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alternate case: forced

Rape (16,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consent of the victim." The updated definition still excluded a man being forced to penetrate a woman from the definition of rape, which is generally recognized

An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed

The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (German: Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented

have included forced labor and factory work, suppression of Uyghur religious practices, political indoctrination, forced sterilization, forced contraception

coercion for the purpose of exploitation. This exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or other forms of commercial sexual exploitation

the term de facto slavery describes the conditions of unfree labour and forced labour that most slaves endure. In 2019, approximately 40 million people

Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with

19th-century feminists tended to regard abortion as an undesirable necessity forced upon women by thoughtless men. The "free love" wing of the feminist movement

them to engage in sexual activities. This includes forced labor that results in sexual activity, forced marriage and sex trafficking, such as the sexual

As power ratings increase, transformers are often cooled by forced-air cooling, forced-oil cooling, water-cooling, or combinations of these. Large transformers

Forced displacement (also forced migration or forced relocation) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically

The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union. The word Gulag originally referred only to the division of the Soviet secret police that

services within the context of a trip; either of these can be voluntary or forced labor. Sex workers may be any gender and exchange sexual services or favors

Forced conversion is the adoption of a religion or irreligion under duress. Someone who has been forced to convert to a different religion or irreligion

Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, refers to any government-mandated program to involuntarily sterilize a specific

spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many

a forced marriage even if both parties enter with full consent if one or both are later forced to stay in the marriage against their will. A forced marriage

effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining, the elimination of forced or compulsory labour, the abolition of child labour, and the elimination

forced to vacate their base to allow the batter to take first base. If a batter draws a walk with the bases loaded, all preceding runners are forced to

the Roma are different while having the nomadic and itinerant similarity. Forced sterilisation carried out in several European countries, such as Norway

Front, an Allied invasion of Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific forced them into retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France

Oscillation is the repetitive or periodic variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (often a point of equilibrium) or between

be recovered and advanced by any member of either team. A fumble may be forced by a defensive player who either grabs or punches the ball or butts the

in forced sexual exploitation, and 4 million people in forced labour imposed by state authorities. An additional 15.4 million people are in forced marriages

The Trail of Tears was the forced displacement of about 60,000 people of the "Five Civilized Tribes" between 1830 and 1850, and the additional thousands

20th centuries. Forced marriages, practised in some families, are condemned by the United Nations. The specific sub-category of forced child marriage is

social entities like institutions (e.g. the papacy or a government) are forced from their homeland. In Roman law, exsilium denoted both voluntary exile

were denaturalized. Hundreds of thousands were interned and subject to forced labor in harsh conditions. During the Armenian genocide perpetrated by the

Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in occupied countries and territories before and during

A backronym is an acronym formed from an already existing word by expanding its letters into the words of a phrase. Backronyms may be invented with either

Forced prostitution, also known as involuntary prostitution or compulsory prostitution, is prostitution or sexual slavery that takes place as a result

for several years. Finally, after the riots, the Colombian government was forced to declare the country in a state of economic emergency to seize and stop

reported 20.9 million people were subjected to forced labor, and 22% (4.5 million) were victims of forced sexual exploitation, 300,000 of them in Developed

the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable

citation needed] For forced acid diuresis, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is sometimes used. Ammonium chloride has also been used for forced acid diuresis, but

market for coupons among the more privileged camp prisoners. The women forced into these brothels came mainly from the women-only Ravensbrück concentration

range in what people experienced. Women and girls were controversially forced into sexual slavery as "comfort women". After the surrender of Japan at

1974. Student unrest against the state's education minister ultimately forced the central government to dissolve the state legislature, leading to the

file) of the king. With the side with the queen to move, checkmate can be forced in at most ten moves from any starting position, with optimal play by both

of betting begins with one or more of the players making some form of a forced bet (the blind or ante). In standard poker, each player bets according to

against women is one of the crucial social mechanisms by which women are forced into a subordinate position compared with men." Kofi Annan, Secretary-General

regimes in Latin America, who tortured and murdered their victims as part of forced disappearance. Authoritarian regimes often resort to indiscriminate repression

last monarch of the Qajar dynasty. Reza Shah's reign ended when he was forced to abdicate after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941. He was succeeded

banning or discouraging others. Genocide, mass murder, and large-scale forced labour became hallmarks of the regime; the implementation of the regime's

which air intake depends solely on atmospheric pressure and does not have forced induction through a turbocharger or a supercharger. In a naturally aspirated

Coercion involves compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner through the use of threats, including threats to use force against that party. It

the front. According to records, a minimum of 34,140 European women were forced to serve as prostitutes during the German occupation of their own countries

Corvée (French: [kɔʁve] ) is a form of unpaid forced labour that is intermittent in nature, lasting for limited periods of time, typically only a certain

Egyptian and Syrian advances forced the IAF to abandon detailed plans for the destruction of enemy air defences. Forced to operate under the missile and

A forced orgasm is consensual BDSM or kinky sexual play whereby a person consents to be forced to orgasm in a way that is beyond their control. The person

In most cases, their destinations were underpopulated remote areas (see Forced settlements in the Soviet Union). This includes deportations to the Soviet

convention, the gendered violence of forced pregnancy, marriage, and divorce was left out. Additionally omitted was the forced migration of populations—which

the front. According to records, a minimum of 34,140 European women were forced to serve as prostitutes during the German occupation of their own countries

collection of ivory and, after a rise in the price of rubber in the 1890s, by forced labour from the native population to harvest and process rubber. Leopold's

A death march is a forced march of prisoners of war, other captives, or deportees in which individuals are left to die along the way. It is distinct from

and romantic purposes. In some areas of the world, arranged marriage, forced marriage, polygyny marriage, polyandry marriage, group marriage, coverture

conquered were subject to conditions that closely resembled instances of forced labour and slavery. The encomienda was first established in Spain following

one million Armenians during death marches to the Syrian Desert and the forced Islamization of others, primarily women and children. Before World War I

Operation Keelhaul was a forced repatriation of Soviet citizens and members of the Soviet Army in the West to the Soviet Union (although it often included

carried out as part of the GPO. In addition to genocide, millions more were forced into slave labour to serve the German war economy. The program's operational

Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth but contributed

Revolution led to some of the first immigration related laws targeting forced labor, human trafficking and child exploitation. The agency has not had

Carbonation is the chemical reaction of carbon dioxide to give carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid. In chemistry, the term is sometimes used in

2018 and abated somewhat since then, with officials shifting focus towards forced labor programs. Other human rights activists and US officials have also

civilians were sent to internment and labour camps where they were used as forced labour as part of German reparations to countries in Eastern Europe. The

Penal labour is a term for various kinds of forced labour that prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour. The work may be light or hard

after a forced detransition". Dazed. Retrieved March 14, 2023. Dodds, Io (March 14, 2023). "Saudi Arabian trans woman feared dead after family 'forced her

Okun reported that: "Kathleen Barry shows in Female Sexual Slavery that forced female prostitution involves coercive control practices very similar to

Feminization or feminisation, sometimes forced feminization (shortened to forcefem or forced femme), and also known as sissification, is a practice in

disputes with Parliament over granting taxes, in 1627 Charles I imposed "forced loans", and imprisoned those who refused to pay, without trial. This was

engine, a turbocharger (also known as a turbo or a turbosupercharger) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this

colonization and emigration/immigration. People moving from their home due to forced displacement (such as a natural disaster or civil disturbance) may be described

blue B-band. In forced photometry, measurements are conducted at a specified location rather than for a specified object. It is "forced" in the sense that

repatriation can be voluntary or forced, the term is also used as a euphemism for deportation. Involuntary or forced repatriation is the return of refugees

slavery and massacres to human experimentation, torture, starvation, and forced labor, all either directly committed or condoned by the Japanese military

powered aircraft: planned landing or unplanned landing. Forced landing – the aircraft is forced to make a landing due to technical problems. Landing as

afterward, Horthy's son was kidnapped by German commandos and Horthy was forced to revoke the armistice. The Regent was then deposed from power, while Hungarian

