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Longer titles found: Absolute value (algebra) (view), Absolute value (disambiguation) (view), Absolute Value (album) (view)

searching for Absolute value 276 found (1353 total)

alternate case: absolute value

Atmopadesa Śatakam (398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

itself, affecting and recognising moments of transformation into an absolute value. Narayana's principal disciple, Nataraja Guru, translated this work

Half-logistic distribution (247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distribution is a continuous probability distribution—the distribution of the absolute value of a random variable following the logistic distribution. That is, for

Squeeze theorem (1,764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In calculus, the squeeze theorem (also known as the sandwich theorem, among other names) is a theorem regarding the limit of a function that is bounded

Banach lattice (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle {|x|\leq |y|}\Rightarrow {\|x\|\leq \|y\|}} holds, where the absolute value |·| is defined as | x | = x ∨ − x := sup { x , − x } . {\displaystyle

Archimedean property (2,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fields as follows. Let K {\displaystyle K} be a field endowed with an absolute value function, i.e., a function which associates the real number 0 {\displaystyle

Local field (1,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

necessarily finite. This article uses the former definition. Given such an absolute value on a field K, the following topology can be defined on K: for a positive

Comparator (3,446 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

or over voltage. Comparators can be used to create absolute-value detectors. In an absolute-value detector, two comparators and a digital logic gate are

14th Venice International Film Festival (302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

motion pictures presented, found that no work prevailed in terms of absolute value. In accordance with article 20 of the 1953 regulation, the jury requested

Central venous pressure (642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

output). However, there is increasing evidence that CVP, whether as an absolute value or in terms of changes in response to fluid, does not correlate with

Colatitude (360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the observer's latitude is 90° − 48° = 42°S). Stars whose declination absolute value exceed the observer's colatitude in the corresponding hemisphere (see

Standing wave (6,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

locations at which the absolute value of the amplitude is minimum are called nodes, and the locations where the absolute value of the amplitude is maximum

Dominated convergence theorem (2,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

More technically it says that if a sequence of functions is bounded in absolute value by an integrable function and is almost everywhere point wise convergent

Alternating series test (1,828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alternating series is convergent when its terms decrease monotonically in absolute value and approach zero in the limit. The test was devised by Gottfried Leibniz

Residual value (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known as salvage value describes the future value of a good in terms of absolute value in monetary terms after depreciation, and it is sometimes abbreviated

Multibrot set (872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematics, a Multibrot set is the set of values in the complex plane whose absolute value remains below some finite value throughout iterations by a member of

Volume form (2,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functions can be integrated by the appropriate Lebesgue integral. The absolute value of a volume form is a volume element, which is also known variously

Rayleigh distribution (2,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distributed Gaussian with equal variance and zero mean. In that case, the absolute value of the complex number is Rayleigh-distributed. The probability density

Mean absolute percentage error (1,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forecast value. Their difference is divided by the actual value At. The absolute value of this ratio is summed for every forecasted point in time and divided

Alpha max plus beta min algorithm (636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\mathbf {Max} } is the maximum absolute value of a and b, and M i n {\displaystyle \mathbf {Min} } is the minimum absolute value of a and b. For the closest

Gravitational binding energy (1,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

week of the Sun's total energy output. It is 37.5 MJ/kg, 60% of the absolute value of the potential energy per kilogram at the surface. The actual depth-dependence

Riesz space (5,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

element x {\displaystyle x} in a Riesz space X , {\displaystyle X,} the absolute value of x , {\displaystyle x,} denoted by | x | , {\displaystyle |x|,} is

Density on a manifold (1,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

collection of functions on coordinate charts which become multiplied by the absolute value of the Jacobian determinant in the change of coordinates. Densities

Average true range (612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minus the most recent period's low Absolute value of the most recent period's high minus the previous close Absolute value of the most recent period's low

Arithmetic underflow (801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

program where the result of a calculation is a number of more precise absolute value than the computer can actually represent in memory on its central processing

Hyperion (poem) (965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

attempt to reconcile his perceived conflict between mortal decay and absolute value. The Titans are a pantheon of gods who ruled prior to the Olympians

Lattice disjoint (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in which case we write x ⊥ y {\displaystyle x\perp y} , where the absolute value of x is defined to be | x | := sup { x , − x } {\displaystyle |x|:=\sup

Local class field theory (1,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

here, "local field" means a field which is complete with respect to an absolute value or a discrete valuation with a finite residue field: hence every local

Abegg's rule (293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemical element (as sulfur) Abegg's rule states that the sum of the absolute value of its negative valence (such as −2 for sulfur in H2S and its positive

Vortex indicator (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vortex Movement Up (VM+) = absolute value of current high – previous low Current Vortex Movement Down (VM−) = absolute value of current low – previous

Committed information rate (212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

additional rate, known as the excess information rate (EIR), or as its absolute value, peak information rate (PIR). The provider guarantees that the connection

Mean absolute error (1,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

disagreement and allocation disagreement. Quantity disagreement is the absolute value of the mean error: | ∑ i = 1 n y i − x i n | . {\displaystyle \left|{\frac

Paley–Wiener theorem (1,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theorems heavily rely on the triangle inequality (to interchange the absolute value and integration). The original work by Paley and Wiener is also used

Geometric series (4,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the 2-adic numbers using the 2-adic absolute value as a convergence metric. In that case, the 2-adic absolute value of the common coefficient is | r |

Continuous functional calculus (4,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

then the element a ∗ a {\displaystyle a^{*}a} is positive, so that the absolute value can be defined by the continuous functional calculus | a | = a ∗ a {\displaystyle

Riemann–Siegel formula (853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

whose contour starts and ends at +∞ and circles the singularities of absolute value at most 2πM. The approximate functional equation gives an estimate for

