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Longer titles found: Reflectance difference spectroscopy (view), Reflectance paper (view), Lambertian reflectance (view), Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (view), Photochemical Reflectance Index (view), Oren–Nayar reflectance model (view), Attenuated total reflectance (view), Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (view), Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (view), Light reflectance value (view), Bi-hemispherical reflectance (view), Dichromatic reflectance model (view), Photo-reflectance (view), Directional-hemispherical reflectance (view), Skin reflectance (view), Ames Reflectance Meter (view), Time-domain thermoreflectance (view), Electroreflectance (view)

searching for Reflectance 370 found (1067 total)

alternate case: reflectance

Carolan (crater) (279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

used to measure surface reflectance of the surface of the planet, and the radar-bright material is covered by low-reflectance material. Carolan lies to

fresh crater with a ray system that displays both low-reflectance material (LRM) and high-reflectance red material. Mariner 10 image. Ailey is a small crater

such as color, albedo, and thermal inertia and analytical tools such as reflectance spectroscopy and radar, scientists are able to study the chemistry and

cracks that formed as the pool of impact melt cooled and shrank. The high-reflectance material on the walls and in the central portion of the crater probably

Planitia. On the western side of the peak ring is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Exaggerated color image

lived from 1781 to 1865. At the west rim of Bello is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Regions along the south

on the relationship of its reflectance to the effective average reflectance. For example, a dark object of 4% reflectance would be given a different exposure

rays but lack dark halos. The floor of Berkel is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Berkel lies within the

spectrophotometry (UV–Vis or UV-VIS) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in part of the ultraviolet and the full, adjacent visible

Radiometer (AVHRR) instrument is a space-borne sensor that measures the reflectance of the Earth in five spectral bands that are relatively wide by today's

Mariner 10 in 1974. On the eastern floor of Han Kan is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Han Kan has an extensive

the innermost ring. The central part of the basin is covered by a high reflectance smooth plains (HRP) material. The bright interior of the basin is noticeably

signals of mineral hydration, as indicated by a ratio of near infrared reflectance intensities, were found. According to mission scientists, the mineral

Mercury. On the eastern side of the peak ring is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. The small rayed crater

crater. Within the central peak complex of Bartók is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM). Dark spots are associated with hollows. To the northeast

On the west side of the central peak complex is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Alencar is located to

Japanese writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. Much of Akutagawa is surrounded by low-reflectance material (LRM), thought to be caused by the carbon mineral graphite.

bituminous coal is defined as coal with a vitrinite reflectance between 0.5 and 1.9. Vitrinite reflectance is also routinely measured for U.S. coal as a check

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (from 780 nm to 2500 nm)

Polynomial texture mapping (PTM), also known as Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI), is a technique of imaging and interactively displaying objects

a sites of explosive volcanism. Within Matisse is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM). The dark spot is associated with hollows. The dark spot

south of Kālidāsā crater and northwest of Milton. A dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM) is present to the southwest of Hauptmann. Hauptmann at

used to measure surface reflectance of the surface of the planet, and the radar-bright material is covered by low-reflectance material. Vonnegut is north

around the crater. The dark material is typically referred to as low-reflectance material (LRM) and there is evidence that it is caused by graphite. Bashō

miniaturized imaging spectrometer designed to provide imaging and spectra by reflectance in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region and determine the mineral

Caloris basin. The floor, rim and walls of Apollodorus expose a low reflectance material (LRM) excavated during the impact from beneath the light volcanic

Earth's ozone layer. The Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance (POLDER) device was also developed by CNES, and was also launched on

~$27 billion in 2025." PDRC surfaces are designed to be high in solar reflectance to minimize heat gain and strong in longwave infrared (LWIR) thermal

data (termed OC4v4) divides the reflectance of the maximum of several wavelengths (443, 490, or 510 nm) by the reflectance at 550 nm. This roughly equates

conjunction with narrowband multispectral imaging to reveal ink layers. Reflectance Transformation Imaging uses special procedures to create a polynomial

covered with intermediate smooth plains material, which has the same reflectance as the exterior intermediate terrain. However, there are no wrinkle ridges

activity. These are unlike any terrestrial geological phenomenon. The reflectance (albedo), shapes and unusual spider appearance of these features have

amount of diffuse ultraviolet reflectance that comes from the wing scales. By suppressing the diffuse ultraviolet reflectance, the directionality and spectral

occurs in the visible light spectrum, reflectance can be improved without affecting color by increasing the reflectance of UV and IR light. High surface roughness

Spectral signature is the variation of reflectance or emittance of a material with respect to wavelengths (i.e., reflectance/emittance as a function of wavelength)

wavelengths in the infrared. Determining the thermal emittance and solar reflectance of building materials, especially roofing materials, can be very useful

between the space reflectance (Rs) and adjoining bar reflectance (Rb). EC=Rs-Rb Minimum bar reflectance (Rb) The smallest reflectance value in a bar. Minimum

Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) platforms. The latter measures the reflectance of the planet in red and near-infrared bands, as well as in the thermal

lysate microarrays, microarrays of lysates or serum Interferometric reflectance imaging sensor (IRIS) People in the field of CMOS biotechnology are developing

indices make use of the inverse relationship between red and near-infrared reflectance associated with healthy green vegetation. Since the 1960s scientists

A matte display is an electronic display with a matte surface. Matte displays feature a light-scattering antireflection layer, which reduces reflectivity

(say, magnesium oxide) has a tristimulus value of Y = 100. Since the reflectance of magnesium oxide (MgO) relative to the perfect reflecting diffuser

data taken from male Collared Flycatchers has revealed that plumage reflectance should be measured during courtship, the primary period of sexual signalling

gemology, aventurescence (sometimes called aventurization) is an optical reflectance effect seen in certain gems. The effect amounts to a metallic glitter

