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alternate case: ɪ
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
(2,289 words)
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symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɪ⟩, the small capital I. The International Phonetic Association advises serifsSound correspondences between English accents (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ ə ə~ɐ ə~ə̝ ə~ɐ ə~ɔː ə ə~ɐ ə ɐ~a ə ə ə ə~ɐ ə ə ə COMMA about ɪ ɪ~iə̯ ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ ɪ ɪ̞ ɪ ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ ɪ~ɪ̈ ɪ ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ ɪ ɪ~i i ɪ ɪ ɪ~i ɪ ɪ~i ɪ ɪ~ɪ̈ ɪ ɪ ɪ̞ ɪY (3,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
English, /y/ had lost its roundedness and became identical to ⟨i⟩ (/iː/ and /ɪ/). Therefore, many words that originally had ⟨i⟩ were spelled with ⟨y⟩, andSukuma language (654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intelligible. There are seven vowel qualities, which occur long and short: /ɪ ʊ/, which are written ⟨ĩ ũ⟩, may be closer to [e o], and /e o/ may be closerNear-close vowel (833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
two such triplets: fully front /i–ɪ–e/ and fully back /u–ʊ–o/. In the case of this language, the near-close vowels /ɪ, ʊ/ tend to be transcribed with thePhonological history of English close front vowels (5,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/bɪə/ and /nɪə/, and nearer (with /ɪə/) remains distinct from mirror (with /ɪ/). Several pronunciations are found in other accents, but outside North AmericaEnglish orthography (6,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
origin. For example, when representing a vowel, ⟨y⟩ represents the sound /ɪ/ in some words borrowed from Greek (reflecting an original upsilon), whereasWahgi language (1,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
restrictions, /i, ɪ/ may not occur word-initially and /ɪ/ may not occur word-finally. Observed vowel clusters within words are /i.a, i.o, i.u; ɪ.i, ɪ.o; e.i, eBox girder (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
girder that forms an enclosed tube with multiple walls, as opposed to an Ɪ- or H-beam. Originally constructed of wrought iron joined by riveting, theyAustralian English phonology (4,223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which are absent from many English dialects. The Australian English vowels /ɪ/, /e/ and /eː/ are noticeably closer (pronounced with a higher tongue position)White South African English phonology (2,888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stressed closed syllables, only /ɪ/ and /ʌ/ appear. This is also true of Cultivated SAE, but the contrast between /ɪ/ and /ə/ is not always maintainedClose central unrounded vowel (2,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
possible. In many British dictionaries, this vowel has been transcribed ⟨ɪ⟩, which captures its height; in the American tradition it is more often ⟨ɨ⟩I (Cyrillic) (1,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
pronunciation of ⟨i⟩ in "machine", or the near-close near-front unrounded vowel /ɪ/, (e.g., in Ukrainian), like the pronunciation of ⟨i⟩ in "bin". Because theClose-mid front unrounded vowel (1,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
close-mid front unrounded vowel that is usually transcribed with the symbol ⟨ɪ⟩ or ⟨i⟩, see near-close front unrounded vowel. If the usual symbol is ⟨e⟩Yiddish phonology (1,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel phonemes of Standard Yiddish are: /ɪ, ʊ/ are typically near-close [ɪ, ʊ] respectively, but the height of /ɪ/ may vary freely between a higher and lowerKarajá language (3,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Javaé ♀ tyky, Karajá/Javaé ♂ tyy).: 94 Karajá has thirteen oral vowels, /i ɪ e ɛ ɨ̘ ɨ ɘ ə a u ʊ o ɔ/, and three nasal vowels, /ĩ ə̃ õ/. The Javaé and XambioáUnicode subscripts and superscripts (2,863 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Extensions Supplement block has several more: Latin/IPA ᶛ ᶜ ᶝ ᶞ ᶟ ᶠ ᶡ ᶢ ᶣ ᶤ ᶥ ᶦ ᶧ ᶨ ᶩ ᶪ ᶫ ᶬ ᶭ ᶮ ᶯ ᶰ ᶱ ᶲ ᶳ ᶴ ᶵ ᶶ ᶷ ᶸ ᶹ ᶺ ᶻ ᶼ ᶽ ᶾ, Greek ᶿ. The Cyrillic Extended-B!!! (923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
!!! (/tʃ(ɪ)k.tʃ(ɪ)k.tʃ(ɪ)k/ ch(i)k-ch(i)k-ch(i)k), also known as Chk Chk Chk, is an American band from Sacramento, California. Formed in 1996 by leadI-beam (2,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
An I-beam is any of various structural members with an Ɪ- (serif capital letter 'I') or H-shaped cross-section. Technical terms for similar items includeHiriq (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
deep and is transliterated with "i". In Yiddish, it indicates the phoneme /ɪ/ which is the same as the "i" sound in the English word skip and is transliteratedMaiwala language (65 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
m, n, p, s, t, v; two semi-vowels: w, j ⟨y⟩; and five vowels: a, ɛ ⟨e⟩, ɪ ⟨i⟩, ɔ ⟨o⟩, ʊ ⟨u⟩. Maiwala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Faroese phonology (1,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Peterson (2000), cited in Árnason (2011:76): /ɪ, ʏ, ʊ/ are more open than the corresponding tense vowels, with /ɪ/ being the most open of the three ([ɪ̞])Westereendersk (173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Frisian dialects use ei or ij /ai/. This sound change from /ai/ and sometimes /ɪ/ to /eː/ brings us some striking similarities with English in spoken or writtenMinimal pair (1,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
demonstrate that the phones [ɛ] (in let) and [ɪ] (in lit) actually represent distinct phonemes /ɛ/ and /ɪ/. An example for English consonants is the minimalCornish phonology (5,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
*ɪ, *j, and any sound produced by final i-affection, in any syllable, causes certain sounds in the preceding syllable to be fronted: *a > *e̝ *ɛ > *ɪ *oAnthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ǀ] [bɐ.ɾɔ.dɐ.ˈɾi.(j)ɪ χɐl.ˈqʰɪ sɔ.ˈʋetʰ ʊs.tʰʊ.ˈʋɔɾ ʃʊd ǀ] [sɪ.tʰɔ.ˈɾa.(j)ɪ hɐ.ˈjɔ.tʰɪ mɔ ʃɐ.ɾɔ.ɾɐ.ˈbɔɾ ʃʊd ǁ] [gʊ.zɐʃ.tʰɐ.ˈhɔ.(j)ɪ pʰʊ.ɾɪf.tʰɪ.ˈχɔ.ɾɪIbibio language (687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants, /i, u, o/ have allophones that are transcribed [ɪ, ʉ, ə], respectively. At least in case of [ɪ, ə], the realization is probably somewhat differentFront vowel (670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel [i] close front compressed vowel [y] near-close front unrounded vowel [ɪ] near-close front compressed vowel [ʏ] close-mid front unrounded vowel [e]Chulym language (1,925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
designation for the language are ось тил(и), øs til(ɪ) ~ ø:s til(ɪ), and less frequently тадар тил(и), tadar til(ɪ). The language is spoken in Russia, at variousDotted I (Cyrillic) (966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
represents the sound [i] in writing. Ukrainian uses и to represent the sound [ɪ]. In Belarusian, I is the tenth letter of the alphabet. It represents [i]Zaghawa alphabet (324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
advanced tongue root vowels (a macron derives /i e ə o u/ from the letters for /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/). The letter for /p/, which does not occur in Zaghawa or in ArabicBeam (structure) (1,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the stiffness. An Ɪ-beam is only the most efficient shape in one direction of bending: up and down looking at the profile as an 'Ɪ'. If the beam is bentEast Flemish (2,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tendency to stretch vowels, have diphthongised them in certain positions to [ɪ.i] and [o.u], respectively. The latter sound can also be heard in CentralUyghur phonology (1,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
orthographies do not mark vowel length, and also do not distinguish between /ɪ/ (e.g., بىلىم /bɪlɪm/ 'knowledge') and back /ɯ/ (e.g., تىلىم /tɯlɯm/ 'my language');Hindustani phonology (3,701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hindustani natively possesses a symmetrical ten-vowel system. The vowels [ə], [ɪ], [ʊ] are always short in length, while the vowels [aː], [iː], [uː], [eː]Basilar artery (526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The basilar artery (U.K.: /ˈbæz.ɪ.lə/; U.S.: /ˈbæs.ə.lər/) is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood. The two vertebral arteriesBajan English (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The realization of the KIT vowel /ɪ/ in Barbadian English is pretty much the same as in American English, the default [ɪ]. The DRESS vowel /ɛ/ is [ɛ]. TheNorth American English regional phonology (9,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
may break short front vowels into gliding vowels: /æ/ → [ɛ(j)ə]; /ɛ/ → [ɪ(j)ə]; /ɪ/ → [i(j)ə] MOUTH is [æo], the triggering event for the Back Upglide ShiftTima language (1,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which means 'there is/are'. There is also the proclitic locative marker 'ɪ-/i', which is used for another set of locative nouns. It is used for singularMunji language (840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
,[ʊ] ,[u] ,[ɪ] ,[ɛ] ,[i]. Five of these vowels are lengthened in pronunciation, [i], [u], [ɛ], [ɔ], [a]. And the three central vowels [ɪ], [ʊ], [ə] areMid vowel (393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒGlasgow dialect (1,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lexical set GSE GV KIT ɪ ɪ̈ ~ i DRESS ɛ ɛ HEAD ɛ i NEVER ɛ ~ ɛ̈ ɪ̈ TRAP a̠ a̠ STAND a̠ ɔ LOT ɔ o STRUT ʌ̈ ʌ̈ FOOT ʉ ɪ̈ ~ ɪ BATH a̠ a̠ AFTER a̠ ɛ CLOTHPiikani Nation (1,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Piikani Nation (/pɪˈ-ɪ-kə-ni/, formerly the Peigan Nation) (Blackfoot: ᑯᖾᖹ, romanized: Piikani) is a First Nation (or an Indian band as defined byNon-native pronunciations of English (5,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all Arabic speakers: Confusion between /ɪ/ as in sit /sɪt/ and /ɛ/ as in set /sɛt/, pronouncing both vowels as [ɪ], [e̞], or [ɛ]. Difficulty distinguishingPronunciation respelling for English (4,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ear eer here ɪ ɪ ɪ i ĭ i ih i i i i i i i ǐ i i i i i ih i i (irr) i i i (irr) pit aɪ aɪ ay ī ī ī y ī ī y ī igh ī igh ī ī ī ai eye, i_e, ye ɪ ay ahy ighNorwegian phonology (4,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels is as follows: /ɪ, ʏ, ʉ, ʊ/ have been variously described as near-close [ɪ, ʏ, ʉ̞, ʊ] and close [i, y, ʉ, u]. In addition, /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are more peripheralIdun language (189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hausa All vowels except the near-close vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ can appear long, nasalised or both; the vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are being lost for young speakers. ThereUpper Sorbian language (1,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
near-close /ɪ, ʊ/ can also be analyzed as diphthongs /iɪ, uʊ/. Here, they are analyzed as monophthongs. The diphthongal allophones of /ɪ, ʊ/ are falling:Yiddish (12,949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel phonemes of Standard Yiddish are: /ɪ, ʊ/ are typically near-close [ɪ, ʊ] respectively, but the height of /ɪ/ may vary freely between a higher and lowerClose front unrounded vowel (1,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
orthography that letter is usually associated with /aɪ/ (as in bite) or /ɪ/ (as in bit), and /iː/ is more commonly represented by ⟨e⟩, ⟨ea⟩, ⟨ee⟩, ⟨ie⟩Structural steel (4,141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
specialist and proprietary cross sections are also available. Ɪ-beam (serif capital 'Ɪ'-shaped cross-section – in Britain these include Universal BeamsSouthern American English (8,814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in Stage 2. Stage 3 (/i/ → [ɪi] and /ɪ/ → [iə]): By the same pushing and pulling domino effects described above, /ɪ/ (as in hit or lick) and /i/ (as inOwa language (1,303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Owa language consists of 5 phonemic vowels, /ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ, ɐ/, separated in three categories: front (/ɪ, ɛ/), central (/ɐ/), and back (/ɔ, ʊ). Long andVowel (7,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lowest): close (a.k.a. high): i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u near-close (a.k.a. near-high): ɪ ʏ ʊ close-mid (a.k.a. high-mid): e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o mid: (the reduced vowel [ə])Cuzco Quechua language (328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
