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Longer titles found: Visual Neuroscience (journal) (view)

searching for Visual neuroscience 95 found (117 total)

Spectral sensitivity (728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as a function of the frequency or wavelength of the signal. In visual neuroscience, spectral sensitivity is used to describe the different characteristics

Melvyn A. Goodale (1,555 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

University of Western Ontario where he holds the Canada Research Chair in Visual Neuroscience. He holds appointments in the Departments of Psychology, Physiology

Pawan Sinha (192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cognition. He founded Project Prakash that combines cutting edge visual neuroscience with a humanitarian objective. Project Prakash sets up eye-care camps

Anya Hurlbert (1,364 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ridley (born April 1958), is a British academic who is Professor of Visual Neuroscience and Dean of Advancement at Newcastle University. Her research involves

Lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus (232 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

mouse pulvinar nucleus: organization of the tectorecipient zones". Visual Neuroscience. 34: E011. doi:10.1017/S0952523817000050. ISSN 0952-5238. PMC 6050011

Color preferences (731 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

color preferences are not due to adult-like brightness variations", Visual Neuroscience, 21 (3): 397–401, doi:10.1017/S0952523804213360, PMID 15518220, S2CID 37398241

Peter Schiller (neuroscientist) (2,278 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

1983-1989 Editorial Board, Vision Research, 1987-1990 Editorial Board, Visual Neuroscience, 1992-1997 Organizer of numerous symposia including those for IBRO

Visual masking (2,033 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

contrast on the spatial and temporal phase transfer functions". Visual Neuroscience. 12 (6): 1191–210. doi:10.1017/s0952523800006817. PMID 8962836. S2CID 14072147

Starburst amacrine cell (80 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"The role of starburst amacrine cells in visual signal processing". Visual Neuroscience. 29 (1): 73–81. doi:10.1017/S0952523811000393. ISSN 1469-8714. PMC 3292856

Max Snodderly (165 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of Nutritional Sciences in a course International Nutrition and Visual Neuroscience. In 2011 he switched his position to neurobiology and became a member

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 3 (971 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(R436W, L633P) in a Japanese patient with congenital achromatopsia". Visual Neuroscience. 23 (3–4): 395–402. doi:10.1017/S095252380623308X. PMID 16961972

Amacrine cell (1,433 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 25170430. Masland, R. H. (2012). "The tasks of amacrine cells". Visual Neuroscience. 29 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1017/s0952523811000344. PMC 3652807. PMID 22416289

5-Fluorowillardiine (1,202 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

retinal ganglion cells to activation of AMPA glutamate receptors". Visual Neuroscience. 16 (2): 205–19. doi:10.1017/s0952523899162023. PMID 10367956. S2CID 42955027

Bidirectional cell (116 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

directional bias in the middle temporal visual area (MT) of the macaque". Visual Neuroscience. 2 (2): 177–188. doi:10.1017/S0952523800012037. ISSN 1469-8714. PMID 2487646

Unique hues (2,092 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

renormalization of chromatic mechanisms following cataract surgery". Visual Neuroscience. 21 (3): 301–307. doi:10.1017/S0952523804213025. PMC 2633455. PMID 15518204

Trichromacy (1,634 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Spectral properties and retinal distribution of ferret cones" (PDF). Visual Neuroscience. 20 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1017/s0952523803201024. PMID 12699079. S2CID 10415194

Pretectal area (2,168 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

in retinorecipient nuclei of the hamster pretectum and thalamus". Visual Neuroscience. 14 (4): 765–77. doi:10.1017/s0952523800012712. PMID 9279004. S2CID 25125769

Northern treeshrew (908 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

voltage-gated calcium channels in cone photoreceptors of Tupaia belangeri". Visual Neuroscience. 15 (3): 541–552. doi:10.1017/S0952523898153142 (inactive 1 November

Brian Wandell (647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Vision Science. His work in visual neuroscience uses both functional MRI and computational modeling to understand