Fujimori, A.; Daimon, H.; Ueda, Y.; Kosuge, K. (1990). "Vacuum-ultraviolet reflectance and photoemission study of the metal-insulator phase transitions in VO2

removing the scattering and absorption effects of the atmosphere on the reflectance values of images taken by satellite or airborne sensors. Atmospheric

metmyoglobin in all species. But many techniques are used including reflectance spectrophotometry and absorbance spectrophotometry are used. Bechtold

final trimester the average width was 55.48 ± 6.98 meters. The Hapke's reflectance theory was used to calculate the brightness of the features. During the

butterflies and bees. The spider also takes advantage of its color scheme's reflectance of UV light to create a color contrast in the visual field of the bees

frequency. The light is further projected against a spectrogram, whose reflectance corresponds to the sound pressure level of the partial of the signal

view. They identify colors with reflectance types. A reflectance type is a set, or type, of reflectances, and a reflectance is a surface's disposition to

shə-TOY-ən-see), also called chatoyance or the cat's eye effect, is an optical reflectance effect seen in certain gemstones. (Historically, the term has applied

Interferometric reflectance imaging sensor (IRIS), formerly known as the spectral reflectance imaging biosensor (SRIB), is a system that can be used as

correcting the atmospheric and water column noise attenuation of the reflectance signals which arise from the shallow and turbid sea bottom waters in

lightness scale; in photography and printing, it is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light. Light meters, cameras, and pictures are often calibrated

Broadwater and R. Chellappa, 2011: "Tracking and identification via object reflectance using a hyperspectral video camera", In: R. Hammoud et al. (eds.), Machine

display colours on screen. It displays the colour for each spectral reflectance curve and records the calculated trichromatic values and colour numbers

instead of per vertex), procedural texture generation, bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF), Cook-Torrance specular highlights, polygon

largely abandoned by the early 1950s, replaced with methods utilizing reflectance spectrophotometry. The following table shows the 36 categories of the

forest is healthy Image Classification — Categorizing pixels based upon reflectance into different land cover classes (e.g. Supervised classification, Unsupervised

amounts of reflection at any angle. The Fresnel formula gives the specular reflectance, R s {\displaystyle R_{s}} , for an unpolarized light of intensity I

devices, and thermoelectric generators. Cool roofs combine high solar reflectance with high infrared emittance, thereby simultaneously reducing heat gain

the momentum transfer of photons by recycling photons between two high reflectance mirrors, one being stationary, or on a thruster, the other being the

where L is a canopy background adjustment factor. An L value of 0.5 in reflectance space was found to minimize soil brightness variations and eliminate

gain and their total reflectance. Instead of total reflectance, "geometric gain" (equal to the gain divided by the total reflectance) can be the second

emeritus at the University of Pittsburgh and a specialist in bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy. Born in Racine, Wisconsin, Hapke earned a B.S. in physics

brilliant colours, adaptive camouflage, efficient optical switches and low-reflectance glass. In his 1665 book Micrographia, Robert Hooke described the "fantastical"

mineralogical spectrometer that could measure infrared reflectance spectra of lunar rock and regolith. The reflectance spectrum of a rock sample at a wavelength of

cards are used to measure both opacity and contrast ratio. By measuring reflectance values of both parts of the card one can gain a quantitative opacity

into a building. Light shelves are placed above eye-level and have high-reflectance upper surfaces, which reflect daylight onto the ceiling and deeper into

random walks, MCML estimates the ensemble-averaged quantities such as reflectance, transmittance, absorption, and fluence. Briefly, a packet of photon

controls optical properties such as optical transmission, absorption, reflectance and/or emittance in a continual but reversible manner on application

coloration. The rear wings show large dark brown to black markings. Its reflectance in the visible and near-infrared part of the spectrum resembles that

more wavelengths of light than Mariner 10. It obtained topographic, reflectance, magnetic, gravitational, and other types of geophysical data from orbit

type of dung beetle. The beetle has a black color that shows nearly no reflectance in the near infrared part of the spectrum. The larva of Trypocopris vernalis

indirectly from measurable quantities that depend on them. Spectroscopic reflectance, R(λ), is one such measurable quantity. Another, is spectroscopic transmittance

attributed to orthopyroxenes on the surface. A meteorite analogue of the reflectance spectra from 69 Hesperia is the Hoba ataxite. "Editorial Notice" (PDF)

particular wavelength in proportion to the spectrum. Objects' spectral reflectance curves can similarly be used to reflect certain portions of the spectrum

spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography and quantitative diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.: sections 5-6  Surgical margin in a surgery report defines

Illumination and reflectance are not separable, but their approximate locations in the frequency domain may be located. Since illumination and reflectance combine

manuscript. In 2014, Endres returned to Lichfield Cathedral and used Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to capture the drypoint writing in the Lichfield

the light stages his research team constructed to find and capture the reflectance field over the human face, high-dynamic-range imaging and image-based

spectrophotometry and low uncertainty methods of measuring spectral reflectance and transmittance. Cooksey earned her B.S. degree in chemistry at University

and the rovers and landers on Mars’ surface. THEMIS detects infrared reflectance of ten spectral bands which are used for identifying the composition

of reflectance A; the episcotister has an open sector of size t (a proportion of the total disk) and a solid sector of size (1-t) having reflectance r

surface and the atmosphere. The most important properties are the surface reflectance (albedo), the ability to transfer heat (thermal diffusivity), and the

identify opaque minerals using micro-indentation hardness and optical reflectance. He worked for the British Geological Survey between 1946 and 1977. The

10, 159-10,168, 1982; also R. B. Singer and T. L. Roush, "Spectral reflectance properties of particulate weathered coatings on rocks: Laboratory modeling

Hawkins Se, 3rd; Head, JW; Holsclaw, GM; McClintock, WE; et al. (2008). "Reflectance and Color Variations on Mercury: Regolith Processes and Compositional

usually calibrated using thermal indicator data, including vitrinite reflectance and fission tracks in the minerals apatite and zircon. The temperatures

changes during smoltification include modified body shape, increased skin reflectance (the measure of the proportion of light or other radiation striking a