Abel's inequality (317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inequality, named after Niels Henrik Abel, supplies a simple bound on the absolute value of the inner product of two vectors in an important special case. Let

SL2(R) (2,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

eccentricity as half the absolute value of the trace (ε = ⁠1/2⁠ |tr|; dividing by 2 corrects for the effect of dimension, while absolute value corresponds to ignoring

Vector projection (1,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and θ is the angle between a and b. The scalar projection is equal in absolute value to the length of the vector projection, with a minus sign if the direction

Wigner's theorem (4,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complex line or ray the vector spans. In addition, by the Born rule the absolute value of the unit vector's inner product with a unit eigenvector, or equivalently

Instability (938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eigenvalues is greater than 1 in absolute value, or that two or more eigenvalues are equal and of unit absolute value. Buckling Elastic instability Drucker

London penetration depth (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

field and vice versa. So, accurate and precise measurements of the absolute value of penetration depth at 0 K are very important to understand the mechanism

Lists of integrals (5,610 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Integration is the basic operation in integral calculus. While differentiation has straightforward rules by which the derivative of a complicated function

Gamma function (13,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\end{aligned}}} When Re(z) ∈ [1,2] and x ≥ 1 {\displaystyle x\geq 1} , the absolute value of the last integral is smaller than ( x + 1 ) e − x {\displaystyle

Solar magnetogram (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produced by solar magnetographs. Some magnetographs only measure the absolute value of the magnetic field strength while others are capable of measuring

Relative return (392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

underperform the benchmark. Within passive portfolio management, the absolute value of the relative return is often called the tracking error, which is

Jacobi sum (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Since the nontrivial Gauss sums g have absolute value p1⁄2, it follows that J(χ, ψ) also has absolute value p1⁄2 when the characters χψ, χ, ψ are nontrivial

Marginal rate of technical substitution (280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

another, while maintaining the same level of output. Thus the MRTS is the absolute value of the slope of an isoquant at the point in question. When relative

UNIVAC 1101 (1,303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complement of (y) in A [multiple precision] Insert absolute value (y) in A Insert complement of absolute value (y) in A Add (y) to (A) Subtract (y) from (A)

Measurement uncertainty (3,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurement uncertainty is the measurement uncertainty divided by the absolute value of the measured value, when the measured value is not zero. The purpose

Mutual coherence (linear algebra) (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

similarity between any two columns of a matrix, defined as the largest absolute value of their cross-correlations. First explored by David Donoho and Xiaoming

Weil conjectures (7,942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Frobenius on the stalks of Ek have absolute value at most qk(d−1)/2+1. This estimate can be used to find the absolute value of any eigenvalue α of Frobenius

Law of the iterated logarithm (1,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

}{\nrightarrow }}\ 0,\qquad {\text{as}}\ \ n\to \infty .} Thus, although the absolute value of the quantity S n / 2 n log ⁡ log ⁡ n {\displaystyle S_{n}/{\sqrt

Fitness function (2,850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fitness function does not necessarily have to be able to calculate an absolute value, as it is sometimes sufficient to compare candidates in order to select

Isocost (1,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the total cost of acquiring those quantities of the two inputs. The absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with capital plotted vertically and

Directed infinity (181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complex plane that has a defined complex argument θ but an infinite absolute value r. For example, the limit of 1/x where x is a positive real number approaching

Unit doublet (164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

over any interval enclosing zero is zero. However, the integral of its absolute value over any region enclosing zero goes to infinity. The function can be

Tensor density (3,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Jacobian determinant of the coordinate transition function or its absolute value. A tensor density with a single index is called a vector density. A

Power iteration (2,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produce a number λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , which is the greatest (in absolute value) eigenvalue of A {\displaystyle A} , and a nonzero vector v {\displaystyle

Honda–Tate theorem (203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Frobenius endomorphism on the first cohomology group or Tate module) have absolute value √q. Tate (1966) showed that the map taking an isogeny class to the eigenvalues

Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics) (2,536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the absolute value of the energy entering the engine, E abs in {\displaystyle E_{\text{abs}}^{\text{in}}} , must be equal to the absolute value of the

Skew normal distribution (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

0 {\displaystyle \alpha =0} , and that the absolute value of the skewness increases as the absolute value of α {\displaystyle \alpha } increases. The

Liouville function (1,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{n}{d^{2}}}\right).} The Dirichlet inverse of Liouville function is the absolute value of the Möbius function, λ–1(n) = |μ(n)| = μ2(n), the characteristic

Internal energy (5,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

absolutely. Thermodynamics concerns changes in the internal energy, not its absolute value. The processes that change the internal energy are transfers, into or

Quarter period (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

} function is also periodic with a smaller period (in terms of the absolute value) than 4 i K ′ {\displaystyle 4\mathrm {i} K'} , namely 2 i K ′ {\displaystyle

Baker's theorem (3,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematical discipline, Baker's theorem gives a lower bound for the absolute value of linear combinations of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Nearly fifteen

Curve448 (372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

= 1 − 39081x2y2. The constant d = −39081 was chosen as the smallest absolute value that had the required mathematical properties, thus a nothing-up-my-sleeve

Interpolative decomposition (376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the identity matrix and all its values are no greater than 2 in absolute value. Let A {\displaystyle A} be an m × n {\displaystyle m\times n} matrix

Numerical range (2,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

computing. A related concept is the numerical radius, which is the largest absolute value of the numbers in the numerical range, i.e. r ( A ) = sup { | λ | :

Degree of isochronous distortion (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of isochronous distortion, in data transmission, is the ratio of the absolute value of the maximum measured difference between the actual and the theoretical

Regression dilution (2,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the linear regression slope towards zero (the underestimation of its absolute value), caused by errors in the independent variable. Consider fitting a straight

Lebesgue differentiation theorem (1,697 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continuous function, and the third term is bounded by |f(x) − g(x)|. For the absolute value of the original difference to be greater than 2α in the limit, at least

