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Longer titles found: Free surface effect (view), Computational methods for free surface flow (view)

searching for Free surface 279 found (385 total)

Airy wave theory (5,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

orbits reduces with depth below the free surface. In deep water, the orbit's diameter is reduced to 4% of its free-surface value at a depth of half a wavelength

Snow line (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The climatic snow line is the boundary between a snow-covered and snow-free surface. The actual snow line may adjust seasonally, and be either significantly

Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (135 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model) is a prognostic, unstructured-grid, free-surface, 3-D primitive equation coastal ocean circulation model. The model is

Stokes problem (1,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle 0<y<h} with y = h {\displaystyle y=h} representing a free surface. Then the solution as shown by Chia-Shun Yih in 1968 is given by u (

Bed load (496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

same shear stress. Experimental observations suggest that a uniform free-surface flow over a cohesion-less plane bed is unable to entrain sediments below

Manning formula (1,761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

variables in case of flow in partially full conduits, as they also possess a free surface like that of open channel flow. All flow in so-called open channels is

Moving particle semi-implicit method (1,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

method is a computational method for the simulation of incompressible free surface flows. It is a macroscopic, deterministic particle method (Lagrangian

Ekman layer (2,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Ekman layer is the layer in a fluid where there is a force balance between pressure gradient force, Coriolis force and turbulent drag. It was first

Laplace number (203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

number (Su), is a dimensionless number used in the characterization of free surface fluid dynamics. It represents a ratio of surface tension to the momentum-transport

Regional Ocean Modeling System (1,715 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) is a free-surface, terrain-following, primitive equations ocean model widely used by the scientific community for

Polishing (metalworking) (1,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

metallography and metallurgy, polishing is used to create a flat, defect-free surface for examination of a metal's microstructure under a microscope. Silicon-based

Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (9,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suited to simulate problems dominated by complex boundary dynamics, like free surface flows, or large boundary displacement. The lack of a mesh significantly

Darcy friction factor formulae (4,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

turbulent flow in smooth conduits Fully turbulent flow in rough conduits Free surface flow. Transition (neither fully laminar nor fully turbulent) flow occurs

Dislocation (5,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

_{zy}=-{\frac {Gb^{2}}{4\pi d}}} where d {\displaystyle d} is the distance from free surface in the x {\displaystyle x} direction. The force for an edge dislocation

Princeton Ocean Model (1,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Blumberg–Mellor model (which later became POM) thus included new features such as free surface to handle tides, sigma vertical coordinates (i.e., terrain-following)

Nutgrove Shopping Centre (169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ireland and one of the first in Europe. The centre has nearly 1,000 free surface car parking spaces, 70 shops, 5 restaurants and a food court.[citation

Coffee ring effect (2,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a droplet with the free surface of the droplet is important in creating a coffee ring. "When the drop evaporates, the free surface collapses and traps

Decidual cells (316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

membrane are greatly increased; its glands are elongated and open on its free surface by funnel-shaped orifices, while their deeper portions are tortuous and

Hubert Chanson (881 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

around hydraulic structures, two-phase (gas-liquid and solid-liquid) free-surface flows, turbulence in steady and unsteady open channel flows, using computation

Depth gauge (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gauge is a pressure gauge that displays the equivalent depth below the free surface in water. The relationship between depth and pressure is linear and accurate

Elephant Point (277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

entrance to Kavarna Cove, and is surmounted by Rotch Dome on the north. Ice-free surface area 109 hectares (270 acres). Dryad Lake is situated on the west side

Contact angle (3,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

molecular interaction. The contact angle depends upon the medium above the free surface of the liquid, and the nature of the liquid and solid in contact. It

Ambient pressure (770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a free surface is a combination of the hydrostatic pressure due to the weight of the water column and the atmospheric pressure on the free surface. This

Patriot Hills (340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

slipstream) there is an approximately 2x8 km large blue ice rink, a snow-free surface that can be used as a landing strip for large aircraft including C130

Orr–Sommerfeld equation (2,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

method is given for the case of free-surface flow, that is, when the upper lid of the channel is replaced by a free surface. Note first of all that it is

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (206 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Society of Civil Engineers. Topics range from flows in closed conduits to free-surface flows (canals, rivers, lakes, and estuaries) to environmental fluid dynamics

Exfoliation joint (1,425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

joints. Large compressive tectonic stresses parallel to the land (or a free) surface can create tensile mode fractures in rock, where the direction of fracture

Froude number (3,023 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

gravitational acceleration g, times cross-sectional area A, divided by free-surface width B: c = g A B , {\displaystyle c={\sqrt {g{\frac {A}{B}}}},} so

Surge chamber (81 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surge chamber is a large pressurized underground chamber creating a free surface in the waterway to improve the dynamic abilities of the power plant waterways

Conformal map (2,515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the governing equation. For example, in the case of very viscous free-surface flow around a semi-infinite wall, the domain can be mapped to a half-plane

Sheila Widnall (1,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doctoral thesis was entitled Unsteady loads on hydrofoils including free surface effects and cavitation, both under the supervision of Marten T. Landahl

Amphiphile (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dishes, skin, clothing, etc. Amphoterism Bubbles in abiogenesis Emulsion Free surface energy Surfactant Lipid polymorphism Sodium dodecyl sulfate Wetting Viral

Computational Mechanics (journal) (152 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

covers fluid mechanics and fluid-structure interactions, biomechanics, free-surface and two-fluid flows, aerodynamics, fracture mechanics and structural

Viskyar Ridge (241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The ice-free surface area of the ridge is 135 hectares (330 acres). Surmounting Zheravna Glacier

Theodore Y. Wu (489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

free-streamline theory of cavities, jets and wakes, water waves and free-surface flows, mechanics of fish swimming and bird/insect flight, wind and ocean-current