u/ or three vowel phonemes: /a, ɪ, ʊ/. While historically Proto-Quechua clearly had just three vowel phonemes /*a, *ɪ, *ʊ/, and although some other QuechuaAlsatian dialect (1,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[ʁ̞], and [ʀ]. Short vowels: /ʊ/, /o/, /ɒ/, /a/ ([æ] in Strasbourg), /ɛ/, /ɪ/, /i/, /y/. Long vowels: /ʊː/, /oː/, /ɒː/, /aː/, /ɛː/, /eː/, /iː/, /yː/ AlsatianFaroese language (2,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Velar stops palatalize to postalveolar affricates before /j/ /eː/ /ɛ/ /iː/ /ɪ/ and /ɛi/ /v/ becomes [f] before voiceless consonants /sk/ becomes [ʃ] afterPlanisphere (1,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In astronomy, a planisphere (/ˈpleɪ.nɪˌsfɪər, ˈplæn.ɪ-/) is a star chart analog computing instrument in the form of two adjustable disks that rotate onPhonological history of English vowels (2,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of EME /ɪ/ found in South African English, where kit [kɪt] and bit [bət] do not rhyme. The pin–pen merger is a conditional phonemic merger of /ɪ/ and /ɛ/Avatime language (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doubly articulated fricatives. Avatime has nine vowels, /i ɪ e ɛ a ɔ o ʊ u/, though the vowels /ɪ ʊ/ have been overlooked in most descriptions of the languageIrish orthography (3,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n⟩ /ɪ/ creimeadh /ˈcɾʲɪmʲə/ "corrosion, erosion", sceimhle /ˈʃcɪvʲlʲə/ "eroded", seinm /ˈʃɪnʲəmʲ/ "playing" before syllable-final ⟨nn⟩ and -⟨m⟩ /ɪ/ /iː/Kisi language (Tanzania) (195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Vowels phoneme in Kisi Front Central Back High - degree 1 i i: u u: High - degree 2 ɪ ɪ: ʊ ʊ: Mid e e: o o: Low a a:Low-Back-Merger Shift (2,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accompanied by the lowering and backing of the front lax vowels: /æ/, /ɛ/, and /ɪ/ (in words like TRAP, DRESS, and KIT respectively). The back and downwardNew Zealand English phonology (4,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tables below: TRAP–DRESS–KIT chain shift æ > e̞ > ɪ > ə The original short front vowels [æ, e̞, ɪ] (TRAP, DRESS, KIT) have undergone a chain shift toAmericanist phonetic notation (3,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sapir 1934 Sturtevant 1978 WIELD 2020 IPA vowels ǐ i i, ī i i i i ɩ, i ɪ ɪ ɪ ě e e, ē e e e e ɛ, e ɛ ɛ ɛ ä ä, ă æ æ æ u u u, ū u u u ǔ υ, u ᴜ ʊ ʊ o oKurdish phonology (1,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gewra ('big') is pronounced as [ɡəwˈɾæ]. /ɪ/ is realized as [ɨ] in certain environments. In some words, /ɪ/ and /u/ are realized as [ɨ]. This allophoneWelsh orthography (2,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occasionally pronounced /ɪ, iː/, the same as in the South, rather than /ɨ̞, ɨː/. This is usually the case when the preceding vowel is /ɪ/ or when y is precededKeiyo language (238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
long counterparts. The vowels with the root of the tongue contracted are [ɪ], [ɛ], [ɔ], [ɑ], [ʊ], as well as their long counterparts. Keiyo is a tonalStandard Written Form (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
original Specification but as [ʏ] in the updated online dictionary. Reduced to [ɪ] when unstressed. ^10 Changed to [ɪʊ] when stressed and word-final or beforeHigh Tider (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certain environments, though most noticeably before /ʃ/ and /tʃ/: Merger of /ɪ/ and /i/, as in the characteristic pronunciation of fish as feesh /fiːʃ/ orQurtulush Yolida (123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
qʰʊt.qʊ.zʊɕ.qɑ ǀ bɑr ɪ.dɪ ɪ.mɑ.nɨ.mɨz ǁ] 𝄇 [jɑ.rʊ hæm.dæm boɫ.dɨ bɪz.nɪŋ ǀ hɪm.mɪ.tʰɪ.mɪz sæn ʏ.t͡ɕʰʏn ǀ] 𝄆 [dʊn.jɑ.nɨ so.rɨ.ʁɑn ɪ.dɪ ǀ hɪm.mæt bɪ.lænRangi language (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contrasting front-back pairs at three heights. The vowels are [a], [ɛ], [i], [ɪ], [ɔ], [u] and [ʊ]. Rangi has phonemic vowel length alternation with a distinctionVowel diagram (898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all vowels but schwas. Examples of tense and lax vowels are [i], [o] and [ɪ], [ɔ], respectively. Another characteristic of vowels is rounding. For exampleGungu language (203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Short Long Short Long Close i ⟨i̱⟩ iː ⟨i̱i̱⟩ u ⟨u̱⟩ uː ⟨u̱u̱⟩ Near-close ɪ ⟨i⟩ ɪː ⟨ii⟩ ʊ ⟨u⟩ ʊː ⟨u⟩ Mid (e ⟨e⟩) (eː ⟨ee⟩) (o ⟨o⟩) (oː ⟨oo⟩) Open-midProto-Sámi language (3,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
outlined as follows: Lowering: *i *u > *ɪ *ʊ, including unstressed *i. Raising: *e > *ɪ before a following *ɪ. There are also irregular examples withScottish English (2,982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rhotic consonant). Although other dialects have merged non-intervocalic /ɛ/, /ɪ/, /ʌ/ before /r/ (fern–fir–fur merger), Scottish English makes a distinctionBotanical Latin (1,196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a diphthong) /oʊ.ɪ/ like owi in growing ph /f/ like f t /t/ table, or nation ū /uː/ brute ŭ /ʌ/ tub ui (not a diphthong) /uː.ɪ/, /ʊ.ɪ/ doing v /v/ vanSoutheast Limburgish dialect (906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
visje /ˈveʃə/, sjuts /ˈʃøts/ and hóste /ˈɦostə/ are the same as Limburgish /ɪ/, /ʏ/ and /ʊ/. The difference lies in transcription, not in realization. TheOpen vowel (355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒMamean languages (34 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Santos) Tektiteko (Tectitán) Awakatek (Aguacatán) Ixil (Chajul) i /ɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ ii /iː/ /iː/ /iː/ /iː/ u /ɯ/ /u/ /ɯ/ /ɯ/ uu /u͍ː/ /yː/ /ʉː/ /yː/ eHistory of the International Phonetic Alphabet (8,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
right: ⟨ř⟩ was added for the Czech fricative trill, ⟨ɛ̈⟩ replaced ⟨ä⟩ and ⟨ɪ⟩ replaced ⟨ı⟩, following their approval in 1909. Though not included in theSolomon Islands English (266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
interdental fricatives /θ/ and /ð/ are often realized as [t̪] and [d̪]. KIT: [ɪ] = [kɪt] DRESS: [ɛ] = [dɾɛs] TRAP: [ɑ] or [æ] = [tɾɑp] or [tɾæp] LOT: [ɔ]Length (phonetics) (570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
English "long e" which is /iː/ (as in feet /fiːt/) vs. "short i" which is /ɪ/ (as in fit /fɪt/) or German "long e" which is /eː/ (as in Beet /beːt/ 'gardenBack vowel (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒLexical set (2,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the table of lexical incidence he gives for Newfoundland English: KIT: ɪ DRESS: ɛ TRAP: æ LOT: ɑ STRUT: ɔ̈ FOOT: ʊ BATH: æː CLOTH: ɑː NURSE: ɜr [ɝ:]Surudi Milli (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kʰɪs.ˈtʰɔ.nɪ ɔ.ˈzɔ.dɪ man ‖] [tʰu mɔ.ˈda.ɾɪ jɐ.gɔ.nɐ.ˈi |] [bɐ.ˈqɔ.ɪ tʰu bʊ.ˈʋad bɐ.ˈqɔ.ɪ χɔ.nɐ.ˈdɔ.nɪ mɔ |] [mɐ.ˈɾɔ.mɪ tʰu bʊ.ˈʋad mɐ.ˈɾɔ.mɪ ˈd͡ʒɪs.m‿ʊ ˈd͡ʒɔIcelandic phonology (4,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
u/ are similar to the respective cardinal vowels [i, u]. /ɪ, ʏ/ are phonetically near-close [ɪ, ʏ]. /ɛ, œ, ɔ/ are true-mid monophthongs [ɛ̝, œ̝, ɔ̝] whenI evighet (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"I evighet" (Norwegian pronunciation: [ɪ ˈêːvɪˌheːt]; "For eternity") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996, performed in NorwegianPhonological history of English (8,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pronunciations (falcon in American English). Short /i, u/ develop into lax /ɪ, ʊ/ Great Vowel Shift; all long vowels raised or diphthongized. /aː, ɛː, eː/Safwa language (427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the contrasting ATR (Advanced Tongue Root) closed vowels, specifically i/ɪ and u/ʊ. It is possible that the distribution of the seven- or five-vowelClose vowel (347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBwe Karen language (207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dialect. /cʰ/ may be an allophone of /tʰ/, appearing before the vowels /i ɪ/. /ʔ/ only appears in the onset when vowels occur word-initially. /x/ appearsMassasoit (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Massasoit Sachem (/ˌmæsəˈsɔɪ(ɪ)t/ MASS-ə-SOYT, -SOY-it) or Ousamequin (c. 1581 – 1661) was the sachem or leader of the Wampanoag confederacy. MassasoitMassasoit (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Massasoit Sachem (/ˌmæsəˈsɔɪ(ɪ)t/ MASS-ə-SOYT, -SOY-it) or Ousamequin (c. 1581 – 1661) was the sachem or leader of the Wampanoag confederacy. MassasoitI evighet (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"I evighet" (Norwegian pronunciation: [ɪ ˈêːvɪˌheːt]; "For eternity") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996, performed in NorwegianDrawl (940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can become [sæi̯ət] /ɛ/ → [ɛ(i)ə)]; thus set [sɛt] can become [sɛi̯ət] /ɪ/ → [ɪ(i)ə)]; thus sit [sɪt] can become [sɪi̯ət] Drawling was established in olderAfrikaans phonology (2,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
onsets of [ɪə, ʊə] are near-close [ɪ, ʊ]. For simplicity, both variants will be written simply as [ɪø, ɪə, ʊə]. [ɪ, ʊ] are commonly used for centralizedOjibwe phonology (2,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
short vowel. The short vowel /i/ typically has phonetic values centering on [ɪ]; /a/ typically has values centering on [ə]~[ʌ]; and /o/ typically has valuesShort I (Cyrillic) (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
like Йовович (Yovovich). In Kazakh, the letter is used to represent a short ɪ sound (e.g. берейік (tr. (Let us) give)). The letter, much like the otherEastern Nilotic languages (432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Singular Feminine (ɪ-, na-) a-, ne- ɛn- a- a- - Masculine (lɔ-) o-, lo-, la- ɔl- e- e- - Neuter - - - i- i- - Plural Feminine (ɪ-, na-) a-, ne- ɪn- ŋa-Kgalagadi language (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shekgwatheng. Close-mid vowels /e, o/ are frequently heard as near-close sounds [ɪ, ʊ] among speakers in free variation. Click sounds /ʘ, ǀ, ǀŋ, ǃŋ/ are alsoOmagua language (622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inventory through loanwords from Cocama or Quechua. Omagua has five vowels: /i, ɪ, ɨ, u, a/. This is somewhat unusual, as there are four high vowels but onlyStress and vowel reduction in English (4,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
British phonetic tradition, the latter vowel is represented with the symbol ⟨ɪ⟩, and in the American tradition ⟨ɨ⟩. An example of a minimal pair contrastingHejazi Arabic phonology (2,606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the foreign language. short /i/ (also analyzed as /ɪ/) has two main pronunciations: lax [ɪ] or less likely [e̞] in word initial or medial syllablesReceived Pronunciation (8,945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/h/ becomes voiced ([ɦ]) between voiced sounds. Examples of short vowels: /ɪ/ in kit, mirror and rabbit, /ʊ/ in foot and cook, /e/ in dress and merry,Jian'ou dialect (476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13. /e/ tends to merge to [ɪ] /o/ tends to merge to [ʊ] /oŋ/ which is mentioned in Kienning ColloquialCentral vowel (342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒClose back unrounded vowel (975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒCzech phonology (3,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
There are 10 monophthongal and 3 diphthongal vowel phonemes in Czech: /iː ɪ ɛː ɛ aː a oː o uː u eu̯ au̯ ou̯/. Czech is a quantity language: it differentiatesUpper Kuskokwim language (485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has also been documented by a Russian linguist Andrej Kibrik. /ɪ/ may range to either [ɪ] or mid as [ə]. Nouns are divided into two classes: those whichEmperor of Russia (2,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
romanized: Imperator i Samoderzhets Vserossiyskiy, IPA: [ɪm⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪˈratər ɪ səmɐˈdʲerʐɨt͡s fsʲɪrɐˈsʲijskʲɪj]), also translated as emperor and autocratClose-mid central unrounded vowel (1,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBuranovskiye Babushki (736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Buranovskiye Babushki (Russian: Бурановские бабушки, pronounced [bʊˈranəfskʲɪ(j)ɪ ˈbabʊʂkʲɪ]; Udmurt: Брангуртысь песянайёс, romanized: Brangurtyś pesänajos;Turkana language (929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
voiceless counterparts are produced with an advanced tongue root, while /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/ and their voiceless counterparts are produced with a retracted tongueSuzhou dialect (1,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has a rare contrast between "fricative vowels" [i, y] and ordinary vowels [ɪ, ʏ]. /j/ is pronounced [ɥ] before rounded vowels. /ɛ/ is a true mid vowelPhonological history of Scots (2,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel 4 (/e/). In Modern central varieties it has merged with vowel 15 (/ɪ/) in short environments conditioned by the Scottish Vowel Length Rule, forCoptic script (1,717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ē ē /e/ /e/ /æ/, /ɑ/, /ɪ/ /iː/ Ⲑ ⲑ 9 Θ, θ Th, th /th/ /tʰ/ /t/ /θ/ Ⲓ ⲓ 10 Ι, ι I, i / J, j /iː/, /j/ /i/, /j/, /ə/ (ⲓⲉ = /e/) /ɪ/, /j/ (ⲓⲉ = /e/) /i/,Gueydan, Louisiana (1,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Gueydan (local pronunciation [ge(ɪ)dɔ̃]) is a town in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,398 at the 2010 census, down fromGulf Arabic (2,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[χɑˈliːdʒiː] or اللهجة الخليجية il-lahja il-Ḵalījīya, local pronunciation: [(ɪ)lˈlæhdʒæ lχɑˈliːdʒiːjæ]) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in EasternT-beam (1,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
during bending. The T-beam has a big disadvantage compared to an I-beam (with 'Ɪ' shape) because it has no bottom flange with which to deal with tensile forcesGiimbiyu language (270 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
palatal [ç]. /u/ may also be heard as [o]. Coarticulation among a preceding /ɪ/, may result in the vowel sound becoming more central [ɪ̈] or as a diphthongVkusno i tochka (2,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vkusno i Tochka (Russian: Вкусно – и точка, IPA: [ˈfkusnə ɪ ˈtotɕkə], lit. 'Tasty, period') is a Russian fast food chain based mostly in former McDonald'sTenseness (958 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the second; i.e., /iː/ (as in beet) is the tense counterpart to the lax /ɪ/ (as in bit); the same is true of /uː/ (as in kook) versus /ʊ/ (as in cook)Shilluk language (905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most common prefixes are /a- ʊ-/, and the most common suffixes are /-Cɪ -ɪ -a (-ɔ)/. Further, alternations of vowel length and tone play an importantIkwerre language (513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