Figure 3: Diffuse reflectance vs. radius from an incident pencil beam as determined by a Monte Carlo simulation (red) and diffuse reflectance vs. radius from

Vantablack, was developed based on carbon nanotubes. It has a relatively flat reflectance in a wide spectral range. In 2011, NASA and the US Army began funding

passes through a material. The shader uses Fresnel equations to simulate reflectance and transmittance of light passing through the dielectric interface,

noteworthy for its vibrant, near-perfect blue color and unusually high NIR reflectance. The chemical compound has a unique crystal structure in which trivalent

who specializes in deriving the mineralogies of asteroids from their reflectance spectra. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in geology from

methods, such as fluorescent glucose biosensors. The interferometric reflectance imaging sensor (IRIS) is based on the principles of optical interference

for communication with landed assets. NASA's ShadowCam will map the reflectance within the permanently shadowed regions to search for evidence of water

Insulating glass (IG) consists of two or more glass window panes separated by a space to reduce heat transfer across a part of the building envelope. A

shaders (color, reflectance, transparency, displacement, background, foreground, post processing) Volumetric, anisotropic reflectance DX9 (SL2.0) pixel

extremely favourable visible transmission and reflectance properties; Activ™ has a visible reflectance of around 7% and a visible haze of less than 1%

extremely favourable visible transmission and reflectance properties; Activ™ has a visible reflectance of around 7% and a visible haze of less than 1%

Spectrophotometer: in optics, an instrument for measuring the reflectivity or reflectance of reflecting surfaces Time-domain reflectometer Retroreflector This

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

Spectrophotometers are used to measure the specular reflectance of mirrors and the diffuse reflectance of colored objects. They are used to characterize

of 5 to 10 percent. Lighter pavements have solar reflectance rates of 25 percent or higher. Reflectance values for soils and various types of vegetation

and special feature of the frogs coloration is its exceptional high reflectance in the near-infrared. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with

Capote, along its border with Kipling crater, is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. "Capote". Gazetteer

Tyagaraja. Within the extensive hollows of Tyagaraja is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with the central peak complex. Another

sea state aka roughness of the surface of the water). Remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) is a measure of light radiating out from beneath the ocean surface

atmospheric constituents, which absorb or scatter light, and the spectral reflectance (or albedo) of the Earth's surface. SCIAMACHY was conceived to improve

wavelengths are possible, and by using mirror coatings with their peak reflectance at these other wavelengths; He-Ne lasers could be engineered to employ

Characterization of Soil Clay Content with Visible Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 71 (2): 389.

known as a microfading tester. The data from the test is represented by reflectance spectra. Light-fastness testing dates back to as early as 1733. In the

Technology. Patrick's research focuses on applications of scattering and reflectance measurements, advanced light sources, and robotics to the characterization

Tectonic Burial is the deformation of rocks caused by extreme pressure over millions of years. It often causes temperature evolutions and deep burials

products (such as surface reflectance or NDVI). Conversely, a similar approach can be used to account for the surface reflectance in determining aerosol

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

unpublished laser scan survey, comprised a combination of Photogrammetry and Reflectance Transformation Imaging, used to create high-resolution digital images

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

light scattering techniques. Light scattering spectroscopy is a type of reflectance spectroscopy that determines tissue structures by examining elastic scattering

pattern in rainbow fish ( Melanotaenia australis). Meanwhile, variation in reflectance and body shape was associated with variation in environmental conditions

atmospheric correction codes which calculate spectrally resolved ground reflectance from hyperspectral imaging and multispectral imaging. Both codes are

painter Jacques-Louis David. The floor of David is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Oblique MESSENGER NAC

along the northwest rim of the unnamed crater, is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. "Zmija". Gazetteer of

eventually crossing Earth's orbit and impacting as meteorites. The reflectance spectra of Eros correspond quite accurately with those of the L-and LL-chondrites

Mendelssohn, around a crater of 19 km diameter. The crater excavated low reflectance material (LRM). Hollows are present within the crater. On the east rim

institution in 2009. The topic of is dissertation was the detection by diffuse reflectance in infrared of endolithic colony. The objective was to be able to detect

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

advisable to use NDWI index proposed by Gao utilizing NIR and SWIR. The SWIR reflectance in this index reflects changes in both the vegetation water content and

manipulating the microscopic structure of the surface to reduce the reflectance, by introducing random roughness, creating programmed moth eye surface

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

form of road surface Cool pavement, pavement that delivers higher solar reflectance than conventional dark pavement Crazy paving, a means of hard-surfacing

dünner Silberschichten von Ultrarot bis Ultraviolett" [Transmittance and reflectance of thin layers of silver in the infrared to the ultraviolet]. Zeitschrift

Caltech to NJIT, until 2013 Sustained earthshine studies of Earth’s reflectance (1998–present) Goode's A.B. in physics is from University of California

efficiency, many real-time computer graphics algorithms only compute the reflectance at the *surface* of an object. In reality, many materials are slightly

et al.'s findings on the acquisition and subsequent simulation of the reflectance field over the human face acquired using the simplest of light stages

Castiglione. In the southwest portion of Castiglione is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. Castiglione lies on

colorimetric definition is that of an object with a flat reflectance function at a given level of reflectance, or one of its metamers." "17-11 achromatic color"

responsible for the realizing and maintaining NIST's scales for spectral reflectance, transmittance, and emittance of materials at infrared wavelengths. He

able induce planetary cooling through evaporative cooling and higher reflectance of denser green vegetation. Cooling from increased cloud formation is

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

balance and reflectance properties of its targets. The primary "caltarget" includes ceramic grayscale and color references with known reflectance, magnets

900 nanometers) when examined by infrared color photography. Infrared reflectance may confer adaptive advantage to these arboreal frogs both in thermoregulation

Martian meteorites Sugihara, Takamitsu; et al. (2004). "Petrology and reflectance spectroscopy of lunar meteorite Yamato 981031: Implications for the source