Andrea Prosperetti (425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

multiphase flows, the dynamics of bubble oscillations, underwater sound, and free-surface flows and for providing elegant explanations of paradoxical phenomena

Finite pointset method (1,795 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pletcher R. (1997), "The development of free surface capturing approach for multi dimensional free surface flows in closed containers", Journal of Computational

Speleogenesis (359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

indicative of slower flow. Vadose passages develop where the water has a free surface (i.e., in the vadose zone), and are varieties of entrenched, canyon-like

Veleka Ridge (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The ice-free surface area of the ridge and the adjacent Arkutino Beach is 468 hectares (1

Henri-Émile Bazin (106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

engineering, and whose main contributions relate to the systematic study of free surface flows and the measurement of flows (gauging). Henry Darcy, Henri Bazin

Howell Peregrine (421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematician noted for his contributions to fluid mechanics, especially of free surface flows such as water waves, and coastal engineering. Howell Peregrine

Seakeeping (1,191 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

conditions by a given hull may vary considerably depending on loading, free-surface of tanks, weight distribution, speed, and direction of travel. Oceans

Oborishte Ridge (320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

7 km along the southeast coast of Yankee Harbour and 950 m wide. Ice-free surface area (together with the adjoining Provadiya Hook) 138 hectares (340 acres)

Fluid thread breakup (4,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thread breakup occurs where two fluids or a fluid in a vacuum form a free surface with surface energy. If more surface area is present than the minimum

Yambol Peak (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ice Piedmont to the west and Prespa Glacier to the northeast. The ice-free surface area of the peak is 33 hectares (82 acres). A southeastern offshoot of

Spall (1,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

travels through the armour as a compression wave and is reflected at the free surface as a tensile wave breaking (tensile stress/strain fracture) the metal

Half-pipe (1,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

constructed by spot-welding sheet metal to the frame, resulting in a fastener-free surface. Recent developments in technology have produced various versions of

Cnoidal wave (9,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

m^{2}+\cdots &&{\Bigr )}\;\cos \,6\,\alpha \,z\;+\;\cdots .\end{aligned}}} The free surface η(x,t) of the cnoidal wave will be expressed in its Fourier series, for

Breakwater (structure) (1,916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

consist of concrete elements placed horizontally one foot under the free surface, positioned along a line parallel to the coast. Wave attenuators have

Arkutino Beach (286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Veleka Ridge to the east. It is snow-free in the summer. The ice-free surface area of the beach and the adjacent Veleka Ridge is 468 hectares (1,160

Liquid helium (1,196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to its surface so quickly that vaporization takes place only at the free surface of the liquid. Thus, there are no gas bubbles in the body of the liquid

Rayleigh wave (2,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generated and detected on the free surface of solid objects. Since they are confined in the vicinity of the free surface within a depth (~ the wavelength)

Gretar Tryggvason (1,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

developing the front tracking method to simulate multiphase flows and free surface flows. Tryggvason was the editor-in-chief of Journal of Computational

Magnetohydrodynamics (5,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

open-source software EOF-Library. Two simulation examples are 3D MHD with a free surface for electromagnetic levitation melting, and liquid metal stirring by

Stream gauge (1,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface to the bottom of a body of water Water level – Elevation of the free surface of a stream, lake or reservoir relative to a specified vertical datum

Wave setup (1,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radiation stress therefore decreases after the break point, causing a free surface level increase to balance: wave setup. Both of the above descriptions

Tin-silver-copper (855 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

commonly used for electronic solder. It is the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the industry, as it is near eutectic

Ohnesorge number (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

greater influence of the viscosity. This is often used to relate to free surface fluid dynamics such as dispersion of liquids in gases and in spray technology

Arthur T. Ippen (312 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

represented the first American development of sonic wave analogy to free-surface flow. Ippen's took his first faculty appointment at Lehigh University

Tissue (biology) (3,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

principle function of epithelial tissues are covering and lining of free surface The cells of the body's surface form the outer layer of skin. Inside

Treatment pond (312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stabilization ponds providing habitat for anaerobic microorganisms. Free surface constructed wetlands are shallow ponds using managed arrangements of

Zahari Point (217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Antarctica forming the northwest side of the entrance to Micalvi Cove. Ice-free surface area 21 hectares (52 acres). The feature is named after the Bulgarian

Toll-like receptor 3 (1,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

proposed interface between the two horseshoes), there is a large sugar-free surface. This surface also contains two distinct patches rich in positively charged

Walter Houser Brattain (2,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cuprous oxide and silicon, Brattain discovered the photo-effect at the free surface of a semiconductor. This work was considered by the Nobel prize committee

Seismic interferometry (2,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

similar result. The crosscorrelation of passive noise measured at a free surface reproduces the subsurface response as if it was induced by an impulsive

Saucer (654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a cup is typically dominated by evaporation, which occurs across the free surface in contact with the air. Heat transfer through the bottom of the cup

Norristown Transit Center (593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Schuylkill River Trail Construction Parking 520 space parking garage 136 Free surface parking 44 with permits Bicycle facilities 4 racks Accessible Yes (NHSL

Epithelium (2,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that then delivers the product to the lumen of an organ or onto the free surface of the epithelium. Their secretions include tears, saliva, oil (sebum)

Cofferdam (1,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

With both complete and partial cofferdams, there is usually a large free surface in the spaces being pumped. Sometimes this can be limited by dewatering

July 3 (4,135 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2022-10-26. Castro-Orgaz, Oscar; Hager, Willi H. (2007). Non-Hydrostatic Free Surface Flows. Berlin: Springer International. p. 333. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47971-2

Junctional epithelium (1,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intermediate layer. Without a keratinizing superficial layer at the free surface of the JE, there is no physical barrier to microbial attack. Other structural

