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Longer titles found: 2-EPT probability density function (view)

searching for Probability density function 105 found (714 total)

alternate case: probability density function

BBGKY hierarchy (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

particles. The equation for an s-particle distribution function (probability density function) in the BBGKY hierarchy includes the (s + 1)-particle distribution
Bivariate von Mises distribution (706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S^{1}\times S^{1}} in R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} . The probability density function of the general bivariate von Mises distribution for the angles
Poondi Kumaraswamy (412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
developed also the double bounded probability density function (Kumaraswamy distribution), a probability density function suitable for physical variables
Stephen B. Pope (224 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fluid Dynamics in 1991, for contributions of archival value to probability-density-function methods in turbulence modeling, to understanding of the geometry
Subjective logic (2,614 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
binary state variable, and can be represented as a Beta PDF (Probability Density Function). A multinomial opinion applies to a state variable of multiple
Tracy–Widom distribution (4,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \lambda _{\max }} . For a Gaussian unitary ensemble, the probability density function of λ max {\displaystyle \lambda _{\max }} satisfies, for large
Force of mortality (1,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
x(1-F_{X}(x))}}={\frac {F'_{X}(x)}{1-F_{X}(x)}}} Since fX(x)=F 'X(x) is the probability density function of X, and S(x) = 1 - FX(x) is the survival function, the force
Complex random variable (2,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
variable is an example of a complex random variable for which the probability density function is defined. The density function is shown as the yellow disk
Parametric family (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
distributions, curves, shapes, etc.[citation needed] For example, the probability density function fX of a random variable X may depend on a parameter θ. In that
Stability postulate (639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\dots ,\ X_{n}\ } are independent random variables with common probability density function   P ( X j = x ) ≡ f X ( x )   , {\displaystyle \ \mathbb {P}
List of integrals of Gaussian functions (1,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}e^{-{\frac {1}{2}}x^{2}}} is the standard normal probability density function, Φ ( x ) = ∫ − ∞ x φ ( t ) d t = 1 2 [ 1 + erf ⁡ ( x 2 ) ] {\displaystyle
Electrochemical noise (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
random low-frequency stochastic processes described by either probability density function equations or in statistical terms. These random processes are
Maximum likelihood sequence estimation (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
L(x)=p(r\mid x),} where p(r | x) denotes the conditional joint probability density function of the observed series {r(t)} given that the underlying series
Pollaczek–Khinchine formula (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1-z))-z}}} where g(s) is the Laplace transform of the service time probability density function. Writing W*(s) for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the waiting
Klein–Kramers equation (2,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equation is a partial differential equation that describes the probability density function f (r, p, t) of a Brownian particle in phase space (r, p). It
Max Born (7,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded
Debye–Waller factor (3,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle p_{k}({\vec {x}}_{k}-{\vec {x}}_{k0})} is the probability density function for displacement. x → k 0 {\displaystyle {\vec {x}}_{k0}} is
Skewed generalized t distribution (3,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parameterization that yields the simplest functional form of the probability density function sets m = 0 {\displaystyle m=0} and v = 1 {\displaystyle v=1}
Fluctuation loss (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
divided by 2. The degree of freedom used in the chi-squared probability density function is a positive number related to the target model. Values of m
Principle of maximum entropy (4,196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on the expectations of the functions fk, i.e. we require our probability density function to satisfy the inequality (or purely equality) moment constraints:
Cluster-weighted modeling (807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
x, the modeling and calibration procedure arrives at a joint probability density function, p(y,x). Here the "variables" might be uni-variate, multivariate
Noise (spectral phenomenon) (588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
which has constant power spectral density Gaussian noise, with a probability density function equal to that of the normal distribution Pink noise, with spectral
Cokurtosis (1,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
uncorrelated apart from sign for positive values. The joint probability density function is f X , Y ( x , y ) = e − x 2 / 2 2 π ( H ( − x ) δ ( x − y
Neutron transport (2,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
g., 2.43 for U-235). χ p ( E ) {\displaystyle \chi _{p}(E)} Probability density function for neutrons of exit energy E {\displaystyle E} from all neutrons
Kinetic scheme (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
connections are constant with respect to time (and any jumping time probability density function for state i is an exponential, with a rate equal the value of
Hotelling's T-squared distribution (1,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hotelling's T2 distribution Probability density function Cumulative distribution function Parameters p - dimension of the random variables m - related