The interactions between light and matter affect the absorption and reflectance properties of materials and subsequently produces a color that varies

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

themselves taken from two or more different angles. Further study of the reflectance spectrum of the meteorite indicate that it most likely originated from

primary metric in opaque components is the Solar Reflectance Index which accounts for both solar reflectance (albedo) and emittance of a surface. Materials

surfaces such as the walls of houses or white vehicles, because of the high reflectance of the white surfaces as it relates to the bugs' simple eyes. As a defense

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

and the standard illuminants A and D65, addition of integrating-sphere reflectance factor measurement as a recommended measuring geometry, the 1964 (U*V*W*)

reflective angles measured and compared at 0° (diffuse reflectance) and 45° (diffuse plus specular reflectance). Jones was the first to emphasize the importance

surface high in solar reflectance and heat emissivity for passive radiative cooling. The paint was non-toxic and demonstrated a reflectance of 99% and emittance

unit area and reflectance at 500 nm allows the parietin content in X. parietina thalli to be assessed non-destructively by reflectance measurements" Gauslaa

used multiple methods, including the microanalysis of paint samples, reflectance imaging spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation x-ray fluorescence mapping

between 75 and 59 Ma. Paleotemperatures have been derived from vitrinite reflectance by measure of the percentage of incident light reflected from the surface

correction for the process of removing the effects of the atmosphere on the reflectance values of images taken by satellite or airborne sensors. The code operates

daytime radiative cooling: technology that increases the Earth's solar reflectance and thermal emittance in the atmospheric window. Ground-level albedo

weathered. Asteroid spectral types Britt, D. T.; et al. (July 1992), "The Reflectance Spectrum of Troilite and the T-Type Asteroids", Meteoritics, 27 (3):

absorbing pigments located on these scales explain the changes in UV reflectance as a female becomes older. Males use this cue to evaluate the age of

characterize the uniform space and a neutral gray background of 30% reflectance. In the end, 558 color samples were produced – 424 full step and 54 half

specifically, high reflectance variation when viewed through night vision devices (Woodland environment's leaves extremely high reflectance versus Desert's

show, an entertainment format showcasing a variety of acts Vitrinite reflectance, in sedimentology, a method for identifying the maximum temperature history

including T. onustus, lack this ability. Honeybees attracted to the UV reflectance of Australian species, for example, are repelled by the presence of T

playwright Seamus Heaney. At the west rim of Heaney is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. The region along the

refractive index. It is important to note that the colour (luminous reflectance) of a material can greatly influence the measurement of reflection haze

Requirements for Hand-Held Stabilized Light Sources, Optical Power Meters, Reflectance Meters, and Optical Loss Test Sets, discusses OLTS equipment in depth

show, an entertainment format showcasing a variety of acts Vitrinite reflectance, in sedimentology, a method for identifying the maximum temperature history

led by Paul Debevec managed to adequately capture (and simulate) the reflectance field over the human face using the simplest of light stages. which was

glass substrate. It can be used to tailor the reflectance. It may also be designed for diffuse reflectance of near-ultraviolet radiation, in order to prevent

playwright Seamus Heaney. At the west rim of Heaney is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows. The region along the

has high degree of reflectance about 64.0-67.0% higher than known nickel arsenides and sulfarsenides. The spectrum of reflectance that occurs in krutovite

coloration may be caused by organic compounds related to kerogen. The reflectance spectra of P-type asteroids can be reproduced through a combination of

demonstrated that the application of a computational photography technique, reflectance transformation imaging (RTI), can shed light onto the nature of the inscriptions

a beautiful metallic emerald iridescence that shows no to very weak reflectance in the near-infrared. The Pronotum is densely punctured. This species

automatically change the display contrast in order to enhance the controlling reflectance. In other words, when light hits a display with Tru Black technology

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

include an infant's foot or an unconscious patient's cheek or tongue. Reflectance pulse oximetry is a less common alternative, placing the photodetector

energy consumption or pollution. PDRC surfaces maximize shortwave solar reflectance to lessen heat gain while maintaining strong longwave infrared (LWIR)

blood typing detection: This method consists of measuring the blood’s reflectance spectrum alone (non-agglutination), and that of blood mixed with antibody

are bright green. Only the yellow-orange band shows a medium to high reflectance in the near-infrared part of the spectrum. These beetles can be found

and 20-degree observer, baseline overlay comparisons, transmission and reflectance. Spectrometers are available in numerous packages and sizes covering

if we are studying the composition of a powder mixture using diffuse reflectance, a suitable light source is directed at the powder mixture and light

Jellyfish: A Comparative Fine Structure Study with Remarks on Surface Reflectance". Zoological Science. 38 (2): 170–178. doi:10.2108/zs200111. ISSN 0289-0003

measure fiber links and locate fiber breaks, points of high loss, high reflectance, end-to-end loss, and Optical Return Loss (ORL). Fiber break locators

sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere reduce the direct irradiance and reflectance (albedo) of the Earth's surface. Known as global dimming the decrease

bursauite shows distinct high reflective power and oblique extinction. The reflectance values are Rγ' = ~43 and Rα' = ~38 (in nm). The birefringence is generally

night-specific desert pattern has been created, as advancements in infrared reflectance technology in the immediate replacement Desert Camouflage Uniform (1991)

also employed a "wavetrap" feature to significantly reduce the mirror's reflectance for He II 304 Angstrom geocoronal radiation which can be a significant

is not distorted by the other components in the compound. The optical reflectance spectrum shows absorption around 425 nm with a shoulder to 500 nm. This

when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid referred-to-input Reflectance Transformation Imaging, a computational photographic method that can

either representing surface colour or precomputed lighting information. Reflectance of the surface at the vertex, e.g. specular exponent, metallicity, fresnel

bright bluish-black. Black markings on the elytra typically also show no reflectance in the near-infrared part of the spectrum. Mielewczik, Michael; Liebisch