adjacent syllables must all be either front or back, i.e. the pairs /i/ & /u/, /ɪ/ & /ʊ/, /e/ & /o/, and /ɛ/ & /ɔ/ cannot occur in adjacent syllables. VowelsAnthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vet̪.lær bæj.rɒ.ʁɨ ʁɒ.lɨb | bær.qæ.rɒr |] [bu bæj.rɒq nu.rɨ.d̪æn pɒr.lær kɒ.ɪ.nɒt̪ ‖] [næ.qæ.rɒt̪] I Peace be upon you, Russians, our great brothers, OurTrijicon (550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Trijicon, Inc. (/ˈtrɪdʒ.ɪ.kɒn/ TRIJ-ih-kon) is an American manufacturing company based in Wixom, Michigan, that designs and distributes sighting devicesMaasai language (1,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels (i.e. /i e o u/) and /a/, whereas non-advanced tongue vowels (i.e. /ɪ ɛ ʊ ɔ/) only co-occur with each other and with /a/. Note that tones play noOld Norse (8,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
did not end up merging; e.g. Old Norse /a aː i iː/ became Icelandic /a au ɪ i/, all of which can occur allophonically short or long. In the mainland ScandinavianDan language (332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels: 451 Front Central Back Unrd. Rnd. Unrd. Rnd. Close i ɯ u Near-close ɪ ɯ̽ ʊ Close-mid e ɵ ɤ o Mid ə Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ Open æ ɑ ɒ Syllabic ŋ̍Welsh phonology (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
i/ ('I went'). In some southern dialects it is produced when /s/ follows /ɪ/ or /iː/, e.g. mis /miːʃ/ ('month'). The voiceless fricative /χ/ is realisedEnglish phonology (12,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
like studied and studded or taxis and taxes; the contrast may be [i] vs. [ɪ], [ɪ] vs. [ə] or [i] vs. [ə], and thus some authors consider that the happY-vowelWestern Pennsylvania English (4,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
give [ɜ] as the norm for STRUT in Pittsburgh. The remaining checked vowels /ɪ/, /ʊ/, /ɛ/ and /æ/ are all within the General American norm. The GOAT vowelFante dialect (1,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where all vowels in a word belong to one of the two sets /i e o u a/ or /ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ a/. Fante, like all other varieties of Akan, has two contrastive tonesCherepon language (87 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
known as Okere or Ɔkere, is a Guang language spoken by 111,000 in Ghana. /i, ɪ/ are represented by ⟨i⟩, /ʊ, o/ are represented by ⟨o⟩, and /æ̯, a/ are representedRussian phonology (8,971 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unstressed, /i/ becomes near-close; that is, [ɨ̞] following a hard consonant and [ɪ] in most other environments. Between soft consonants, stressed /i/ is raisedUnifon (999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
English A [Δ] ⴷ B Ȼ D E [王] [Ԙ] F G H Ɪ [⼟] J K L M N [ᴎ] /æ/ /eɪ/ /ɔ, ɑ/ /b/ /tʃ/ /d/ /ɛ/ /iː/ /ɝ, ɚː/ /f/ /ɡ/ /h/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/ /dʒ/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ O [𐠣]Near-open vowel (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒVagla language (297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
laterals can also carry tones. Vagla uses ⟨i⟩ to represent both /i/ and /ɪ/, and it uses ⟨u⟩ to represent /u/ and /ʊ/. Nasalization is represented byPersian phonology (3,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[resiːˈdæːn]; and so on. In Dari the short vowels are /a/, /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ in Kabul, however /ɪ/ is pronounced as /ɛ/ in other regions such as Herat. In DariMid-Atlantic accent (4,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
either [ɪ] or [ɨ]. This is done in General American, as well, but in the Mid-Atlantic accent, the same distinction means the retention of historic [ɪ] inNorthern Alta language (808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
realization, and optionally [a] in certain prefixes. /i/ is pronounced as [ɪ] or [ɪ:] in a specific set of words. /u/ can range to [o] in realization. AdditionallyMid-Atlantic accent (4,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
either [ɪ] or [ɨ]. This is done in General American, as well, but in the Mid-Atlantic accent, the same distinction means the retention of historic [ɪ] inAgoi language (76 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the following vowel phonemes: However, she notes that the use of phonemes /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ is in decline, as they are often in free variation with /i/ and /u/Kaitag language (316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back close u near-close ɪ open-mid ɛ near-open æ open ɑNorthern Alta language (808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
realization, and optionally [a] in certain prefixes. /i/ is pronounced as [ɪ] or [ɪ:] in a specific set of words. /u/ can range to [o] in realization. AdditionallySyllable (5,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɪ/, κ = /n/ cup: ν = /ʌ/, κ = /p/ tall: ν = /ɔː/, κ = /l/ milk: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /lk/ tints: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /nts/ fifths: ν = /ɪ/, κ = /fθs/ sixths: ν = /ɪ/Elham, Kent (1,410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
included the hamlet of Ottinge and village of Wingmore. {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|eɪ|m|b|r|ɪ|dʒ|audio=En-uk-Cambridge.ogg The origin of the village's name has always beenSwabian German (1,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[eː] schön = schee beautiful short i [ɪ] [e] in = en in long i (ie) [iː] [ia̯] nie = nia never short ü [ʏ] [ɪ] über = iber over long ü [yː] [ia̯] müdeKrongo language (851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unclear what group /e/ belongs in because it is being used to replace either /ɪ/ or the combination of /y/ and /a/, which are similar sounding. The word forShughni language (1,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shughni vowels Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e ø (ə) o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open a~æ ɑE (1,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel. In unstressed syllables, this letter is usually pronounced either as /ɪ/ or /ə/. In other cases, the letter is silent, generally at the end of wordsPouye language (1,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kʷ j/ which are tw ty kw y and the vowels /ɨ ɪ ɛ ə/ which are i i e a. This causes ambiguity between /i ɨ ɪ/, /e ɛ/ or /a ə/ although the functional loadTagalog phonology (240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɛ/ can be pronounced [i ~ ɪ ~ e ~ ɛ] or diphthongized to [ai]. /i/ ⟨i⟩ ibon ('bird') Unstressed /i/ is usually pronounced [ɪ] (e.g. sigalót, 'discord')Ukrainian phonology (2,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(Івано́вич, Богдано́вич). Ukrainian has the six monophthong phonemes shown below. /ɪ/ is a retracted close-mid front vowel [ɪ̞]. Ukrainian has no phonemic distinctionProfile (engineering) (391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
structural engineering a profile means a hot rolled structural steel shape like an Ɪ-beam. In civil engineering, a profile consists of a plotted line which indicatesGeneral American English (5,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transcribed without the length mark. Phonetically, the vowels of GA are short [ɪ, i, ʊ, u, eɪ, oʊ, ɛ, ʌ, ɔ, æ, ɑ, aɪ, ɔɪ, aʊ] when they precede the fortisSAMPA chart for English (38 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
AuE RP GenAm AuE A: A 6: father ɑː ɑ ɐː i: i i: see iː i iː I I I city ɪ ɪ ɪ E E e bed ɛ ɛ e 3: 3` 3: bird ɜː ɝ ɜː { { { lad, cat, ran æ æ æ A: Ar\ 6:Port Talbot English (1,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel (see Happy tensing). Vowels corresponding to unstressed /ɪ/ in RP are as follows: /ɪ/ in the inflectional suffixes -ed and -es; /ə/ in the suffixAcheron language (327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
posited 10 vowels: 5 [-ATR] /ɪ, ɛ, a, ɔ ʊ/ and 5 [+ATR] /i, e, ɜ, o, u/. However, Norton (2013) has 8 vowels: [-ATR] /ɪ, ɛ, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ʊ/ and [+ATR] /iMwerlap language (475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Merelava island. Mwerlap has 12 phonemic vowels. These include 9 monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ ʉ ɵ ɞ ʊ ɔ a/, and 3 diphthongs /ɛ͡a ɔ͡ɞ ʊ͡ɵ/. The system of personal pronounsClose-mid vowel (208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒMaithili language (4,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back short long short long short long Close ɪ ⟨इ⟩ iː ⟨ई⟩ ʊ ⟨उ⟩ uː ⟨ऊ⟩ Mid e ⟨ऎ⟩ eː ⟨ए⟩ ə~ɐ ⟨अ⟩ əː ⟨अऽ⟩ o ⟨ऒ⟩ oː ⟨ओ⟩ Open æ~ɛ ⟨ऍ⟩ a ⟨ॴ⟩ aːInternational Phonetic Alphabet chart (170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒIrish phonology (7,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[üː]): ciúin [cüːnʲ] ('quiet'). The near-close vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ show a similar pattern. /ɪ/ is realized between slender consonants as a front [i̞]American and British English pronunciation differences (4,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or b means that the relevant unstressed vowel is also reduced to /ə/ or /ɪ/ in AmE or BrE, respectively. For many loanwords from French, AmE has final-syllableCocama language (536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[s], [tʃ] /tʃ/ [tʃ], [ʃ] /n/ [n], [ɲ], [ŋ] /ɾ/ [ɾ], [l] /w/ [w], [β] /j/ [j], [z] /i/ [i], [ɪ], [e] /e/ [e], [ə], [ɪ] /ɨ/ [ɨ], [ɪ] /u/ [u], [ʊ], [o]Hupa language (1,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hupa vowel phonemes Front Central Back Close-mid ɪ ~ e o Open aGutnish (1,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
using Gutnish on Facebook. The contrastive vowels in Modern Gutnish are /ɪ/, /ʏ/, /e/, /œ/, /a/, /ɔ/, /u/. Of these, all but /u/ have a short and a longTsilhqotʼin language (1,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
flattening). For instance, the vowel /i/ can be variously pronounced [i, ĩ, ɪ, e, ᵊi, ᵊĩ, ᵊɪ]. Chilcotin is a tonal language with two tones: high tone andStandard Canadian English (3,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
change known as the Canadian Shift, which involves the front lax vowels /æ, ɛ, ɪ/. The /æ/ of bat is lowered and retracted in the direction of [a] except inFaroese orthography (842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
syllables: the only unstressed vowels (at least in native words) are [a, ɪ, ʊ]. The vowel length is determined by the number of consonants that followManyjilyjarra dialect (484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OBJ:object SIM:similar TAG:question tag /i/ has allophones [i] or [ɪ] in free variation. Mainly as [ɪ] in stressed syllables, and as [i] in word-final positionRavula language (219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phonology is similar to Malayalam with a few differences. All vowels except for /ɪ,ə,ʊ,ɔ/ demonstrate contrastive vowel length. "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers'Anthem of Transnistria (938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[t͡ɕe‿n ˈvʲa.kʊrʲ dʲɪ.ˈstoj.nʲɪt͡ɕ nʲ‿aʊ vrut ‖] [ˈsɫɛ.vʲɪ‿vəm jɪ.ˈro.(j)ɪ.kʊɫ ˈnu.mʲe |] [n‿ɐ.ˈt͡ɕa bɨ.ˈtɛ.lʲɪ.je kɨ.ˈzut |] [ʂɨ‿n ˈfa.t͡sə mʲɪ.ˈmoMooré (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close close i u near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open aScottish Gaelic orthography (1,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unstressed syllables, the range of vowels is highly restricted, mainly /ə, ɪ, a/ appearing and on occasion /ɔ/. Only certain vowel graphs appear in unstressedLehali language (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants and 10 vowels. The 10 vowel phonemes are all short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ æ ə a ɒ̝ ɔ ʊ u/: The ⟨y⟩ /j/ phoneme originates in a former trill *r: eLöyöp language (508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contrasts 16 consonants and 11 vowels. These are ten short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ æ a œ ø y ɔ ʊ/, and one diphthong /i͡ɛ/. The system of personal pronounsGlossary of shapes with metaphorical names (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
shape that resembles the capital letter Ɪ in a serif font, i.e., with horizontal strokes Ɪ-beam, a beam with an Ɪ-shaped section The court in the MesoamericanDorig language (493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spoken. Dorig has 8 phonemic vowels. These include 7 short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ and one long vowel /aː/. Dorig has 15 consonant phonemes. The phonotacticLakon language (549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
using a ⟨’⟩ mark. Lakon has 16 phonemic vowels. These include 8 short /i ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ u/ and 8 long vowels /iː ɪː ɛː æː aː ɔː ʊː uː/. Historically, theOpen-mid vowel (221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒNear-close near-front rounded vowel (2,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be shown with the letter ⟨β̞⟩ as ⟨ɪ͡β̞⟩ (simultaneous [ɪ] and labial compression) or ⟨ɪᵝ⟩ ([ɪ] modified with labial compression). The spread-lip diacriticIPA Braille (1,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and which therefore cannot be written as superscripts are ⟨ɑ æ c d ð e ə i ɪ ŋ ʊ x ː⟩. Of these, superscript ⟨i ŋ⟩ are fairly common in print and ⟨d əKoro language (Vanuatu) (386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the village. Koro has 8 phonemic vowels. These include 7 monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ and one diphthong /ɛ͡a/. The diphthong [ɛ͡a] is spelled as ⟨ä⟩Older Southern American English (3,708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cattle sounds like kettle); /ɛ/ is raised to [e~ɪ] (so that mess sounds like miss); and, most prominently, /ɪ/ is raised to [i] (so fish sounds like feesh)Eastern Pwo language (655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