Francis H. Harlow (493 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

was selected "For his contributions to our understanding of low-speed, free-surface, and turbulent flow through computational modeling, and his invention

Artigas Base (906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Peninsula Lat: 62°11'04"S Long: 58°54'14"W 17 m above sea level Ice free surface 100 meters from the Antarctic coastline Bellingshausen Station nearest

Wall (2,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

barrier wall or perfect barrier cladding relies on maintaining a leak-free surface of the cladding. Examples of face sealed cladding are the early exterior

Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck (916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Leonard Schwartz. His Ph.D. thesis entitled Two-dimensional nonlinear free surface flows past semi-infinite bodies, was defended in 1978 and received the

Porosity (2,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2021). "Analysis of Flow in Porous Media using Combined Pressurized-Free surface Network". Journal of Porous Media. 24 (10). Begel House Inc.: 1–15. doi:10

Collapsible flow (533 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

high Reynolds numbers, large-amplitude fluid-structure interactions, free-surface flows, and intrinsically 2D or 3D motion. Whereas frequently the internal

Ocean general circulation model (3,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the ocean surface directly. For example, one method is to treat the free surface and the vertically averaged velocity using many small steps in time for

Visco-elastic jets (841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

returns to its original shape after the applied stress is released. Free surface continuous jets of viscoelastic fluids are relevant in engineering applications

Pressure (5,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\sqrt {2gh}}} , where h is the depth below the free surface. As predicted by Torricelli's law this is the same speed the water (or

FSM (583 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

spectrum microscopy, in physics Folded spectrum method, in mathematics Free-surface modelling, in physics Frequency specific microcurrent, in pseudoscience

Smooth Island (Antarctica) (85 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1961, is descriptive of the smooth, ice-free surface of this island, which is a useful navigational mark for vessels approaching

Flow in partially full conduits (978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

governed by the principles of channel flow as the liquid flowing possesses free surface inside the conduit. However, the convergence of the boundary to the top

Nasser Ashgriz (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contributions to the development of computational techniques for the modeling of free surface flows and interfaces, his work on droplet collision and coalescence,

Response spectrum (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

earlier, the ground response spectrum is the response plot done at the free surface of the earth. Significant seismic damage may occur if the building response

TELEMAC (1,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

updating of the free surface is used for efficiency. The 3D mesh is developed as a series of meshed surfaces between the bed and the free surface. Flexibility

Electric displacement field (1,718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/ A = ρ f {\displaystyle Q_{\text{free}}/A=\rho _{\text{f}}} is the free surface charge density on the positive plate. If the space between the capacitor

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model (1,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diffusive effects are parameterized. Other key parameterizations include a free surface height that changes in response to evaporation, precipitation, and convergence

Hydraulic jump (4,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Macro-scale vortices develop in the jump roller and interact with the free surface leading to air bubble entrainment, splashes and droplets formation in

Lava (6,601 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1038/ngeo2470. Hinton, Edward; Hogg, Andrew; Huppert, Herbert (2020). "Viscous free-surface flows past cylinders". Physical Review Fluids. 5 (84101): 084101. Bibcode:2020PhRvF

USDA soil taxonomy (2,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

volcanic ash soils. They are young soils. They cover 1% of the world's ice-free surface. Aridisol – dry soils forming under desert conditions which have fewer

Soil mechanics (7,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface tension, water will rise up in a small capillary tube above a free surface of water. Likewise, water will rise up above the water table into the

Album1 (1,720 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

singles: "Worthy", "Lift Me from the Ground", "Brighter Days", "Forever Free", "Surface", and "Voices In My Head". Following its release, album1 debuted at

Unmanned aerial vehicle (14,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Jim; Wackrow, Rene; Shiono, Koji (April 2017). "Automated extraction of free surface topography using SfM-MVS photogrammetry". Flow Measurement and Instrumentation

Net positive suction head (1,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bernoulli's equation for the control volume enclosing the suction free surface 0 and the pump inlet i, under the assumption that the kinetic energy

Rayleigh–Taylor instability (4,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equation is the required interfacial condition. The free-surface condition: At the free surface z = η ( x , t ) {\displaystyle z=\eta \left(x,t\right)\

Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute (215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

support, laboratory testing and grant programs. The TURI Laboratory offers free surface cleaning research testing and consulting to Massachusetts companies who

Porous medium (1,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2021). "Analysis of Flow in Porous Media using Combined Pressurized-Free surface Network". Journal of Porous Media. 24 (10). Begel House Inc.: 1–15. doi:10

Reynolds number (6,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to a limiting aspect ratio. For calculating the flow of liquid with a free surface, the hydraulic radius must be determined. This is the cross-sectional

Wave tank (537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flow over the water – with the flume closed above by a roof above the free surface. The wavemaker frequently consists of a translating or rotating rigid

Runoff model (reservoir) (1,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

models. The RS MINERVE software platform simulates the formation of free surface run-off flow and its propagation in rivers or channels. The software

Physical vapor deposition (1,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

type of glass is molecular mobility and anisotropic structure at the free surface of the glass. The configuration of the polymer is important where it

Bulbous bow (1,644 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

investigation", Seventeenth Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics: Wakes, Free Surface Effects, Boundary Layers and Viscous Flows, Two-phase Flow, Propeller/appendage/hull

Castability (393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

design requires a high degree of accuracy, fine surface finish or defect free surface it reduces the castability of the part. However, the casting process

Electrical resistivity and conductivity (8,180 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Steel, cold drawn. Matweb Karcher, Ch.; Kocourek, V. (December 2007). "Free-surface instabilities during electromagnetic shaping of liquid metals". Proceedings

Faraday wave (714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Benjamin and Fritz Joseph Ursell (1954), [1]"The stability of the plane free surface of a liquid in vertical periodic motion" Proceedings of the Royal Society

Moffatt eddies (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in corners bounded by plane walls (or sometimes between a wall and a free surface) due to an arbitrary disturbance acting at asymptotically large distances

Barometer (6,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gravitational acceleration, and h is the height of the mercury column above the free surface area. The physical dimensions (length of tube and cross-sectional area

MPS (677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Method, a computational method for the simulation of incompressible free surface flows Messages per second, sent or received by a market data system;

Fluid animation (985 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface". Physics of Fluids. 8 (12): 2182–2189. Bibcode:1965PhFl....8.2182H.