Amsterdam, ISBN 978-0-12-451451-5, page 4. Hapke, B. (1993). Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK

dichroism, Raman Linear Difference Spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance Vibrational linear dichroism to understand biomacromolecular structure

Eclipsed Tetracyanonickelates: X-ray Crystal Structure, Polarized Specular Reflectance Spectroscopy, and ZINDO Modeling of Sr[Ni(CN)4]·5H2O, Rb2[Ni(CN)4]·H2O

characterized using techniques such as light scattering, focused beam reflectance measurement, centrifugation, and rheology. Each method has advantages

other exoplanet thought to be darker than WASP-104b is TrES-2b. Its reflectance has been compared with that of WASP-12b despite being somewhat darker

Christmas tree-like pattern helps to reduce the directionality of the reflectance by creating an impedance matching for blue wavelengths. In addition,

Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research

Feng (1998). The Study of Bread Staling Using Visible and Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (PDF) (Ph.D.). Kansas State University. Archived from the

from the University of Hawaiʻi (1983) with the dissertation Spectral reflectance of near-Earth asteroids: implications for composition, origin and evolution

guanine crystals from the skin of fish may be designed to enhance light reflectance". Crystal Growth & Design. 8 (2): 507–511. doi:10.1021/cg0704753. Ballard

papers is normally less than for gloss or luster papers because of less reflectance and greater absorption/spread of ink into the paper. Papers with an imitation

guanine crystals from the skin of fish may be designed to enhance light reflectance". Crystal Growth & Design. 8 (2): 507–511. doi:10.1021/cg0704753. Ballard

adult beetle is about 2.7 cm. This species is known to show ultraviolet reflectance. This reflection is mainly carried out by the pigments contained within

"Association of melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC1R) polymorphisms with skin reflectance and freckles in Japanese". Journal of Human Genetics. 57 (11): 700–708

Press, 1917 (paper back 2011) ISBN 978-1-107-60064-5 S.M.Casshyap. "A Reflectance Study of Certain Coals from the Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar" (PDF). University

Hieftje, Gary M. (1987). "Detection of capsule tampering by near-infrared reflectance analysis". Analytical Chemistry. 59 (15): 1921–1930. doi:10.1021/ac00142a008

that is found inside the skull has been examined by geochemical X-ray reflectance analyses. However, these analyses were not able to determine the stratigraphic

A. T. D.; Partridge, J. C.; Maier, E. J. (February 1999). "Plumage Reflectance and the Objective Assessment of Avian Sexual Dichromatism". The American

tracking, precise spatial measurements of components, motion and radar reflectance, and absorption characteristics for dynamic targets and objectives. Radar

Institute Socially responsible investing Socorro Rojo Internacional Solar Reflectance Index of a roof as a reflective surface SRI (gene) SRI International

l e c t a n c e Δ A n g l e {\displaystyle DOI\propto {\frac {\Delta Reflectance}{\Delta Angle}}} Reflected image Quality (RIQ) RIQ is a more sensitive

Persian poet Hafez. Within Hafiz is a crater that is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM). The dark spot is associated with hollows. The small crater

shades of iridescent green, red or purple colours that can also show reflectance in the near-infrared range of the spectrum, and this variation has led

temperature-dependence of close-space sublimation grown Sb2Se3 by photo-reflectance". APL Materials. 6 (8): 084901. doi:10.1063/1.5027157. Bosio, Alessio;

measurement of the interrelated features of fluorescence, hyperspectral reflectance, and canopy temperature. The program will involve a space and ground-measurement

a photosensitive device Grating efficiency, a generalization of the reflectance of a mirror, extended to a diffraction grating Productivity improving

Research, Vol. 106, No. D11, June 16, 2001. Building a Forward-Mode 3-D Reflectance model for topographic normalization of high-resolution (1-5m) imagery:

samples or areas or can be configured to measure the transmission and reflectance spectra of microscopic sample areas. It can either be a complete microfluorometer

merely white-coloured corals was shown to be difficult using standard reflectance techniques. A survey in the Bay of All Saints concluded that this may

involves fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy for initial guidance and reflectance confocal microscopy for the detection of cellular changes. The fluorescence

Wojtek J. Walecki and Fanny Szondy, "Integrated quantum efficiency, reflectance, topography and stress metrology for solar cell manufacturing", Sunrise

assists in protecting the tree from frost. Further research has explored reflectance of ultraviolet and photosynthetically active radiation. The species was

board and pulps -- Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)". iso.org. "ISO 1974:2012 – Paper -- Determination of tearing

equipment of the Northern Light lander making measurements of spectral rock reflectance. The spectrometer has a mass of 240 g. The camera systems on the lander

folded or sealed documents without disturbing the artifacts' condition. Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) Method of surface imaging whereby the location

resolution MOS-Obzor spectrometer - measured aerosol profile and ocean reflectance. 17 channels between 0.750-1.01 micrometer, 80 km swath, 700 m resolution

coating to the back half of retroreflective spheres to increase the reflectance, but this implies that the retroreflection only works when the sphere

an abrupt cable deformation that shows up as a detectable peak in the reflectance trace. Until recently, the technique was relatively insensitive to small

with a brownish grey pubescence, the latter showing a weak to medium reflectance in the near-infrared. The quite long antennae carry large lamellae in

empirical models above, this function "gives the absolute magnitude of the reflectance without introducing arbitrary constants; the disadvantage is that it

Press, 1917 (paper back 2011) ISBN 978-1-107-60064-5 S.M. Casshyap. "A Reflectance Study of Certain Coals from the Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar" (PDF). University

ultraviolet range, and some species are known to have ultraviolet peaks of reflectance (indicating the presence of ultraviolet color) on their beaks. The presence

covers an area of low reflectance, or (more commonly) underexposure if the selected sensor covers an area of high reflectance that results in a bright

magnitude (illuminance), assuming a typical photographic scene has the same reflectance as an 18% gray card Halonen, Liisa; Bizjak, Grega. "CIE Mesopic photometry

rather smooth, without any striae. The dark eyltra show no infrared reflectance. The pronotum is a little punctured. Adults can be found from spring

on 2017-08-02. Rogers, Geoffrey L. (2008). "Multiple path analysis of reflectance from turbid media". Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 25 (11):

which is also associated with hydrated silicates, and found that the reflectance changes as the asteroid rotates, suggesting that the surface is heterogeneous

information in the scene/image. Full spectral imaging, along with empirical reflectance retrieval and autonomous remote sensing are the components of the new