Coulomb's law (6,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electric charge in a particle. The law states that the magnitude, or absolute value, of the attractive or repulsive electrostatic force between two point

Arc elasticity (840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurements were taken in reverse sequence (first 120 and then 80), the absolute value of the percentage change would be the same. In contrast, if the percentage

Relative value (economics) (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

value that takes into account the value of similar assets. In contrast, absolute value looks only at an asset's intrinsic value and does not compare it to

Jacobi rotation (3,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the highest absolute value, 4.8001142, of all the cells to be zeroed.. After 10 iterations of zeroing the cell with the maximum absolute value using Jacobian

Burnside's theorem (1,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have an absolute value less than or equal to 1. Because the absolute value of their product N(ζ) is greater than or equal to 1, their absolute value must

Bareiss algorithm (683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

maximum (absolute) value 2L for each entry, the Bareiss algorithm runs in O(n3) elementary operations with an O(nn/2 2nL) bound on the absolute value of intermediate

Device-independent pixel (206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equivalent to 1/96th of an inch. As dp is a physical unit it has an absolute value which can be measured in traditional units, e.g. for Android devices

Prandtl–Meyer function (297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

+1}{\gamma -1}}}-1{\bigg )}} where, θ {\displaystyle \theta } is the absolute value of the angle through which the flow turns, M {\displaystyle M} is the

Nondimensionalization (3,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Subsequent measurements are made relative to this standard. Then, the absolute value of the measurement is recovered by scaling with respect to the standard

Behavioral subtyping (1,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consider the (very weak) specification for a method that computes the absolute value of an argument x, that specifies a precondition 0 ≤ x and a postcondition

Diophantine approximation (4,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rational number p/q is a "good" approximation of a real number α if the absolute value of the difference between p/q and α may not decrease if p/q is replaced

Pseudotensor (1,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

incorporation of a factor of the absolute value of the determinant of the Jacobian matrix. The use of the absolute value introduces a sign change for improper

Kakutani's theorem (measure theory) (402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

{\displaystyle \mu } is equivalent to μ {\displaystyle \mu } (only when the absolute value of the dilation factor is 1, which is part of the Feldman–Hájek theorem)

Mertens function (2,328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conjecture went further, stating that there would be no x where the absolute value of the Mertens function exceeds the square root of x. The Mertens conjecture

In-crowd algorithm (553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the solution. Here, the features are greedily selected based on the absolute value of their gradient at the current estimate. Other active-set methods

Differentiation of trigonometric functions (3,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle {\frac {dx}{dy}}=\sec y\tan y=|x|{\sqrt {x^{2}-1}}} (The absolute value in the expression is necessary as the product of secant and tangent

Hawaiian scale (826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

namely a) the sum of the absolute value of a sine wave's average (mean) deviation during its upward half-cycle and the absolute value of that mean deviation

Fatou–Lebesgue theorem (669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lebesgue-integrable function g on S which dominates the sequence in absolute value, meaning that |fn| ≤ g for all natural numbers n, then all fn as well

List of inequalities (709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dvoretzky–Kiefer–Wolfowitz inequality Eaton's inequality, a bound on the largest absolute value of a linear combination of bounded random variables Emery's inequality

Euler's identity (1,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coordinates as ( r , θ ) {\displaystyle (r,\theta )} , where r is the absolute value of z (distance from the origin), and θ {\displaystyle \theta } is the

IEEE 754 (7,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differences are: NaN is sortable. NaN is treated as if it had a larger absolute value than Infinity (or any other floating-point numbers). (−NaN < −Infinity;

Refinable function (1,951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

linear. A refinable function is an eigenfunction of that operator. Its absolute value is not uniquely defined. That is, if φ {\displaystyle \varphi } is a

Buckling (5,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle M_{\max }} , absolute value of maximum moment in the unbraced segment, M A {\displaystyle M_{A}} , absolute value of maximum moment at quarter

Expander mixing lemma (2,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have absolute value at most λ . {\displaystyle \lambda .} The d {\displaystyle d} -regularity of the graph guarantees that its largest absolute value of

Fuglede−Kadison determinant (585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(A)=\left|\det(A)\right|^{1/n}} which is the normalized form of the absolute value of the determinant of A {\displaystyle A} . Let M {\displaystyle {\mathcal

Mittag-Leffler distribution (679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distribution of order 1 / 2 {\displaystyle 1/2} is the distribution of the absolute value of a normal distribution random variable. A Mittag-Leffler distribution

Residue (246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leasing calculus which describes the future value of a good in terms of absolute value Relic (disambiguation) Residual (disambiguation) This disambiguation

Apollo Guidance Computer (6,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

all bits are set to one, this is called minus zero.) The diminished absolute value (DABS) of the data was then computed and stored in the A register. If

Andreotti–Norguet formula (1,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generalizes the Bochner–Martinelli formula, reducing to it when the absolute value of the multiindex order of differentiation is 0. When considered for

Gauss sum (918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

linear combinations of closely related sums called Gaussian periods. The absolute value of Gauss sums is usually found as an application of Plancherel's theorem

Implicit function (2,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

indifference curve for the quantities x and y consumed of two goods, the absolute value of the implicit derivative ⁠dy/dx⁠ is interpreted as the marginal rate

Foreign exchange market (8,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

traded in pairs, the foreign exchange market does not set a currency's absolute value but rather determines its relative value by setting the market price

Decibel (9,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fundamentally expresses a relative change but may also be used to express an absolute value as the ratio of a value to a fixed reference value; when used in this

Denjoy–Carleman–Ahlfors theorem (503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

entire function of order ρ on curves going outwards toward infinite absolute value is less than or equal to 2ρ. It was first conjectured by Arnaud Denjoy

Quantile regression (4,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where the function ρ τ {\displaystyle \rho _{\tau }} is the tilted absolute value function. The intuition is the same as for the population quantile.

