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alternate case: instrumental case
Melo language
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with pa. Examples, iz-a pa inda-t-o kad-e-z – She loved her mother. Instrumental case markers are <r> and <ar>. Examples, Commutative case markers are <r>Koore language (1,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
5-Allative case 6-Ablative case 7-Locative case 8-Comitative case 9-Instrumental case Nominative case It is shown in the form of Suffix -i. it is addedUbykh grammar (1,782 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ubykh was a polysynthetic language with a high degree of agglutination that had an ergative-absolutive alignment. Ubykh nouns do not mark plurality andWichita language (4,456 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Wichita is a Caddoan language spoken in Anadarko, Oklahoma by the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. The last fluent heritage speaker, Doris Lamar-McLemoreBzhedug dialect (395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The consonant х [х] becomes к [k] after ш [ʃ] in Bzhedug: In the instrumental case the noun has the suffix мджэ (-md͡ʒa) or -джэ (-d͡ʒa) unlike otherAbzakh dialect (995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Adyghe dialects. In the Khakurinokhabl sub-dialect of Abzakh, the instrumental case has the suffix -мӏе (-mʔʲa) or -ӏе (-ʔʲa) unlike other dialects thatBulgarian grammar (4,899 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bulgarian grammar is the grammar of the Bulgarian language. Bulgarian is a South Slavic language that evolved from Old Church Slavonic—the written normCharyapada (2,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
case ending in -aka: ṭhākuraka pariṇibittā (12), nāsaka thāti (21). Instrumental case ending – case ending -e and -era: uju bate gela (15); kuthare chijaaTone name (190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1998), "Tones and voice quality in modern northern Vietnamese: Instrumental case studies", Mon-Khmer Studies, 28: 1–18 Frankfurter, Oscar. ElementsShapsug dialect (1,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
↔ м [m] in Standard: Shapsug ц [t͡s] ↔ с [s] in Standard: In the instrumental case the noun has the suffix -мгьэ (-mɡʲa) or -гьэ (-gʲa) unlike otherPredicative expression (1,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
typically appear in the nominative case (e.g., German and Russian) or instrumental case (e.g. Russian), although predicative expressions over objects generallyHomeric Greek (1,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equivalent; μέσος and μέσσος; ποσί and ποσσί. A relic of the Proto-Greek instrumental case, the ending -φι(ν) (-οφι(ν)) can be used for the dative singular andJingulu language (4,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dative case (/-rna/). Semantic/adpositional case markings include the instrumental case to mark inanimate subjects of transitive clauses (/-(w)arndi/, withFutunan language (1,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of 'ki' are. They are used extensively as directional, causal, or instrumental case markers. They refer to destination, aim or purpose as well as verbsGreek language (7,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ancient Greek disappeared in the late Hellenistic period, and the instrumental case of Mycenaean Greek disappeared in the Archaic period. There is noTransitive verb (1,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a direct object (which is in the accusative, or, for a few verbs, instrumental case in non-negated sentences, and in the genitive case in negated sentences)Korean postpositions (110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
선물을 드렸다. I gave a gift to my employer. (eu)ro 으로/로 Used to mark the instrumental case, which can also denote destination or role. Euro 으로 is used followingTrasianka (2,460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
norms of declension, especially case declension. For instance, in the instrumental case in Russian masculine nouns ending in -а have inflection -ей, -ой,Murrinh-patha language (1,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.25911/5d78d8be956e6. Walsh, M. (1976). "Ergative, locative and instrumental case inflections: Murinjpata". In R. M. W. Dixon (ed.). Grammatical categoriesProto-Italic language (4,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
