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searching for Auditory cortex 103 found (251 total)

alternate case: auditory cortex

Semantic dyslexia (196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized by atrophy of anterior temporal regions (the primary auditory cortex; process auditory information) and progressive loss of semantic memory
Feature detection (nervous system) (3,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
example of a feature detector in the bat auditory cortex. A CF-CF sensitive region also exists in the auditory cortex, which in combination with FM-FM regions
Deutsch's scale illusion (657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
scale illusion was found to be neurally represented at or near the auditory cortex. Deutsch, D. (1974). "An illusion with musical scales". Journal of
Sound (4,179 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(2012). "Toward a Theory of Information Processing in Auditory Cortex". The Human Auditory Cortex. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. Vol. 43. pp
Nobuo Suga (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Neurosci. 4: 783-794. Xiao, Z. and Suga, N. (2004) Reorganization of the auditory cortex specialized for echo-delay processing in the mustached bat. Proc. Natl
Critical period (8,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
specific frequency exhibited expansion of the tonotopic area in the auditory cortex that responds specifically to sounds of that frequency. Mechanistically
Language-learning aptitude (1,316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
combination of advantageous brain structural features, particularly in the auditory cortex and other language-related regions, efficient neural connectivity,
Max Cynader (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reducing technology, modelled on the processing mechanisms of the auditory cortex. This technology was commercially successful, and went into widespread
Auditory agnosia (6,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and right anterior auditory cortices, instead of the left posterior auditory cortex. After auditory agnosia was first discovered, subsequent patients were
Pitch (music) (3,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
some non-human primates lack auditory cortex responses to pitch despite having clear tonotopic maps in auditory cortex, showing that tonotopic place
Cognitive musicology (3,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stimulus enters and undergoes the processes of the ear, it enters the auditory cortex, part of the temporal lobe, which begins processing the sound by assessing
Albert Galaburda (588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Joseph LoTurco. Other work included the anatomical organization of the auditory cortex in the brain of rhesus monkey, with Deepak Pandya, and in humans, with
Edward Chang (neurosurgeon) (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
medical school at UCSF, where he also did a predoctoral fellowship on auditory cortex neurophysiology with Professor Michael Merzenich. He later did his
Hey-Kyoung Lee (819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
light in a dark chamber, leading to cross-modal recruitment in the auditory cortex. After a week in the dark chamber, Lee and her team found that there
Anna Wang Roe (2,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pathway in ferrets: receptive fields of visual neurons in primary auditory cortex". Journal of neuroscience. 12 (9): 3651–64. Roe, A.W., S.L. Pallas
Kevin Knuth (517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
artifacts at Harvard University. Knuth, Kevin H. "Dynamics of the human auditory cortex in response to periodic auditory stimulation - ProQuest". www.proquest
Auditory brainstem response (3,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the thalamo-cortical portion of the auditory cortex. P1 may be the first recurrent activity in the auditory cortex. The negative component following P1
David Poeppel (987 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Patterns of Neuronal Responses Reliably Discriminate Speech in Human Auditory Cortex. Neuron 54: 1001–1010. Giraud AL, Poeppel D (2012). Cortical oscillations
Jeffrey Alan Gray (1,885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
such synaesthesia is most likely from abnormal projections from the auditory cortex into the V4 colour region of the visual cortex. Brain scanning studies
Thalamocortical radiations (2,724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cortex, somatosensory (and associated sensori-motor) cortex, and the auditory cortex in the brain. Thalamocortical radiations also innervate gustatory and
Williams syndrome (5,792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
talkative and eager to please. Increased volume and activation of the left auditory cortex has been observed in people with WS, which has been interpreted as
Multisensory integration (10,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
concluded, in line with Bernstein et al. (2002), that the primary auditory cortex (A1) was functionally distinct from the auditory association cortex
Auditory imagery (2,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
J., & Halpern, A. R. (2005). Mental concerts: musical imagery and auditory cortex. Neuron, 47(1), 9-12. Halpern, A. R., & Zatorre, R. J. (1999). When
Spatial hearing loss (3,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
responsible for the right ear sounds. It is then the responsibility of the auditory cortex (AC) of the right hemisphere (on its own) to map the whole auditory
Gemma Calvert (783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
her first academic paper, on how silent lip-reading activates the auditory cortex, in Science, while she was a doctoral student. This finding and her
Otto Detlev Creutzfeldt (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
response synchronization in neocortical processing 1995 Henning Scheich, Auditory cortex: pattern analyzer and interpreter 1996 Klaus-Peter Hoffmann, Evolution
Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (2,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