Anomaloscope (779 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-309-07761-3. Moreland, JD (2004). "Moreland match revisited". Visual Neuroscience. 21 (3): 471–476. doi:10.1017/S0952523804213438. PMID 15518232. S2CID 23693199

Phylomedicine (661 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

selective constraint across hereditary retinal disease mutations". Visual Neuroscience. 33: e002. doi:10.1017/S0952523815000322. PMID 26750628. S2CID 206288497

Graham School (Scarborough, England) (863 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

McLintock, philologist and German translator John Mollon, Professor of Visual Neuroscience since 1998 at the University of Cambridge Bill Nicholson OBE, football

Current source density analysis (989 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

source-density analysis of light-evoked field potentials in rabbit retina". Visual Neuroscience. 16 (2): 369–377. doi:10.1017/s0952523899162163. PMID 10367970. Xu

Chingis Izmailov (2,046 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

blacker shade of dark: Parameters of spatially induced blackness. // Visual Neuroscience, 23, 2006. P. 579–582. Izmailov Ch. A., Dzhafarov E. N., Zimachev

Peripheral vision (2,864 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Williams, Robert W. (1991). "The human retina has a cone-enriched rim". Visual Neuroscience. 6 (4): 403–6. doi:10.1017/S0952523800006647. ISSN 0952-5238. PMID 1829378

Mordacia mordax (908 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

optical sensitivity of a single class of retinal photoreceptor" (PDF). Visual Neuroscience. 21 (5): 765–773. doi:10.1017/S0952523804215103. PMID 15683562. S2CID 11947584

Cathemerality (1,610 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2008–2009). "Primate color vision: A comparative perspective". Visual Neuroscience. 25 (5–6): 619–633. doi:10.1017/s0952523808080760. ISSN 0952-5238

Fovea centralis (3,013 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Cell density ratios in a foveal patch in macaque retina" (PDF). Visual Neuroscience. 20 (2): 189–209. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.61.2917. doi:10.1017/s0952523803202091

Visible spectrum (4,038 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Timothy; Jacobs, Gerald H. (August 1989). "Color vision in the dog". Visual Neuroscience. 3 (2): 119–125. doi:10.1017/S0952523800004430. PMID 2487095. S2CID 23509491

Norma Graham (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the University of Pennsylvania. After a postdoctoral fellowship in visual neuroscience at Rockefeller University from 1970 to 1972, Graham joined the faculty

Visual field (2,651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on the concept of the visual field in neurology, psychology, and visual neuroscience". Perception. 25 (3): 369–71. doi:10.1068/p250369. PMID 8804101.

Motion perception (5,325 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

On-off Directionally Selective Ganglion Cells of Rabbit Retina." Visual Neuroscience 24.04 (2007). Haag J, Denk W, Borst A (November 2004). "Fly motion

Vernier acuity (634 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

vernier and relative motion mechanisms in human visual cortex". Visual Neuroscience. 16 (5): 1123–1131. doi:10.1017/S0952523899166124. PMID 10614592

Retinal mosaic (262 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

analysis of points in the plane applicable to retinal studies". Visual Neuroscience. 20 (3): 349. doi:10.1017/S0952523803203138. S2CID 233366586. Eglen

Neuroscience Information Framework (1,386 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

repository, Image UniProtKB Database, Data repository UCSF Laboratory for Visual Neuroscience Laboratory portal, Image, Video resource UCLA Multimodal Connectivity

Four-eyed fish (878 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cell layer in the retina of the four-eyed fish Anableps anableps". Visual Neuroscience. 23 (6): 879–886. doi:10.1017/S0952523806230232. ISSN 0952-5238.

