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searching for Sign bit 78 found (117 total)

alternate case: sign bit

G.711 (1,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inverting all bits after the sign bit if the value is negative. Signed magnitude representation Where s is the sign bit, s is its inverse (i.e. positive
Decimal128 floating-point format (1,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
If the 2 bits after the sign bit are "00", "01", or "10", then the exponent field consists of the 14 bits following the sign bit, and the significand is
Decimal floating point (2,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Extended real number line) s 11111 0 quiet NaN (sign bit ignored) s 11111 1 signaling NaN (sign bit ignored) In the latter cases, all other bits of the
Overflow flag (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
overflow flag is thus set when the most significant bit (here considered the sign bit) is changed by adding two numbers with the same sign (or subtracting two
Decimal64 floating-point format (1,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
10012). If the 2 after the sign bit are "00", "01", or "10", then the exponent field consists of the 10 bits following the sign bit, and the significand is
IEEE 754-2008 revision (2,227 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
IEEE 754-2008 (previously known as IEEE 754r) is a revision of the IEEE 754 standard for floating-point arithmetic. It was published in August 2008 and
Signed zero (1,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biased exponent and significand both being zero. Negative zero has the sign bit set to one. One may obtain negative zero as the result of certain computations
Sign (1,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
one bit, the sign bit, which denotes whether the number is non-negative or negative. A number is called signed if it contains a sign bit, otherwise unsigned
Cyclone (computer) (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
decrementing an index. The Cyclone had a loudspeaker system connected to the sign bit of the accumulator. Operators or monitors could listen for an infinite
Extended precision (4,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exponent of 2 is −16382. In the following table, "s" is the value of the sign bit (0 means positive, 1 means negative), "e" is the value of the exponent
Circular shift (972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unlike an arithmetic shift, a circular shift does not preserve a number's sign bit or distinguish a floating-point number's exponent from its significand
Logical shift (648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unlike an arithmetic shift, a logical shift does not preserve a number's sign bit or distinguish a number's exponent from its significand (mantissa); every
LEB128 (1,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extend */ /* sign bit of byte is second high-order bit (0x40) */ if ((value == 0 && sign bit of byte is clear) || (value == -1 && sign bit of byte is set))
IEEE 754 (7,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
c × bq. Moreover, there are two zero values, called signed zeros: the sign bit specifies whether a zero is +0 (positive zero) or −0 (negative zero). Two
Fixed-point arithmetic (5,904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the number. In two's complement representation, that means extending the sign bit as in arithmetic shift operations. If S does not divide R (in particular
Binary integer decimal (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
encoding and decimal encoding. Both formats break a number down into a sign bit s, an exponent q (between qmin and qmax), and a p-digit significand c (between
Floating-point arithmetic (14,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(LNSs) represent a real number by the logarithm of its absolute value and a sign bit. The value distribution is similar to floating point, but the value-to-representation
Electrologica X8 (303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rather than 54; the reason is that there are two copies of the mantissa sign bit). The system is most notable as the target processor for Edsger Dijkstra's
Minifloat (1,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accelerating large language models. A minifloat in 1 byte (8 bit) with 1 sign bit, 4 exponent bits and 3 significand bits (1.4.3) is demonstrated here. The
Exponent bias (801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
signed range by subtracting the bias. By arranging the fields such that the sign bit takes the most significant bit position, the biased exponent takes the
Computer number format (2,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
leading implied "1" a sign bit, giving the sign of the number. With the bits stored in 8 bytes of memory: where "S" denotes the sign bit, "x" denotes an exponent
IBM 4020 Military Computer (221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bit real data indicator 3 bit byte displacement 3 bit mode selector 1 sign bit 8 bit 'byte activity' 1 bit Double index flag 1 bit Indirect address flag
Method of complements (2,828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in binary since the first bit can be considered a sign bit: the number is positive if the sign bit is 0 and negative if it is 1. Indeed, two's complement
Computer Control Company (676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
based on a 19-bit word structure consisting of six octal bytes plus a sign bit, which in arithmetic operations could create the unusual value of "negative
LGP-30 (2,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Fiber-Glass Javelins Kill Quite Well". Word length: 31 bits, including a sign bit, but no blank spacer bit Memory size: 4096 words Speed: 0.260 milliseconds
Ones' complement (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
other bits being on (1). The lowest negative value is characterized by the sign bit being 1, and all other bits being 0. The table below shows all possible