scores might be correlated with the degree of deactivation of the auditory cortex in individual subjects in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Two-streams hypothesis (3,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
there is also a ventral auditory pathway emerging from the primary auditory cortex. In this pathway, phonemes are processed posteriorly to syllables and
Speech-to-song illusion (1,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
J.; Belin, P.; Penhune, V. B. (2002). "Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 6 (1): 37–46. doi:10
Music-specific disorders (1,492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Scientists have studied patients with brain lesions in their right temporal auditory cortex and realized that they were unable to "tap a beat or generate a steady
Octave illusion (1,884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 1029-8649. S2CID 147053231. Lamminmäki, Satu; Hari, Riitta (2000). "Auditory cortex activation associated with octave illusion". NeuroReport. 11 (7): 1469–1472
Musical ear syndrome (1,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the "release phenomenon" MES is caused by hypersensitivity in the auditory cortex caused by sensory deprivation, secondary to their hearing loss. This
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Emanuel C. (March 2014). "Narrow sound pressure level tuning in the auditory cortex of the bats Molossus molossus and Macrotus waterhousii". Hearing Research
Brainstem (2,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from several peripheral brainstem nuclei, as well as inputs from the auditory cortex. Its inferior brachium (arm-like process) reaches to the medial geniculate
Reticular theory (900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ramón y Cajal's illustration of the neuronal morphologies in the auditory cortex
Pyramidal cell (2,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cortex appear to be responsible for processing input from the primary auditory cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, and primary visual cortex, all of which
Lateral inhibition (2,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptive fields of the skin and eyes. Also, neighboring cells in the auditory cortex have similar specific frequencies that cause them to fire, creating
Sensory loss (1,583 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Walker, K. M. M. (2010). "Sensitivity and Selectivity of Neurons in Auditory Cortex to the Pitch, Timbre, and Location of Sounds". Neuroscientist. 16 (4):
Edward Evarts (655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neurophysiological research by conducting ablation studies of visual and auditory cortex in monkeys. He also studied effects of LSD and post-tetanic potentiation
Coincidence detection in neurobiology (1,814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
each ear will converge synchronously on a coincidence detector in the auditory cortex based on the magnitude of the ITD (Fig. 2). Therefore, the ITD should
Virtual acoustic space (612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
have presented VAS-filtered sounds whilst recording from neurons in the auditory cortex and mid-brain. Sound localization acoustic space Auralization
Kenneth Hugdahl (595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Westerhausen R, Osnes K, Andreassen OA, Melle I, Hugdahl K, Agartz I (2017). "Auditory cortex characteristics in schizophrenia: associations with auditory hallucinations"
Hans Joachim Specht (730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Morphologie of Heschl’s Gyrus reflects enhanced activation in the auditory cortex of musicians. Nature Neuroscience 5, 2002, 688–694 ([9]) P. Scheider
Tarsier (3,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nutritious prey. Tarsiers have a strong auditory sense, and their auditory cortex is distinct. Tarsiers also have long hind limbs, owing mostly to the
Presbycusis (2,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2024-03-15). "Multisession anodal epidural direct current stimulation of the auditory cortex delays the progression of presbycusis in the Wistar rat". Hearing Research
Neural coding (8,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
example of this exists in the pentobarbital-anesthetized marmoset auditory cortex, in which a pure tone causes an increase in the number of correlated
Sensory substitution (6,094 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by Schurmann et al. show that tactile senses can activate the human auditory cortex. Currently vibrotactile stimuli can be used to facilitate hearing in
Golgi cell (2,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
aggregates termed synaptic nests. Afferent axons descending from the auditory cortex and ascending from the posterior colliculus form synaptic connections
Golgi cell (2,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
aggregates termed synaptic nests. Afferent axons descending from the auditory cortex and ascending from the posterior colliculus form synaptic connections
Hearing Voices Network (2,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Veikko; Kajola, Matti (February 1992). "Modified activity of the human auditory cortex during auditory hallucinations". American Journal of Psychiatry. 149
Temporal lobe epilepsy (3,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the brain. The common auras from seizures arising from primary auditory cortex include vertigo, humming sound, ringing sound, buzzing sound, hearing
J. C. R. Licklider (3,274 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1942. An Electrical Investigation of Frequency-Localization in the Auditory Cortex of the Cat. Ph.D. Thesis University of Rochester 1965. Libraries of
Ione Fine (758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
M.; Fine, Ione; Dobkins, Karen R. (2001). "Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf". Nature Neuroscience. 4 (12): 1171–1173. doi:10.1038/nn763
Frequency following response (1,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of spatial separation on the detection of sounds in competition, by examining electrophysiological responses from the brainstem and auditory cortex.