Landsat Surface Reflectance (1987 to present) Landsat Pixel Quality Landsat Fractional Cover Landsat NDVI USGS Landsat Surface Reflectance SRTM DEM Himawari

involved in the production of blue colors, iridescence, most ultraviolet reflectance and in the enhancement of pigmentary colors. Structural iridescence has

lunar surface matures it becomes darker (the albedo is reduced), redder (reflectance increases with increasing wavelength), and the depth of its diagnostic

terrestrial sedimentary rocks. Maceral maturity can be estimated by vitrinite reflectance. This gives information on the carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen composition

360° Light stage is a device used for capturing the shape, texture, and reflectance of a target, usually for virtual cinematography. Light stages are usually

the center of Rustaveli Hollow on the southern rim with halo of low reflectance material "Rustaveli". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/NASA/USGS

object is neutral or slightly red in color and has a flat, featureless reflectance spectrum. Buie page actually says 3:2 resonance... thus, also "Plutino"

Daniel (2015-07-17). "Why is the tongue of blue-tongued skinks blue? Reflectance of lingual surface and its consequences for visual perception by conspecifics

when used as an input for carrier mobility models, modulated amplitude reflectance spectroscopy (MARS) has been shown to provide a spatial map of carrier

her supervisor engineer and scientist Dr Milind Rajadhyaksha. Known as Reflectance Confocal Microscope, this method is already being used clinically to

used to assess light quality, as in the color rendering index, where reflectance from a set of Munsell samples are evaluated. Shirley cards are color

Daniel (2015-07-17). "Why is the tongue of blue-tongued skinks blue? Reflectance of lingual surface and its consequences for visual perception by conspecifics

IRAS albedos (8) of 773 Irmintraud are both considered close to the reflectance of the Tagish Lake meteorite. Moreover, even though 368 Haidea was closest

of eye contact, or inhalation. A.L. Companion (1962). "The diffuse reflectance spectra of zinc oxide and zinc peroxide". Journal of Physics and Chemistry

Abramjan, Andran (2015). "Why is the tongue of blue-tongued skinks blue? reflectance of lingual surface and its consequences for visual perception by conspecifics

formations extent mimics that of the basin. Colors indicate hydrocarbon maturity as measured by vitrinite reflectance. Huincul basement high is shown in grey.

shading - PCMag Phong Shading - Techopedia "Fundamentals of Rendering - Reflectance Functions" (PDF). Ohio State University. Archived (PDF) from the original

hyperspectral spectrometer operating with spectral bands within the solar reflectance spectrum. For the UVVIS part the range is between 305 nm to 500 nm with

during growth of the Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) using diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy". Applied Spectroscopy. 57 (5): 514–517. Bibcode:2003ApSpe

interior spaces. A common measure of the light reflectance of a ceiling material is ASTM E 1477 for Light Reflectance (LR-1). A level of about 75% is considered

was a hyperspectral spectrometer with imaging capability that obtained reflectance spectra of the surface at wavelengths between 0.25 and 5 μm. It used

family. The elytra of the brown to red brown jewel beetles show a medium reflectance in the near-infrared. The elytra are very hard and have been used by

workpiece surface. Before the laser welding process can start, the initial reflectance must be overcome, especially on aluminum surfaces. This can be achieved

regards to color memory; the photoreceptor hypothesis and the surface reflectance hypothesis. The test color was surround either by various color patches

show sexual dimorphism in UV-patterns, but the correlation between UV-reflectance and male body condition suggests a possible role in sexual selection

other transition metals. In infrared, at 425 μm, chromium has a maximum reflectance of about 72%, reducing to a minimum of 62% at 750 μm before rising again

Amazonian volcanic materials in Tharsis and Elysium, Mars, from MRO/CRISM reflectance spectra". Icarus. 328: 274–286. Bibcode:2019Icar..328..274V. doi:10.1016/j

Hemispherical-directional Specular Reference White reflectance standard Gold mirror Aluminum mirror Average reflectance 0.0160 0.0097 0.0017 Standard deviation 0

as a storage vessel for water. The bluish seeds have very strong UV reflectance, which is visible to some species of birds. Kahikatea can support a vast

Pathfinder/VIIRS Intercalibration: Quantifying the Polarization Effects on Reflectance and the Intercalibration Uncertainty (2019) Remote Sensing Shea has been

Illuminant C, and also in terms of the Munsell color system. Using measured reflectance spectra, it is possible to derive CIELAB coordinates for Illuminants

implemented in time domain, frequency domain or continuous wave, in reflectance or transmittance configuration. Optical tomography Computed tomography

absorptivity (surface solar absorptance or the inverse of the solar reflectance of a material) [-] I {\displaystyle I} = global solar irradiance (i.e

and in the long-wave range above yellow. Turacoverdin shows little UV reflectance. Turacin and turacoverdin are both found in four of the six genera of

samples exist in the form of a powder, they can be measured via diffuse reflectance by using a device known as an integrating sphere. Integrating spheres

López-Estebaranz, José Luis (May 2021). "Nevoid melanoma: Dermoscopic and in vivo reflectance confocal microscopic aspects in 4 cases". JAAD Case Reports. 11: 132–136

Heartbeat sensor Hyperspectral sensors IRIS (Biosensor), Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor Laser beam profiler Littoral Airborne Sensor/Hyperspectral

becomes much more challenging. An optical cavity can be made with two high-reflectance mirrors, forming a Fabry–Pérot optical resonance cavity in which any

electromagnetic (or any other) wave experiences partial transmittance and partial reflectance when the medium through which it travels suddenly changes.

