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Longer titles found: Passive daytime radiative cooling (view)

searching for Radiative cooling 69 found (393 total)

Bismuth(III) oxide (2,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

surface high in solar reflectance and heat emissivity for passive radiative cooling. The paint was non-toxic and demonstrated a reflectance of 99% and

Brightest cluster galaxy (513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theory and astronomers have seen no evidence of cooling flows in radiative cooling clusters. The two remaining theories exhibit healthier prospects.

S400 (rocket engine) (257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

alloy, which uses double cone vortex injectors and uses both film and radiative cooling. The S400 engines are used as primary apogee engines for telecommunication

Global Climate and Energy Project (688 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Global Climate and Energy Project (GCEP) at Stanford University, "seeks new solutions to one of the grand challenges of this century: supplying energy

Shanhui Fan (851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 33927607. Daytime Radiative Cooling: A. Raman; M. A. Anoma; L. Zhu; E. Rephaeli; S. Fan (2014). "Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature

Lapse rate (3,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lapse rate is a essentially the consequence of a balance between (a) radiative cooling of the air, which by itself would lead to a high lapse rate; and (b)

Fission fragment reactor (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

core. This increases the surface area enough to allow for effective radiative cooling. As the particles naturally ionize as fission occurs, electrostatic

Cooling (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sink HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) Intercooler Radiative cooling in Heat shields Radiators in automobiles Pumpable ice technology Thermoelectric

Thermal radiation (6,878 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

applications for energy generation and efficiency, e.g., for daytime radiative cooling of photovoltaic cells and buildings. These applications require high

Supercontinent (3,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cold winters in continental interiors are due to rate ratios of radiative cooling (greater) and heat transport from continental rims. To raise winter

Photon upconversion (2,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experiments have been demonstrated on thermophotovoltaics and passive radiative cooling. Under best criterion, energy conversion efficiency from solar radiation

Katabatic wind (834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

into the Makhtesh Ramon, traced by radiation fog, just after dawn. Radiative cooling of the desert highlands chills the air, making it more dense than

Tule fog (1,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radiation fog that most often forms after sunset due to rapid surface radiative cooling. Low DPD is consistent with more frequent periods of fog. Precipitation

Water cooling (4,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University of Colorado Boulder and University of Wyoming invented a radiative cooling metamaterial known as "RadiCold", which has been developed since 2017

Intracluster medium (1,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

density of the ICM is highest towards the center of the cluster, the radiative cooling time drops a significant amount. The central cooled gas can no longer

GADGET (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

universe. With the inclusion of additional physical processes such as radiative cooling and heating, GADGET can also be used to study the dynamics of the

Galaxy groups and clusters (1,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is determined by a combination of shock heating during accretion, radiative cooling, and thermal feedback triggered by that cooling. The density, temperature

Caliente, Nevada (1,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

typical summer. The elevation, aridity, and clear skies allow intense radiative cooling, even in midsummer. This means hot days are followed by mild evenings

Atmosphere of Mars (15,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

than Earth's because of the absence of stratospheric ozone and the radiative cooling effect of carbon dioxide at higher altitudes. Dust devils and dust

Transpiration cooling (842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Other techniques exist, such as film cooling, ablative cooling, radiative cooling, heat sink cooling and dump cooling. Transpiration cooling is being

NGC 5846 (2,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cavities where compressions stimulate significant large-scale, coherent radiative cooling. NGC 5846 forms a non-interacting pair with NGC 5846A, which lies

Ratko Janev (915 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Data Section (1995). First IAEA Research Co-ordination Meeting on "Radiative Cooling Rates of Fusion Plasma Impurities". IAEA Nuclear Data Section. Janev

Penning trap (1,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

technique requires ions with an appropriate electronic structure. Radiative cooling is the process by which the ions lose energy by creating electromagnetic

Fission-fragment rocket (1,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chamber. The incredibly high surface area of the particles makes radiative cooling simple. The axial magnetic field is too weak to affect the motions

Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer (3,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

locally warm the atmosphere. Where dI is positive, the net effect is "radiative cooling". By repeated approximation, Schwarzschild's equation can be used

Snow science (3,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vapor from the atmosphere toward the snow surface, which is cooled by radiative cooling below ambient temperature. Melt Forms (MF) – Range from clustered

Candoluminescence (923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tend to retain a higher temperature because of the lack of invisible radiative cooling. In this scenario, observations of candoluminescence would simply

Schottky diode (2,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

junction temperatures of over 500 K (about 200 °C), which allows passive radiative cooling in aerospace applications. While standard silicon diodes have a forward

Air well (condenser) (5,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

condenser to ensure its functioning. Another cooling phenomenon — radiative cooling — must operate. It is therefore at night-time, when the condenser

Wind shear (3,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increasingly mixed with winds aloft due to insolation, or solar heating. Radiative cooling overnight further enhances wind decoupling between the winds at the

Pahrump, Nevada (3,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the lack of an urban heat island in Pahrump, allowing for intense radiative cooling after sundown. As a result, summer nights are pleasantly warm, bottoming

Newton's law of cooling (2,825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

situation that does not obey Newton's law is radiative heat transfer. Radiative cooling is better described by the Stefan–Boltzmann law in which the heat

Blackheath, New South Wales (2,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperatures in the −3 to 5 °C (27 to 41 °F) range as the coldest air during radiative cooling (clear, calm nights) drains into the valleys.[citation needed] In

Ely, Nevada (3,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

air, clear skies, and location in a valley, allowing for intense radiative cooling at sunset, even after hot summer days. The monthly mean temperature