front vowels. /r/ may also be realized as a tap [ɾ]. /ɪ/ does not occur after a /w/ sound. /ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ/ are merged with /i, u, e, o/ in the Tavoy dialectAbercraf English (1,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tense, being analysed as the FLEECE vowel, where conservative RP has the lax [ɪ]. NURSE is unrounded and mid [ɜ̝ː]. Unlike other accents in West GlamorganOlrat language (593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and lexical grounds. Olrat has 14 phonemic vowels. These include 7 short /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ and 7 long vowels /iː ɪː ɛː aː ɔː ʊː uː/. Historically, the phonologizationMwesen language (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vurës). Mwesen has 7 phonemic vowels. These are all short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/: The system of personal pronouns in Mwesen contrasts clusivityBashkir language (1,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[w] in Arabic and Persian loanwords. Гг [ɡ] Ғғ [ʁ] Дд [d] Ҙҙ [ð] Ее [jɪ], [ɪ] The letter is iotated at the beginning of a word, after a vowel or afterNational Language Promotion Department (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Promotion Department (Urdu: اِدارۀ فروغِ قومی زُبان Idāra-ē Farōġ-ē Qaumī Zabān [ɪ.ˈd̪aː.rə.eː fə.ˈroːɣ.eː ˈqɔː.mi zə.ˈbaːn]), formerly known as the NationalKovai language (143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mostly within the caldera of that volcanic island. Vowels may be heard as lax [ɪ ɛ ʌ ɔ ʊ] when in closed syllables. In word-final position /b ɡ/ can be heardIni (Georgian letter) (154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
pronunciation of ⟨i⟩ in "machine", or the near-close near-front unrounded vowel /ɪ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨i⟩ in "sin". asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli LatinLower Tanana language (439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
“river” t’eede gaay “girl” (Middle Tanana) Vowel sounds in Tanana are /a æ ɪ~i ʊ~u ə/. In a 2008–2009 project, linguist Siri Tuttle of the University ofBernese German phonology (1,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
must be a preceding voiced sound, for instance [ɪ ˈʋɔt ə ˈɣ̊uəɣ̊ə ˈb̥axə] ('I want to bake a cake') vs. [ɪ ˈhan ə ˈɣ̊uəɣ̊ə ˈpaxə] ('I have baked a cake')Mek languages (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
*gal *gɒl kɒ̀ woman/wife *ge̝l *[k/g]ɪl gel *ge̝l sun *k[ɛ]t[e̝]ŋ *k[ɛ]t[ɪ]ŋ isiŋ *he̝ŋ moon *wal *wal wal *wal water/river *m[ɛ/a]g *mɛk mag *m[ɛ/a]gIau language (1,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between [ɛ] and [æ]. The following diphthongs exist: No diphthongs begin with /ɪ i i̝/ or end in /a ɔ/. There are two triphthongs: /aui/ and /aʊɪ/. The backYaghnobi language (2,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
except in loanwords. The monophthongs have these allophonic variants: /ɪ/: [i~ɪ~e] /a/: [(æ~)a(~ɑ)] /ʊ/: [(y~)u~ʊ~o] /iː/: [iː] /eː/: [ɛː~eː] /ɑː/: [(aː~)ɑː]Harari language (1,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Harari vowels Front Central Back short long short long Close ɪ iː ɨ ʊ uː Mid e eː o oː Open æ aːKadu languages (653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
trees water eat (imperative) name names Mudo t̪u-muɗo ka-muɗo áyye ɲéne (e ~ ɪ) neesɔ kisínɛ ɔ́ŋgɔ́rɔk/n- t̪íŋíni ííni ëëdɔ niŋgɔ́ɔ́dɔ níínɔ niináádi (t̪iŋ-)/aríídaLatin-script alphabet (653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
f g g g, d͡ʒ g, ʒ g, x g g, ɟ h h h, ∅ (silent) (silent) h i i, iː, j aɪ, ɪ i j (not used) d͡ʒ ʒ x d͡ʒ ʒ k k k, ∅ k k, ʔ k, c l l l, ɫ m m n n, ŋ o oInland Northern American English (4,917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
people without the shift. The final change is the backing and lowering of /ɪ/, the "short i" vowel in KIT, toward the schwa /ə/. Alternatively, KIT isGarhwali language (4,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that there are five vowels found in Garhwali. Three are ə, ɪ, ʊ with long forms /ə:/, /ɪ:/, /ʊ:/. The other two are /o/ & /e/ with no vowel length. ButMid back unrounded vowel (429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒU (1,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
front unrounded vowel /iː/ or short near-close near-front unrounded vowel /ɪ/ in Southern dialects. In Northern dialects, the corresponding long and shortNdjébbana language (528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
heard as [β] when in intervocalic position. Vowels /ɛ, a, ɔ, ʊ/ may have a [ɪ] vowel off-glide heard as [ɛᶦ, æᶦ, ɔᶦ, ʊᶦ], when preceding a laminal-palatalCrimean Tatar language (3,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between [i], [y], [ɪ] and [u] and are represented as I. High vowels in suffixes that are never rounded and alternate between [i] and [ɪ] are representedOMON (Belarus) (1,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
назначения, romanized: Otryad militsii osobogo naznachenia, [ɐˈtrʲat mʲɪˈlʲit͡sɨ.ɪ ɐˈsobəvə nəznɐˈt͡ɕenʲɪjə], lit. 'Special Purpose Police Detachment') or AMAPDhatki language (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Indo-Aryan language: [ə aː ɪ iː ʊ (sometimes: u) uː eː oː ɛː ɔː]. The vowel ʊ may be realized as a short u and the vowel ɪ may be realized as a shortTolyatti (3,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tol-YAH-tee, US also /toʊlˈ-/ tohl-; Russian: Тольятти, IPA: [tɐlʲˈjætʲ(ː)ɪ]), known before 1964 as Stavropol, is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. ItScottish vowel length rule (1,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Central Scots varieties merge /ø/ with /e/ in long environments and with /ɪ/ in short environments, but most Northern Scots varieties merge /ø/ with /i/California English (3,638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"short i" /ɪ/ sounds are raised to the "long a" [eɪ~e] and "long ee" [i] sounds, respectively, when before the ng sound /ŋ/. In other contexts, /ɪ/ (as inBongo language (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with diaereses, (/i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /ə/) contrast with the "light" vowels (/ɪ/, /ʊ/, /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /a/). Bongo is tonal language that has the high (á), midFlapping (2,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also be a reduced one (namely /ə/, morpheme-final or prevocalic /i, oʊ/, or /ɪ/ preceding /ŋ/, /k/, etc.), so words like botox, retail, and latex are notTunisian Arabic phonology (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phenomenon is known as pronunciation simplification and has four rules: [iː] and [ɪ], at the end of a word, are pronounced [i] and [uː]. Also, [u] is pronouncedBenjamin Franklin's phonetic alphabet (829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
versus ), long /eɪ/ versus short /ɛ/ (ee versus e), and long /iː/ for short /ɪ/ (ii versus i). In his examples of writing in the proposed alphabet, FranklinUyghur language (4,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
orthographies do not mark vowel length, and also do not distinguish between /ɪ/ (e.g., بىلىم /bɪlɪm/ 'knowledge') and back /ɯ/ (e.g., تىلىم /tɯlɯm/ 'myOrsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect phonology (2,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
considerably higher than the short back vowels of the same phonemic height, so that /ɪ, ʏ, ɛ, œ/ approach /iː, yː, eː, øː/ in articulation: [i̞, y˕, ɛ̝, œ̝]. AmongYukpa language (260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
voiceless [m̥, n̥] when preceding voiceless stops. /e/ ranges between sounds [ɪ, e] across dialects. Yukpa at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Largo, Wilson (2011)African-American Vernacular English (9,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Before nasal consonants (/m/, /n/, and /ŋ/), DRESS /ɛ/ and KIT /ɪ/ are both pronounced like [ɪ~ɪə], making pen and pin homophones. This is also present inChecked and free vowels (850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
glottal stop in the middle. In English, the checked vowels are the following: /ɪ/ as in pit /ɛ/ as in pet /æ/ as in pat /ɒ/ as in pot (in varieties withoutSotho concords (2,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
coalescence has the effect of moving the close and near-close front vowels /ɪ/ and /i/ to close-mid front /e/, moving the near-close back vowel /ʊ/ to theAccent reduction (587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
before the vowel /ɪ/, as in "his" for "is". Therefore, vowel sounds are also covered in accent reduction training. Practicing of the vowel /ɪ/ most commonlyUyghur Latin alphabet (424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
k g ng l m n h o u ö ü w ë i y IPA ɑ, a ɛ, æ b p t d͡ʒ t͡ʃ χ, x d r, ɾ z ʒ s ʃ ʁ, ɣ f, ɸ q k ɡ ŋ l m n h, ɦ o, ɔ u, ʊ ø y, ʏ w, v e; ɤ i, ɪ; ɨ, ɯ jCaribbean English (3,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
happy ⟨i⟩ – – – letter ⟨a⟩ ⟨ə⟩ ⟨ər⟩ – rabbit ⟨ɪ⟩ ⟨ᵻ⟩ – – added ⟨ɪ⟩ ⟨ᵻ⟩ ⟨ə⟩ – beautiful ⟨ʊ⟩ – ⟨ə⟩ – piano ⟨i⟩ ⟨ɪ⟩ – – ago ⟨a⟩ ⟨ə⟩ ⟨ə⟩ – because ⟨i⟩ ⟨ᵻ⟩ ⟨ə⟩Bay Islands English (836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to occur before [i] and [e]. [ɥ] can only occur before [i] and [ɪ]. [β] occurs before [ɪ], [e], and [ɛ]. [v] occurs in the same positions as in StandardUsarufa language (345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
system. /i/, /e/, and /a/ have the allophones [ɪ], [ɛ] and [ʌ], respectively. /e/ may be realised as [ɪ] following coronal or palatal phonemes. Vida ChenowethCrossmember (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the engine and transmission. Typically, this crossmember is designed in an "Ɪ" section to provide the necessary structural integrity. In early Ford vehiclesKasena language (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ə/ /b/ /t̠͡ʃ/ /d/ /e/ /ɛ/ /f/ /ɡ/ /h/ Ii Ɩɩ Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Ɔɔ /i/ /ɪ/ /d̠͡ʒ/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɔ/ Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ʋʋ Vv Ww Yy Zz /p/ /r/Kara language (Papua New Guinea) (931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
compared to [pʰo] 'mute' and [ɸɔt] 'type of fishing' Higher vowels [i] and [ɪ], and [u] and [ʊ] contrast in closed syllables, a syllable consisting of anGolden Temple (10,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Punjabi pronunciation: [ɦəɾᵊmən̪d̪əɾᵊ saːɦ(ɪ)bᵊ]), or the Darbār Sāhib, (lit. ''exalted court'', [d̪əɾᵊbaːɾᵊ saːɦ(ɪ)bᵊ] or Suvaran Mandir) is a gurdwara locatedDanish phonology (3,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/iː, yː/ and /və/ after a long vowel other than /uː/ become monophthongs [ɪ, ʊ]: /ˈlɛːjə/ → [ˈleːɪ] læge 'doctor', /ˈlɔːvə/ → [ˈlɔ̝ːʊ] låge 'gate'. InConsonant (2,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the letter Y stands for the consonant/semi-vowel /j/ in yoke, the vowel /ɪ/ in myth, the vowel /i/ in funny, the diphthong /aɪ/ in sky, and forms severalPantesco dialect (1,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
syllables, three vowels are possible in Pantesco: /ɪ/, /a/ and /ʊ/. Allophones of two of these exist; /ɪ/ can be pronounced as [e] while /ʊ/ can become [o]List of Cyrillic letters (724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ts/ З́ з́ Ҙ ҙ /ð/ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ѕ ѕ И и /i/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/, /ɯ/ /i/ /i, ei/ Ѝ ѝ Ӥ ӥ Ӣ ӣ І і /ɘ/ /ɪ/ Ї ї Ӏ ӏ Й й /j/ /j/, /ȷ̃/ /j/ /i/ /j/ ҊMapuche language (5,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels with ⟨ɪ, ɘ, ʊ, ë, ö, ɐ̝⟩. Although other sources may follow the traditional transcription ⟨i, ɨ, u, e, o, a⟩. In stressed syllables, /ɪ, ʊ/ are near-closeIndo-Aryan languages (5,804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
oː o uː u/ Kashmiri 14 /ɪ iː ʊ uː e eː ə~ɐ əː o oː æ~ɛ a aː ɔ/ Maithili 13 /iː i eː e æː æ aː a ə oː o uː u/ Sinhala 10 /i ɪ e ɛ · a ə · ɔ o ʊ u/ HindustaniChroneme (1,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jones' analysis of long and short vowels (e.g. the /iː/ of bead and the /ɪ/ of bit ) as distinguished only by the chroneme is now described as "no longerMiddle Scots (2,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ol ↗ → ol 14a: iu → iu → iu → iu, ju 14b: ɛːu → ɛu ↗ Short Vowels 15: ɪ → ɪ (ɛ̽) → ɪ(ɛ̽) 16: ɛ → ɛ → ɛ 17: a → a → a 18: o̞ → o → o 19: u̞ → u̞ → öYambeta language (155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Mid Back Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Close ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː i iː u uː Close-mid ə əː o oː Open-mid ɔ ɔː Open a aːDanish phonology (3,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/iː, yː/ and /və/ after a long vowel other than /uː/ become monophthongs [ɪ, ʊ]: /ˈlɛːjə/ → [ˈleːɪ] læge 'doctor', /ˈlɔːvə/ → [ˈlɔ̝ːʊ] låge 'gate'. InDutch phonology (7,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phonetic quality of Dutch monophthongs in detail. /ɪ/ is close to the canonical value of the IPA symbol ⟨ɪ⟩. The Standard Belgian realization has also beenEikon Basilike (1,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Eikon Basilike (/ˈaɪ.kɒn bəˈsɪl.ɪ.kiː/ EYE-kon bə-SIL-ih-kee; Ancient Greek: Εἰκὼν Βασιλική, romanized: Eikṑn Basilikḗ, lit. 'Royal Portrait', GreekVowel reduction (2,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