Pair distribution function (916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
g({\vec {r}},{\vec {r}}')} is obtained by scaling the two-body probability density function by the total number of objects N {\displaystyle N} and the size
List of things named after Thomas Bayes (965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanics Recursive Bayesian estimation – Process for estimating a probability density function Robust Bayesian analysis – Type of sensitivity analysis Variable-order
Kramers–Moyal expansion (2,421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where the probability density does not change, the moments of a probability density function determines the probability density itself by a Fourier transform
Maxwell's theorem (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arriving at a contradiction. Let μ {\displaystyle \mu } have probability density function ρ {\displaystyle \rho } ; the problem reduces to solving the
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics (5,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{mv^{2}}{2k_{B}T}}}} where: f ( v ) {\displaystyle f(v)} is the probability density function of particle speeds, m {\displaystyle m} is the mass of a particle
Heavy-tailed distribution (2,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
distribution. A fat-tailed distribution is a distribution for which the probability density function, for large x, goes to zero as a power x − a {\displaystyle x^{-a}}
Multivariate random variable (3,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
invertible matrix and X {\displaystyle \textstyle \mathbf {X} } has a probability density function f X {\displaystyle f_{\mathbf {X} }} , then the probability density
Behrens–Fisher problem (2,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was proved in 1966 that it has an exact solution. In 2018 the probability density function of a generalized Behrens–Fisher distribution of m means and m
Group actions in computational anatomy (1,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function (ODF) characterizes the angular profile of the diffusion probability density function of water molecules and can be reconstructed from High Angular
Group actions in computational anatomy (1,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function (ODF) characterizes the angular profile of the diffusion probability density function of water molecules and can be reconstructed from High Angular
Markov chain Monte Carlo (8,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
generative modeling, via an MCMC procedure. Specifically, given the probability density function p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(x)} , we use its log gradient ∇ x log
Microseism (2,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Power spectral density probability density function (color scale at right) for 20 years of continuous vertical component seismic velocity data recorded
Coskewness (1,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
uncorrelated apart from sign for positive values. The joint probability density function is f X , Y ( x , y ) = e − x 2 / 2 2 π ( H ( − x ) δ ( x − y
Chapman–Kolmogorov equation (996 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle p_{i_{1},\ldots ,i_{n}}(f_{1},\ldots ,f_{n})} be the joint probability density function of the values of the random variables f1 to fn. Then, the Chapman–Kolmogorov
Copula (statistics) (9,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
probability density function between the two random variables can be calculated, or when the two marginal functions and the joint probability density
Thomas S. Lundgren (150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lundgren is a Fellow of American Physical Society since 1994. Probability density function methods for turbulence T. S. Lundgren at the University of Minnesota
Brascamp–Lieb inequality (2,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Consider a probability density function p ( x ) = exp ⁡ ( − ϕ ( x ) ) {\displaystyle p(x)=\exp(-\phi (x))} . This probability density function p ( x ) {\displaystyle
Geostatistics (1,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
usually denoted as an estimation problem. Sampling from the entire probability density function f(z,x) by actually considering each possible outcome of it at
Completeness (statistics) (1,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
of X1 + X2 is normal with expectation 2θ and variance 2. Its probability density function in x {\displaystyle x} is therefore proportional to exp ⁡ ( −
Diffusing-wave spectroscopy (915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the particles <Δr2> can be established. Let us note P(s) the probability density function (PDF) of the photon path length s. The relation can be written
Entropic uncertainty (2,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
minimizes the variance for a given entropy. In fact, for any probability density function ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } on the real line, Shannon's entropy inequality
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process (4,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process can also be described in terms of a probability density function, P ( x , t ) {\displaystyle P(x,t)} , which specifies the probability
Emanuel Parzen (374 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Wilks Memorial Medal Parzen, E. (1962). "On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode" (PDF). The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 33 (3):
Maximum entropy spectral estimation (600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
maximum lag, in such a way that the entropy of the corresponding probability density function is maximized in each step of the extrapolation. The maximum entropy
Stretched exponential function (2,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
integrated distribution is a stretched exponential, the normalized probability density function is given by[citation needed] p ( τ ∣ λ , β )   d τ = λ Γ ( 1
Mean shift (1,983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
map near the object's old position. The confidence map is a probability density function on the new image, assigning each pixel of the new image a probability