Accretion disk (4,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spectra, i.e. not much different from that of a sum of black bodies. Radiative cooling is very efficient in thin disks. The classic 1974 work by Shakura

Hydronium (4,022 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Melnick, G. J. (1995). "Thermal Balance in Dense Molecular Clouds: Radiative Cooling Rates and Emission-Line Luminosities". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement

Greenhouse (5,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

greenhouse rises. Quantitative studies suggest that the effect of infrared radiative cooling is not negligibly small, and may have economic implications in a heated

Tim Hawarden (1,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R. O.; Telesco, C. M.; Thronson, H. A. (1 July 1992). "Optimised radiative cooling of infrared space telescopes and applications to possible missions"

Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector (3,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

heat via the PVT collector to the ambient air or by utilizing the radiative cooling effect. In doing so, cold air or water is harnessed, which can be

Architectural glass (3,877 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

popular types of window glazing. One type of heat reduction glass uses radiative cooling. This glass includes a 1.2 micron-thick their transparent radiative

Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University (1,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of high-energy γ-quanta in crystals was predicted. The effect of radiative cooling of high-energy electrons in crystals was predicted and observed at

Smart glass (3,482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

December 2021). "Scalable thermochromic smart windows with passive radiative cooling regulation". Science. 374 (6574): 1501–1504. Bibcode:2021Sci...374

Magnetic confinement fusion (4,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 224847975. Casali, L; Eldon, D; et al. (2022). "Impurity leakage and radiative cooling in the first nitrogen and neon seeding study in the closed DIII-D

Jean-Claude André (1,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mahrt, « The nocturnal surface inversion and influence of clear-air radiative cooling », Journal Atmospheric Sciences, 1982, 38, p. 864-878 J.C. André et

Atmosphere of Triton (3,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

heating from the warmer troposphere and thermosphere is balanced by radiative cooling. Higher regions include the thermosphere (8–850 km) and exosphere

Avalanche (7,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperatures fall below freezing, through the process of long-wave radiative cooling, or both. Radiative heat loss occurs when the night air is significantly

Component parts of internal combustion engines (3,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

liquid (usually water) cooling, while some very hot engines using radiative cooling (especially some rocket engines). Some high-altitude rocket engines

Refrigerator (9,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

form of cooler utilizing the principles of evaporative cooling and radiative cooling called yakhchāls. These complexes used subterranean storage spaces

Greenhouse effect (8,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reversed, so that the presence of greenhouse gases increases the rate of radiative cooling to space. In this case, the rate of thermal radiation emission to

Near-field radiative heat transfer (2,251 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Poitras, Carl B.; Fan, Shanhui; Lipson, Michal (2012). "Near-Field Radiative Cooling of Nanostructures". Nano Letters. 12 (9): 4546–4550. Bibcode:2012NanoL

Black (12,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a thermodynamic rule, it is also the best emitter. Thus, the best radiative cooling, out of sunlight, is by using black paint, though it is important

Sun (18,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ionization of helium in the transition region, which significantly reduces radiative cooling of the plasma. The transition region does not occur at a well-defined

Milky Way (21,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

BD +17° 3248. Once a white dwarf is formed, it begins to undergo radiative cooling and the surface temperature steadily drops. By measuring the temperatures

Richard Lindzen (7,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and was modified to include the importance of attenuation due to radiative cooling. The revised theory was published in the Holton and Lindzen (1972)

Ice (12,789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A schematic showing how the ancient yakhchals used ice to provide radiative cooling

San Luis Obispo County wine (3,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Regular afternoon winds disturb the local inversions, thereby promoting radiative cooling. The areas outside of Paso Robles viticultural area have a diurnal

Glossary of meteorology (21,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

elevation downslope under the force of gravity as a result of the radiative cooling of the upland ground surface at night, usually at speeds on the order

Abraham–Lorentz force (5,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 1070-664X. Bilbao, Pablo J.; Silva, Thales; Silva, Luis O. (2024-09-27). "Radiative cooling induced coherent maser emission in relativistic plasmas". arXiv:2409

Shoshone National Forest (9,719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dry. Due to the altitude and dryness of the atmosphere, vigorous radiative cooling occurs throughout the year, and exceptional daily temperature variances

Arizona State University (16,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

approximately 36 computers. In 2021, ASU researchers installed a passive radiative cooling film to local Tempe bus shelters to cool temperatures during the daytime

Nonimaging optics (5,837 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

5529, pp. 35–47, 2004 Compound Parabolic Concentrator for Passive Radiative Cooling Photovoltaic applications of Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC)

Climate of Mars (11,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

winds, sloping terrain, and near-surface temperature inversions or radiative cooling of the surface and atmosphere. Katabatic winds have been instrumental

Brown dwarf (17,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

heavier elements, which determines the atmospheric opacity and thus the radiative cooling rate. As of 2011 the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia included objects

Wind turbine design (10,920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increase wind speed by 20% to 60%. A stable atmosphere is caused by radiative cooling of the surface and is common in a temperate climate: it usually occurs

Convective planetary boundary layer (2,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the ground surface is the major driver of convective turbulence. Radiative cooling from the cloud tops is also an effective driver of convection. The

Glossary of astronomy (18,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

constituent atoms, so the object's energy output normally comes from radiative cooling. See nova and Type Ia supernova. Wilson–Bappu effect A correlation

2021 in the environment (7,537 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 13 (18): 21733–21739. doi:10

April–June 2021 in science (11,867 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 13 (18): 21733–21739. doi:10

Zhengzhou (6,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

during summer; in winter, when the vast Siberian High dominates due to radiative cooling from further north, the area receives little precipitation. During