SSSE3 (448 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

elements of another register is negative. PABSB, PABSW, PABSD Packed Absolute Value Fill the elements of a register of bytes, words or dwords with the absolute

Geometrical properties of polynomial roots (5,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bound for the absolute values of the product of the roots that have an absolute value greater than one. This inequality, discovered in 1905 by Edmund Landau

Tensor (9,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

value of the density ρ must change by a factor of the reciprocal of the absolute value of the determinant of the coordinate transformation, so that the integral

Arnold's cat map (1,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are irrational numbers, one greater and the other smaller than 1 (in absolute value), so they are associated respectively to an expanding and a contracting

Transfer function (2,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The frequency response (or "gain") G of the system is defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the output amplitude to the steady-state input amplitude:

Financial accounting (2,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increases its absolute value (balance) Debiting a debit Debiting a credit Thus -------------------------> account decreases its absolute value (balance) Crediting

Utility–possibility frontier (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the UPF is the trade-off of utilities between two individuals. The absolute value of the slope of the utility-possibility frontier showcases the utility

Diamagnetic inequality (916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

physics, the diamagnetic inequality relates the Sobolev norm of the absolute value of a section of a line bundle to its covariant derivative. The diamagnetic

Radon measure (2,777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for which the upper integral μ*(|f|) of the absolute value is finite; the upper integral of the absolute value defines a semi-norm on F, and F is a complete

Marginal rate of substitution (1,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

curve, the marginal rate of substitution decreases (as measured by the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve, which decreases). This is known

Hilbert's eighth problem (200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Absolute value of the ζ-function. Hilbert's eighth problem includes the Riemann hypothesis, which states that this function can only have non-trivial zeroes

Explicit formulae for L-functions (2,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

T) is always smaller than ln(x) in absolute value, and when divided by the natural logarithm of x, has absolute value smaller than x⁄T divided by the distance

Beta particle (1,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

n + e+ + ν e Beta-plus decay can only happen inside nuclei when the absolute value of the binding energy of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of

Participatory note (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and hence very popular amongst foreign institutional investors. The absolute value of P-notes investments rose to a record of ₹4.5 trillion (equivalent

Boolean function (2,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of that bit with the output of the Boolean function. The maximum (in absolute value) Walsh coefficient is known as the linearity of the function. The highest

Rate of convergence (5,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\infty }{\frac {\left|y_{k}-S\right|}{h_{k}^{q}}}=\mu ,} where the absolute value symbols stand for a metric for the space of solutions such as the uniform

Division algorithm (5,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

+ T 1 D {\displaystyle T_{0}+T_{1}D} are determined as follows. The absolute value of the error is | ε 0 | = | 1 − D ( T 0 + T 1 D ) | {\displaystyle |\varepsilon

Divergence (4,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

= | det g | {\textstyle \rho ={\sqrt {\left|\det g\right|}}} . The absolute value is taken in order to handle the general case where the determinant might

Miki Nakatani (1,096 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Japanese). Retrieved 3 January 2019. Nakatani, Miki. "Miki Nakatani – Absolute Value". mikinakatani.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 January 2019. Nakatani

Radius of convergence (2,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to be real. Since y is real, the absolute value of cos(y) + i sin(y) is necessarily 1. Therefore, the absolute value of ez can be 1 only if ex is 1; since

Coherence (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coherence (linear algebra), sometimes referred to as coherence, the maximum absolute value of the cross-correlations between the columns of a matrix Multi-spectral

Next-generation matrix (839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the eigenvalue of F V − 1 {\displaystyle FV^{-1}} with the largest absolute value (the spectral radius of F V − 1 {\displaystyle FV^{-1}} ). Next generation

FKT algorithm (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

align all signs of the terms in Pfaffian (no matter + or - ), then the absolute value of the Pfaffian is just the number of perfect matchings in G. The FKT

Instrumental and value rationality (4,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the value to which action is oriented is elevated to the status of an absolute value, the more "irrational" in this [instrumental] sense the corresponding

Probability density function (4,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

V = Z {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}U&=YZ\\V&=Z\end{aligned}}} The absolute value of the Jacobian matrix determinant J ( U , V ∣ Y , Z ) {\displaystyle

Hellenocentrism (943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conviction that usually leads elevating Greekness to the level of an absolute value". Vayenas argues that it is rather a traditionalism that speaks of the

Asymptotic expansion (1,975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

}^{z}{\frac {e^{t}}{t^{n+2}}}\,dt} For any fixed z {\displaystyle z} , the absolute value of the error term | e n ( z ) | {\displaystyle |e_{n}(z)|} decreases

Stochastic matrix (2,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a left eigenvector associated to the eigenvalue 1 and the largest absolute value of all its eigenvalues is also 1. Finally, the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem

Floating-point arithmetic (14,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

integer with absolute value less than 224 can be exactly represented in the single-precision format, and any integer with absolute value less than 253

Arnoldi iteration (1,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

E. Arnoldi in 1951. An intuitive method for finding the largest (in absolute value) eigenvalue of a given m × m matrix A {\displaystyle A} is the power

Burning Ship fractal (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

xtemp := zx*zx - zy*zy + x zy := abs(2*zx*zy) + y // abs returns the absolute value zx := xtemp iteration := iteration + 1 if iteration = max_iteration

List of things named after Archimedes (165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eponym of all of the things (and topics) listed below. Archimedean absolute value Archimedean circle Archimedean copula Archimedean group Archimedean

Best node search (345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

better than some (or all) other(s) may be propagated sooner than the absolute value of minimax for that subtree. Then a repetitive search narrows until

Conditional factor demands (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the factors (the absolute value of the slope of the isoquant at the optimal point) equals the relative factor costs (the absolute value of the slope of