Christopher Tyler (1,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sciences. Tyler's scientific interests are in visual perception and visual neuroscience. His research has contributed to the study of form, symmetry, flicker

Microsaccade (1,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

neurons in visual area V1 of the awake monkey. Current research in visual neuroscience and psychophysics is investigating how microsaccades relate to fixation

Normalization model (435 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(1992). "Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex". Visual Neuroscience. 9 (2): 181–197. doi:10.1017/S0952523800009640. PMID 1504027. S2CID 22804285

Amblyopia (4,265 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Levi DM (November 2013). "Linking assumptions in amblyopia". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (5–6): 277–87. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000023. PMC 5533593. PMID 23879956

Opponent process (3,506 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

characteristics of subclasses of red–green P-cells in LGN of macaque". Visual Neuroscience. 15 (1): 37–46. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.553.5684. doi:10.1017/s0952523898151027

Aquaporin-4 (3,024 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"A role for aquaporin-4 in fluid regulation in the inner retina". Visual Neuroscience. 26 (2): 159–165. doi:10.1017/S0952523809090038. PMID 19366470. S2CID 25856225

Mantis shrimp (5,959 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Molecular diversity of visual pigments in Stomatopoda (Crustacea)". Visual Neuroscience. 26 (3): 255–265. doi:10.1017/S0952523809090129. PMID 19534844. S2CID 6516816

Retinal ganglion cell (3,681 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

field Masland RH (January 2012). "The tasks of amacrine cells". Visual Neuroscience. 29 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1017/s0952523811000344. PMC 3652807. PMID 22416289

Susana Martinez-Conde (1,123 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Institute in Phoenix, Arizona, where she directed the Laboratory of Visual Neuroscience. In 2014, she moved to Brooklyn, New York, as professor of ophthalmology

House mouse (7,652 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

variations in the relative sensitivity to UV light in the mouse retina". Visual Neuroscience. 12 (3): 463–8. doi:10.1017/s0952523800008361. PMID 7654604. S2CID 45068446

Marine larval ecology (5,342 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Dan-Eric (12 April 2013). "Eye evolution and its functional basis". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (1–2): 5–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000035. PMC 3632888. PMID 23578808

Gunnar Svaetichin (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

specific color pairings. Svaetichin’s maybe greatest contribution to visual neuroscience was by showing that retinal neurons show specific sensitivity to

Biological motion perception (4,196 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

motion" perception in a patient with impaired motion mechanisms". Visual Neuroscience. 5 (4): 353–369. doi:10.1017/s0952523800000444. PMID 2265150. S2CID 41215834

Martin J. Steinbach (957 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2009) Plasticity of Fixation in Patients with Central Vision Loss. Visual Neuroscience 26, 487-494. Tarita-Nistor, L., Brent, M. H., Steinbach, M. J., Markowitz

Black rhinoceros (7,195 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): Calculating visual resolution". Visual Neuroscience. 25 (2): 215–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523808080498. PMID 18442443. S2CID 14047256

Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (976 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

therapy of retinal dystrophies caused by in-frame nonsense mutations". Visual Neuroscience. 31 (4–5): 309–16. doi:10.1017/S0952523814000194. PMID 24912600.

Development of the nervous system (6,309 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2012). "Assembly and disassembly of a retinal cholinergic network". Visual Neuroscience. 29 (1): 61–71. doi:10.1017/S0952523811000216. PMC 3982217. PMID 21787461

Flying primate hypothesis (1,264 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

representation in the superior colliculus of the megachiropteran Pteropus". Visual Neuroscience. 11 (6): 1037–1057. doi:10.1017/S0952523800006878. PMID 7841115.