Capillary breakup rheometry (2,798 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

surface is unstable. In this case, the pressure gradient across the free-surface can cause the fluid in the thinnest region to be "squeezed" out towards

Solar still (2,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

preventing overflow. Without sand, feed water would spill over if its free surface height exceeded that of the collection channel. Condensation traps are

Slip bands in metals (5,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

patch of slipped material on the slip plane which terminates at the free surface. Widening of the slip band: Screw dislocation can have high enough resolved

Silicone rubber (2,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

condensation catalyst is added to fully cure the RTV system and achieve a tack-free surface. Organotitanate catalysts such as tetraalkoxy titanates or chelated titanates

Ground granulated blast-furnace slag (1,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as 85% can be used. GGBS cement also produces a smoother, more defect-free surface, due to the fineness of the GGBS particles. Dirt does not adhere to GGBS

Solid angle (4,227 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Falla, Romain (2023). "Mesh adaption for two-dimensional bounded and free-surface flows with the particle finite element method". Computational Particle

Velocity interferometer system for any reflector (451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

experiencing high velocity impact or explosive conditions, VISAR plots the free-surface velocity against time to show the shock wave profile of a material (See

Surface tension (8,772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The entirety of the flower lies below the level of the (undisturbed) free surface. The water rises smoothly around its edge. Surface tension prevents water

Polarization density (3,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ρ f = ∇ ⋅ D {\displaystyle \rho _{f}=\nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} } The free surface charge density: σ f = n ^ out ⋅ D {\displaystyle \sigma _{f}=\mathbf

Time-dependent viscosity (925 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface". Physics of Fluids. 8 (12): 2182. doi:10.1063/1.1761178. Retrieved 2014-05-25

Open-water diving (2,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

needed] Benign water is open water in the sense of a directly accessible free surface, with very low risk and no unknown hazards, where it is unlikely or impossible

Solid modeling (3,497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

designer, as shown in the screenshot at right. Wire frame modelling Free-surface modelling Computational geometry Computer graphics Engineering drawing

Gedeon Dagan (1,598 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Two-dimensional gravity free-surface flow past blunt bodies, Journ. Fluid Mech., 51(3), 529-543, 1972. Dagan G., Taylor instability of free-surface nonuniform flows

Bernoulli's principle (10,219 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

central role in Luke's variational principle, a variational description of free-surface flows using the Lagrangian mechanics. Bernoulli developed his principle

Animal locomotion on the water surface (810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

meniscus climbing has a different energy pathway: by deforming the free surface, the insect converts muscular strain to the surface energy that powers

Air bubble entrainment (hydraulics) (220 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

interface, usually parallel to the flow direction. In hydraulic structures, free-surface aeration is commonly observed: i.e., the white waters. The air bubble

Love wave (1,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

boundary conditions for a Love wave are that the surface tractions at the free surface ( z = 0 ) {\displaystyle (z=0)} must be zero. Another requirement is

Wood finishing (3,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

used to remove these defects (see below). The key to preparing a defect free surface is to develop a sanding schedule that will quickly eliminate defects

Kitui County (2,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or no customers during the wet season because "users shift to using free surface and groundwater alternatives". The customers tend to shift to shallow

Bailout bottle (2,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

implies that no decompression stops are needed, and the distance to the free surface is short enough and clear of obstacles, and that the diver will not be

Three Mile Island accident (17,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spray flow from a cold leg… The water in the pressurizer is the only free surface in the primary coolant system. At full power the pressurizer contains

Energy cascade (1,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

behavior is dominant at higher wavenumbers. Pressure fluctuations below the free surface of a liquid can drive fluctuating displacements of the liquid surface

Laser diode (6,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

provide a high degree of wavelength-selective reflectance at the required free surface wavelength λ if the thicknesses of alternating layers d1 and d2 with

Undertow (water waves) (1,380 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

{8}}\;\sigma ,} with σ {\displaystyle \sigma } the standard deviation of the free-surface elevation. The potential energy is E p = 1 2 ρ g σ 2 {\displaystyle E_{p}={\tfrac

Salvage diving (2,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

With both complete and partial cofferdams, there is usually a large free surface in the spaces being pumped.: Ch.10 Small cofferdams are used for pumping

Rollin film (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\Delta V} which is located at a height h {\displaystyle h} from the free surface. The potential energy due to the gravitational force acting on the fluid

Computational fluid dynamics (8,648 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface". The Physics of Fluids. 8 (12): 2182–2189. Bibcode:1965PhFl....8.2182H

Vargas tragedy (3,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

debris flow hazards. Where the foliation planes are dipping towards a free surface, failure is likely to occur along these planes. The alluvial fans that

CFD-ACE+ (803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concluded that generally CFD-ACE+ can be recommended for simulation of free surface flows involving capillary forces. CFD-ACE+ has also been used to design

Frederick W. Leslie (511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Interface and Bubble Experiment examining the behavior of a rotating free surface aboard NASA's KC-135 aircraft flying low-gravity trajectories. He is

Undular bore (794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to 1.7), the advancing front is followed by a train of well-defined free-surface undulations (called "whelps"). The surge is then called an undular surge

Crystal twinning (5,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

e., there is 100% traction recovery for dislocations and a traction-free surface for a crack. They highlighted that the stress field singularity regulates

Geodynamics of Venus (2,430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

periodically resurface nearly the entire planet will leave a crater-free surface: craters then occur and aren't subsequently modified until the next global

Turbulence modeling (2,076 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2021) "Reinvestigating the Parabolic-Shaped Eddy Viscosity Profile for Free Surface Flows" Hydrology 2021, 8(3), 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8030126

Marker-and-cell method (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calculation of time-dependent viscous incompressible flow of fluid with a free surface". Physics of Fluids. 8 (12): 2182–2189. Bibcode:1965PhFl....8.2182H.