General loss of the dual, with only a few relics remaining. Loss of the instrumental case. [ŋ] was an allophone of /n/ before a velar consonant. The voicedBrokpa language (1,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peripheral arguments unrelated to spatial and temporal location. The instrumental case marks arguments in instrumental function. The dative marks benefactiveBaiso language (4,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is needed. If the possessed entity is paucal, o- is prefixed. The instrumental case indicates that a noun is used in order to achieve something. In BaisoEnglish language (23,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nominative and accusative cases was lost except in personal pronouns, the instrumental case was dropped, and the use of the genitive case was limited to indicatingPauline Gracia Beery Mack (901 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Intersection of Discipline and Roles: Dr. Pauline Mack's Story as an Instrumental Case study with Implications for Leadership in Science, Technology, EngineeringYaqui language (2,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accusative case (the direct object of the verb), a plural suffix, and an instrumental case (the means by how or with what something gets done) on the noun. ex:Natchez language (2,983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"the friend who exists for them") "their (pl.) friend". The ergative/instrumental case, used to mark the agents of transitive verbs (as well as instrumentsGavan Breen (899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dialect of Yandruwandha Breen, Gavan (1976), "Ergative, locative and instrumental case inflections : Wangkumara", in Dixon, Robert (ed.), Grammatical categoriesTripartite alignment (1,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1107055223. Breen, J. G. (1976). 'Ergative, locative, and instrumental case inflections - Wangkumara', in Dixon, R.M. (ed.), Grammatical CategoriesZotung language (3,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
article -kha is counted as a case suffix, the definite accusative. The instrumental case can also be used to show the extent of a period of time. It is inflectedVietnamese language (12,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A (1998). "Tones and voice quality in modern northern Vietnamese: Instrumental case studies". Mon-Khmer Studies. 28: 1–18. Thompson, Laurence E (1959)Lardil language (3,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
g. ngukur 'for-water' in Lewurda ngukur 'Ask him for water'). The instrumental case inflection is homophonous with the future marker, but both may appearOld Prussian language (4,270 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
find instrumental forms,: 197 while the traditional view is that no instrumental case existed in Old Prussian.: 356 There could be some locative formsJerold A. Edmondson (686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Edmondson. 1998. “Tones and voice quality in modern northern Viemamese: Instrumental case studies,” Mon-Khmer Studies. J.A. Edmondson, D.B. Solnit. 1997. ComparativeAneityum language (4,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
key uses of compounding in Anejom̃ is that it is used to form the instrumental case. Examples of compounding can be seen below. Anejom̃ word order isPodlachian language (3,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
noted for a number of masculine, feminine and neuter nouns in the instrumental case: chłopcíma (plural: chłópciami), sviníma (svíniami), hrošýma (hróšami)Eskaleut languages (3,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
final syllables and the ensuing syncretism of locative, relative, and instrumental case markers; The collapse of the ergative system and of the distinctionChakavian (6,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standard Croatian volim ("I love"), sam ("I am"), selom ("village" - Instrumental case), Chakavian volin, san, selon. in conditional occur specific prefixes:Jerzy Kuryłowicz (1,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Polish verb kierować (to drive) governs the direct object in the instrumental case, as in the expression kierować samochodem (to drive a car) (FisiakVietnamese phonology (5,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1998). "Tones and voice quality in modern northern Vietnamese: Instrumental case studies". Mon-Khmer Studies. 28: 1–18. Phạm, Hoà (2001). "A phoneticJob rotation (2,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Building a theory of job rotation in software engineering from an instrumental case study". Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on SoftwareSanskrit verbs (4,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
passive meaning can be achieved; the agent, if used, is placed in the instrumental case: rākṣaso rāmeṇa hataḥ – 'The rākṣasa (demon) was killed by Rāma' NotePati (title) (734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
In Sanskrit, it is 'pat-' when uncompounded and meaning"husband" instrumental case p/atyā-; dative case p/atye-; genitive case ablative p/atyur-; locativeTaraškievica (2,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