Roy Jackson (artist) (1,068 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

exhibited in 2001 was of interest to Anya Hurlbert, Professor of Visual Neuroscience at Newcastle University, who invited him to exhibit on the occasion

Jellyfish (12,472 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2023. Nilsson, DE (2013). "Eye evolution and its functional basis". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (1–2): 5–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000035. PMC 3632888. PMID 23578808

Evolution of the eye (5,486 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Nilsson, D.-E. (2013). "Eye evolution and its functional basis". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (1–2): 5–20. doi:10.1017/s0952523813000035. PMC 3632888. PMID 23578808

Non-spiking neuron (2,501 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

unique subtype of wide-field amacrine cell in the rabbit retina". Visual Neuroscience. 24 (4): 459–469. doi:10.1017/S0952523807070071. Park, Silvia JH;

Leah Krubitzer (1,198 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(October 1992). "Area 17 lesions deactivate area MT in owl monkeys". Visual Neuroscience. 9 (3–4): 399–407. doi:10.1017/s0952523800010804. PMID 1390397. S2CID 22174525

Robert MacLaren (3,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and neuroanatomy and visual neuroscience for year 2; third year FHS topics relate to gene therapy, stem cells or visual neuroscience. As a mentor at the

Albinism (8,158 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

history modifies susceptibility to retinal damage in albino trout". Visual Neuroscience. 23 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1017/s0952523806231031. PMID 16597348. S2CID 26337580

Visual cortex (7,964 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

psychophysically motivated model for two-dimensional motion perception". Visual Neuroscience. 9 (1): 79–97. doi:10.1017/s0952523800006386. PMID 1633129. S2CID 45196189

John E. Dowling (1,092 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Waessle, H. (eds.): "Proceedings of the Brian Boycott Festschrift, "Visual Neuroscience, Volume 7 No. 1/2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England

Dog anatomy (6,719 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Geist; Gerald H. Jacobs (1989). "Color Vision in the Dog" (PDF). Visual Neuroscience. 3 (2): 119–125. doi:10.1017/s0952523800004430. PMID 2487095. S2CID 23509491

Gene therapy for color blindness (2,342 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of virally delivered transgenes in gerbil cone photoreceptors". Visual Neuroscience. 25 (3): 273–82. doi:10.1017/S0952523808080577. PMC 2643299. PMID 18598398

Frank Werblin (1,188 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

organization of an organotypic slice culture of the mammalian retina". Visual Neuroscience. 13 (4): 759–771. doi:10.1017/s0952523800008634. PMID 8870231. Werblin

Marshall Scholarship (3,950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Erichsen Harvard University University of Oxford 1972 professor of visual neuroscience, Cardiff University Odaline de la Martinez Tulane University Royal

Group dynamics (8,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reconfigured: Max Wertheimer's anticipation of recent developments in visual neuroscience". Perception. 28 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1068/p2883. PMID 10627849. S2CID 9800976

Abney effect (2,386 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

signals to color appearance: Failure of monotonicity in yellow/blue.” Visual Neuroscience. 18.6 (2001): 901–906. Mizokami Y., Werner J., Crognale M., Webster

Orientation column (1,596 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

formation of structured orientation maps in primary visual cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 29(6), 283–299. doi:10.1017/S0952523812000338. Paik, S., & Ringach

Ocular dominance column (2,790 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

cytochrome oxidase activity in monkey and human visual cortex". Visual Neuroscience. 15 (2): 289–303. doi:10.1017/S0952523898152124. PMID 9605530. S2CID 19011361

Neuroesthetics (8,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

however, the argument has been made by Alexis Makin, a researcher on visual neuroscience, that we can not yet encapsulate the neuroscience and psychological

Opsin (9,314 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Nilsson DE (March 2013). "Eye evolution and its functional basis". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (1–2): 5–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000035. PMC 3632888. PMID 23578808

Evoked potential (5,224 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

human 40 Hz response with the properties of macaque ganglion cells". Visual Neuroscience. 10 (3): 439–445. doi:10.1017/S0952523800004661. PMID 8494797. S2CID 3132361

Big-belly seahorse (3,726 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

abdominalis) and tropical (Hippocampus taeniopterus) seahorses. Visual Neuroscience, 28(4), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0952523811000149 Hutton

Sabine Kastner (1,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in schools and public education and exploring the intersection of visual neuroscience and art. George A. Miller Lecture, Cognitive Neuroscience Society