yellow and attracts the attention of the parents by its ultraviolet reflectance. This may be to make them easier to find in low light, or be a signal

characteristics of kerogen, such as increasing molecular density, vitrinite reflectance, and spore coloration (yellow to orange to brown to black with increasing

it can be detected by a delayed optical probe pulse through optical reflectance or (for films that are thin enough) transmittance changes. This time-resolved

September 2023. The returned material is predominantly very dark, with reflectance values consistent with observations of Bennu's surface, though it contains

A. (2003), "Retinal spectral sensitivity, fur coloration and urine reflectance in the genus Octodon (Rodentia): Implications for visual ecology", Investigative

1016/j.gecco.2023.e02690. ISSN 2351-9894. "Figure 1: Variation in egg reflectance under five treatments over 7 days". doi:10.7717/peerj.11725/fig-1. {{cite

stratosphere). MERIS (MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) measures the reflectance of the Earth (surface and atmosphere) in the solar spectral range (390

apex. The orange coloration of elytra and pronotum also shows a high reflectance in the near-infrared. This species can be found in southern Peru, Colombia

observed by the sensor, A {\displaystyle A} is a matrix of material reflectance signatures (each signature is a column of the matrix), and x {\displaystyle

create a permanent system of ocean observation. Ocean colour and land reflectance data Sea, land, and ice surface temperature Active fire and burnt area

observed by the sensor, A {\displaystyle A} is a matrix of material reflectance signatures (each signature is a column of the matrix), and x {\displaystyle

for survival or combat. Male jumping spiders have visual patches of UV reflectance, which are ornamentations used to attract females. Sexual differentiation

Confocal microscopy and fluorescence microscopy of in vivo tissue Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform for in vivo quantification of pigments (normal

thin-film interference can also be seen in oil slicks and soap bubbles. The reflectance spectrum of a thin-film features distinct oscillations and the extrema

issues, temperature and humidity fluctuations, and wood-boring pests. Reflectance transformation imaging is a type of photography that uses digital computation

many others. The blasting media is selected to develop the color and reflectance of the cast surface. Terms used to describe this process include cleaning

apex. The orange coloration of elytra and pronotum also shows a high reflectance in the near-infrared. This species can be found in southern Peru, Colombia

mission. These highly calibrated climate quality measurements of radiance, reflectance, and backscatter have been used to cross-calibrate past and present sensors

hypotheses about their origin, ranging from differences in frosting reflectance, to explanations involving biological processes. However, all current

November 2017. Franco, Lorenzo (July 2015). "Low Resolution Visible Reflectance Spectrum for NEA (357439) 2004 BL86". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 42 (3):

caffeine-free liquids. Capillary blood glucose is measured every 4 hours using a reflectance meter, until values < 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) are obtained. Then, the frequency

to nickel(II) titanate's brilliant yellow color and high UV-vis-NIR reflectance, it has the potential to serve as a pigment for building coating. Ilmenite-type

thus swelling of the cell wall. This increases the surface area and reflectance, and gives the fibre a softer feel. A ten bay three storey early mill

species and subspecies of the genus Zootermopsis using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy". Journal of Insect Science. 7 (18): 18. doi:10.1673/031

effect of bi-directional reflectance distribution function, blurring due to the adjacency effect and retrieval of reflectance in shadows. Hyperspectral

limnology (freshwater) investigations. The Secchi depth is reached when the reflectance equals the intensity of light backscattered from the water. 1.7 divided

NBAR is an acronym that could refer to: Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance, a basis for spectral calibration of remotely sensed imagery Nonbinding allocation

the momentum transfer of photons by recycling photons between two high reflectance mirrors. Feasible current, or near-term fission reactor designs can generate

software can be used. Each fixture has its location entered, and the reflectance of walls, ceiling, and floors can be entered. The computer program will

(such as matte finishes), a 60° angle is too great to measure light reflectance accurately, so a lower angle of 20° is usually used. The returned light

periods of Whin dolerite injection are confirmed by studies of vitrinite reflectance over the Alston Block where two periods of Whin contact metamorphism

Hashem Akbaria (December 2005). "Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance and solar heat gain of a light-colored roofing membrane". Atmospheric

February 20, 2019. Lim, Ganges; Burns, Kevin C. (2021-11-24). "Do fruit reflectance properties affect avian frugivory in New Zealand?". New Zealand Journal

graph showing variation of internal quantum efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and reflectance with wavelength of a crystalline silicon solar cell.

Liebisch, Frank; Walter, Achim; Greven, Hartmut. "Near-infrared (NIR)-reflectance in insects–Phenetic studies of 181 species". Entomologie Heute. 24: 183–215

daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) surfaces, whose effectiveness at solar reflectance and thermal emittance is predicated on their cleanliness, has improved

science data can also be requested, which contains data such as surface reflectance. Although the MSS was the most useful instrument on Landsat 2, sometimes

information about the illuminant and extract information about the actual reflectance ... but I've studied individual differences in colour vision for 30 years

to detect genuine landscape changes as revealed by changes in surface reflectance from multi-date satellite images, it is necessary to carry out radiometric

observation. Light scattering from many common surfaces can be modelled by reflectance. Light scattering depends on the wavelength of the light being scattered

being visually detected. They did this by measuring the UV spectral reflectance of dewlaps in Anolis cristatellus lizards using a spectroradiometer,

to infrared reflectance in New World treefrogs (PhD). The University of Chicago. Blount, Christopher C. (2018). Near infrared reflectance in Anura (Thesis)

asteroids, pallasitic olivine and olivine-metal mixtures: Comparisons of reflectance spectra", Lunar and Planetary Institute, Twenty-fourth Lunar and Planetary