словаў, мовы – моў → моваў Usage of endings of 2nd declension nouns in instrumental case for the 3rd declension nouns is allowed. Examples: Беларусьсю – Беларусяй*Dyēus (6,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
185. Watkins 1995, pp. 214–216. Prsper, Blanca (1 July 2011). "The instrumental case in the thematic noun inflection of Continental Celtic". HistoricalMatsés language (4,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is an overt agent in a passive clause, than by definition it is an instrumental case. In Matsés, the suffix -bo may be optionally attached to a noun thatOkinawan language (4,483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"yu" exists mainly in old literary composition. っし (sshi) で (de) Instrumental case; the means by which something is achieved. バスっし行 (い)ちゃびら。 バスで行こう。Marshal Józef Piłsudski Boulevards in Włocławek (2,483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1945-1989). In the nineteenth century it was commonly called "Bulwarek" (instrumental case of the word „Bulwark”). Regular events take place on the boulevards:Divine twins (6,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
p. 35. Parpola 2015, p. 109. Prósper, Blanca María (2011). "The instrumental case in the thematic noun inflection of Continental Celtic". HistorischePokuttia–Bukovina dialect (1,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the neighbouring Dniestrian dialect, many feminine single nouns in instrumental case the ending -еў and in dative/locative - и (вулицеў [ˈwulet͡seʊ̃],Nguyễn Văn Lợi (1,488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nghiệm [The tones and voice quality in modern northern Vietnamese: instrumental case studies]. Ngôn ngữ (1997) 1:1-16 (co-authored with Jerold A. Edmondson)Don Nilsen (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significant contribution to the understanding and application of humor. The instrumental case in English: syntactic and semantic considerations (1973) Mouton LanguageDialects of Serbo-Croatian (6,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standard Croatian volim ("I love"), sam ("I am"), selom ("village" – Instrumental case) become Chakavian volin, san, selon. in conditional occur specificLaryngeal theory (8,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
productive paradigms sometimes survive in stray forms, like the old instrumental case of the definite article in English expressions like the more the merrier):Language and the euro (11,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
grammatical cases, just as: Accusative case: eurót Dative case: eurónak Instrumental case: euróval ("with euro") Causative case: euróért ("for euro") etc. OnMasurian dialects (3,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Nakrycie Accusative case (sing.) Gádkie, Zÿcherkie Gadkę, Agrafkę Instrumental case (pl.) Ludžani / Ludžoma Łapani / Łapóma Ludźmi Łapami Genitive (singHutsul dialect (529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
кон’им, пол’им, на кон’их, на пол’их; nouns ending with -а, -ja in instrumental case have endings -оў, -еў: рукóў, землéў; active use of dual forms withSmall clause (6,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consider' selects for accusative case for its subject argument and instrumental case as its complement argument. Small clauses' grammaticality judgmentsPodolian dialect (625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
пóлʼом; in western varieties endings of feminine single nouns in instrumental case have the form -еў or -оў, -ом: землéў, душéў, земл’óў, душóў, земл’óмBoyko dialect (751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
use of directional pronouns нон, нонá, нонó, той, тотá, тотó, in instrumental case plural - ноньíма, тьíма, тотьíма; presence of unshortened adjectiveKfar Kama Adyghe dialect (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
some cases къ [q] and къу [qʷ] became хъ [χ] and хъу [χʷ] : In the instrumental case the noun has the suffix -мгьэ (-mɡʲa) or -гьэ (-gʲa) unlike otherTlingit nouns (5,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
derivational suffix the “instrumental”, however to avoid confusion with the instrumental case it is here termed the “instrumentive”. It is homophonous with theTranscarpathian dialect (1,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
на старостах); presence of ending -ы in particular plural nouns in instrumental case: з вóльí, пуд ворóты (literary Ukrainian - з волами, під воротами);Eastern Khanty language (945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(ergative–accusative) case system, where the subject of a transitive verb takes the instrumental case suffix -nə-, while the object takes the accusative case suffix. TheHindustani verbs (5,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
SG:singular; MASC:masculine; FEM:feminine; DIR:direct case; ACC:accusative case; NOM:nominative case; DEM:demonstrative pronoun; INST:instrumental case