Brain-reading (4,662 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Flinker, A; Shamma, SA; et al. (2012). "Reconstructing Speech from Human Auditory Cortex". PLOS Biol. 10 (1): e1001251. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001251. PMC 3269422
Tinnitus retraining therapy (1,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ridder, DD; et al. (2004). "Magnetic and electrical stimulation of the auditory cortex for intractable tinnitus". J Neurosurg. 100 (3): 560–564. doi:10.3171/jns
Laboratory rat (3,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
analysis of spontaneous and thalamically evoked gamma oscillations in auditory cortex". Journal of Neurophysiology. 79 (6): 2875–2884. doi:10.1152/jn.1998
Magnetoencephalography (5,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
alpha rhythms in various targeted brain regions, such as in visual or auditory cortex. Other studies have used MEG to study the neural interactions between
Neurolinguistics (5,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
E. Yellin; K. Wexler; M. McGinnis; D. Poeppel; T. Roberts (2001). "Auditory cortex accesses phonological category: an MEG mismatch study". Journal of
Ambisonic decoding (1,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
large body of research into human spatial hearing suggests that our auditory cortex applies similar techniques in its auditory scene analysis, which explains
Dyslexia (8,613 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Seither-Preisler A (2016). "Neural Biomarkers for Dyslexia, ADHD, and ADD in the Auditory Cortex of Children". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 10: 324. doi:10.3389/fnins
Cocktail party effect (4,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hemisphere of the superior temporal gyrus, a non-primary region of auditory cortex; a fronto-parietal network involving the inferior frontal gyrus, superior
Stuttering (7,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
associated with speech. In addition, reduced activation in the left auditory cortex has been observed. The 'capacities and demands model' has been proposed
Competition model (4,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Wessinger, Mark (1997). "Tonotopy in human auditory cortex examined with functional magnetic resonance imaging". Human Brain Mapping
Richard Frackowiak (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tonotopic maps in human auditory cortex
Educational neuroscience (12,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
formed is called synaptogenesis. For vision and hearing (visual and auditory cortex), there is extensive early synaptogenesis. The density of connections
Receptive aphasia (4,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
temporal gyrus (Wernicke's area). This area is posterior to the primary auditory cortex (PAC) which is responsible for decoding individual speech sounds. Wernicke's
James S. Hyde (1,585 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and Hyde, J. S.: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Auditory Cortex. Ann. Neurol. 35:662-672, 1994 "James S. Hyde, 1932 – 2022". ISMAR
Synesthesia (10,152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hypothesize that "a pathological distortion of connections between the auditory cortex and limbic structures could cause a form of sound-emotion synesthesia
Accent perception (2,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 9159259. Belin, P.; Zatorre, R. J. (2000). "'What', 'where' and 'how' in auditory cortex [letter to the editor]". Nature Neuroscience. 3 (10): 965–966. doi:10
Neuroconstructivism (3,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that non-musicians' right temporal lobe and the secondary area of the auditory cortex was activated compared to musicians' brains whose activity was in the
Selective auditory attention (3,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fMRI has been used to find evidence for attention effects in the auditory cortex in multiple studies. Another study based on "classical" dichotic selective
Greeble (psychology) (2,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(2008). "Category-specific responses to faces and objects in primate auditory cortex". Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. 1: 2. doi:10.3389/neuro.06.002
Repetition priming (3,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
F; Lebreton, K (2008). "Spoken word memory traces within the human auditory cortex revealed by repetition priming and functional magnetic resonance imaging"
Auditory spatial attention (2,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
attention vs. control comparison further revealed increased activity in auditory cortex, increases which were contralateral to the side of audiospatial attention
Hearing loss (11,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sends the impulses to the midbrain. Finally, the signal goes to the auditory cortex of the temporal lobe to be interpreted as sound. Hearing loss is most
Music-related memory (6,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
L, Darragh L, Barlow J, Matsos L, Sonnadara R (2003). "Changes in auditory cortex and the development of mismatch negativity between 2 and 6 months of
Intrapersonal communication (8,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reading Transverse temporal gyrus#Inner voice – Gyrus of the primary auditory cortex of the brain Ehrlich 2000, pp. 38–41. UMN staff 2010. Danesi 2009,
Albert Bregman (2,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2005). "Attentional modulation of electrophysiological activity in auditory cortex for unattended sounds in multi-stream auditory environments". Cognitive
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (5,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synapses have been shown to contribute to sensory map plasticity. In the auditory cortex, for instance, plasticity of inhibitory synapses following specific
Dynamic functional connectivity (4,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
activity and functional connectivity of local neuronal groups in the cat auditory cortex. Brain Res. 272, 211-221 (1983) Aertsen, A., et al. Neural interactions
Diagnosis of hearing loss (2,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
responses, can look at the hearing pathway up to the level of the auditory cortex. MRI and CT scans can be useful to identify the pathology of many causes
Activity-dependent plasticity (4,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Sensory input directs spatial and temporal plasticity in primary auditory cortex". Journal of Neurophysiology. 86 (1): 326–38. doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86
Critical period hypothesis (7,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1998). "Plasticity of temporal information processing in the primary auditory cortex". Nature Neuroscience. 1 (8): 727–731. doi:10.1038/3729. ISSN 1546-1726
P3b (5,893 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2016). Theunissen FE (ed.). "The Representation of Prediction Error in Auditory Cortex". PLOS Computational Biology. 12 (8): e1005058. Bibcode:2016PLSCB.