they are not stressed, so that e.g. ⟨ˌɪ⟩ is a unstressed full vowel while ⟨ɪ⟩ is a reduced schwi. Or the vowel quality may be portrayed as distinct, withBay Islands English (836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to occur before [i] and [e]. [ɥ] can only occur before [i] and [ɪ]. [β] occurs before [ɪ], [e], and [ɛ]. [v] occurs in the same positions as in StandardSicilian orthography (870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɡ/ -h- for [ħ] -(h)hi- for [x̟(ː)] -ḥ- for [x] -ï- for vowel-preceding [ɪ] -ṅ- for [ŋ] -š- for /ʃ/ -ṣṭṛ- for [ʂː(ɽ)] -(ṭ)ṭṛ- for [ʈ(ː)ɽ] -ż- for [dz]Mapuche language (5,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels with ⟨ɪ, ɘ, ʊ, ë, ö, ɐ̝⟩. Although other sources may follow the traditional transcription ⟨i, ɨ, u, e, o, a⟩. In stressed syllables, /ɪ, ʊ/ are near-closeLemerig language (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
century. Lemerig has 11 phonemic vowels. These are all short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ æ a œ ø ɒ̝ ɔ ʊ u/. The system of personal pronouns in Lemerig contrastsWambaya language (356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/a/ can be heard as [æ] when after palatal sounds /ɟ, ɲ/ and before /j/. /ɪ/ is heard as [i] when before /j/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021).Valencian language (10,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In the standard (/e/ → /i/ [ɪ]) is only accepted in words with the suffix -ixement). /i/: it is more open and centralised [ɪ] in unstressed position. /o/:Kemak language (199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tʰ]. /ɡ, h/ are heard as [ɡʷ, ɸ] when before /u/. /e, a/ can be heard as [ɪ, ɤ] when preceding or following /u/ within a syllable. /o, u/ can be heardAbui language (3,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Diphthongs Ending with /ɪ/ Ending with /ɑ/ Ending with /ɛ/ Ending with /ɔ/ Starting with /u/ uɪ uɑ uɔ Starting with /ɪ/ ɪɑ ɪɛ ɪɔ Starting withDutch orthography (4,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
does not alternate between single and double letters. However, the sound /ɪ/ becomes /eː/ in the plural in such nouns, not /iː/ That is reflected in theQuechua alphabet (639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels so that he proposed to use just one letter for each vowel phoneme /ɪ, a, ʊ/. The number of letters employed in writing Quechua highly depends onVowel length (3,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phonological length (chroneme). The usual long-short pairings for RP are /iː + ɪ/, /ɑː + æ/, /ɜ: + ə/, /ɔː + ɒ/, /u + ʊ/, but Jones omits /ɑː + æ/. This approachGolin language (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back High ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː Mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː Low ɑ ɑːBonggi language (172 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
northern tip of Sabah, Malaysia. a – [a/ã/ə̃], [ə] unstressed e – [e/ə] i – [i/ɪ] o – [o/ɔ/ɔ̃] u – [u/ʊ] aa – [aː] ee – [eː] ii – [iː] oo – [ɔː] uu – [uː]Nama language (Papuan) (122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
/n, r/ can occur as geminates [nː, rː]. Sounds /i, o, u/ can be heard as [ɪ], [ɔ], [ʊ, ʉ] within diphthongs. Nama at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021) SiegelKirshenbaum (580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒHiw language (1,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the island. Hiw has 9 phonemic vowels. These are all short monophthongs /i ɪ e ʉ ɵ ə o ɔ a/: The three central vowels /ʉ/, /ɵ/, /ə/ are all rounded. /i/Kwangali language (196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
heard as alveolar [!]. Short vowels of /i e o u/ may also be pronounced as [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ]. "Kwangali". Ethnologue. Retrieved 15 August 2018. Jouni Filip MahoPukka sahib (155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pukka sahib (/ˈpʌkə ˈsɑː(ɪ)b/ PUK-ə SAH(-i)b) is a slang term taken from the Hindi words for "substantial" (literally "ripe") and "master". Among EnglishAbidji language (274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
t u ʊ / ʋ w y ʔ Phonetics /a/ /b/ /c͡ç/ /d/ /e/ /ɛ/ /f/ /ɡ/ /ɡ͡b/ /ɟ͡ʝ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /k/ /k͡p/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ɲ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /p/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /ʊ/ /w/ /j/ /ʔ/Northern Khmer dialect (1,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diacritic Transliteration /a/ อะ อั a /a:/ อา ā /i/ อิ i /i:/ อี ī /ɪ/ อฺิ œ̆ /ɪ:/ อฺี œ /ɯ/ อึ ue /ɯ:/ อื ue /ɤ/ อฺึ eu /ɤ:/ อฺือ eu /u/ อุ u /u:/ อูKula language (141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back High i u ɪ ⟨í⟩ Mid e o Low ɐ ⟨á⟩ aYipma language (364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is realised as [l] before /j/ or /i/. /ɨ/ can range in realization from [ɪ] to [ʊ]. /ʌ/ can range in realization from [ɛ] to [ɔ]. In general, /ɨ/ andFiran language (78 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels of Firan Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close i ɨ u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Mid ə Open-mid ɛ ɜ/ə ɔ Open a/ɑKurdish alphabets (2,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and organizations. Central Kurdish has seven vowels, all of them except /ɪ/ are represented by letters: Similar to some letters in English, both و (u)Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia (3,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
syllables that do not immediately precede the stress /ə/ is realized as [ɪ ~ ə] in non-velarized words [ɯ] in velarized words /o/ is realized as [ø]Budu language (166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open aCajun English (3,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dress, met, bread [ɪ~ɪ̃] hem, pen [i~ɪ̃] length /ə/ [ə] about, syrup, arena /ɪ/ [ɪ] hit, skim, tip /iː/ [i] beam, chic, fleet (/i/) [ɪ~i] happy, very /ʌ/Dari (5,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
almost always voiced as [w], as in Middle Persian. Dari does not distinguish [ɪ] and [ɛ] in any position, these are distinct phonemes in English but are inSelkup language (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
innovation of northern Selkup, is independent of length (e.g. /i/, /iː/, /ɪ/, /ɪː/ all contrast). The full range of vowel quality contrasts is only possibleSekani language (463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
t͡ʃ’ - d d - dl tɬ - dz ts - e e ę ẽ è e˩ ę̀ ẽ˩ g k - gw kʷ - h h i ɪ - į ɪ̃ - ì ɪ˩ - į̀ ɪ̃˩ - j tʃ - ii i įį ĩ ìì i˩ į̀į̀ ĩ˩ k kʰ k k’ k’ - kh x gh ɣMelpa language (232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back High i ɨ ⟨ʉ⟩ u Near-high ɪ ⟨i⟩ ʊ ⟨u⟩ Mid e o Low aKadaru language (1,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowel phonemes [-ATR] [+ATR] front central back front central back close ɪ ʊ i u mid ɛ ɔ (e) o open a (ə)Traditional English pronunciation of Latin (11,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or [iw]:[iw] Merger of unstressed open [ɛ] with [ɪ] Non-syllable-initial, unstressed, prevocalic [ɪ] became [j] (a change almost identical to that ofAkum language (110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Akum Vowels Front Central Back High-mid ɪ ʊ Mid ɛ ə ɔ Low aTalodi–Heiban languages (496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
*Ø-undu / k- *Øandu[k] / t~k ear *k-ɛɛni / ɲ- *k-ɛ[ɛ]nu / Ø- fire *iiga *t̪-ɪ[ɪ]k / ḷ- give *N-d̪ɛ-d̪í *N-d̪í guts *t̪-y / n̪-u *t-u[u]k / n- hear *g-aaniIPA number (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Central Back Close i ı y 301 394 309 ɨ ʉ 317 318 ɯ u 316 308 Near-close ɪ ɩ ʏ 319 399 320 ʊ ɷ 321 398 Mid-close e ø 302 310 ɘ ɵ 397 323 ɤUnderspecification (694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
predictable. For example, in most dialects of English, all front vowels (/i, ɪ, e, ɛ, æ/) are unrounded. It is not necessary for these phonemes to includeMangbetu language (903 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels found in the root or stem of the word in question, with /a/, /ε/, /ɪ/, /ɔ/, /ʊ/ resulting in -ATR and /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/ in +ATR vowels. HoweverDoric dialect (Scotland) (2,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
great, quean (girl), seiven (seven), sweit (sweat), weave and wheat, and /ɪ/ before /k/ in, for example, speak, often written gryte, quine, syven, swyteTable of vowels (69 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒScouse (3,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
weak vowel merger is in transition, making some instances of unstressed /ɪ/ merge with /ə/, so that eleven /ɪˈlɛvən/ and orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ are pronouncedCantonese phonology (2,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transcribed and analyze the long-short pairs [ɛː, e], [ɔː, o], [œː, ɵ], [iː, ɪ] and [uː, ʊ] as allophones of the same phonemes, resulting in an eight vowelStandard German phonology (10,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
close back rounded [uː]. /ɪ/ has been variously described as near-close front unrounded [ɪ̟] and near-close near-front unrounded [ɪ]. /ʏ/ is near-close near-frontNaskapi language (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
allophones as [ʰp, ʰt, ʰtʃ, ʰk]. Long vowels: /i/, /a~æ/, /u/ Short vowels: /ɪ~ə/, /ʌ~ə/, /o~ʊ/ There are two writing systems used for Naskapi language.Abon language (73 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back short long short long short long High ɪ iː ii ʉ o uː uu Mid eː ee ə ɔ ʌ Low a aaKemberano language (308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intervocalic positions. The five vowels /i, e, a, o, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ɛ, ɑ, ɔ, ʊ] in unstressed positions. All of them may also be heard as a midTable of vowels (69 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒGeordie (6,272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ˈvɔɪsəz, ˈɛndəd/), rather than the /ɪ/ of RP. That does not mean that Geordie has undergone the weak vowel merger because /ɪ/ can still be found in some unstressedLau language (1,757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonant-only prefix joins a consonant-initial root, resulting in a short /ɪ/ vowel being inserted between the adjacent consonants. A linguistic phenomenonOpen-mid front unrounded vowel (1,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒApophony (2,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
front to back vowel order, which among clipped vowels means a subset of /ɪ/ > /ɛ/ > /æ/ > /ʌ/ > /ɒ/ > /ʊ/, as in: bing-bang-boom bish-bash-bosh criss-crossOpen front rounded vowel (556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒRetracted vowel (134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tongue root. In both cases, /i y e ø a o u/, for example, may be retracted to [ɪ ʏ ɛ œ ɑ ɔ ʊ̙]. Retracted vowels and raised vowels constitute the traditionalTuru language (133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i iː u uː Near-close ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː Mid e eː o oː Open a aːFoodo language (809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back Unrounded Rounded -ATR +ATR -ATR +ATR Close ɩ ɪ i i ʊ ʊ u u Mid ɛ ɛ e e ɔ ɔ o o Open a aAnthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
barýas. Gaýtalama 1 [dɛŋ χʊ.qʊq.ɫɪ χɑɫq.ɫɑɾ.mɪ.ðɪŋ dɔθt.ɫʊ.ɣɪ ǀ] [θɔ.βɛt ɪ.lɪn bɪɾ mɑʃ.ɢɑ.ɫɑ œ.βʏɾ.dɪ ǁ] [bʊ dɔθt.ɫʊ.ɣɪŋ ɑɾ.qɑ.dɑ.ɣɪ rʊθ χɑɫ.qɪ ǀ] [ɛgOlo language (563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
According to phonology, Olo has seven vowels, but orthography acknowledges five, /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are usually seen as "i" and "u". Olo is classified as an SVO (subjectCastelmezzano dialect (252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Romanian Notes piper *pipum, *piprum /ɪ/ pépë pepro - Romanian has got the borrowing "piper". digitus digitum /ɪ/ [?] detco deget fīlum - /iː/ filë filAtlantean language (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unstressed ones tend to be more lax. Thus, for example, /i/ is realized as [i] or [ɪ] in stressed and unstressed syllables, respectively. Likewise, /e/ is realizedPalaeotype alphabet (1,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characters, including rotated letters (such as ⟨ə⟩, ⟨ɔ⟩), small capitals (such as ⟨ɪ⟩), rotated small capitals, and italic rather than roman typeface (such asTetelcingo Nahuatl (507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
varieties into one of vowel quality. The short vowels /i e a o/ are reflected as [ɪ e a o] (orthographically i̱ e a o) in Tetelcingo, while the long vowels /iːEruwa language (114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proto-Edoid. There are nine vowels in two harmonic sets, /i e a o u/ and /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/. The language arguably has no phonemic nasal stops; [m, n] alternateIthkuil (5,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
introduced. a is pronounced [a]~[ɑ], e is pronounced [e]~[ɛ], i is pronounced [i]~[ɪ], o is pronounced [o]~[ɔ], u is pronounced [u]~[ʊ], ë is pronounced [ə]~[ʌ]Doabi dialect (934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
- noun form) becomes ['koʈ]. In Doabi, any word beginning with stressed /ɪ/ is pronounced [e]. For example, the word /'kʰɪt͡ʃ/ (to pull - noun form)Makaa language (303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i ɨ u Near-close ɪ Close-mid e ə o, õ Open-mid ɛ, ɛ̃ Open aNorth Teke language (174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fʲ, sʲ, t͡sʲ, lʲ, mʲ, ᵐpʲ, ᵐbʲ, ⁿt͡ʃʲ]. Sounds /i, a, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ə, ʊ] in lax position. North Teke at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscriptionDongotono language (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Class 2. Class 2 verbs have a stem with an initial close-front vowel /i-/ or /ɪ-/, and Class 1 verb stems are consonant-initial. A number of possible verbalLada West Togliatti (532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