FEFLOW (460 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

non-isothermal flow and transport phenomena, variably saturated porous media, free-surface groundwater flow, aquifer-averaged equations, discrete feature elements)

Oil burner (engine) (1,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

atomized oil into the steam boilers furnace. Attempts to burn oil from a free surface were unsuccessful due to the inherently low rates of combustion from

Stepped spillway (698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Some strong hydrodynamic fluctuations, splashing, and spray near the free surface constitute the main features of this flow regime. To date, the transition

Constructed wetland (4,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

advantages of each system. An integrated constructed wetland is an unlined free surface flow constructed wetland with emergent vegetated areas and local soil

Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer (2,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sensor observations and ultimately aggregated to produce a global, cloud free surface reflectance. After filtering, the global maps are segregated into monthly

Field-emission electric propulsion (1,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

difference between the emitter and the accelerator. Under this condition, the free surface of the liquid metal enters a regime of local instability, due to the

Scuba diving (20,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2005. The record for cave penetration (horizontal distance from a known free surface) is held by Jon Bernot and Charlie Roberson of Gainesville, Florida,

Distance line (4,737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

about the way out. In effect, this is in any dive where there is no free surface overhead and where daylight is not visible at all points of the dive

Groundwater flow equation (1,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solution to the 3D form of the equation is complicated by the presence of a free surface water table boundary condition: in addition to solving for the spatial

Glossary of fishery terms (7,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coastal areas. Ocean surface waves – are surface waves that occur on the free surface of the ocean. They usually result from wind, and are also referred to

Production of phonograph records (2,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mothers after separating were chrome plated to provide a hard stain-free surface. Each stamper was next centre punched for the pin on the playback turntable

Stream function (2,635 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(1967, pp. 75–79) Katopodes, Nikolaos D. (2019). "Viscous Fluid Flow". Free-Surface Flow. pp. 324–426. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-815489-2.00005-8. ISBN 978-0-12-815489-2

Anchor bolt (2,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fracture surface develops originating from the point of bearing up to the free surface. This type of failure occurs, for an anchor in the proximity of the edge

Lophelia (2,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is because even if L.pertusa produces a dispersive larva, a sediment free surface is required to initiate a new settlement. Moreover, excessive sedimentation

TR-1700-class submarine (1,656 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

would be more appropriate. The continuous movement of the large liquid free-surface inside the reactor, as experienced in vessels of any type (surface or

Oroville–Thermalito Complex (2,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through the units, water is discharged through the draft tubes to one free surface and one full-flow tailrace tunnel. The facility was named for Edward

Underwater exploration (5,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is a lack of natural light, limited line of sight, a general lack of free surface, and often very restricted space. The water can also be quite deep, and

Astrobotany (4,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

observation, leading to an estimation of ≥20% vegetation cover AND cloud-free surface present as the minimum for detectable exoplanetary VRE visible from telescopes

Seismic site effects (2,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

_{1}} The refracted wave originates a reflected wave when reaching the free surface; its amplitude and incidence are denoted A 1 ′ {\displaystyle A_{1}^{'}}

Generalized Newtonian fluid (247 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 254473611. Hinton, Edward (2022). "Inferring rheology from free-surface observations". Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 937. arXiv:2202.02893. Bibcode:2022JFM

Following sea (475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Response of a vessel to sea conditions Sea state – General condition of the free surface on a large body of water Saunders, Harold E. (1965). "10: Definitions

Franklin Orr (1,271 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

in 1976 with the title, "Numerical Simulation of Viscous Flow with a Free Surface". During his time in graduate school, Franklin also prepared journal

James C. McWilliams (495 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(2005-01-01). "The regional oceanic modeling system (ROMS): a split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following-coordinate oceanic model". Ocean Modelling. 9 (4):

Outline of oceanography (32,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematical description of the motion of surface waves on a fluid with a free surface, under the action of gravity. Megatsunami – A very large wave created

Dimensional analysis (11,919 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

={\frac {\rho \,ud}{\mu }}.} Froude number (Fr), modeling flow with a free surface: F r = u g L . {\displaystyle \mathrm {Fr} ={\frac {u}{\sqrt {g\,L}}}

Technical diving (7,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

other form of overhead physical obstruction to a direct ascent to the free surface, such as under the hull of a ship or under a harbour or offshore structure

Hyperbolic 3-manifold (2,217 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

fundamental group of any hyperbolic manifold of finite volume contains a (non-free) surface group (the fundamental group of a closed surface). (the Virtually Haken

Ice diving (6,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that they perform effectively at low temperatures before use far from a free surface. A minimum of two independent regulators is recommended for diving under

Nick Newman (naval architect) (500 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Offshore Structures in Waves. Newman, J. N. (1985). "Algorithms for the free-surface Green function". Journal of Engineering Mathematics. 19 (1): 56–67. Bibcode:1985JEnMa

Surface integrity (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the processes are controlled; for instance, they can leave a stress-free surface, a remelted surface, or excessive surface roughness. Finishing treatments

Emergency ascent (6,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recommended for ascents where there is no decompression obligation, a free surface with little risk of entanglement, and the diver has sufficient breath