An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who is forced to leave their home but who remains within their country's borders. They are often referred

of the Red Army in the last year of the war. The POWs were employed as forced labor in the Soviet wartime economy and post-war reconstruction. By 1950

Organization estimated that, of the 27.6 million people currently participating in forced labour, 20.9%, or about 5.8 million, were in debt bondage. Debt bondage

documented incidents throughout the country's history, including cases of forced conversion, as well as other forms of systemic marginalization. These experiences

by former adherents of human trafficking, child labor, exploitation and forced abortions. In the 1970s, Hubbard's followers engaged in a program of criminal

one being forced into sex or being the perpetrator. Another study found that over half of their female respondents have had a fantasy of forced sex in their

particularly those living in poverty, to human rights abuses including forced evictions. Forced eviction in the People's Republic of China refers to the practice

transfers date back to the Middle Assyrian Empire in the 13th century BCE, with forced resettlement being particularly prevalent during the Neo-Assyrian Empire

believed by them to constitute best play by both sides, that led to a forced checkmate for the announcing player in a specified number of moves (for

and 1983, 3.5 million black Africans were removed from their homes and forced into segregated neighbourhoods as a result of apartheid legislation, in

sexual and reproductive health and rights, such as forced sterilizations, forced abortion, forced pregnancy, criminalisation of abortion, denial or delay

international law; torture; rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, forced abortion, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence

mixed-religion neighborhoods were forced to put up Jai Shri Ram posters and wear armbands to ward off the rioters. Tabrez Ansari was forced by a mob to chant "Jai

Y-axis and the total volume inspired or expired on the X-axis The basic forced volume vital capacity (FVC) test varies slightly depending on the equipment

(1837–1841), more than 60,000 Native Americans from at least 18 tribes were forced to move west of the Mississippi River where they were allocated new lands

Boers economically dislocated the pastoral Khoekhoe in Table Bay, who were forced to serve as servants due to their loss of grazing land. The Dutch colonists

1391, anti-Jewish riots in Castile and Aragon led to massacres and mass forced conversions. In 1492, the Alhambra Decree by the Catholic Monarchs expelled

with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it. In 1679, Titus Oates's fabrication of a supposed Popish

Forced abortion is a form of reproductive coercion that refers to the act of compelling a woman to undergo termination of a pregnancy against her will

circumstances often involved forced labor and more closely resembled slavery. They were often misled when signing work contracts or even forced to sign contracts

smuggled letter, Sylvia Pankhurst described how the warders held her down and forced her mouth open with a steel gag. Her gums bled, and she vomited most of

handed over to the Soviets and transported to the Soviet Union for forced labour. Such forced Hungarian labour by the USSR is often referred to as malenkij

criticism of the laogai is based not only on the export of products made by forced labor, but also on the claims of detainees being held for political or religious

Trump's transgender military ban take effect". Reuters. "Transgender youth: 'Forced outing' bills make schools unsafe". AP NEWS. 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-05-12

exports rose from one million marks in 1902 to eight million in 1914. He was forced to retire because of disagreements with Berlin officials, and became an

circulating. Building ventilation methods are categorized as mechanical (forced) or natural. The three major functions of heating, ventilation, and air

Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland

Freedom of association encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to

(in case of divorce or widowship), refusing to enter into an arranged or forced marriage, seeking a divorce or marital separation, engaging in interfaith

translate a film with one spoken language and the text of a second language. Forced subtitles are common on movies and only provide subtitles when the characters

various types of cultural assimilation, including full assimilation and forced assimilation. Full assimilation is common, as it occurs spontaneously.[need

propaganda and disinformation on behalf of the Chinese government, and airing forced confessions. CGTN grew out of CCTV's all-English channel, known as CCTV-9

that the children are not always "passive victims". Children are often forced by social structures and individual agents into situations in which adults

forging and pressing machines. The structure for the plant was built using forced labor by political prisoners from camps set up immediately after the Second

and domestic violence, prohibits forced sterilization and forced abortion: Article 39 – Forced abortion and forced sterilisation Parties shall take the

used for forced labor, mostly in the private sector; 15.4 million live in forced marriages. Forms of slavery include domestic labour, forced labour in

transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child" for the purpose of slavery, forced labour, and exploitation.: Article 3(c)  This definition is substantially

to provide compensation to former prisoners of war for their period of forced labour in Siberia, although it had made concessions to prisoners from other

Austerlitz, which led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and thus forced Austria to make peace. Concerned about increasing French power, Prussia

known as the expulsions of Poles from the Kresy macroregion), were the forced migrations of Poles toward the end and in the aftermath of World War II

and its substantial manpower demands. While other European navies applied forced recruitment in times of war, this was generally done as an extension of

on d3. The game was eventually drawn. The following example features a forced bishop sacrifice by White. White can force mate in two moves in the diagram

one or more of its natural frequencies and damps down to motionlessness. Forced vibration is when a time-varying disturbance (load, displacement, velocity

in camps that were dedicated to political crimes, and were subjected to forced labour, physical abuse, torture, and execution. The North Korean government

military campaigns, forced religious conversion, taking natives as prisoners of war and converting them into slaves, arrest and forced migrations of people

of the world, through practices such as forced sterilization, forced/coerced sexual partnering (e.g. forced marriage, child marriage), criminalization

a historical basis and usage related to much more severe conditions of forced labor: American English: in a historical and legal sense, peon generally

During the Holocaust, death marches (German: Todesmärsche) were massive forced transfers of prisoners from one Nazi camp to other locations, which involved

A convict is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". Convicts are often also known as "prisoners"

from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced abdication on 30 December 1947. Shortly after Michael's birth, his father

former slaves were often forced to rely on prostitution to survive. Saudi Arabia is a destination country for women subjected to forced prostitution. Saudi

changed, however, as between 4 and 10 million Indonesians were recruited as forced labourers (romusha) on economic development and defense projects in Java

combustion engine, forced induction is where turbocharging or supercharging is used to increase the density of the intake air. Engines without forced induction

After its opening by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, Romani, Germans, and Austrians

Desegregation busing (also known as integrated busing, forced busing, or simply busing) was an attempt to diversify the racial make-up of schools in the

were wounded, ill, or unable to keep up with forced marches. Over a million were deported to Germany for forced labor, where many died within sight of the

was the norm in Maryland and states southward. The plantations there were forced-labor farms. The term "plantation" was used in most British colonies but

Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran. Subsequently Reza Shah was forced to abdicate. After Reza Shah's forced abdication, he was succeeded by his son, Mohammad Reza

(third side of the triangle, completing it). The First Passage was the forced march of Africans from their inland homes, where they had been captured

employee to exit of their own accord, but do not wish to pursue firing or forced resignation, may degrade the employee's working conditions, hoping that

The Treaty of Lausanne (French: Traité de Lausanne, Turkish: Lozan Antlaşması) is a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–1923

of the 20th century the Canadian government pursued an active policy of forced and cultural assimilation toward Indigenous peoples. The Indian Act banned

originated in concentration camps, an industry employing tens of thousands of forced laborers. The Luftwaffe's demand for labor was one of the factors that led

victory in the fourth quarter. In week 5, he recorded eight combined tackles, forced a fumble, and made his first career sack in the Eagles' 23–19 loss to the

underwent a goods famine known as the Soviet grain crisis; this led to the forced collectivization of agriculture. As a result, the government began to subject

lingerie and/or the female will wear boxers or other male clothing. (See also forced feminization) Some people who cross-dress may endeavor to project a complete

destruction—including Jerusalem—and widespread forced displacement. Many Jews were enslaved or sent into forced labor in locations such as Egypt and the Isthmus

International Labour Organization (ILO) in a report on forced labour ("A global alliance against forced labour", ILO, 11 May 2005). International trafficking

relations between enslaved men and women or girls, forced pregnancies of enslaved women and girls due to forced inter inbreeding with fellow slaves in hopes

marking the entry from the Duchy of Warsaw into Russia. Employing extensive forced marches, Napoleon rapidly advanced his army of nearly half a million individuals