West Togliatti (Russian: Лада Запад Тольятти, IPA: [ˈladə ˈzapət tɐlʲˈjætʲ(ː)ɪ]) is a Russian car manufacturer owned by AvtoVAZ. The company came from GM-AvtoVAZBilua language (487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dʒ/. Four vowel sounds /i u e o/ have allophones but only in diphthongs as [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ]. Bilua has a masculine-feminine gender system with no neuter nounsKiput language (189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
needed] Kiput stands out from the rest.[how?] Kiput has eight monophthongs /i ɪ e u ʊ o ə a/, at least twelve diphthongs /iw ew uj oj əj əw aj aw iə̯ eə̯Quinault language (205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Quinault vowels Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ Mid e ə o Open aPalembang language (1,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
system for Palembang, with /i/ and /u/ in closed syllables being realized as [ɪ] and [ʊ], respectively. Some dictionaries of Palembang, however, also addKlamath language (964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back short long short long Close i ~ ɪ iː Open-mid æ ~ ɛ æː ɔ ~ u oː Open ə ~ ɑ ɑːNyangatom language (99 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open aSulka language (1,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fluctuate somewhere between close-mid [e] and the more central-close vowel [ɪ], pronounced like English i in 'in'. The sounds [o] and [u] often fluctuateNyamwezi language (177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back High i iː u uː ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː Mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː Low a aːFinongan language (89 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unreleased syllable-finally - In multisyllabic words, 'i' is pronounced /ɪ/ preceding another 'i' - Several diphthongs can occur over syllable breaksChoni language (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowel phonemes Front Central Back short long short long short long Close i iː ʉ ʉː u uː ɪ ɪː Close-mid e eː o oː Mid ə Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open æ ɑ ɑːAbure language (58 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Abure vowels Front Near-front Near-back Back Close i ĩ u ũ Near-close ɪ ɪ̃ ʊ ʊ̃ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open a ãAlumu language (232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowel phonemes Front Central Back Close i u Near-Close ɪ ʊ Close-Mid e o Open-Mid ɛ ə ɔ Open aModern Scots (7,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be realised /d/. Allophone of /x/ after front vowels, especially /i/ and /ɪ/. May also be heard initially in heuk (/çjuk/), heuch (/çju/), and hoe (/çjʌu/)Esophagus (5,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or œsophagus (archaic spelling) (see spelling difference) all /iːˈsɒfəɡəs, ɪ-/; pl.: ((o)e)(œ)sophagi or ((o)e)(œ)sophaguses), colloquially known alsoMenominee language (2,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
primarily bilabial. The syllable /wa/ can alternate with /o/ for some speakers. /ɪ~æ~ɛ/ & æː~ɛː/, which are usually written ⟨ae a͞e⟩, can also be written asVowel shift (1,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
systematic changes, however one of the main ones can be found in the lowering of /ɪ/, /ɛ/, /æ/. In the early stages of the Canadian shift there is a stabilizingKatla language (367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[c] and [ʃ] occur as realizations of /s/. /i, u/ can also be realized as [ɪ, ʊ]. Most of the time nouns in Katla do not have a plural, either numbersYonggom language (229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/j/ is heard as an affricate [dʒ] when following a plosive. /i/ becomes [ɪ] when before /s/ or a word-final /n/. /ɛ/ becomes more close as [e] when beforeVoiceless linguolabial fricative (165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒNyamal language (166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pilbara region of Western Australia. Vowels /a, i, u/ can also be heard as [ə, ɪ, ʊ]. Nyamal has a typologically rare system of kinship terms. The kinshipEkpeye language (174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels of Ekpeye Front Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open aCanzés dialect (1,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
but in unstressed syllables the contrast is neutralized. /i/ and /u/ have [ɪ] and [ʊ] respectively as allophones, when stressed and followed by /ŋ/; /ø/Saraiki alphabet (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Letter Transcription IPA ا alif ā, a, e, ē, o, i, u /a/, /ə/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/ ب be b /b/ ٻ ɓe ɓ/bb /ɓ/ پ pe p /p/ ت te t /t/ ٹ ṭe ṭ /ʈ/ ث se (s) /s/Nauruan language (1,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
letters and phonemes is:[better source needed] a [ɑ/a], ã [ɛ], e [e/e̞/ɛ], i [i/ɪ/ɨ], o [o/ɔ], õ [ø], u [ʊ/ʉ], ũ [y], b [b], bw [b͡w], c [k/s], d [d], di [ʤi]Lobi language (57 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels Front Central Back High i iː ĩ ĩː u uː ũ ũː Near-high ɪ ɪː ɪ̃ ɪ̃ː ʊ ʊː ʊ̃ ʊ̃ː Mid-high e eː ẽ ẽː o oː õ õː Mid-low ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː LowNeyo language (108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Sassandra River. a - [a] b - [b] bh - [ɓ] c - [c] d - [d] é - [e] e - [ɪ] è - [ɛ] f - [f] g - [g] gb - [g͡b] i - [i] dj - [ɟ] k - [k] kp - [k͡p] lKensiu language (3,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regard to approximants, only /i, e̝, ɛ, a, õ̝/ can occur with a final /w/. /i, ɪ/ do not occur with a final /j/. The diphthong cannot combine with a finalSaraiki alphabet (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Letter Transcription IPA ا alif ā, a, e, ē, o, i, u /a/, /ə/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/ ب be b /b/ ٻ ɓe ɓ/bb /ɓ/ پ pe p /p/ ت te t /t/ ٹ ṭe ṭ /ʈ/ ث se (s) /s/Canzés dialect (1,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
but in unstressed syllables the contrast is neutralized. /i/ and /u/ have [ɪ] and [ʊ] respectively as allophones, when stressed and followed by /ŋ/; /ø/Zaire ebolavirus (5,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Zaire ebolavirus, more commonly known as Ebola virus (/iˈboʊlə, ɪ-/; EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus Ebolavirus. Four of the six knownBleeding order (341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
applied has by the application the application of /ɪ/-insertion. Put differently, the application order "(1) /ɪ/-insertion (2) final devoicing" is a bleedingMoose Cree language (421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
allophones Moose Cree orthography *e /e/, /i/ [ɪ], [i] ⟨i⟩ *e: /e:/ [ɛ:], [e:], [i], [o:] ⟨e⟩ *i /i/ [ɪ], [i] ⟨i⟩ *i: /i:/ [i:] ⟨î⟩ *a /a/ [ə], [a] ⟨a⟩Ú (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sounds: Short [ʏ] in such words as krúss [kɹʏsː] ("mug", "coffee cup") Short [ɪ] before /ɡv/ in such words as kúgv [kɪɡv] ("cow"), but also in brúdleyp [bɹɪdlɛip]Konjo language (Bantu) (229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Front Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Mid ɛ ɤ o Open aBandial language (1,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rather they are ordered according to animacy. (ɪnɟԑ) (S) nɪ-ssaf-ɪ SM-V-OBJ (ɪnɟԑ) nɪ-ssaf-ɪ (S) SM-V-OBJ I greet you. bɪ-llɛmʊɲa CM-lemon tree baβu CM.DEFBruges dialect (578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
front vowels underwent a chain shift, so that the standard /i, y, ɪ, ʏ, ɛ/ became /ɪ, ʏ, ɛ, œ, æ/. The standard /u/ was also lowered to /ʊ/, yet the standardMelanau language (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Melanau has the following vowels. Sounds /i a u ɔ/ can have allophones of [ɪ æ~ʌ ʊ ɒ]. a – [a] aa – [aː] e – [ɛ/ə] i – [i] o – [ɔ] u – [u] ai – [ai] auCotabato Manobo language (152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the T'Boli municipality of South Cotabato Province. /i u/ are realized as [ɪ ʊ] in closed syllables. /ɛ/ is realized as [e] when it is preceded by /k/Punjabi language (9,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
it is secondary to the vowel quality contrast between centralised vowels /ɪ ə ʊ/ and peripheral vowels /iː eː ɛː aː ɔː oː uː/ in terms of phonetic significanceClose-mid back unrounded vowel (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒLamet language (196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels Front Central Back High i iː ɯ ɯː u uː Near-high ɪ ɪː ə əː ʊ ʊː Mid e eː ʌ ʌː o oː Low ɛ ɛː a aː ɑ ɑːLaro language (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an 8-vowel system. The vowels are presented in two sets in Table , where [ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ] are [-ATR] and [i ə u] are [+ATR]. Only vowels with the same [ATR]Romance languages (16,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
open-mid /ɛ/, and ī was pronounced close /iː/ while ĭ was pronounced near-close /ɪ/. During the Proto-Romance period, phonemic length distinctions were lostBrittonic languages (4,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels in Brittonic are as follows: Welsh exhibits raisings of *e to *i > *ɪ > ɨ ⟨y⟩ and *o > /u/ ⟨w⟩ before a nasal followed by a stop. It is difficultMasha and Dasha Krivoshlyapova (1,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ивановна Кривошляпова и Дарья "Даша" Ивановна Кривошляпова, IPA: [mɐˈrʲijə ɪ ˈdarʲjə krʲɪvəˈʂlʲapəvə]; 3 January 1950 – 17 April 2003) were IschiopagusMopan language (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i~ɪ iː~ɪː u uː Mid ɛ~e ɛː~eː ɘ ɘː o oː Open a~ɑ aː~ɑːVoiced retroflex lateral affricate (229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBantoanon language (670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
three vowel phonemes: /i, a, u/. The three vowels each have allophones of [ɪ, e, ɛ, ə], [ʌ], [o]. /i/ is always used as [i] when it is in the beginningNew Zealand English (6,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pronunciation, but has key differences. A prominent difference is the realisation of /ɪ/ (the KIT vowel): in New Zealand English this is pronounced as a schwa. NewShahmukhi (1,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Notes Examples Short vowels Zabar ◌َ a [ə] Written above a letter Zer ◌ِ i [ɪ] Written below a letter Pesh ◌ُ u [ʊ] Written above a letter Nūn Ġunna ◌٘Bilabial ejective fricative (155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒIk language (654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels Front Central Back +ATR -ATR +ATR -ATR +ATR -ATR Close i ɪ ⟨ɨ⟩ u ʊ ⟨ʉ⟩ Mid e ɛ ə o ɔ Open aGermanic strong verb (12,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
german) Class 1 with a short vowel in the preterite and participle (aɪ̯-ɪ-ɪ) : beißen, befleißen (archaic), bleichen, gleißen (dialectal), gleiten, greifenHalkomelem (5,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
allophones. It is realized as [e] following unrounded uvulars. It is realized as [ɪ] with a central off-glide preceding both unrounded and rounded uvulars. ElsewhereNii language (196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back High i u~ʊ Near-High ɪ~ᵻ Mid ɛ o~ɔ Open aFur language (1,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels are: a e i o u. There is dispute whether the –ATR vowels [ɛ], [ɔ], [ɪ], [ʊ] are phonetic variants or separate phonemes. There are two underlyingElision (3,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
example, "that's" as a contraction is made not only by the elision of the /ɪ/ of "is" but also by the change of final consonant from /z/ to /s/; "won't"Arabela language (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
articulation and a vowel inventory of five vowels common within the family. /ɪ/ can also be heard as a nasal [ẽ] when in nasal positions. /a/ can have allophonesVoiceless bidental fricative (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒAvikam language (80 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
+ATR -ATR +ATR -ATR oral nas. oral nas. oral nas. oral nas. oral nas High i ĩ ɪ u ũ ʊ Mid e ɛ ɛ̃ o ɔ ɔ̃ Low a ãKharia language (339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
allophone of /ɡ/ when in coda position. /i, e, o, u/ have lax allophones of [ɪ, ɛ, ɔ, ʊ]. /a/ can have allophones of [ɑ, ä, ə, ʌ]. "Statement 1: AbstractEnglish language in England (7,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
areas, the letter y on the end of words as in happy or city is pronounced [ɪ], like the i in bit, and not [i]. This was considered RP until the 1990s.Voiceless palatal lateral affricate (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒHebraization of English (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
This sound (ɪ) (ex. mitt) does not exist in Hebrew. As a result, it is always transliterated as if it were an (i) sound (ex. meet). tip, myth ɪ י (Yud precededZigula language (398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back High ɪ ʊ Mid ɛ ɔ Open aCockney (10,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