Labour economics (4,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

used to show a variety of interesting effects. This is because the absolute value of the slope of the budget constraint is the wage rate. The point of

D/M/1 queue (432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

}}i>0\end{cases}}} where δ is the root of the equation δ = e-μβ(1 – δ) with smallest absolute value. The mean stationary idle time of the queue (period with 0 customers)

Antiferromagnetism (1,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

behavior may be displayed in the antiferromagnetic phase, with the absolute value of one of the sublattice magnetizations differing from that of the other

Nash–Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (1,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

effect of extreme values. Importantly, this modification relies on the absolute value in lieu of the square power: NSE 1 = 1 − ∑ t = 1 T | Q o t − Q m t |

Don't Look Back (role-playing game) (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

total number of dice the player throws is calculated as 3 plus the absolute value of the sum of bonuses or penalties from the most relevant ability, most

Height function (1,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theorem. Classical or naive height is defined in terms of ordinary absolute value on homogeneous coordinates. It is typically a logarithmic scale and

Abortion in Colombia (3,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

necessarily justified, because life does not have the character of an absolute value or right and must be weighted with other constitutional values, principles

Non-Archimedean (82 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

includes: Ultrametric space in particular, a domain with non-Archimedean absolute value notably, p-adic numbers Non-Archimedean ordered field, namely: Levi-Civita

Conscientious objection to military taxation (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one advocate put it, "it will extend the legal recognition due to the absolute value of human life, and the freedom of the individual conscience to acknowledge

Chauvenet's criterion (1,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle D_{\mathrm {max} }} ) and comparing that value to the absolute value of the difference between the suspected outliers and the mean divided

Omitted-variable bias (1,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

b but the regression estimates b+cf. The extent of the bias is the absolute value of cf, and the direction of bias is upward (toward a more positive or

Mertens' theorems (1,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \sum _{p\leq n}{\frac {\log p}{p}}-\log n} does not exceed 2 in absolute value for any n ≥ 2 {\displaystyle n\geq 2} . (A083343) Mertens' second theorem

Standard electrode potential (1,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

difference of a pair of electrodes. It is not possible to measure an absolute value for each electrode separately. However, the potential of a reference

King–Plosser–Rebelo preferences (688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

published in 2002. Denote consumption with C, leisure with L and the absolute value of the inverse of the intertemporal elasticity of substitution in consumption

Self-adjoint (1,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

addition, | a | = a + + a − {\displaystyle |a|=a_{+}+a_{-}} holds for the absolute value defined for every element | a | = ( a ∗ a ) 1 2 {\textstyle |a|=(a^{*}a)^{\frac

Complex modulus (81 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

may refer to: Modulus of complex number, in mathematics, the norm or absolute value, of a complex number: | x + i y | = x 2 + y 2 {\displaystyle |x+iy|={\sqrt

Jose Mugrabi (1,127 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

items from his Koons collection to the Tel Aviv Museum of Art for the "Absolute Value" exhibition, which runs to October 2020. The Mugrabis, who live in New

Osmol gap (887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

clinical practice this is not done. This is because the difference in absolute value of these two measurements that can be attributed to the difference in

Electric power (2,316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

source and load in each cycle due to stored energy, is known as the absolute value of reactive power. The product of the RMS value of the voltage wave

Halley's method (2,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

little larger than the absolute value of this, we can take absolute values of both sides of the formula and replace the absolute value of coefficient by its

Golden spiral (1,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be in either direction, it is easiest to write the formula for the absolute value of b (that is, b can also be the negative of this value): | b | = ln

Integer programming (4,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle A\mathbf {x} \leq \mathbf {b} } . Let V be the maximum absolute value of the coefficients in A {\displaystyle A} and b {\displaystyle \mathbf

Whittle likelihood (1,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

_{t}}}S_{1}(f_{j})}}\right)} where | ⋅ | {\displaystyle |\cdot |} denotes the absolute value with | x ~ j | 2 = ( Re ⁡ ( x ~ j ) ) 2 + ( Im ⁡ ( x ~ j ) ) 2 {\displaystyle

Laplace operators in differential geometry (1,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scalar function, | g | {\displaystyle |g|} is absolute value of the determinant of the metric (absolute value is necessary in the pseudo-Riemannian case

Total curvature (588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

defined in almost the same way as the total curvature, but using the absolute value of the curvature instead of the signed curvature. It is 2π for convex

IC50 (1,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conditions, (e.g. substrate and enzyme concentrations) the Ki is an absolute value. Ki is the inhibition constant for a drug; the concentration of competing

Gregory coefficients (2,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coefficients are alternating Gn = (−1)n−1|Gn| for n > 0 and decreasing in absolute value. These numbers are named after James Gregory who introduced them in

Positive and negative parts (516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parts are. Therefore, if such a function f is measurable, so is its absolute value |f|, being the sum of two measurable functions. The converse, though

Art (14,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

aesthetic quality is an absolute value independent of any human view; the Objectivist, whereby it is also an absolute value, but is dependent on general

Circuit topology (electrical) (6,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

is, a network where the type of component is specified but not the absolute value) is prototype network. Electronic network topology is related to mathematical

Gowers norm (1,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[ N ] → C {\displaystyle f\colon [N]\to \mathbb {C} } is bounded in absolute value by 1 and ‖ f ‖ U d [ N ] ≥ δ {\displaystyle \Vert f\Vert _{U^{d}[N]}\geq

MESM (804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

multiplication division binary shifts comparison taking into account mark absolute value comparison transfer of control magnetic drum read stop RAM Flip-flop

Schoenus (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equal to 40 stades, but neither the schoinos nor the stadion had an absolute value, and there were several regional variants of each. Strabo noted that