German: Vernichtung durch Arbeit) is a term that was adopted to describe forced labor in Nazi concentration camps whose inmates were held in inhumane conditions

especially among Caesar's veterans who would have benefited from the law, forced Caesar to return to Italy by October 47 BC. Antony's handling of the affair

Defensive Rookie of the Year in 2002, where he recorded 12 sacks, five forced fumbles, and an interception, all while playing in only 12 games. He was

especially among Caesar's veterans who would have benefited from the law, forced Caesar to return to Italy by October 47 BC. Antony's handling of the affair

Charles Xue's forced confessions were aired on CCTV. Since being freed, Humphrey has been highly critical of CCTV and the practice of airing forced confessions

destruction—including Jerusalem—and widespread forced displacement. Many Jews were enslaved or sent into forced labor in locations such as Egypt and the Isthmus

Tuo Yukou BC 672 Duke Xuan of Chen Killed Fusu Died 210 BC Qin Shi Huang Forced to commit suicide Liu Ju BC 128–BC 91 Emperor Wu of Han Killed Pacorus I

overall pick in the 2014 NFL draft. Mack holds the all-time NCAA record for forced fumbles and is also tied for career tackles for loss in the NCAA. In 2015

foreign country, may lead to permanent emigration. Forced displacement refers to groups that are forced to abandon their native country, such as by enforced

Steelers' 29–14 victory. On December 10, 2017, Watt recorded his first career forced fumble when he sacked Baltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco with 12 seconds

officials. Non-German population on the occupied lands were subject to forced resettlement, Germanization, economic exploitation, and slow but progressive

Mandatory retirement also known as forced retirement, enforced retirement or compulsory retirement, is the set age at which people who hold certain jobs

conscription of non-military purpose as forced labour. According to ILO, South Korean conscription violates the forced labour convention, because South Korea

African ethnic groups. Like most other regions of the world, slavery and forced labour existed in many kingdoms and societies of Africa for hundreds of

Forced assimilation is the involuntary cultural assimilation of religious or ethnic minority groups, during which they are forced by a government to adopt

convection". The former process is often called "forced convection." In this case, the fluid is forced to flow by use of a pump, fan, or other mechanical

home. Eventually, after the intervention of the other gods, Calypso was forced to let Odysseus go. The name Calypso derives from the Ancient Greek καλύπτω

Operation Wetback was an immigration law enforcement initiative created by Joseph Swing, a retired United States Army lieutenant general and head of the

influence over Nero declined with time, and in 65 Seneca was executed by forced suicide for alleged complicity in the Pisonian conspiracy to assassinate

retaliated by attacking Washington's army at Fort Necessity on 3 July 1754 and forced Washington to surrender. These were the first engagements of what would

trafficking into Côte d'Ivoire, where children were then being subjected to forced labour and slavery. In response to this phenomenon, the committee recommended

Forced perspective is a technique that employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. It

abdications have occurred both by force (where the regnant was dethroned, thus forced to abdicate on pain of death or other severe consequences) and voluntarily

A forced-air central heating system is one which uses air as its heat transfer medium. These systems rely on ductwork, vents, and plenums as means of air

within the states, nor the forced relocation of the eastern Indians. Yet both occurred, and on a massive scale it forced Indian tribes to move from east

as sexual deviants by the Nazi regime. All prisoners worked primarily as forced labor in local armaments factories. The insufficient food and poor conditions

the profitability of individual franchisees in the long run as they were forced to compete with one another. For the 2003–04 fiscal year, while the parent

war crimes British war crimes United States war crimes German war crimes forced labour Wehrmacht war crimes The Holocaust Aftermath Response Nuremberg trials

types of enslavement in Ancient Egypt: chattel slavery, bonded labor, and forced labor. Even these seemingly well-differentiated types of slavery are susceptible

game's world. The player-character is a Vault dweller in Vault 101 who is forced to flee when the Overseer tries to arrest them in response to their father

was forced to retire after the third set because of a hamstring injury. Richard Gasquet advanced to the third round after Andrey Golubev was forced to

Jewish commoners were nostalgic about Judah and, due to circumstance, were forced to abandon temple-based worship. They mostly worshipped in private homes

thousand were also starved or worked to death. Forced labor, kidnapping, rape, child separation and forced displacement were widespread during the genocide

children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced prostitution and forced labor. Women and children were subjected to commercial sexual

through martial law led by Marines and the Gendarmerie. A corvée system of forced labor was used by the United States for infrastructure projects, resulting

general categories, based on efficiency and design, natural draft, forced-air, forced draft, and condensing. The first category of furnaces is natural draft

dynasty.[citation needed] In 779, the Tang dynasty issued an edict which forced Uyghurs to wear their ethnic dress, stopped them from marrying Han Chinese

peace treaty. Germany kept two million French prisoners-of-war and imposed forced labour on young Frenchmen. (The Vichy government tried to negotiate with

internet-connected devices with live streaming software. There, victims are forced to perform sexual acts on themselves or other people in sexual slavery or

the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother was forced to abdicate in his favour. Although his mother was a Catholic, James was

Nazi concentration camps, the inmates at Mauthausen and its subcamps were forced to work as slave labour, under conditions that caused many deaths. Mauthausen

widespread declaration by the Supreme Court ruling forced sterilization unconstitutional. Compulsory or forced sterilization programs or government policy attempt

try to score a touchdown, unless the play ends due to him being downed or forced out of bounds. Yardage gained from the passing play are credited to the

in order to produce more power for a given displacement. It is a form of forced induction that is mechanically powered (usually by a belt from the engine's

(such as serf, bordar, villein, vagabond, and slave) who were indentured or forced to labour without pay. During the Arab slave trade, Europeans were among

Breathing (spiration or ventilation) is the rhythmical process of moving air into (inhalation) and out of (exhalation) the lungs to facilitate gas exchange

(known locally as the Romanian War of Independence), after which it was forced to cede the southern part of Bessarabia in exchange for Northern Dobruja

America, evidence for sedentism emerges around 4500 BC.[citation needed] Forced sedentism or sedentarization occurs when a dominant group restricts the

islanders were employed by the Germans, and Germany imported thousands of forced labourers to build extensive defensive works. Island leaders maintained

United States federal government and the United States army. Navajos were forced to walk from their land in western New Mexico Territory (modern-day Arizona

arbitrary executions Torture and rape Recruitment of child soldiers Forced relocations Forced labour Political imprisonment One of the worst atrocities in Burma

east. In German-occupied Poland, Jews were killed, subjected to forced labor, and forced to move to ghettos. Some 7,000 Jews were killed in 1939, but open

forced to live in abhorrent conditions and subjected to severe forms of SGBV, like rape, forced marriages, trafficking, body inspections and forced sexual

Napoleonic France occupied Spain, which had been its ally. Napoleon Bonaparte forced the abdications of Ferdinand VII and his father Charles IV and then installed

Slavery in Thailand was practiced from the Ayutthaya period until its abolition by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) through a series of reforms taking place

arbitrary executions Torture and rape Recruitment of child soldiers Forced relocations Forced labour Political imprisonment One of the worst atrocities in Burma

the territories it had gained in the First Balkan War. However, it was forced to cede the ex-Ottoman south part of Dobruja province to Romania. The Balkan

east. In German-occupied Poland, Jews were killed, subjected to forced labor, and forced to move to ghettos. Some 7,000 Jews were killed in 1939, but open

form of sexual violence that includes child sexual abuse, groping, rape (forced sexual penetration, no matter how slight), drug facilitated sexual assault

America, evidence for sedentism emerges around 4500 BC.[citation needed] Forced sedentism or sedentarization occurs when a dominant group restricts the

brutality, scorched-earth tactics, wanton destruction, mass deportations, forced starvations, wholesale terrorism, and massacres. These also included the

recorded 57 total tackles, four sacks, four passes defensed, and three forced fumbles. As a senior in 2011, Jones played in only seven games due to injury

law. This includes forced labour, forced prostitution, debt bondage, forced servile marriage, exploitation of children, and forced prison labour most

marched Cambodians to labor camps in the countryside, where mass executions, forced labor, physical abuse, torture, malnutrition, and disease were rampant.