Ekman transport (2,949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle {z\to -\infty },} friction is equal to wind stress at the free surface ( z = 0 {\displaystyle z=0\,\!} ). Things can be further simplified by

Recreational dive sites (6,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generally considered to be a type of technical diving due to the lack of a free surface during large parts of the dive, and often involves decompression. A distinction

Peter Pershan (384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

first synchrotron X-ray reflectometer for the study of the horizontal free surface of a liquid, and carried out the first synchrotron measurements on liquid

Vena contracta (547 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1115/1.3242391. ISSN 0098-2202. Katopodes, Nikolaos D. (21 August 2018). Free-surface flow. Environmental fluid mechanics. Kidlington, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann

Plateau–Rayleigh instability (1,385 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1063/1.868540. Eggers, J. (1997). "Nonlinear dynamics and breakup of free-surface flows". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (3): 865–930. arXiv:chao-dyn/9612025

Drawdown (hydrology) (1,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the potential of water above a vertical datum. It is the height of the free surface of water above a given point beneath the surface. Pumping level is the

Capillary wave (1,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\lambda ={\frac {2\pi }{k}}.} For the boundary between fluid and vacuum (free surface), the dispersion relation reduces to ω 2 = σ ρ | k | 3 . {\displaystyle

Ion milling machine (1,329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface is slowly eroded away, resulting in a thin, flat, and damage-free surface. Specific results can be achieved by changing the angle of incidence

Boundary conditions in fluid dynamics (799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include buoyancy driven flows, internal flows with multiple outlets, free surface flows and external flows around objects. An example is flow outlet into

Flow Science, Inc. (1,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pioneered the volume of fluid method (VOF) for tracking and locating the free surface or fluid-fluid interface. T Hirt left LANL and founded Flow Science in

Sverdrup wave (609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are the horizontal velocities and h is the instantaneous height of the free surface. Using Fourier analysis, these equations can be combined to find the

Antarctic Specially Managed Area (174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

routes on eastern Broknes has caused physical degradation of the ice-free surface. There is evidence of breakdown of rocks and exposure of the permafrost

Open channel spillway (1,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{red}{H_{0}}}}{d_{c}}}}} Where: Hdam = dam crest head above the downstream toe (m) H0 = free surface elevation above the spillway crest (m) Hmax = total head (m) dc = critical

Hillar Rootare (899 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

M. Powers, 11 Journal of Biomedical Materials Research p. 633 (1977) Free Surface Energy Change for Water Adsorbed on Hydroxyapatite, H.M. Rootare, R.G

Trommel screen (3,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lifted slightly from the bottom of the drum before tumbling down the free surface as shown in Figure 8. As only smaller- sized filter granules near the

Material point method (3,504 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

magnetohydrodynamics and plasma processing tools, and simulations in astrophysics and free-surface flow. As a result of a joint effort between UCLA's mathematics department

Richards equation (1,894 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1–14. Germann, P. (2010), Comment on “Theory for source-responsive and free-surface film modeling of unsaturated flow”, Vadose Zone J. 9(4), 1000-1101. Gray

Craquelure (2,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

results from capillary forces, which constrain drying stresses to the free surface of the painting. Drying cracks are usually isotropic due to the fine

Free boundary problem (1,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

giving an equation governing the velocity V {\displaystyle V} of the free surface in the direction ν {\displaystyle \nu } , specifically L V = α 1 ∂ ν

Adatom (2,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kink site, or removal of the atom from the kink, does not change the free surface energy of the crystal, since the number of broken bonds does not change

Mechanically stimulated gas emission (1,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

layers, which prevent exit of dissolved atoms on the surface Extension of free surface Thermal effect seems to be irrelevant to the gas emission under light

Silviculture (19,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface vegetation, together with most off its roots to expose a weed-free surface, generally in preparation for sowing or planting thereon. Thus, it is

Glossary of nautical terms (M–Z) (32,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

to accompany rhythmical labor. sea state The general condition of the free surface on a large body of water with respect to wind waves and swell at a certain

Clebsch representation (794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-486-60256-1 Luke, J.C. (1967), "A variational principle for a fluid with a free surface", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 27 (2): 395–397, Bibcode:1967JFM....27

Lambert W function (12,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dependent transfer of Newtonian fluids between two reservoirs with varying free surface levels, using centrifugal pumps. The Lambert W function provided an exact

Mediterranean–Dead Sea Canal (1,024 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

water from the Mediterranean sea (west to east) by a 7 km (4.3 mi) long free-surface flow channel, a 65 km (40 mi) long pressure tunnel and a 3 km (1.9 mi)

Henry C. Wente (671 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Curvature in R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} ". Variational Methods for Free Surface Interfaces. pp. 13–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4656-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4612-9101-5

Cape Espichel (1,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

convergence and compression someplace else (due to the lack of further free surface area on the globe to allow for indefinite motion), and having occurred

Molecular tagging velocimetry (1,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photochromic dye activation technique for the measurement of liquid free surface velocity on curved surfaces". Optics and Lasers in Engineering. 41 (6):

Liquidmetal (1,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exercise to test the viability of usage of the metal. They retain a scratch-free surface longer than competing materials, while still being made in complex shapes

Stefan problem (2,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has been studied, in the context of lava and microchannels, or with a free surface in the context of water freezing over an ice layer. A general model including

Laser peening (5,728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

application is based on the behavior of shockwaves to reflect from the rear free surface of a work piece as a tensile wave. Depending on the material properties

Non-dimensionalization and scaling of the Navier–Stokes equations (1,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

viscosity, a viscous pressure scale μU/L is used. In the absence of a free surface, the equation obtained is Scaling of equation (1) can be done, in a flow

Henri Bénard (3,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at their peripheries. There was also a slight depression of the upper free surface of the fluid at each cell center, leading Bénard to speculate about the

Surface growth (1,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

overlapping time scales. The interest of growing a smooth and defect-free surface requires a combination set of physical conditions throughout the process

Pied honeyeater (2,343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The pied honeyeater appears to be largely independent in the use of free surface water; its distribution within the landscape is less consistent along

Steve Decent (333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

positions across different universities and holds research interests in free-surface flows and hydrogen fuel cells. In March 2025, he was announced as the

Cryogenic particle detector (1,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bolometrically or by the evaporation of helium atoms when they reach a free surface. 4He is intrinsically very pure so the rotons travel ballistically and

Mint-made errors (4,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

will show a normal strike on one side, but will have a rough, design-free surface on the other side and will always weigh less than a normal planchet.