Multiple integral (7,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

zero, as the integrals over the two halves of the domain have the same absolute value but opposite signs. When the integrand is even with respect to this

Standard score (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the population, σ is the standard deviation of the population. The absolute value of z represents the distance between that raw score x and the population

Bridge scoring (3,586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

slam bonus; the defending side receives a negative score of the same absolute value. when the contract is defeated, the defending side receives a positive

Eigenvalue algorithm (4,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

condition number κ(A) of the matrix A. This value κ(A) is also the absolute value of the ratio of the largest singular value of A to its smallest. If

Circular orbit (1,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

time-average:[citation needed] the kinetic energy of the system is equal to the absolute value of the total energy the potential energy of the system is equal to twice

Abel's test (1,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

}(a_{k-1}-a_{k})} where the last sum is a converging telescoping sum. The absolute value vanished because the sequence ( a n ) {\displaystyle (a_{n})} is decreasing

Discrepancy game (538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

labeling each element with -1, and Balancer's goal is to ensure the absolute value of the sum of labels in set i is at most bi. The game was introduced

J Dilla production discography (2,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The following list is a discography of production by J Dilla (also credited as Jay Dee), an American hip hop record producer and recording artist from

Flicker noise (1,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fourier transform by FFT algorithm. Then, after calculating the squared absolute value of the Fourier spectrum, they calculate its average value by repeating

Elasticity of a function (1,284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

origin through the point is the value of the average function. If the absolute value of the slope of the tangent is greater than the slope of the ray then

Specific angular momentum (1,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

follows instantly from the second of the three equations to calculate the absolute value of the specific relative angular momentum. If one connects this form

List of French departments by population (318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contrast the seven departments that have gained the most population in absolute value are Haute-Garonne, Gironde, Bouches-du-Rhône, Seine-Saint-Denis, Loire-Atlantique

Nuclear operator (4,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

let R : H → H denote its positive square-root, which is called the absolute value of L. Define U : H 1 → H 2 {\displaystyle U:H_{1}\to H_{2}} first on

Overshoot (signal) (952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

An illustration of overshoot, followed by ringing and settle time. Δh is absolute value of overshoot

Skolem arithmetic (1,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(InvAdicAbs(p, n, P) ∧ InvAdicAbs(p, m, Q) ∧ InvAdicAbs(p, nm, PQ))) [p-adic absolute value is multiplicative] ∀a.∀b.(∀p.(Prime(p) → ∃P.∃Q.(InvAdicAbs(p, a, P)

Locus (mathematics) (1,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(the directrix). Hyperbola: the set of points for each of which the absolute value of the difference between the distances to two given foci is a constant

Skolem arithmetic (1,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(InvAdicAbs(p, n, P) ∧ InvAdicAbs(p, m, Q) ∧ InvAdicAbs(p, nm, PQ))) [p-adic absolute value is multiplicative] ∀a.∀b.(∀p.(Prime(p) → ∃P.∃Q.(InvAdicAbs(p, a, P)

Archimedean (109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Greek mathematician Archimedes and may refer to: Archimedean absolute value Archimedean circle Archimedean constant Archimedean copula Archimedean

Statistical learning theory (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2 {\displaystyle V(f(\mathbf {x} ),y)=(y-f(\mathbf {x} ))^{2}} The absolute value loss (also known as the L1-norm) is also sometimes used: V ( f ( x )

Grothendieck inequality (4,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

j}M_{ij}s_{i}t_{j}{\Big |}\leq 1} for all (real or complex) numbers si, tj of absolute value at most 1, then | ∑ i , j M i j ⟨ S i , T j ⟩ | ≤ K G {\displaystyle

Lemniscate (1,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exhibiting a lemniscate shape Polynomial lemniscate, a level set of the absolute value of a complex polynomial "lemniscate". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online)

Plant rights (1,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to a certain amount of "dignity", but "dignity of plants is not an absolute value." The single-issue Party for Plants entered candidates in the 2010 parliamentary

Square-free integer (3,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

0} , where μ {\displaystyle \mu } denotes the Möbius function. The absolute value of the Möbius function is the indicator function for the square-free

Ring learning with errors signature (2,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"infinity norm". The infinity norm for a polynomial is simply the largest absolute value of the coefficients of the polynomial when those coefficients are viewed

Gematria (6,038 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prayers, names of God, etc. These methods include: Mispar hechrachi (absolute value) is the standard method. It assigns the values 1–9, 10–90, 100–400 to

Laguerre's method (1,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

, where the sign is chosen to give the denominator with the larger absolute value, to avoid catastrophic cancellation. Set x k + 1 = x k − a {\displaystyle

Cross section (geometry) (1,737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

taken over the entire surface ( A {\displaystyle A} ) by taking the absolute value of the integrand (so that the "top" and "bottom" of the object do not

Bandwidth (signal processing) (2,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

than 3 dB below the maximum value or it could mean below a certain absolute value. As with any definition of the width of a function, many definitions

D21 – Janeček method (1,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

voters cast as many votes as there are seats. All votes are of the same absolute value and each candidate can only receive one vote from each voter, which

Buffett indicator (2,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of how GDP is calculated (e.g. deflator), can materially affect the absolute value of the ratio; for example, the Buffett indicator calculated by the Federal

Adjacency matrix (2,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \lambda _{1}} and x the entry in which v has maximum absolute value. Without loss of generality assume vx is positive since otherwise you

Root mean square deviation (1,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Furthermore, each error influences MAE in direct proportion to the absolute value of the error, which is not the case for RMSD. In meteorology, to see

Primitive recursive arithmetic (1,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

operators can be expressed entirely arithmetically, for instance, the absolute value of the difference of two numbers can be defined by primitive recursion:

Donsker's theorem (1,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

t ) {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \sup _{t}G_{n}(t)} and supremum of absolute value, sup t | G n ( t ) | {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \sup _{t}|G_{n}(t)|}