MTOR (12,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2003). "Rapamycin-sensitive signalling in long-term consolidation of auditory cortex-dependent memory". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 18 (4): 942–50
Hearing Voices Movement (7,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Veikko; Kajola, Matti (February 1992). "Modified activity of the human auditory cortex during auditory hallucinations". American Journal of Psychiatry. 149
Singular value decomposition (14,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
response field characterization with dynamic ripples in ferret primary auditory cortex". J. Neurophysiol. 85 (3): 1220–34. doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.3.1220.
Beluga whale (20,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thick. The beluga has a very specialised sense of hearing and its auditory cortex is highly developed. It can hear sounds within the range of 1.2 to
Perceptual learning (7,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
M. (1993). "Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys". Journal of
Causes of schizophrenia (6,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Zakharenko SS (June 2014). "Specific disruption of thalamic inputs to the auditory cortex in schizophrenia models". Science. 344 (6188): 1178–82. Bibcode:2014Sci
Laura-Ann Petitto (4,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dorsaint-Pierre, R., Petitto, L.A., & Zatorre, R. (2003). The morphometry of auditory cortex in the congenitally deaf measured using MRI. NeuroImage, 20, 1215-1225
Origin of language (21,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Logothetis, Nikos K. (December 2009). "Multisensory interactions in primate auditory cortex: fMRI and electrophysiology". Hearing Research. 258 (1–2): 80–88. doi:10
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain (4,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Serafini, S; Rubel, EW (Apr 1997). "Functional MR spectroscopy of the auditory cortex in healthy subjects and patients with sudden hearing loss". AJNR. American
Noise-induced hearing loss (13,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significantly slows the transmission of electrical signals from hair cell to auditory cortex, reducing comprehension of auditory stimuli by delaying auditory perception
Sex differences in human physiology (10,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
levels on tests of verbal fluency. This may be because the female auditory cortex is denser than that of the male. This difference and other sensory
Reelin (15,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sampson AR, Lewis DA (January 2009). "Reduced dendritic spine density in auditory cortex of subjects with schizophrenia". Neuropsychopharmacology. 34 (2): 374–89
Sparse distributed memory (7,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
AM (2008). "Sparse representation of sounds in the unanesthetized auditory cortex". PLOS Biol. 6 (1): e16. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060016. PMC 2214813
Biological neuron model (14,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wang X, Lu T, Snider RK, Liang L (May 2005). "Sustained firing in auditory cortex evoked by preferred stimuli". Nature. 435 (7040): 341–6. Bibcode:2005Natur
TMEM211 (9,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pattern of localization biased to the thalamus, temporal lobe, or auditory cortex. Fibrinogen alpha is understood to be a rapidly evolving protein, while
Network neuroscience (13,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and motor regions and extends to the supplementary motor areas and auditory cortex. Sensorimotor performance declines with age. This may be due to age-related
Human auditory ecology (7,140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
MIT Press Nelken I., Rotman Y., Bar Yosef O. (1999) Responses of auditory-cortex neurons to structural features of natural sounds. Nature 397: 154–157
January–March 2012 in science (10,236 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
January 2012). Zatorre, Robert (ed.). "Reconstructing Speech from Human Auditory Cortex". PLOS Biology. 10 (1). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e1001251