considers that [h] is to some extent a stylistic marker of emphasis in Cockney. /ɪ, ʊ, e, ə, əː, ɔː, æ, ɑː, əw/ correspond to the RP sounds (though /əː/ andHimnusz (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ˈveː.rɛ̞ ‖] [ˈʃ‿mɛ̞r.rɛ̞ ˈzuːg.nɒk ˈhɒb.jɒ.ɪ |] [ˈtɪ.säː.nɒg‿ˈdʊ.näː.nɒk ‖] [ˈäːr.päːt høːʃ ˈmɒg.zɒc.cɒ.ɪ |] [ˈfɛ̞l.vɪ.räː.go.zäː.nɒk ‖] [ˈeːr.tʏŋk ˈkʊnVoiced linguolabial plosive (182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒMandari dialect (67 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a ä b ʼb d ʼd e ë g i ï j k l m n Pronunciation in IPA a ə b ɓ d ɗ ɛ e g ɪ i ɟ/d͡ʒ k l m n Uppercase NY Ŋ O Ö P R S T U Ü W Y ʼY ʼ Lowercase ny ŋ o öWariʼ language (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
preceding ones change in harmony. /e/ becomes [ɪ] before nasals, and in harmony with a /e/ becoming [ɪ] in the stressed syllable. 'it is numb' teterenBenabena language (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Province, Papua New Guinea. Vowel sounds /i, e, a, o, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɛ, ʌ, ɔ, ʊ] in word-initial or word-medial positions. /p, t, k/ can be heardVoiced palatal lateral affricate (205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒOpen-mid central rounded vowel (758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒJüdenstraße (288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
form, with the German umlaut ü being represented by a «י» (here pronounced [ɪ]). As the name of the street suggests, it once ran through the Jewish districtRussian dialects (2,828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[a~ɐ~ə~ɨ] Unstressed /e/, /a/, /o/ after palatalized consonants [ɪ], [e] [ɪ] [æ] (pre-stressed), [ɪ] /ɡ/ [ɡ] [ɡ] [ɣ] /v/ [v] [v] [w~u̯] /f/ [f] [f] [x~xv~xw]Mid central vowel (1,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒEvesham (6,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Evesham (/ˈiːv(ɪ)ʃəm, ˈiːsəm/) is a market town and parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is locatedBenabena language (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Province, Papua New Guinea. Vowel sounds /i, e, a, o, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɛ, ʌ, ɔ, ʊ] in word-initial or word-medial positions. /p, t, k/ can be heardVoiced palatal lateral affricate (205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒAnthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
|] [ˈro.bʲɪ.jə bə.jɪ.rʲɪ.ˈɫor krunt͡sʲ am ɨɱ.ˈvʲins ‖] [pʲe noj dʲin ɪ.ˈzbɨn.dɨ‿n ɪ.ˈzbɨn.dɨ ɨ.nɐ.ˈin.tʲe |] [nʲe ˈdu.t͡ɕe sɫɨ.ˈvʲi.tʊɫ pɐr.ˈtʲit kə.mʊBuwal language (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Each vowel has a variety of phonetic realizations. /ə/ can occur as [i u ɪ ʏ ʊ], and /a/ can occur as [e o ɛ œ ɐ ɔ]. The schwa can be analyzed as a solelyJüdenstraße (288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
form, with the German umlaut ü being represented by a «י» (here pronounced [ɪ]). As the name of the street suggests, it once ran through the Jewish districtGifford Covered Bridge (441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1955 the bridge deck was reinforced with steel Ɪ-beams above the roadway which are in turn tied to Ɪ-beams below, a relatively unusual way of strengtheningAbé language (132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Abé Vowels Front ATR Front RTR Central Back ATR Back ATR High i ɪ u ʊ Mid e ɛ o ɔ Low aSemelai language (320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nasal counterparts: /ɒ/ is phonetically noted as [ɒ̙]. /i/ can be heard as [ɪ] in closed syllables /ə/ can be heard as [ʌ] in stressed word-final syllablesJur Modo language (92 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i /ɪ/, ï /i/ u /u/, o /ʊ/ Mid e /ɛ/, ë /e/ ö /ɵ/ ɔ /ɔ/ Open a /a/Voiced linguolabial fricative (148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒRetroflex ejective stop (208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒPnar language (460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close /i/ [ɨ] /u/ Near-close [ɪ] [ʊ] Close-mid /e/ /o/ Mid [ə] Open-mid /ɛ/ [ʌ] /ɔ/ Open /ɑ/Brahui language (1,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Letter Latin equivalent IPA ا á, a, i, u /aː/, /ə/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/ ب b /b/ پ p /p/ ت t /t/ ٹ ŧ /ʈ/ ث (s) /s/ ج j /d͡ʒ/ چ c /t͡ʃ/ ح (h) /h/ خ x /x/ د d /d/ ڈAllophone (2,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and Portuguese, while [ɪ] and [ʊ] are allophones of /i/ and /u/ in Indonesian. [ʉ, ʊ, o̞, o] as allophones for short /u/, and [ɨ, ɪ, e̞, e] as allophonesIrarutu language (979 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1995) gives the following vowels: Seven vowels are found in Irarutu, /a, e, ɪ, i, ʏ, o, u/. All seven vowels can be used in monophthong form but diphthongsKagayanen language (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unstressed syllables (as well as before consonant clusters) where it lowers to [ɪ] or [ɛ]. Similarly, /u/ lowers to [ʊ] in unstressed syllables, before consonantOpen central unrounded vowel (1,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBelorusy i rynok (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Belorusy i rynok (Russian: Белорусы и рынок, pronounced [bʲɛləˈrusɨ ɪ ˈrʲnək]) is the main business weekly newspaper published in Belarus. The publicationCardiff English (5,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
anniversary /ˌanɪˈvøːsəriː/ and elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/ often feature [ə], rather than [ɪ]: [ˌanəˈvøːsəɹi, ˈɛləfn̩t]. In broader speech, this can be replaced with /iː/:Voiceless retroflex implosive (319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒWagiman language (4,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of vowels are closely associated with each other. [ɛ] aligns closely with [ɪ] and similarly, [ɔ] merges with [ʊ]. In this respect, it is possible to analyseXerénte language (259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels /i, ɨ, u, a/ when occurring in unstressed syllables can be heard as [ɪ, ɨ̞, ʊ, ɐ]. A [ɡ] sound is heard as an allophone of /k/ when preceding anotherDhofari Arabic (337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Sound/Allophones /i/ [i], [ɪ] /a/ [æ], [ɑ] /u/ [u], [ʊ] /aː/ [æː], [ɑː]The Atlas of North American English (537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a glide, /y/, /w/ or /h/. /y/ represents any kind of front upglide [j, i, ɪ, e, ɛ], /w/ represents any kind of back upglide [w, u, ʊ, o, ɤ], and /h/ representsVoiced retroflex lateral fricative (268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒMeriam language (1,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
perhaps have unidentified allophonic variation: [e], [ɛ] and [ɪ] (mainly Erub/Ulag), [ɪ] and [i] (mainly Mer), [u] and [ʊ], [ʊ] and [o], and [o] and [ɔ]Avá-Canoeiro language (1,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Allophones /i/ [i], [ɪ], [j] /e/ [e], [ɛ], [ɪ] /ɨ/ [ɨ], [ə] /a/ [a], [ə] /u/ [u], [ʊ], [w] /o/ [o], [ɔ], [ʊ] /ã/ [ə̃]Juruna language (169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Allophone /u/ [u], [ɯ], [ʊ], [o] /i/ [i], [ɪ] /ũ/ [ũ], [ʊ̃], [õ] /ã/ [ã], [ɜ̃] /ĩ/ [ĩ], [ɪ̃]Occitan phonology (2,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The old phoneme /ɛ/ has become [e]. The old phoneme /e/ has become [ə] or [ɪ]. In an unstressed position, some vowels cannot be realized and become moreVoiceless linguolabial plosive (204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒSotho phonology (5,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
All instances of /w/ and /j/ most probably come from original close /ʊ/, /ɪ/, /u/, and /i/ vowels or Proto-Bantu *u, *i, *û, and *î (under certain circumstances)Rendille language (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
when following nasal sounds. Vowels /i, u, e, o/ are commonly heard as lax [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ]. Rendille at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Cite error: The named referenceNyigina language (261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Allophones /i/ [i], [ɪ] /a/ [ä], [ɑ], [ʌ], [æ] /u/ [u], [ʊ]Diphthong (6,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for the close vowels [i] and [u], or the symbols for the near-close vowels [ɪ] and [ʊ]: Some transcriptions are broader or narrower (less precise or moreVoiced velar lateral affricate (227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBavarian language (2,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back unrounded rounded Close i y u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø (ə) o Open-mid ɛ œ (ɐ) ɔ Open (æ) (ɶ) a (ɑ) ɒTangale language (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tangale vowels Front Back close open close High i ɪ ʊ u Mid e ɛ ɔ o Low aVelar ejective fricative (144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒAlveolar lateral ejective fricative (234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒTraditional Spelling Revised (1,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
frend (a) many By association with ⟨any⟩ (ai) again No note in word list /ɪ/ KIT i pin, bisness, pritty, sistem (o, e) women /ɒ/ LOT o pot, wosh /ʌ/ STRUTVowel harmony (5,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
height and roundedness, which are assigned the archiphonemes A, O, U, I, Ɪ, Ʊ. The vowels /e/, /œ/ and /ɔ/ appear only in the first syllable of a wordPotawatomi language (1,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
schwa, /ə/, which has several allophonic variants. Before /n/, it becomes [ɪ]; before /kː/, /k/, /ʔ/ and word-finally, it becomes [ʌ]. ⟨o⟩ is pronouncedMungkip language (105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels Front Center Back Close /i/ /ɨ/ /u/ Near-close /ɪ/ Close-mid /e/ /o/ Mid /ɛ/ /ə/ Open /ɑ/Arikapú language (221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels Front Central Back Close i ĩ ɨ u ũ Near-close ɪ Close-mid e ẽ o õ Mid ə ə̃ Open a ãʌ̃Komo language (2,252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels found in Komo. Komo displays a contrastive seven-vowel inventory /i, ɪ, ɛ, a, ɔ, u/ with Advanced Tongue Root [ATR] contrast in the high vowels andHindustani orthography (1,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ए ऐ ओ औ अं अः ॲ ऑ ə aː ɪ iː ʊ uː r̩ eː ɛː oː ɔː əm / əɳ / əŋ / ən əh æ ɒAlur language (149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open äVowel harmony (5,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
height and roundedness, which are assigned the archiphonemes A, O, U, I, Ɪ, Ʊ. The vowels /e/, /œ/ and /ɔ/ appear only in the first syllable of a wordKomo language (2,252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels found in Komo. Komo displays a contrastive seven-vowel inventory /i, ɪ, ɛ, a, ɔ, u/ with Advanced Tongue Root [ATR] contrast in the high vowels andCerma language (335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the syllable, not the vowel. In closed syllables, /i, u/ become near-close [ɪ, ʊ]. In the last syllable of the nuclear element of the phonological wordOccitan phonology (2,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The old phoneme /ɛ/ has become [e]. The old phoneme /e/ has become [ə] or [ɪ]. In an unstressed position, some vowels cannot be realized and become moreWaurá language (226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nasal vowels /ã, ẽ, ũ/. Sounds /i, u, ɨ, a/ can also be heard in lax form as [ɪ, ʊ, ə, ɐ]. Sounds /e, eː, ẽ/ can be heard as close-mid [e, eː, ẽ] or open-midSotho phonology (5,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
All instances of /w/ and /j/ most probably come from original close /ʊ/, /ɪ/, /u/, and /i/ vowels or Proto-Bantu *u, *i, *û, and *î (under certain circumstances)Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒUrak Lawoiʼ language (622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
their quality: /a/ becomes [ʌ] (/ˈrawak/ [ˈraˑwʌk] 'space'). /i/ becomes [ɪ] (/ˈbaliʔ/ [ˈbaˑlɪʔ] 'return'). /o/ becomes [ʊ] (/ˈproc/ [ˈprʊiʔ] 'stomach')Proto-Romance language (1,523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[t͡sʲ] or [t͡zʲ]. /sC/ in word-initial position was assigned a prop-vowel [ɪ], as in /ˈstare/ [ɪsˈtaːɾe]. /ɡn/ was likely [ɣn] at first, with later developmentsPolish phonology (7,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the aforementioned six oral vowels. /ɨ/ is also less commonly transcribed /ɪ/, such as by the PWN-Oxford Polish-English. /ɛ ɔ ɛ̃ ɔ̃/ are also less commonlyOpen-mid central unrounded vowel (1,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒOrokaiva language (272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
may result in vowel nasalization [Ṽ]. Sounds [i, u, a] can have allophones [ɪ, ʊ, ʌ]. Orokaiva at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) HunjaraTigak language (139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Allophones /i/ [i], [ɪ], [y] /e/ [e], [ɛ] /a/ [ʌ], [a]Tangale language (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tangale vowels Front Back close open close High i ɪ ʊ u Mid e ɛ ɔ o Low aMaltese language (6,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or glottal ([h]) for some speakers. Maltese has five short vowels, /ɐ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ/, written a e i o u; six long vowels, /ɐː ɛː ɪː iː ɔː ʊː/, written a,Dental ejective fricative (229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒAnuak language (178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Monophthongs Front Back Unrounded Rounded Close i iː u uː Near-Close ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː Close-mid e eː o oː Open-mid ɛ ɛː ʌ ʌː ɔ ɔː Open a aːDental consonant (501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒLevantine Arabic phonology (1,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or [ʌ] [æ] [ɑ] or [ʌ] [ɔ] or [ɛ] /i/ [e] [ə] (stressed), [ɪ] (unstressed) [ə] (stressed), [ɪ] (unstressed) [e] /u/ [o] or [ʊ] [ə] (stressed), [ʊ] (unstressed)Kalkoti language (227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back Close ɪ~i(ː) ʊ~u(ː) Mid eː oː Open ə~æ(ː)~aː ɑ(ː)~ɒ(ː)Lower Chehalis language (106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sound Allophone /i/ [i], [e], [ɛ] /a/ [aˤ], [a], [ɐ] /ə/ [ɨ], [ə], [ʌ], [ɪ], [ʊ] /u/ [u], [o], [ɔ]Palatal ejective stop (287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒVoiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive (285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒEbira language (279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open aWadjiginy language (214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Allophones /i/ [i], [ɨ̞], [ɪ] /ʊ/ [ʊ], [o] /ɛ/ [ɛ], [ɜ] /ø/ [ø], [y] /a/ [a], [ä], [ɑ]Mangarla language (146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