interception for a touchdown against the Arizona Cardinals, and produced one forced fumble. Woodson was named to his first Pro Bowl. In 1999, Woodson had his

man-portable anti-tank missiles. The scholar Seth Jones argued that Russia was forced to abandon maneuver warfare after an inept failure to apply combined arms

next base, but is forced out because an opponent with possession of the ball reached that base before they did. Baserunners are forced to attempt to advance

The Chukri system is a debt bondage or forced labour system found in Kidderpore and other parts of West Bengal. Under this system, a woman can be coerced

war crimes British war crimes United States war crimes German war crimes forced labour Wehrmacht war crimes The Holocaust Aftermath Response Nuremberg trials

violence. When the abuse involves threats of unwanted sexual contact or forced sex by a woman's husband or ex-husband, it may constitute rape, depending

According to Anderson, some women still employed by the government are "being forced to sign in at their jobs and then go home, to create the illusion of equity";

in a future shortage of women. Forced sterilization and forced abortion are also forms of gender-based violence. Forced sterilization was practiced during

campaign. He recorded 47 tackles, including 16 for loss, 11 sacks, and a forced fumble while being named a second-team All-Big East Conference selection

were gassed within hours of arrival. Those not killed immediately were forced to assist in the operation of the camp, and few survived more than a few

of slavery. The majority of those forced into human trafficking are forced into the commercial sex trade or forced labor. Human trafficking poses detrimental

exploitation.” This definition applies to harvesting of organs, slavery or forced labor, and sexual exploitation. According to an International Labour Organization

chiefly from the Balkans, were taken, levied, subjected to forced circumcision and forced conversion to Islam, and incorporated into the Ottoman army

contract and indentured labor persisted alongside the period penal codes' forced labor. Somewhat later, the Edo period penal laws prescribed "non-free labor"

was the United States government's policy of ethnic cleansing through the forced displacement of self-governing tribes of American Indians from their ancestral

priests was attacked as it entered Tibet before reaching Tsaparang and was forced to retreat to India. Between 1850 and 1880, after the Qing court's decree

violent raiding, followed by capturing them and sending them on dangerous forced marches across the Sahara to slave markets where they would be treated as

Forced disappearance in Pakistan originated during the military rule of General Pervez Musharraf (1999 to 2008). The practice continued during subsequent

combined the two by acquiring land or developing enterprises to employ that forced labor. As the crown moved to eliminate encomienda labor, Spaniards consolidated

slavery has been abolished across Japan since 1590, though other forms of forced labour were used during World War II. The first and only country to self-liberate

separate northern British force under the command of John Burgoyne was forced to surrender at Saratoga in an American victory that proved crucial in convincing

against China from 1856 to 1860, and consequently resulted in China being forced to legalise opium. In each war, the superior military advantages enjoyed

Corduba, Hispania Baetica Died 30 April AD 65 (aged 25) Cause of death Forced suicide Nationality Roman Occupation Poet Spouse Polla Argentaria Parents

Russian occupation before transferring them into Russia, sometimes as part of forced population transfers. Filtration camp detainees undergo a system of security

A payroll is a list of employees of a company who are entitled to receive compensation as well as other work benefits, as well as the amounts that each

violence. A forced marriage is a marriage where one or both participants are married without their freely given consent. The line between forced marriage

exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or

country. Additionally, domestic violence often happens in the context of forced or child marriages. In abusive relationships, there may be a cycle of abuse

association football displays. There are many examples of sports teams being forced to play their home games away from their usual home venue for a variety

concealed or profited from forced Uyghur labor. A December 2023 report by Sheffield Hallam University again found connections to forced Uyghur labor. Skechers

technological development. In the final years of the 19th century, Japan forced Joseon to open up and Joseon experienced turmoil such as the Kapsin Coup

individual regardless of their relationship to the victim. This includes forced engagement in sexual acts, attempted or completed, and may be physical,

people. These included the lower wages resulting from competition with forced labor, as well as repression of abolitionist whites in the South. Advocates

end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law." Forced labour, human trafficking and child labour are common. The Burmese military

extermination camps, Heinrich Himmler ordered the murder of the remaining Jewish forced laborers in the Lublin District of German-occupied Poland. Jewish laborers

eternal punishment in the underworld, once he dies of old age. The gods forced him to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll back down every

presence of mental disorders like depression or PTSD is mainly due to the forced migration and the resettlement in host countries. Asylum seekers encounter

in "public interest". In 2022, sorcery is still an arrestable offence. Forced conversion, as per the principles of Islam is not allowed In July 2012,

eternal punishment in the underworld, once he dies of old age. The gods forced him to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll back down every

First Republic, the new state, abolished forced labour again, but the employers whose businesses depended on forced labour used their political clout to lobby

end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law." Forced labour, human trafficking and child labour are common. The Burmese military

3rd Parliament of Canada. Sir John A. Macdonald, who had recently been forced out of office as prime minister, and his Conservatives were defeated by

extermination camps, Heinrich Himmler ordered the murder of the remaining Jewish forced laborers in the Lublin District of German-occupied Poland. Jewish laborers

In Western countries, vagrancy was historically a crime punishable with forced labor, military service, imprisonment, or confinement to dedicated labor

in "public interest". In 2022, sorcery is still an arrestable offence. Forced conversion, as per the principles of Islam is not allowed In July 2012,

for the production of vast amounts of wealth. The inhumane treatment and forced labor of enslaved Africans remains a significant part of Brazil's history

discrimination and sexual harassment. The company was criticized for its use of forced arbitration in response to these allegations. Brandon "Ryze" Beck and Marc

individual regardless of their relationship to the victim. This includes forced engagement in sexual acts, attempted or completed, and may be physical,

in Iran in the 16th century, the Safavid dynasty initiated a campaign of forced conversion against the Iranian populace, seeking to replace Sunni Islam

murdered millions of Poles, but ethnically cleansed millions more through forced deportation to make room for German settlers (see Generalplan Ost and Lebensraum)

a common exhaust, giving the boiler a wide base tapering profile. In a forced circulation boiler, a pump is added to speed up the flow of water through

Fujimori targeted members of Peru's indigenous community and subjected them to forced sterilizations. In 2000, following his third term election, Fujimori was

Philippines has a shotgun wedding tradition (Tagalog: pikot) where a man is forced to marry a woman for various reasons. Although the most common ground is

The Expulsion of the Acadians was the forced removal of inhabitants of the North American region historically known as Acadia between 1755 and 1764 by

kidnapped from their families and forced to convert to Islam. The Human Rights groups have reported that the cases of forced conversion are increasing. A 2014

Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain.: 162  As the air mass gains

The forced conversions of Muslims in Spain were enacted through a series of edicts outlawing Islam in the lands of the Spanish Monarchy. This persecution

roles, leading to the killing of pregnant women and the forced arrangement of marriages. Forced marriages were used as a political tool to control reproduction

Some 500,000 Germans in Poland, East Prussia, and Silesia were employed as forced labor in communist-administered camps prior to being expelled from Poland

forced out by a batted ball, or would have been forced out except for a fielding error; (2) batter apparently hits safely and a runner who is forced to

school, career-record 65.5 tackles for losses, and 44 quarterback sacks, 14 forced fumbles, three fumble recoveries, two interceptions, and nine passes deflected

reaches or exceeds the capacity of the shared supply, positive checks are forced to occur, restoring balance. (In reality, the situation would be significantly

that the Shabaks originated from Anatolian Qizilbash Turkomans, who were forced to settle in the Mosul area after the defeat of Ismail I by the Ottomans

against Nike and other brands, alleging that they benefited from the use of forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang. In July 2023, the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible

Eshnunna, and Mari. He ousted Ishme-Dagan I, the king of Assyria, and forced his son Mut-Ashkur to pay tribute, bringing almost all of Mesopotamia under

to hide from targeted police. One cause of homelessness in Indonesia is forced evictions. According to researchers, between the years 2000 and 2005 over