9th Wonder production discography (2,403 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The following songs were produced by 9th Wonder (This list excludes those collaboration albums/mixtapes officially credited to 9th Wonder) 01. "WJLR Intro"

Transcendental number theory (3,907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Let m ( x , 1 , H ) {\displaystyle m(x,1,H)} be the minimum non-zero absolute value these polynomials take and take: ω ( x , 1 , H ) = − log ⁡ m ( x , 1

Elliptic filter (6,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

would otherwise need without the minimum-Q restriction. An image of the absolute value of the gain will look very much like the image in the previous section

Shapiro polynomials (948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where the complex variable z has absolute value one. The most interesting property of the {Pn} is that the absolute value of Pn(z) is bounded on the unit

Point estimation (2,284 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gauss. Posterior median, which minimizes the posterior risk for the absolute-value loss function, as observed by Laplace. maximum a posteriori (MAP), which

Chebyshev distance (828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

square. In one dimension, all Lp metrics are equal – they are just the absolute value of the difference. The two dimensional Manhattan distance has "circles"

E (disambiguation) (1,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

electron, a fundamental subatomic particle e or elementary charge, the absolute value of the electric charge carried by a single electron. e or coefficient

Borsuk–Ulam theorem (2,497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

n}} in the following way: The absolute value of the label is the index of the coordinate with the highest absolute value of g: | l ( v ) | = arg ⁡ max

Bernstein polynomial (4,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one observes that the absolute value of the difference between expectations never exceeds the expectation of the absolute value of the difference, a consequence

Ring of integers (1,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

non-archimedean local field F as the set of all elements of F with absolute value ≤ 1; this is a ring because of the strong triangle inequality. If F

Mode (statistics) (2,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

{X}}\right|}{\sigma }}\leq (3/5)^{1/2}} where | ⋅ | {\displaystyle |\cdot |} is the absolute value. A similar relation holds between the median and the mode: they lie

Operator (mathematics) (1,857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of greatest rate of change of that field and whose norm measures the absolute value of that greatest rate of change. Div (divergence), (with operator symbol

Bethe lattice (1,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and letting λ 2 {\displaystyle \lambda _{2}} be the second largest absolute value of an eigenvalue, we have n ( d − 1 ) k C k ≤ tr A 2 k ≤ d 2 k + ( n

Multi-index notation (1,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\beta _{i}\quad \forall \,i\in \{1,\ldots ,n\}} Sum of components (absolute value) | α | = α 1 + α 2 + ⋯ + α n {\displaystyle |\alpha |=\alpha _{1}+\alpha

Torus bundle (286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

These three cases exactly correspond to the three possibilities for the absolute value of the trace of the action of f {\displaystyle f} on the homology of

Arithmetic dynamics (1,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

questions over a field K that is complete with respect to a nonarchimedean absolute value. Examples of such fields are the field of p-adic rationals Qp and the

Thoracentesis (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cava obstruction A high amylase level (twice the serum level or the absolute value is greater than 160 Somogy units) in the pleural fluid is indicative

Prime-counting function (4,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conditionally convergent, and should be taken in order of increasing absolute value of the imaginary part. Note that the same sum over the trivial roots

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (13,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

An important quantity associated with the spectrum is the maximum absolute value of any eigenvalue. This is known as the spectral radius of the matrix

Optional stopping theorem (1,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

time τ has finite expectation and the conditional expectations of the absolute value of the martingale increments are almost surely bounded, more precisely

Prime number theorem (9,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

f(t)} , is bounded, let B {\displaystyle B} be an upper bound for the absolute value of f ( t ) {\displaystyle f(t)} . This bound together with the estimate

Andronov–Pontryagin criterion (320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eigenvalues of the Poincaré return map at a point on the orbit has absolute value one. Finally, saddle connection refers to a situation where an orbit

Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm (4,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this effect, Sij should be the off-diagonal element with the largest absolute value, called the pivot. The Jacobi eigenvalue method repeatedly performs

IMP (programming language) (618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of the above syntax statement will be to compile code to compute the absolute value of A. IMP was the language used on NSA's homegrown time-sharing operating

Cointegration (1,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

critical values of this ADF test are non-standard, and increase in absolute value as more regressors are included. If the variables are found to be cointegrated

Infinitesimal (5,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

extended set is called the hyperreals and contains numbers less in absolute value than any positive real number. The method may be considered relatively

Microarray analysis techniques (3,559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

significant change at least a pre-specified amount. This means that the absolute value of the average expression levels of a gene under each of two conditions

Big Book (thought experiment) (382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

value." "No statement of fact can ever be, or imply, a judgment of absolute value. Suppose one of you were an omniscient person and therefore knew all

Laffer curve (5,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one all multiplied by the tax base. Thus as elasticity surpasses one absolute value, revenues begin to fall. The problem is similar to that of the monopolist

Circular polarization (5,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

maximum absolute value of gem, corresponding to purely left- or right-handed circular polarization, is therefore 2. Meanwhile, the smallest absolute value that

Lévy process (1,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

compound Poisson process with jumps larger than 1 {\displaystyle 1} in absolute value and Z t {\displaystyle Z_{t}} is the aforementioned compensated generalized

Standard addition (1,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle ={\sqrt {\frac {\sum {(y_{i}-mx_{i}-b)}^{2}}{n-2}}}} absolute value of the slope of the least-squares line, m {\displaystyle m} y-intercept

Quaternion (12,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

. Multiplying a quaternion by a real number scales its norm by the absolute value of the number. That is, if α is real, then ‖ α q ‖ = | α | ‖ q ‖ . {\displaystyle

Anno Domini (4,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

To convert from a year BC to astronomical year numbering, reduce the absolute value of the year by 1, and prefix it with a negative sign (unless the result