Amplitude-shift keying (1,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
z[k]=n_{r}[k]+v[k]g[0]} the transmission will be affected only by noise. The probability density function of having an error of a given size can be modelled by a Gaussian
Mean shift (1,983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
map near the object's old position. The confidence map is a probability density function on the new image, assigning each pixel of the new image a probability
Residual time (1,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Differentiating with respect to x {\displaystyle x} , the probability density function can be written as ϕ ( x , t ) = f ( t + x ) + ∫ 0 t f ( u + x
Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model (1,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
c r t e − a T {\displaystyle 2cr_{t}e^{-aT}} . Formally the probability density function is: f ( r t + T ; r t , a , b , σ ) = c e − u − v ( v u ) q /
Chapman–Robbins bound (977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
example, no assumption is made regarding differentiability of the probability density function p(x; θ) of λ θ {\displaystyle \lambda _{\theta }} . When p(x;
Fat-tailed distribution (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the record industry, especially in phonographic markets. The probability density function for logarithm of weekly record sales changes is highly leptokurtic
TI-36 (1,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quadratic and cubic regressions Distribution functions: normal probability density function at mean=0 and sigma=1 (f(x), probability between x boundaries)
Noise (electronics) (2,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
spectrum. The amplitude of the signal has very nearly a Gaussian probability density function. A communication system affected by thermal noise is often modelled
Probit (1,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{dw}{dp}}={\frac {1}{f(w)}}} where f ( w ) {\displaystyle f(w)} is the probability density function of w. In the case of the Gaussian: d w d p = 2 π   e w 2 2 {\displaystyle
Marian Smoluchowski (1,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stochastic processes. It describes the time evolution of the probability density function for a particle undergoing Brownian motion under the influence
Pareto principle (2,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
variation caused by individual slopes squared. This derives from the probability density function for multiple variables or the multivariate distribution (we are
Poisson binomial distribution (2,600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Williams (2010). "Closed-Form Expression for the Poisson-Binomial Probability Density Function". IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. 46 (2):
Pareto principle (2,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
variation caused by individual slopes squared. This derives from the probability density function for multiple variables or the multivariate distribution (we are
Spatial heterogeneity (1,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
explained by the stratification. The q follows a noncentral F probability density function. Spatial heterogeneity for multivariate data and 3D data can
Bayesian econometrics (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \theta } ; f ( y ) {\displaystyle f(y)} : the probability density function of y {\displaystyle y} . The posterior function is given by π
Lists of mathematics topics (2,591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The "bell curve"—the probability density function of the normal distribution.
Generalized additive model for location, scale and shape (1,616 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
y_{i}} for i = 1 , 2 , … , n {\displaystyle i=1,2,\dots ,n} with probability (density) function f ( y i | μ i , σ i , ν i , τ i ) {\displaystyle f(y_{i}|\mu
Twisting properties (1,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Joint probability density function of parameters ( K , Λ ) {\displaystyle (K,\Lambda )} of a Gamma random variable.
Misconceptions about the normal distribution (1,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Y)} of a random point in the plane are chosen according to the probability density function p ( x , y ) = 1 2 π 3 [ exp ⁡ ( − 2 3 ( x 2 + x y + y 2 ) ) +
N-sphere (7,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the ⁠ ( n − 1 ) {\displaystyle (n-1)} ⁠-sphere, then its probability density function, for y ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle y\in [0,1]} , is ρ ( y ) =
Activation function (1,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(x)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}e^{-{\frac {1}{2}}x^{2}}} is the probability density function of standard gaussian distribution. ( − 0.17 … , ∞ ) {\displaystyle
Golomb coding (2,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approach is used: first, the block of data is scanned to estimate a probability density function (PDF) for the data. The Golomb–Rice parameter is then determined
And Be a Villain (2,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
portion of a radical sign. A more accurate discussion of the probability density function can be found at Normal distribution. Jacques Barzun and Wendell
Michael Schlesinger (478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Michael E. (16 October 2001). "Objective estimation of the probability density function for climate sensitivity". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Generalized least squares (2,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parameters b {\displaystyle \mathbf {b} } , the conditional probability density function of the errors are assumed to be: p ( ε | b ) = 1 ( 2 π ) n det
Combustion models for CFD (1,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Center, UW Madison.) Pope_NACM_91.pdf—“combustion modeling using probability density function methods” S.B.Pope. Pope_ACAC_97.pdf---“Turbulence Combustion
Respiratory droplet (2,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The probability density function for droplets in the breath of someone speaking, as a function of diameter. Note that both axes are log scales, we breathe