UNIVAC III (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
alphanumeric value. When accumulators were combined in an instruction, the sign bit of the Most Significant Accumulator was used and the others ignored. The
Marconi Transistorised Automatic Computer (534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
memory word. Double word data had the most significant bit designated a sign bit, coded as binary fractions (-1 to +1), for the square root, multiply and
Motorola 68881 (666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reboot. The 68881 has eight 80-bit data registers (a 64-bit mantissa plus a sign bit, and a 15-bit signed exponent). It allows seven different modes of numeric
Decimal32 floating-point format (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
besides the sign bit, all the remaining bits are ignored (i.e., both the exponent and significand fields have no effect). For NaNs the sign bit has no meaning
MESM (804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
representation binary fixed points 16-n bits per number plus with one sign bit Instructions 20 binary bits per command The first 4 bits - operation code
Roland MT-32 (3,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
03 02 01 00—input to DAC | | | +- most significant data-carrying bit +- sign bit This means that the reverberation chip will not "see" the overflow noise
First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (1,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(yielding 8 decimal place accuracy) but rounds up to 30-bit numbers with a sign bit and a bit to distinguish numbers from orders, resulting in a 32-bit word
UTF-32 (1,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Character Set (UCS) is represented by a 31-bit value from 0 to 0x7FFFFFFF (the sign bit was unused and zero). In November 2003, Unicode was restricted by RFC 3629
IBM hexadecimal floating-point (2,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HFP single-precision floating-point value. The value is negative, so the sign bit is 1. The value 118.62510 in binary is 1110110.1012. This value is normalized
Binary multiplier (2,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a computer arithmetic book. A binary floating-point number contains a sign bit, significant bits (known as the significand) and exponent bits (for simplicity
Inversion encoding (959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
changing their state). The Hamming distance is much smaller using the sign bit representation. However, even using two's complement, inversion encoding
Power Management Bus (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
11-bit mantissa is used rather than an unsigned fraction with a separate sign bit. Similarly, the exponent is stored as a signed 5-bit number rather than
EDVAC (1,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
one bit for its sign. It used 10 bits for the power of 2, including the sign bit. For executable instructions, the 44-bit word was divided into four 10-bit
Year 2038 problem (3,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
epoch (03:14:08) will suffer integer overflow, inadvertently flipping the sign bit to indicate a negative number. This changes the integer value to −(231)
UNIVAC 1100/2200 series (5,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
point Single precision – 36 bits: sign bit, 8-bit characteristic, 27-bit mantissa Double precision – 72 bits: sign bit, 11-bit characteristic, 60-bit mantissa
Sign (mathematics) (2,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
three separate values, mantissa, exponent, and sign. Given this separate sign bit, it is possible to represent both positive and negative zero. Most programming
Integer (computer science) (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
yet. The ISO C standard allows implementations to reserve the value with sign bit 1 and all other bits 0 (for sign–magnitude and two's complement representation)
Arithmetic logic unit (3,326 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
two's complement integer, meaning that the most significant bit is a "sign" bit and is preserved. Logical shift: a logic zero is shifted into the operand
Optical time-domain reflectometer (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and all waveform data points are assumed to be zero or negative (the sign bit is implied), so that the minimum power level in this format is -65.535
Non-standard positional numeral systems (1,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
g. the long integer format is a standard binary system (apart from the sign bit), but it has a limited number of positions, and the physical locations
SystemVerilog (3,963 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bit fields in C and C++: typedef struct packed { bit [10:0] expo; bit sign; bit [51:0] mant; } FP; FP zero = 64'b0; As shown in this example, SystemVerilog
LZMA (3,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
but instead subtracts range from code unconditionally. The resulting sign bit is used to both decide the bit to return and to generate a mask that is
Numeric std (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
signed vector the leftmost bits are filled with the sign bit, while truncation retains the sign bit along with the (n-1) rightmost bits. For an unsigned
Microsoft Binary Format (3,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
format instead of MBF. MBF numbers consist of an 8-bit base-2 exponent, a sign bit (positive mantissa: s = 0; negative mantissa: s = 1) and a 23-, 31- or
Fast inverse square root (4,663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
form, three unsigned integers are computed: S x {\textstyle S_{x}} , the "sign bit", is 0 {\displaystyle 0} if x {\displaystyle x} is positive and 1 {\displaystyle
Elliott 803 (4,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bit is a 1), in order to provoke arithmetic overflow (a change of the sign bit). The first word read is stored into location 4, and this is then used