Mang's son Wang Huo murdered a slave, Wang Mang severely criticized him and forced him to commit suicide”(Book of Han: Biography of Wang Mang), Murder against

Germany during the Holocaust. Many prisoners died because of executions, forced labor, and the poor conditions in the camp. The camp was evacuated in January

explicitly exempt spouses (by defining rape as forced sexual intercourse outside of marriage; or forced sexual intercourse with a woman not the perpetrator's

colonial rule in India. Under colonial-era laws, many tenant farmers were forced to grow some indigo on a portion of their land as a condition of their tenancy

counter-invasion of North Africa, led by the Roman general Scipio Africanus, forced him to return to Carthage. Hannibal was eventually defeated at the Battle

state, rapid industrialization, the theory of socialism in one country, forced collectivization of agriculture, intensification of class conflict, a cult

for President of Russia Vladimir Putin (who has explicitly supported the forced adoptions, including by enacting legislation to facilitate them) and Children's

Soviet forced labour around World War II. Soviet Studies Vol 44. 1992-6 Polian, Pavel (2004). Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations

Pelícia, K., Silva, A.P. and Vercese F. (2009). "The effects of alternative forced-molting methods on the performance and egg quality of commercial layers"

Workers' Party proclaimed the Romanian People's Republic following Michael I's forced abdication. The state had been internationally recognized as a principality

American Indian by Whites in North America." Genocide scholar Adam Jones – "Forced relocations of Indian populations often took the form of genocidal death

subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution. The country's trafficking problem was primarily internal

was MVP runner-up. He holds the Texans' franchise records for sacks and forced fumbles. In 2017, Sports Illustrated named Watt its Sportsman of the Year

Konodai (1564), including the Siege of Odawara (1569). In 1574, Ujimasa forced Sekiyado Castle of Shimosa Province under Yanada Harusuke to surrender and

and harassment against Zoroastrians typically took place in the form of forced conversions and sparse violence. Early Muslims who arrived in the region

the furnace. Forced draught furnaces usually have a positive pressure. Balanced draught is obtained through use of both induced and forced draught. This

Oliveira was forced out of the bout with a broken hand, and replaced by Marcus LeVesseur. Then, the week of the event, Chiesa was forced out of the bout

forces are frequently alleged to carry out arbitrary arrests, torture, forced disappearances, assassinations and extrajudicial summary executions. These

now-Chad into modern-day Borno State. In the late 1300s, the Kanem Empire was forced to move after unsuccessful wars, becoming the Bornu Empire before regaining

central to the party's ideology, and his five-year plans from 1928 led to forced agricultural collectivisation, rapid industrialisation, and a centralised

gateway", plural alpentore) in geology is the point where an entire glacier forced its way through to the Alpine Foreland from the Alps during the ice age

contraceptives. In 2000, there were approximately 20,900 midwives in the country. Forced sterilization of women is practiced in Uzbekistan. A BBC World Service "Assignment"

heir Ferdinand, who led the unsuccessful El Escorial Conspiracy and later forced Charles's abdication after the Tumult of Aranjuez in March 1808, along with

1953-1955, after Stalin's death. The Soviet policy of deportations for forced labor extended to other occupied nations, however no other Soviet occupied

into crisis, aggravated by the 1808 Napoleonic invasion of Iberia and the forced abdication of the Bourbon monarch, Charles IV. This resulted in a political

Oliveira was forced out of the bout with a broken hand, and replaced by Marcus LeVesseur. Then, the week of the event, Chiesa was forced out of the bout

the disastrous French invasion of Russia of 1812 in which they had been forced to support France, Prussia and Austria joined Russia, the United Kingdom

contraceptives. In 2000, there were approximately 20,900 midwives in the country. Forced sterilization of women is practiced in Uzbekistan. A BBC World Service "Assignment"

sprint. In interviews, she said that her own grandmother was a victim of forced removal. The internationally successful rock group Midnight Oil attracted

forces are frequently alleged to carry out arbitrary arrests, torture, forced disappearances, assassinations and extrajudicial summary executions. These

border with Czechoslovakia. The camp's initial purpose was to exploit the forced labor of prisoners for the production of granite for Nazi architecture.

introduction of diseases, which rapidly spread while native people were forced into close quarters at the missions, as well as torture, overworking, and

since intensified further. Christians have been subjected to massacres, forced conversions, rape, sexual slavery, and the systematic destruction of their

was satisfied with concentration camp prisoners, but also with foreign forced labourers, POWs and drafted Germans. The SS administration separated Mittelbau-Dora

late 220, some months after Cao Cao's death, Cao Cao's successor, Cao Pi, forced Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne to him. He then established the state

Deme Alopece, Athens Died 399 BC (aged approx. 71) Athens Cause of death Forced suicide by poisoning Spouse(s) Xanthippe, Myrto (disputed) Children Lamprocles

expelling the inhabitants of the Chagos Archipelago in 1968, concluding its forced deportations on 27 April 1973 with the expulsion of the remaining Chagossians

gateway", plural alpentore) in geology is the point where an entire glacier forced its way through to the Alpine Foreland from the Alps during the ice age

convicted. The courts have held that detainees awaiting trial cannot be forced to work. However, convicted criminals who are medically able to work are

Sebastian Vettel when the reigning World Champion forced him so wide through the Curva Grande that Alonso was forced off the circuit. Bruno Senna later criticised

children who are subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labor and forced prostitution. The U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and

Part of a series on Forced labour and slavery Contemporary Child labour Child soldiers Conscription CSEC Debt bondage India Forced marriage Bride buying

Forced pregnancy is the practice of forcing a woman or girl to become pregnant or remain pregnant against her will. This act is often as part of a forced

population; Herod the Great was of Edomite origin. Whether this was voluntary or forced is a matter of debate among scholars. Edom and Idumea are two related but

to give up their influence, emperors would, upon reaching maturity, be forced to rely on political alliances with senior officials and eunuchs to achieve

when Europeans first arrived on the island in 1492. Europeans engaged in forced labor of the native population until that community was decimated by disease

work in other countries. Once these women arrive in that country, they are forced into prostitution and commercial sexual exploitation. Most of the women

allowed free rein to exploit the concessions, with the result being that forced labour and violent coercion were used to collect the rubber cheaply and

shooting of the movie, African prisoners of war, were forced to take part in its making, and forced to carry out humiliating acts. Stills from the re-enactment

CCP established the People's Republic of China (PRC) while the ROC was forced to retreat to Taiwan; the ROC retains control over the Taiwan Area, and

Golub claimed that there was "no interception, no forced diversion from the state border or forced landing of the Ryanair plane". A BBC journalist present

pregnancy Droit du seigneur Eve teasing Forced abortion Force-feeding Forced marriage Forced pregnancy Forced sterilisation Intimate partner violence

campaigns to quell the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu were eventually defeated and forced to accept a status as Han vassals, and the Xiongnu confederation fragmented

steadily eliminated from political life. In December 1947, King Michael I was forced to abdicate and the People's Republic of Romania was declared. At first

extract a price: it prevented the emergence of new, rival militias and forced existing ones to cooperate with or join the YPG forces on its terms. This

Crusade to Egypt. Shortly after he returned to Provence in 1250, Charles forced three wealthy autonomous cities—Marseille, Arles and Avignon—to acknowledge

only to sustain a serious leg injury which forced him to be stretchered off five minutes later (and also forced him to retire from playing). As substitutes

decade in power was marked by extensive censorship, summary executions, forced disappearances, discrimination against ethnic minorities, and extensive

discontent both among the barons and the French royal family, and Edward was forced to exile him. On Gaveston's return, the barons pressured the King into agreeing

the replacement rate. The contraceptive prevalence rate is 51% (2010/11). Forced marriage and bride kidnapping are problems with which women and girls are

posits that women deprive men of their right to sex, and that men are all forced to pay for sex in some form. Racism is generally considered to be common

purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced/bonded labour. Although no reliable study of forced and bonded labour was completed, NGOs[who?] estimated