Bray–Moss–Libby model (858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occurs instantaneously at the reaction sheet. Therefore, the probability density function for the progress variable is given by P ( c , x , t ) = α ( x
Revenue equivalence (2,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with support [0,1], cumulative distribution function F(v) and probability density function f(v). If buyers behave according to their dominant strategies
Market design (4,191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle {{v}_{1}}} and v 2 {\displaystyle {{v}_{2}}} with probability density function f ( v 1 , v 2 ) {\displaystyle f({{v}_{1}},{{v}_{2}})} are affiliated
Distribution of the product of two random variables (8,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle f_{X}} and f Y {\displaystyle f_{Y}} then the probability density function of Z = X Y {\displaystyle Z=XY} is f Z ( z ) = ∫ − ∞ ∞ f X (
Bayesian experimental design (1,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
utility criterion chosen. If the model is linear, the prior probability density function (PDF) is homogeneous and observational errors are normally distributed
Fundamental thermodynamic relation (2,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thermodynamic relation together with the following three postulates The probability density function is proportional to some function of the ensemble parameters and
Entropy (statistical thermodynamics) (2,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
classical "heat engine" entropy under the following postulates: The probability density function is proportional to some function of the ensemble parameters and
Multivariate Pareto distribution (1,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Multivariate Pareto distribution of the First Kind has the joint probability density function given by f ( x 1 , … , x k ) = a ( a + 1 ) ⋯ ( a + k − 1 ) (
CEDAR-FOX (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
using pdf. Distribution for distance space is modeled using probability density function which are represented as Gaussian or Gamma distribution. the
Outlier (3,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unknown random vector x is represented by a set Xi (instead of a probability density function). If no outliers occur, x should belong to the intersection of
Empirical Bayes method (2,737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{y}\rho (y|x)=\rho (y|x)(x-y)} by direct calculation with the probability density function of multivariate gaussians. Integrating over ρ ( x ) d x {\displaystyle
Poisson point process (15,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the probability density function λ ( x ) Λ ( W ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\lambda (x)}{\Lambda (W)}}} , accepting if it is smaller than the probability density
Censoring (statistics) (1,872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
_{i}=0}S(u_{i})} where f ( u i ) {\displaystyle f(u_{i})} = the probability density function evaluated at u i {\displaystyle u_{i}} , and S ( u i ) {\displaystyle
Pi-system (2,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
then the probability can be expressed as an integral of the probability density function of Z . {\displaystyle Z.} P ⁡ [ R ≤ ρ , Θ ≤ θ ] = ∫ R ≤ ρ , Θ
Quantum state (5,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
} where | ψ ( x ) | 2 {\displaystyle |\psi (x)|^{2}} is the probability density function for finding a particle at a given position. These examples emphasize
Statistical mechanics (5,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relation together with the following set of postulates: The probability density function is proportional to some function of the ensemble parameters and
Borel–Kolmogorov paradox (2,543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
)={\frac {1}{4\pi }}(1+\sin(\varphi ))(\theta +\pi )} The joint probability density function is then given by f Φ , Θ ( φ , θ ) = ∂ 2 ∂ φ ∂ θ F Φ , Θ ( φ
Box–Muller transform (2,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
, divided by π {\displaystyle \pi } . From this we find the probability density function to have the constant value 1 on the interval (0, 1). Equally
OptiSLang (840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
methods are used to generate discrete samples of the joined probability density function of the given random variables. Based on these samples, which
Variational autoencoder (3,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle q_{\phi }(z|x)} . Let q 0 {\displaystyle q_{0}} be the probability density function for ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } , then [clarification needed]
Modified lognormal power-law distribution (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function with no joining conditions. The closed form of the probability density function of the MLP is as follows: f ( m ) = α 2 exp ⁡ ( α μ 0 + α 2 σ
De Moivre's law (1,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \mu (x)=-S'(x)/S(x)=f(x)/S(x),} where f(x) is the probability density function. Under de Moivre's law, the force of mortality for a life aged
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (4,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
based on Hermite polynomials, allow sequential estimation of the probability density function and cumulative distribution function in univariate and bivariate
Density matrix (5,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle W(x,p,t)} reduces to the classical Liouville probability density function in phase space. Density matrices are a basic tool of quantum
Brilliant Light Power (4,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum mechanics regards its inability to be reconciled with the probability density function in quantum mechanics. Rathke stated, "However, while solutions
Polynomial chaos (2,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
does not require the complete knowledge or even existence of a probability density function. This avoids the necessity to assign parametric probability distributions