HMAC-based one-time password (1,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
word. Thus the value can be placed inside such a word without using the sign bit (the most significant bit). This is done to definitely avoid doing modular
RISC-V (15,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
architecturally neutral,[dubious – discuss] and a fixed location for the sign bit of immediate values to speed up sign extension.: 17  The instruction set
Mixed-precision arithmetic (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
floating-point number is typically packed into a single bit-string, as the sign bit, the exponent field, and the significand or mantissa, from left to right
C data types (3,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
integer constant expression that denotes the number of bits, including the sign bit for signed types, represented in two's complement. The maximum value of
LINC (3,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
optionally the link bit) - rotate left, rotate right, scale right (replicates sign bit), Full address class, two word instructions. immediate address given in
Symbolic Assembly Program (487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are 9R. Within a word the bits are designated, from left to right as S (sign bit) and 1-35, thus bit position 13 of the left word in row 6 is designated
EDSAC (3,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
converging, for example. A loudspeaker was connected to the accumulator's sign bit; experienced users knew healthy and unhealthy sounds of programs, particularly
Approximate computing (1,423 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
adder than a left-shifting design, preventing long carry propagation and sign-bit extension. Nagornov, Nikolay N.; Lyakhov, Pavel A.; Bergerman, Maxim V
Timeline of computing hardware before 1950 (2,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
worked with floating-point numbers (7-bit exponent, 16-bit mantissa, and sign bit). The memory used sliding metal parts to store 16 such numbers, and worked
JavaScript syntax (10,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
right) >> shift right (sign-propagating); copies of the leftmost bit (sign bit) are shifted in from the left >>> shift right (zero fill at left). For
PDP-11 architecture (4,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
single-precision floating-point data format predecessor of IEEE 754 format: sign bit, 8-bit exponent, 23-bit mantissa with hidden bit 24 The Commercial Instruction
C23 (C standard revision) (3,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
and -6wb yields a signed _BitInt(4) which has three value bits and one sign bit. Add 0b and 0B binary literal constant prefixes, such as 0b10101010 (equating
CDC Cyber (3,728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peripheral processors in the true 180s are always 16-bit machines with the sign bit determining whether a 16/64 bit or 12/60 bit PP instruction is being executed
Zilog Z80 (12,632 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Z80 flags register, unlike all the other LD (load) instructions. The Sign (bit 7) and Zero (bit 6) flags are set according to the data loaded from the
Counter machine (4,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
time slot scheme defined six registers of 13 decimal digits, each with a sign bit. Multiplication and division were done basically by repeated addition and
MOS Technology 6502 (11,764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
read/modify/write instructions on hardware registers. The N (result negative), V (sign bit overflow) and Z (result zero) status flags are generally meaningless when
Bisection method (6,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processor. Double-precision numbers occupy 64 bits which are divided into a sign bit (+/-), an exponent of 10 bits, and a fractional part of 53 bits. In order
Bitwise operations in C (1,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
perform an arithmetic shift, causing the blank to be filled with the set sign bit of the left operand. Right shift can be used to divide a bit pattern by
Redundant binary representation (1,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
next position. Usually, an RBR allows negative values. There is no single sign bit that tells if a redundantly represented number is positive or negative
X86 instruction listings (14,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
eight data registers, each holding one 80-bit floating-point value (1 sign bit, 15 exponent bits, 64 mantissa bits) – these registers are organized as
Bus encoding (2,081 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Instead, if we encode the bus to use signed integer representation (MSB is sign bit), we can represent 0 as 0x00000000 (0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
TensorFloat-32 (97 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for Tensor Core running on certain Nvidia GPUs. The binary format is: 1 sign bit 8 exponent bits 10 significand bits (also called mantissa, or precision
C syntax (10,850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standard integer types and their minimum allowed widths (including any sign bit). The char type is distinct from both signed char and unsigned char, but
Esri TIN (2,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the second triangle, and so on. All 32 bits of the integers get used (no sign bit). Record 0: Records with the record number 0 must be ignored. The index
ND812 (1,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the word containing a pointer to the operand. The displacement and sign bit allow single word instructions to address locations between -63 and +63
PIC instruction listings (4,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
H08A has ARLC (identical to RLCF, but also sets the overflow flag if the sign bit changes) and ARRC, which is an arithmetic right shift, preserving the msbit