Poland as of 2019. Types of slavery found in Poland include forced labor, forced begging, and forced criminality. Sectors of the Polish economy considered most

punishment for crimes and forced into labour and often leased to private individuals. Many Aboriginal people were also forced into various forms of slavery

Language policy is both an interdisciplinary academic field and implementation of ideas about language use. Some scholars such as Joshua Fishman and Ofelia

The Moriscos were descendants of Spain's Muslim population who had been forced to convert to Christianity. Since the Spanish were fighting wars in the

A forced confession is a confession obtained from a suspect or a prisoner by means of torture (including enhanced interrogation techniques) or other forms

important; the doctrine of forced heirship automatically gives a deceased person's next-of-kin title to a large part (forced estate) of the estate's property

Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government. This education may take place at

Athlone was declared a coloured-area, resulting in the forced removal of black residents, who were forced to settle in Nyanga near Langa. Nyanga is situated

refers to rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, forced abortion, enforced sterilization, forced marriage, trafficking in persons

He was proclaimed king in 1830 after his distant cousin Charles X was forced to abdicate by the July Revolution. The reign of Louis Philippe is known

A forced confession is a confession obtained from a suspect or a prisoner by means of torture (including enhanced interrogation techniques) or other forms

objects, forced to work for little or no pay and are at the mercy of their "employers". — Antislavery Society, What is Modern Slavery? Forced labor in

Athlone was declared a coloured-area, resulting in the forced removal of black residents, who were forced to settle in Nyanga near Langa. Nyanga is situated

Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is required of all people and is imposed by the government. This education may take place at

He was proclaimed king in 1830 after his distant cousin Charles X was forced to abdicate by the July Revolution. The reign of Louis Philippe is known

work in other countries. Once these women arrive in that country, they are forced into prostitution and commercial sexual exploitation. Most of the women

Fantastic Mr. Fox is a 2009 stop-motion animated adventure comedy film directed by Wes Anderson (in his animation debut) from a screenplay by Anderson

Alghu experienced initial success in fending off Ariq Böke's army, was forced to flee to Samarkand in 1263. Ariq Böke devastated the Ili region in his

bacteria-infected bombs and captured parts of the city of Changde, which forced civilians to evacuate. The Japanese were pinned down in the city by a Chinese

an execution method. The usual plan is for the victims, who are lured or forced into a car, to be driven to a remote location where they are killed (either

authorities on charges of sex trafficking, sex-trafficking conspiracy, and forced labor conspiracy related to her involvement in NXIVM and its subgroup, DOS

through the Paris Peace Treaties. Under Soviet occupation, King Michael I was forced to abdicate, and Romania became a socialist republic and Warsaw Pact member

and ongoing religious persecution and systematic violence, in the form of forced conversions, documented massacres, genocides, demolition and desecration

of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. Some 28,000 of those who died

agreements (NDAs) and forced arbitration clauses in employment agreements. In February 2022, the U.S. Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual

A forced landing is a landing by an aircraft made under factors outside the pilot's control, such as the failure of engines, systems, components, or weather

industrialisation of Japan, it is also a reminder of Japanese war crimes as a site of forced labour prior to and during World War II. The 6.3-hectare (16-acre) island

Messina. The idiom "between Scylla and Charybdis" has come to mean being forced to choose between two similarly dangerous situations. The sea monster Charybdis

the Germans – the camp consisted of two separate units. Treblinka I was a forced-labour camp (Arbeitslager) whose prisoners worked in the gravel pit or irrigation

brought upon the imposition of foreign rule by a succession of Muslim states forced many lead Armenians in Anatolia and what is today Armenia to convert to

and during trips across the North Atlantic or Siberia passengers were forced to bundle in blankets and furs to keep warm and were often miserably cold

from their homes and forcibly transported to Nazi Germany for purposes of forced labour, medical experimentation, or Germanization. This was among the most

Forced-air gas heating systems are used in central air heating/cooling systems for houses. Sometimes the system is referred to as "forced hot air". Gas-fired

Prince's wife chose of her own volition to have an abortion, and was not forced to do so. In 2001, former Scientologist Astra Woodcraft told the San Francisco

of Muslim minority groups living in Xinjiang to forced abortions, forced sterilizations, and the forced administration of contraceptives (including contraceptive

Union after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953. After one week, Malenkov was forced to give up control of the party apparatus, but continued to serve as Premier

hospitals and recreational facilities. Jewish students were also gradually forced out of the school system. Some municipalities enacted restrictions governing

Lipan settled in and near Spanish missions in Texas. Clashes with Comanche forced them into southern Texas and northern Mexico. Briefly in the late 1830s

are advantageous. Forced induction is the process of delivering compressed air to the intake of an internal combustion engine. A forced induction engine

that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. This includes forced diuresis. A diuretic tablet is sometimes colloquially called a water tablet

employee of Northern Ireland's Forensics Laboratory in Newtownbreda was forced to drive a car laden with explosives to the building. The explosion caused

peninsula once again. Another crushing French victory at Hohenlinden in Bavaria forced the Austrians to seek peace for a second time, leading to the Treaty of

Pilgrims chose to separate themselves from the Church of England, which forced them to pray in private. They believed that its resistance to reform and

pregnancy Droit du seigneur Eve teasing Forced abortion Force-feeding Forced marriage Forced pregnancy Forced sterilisation Intimate partner violence

semifinals in the first and made it to the finals of the second, where she was forced to give a walkover to Bosnian player Ema Burgić Bucko. The result pushed

those of the dominant ethnic group has been used as a method of forced assimilation. Forced adoption based on ethnicity occurred during World War II. In

after decisive Allied advances at Midway Atoll and Guadalcanal, Japan was forced to adopt a defensive stance against the United States. The American-led

resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 Belgian civilians. Some 120,000 were forced to work and deported to Germany. German forces destroyed 25,000 homes and

According to Rummel, this definition covers a wide range of deaths, including forced labor and concentration camp victims, extrajudicial summary killings, and

entered the American market in the 1960s and 1970s, American carmakers were forced to respond by building more durable products. In 1924, the American automobile

"feeblemindedness" (German: Schwachsinn) was the main label approved in forced sterilization, which included people who were diagnosed by a doctor as,

work in cities, they are considered more vulnerable to being "tricked or forced into becoming chattel for men desperate for wives." The shortage of brides

Volga Germans or Soviet citizens of Polish origin, who were subjected to forced deportation and extreme repression. Throughout the purge, the NKVD sought

of ghettos for Jewish civilians to use them as forced labor for the German war effort. The first forced labor camps were established for the Burggraben

security alarm at the metal detector. The woman explained that her husband had forced her to wear the device to prevent an extramarital affair while she was on

occupied Poland, the Germans created hundreds of ghettos in which they forced the Jews to live. The new ghettos were part of the German official policy

entailed a series of laws that allowed slavery in the new territories and forced officials in free states to give a hearing to slave-owners without a jury

Nationwide Series race at New Hampshire when it appeared as though she forced Harvick down the racetrack, which in turn slowed his momentum and enabled

"theirs", confinement, threats of violence toward the victim's family, forced drug use and the shame from these acts. In some cases, a pimp will kidnap

sophomore. He recorded 57 total tackles (36 solo), 19.5 tackles for loss, five forced fumbles, and a blocked punt (which came against Alabama). In addition, Garrett

Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties included the enslavement, forced labor and peonage of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians from the late

pregnancy Droit du seigneur Eve teasing Forced abortion Force-feeding Forced marriage Forced pregnancy Forced sterilisation Intimate partner violence

45 were forced to do labor in the forests and mines of Siberia and Central Asia under conditions similar to those prevalent in the Gulag forced labor camps

England, leading to food shortages and economic distress. These conditions forced many families to leave their homes in search of better farming opportunities

Fritzl handed over a letter to the police, the first of several that he had forced Elisabeth to write while she was in captivity. The letter, postmarked in

jurisdictions, while other jurisdictions have more recently allowed for forced treatment for persons deemed to be "gravely disabled" or asserted to be

sophomore. He recorded 57 total tackles (36 solo), 19.5 tackles for loss, five forced fumbles, and a blocked punt (which came against Alabama). In addition, Garrett