Response amplitude operator (1,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the above are of course still valid within considered limits of free surface linearity. The RAO is a transfer function that is only defined when the

Miles-Phillips mechanism (1,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

C} is the phase speed of the wave and η {\displaystyle \eta } is the free surface elevation. The subscript ∞ {\displaystyle \infty } is used to make the

Water supply and sanitation in Kenya (10,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or no customers during the wet season because "users shift to using free surface and groundwater alternatives". The customers tend to shift to shallow

Boundary conditions in computational fluid dynamics (561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

objects, internal flows with multiple outlets, buoyancy-driven flows, free surface flows, etc. The pressure corrections are taken zero at the nodes. Considering

Tropical desert (2,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

States deserts. The factors responsible for pans include a vegetation-free surface and low humidity, a low water table and poorly consolidated sediment

Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (4,741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dillen, Meindert; McMechan, George (November–December 2006), "Effects of free-surface topography on moving-seismic-source modeling", Geophysics, 71 (6): T159

Sinking of MV Dumai Express 10 (2,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the main deck caused the ferry to lose its ability to float due to free surface effect. The bow also started to sink and the ferry started to list to

Adrian Constantin (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ration. Mech. Anal. 183 215–239. 2011: Analyticity of periodic traveling free surface water waves with vorticity (with J. Escher), Ann. of Math. 173 559–568

Laser drilling (2,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Melt expulsion occurs when the vapor pressure is applied on the liquid free surface which in turn pushes the melt away in the radial direction. In order

Spherical robot (1,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Quadratic damping model for a spherical mobile robot moving on the free surface of the water". 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors

Self-healing hydrogels (3,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system is at constant pressure and area. Specifically for hydrogels, the free surface energy can be predicted using the Flory–Huggins free energy function

Superfluid helium-4 (5,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rings. Packard has observed the intersection of vortex lines with the free surface of the fluid, and Avenel and Varoquaux have studied the Josephson effect

Citcom (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

major release of CitComS (2.0) incorporated the software framework Pyre, free surface modeling methods, and stress boundary conditions on the top and bottom

Herschel–Bulkley fluid (2,316 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ghemmour, A and Naaim, M, 2014, "Experimental investigation of viscoplastic free-surface flows in a steady uniform regime", Journal of Fluid Mechanics Mechanics

Dethridge wheel (1,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

refinement study for three dimensional CFD model involving incompressible free surface flow and rotating object". Computers & Fluids. 143: 134–140. doi:10.1016/j

Electrochemical grinding (1,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metals to whatever they need to be shaped to. Produces a smoother, burr-free surface and causes less surface stress than other grinding methods. Electrochemical

Marine cloud brightening (5,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Using piezoelectric transducers. This would create Faraday waves at a free surface. If the waves are steep enough, droplets of sea water will be thrown

Boundary estimation in EIT (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Butler, J. E. and Bonnecaze, R. T. (2000). "Inverse method for imaging a free surface using electrical impedance tomography", Chem. Eng. Sci. 55: 1193-204

Kambiz Vafai (3,368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperature fields. Vafai provided a detailed and thorough review of free surface flows with and without the presence of a porous medium through modeling

Particle image velocimetry (7,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PIV systems. PIV can also be used to measure the velocity field of the free surface and basal boundary in a granular flows such as those in shaken containers

Cooperative segmental mobility (816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperature in thin films is also affected by this phenomenon. Exposure to the free surface enhances the cooperative segmental mobility which reduces Tg. This can

Segregation (materials science) (3,613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

where F = 4 {\displaystyle F=4} for grain boundaries and 1 for the free surface, X b ( t ) {\displaystyle X_{b}(t)} is the boundary content at time t

Self-healing material (11,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a small amount of Au. Healing agents selectively precipitate at the free surface of a creep cavity, resulting in pore filling. For the lower stress levels

Hydrodemolition (1,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Removal of this type is done in order to provide a good microfracture-free surface for bonding with new, sound concrete. Much like applying oil and chips

Dörken MKS-Systeme (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

micro-layer corrosion protection system for a high-performance but heavy metal-free surface protection, from the beginning without the carcinogenic Chromium VI.

Kolansko blato (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reeds that grow on the edges cover more water every year and thus the free surface of water is reduced. Irrational bird hunting, fly ash and the spreading

Murwani Dam (344 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The remaining water will be stored in an aquifer or will be lost to free-surface evaporation. List of dams and reservoirs in Saudi Arabia "Khulais Dam

Respirometry (3,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pushed up the glass by the air flow) to provide a virtually friction-free surface. Second, pinch the bulb so that one clean bubble is produced. With a

Abyssal channel (2,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

much lower in submarine channels than that of open channel flows with a free surface. This causes the flow to be significantly super-elevated about the channel

2012 in science (38,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09. Piorek, Brian D.; et al. (2012-10-29). "Free-Surface Microfluidics/Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Real-Time Trace

Glossary of fuel cell terms (12,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to another across a semipermeable membrane, conductive material, or free surface (e.g. a liquid–gas absorption or extraction). Cryogenic liquefaction