(December 1907), p. 466-67 Vilas, Faith and McFadden, Lucy Ann. New CCD Reflectance Spectra of Outer Belt Asteroids, Bulletin of the American Astronomical

km above the surrounding clouds and were more reflective. This high reflectance suggests that the particles in the storm are coated in fresh water ice

field. If unknown, the adapting field can be assumed to have average reflectance ("gray world" assumption): LA = LW / 5. Note: Care should be taken not

central pattern. This structure, denser than that of dogs, results in high reflectance, nearly 130 times that of humans. Its color is heterogeneous, varying

renewable energy source to achieve daytime cooling. Being high in solar reflectance to reduce solar heat gain and strong in longwave infrared (LWIR) thermal

Alexander; Kaplan, Věroslav; Hanuš, Jan (April 2013). "Response of green reflectance continuum removal index to the xanthophyll de-epoxidation cycle in Norway

Slaiby, ZenaE.; Turki, Saeed N. (November–December 2014). "Study the reflectance of dielectric coating for the visiblespectrum". International Journal

trihydrate under ambient conditions as observed via dynamic infrared reflectance spectroscopy". Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives

renewable energy source to achieve daytime cooling. Being high in solar reflectance to reduce solar heat gain and strong in longwave infrared (LWIR) thermal

Frank; Walter, Achim; Greven, Hartmut (2012). "Near-Infrared (NIR)-Reflectance in Insects – Phenetic Studies of 181 Species" (PDF). Entomologie heute

0.8 km, which corresponds to a visual albedo of 0.034 ± 0.014, and a reflectance spectrum typical of a D-type asteroid. Further observations by the Spitzer

Surface differential reflectivity (SDR) or differential reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a spectroscopic technique that measures and compares the reflectivity

including double-sided FTIR micro transmittance, single-sided FTIR micro reflectance, Raman spectroscopy, microthermometry, Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy

yields onshore topography as well as underwater elevations. Sea floor reflectance imaging is another solution product from this system which can benefit

ISBN 978-0-71009-129-1. Bevan, George; Lehoux, Daryn; Talbert, Richard (2013). "Reflectance Transformation Imaging of a 'Byzantine' Portable Sundial". Zeitschrift

with other front-projection systems, Introvision made use of the light reflectance characteristics of the Scotchlite screen, which returns light to its

International Conference in X-ray Microscopy. Christensen, Finn. "Measured reflectance of graded multilayer mirrors designed for astronomical hard X-ray telescopes"

the spectral reflectance of roadway pavement is higher for longer wavelengths of light. Due to this difference in spectral reflectance, much of the light

during preening. The preen oil of the Bohemian waxwing increases the UV reflectance of its feathers. Ritualised preening is used in courtship displays by

drought, where plants employ passive adaptation like increasing leaf reflectance during high light (by for example producing salt crystals on the leaf

January 1986). "Color constancy: a method for recovering surface spectral reflectance". JOSA A. 3 (1): 29–33. Bibcode:1986JOSAA...3...29M. doi:10.1364/JOSAA

Guide". Simm, S. and Coley, D., 2011. The relationship between wall reflectance and daylight factor in real rooms. Architectural Science Review, 54 (4)

Wandell (1987). "Color constancy: a method for recovering surface spectral reflectance". In Martin A. Fischler; Oscar Firschein (eds.). Readings in Computer

eye, males tend to have longer central tail feather extensions and UV reflectance studies demonstrate that healthy males had darker chestnut throats and

in the diagnosis of skin cancer. There is insufficient evidence for reflectance confocal microscopy to diagnose basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma

renamed again to commemorate Katharine Burr Blodgett, inventor of low-reflectance "invisible" glass (Langmuir–Blodgett film), and the first woman to receive

80 cd/m2 Illuminant white point x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290 (D65) Image surround reflectance 20% (~medium gray) Encoding ambient illuminance level 64 lux Encoding

ASTER data is used to create detailed maps of land surface temperature, reflectance, and elevation. The coordinated system of EOS satellites, including Terra

doi:10.1109/TED.2017.2678544. Tellex, Peter A.; Waldron, Jack R. (1955). "Reflectance of Magnesium Oxide". JOSA. 45 (1): 19. Bibcode:1955JOSA...45...19T. doi:10

University of Arizona Space Imagery Center A collection of near-infrared reflectance spectra of small areas of the lunar surface and 3-D Prints of Planetary

structured light range imaging device originally created for the job of reflectance capture. The depth can also be measured using the standard time-of-flight

wavelength. A related material property is reflectivity (also called "reflectance"). This is a measure of how much energy is reflected by a material at

SnO2:F is used in low-emissivity (low-E) windows. The report includes reflectance and transmittance spectra. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards -

The optical band gap of the violet phosphorus was measured by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to be around 1.7 eV. The thermal decomposition temperature

Millepora alcicornis and Mussismilia harttii corals in light of a spectral reflectance response. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 43(7), 2475–2502.

traditional bull's-eye pattern to guide the insect but the ultraviolet reflectance of the petals is very high. Jasione montana L. Plants of the World Online

modeling of trace gases, ions, and dust, in the lower atmosphere of Mars, reflectance spectroscopy of terrestrial and lunar samples, galactic chemical evolution

Bibcode:2009MPBu...36...96F. Vilas, F.; McFadden, L. A. (June 1987), "New CCD Reflectance Spectra of Outer Belt Asteroids", Bulletin of the American Astronomical

geology, often in conjunction with palynological analysis and vitrinite reflectance. Palynofacies can be used in two ways: Organic palynofacies considers

Texas at Austin for graduate studies, and studied the fluorescence and reflectance spectra of cervical tissue. The optical approaches developed by Drezek

properties of snow. The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses the reflectance of visible and infrared radiation to calculate a normalized difference

species of cochineal used in artworks.[citation needed] As confirmed by reflectance spectroscopy, carmine reflects mostly red light. Its hue ranges from

lenses the surface is coated to reduce abrasion, flare, and surface reflectance, and to adjust color balance. To minimize aberration, the curvature is