Nationwide Series race at New Hampshire when it appeared as though she forced Harvick down the racetrack, which in turn slowed his momentum and enabled

man could be forced by his slaveowner to rape another slave or even a free black woman. Forced pairings with other slaves, including forced breeding, which

the forced conversion of dozens of people to Islam under al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah in Egypt ...These events also reflect the Muslim attitude toward forced conversion

Staff was killed or arrested and hospitals were incapacitated. The violence forced many health workers to leave their jobs. Low health indicators continue

constitutes a form of coercion and violence against children, and amounts to forced labour and a contemporary form of slavery. CSEC is often associated with

gain. Forced repetition, such as the humiliated one being obliged to repeat commands that he or she has been given and to confirm them. Forced flattery

and education, many middle-class business owners and professionals were forced to take menial employment. Emigration was problematic, as Jews were required

European women were forced to migrate against their will to the United States to be wives. African-American slaves were often raped or forced to "breed" with

actions against the kulaks. Many of them were imprisoned, deported, and forced to work in prison camps. Others perished in executions or while traveling

scheme was promulgated, Sophiatown residents united to protest against the forced removals, creating the slogan "Ons dak nie, ons phola hier" (roughly, "we

to Silesia since 1815, became part of East Germany. As the result of the forced population shifts of 1945–48, today's inhabitants of Silesia speak the national

to insufficient evidence. Femicide often includes domestic violence and forced abortions. In China, femicide occurs as sex-selective abortions, while other

are often harassed by the state security apparatus. There are reports of forced disappearances of foreign nationals and Emirati citizens, who have been

position in order to obstruct the tank's attempted path around him, and forced the tanks to halt to avoid running him over; the man then climbed on top

or cosmetic purposes, but no evidence supports their use. People may be forced to drink urine as a form of torture or humiliation, as in the case of a

Miscavige. These include claims of human trafficking, child abuse, slavery, forced separation of family members, coercive fundraising practices, harassment

the event. However, Attonito was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by Papy Abedi. Abedi was also forced out of the fight with an injury

tolerance of "bourgeois liberalization" had instigated the protests. Hu was forced to resign as General Secretary in early 1987, but allowed to retain his

involuntary servitude to the area. Over 90,000 Indigenous peoples were forced to stay at the Spanish missions in California between 1770 and 1834, being

Danish city of Roskilde. After a devastating defeat, Denmark–Norway was forced to give up a third of its territory to save the rest, the ceded lands comprising

and Szczecin, there is a mass movement of Polish people returning from forced labour in the Third Reich. They are the subject of constant attacks by individual

was the longest-serving prime minister in the country's history until her forced resignation on 5 August 2024, which left the position vacant. According

refugees and new elections to the city council, Calvin's opponents were forced out. Calvin spent his final years promoting the Reformation both in Geneva

between 2014 and 2017. It was characterized by massacres, genocidal rape, and forced conversions to Islam. The Yazidis are a Kurdish-speaking people who are

coast and the railroads. The Sami people were subject to forced collectivization, including forced relocation to Lovozero and other centralized settlements

thermodynamic contexts in order to distinguish the two. Convection can be "forced" by movement of a fluid by means other than buoyancy forces (for example

editor of the Bangkok Post was Umesh Pandey. On 14 May 2018, Pandey was "forced to step down" as editor after refusing to soften coverage critical of the

exhibition grounds for their home games between 1905 and 1915, when they were forced to leave due to the outbreak of the First World War. In 1924, they moved

Strength training, also known as weight training or resistance training, is exercise designed to improve physical strength. It is often associated with

his daughter Anna and his youngest child, Béla, Duke of Slavonia. He was forced to cede the territories of the Kingdom of Hungary east of the river Danube

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taxes to the Seleucids enforced by Antiochus. Furthermore, Hyrcanus was forced to accompany Antiochus on his eastern campaign in 130 BCE. Hyrcanus probably

Repeatability of the PFT is determined by comparing the values of forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1). The difference between

war crimes British war crimes United States war crimes German war crimes forced labour Wehrmacht war crimes The Holocaust Aftermath Response Nuremberg trials

which at the time was largely supported by business and the press, but was forced to leave again two years later on Black Wednesday. The chart below provides

in ancient Mesopotamia. The kingdoms of Israel and Judah faced several forced expulsions, including deportations by the Neo-Assyrian Empire following

on the next fair ball; in fact, the batter achieving the single will be forced to advance to second base on the next play, creating the possibility of

crisis. Following China's defeat in the Opium Wars, Western colonial powers forced the Qing government to sign unequal treaties, granting them trading privileges

Jews were stripped of their employment and property, required to perform forced labor, and subject to discriminatory regulations including, in September

peace settlement with the French. After Liverpool's retirement, George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it. His only legitimate

European theatre of World War II, as Germany's Oberkommando der Wehrmacht was forced to withdraw a considerable amount of military forces from other regions

Speer and Walther Funk, along with Speer's subordinate and head of the forced labor program, Fritz Sauckel. While the British were skeptical of prosecuting

countries in Central Africa. Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central

Speer and Walther Funk, along with Speer's subordinate and head of the forced labor program, Fritz Sauckel. While the British were skeptical of prosecuting

peace settlement with the French. After Liverpool's retirement, George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it. His only legitimate

Scott Community College (Kansas), where his 70 tackles, 10.5 sacks, three forced fumbles, and two fumble recoveries earned him First-team Little All-American

debt bondage is considered to be a voluntary form of labor, people are forced into this system by social situations. Debt bondage has deep roots in Indian

countries in Central Africa. Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central

12. Lynch finished his rookie season with ten combined tackles and two forced fumbles in 15 games and four starts. Lynch remained as a backup strong safety

Jews were stripped of their employment and property, required to perform forced labor, and subject to discriminatory regulations including, in September

Nationalists fundamentally changed the course of the Chinese Communist Revolution. Forced to flee into the remote countryside, semi-isolated CCP cadres began to experiment

embezzle public funds. Fécofa, the Congolese Football Association, was forced to return nearly a million US dollars acquired fraudulently. This sum was

succeeded in controlling 11 domains by the 1520s. Samurai in Iwami and Aki were forced to walk a tightrope between Amago and Ōuchi. Mōri Motonari, who would eventually

southern Scotland. Many small settlements were torn down, their occupants forced either to the new purpose-built villages built by the landowners such as

under a military dictatorship which saw many of their species enslaved or forced into exile away from their homeworld. They were first introduced in the

took Armenian women and girls into sexual slavery or forced them into marriage. Those women forced into marriage also had to convert to Islam. Some perpetrators

unanimous decision. It was later announced on May 9 that injuries to both forced the fight to be removed from the card. Edgar suffered broken ribs, while

Affairs (NKVD). The OGPU played an important role in the Soviet Union's forced collectivization of agriculture under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, crushing

city of Donetsk until 2014 when, due to the War in Donbas, the club was forced to move to Lviv, and played matches in Lviv (2014–2016) and in Kharkiv (2017–2020)

Committee for Human Rights in North Korea described as "short-term detention/forced-labor centers" and "long-term prison labor camps", for misdemeanor and felony

ascended the throne of England and re-established Catholicism, Knox was forced to resign his position and leave the country. Knox moved to Geneva and then

either collapsed under financial pressure and declining profits, or had been forced to sell out to the Nazi German government as part of the "Aryanization"

Synod of 731 had adjudicated in this matter in favour of Grado, Gregory was forced to reprimand the patriarch of Aquileia, Calixtus, who had attempted to gain

the Silk Road, the traditional route for trade between Europe and Asia, forced European traders to look for alternative routes. The Genoese mariner Christopher

numerous assassinations and human rights abuses such as the 1974 abduction and forced disappearance of Socialist Party of Chile leader Victor Olea Alegria. Some

overwhelmed the small villages and flooded the labor market. Many were forced into signing labor contracts that exposed them to the hard field labor on

