasing in abundance, diversity, size, complexity of shape, and especially size and number of spines. Their increasingly

Polyommatinae (582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

butterflies' wings that attract mates. Along with these scent scales, the complexity of how the nanoarchitectures interact with white light is very important

Multi-band device (491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

receive signal path circuits must be provided, which increases the cost, complexity and power demand of multi-band devices.[citation needed] The term quad-band

Mechatronics (1,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

portmanteau of the words "mechanics" and "electronics"; however, as the complexity of technical systems continued to evolve, the definition had been broadened

Mumbwa Caves (470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

human remains. Mumbwa, with its interior structures, demonstrates the complexity of the behavioral abilities of the people from the Mesolithic. Selection

Yaneer Bar-Yam (2,825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Complex Systems, an annual forum dedicated to bridging the domains of complexity science and real-world systems, and is the managing editor of InterJournal

Vittorio Guidano (1,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in constant development. Among his published writings are the books Complexity of the Self (1987) and The Self in Progress (1991). He was the first president

New England Complex Systems Institute (1,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

essential tool for multiscale analysis, the complexity profile, the relationship between the observed complexity of a system and the scale of observation

Electrophoresis (1,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the hydrodynamic and electrokinetic forces in both phases, adds to the complexity of electrophoretic motion. The history of electrophoresis for molecular

Programmable logic device (2,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

device. PLDs can broadly be categorised into, in increasing order of complexity, simple programmable logic devices (SPLDs), comprising programmable array

Play-by-mail game (8,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

If desired, some PBM games can be played for years. Additionally, the complexity of PBM games can be far beyond that allowed by a board game in an afternoon