three vowel phonemes. /i, u, a/ in unstressed syllables may be heard as [ɪ, ʊ, ə]. ABS. "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat.dataKyrgyz alphabets (1,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ەە / ـەە Cyrillic (Latin) Ү ү (Ü ü) Үү үү (Üü üü) Ө ө (Ö ö) Өө өө (Öö öö) И и (I i) Е е / Э э (E e) Ээ ээ (Ee ee) IPA [ʏ] [yː] [ɵ] [ɵː] [ɪ] [e] [eː]Daasanach language (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close ɪ iː ʊ uː Mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː Open a aːHalia language (212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back High i u ɪ ʊ Mid (e) o ɛ ɔ Low aVoiced epiglottal affricate (227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒKei language (2,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Allophones Phoneme Allophones /b/ [b] /i/ [i], [ɪ], [ə] /t/ [t] /u/ [u] /d/ [d] /e/ [e], [ə] /k/ [k] /ɛ/ [ɛ], [ɪ] /ʔ/ [ʔ] /o/ [o], [ʊ] /m/ [m] /ɔ/ [ɔ] /n/ [n]Open-mid back unrounded vowel (1,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒIdaxo-Isuxa-Tiriki language (377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels Front Central Back High i u Near-high ɪ ʊ Mid e o Low aOmani Arabic (388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equivalent /aː/, is heard as [ɑː] after emphatic sounds. /i/ can be heard as [ɪ] in medial position and as [ɨ] in shortened positions. Sounds /u, uː/ areToposa language (250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
-ATR Front Central Back Close ɪ ʊ Mid ɛ ɔ Open aCzech orthography (2,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lety [ˈlɛtɪ] (flight – flights) The letters ⟨i⟩ and ⟨y⟩ are both pronounced [ɪ], while ⟨í⟩ and ⟨ý⟩ are both pronounced [iː]. ⟨y⟩ was originally pronouncedGeneral Alphabet of Cameroon Languages (441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
but do not make phonemic distinctions, are not provided for. These include [ɪ], [ʊ], [y]. The descriptions of ⟨ɨ⟩ and ⟨ʉ⟩ are inconsistent, with ⟨ɨ⟩ beingKiga language (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
language, called Nkore-Kiga by Charles Taylor. Sounds /i, u/ can also range to [ɪ, ʊ] when short or lax. /a/ can range from a central [ä] to a back [ɑ] soundRegional accents of English (6,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and "a" vowels, which in New Zealand are close to [ɨ], [ɪ], and [ɛ], respectively, rather than [ɪ], [ɛ], and [æ]. New Zealand pronunciations are often popularlyBila language (272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open aTegem language (104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ Open æ a ɑCebaara language (179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
post-nasal [ɡ ̃] within word final positions. Vowels /e, o/ can be realized as [ɪ, ʊ] when in shortened form. Cebaara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscriptionPalato-alveolar ejective fricative (195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒVoiceless palatal implosive (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒNyiyaparli language (115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
heard in free variation as [r, ɻ] among speakers. /i, u// can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] within diphthongs. A50 Nyiyaparli at the Australian Indigenous LanguagesBaïnounk Gubëeher (170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
follows: Length is phonemic for all vowels. The difference between /i, u/ and /ɪ, ʊ/ is hard to perceive, and minimal pairs are rare. Cobbinah (2013:3) "BaïnounkHote language (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chart of Vowels: Front Back High /i/ [i] [ɪ] [y] [y~ž] /u/ [u] [ʋ] Mid /ei/ [e^] /ou/ [o^] Low /e/ [ɛ] [e] /o/ [o] [ɔ] /a/ [a]Chechen language (3,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
still distinct from short vowels (shortened [i], [u], [ɔ] and [ɑ̈] vs. short [ɪ], [ʊ], [o], and [ə], for example), although which ones remain distinct dependsLebanese Arabic (2,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lebanese Arabic MSA Southern Central Northern /æ/ [a] [ɑ] or [ʌ] [ɔ] or [ɛ] /ɪ/~[ə] [i] or [u] [e] [ə] [e] or [o] /ʊ/~[ə] [u] [o] or [ʊ] [o] /a/1 [a] [e]1TIPA (software) (163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒCahuilla language (3,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occur in loans. /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are allophones of /i/ and /u/, respectively, when in an unstressed or secondary stress position. However, both /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ appearVoiced bilabial click (305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒTegem language (104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ Open æ a ɑLowestoft (8,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lowestoft (/ˈloʊ(ɪ)stɒft, ˈloʊstəf/ LOH-(ih)-stoft, LOH-stəf) is a coastal town and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. AsVoiceless palatal implosive (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒEpiglottal ejective stop (231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBending (4,543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
capacity of the beam until it is on the brink of collapse. Wide-flange beams (Ɪ-beams) and truss girders effectively address this inefficiency as they minimizeNyiyaparli language (115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
heard in free variation as [r, ɻ] among speakers. /i, u// can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] within diphthongs. A50 Nyiyaparli at the Australian Indigenous LanguagesMaltese alphabet (1,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɪ/ iben (son), idroġenu (hydrogen), induratur (gilder), Ingilterra (England), iżraq (azure) ibbies (grew hard) iżżuffjetta (to deride) IE ie /ɪ/, /ɛ/Mundang language (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Oral vowels Front Central Back Close i iː ə u uː Near-close ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː Close-mid e eː o oː Open-mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː Open a aːUvbie language (191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
earlier studies identified nine vowels in two harmonic sets, /i e a o u/ and /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/. The consonant system is somewhat conservative, and nearly the sameBaïnounk Gubëeher (170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
follows: Length is phonemic for all vowels. The difference between /i, u/ and /ɪ, ʊ/ is hard to perceive, and minimal pairs are rare. Cobbinah (2013:3) "BaïnounkLabiodental ejective fricative (193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒLebanese Arabic (2,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lebanese Arabic MSA Southern Central Northern /æ/ [a] [ɑ] or [ʌ] [ɔ] or [ɛ] /ɪ/~[ə] [i] or [u] [e] [ə] [e] or [o] /ʊ/~[ə] [u] [o] or [ʊ] [o] /a/1 [a] [e]1Open front unrounded vowel (1,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒSouthern Burun language (76 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Back unrounded rounded Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ Open aVoiced uvular lateral approximant (253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒChemnitz dialect (709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[ˈpʁyːtoˤ] ('brothers'). In other cases, they are pronounced the same as /ɪ, iː, ɛ, eː/. Unstressed short oral monophthongs may fall together as [ə].Nande language (2,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
labio-velar glides [j, w] are only heard as a result of front vowels /i, ɪ, ɛ/ or back vowels /u, ʊ, ɔ/ preceding other vowels, or in stem-initial positionsRetroflex ejective affricate (303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒKupsabiny language (286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back High i u [ɪ] [ʊ] Mid e [ɤ] o [ɛ] [ʌ] ɔ Low [æ] a [ä]Lango language (Uganda) (351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
[+ATR] [-ATR] Front Central Back Front Central Back Close i u ɪ ʊ Mid e ə o ɛ ɔ Open aVoiced palatal lateral fricative (283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒKairiru language (294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and followed by /a/ or /o/. Sounds /i, u, e, o/ may have lax allophones as [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ] in closed syllables. Vowels /e, o/ may have a lax allophone of [ə]Dorsal consonant (203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒAchang language (524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
variation among speakers. /i, ɛ, aˑ/ can also have tense vowel counterparts as [ɪ, æ, ʔaˑ]. Achang word order is subject–object–verb. There is no dominant orderUvular ejective fricative (173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒBequia English (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
palatalized: Coast Guard [kʲo:s gʲa:d]. The vowels in Kit and Dress are usually [ɪ] and [ɛ], and the vowel in Kit is sometimes lowered to [ɛ] (miracle: [mɛɹəkl])Kaska language (1,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sounds in total. Allophones of sounds /i, e, o, ɛ̃/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɛ~ə, ʊ, æ̃ː]. Source: Kaska is a polysynthetic language, commonly featuringMangarrayi language (383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Jilkminggan community. Vowels /i, u, e, o/ can have lax allophones of [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, o̞]. Mangarrayi has a number system that extends only to three. CapellAlveolo-palatal ejective fricative (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒVoiceless alveolar implosive (282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒAmerican English (9,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
because and rarely even want, when stressed. Weak vowel merger: The vowel /ɪ/ in unstressed syllables generally merges with /ə/ and so effect is pronouncedDogri language (1,965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
साह्ब (sǎːb)- sahab. When the preceding vowel is short, i.e., - अ (ə), इ (ɪ) and उ (ʊ); a combining apostrophe (ʼ) is used. Example:- लʼत्त (lə̌tː)- legYawuru language (434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
schools and in adult classes, in Broome. The vowel phonemes are short vowels /ɪ/, /a/, and /u/, and long vowels /iː/, /aː/, and /ʊː/ (spelled ii, aa, uu)Mo i Rana (3,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mo i Rana (Norwegian; pronounced [ˈmuː ɪ ˈrɑ̀ːnɑ]) or Måefie (Southern Sami) (and unofficially Ume Sami: Måhvie, Northern Sami: Muoffie) is a city, andVoiced bilabial affricate (282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒNorth Frisian language (2,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are more or less common to all dialects. Among them is the lowering from [ɪ] to [a], which is mostly complete in the central dialects but is only at theVoiced epiglottal trill (346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒKim Mun language (636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is heard as [ə] in the Laos dialects of Kim Mun. /i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] when in closed syllables. /o/ may be labialized as [oʷ] in word-finalVoiced uvular implosive (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒHistory of the Dutch language (1,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Closed Syllable Open Syllable a a ɑ ɑː ɑ aː ɛ (i-umlaut) ɛ ɛː ɛ eː e e i i ɪ eː ɪ u u, o ɔ ɔː ɔ oː y, ø (i-umlaut) ʏ øː ʏ øː ɛː aː aː aː iː iː iː ɛi & iːPulmonic consonant (209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒSoundSpel (2,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
'mountain' is spelled mounten). To represent schwi (variably described as /ɪ/ or /i/), there are three rules. First, ⟨e⟩ is used in a word's first syllablePronunciation of English ⟨ng⟩ (2,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonant formation, being phonemically /ɪ/. However, /ɪŋ/ is also realized as [in] when the raising of /ɪ/ to [i] before the underlying /ŋ/ (found inSection modulus (1,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S={\cfrac {bh^{2}}{6}}} Solid arrow represents neutral axis doubly symmetric Ɪ-section (major axis) S x = B H 2 6 − b h 3 6 H {\displaystyle S_{x}={\cfracMarranj language (180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Phoneme Allophones /i/ [i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ] /æ/ [æ], [ɛ] /ɑ/ [ɑ], [ʌ] /u/ [u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔː]Temein language (176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i u Near-close ɪ ʊ Close-mid e o Open-mid ɛ ɔ Open aKazakh alphabets (2,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Russian loanwords, representing /ˈi/ and /ˈu/ in stressed positions and /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ in unstressed positions, respectively. The standard Windows keyboardVoiceless retroflex lateral flap (295 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