Gautam Biswas (1,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scientific community. Biswas's contributions pertaining to handling free surface flows and some of his investigations related to the prediction of bubble

3D cell culturing by magnetic levitation (1,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lee, Jin Sil; Shim, Jae Kwon; Hur, Won (December 2016). "A scaffold-free surface culture of B16F10 murine melanoma cells based on magnetic levitation"

Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (3,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

very good metallographic polish is required to achieve a flat, scratch free surface. NanoSIMS can capture the spatial variability of isotopic and elemental

Chandrasekhar virial equations (2,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

With the condition that the normal component of the total stress on the free surface must vanish, i.e., ( − p δ i k + τ i k ) n k = 0 {\displaystyle (-p\delta

Architecture of the oil tanker (2,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tanks need continual monitoring and maintenance, increased transverse free surface, more surfaces to maintain, explosion risk in double-hull spaces if vapor

Sergey Goldin (925 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Estimation of the Parameters of an Imminent Seismic Event Focus by the Free Surface Strains/ Gol'din S.V., Kozlova M.P., Nazarov L.A., Nazarova L.A.//Journal

Lorentz force velocimetry (4,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluid moving with uniform velocity v {\displaystyle v} parallel to its free surface. The analysis that leads to the scaling relation can be made quantitative

Polysilazane (2,479 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

bonds generating good adhesion of the coating to the substrate. The “free” surface of the coating can react with humidity thereby creating a siloxane-like

Glossary of gastropod terms (2,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bears a blind duct, or flagellum. Epithelium – All tissues bounding a free surface. Equidistant – Equally spaced, as the spiral lines on some snail shells

Surface wave inversion (3,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equations were modified to show Rayleigh wave motion. After assuming a free surface boundary where no stresses or strains cross, the Rayleigh wave equation

Energy release rate (fracture mechanics) (5,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

t = 0 {\displaystyle \mathbf {t} =\mathbf {0} } (no traction on the free surface), so the J-integral is zero on (2) and (4) as well. This leaves only

Nanotechnology for water purification (1,207 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

purification. Graphene oxide membranes can be used in various forms such as free, surface modified, and graphene cast in membranes in the range of micro, nano

Beryl May Dent (15,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

general, close-packing and wide inter-planar spacing tend to lower the free surface energy in crystals. 1933 The technical news bulletin and house journal

Separator (oil production) (6,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

separator designers have pointed out a disadvantage in that a liquid with a free surface rotating as a whole will have its surface curved around its lowest point

Electron backscatter diffraction (13,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface ( σ 33 {\displaystyle \sigma _{33}} ) is zero (i.e., traction-free surface), and using Hooke's law with anisotropic elastic stiffness constants

Seismic anisotropy (5,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

either in the subsurface, or within the effective shear window at the free surface if there are no near surface low-velocity layers. Observation of these

Zahra Fakhraai (1,139 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

org. Retrieved 2019-03-02. "NSF Award Search: Award#1350044 - CAREER: Free Surface Mobility and its Role in the Formation of Exceptionally Stable Glasses"

Numerical modeling (geology) (9,089 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

materials to stress) of crust and the lithosphere is complex, since a free surface (the land surface) and the plasticity and elasticity of the crustal materials

Chest of Saint Simeon (3,968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

details carved on the cedar wood used to give shape to the chest. All free surface of the chest is filled in with more or less standard vine, leaves and

Linda Cummings (243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impactful contributions to the theoretical study of low-Reynolds-number free surface flows". Jenkins, Jesse, NJIT Math Professor Named American Physical Society

Topographic steering (1,832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluid of constant density, with on the bottom a topography and on top a free surface, the shallow water approximation can be used. Using this approximation

John H. Lienhard V (2,443 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

work included fundamental convection problems, droplet splattering, free-surface turbulence interactions, and pattern-formation in the hydraulic jump

Subhasish Dey (4,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Society, Vol. 80, pp. 036304. S. K. Bose and S. Dey (2007). "Theory of free surface flow over rough seeping beds". Proceedings of the Royal Society A, London

Igor Makarikhin (2,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Y., Makarov S. O., Rybkin K. A.". Remarks on the drop falling on the free surface of another liquid // Izvestiya RAS, series Mechanics of liquid and gas

Anchor losses (1,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1954-05-20). "The field and radiation impedance of mechanical radiators on the free surface of a semi-infinite isotropic solid". Proceedings of the Royal Society

List of ISO standards 8000–9999 (9,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Statement (PICS) proforma ISO/TR 9824:2007 Hydrometry – Measurement of free surface flow in closed conduits ISO 9825:2005 Hydrometry – Field measurement

Momentum mapping format (2,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2022-04-01). "An immersed finite element material point (IFEMP) method for free surface fluid–structure interaction problems". Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics

Pieter Abraham van de Velde (2,362 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 28 December 2024. Lewin, J. (2001). Hydraulic Gates and Valves in Free Surface Flow and Submerged Outlets, 2nd edition. Thomas Telford Ltd. doi:10.1680/hgavifsfaso

Stratification (water) (3,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

compared to the effects of wind, heat loss and evaporation from the free surface, and changes of direction of currents. Wind has the effects of generating

Aquasome (2,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the concentration of the core to the coat due to the availability of free surface core particles for the coating material. The self-assembly process of

Timeline of fluid and continuum mechanics (4,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Benjamin and Fritz Joseph Ursell (1954), [1]"The stability of the plane free surface of a liquid in vertical periodic motion" Proceedings of the Royal Society

Brace roots (5,754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development is when a maize plant is laid horizontally over a moisture-free surface with a light source at 90⁰ above, there is increased brace root emergence

Marine construction (4,015 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stability due to free-surface. Fog may be of the summer fog type which forms some distance above the