Doris Tsao (2,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

attended Springbrook High School. Her interest in science and in visual neuroscience in particular was inspired by the Feynman Lectures and Kant's Critique

H1 neuron (1,663 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of optic flow processing interneurons in the fly motion pathway". Visual Neuroscience. 18 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1017/S0952523801181010. PMID 11347806. S2CID 7123793

Phototaxis (6,759 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Dan-Eric (12 April 2013). "Eye evolution and its functional basis". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (1–2): 5–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000035. PMC 3632888. PMID 23578808

John S. Werner (1,263 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

renormalization of chromatic mechanisms following cataract surgery". Visual Neuroscience. 21 (3): 301–307. doi:10.1017/S0952523804213025. ISSN 0952-5238.

Ensemble coding (2,454 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

statistical perception.". In Werner JS, Chalupa LM (eds.). In The New Visual Neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 695–710. Haberman J, Whitney D (May

Binocular neurons (2,437 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

response of disparity-tuned V1 neurons to anticorrelated images". Visual Neuroscience. 19 (6): 735–753. doi:10.1017/s0952523802196052. PMID 12688669. S2CID 7851440

Two-alternative forced choice (3,233 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Responses of neurons in macaque MT to stochastic motion signals". Visual Neuroscience. 10 (6): 1157–1169. doi:10.1017/S0952523800010269. PMID 8257671.

Color blind glasses (3,110 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

promotional claims in therapeutic color vision devices: A tutorial". Visual Neuroscience. 21 (3): 461–463. doi:10.1017/S0952523804213256. PMID 15518230. S2CID 27061525

Interindividual differences in perception (2,801 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 28044021. Chaudhuri, Avi (1991). "Metastable motion anisotropy". Visual Neuroscience. 7 (5): 397–407. doi:10.1017/s0952523800009706. PMID 1764411. S2CID 8996891

Hypercomplex cell (2,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

representation of 2D shape. PLoS ONE, 7, 1-13. Gilbert, C. (2007). Visual neuroscience: hypercomplex cells in the arthropod visual system. Current Biology

Visual processing abnormalities in schizophrenia (4,054 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(1992). "Normalization of Cell Responses in Cat Striate Cortex". Visual Neuroscience. 9 (2): 181–197. doi:10.1017/S0952523800009640. PMID 1504027. S2CID 22804285

List of female scientists in the 20th century (6,343 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

color vision and color preferences: A tribute to Davida Teller". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (5–6): 1–8. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000114. PMID 23879986. S2CID 29718506

Rimicaris exoculata (1,252 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

dorsal eye of the hydrothermal vent shrimp, Rimicaris exoculata". Visual Neuroscience. 12 (5): 861–875. doi:10.1017/s0952523800009421. ISSN 0952-5238.

M-theory (learning framework) (4,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

a lot of data in order to recognize objects. Prior to the use of visual neuroscience in computer vision has been limited to early vision for deriving

Biological neuron model (14,910 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

receptive-field properties of mouse retinal ganglion cells in vivo". Visual Neuroscience. 22 (5): 649–59. doi:10.1017/S0952523805225142. PMID 16332276. S2CID 7699161

Visual crowding (2,613 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

discriminations, but this effect is not dependent on attention". Visual Neuroscience. 17 (6): 949–58. doi:10.1017/S095252380017614X. PMID 11193111. S2CID 13095796

Titles of distinction awarded by the University of Oxford (16,985 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Cross College: Professor of Archaeology M.W. Hankins: Professor of Visual Neuroscience C.K. Harley, MA, Fellow of St Antony's College: Professor of Economic

Tiffany Schmidt (2,342 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

moving rats and mice using a virtual-reality optokinetic system". Visual Neuroscience. 22 (5): 677–684. doi:10.1017/S0952523805225166. ISSN 0952-5238.

List of Harvard Medical School alumni (14,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

education at Harvard Medical School Anya Hurlbert, 1990, professor of visual neuroscience and dean of advancement at Newcastle University J. B. S. Jackson