Auxiliary function (2,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and using standard results comparing the size of a number and its absolute value he showed that these estimates were contradicted unless the claimed

Causal fermion systems (5,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the same absolute value. They are timelike separated if the λ j x y {\displaystyle \lambda _{j}^{xy}} do not all have the same absolute value and are all

Relative price (626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

horizontally), with resulting choice at tangency point C. In each case the absolute value of the slope of the budget constraint is the ratio of the price of good

G-factor (physics) (1,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

atomic physics, the electron spin g-factor is often defined as the absolute value of ge: g s = | g e | = − g e . {\displaystyle g_{\text{s}}=|g_{\tex

Consistent estimator (1,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

]}}{h(\varepsilon )}},} the most common choice for function h being either the absolute value (in which case it is known as Markov inequality), or the quadratic function

Greeks (finance) (5,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

volatility and the rate of return for a risk-free investment). The (absolute value of) Delta is close to, but not identical with, the percent moneyness

Levenshtein distance (2,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

several simple upper and lower bounds. These include: It is at least the absolute value of the difference of the sizes of the two strings. It is at most the

Distributed acoustic sensing (1,764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sensing is only able to detect changes in temperature rather than its absolute value. Distributed acoustic sensing relies on light which is Rayleigh backscattered

Parallelepiped (2,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

V=\left\|v_{1}\wedge \cdots \wedge v_{n}\right\|.} If m = n, this amounts to the absolute value of the determinant of matrix formed by the components of the n vectors

Foucault's measurements of the speed of light (2,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

settling the particle-versus-wave debate than in determining an accurate absolute value for the speed of light. His experimental results, announced shortly

Polar set (4,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scalars s {\displaystyle s} of unit length then one may replace the absolute value signs by Re {\displaystyle \operatorname {Re} } (the real part operator)

Discrete complementary JFETS (834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

voltmeters, phasers and a wide range of analog computational circuits like absolute value circuits These blocks often are designed with matched N-channel pairs

Indifference curve (4,675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a given indifference curve. The slope of an indifference curve (in absolute value), known by economists as the marginal rate of substitution, shows the

Bateman–Horn conjecture (1,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leading coefficients but count a negative number as being prime when its absolute value is prime. It is reasonable to allow negative numbers to count as primes

Equivalent width (619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the value of W λ {\displaystyle W_{\lambda }} is negative, and so the absolute value is used. In other words, if the continuum level is constant and the

Entropy (14,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

change of entropy only by integrating the above formula. To obtain the absolute value of the entropy, we consider the third law of thermodynamics: perfect

Piling-up lemma (1,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(PDF) on 2017-01-17. The bias (and imbalance) may also be taken as an absolute value; if the bias with flipped sign (bias towards one) is used the lemma

Bessel filter (2,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using the real value, ω a {\displaystyle \omega _{a}} . Always take the absolute value. Calculate the derivative the modified H 2 ( ω a ) H 2 ( − ω a ) {\displaystyle

Illtyd Trethowan (2,063 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

absolute in ethical experience, articulated most clearly in his books Absolute Value: a study in Christian theism and The Absolute and the Atonement. As

Hyperbolic trajectory (1,728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of orbiting body from central body, a {\displaystyle a\,\!} is the absolute value (distance) of the semi-major axis. Under standard assumptions, at any

Sergei Konyagin (410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 0-521-64263-9. Konyagin, S. V.; Schlag, W. (1999). "Lower bounds for the absolute value of random polynomials on a neighborhood of the unit circle". Transactions

Cobweb model (2,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

case if the supply and demand curves have exactly the same slope (in absolute value). If the supply curve is less steep than the demand curve near the point

Normal distribution (22,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\textstyle \sigma (X)\sim P({\mathcal {N}}(\mu ,\,\sigma ^{2}))} . The absolute value of ⁠ X {\displaystyle X} ⁠ has folded normal distribution: | X | ∼ N

Value theory (16,475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distinction relies on the contrast between absolute and relative value. Absolute value, also called value simpliciter, is a form of unconditional value. A

Metric tensor (general relativity) (2,490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

{\displaystyle ds^{2}<0} , the interval is timelike and the square root of the absolute value of d s 2 {\displaystyle ds^{2}} is an incremental proper time. Only

Drug permeability (519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in vitro, it is generally called apparent permeability (Papp) as its absolute value varies according to the method selected for its measurement. Papp is

Jitter (2,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

error is proportional to the slew rate of the desired signal and the absolute value of the clock error. The effect of jitter on the signal depends on the

Essential infimum and essential supremum (1,764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

}}0=\mu (S),\end{cases}}} is the essential supremum of a function's absolute value when μ ( S ) ≠ 0. {\displaystyle \mu (S)\neq 0.} Essential range L p

Water potential (1,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(meniscus, macroscopic motion due to ionic attraction). In many cases, the absolute value of matrix potential can be relatively large in comparison to the other

Fundamental theorem of algebra (7,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

approaches z0 from that direction one can obtain values p(z) smaller in absolute value than |p(z0)|. Another analytic proof can be obtained along this line

Ethnologue (4,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with specialist views most of the time and was a catalog "of very high absolute value and by far the best of its kind". In 2011, Hammarström created Glottolog

Astronomical unit (5,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the planets from the Sun, and rekindled interest in measuring the absolute value for Earth (which could then be applied to the other planets). The invention

Local zeta function (1,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

values of the roots are q1/2. Hasse's theorem is that they have the same absolute value; and this has immediate consequences for the number of points. André

NTFS (9,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is greater than 0x80, the amount of sectors is 2 to the power of the absolute value of considering this field to be negative. 0x0E 2 bytes 0x0000 Reserved

Multivariate normal distribution (9,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

univariate normal distribution and the Mahalanobis distance reduces to the absolute value of the standard score. See also Interval below. In the 2-dimensional