Because prisoners were generally not released from the camps and performed forced labor under horrific conditions, the phrase has come to be understood as

were subject to involuntary hospitalization, involuntary euthanasia, and forced sterilization. The vast majority of the Nazi regime's victims were Jewish

obtaining significant territorial gains in Eastern Europe, Germany was forced to relinquish all its conquests after a decisive defeat on the Western Front

games, recording 34 tackles (6.5 for losses) and two quarterback sacks and forced two fumbles. He was also named the ACC's Brian Piccolo Award winner as the

Antigonus II Gonatas of Macedonia. His death in battle at Argos in 272 BC forced Tarentum to surrender to Rome. Rome and Carthage were initially on friendly

this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation

Taylor was scheduled to face John Makdessi at this event, but Makdessi was forced from the bout with an injury and was replaced by Donald Cerrone. In early

ranging from prenatal care for mothers deemed genetically desirable to the forced sterilization and murder of those deemed unfit. To population geneticists

they generally did not have the resources to return home. Banishment or forced exile from a polity or society has been used as a punishment since at least

Catholic countries were also forced out of the country. Along with them, their children, half Japanese and half European, were forced to leave. The majority

retrieved 25 March 2023 Advisory Group on Forced Evictions, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2007). Forced Evictions-- Towards Solutions?: Second

the United States Forced displacement Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany Expulsion of the Acadians Expulsion of the Moriscos Forced settlements in the

have historically been referred to as Eskimo find that term offensive or forced upon them in a colonial way, Inuit is now a common autonym for a large sub-group

forced fumble, and a fumble recovery. Barrett finished his second professional season with 50 tackles, 5.5 sacks, four passes defensed, four forced fumbles

for loss and four forced fumbles. Ware finished his college career with 27.5 sacks, 201 tackles, 74 quarterback hurries, ten forced fumbles, four fumble

not straighten my back . . . I tottered, doubled up, to the door . . . I forced myself through the opening . . . I tripped and fell. I realized the ash

and our fathers are buried here." On May 13, 1903, the Cupa Indians were forced to move 75 miles (121 km) away, to Pala, California on the San Luis Rey

– Gota". Lankatruth.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016. Black, Laura (1999). "Forced Disappearances in Sri Lanka Constitute a Crime Against Humanity". Lanka

including 10 solo stops. He recorded two sacks, four tackles for loss, and a forced fumble. He played in a 4–2–5 defense. He weighed 220 pounds during his freshman

the Second World War, AEG worked with the Nazi Party and benefited from forced labour from concentration camps. After the war, its headquarters moved to

in specific areas for political reasons. The means may vary and include forced migration, ethnic cleansing and population transfers. Under the Genocide

farms and forced reproduction on enslaved young girls and women caused reproductive health issues. Enslaved women found ways to resist forced reproduction

Lopukhina in 1689. The marriage was a failure, and 10 years later, Peter forced his wife to become a nun and thus freed himself from the union. By the summer

temporarily abolished for the 2020–21 NHL season after the COVID-19 pandemic forced a realignment of the League to preclude the need for teams to regularly

102. A knee injury forced Matt Wiman out of a bout with Rafael dos Anjos on July 23. Rob Emerson filled in. A knee injury forced Thiago Tavares out of

biggest sources of disadvantage for left-handed people, other than for those forced to work with certain machinery. About 90 percent of the world's population

shall be compelled to be a witness against themselves. Witnesses cannot be forced to testify if the testimony may incriminate them. This right can, however

temporarily abolished for the 2020–21 NHL season after the COVID-19 pandemic forced a realignment of the League to preclude the need for teams to regularly

disappearances, arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture and ill-treatment, and forced labour" against the community. Before the 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis and

not straighten my back . . . I tottered, doubled up, to the door . . . I forced myself through the opening . . . I tripped and fell. I realized the ash

farms and forced reproduction on enslaved young girls and women caused reproductive health issues. Enslaved women found ways to resist forced reproduction

nonviolent gatherings and processions. The politically powerful have carried out forced evictions and illegal land grabs for decades. Government officials and judges

1494, which drew in Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Although Charles was forced to withdraw in 1495, ongoing political divisions among the Italian states

associated with the destruction of culture. Cultural genocide may also involve forced assimilation, as well as the suppression of a language or cultural activities

organized crime. Some of these crimes are arms trafficking, drug smuggling, forced labor, piracy and more. IUU depletes fish stocks in the area and causes

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102. A knee injury forced Matt Wiman out of a bout with Rafael dos Anjos on July 23. Rob Emerson filled in. A knee injury forced Thiago Tavares out of

for the U.S. military). Despite many women on both sides being victims of forced labor, those who supported Cheongsidae believed the kijich'on women were

located east of Midrand (adjacent to Tembisa). It is a township formed due to forced removals of the coloured community from Alexandra and is named after Jack

Peacock, when the ship was partially crushed in an ice bay in 151°19′E and forced to retire northward. A 500 ha site on fast ice about 5 km from the north-eastern

and sometimes some of them have been described by some authors as acts of forced resettlement and ethnic cleansing.[failed verification] Prior to the October

slave workers gathered from occupied Central and Eastern Europe to perform forced labor in Germany during World War II. The Germans started deporting civilians

woodlands to Northern Plains and by the mid-19th century, the US government forced them onto reservations. At the time of their first European contact in the

forced fumble, and a fumble recovery. Barrett finished his second professional season with 50 tackles, 5.5 sacks, four passes defensed, four forced fumbles

independence, large landowners appropriated all or most of the land and forced the Native population into bondage (known in Ecuador as Huasipungo, from

biggest sources of disadvantage for left-handed people, other than for those forced to work with certain machinery. About 90 percent of the world's population

– Gota". Lankatruth.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016. Black, Laura (1999). "Forced Disappearances in Sri Lanka Constitute a Crime Against Humanity". Lanka

president Millard Fillmore. Under subsequent unequal treaties, Japan was forced to open to the West, questioning the shōgun's political authority over maintaining

end, he compiled 122 tackles, eight sacks, six fumble recoveries, nine forced fumbles and a blocked punt; as a tight end, he caught 30 passes for 527

Bishopscourt is a small, wealthy, residential suburb in the Southern Suburbs of Cape Town in the Western Cape, South Africa. It is part of the Cape Town

payment plans for cars. With Model T sales starting to slide, Ford was forced to relent and approve work on a successor model, shutting down production

than four finalists. This is also the teen season with the most number of forced evictions, with five. James Reid of Australia emerged as the winner of the

Forced seduction is a theme found frequently in Western literature (mainly romance novels and soap operas) wherein man-on-woman rape eventually turns into

Brazil, Portugal sought to establish itself in Africa, but was ultimately forced to halt its expansion due to the 1890 British Ultimatum, eventually leading

on October 30 that Fitch would again be without an opponent as Alves was forced to withdraw because of a posterior cruciate ligament tear. It was later

board. November 3 – The Honolulu Clipper, Boeing's 314 prototype, made a forced landing in the Pacific Ocean 650 miles (1,050 km) east of Oahu due to double

Ludwig but was forced out of the bout due to an undisclosed injury. Darren Elkins stepped in for the injured Fisher. Rob Kimmons was forced to pull out of

compelled to pay them to leave. They returned in 876, but were forced to withdraw. In 878 they forced Alfred to flee to the Somerset Levels, but were eventually

appeared along with criticism over the forced removal of native populations for development land and the usage of forced labor in the production of photovoltaic

(6,316 violent deaths, 6,989 in internment camps and 907 in the USSR as forced laborers). Following the Munich Agreement of 1938, and the subsequent Occupation

A widow (female) or widower (male) is a person whose spouse has died and has usually not remarried. The male form, "widower", is first attested in the

coalition of Rajput chiefs led by the Chaulukya king Mularaja. This setback forced him to change his route for future inroads into the Indian Plains. Hence

import opium to China, and resulted in a second defeat for the Qing and the forced legalisation of the opium trade. It caused many Chinese officials to believe

schools which children were required to attend. In these schools they were forced to speak English, study standard subjects, attend church, and leave tribal

included a clause stating that no part of the British Indian Empire would be forced to join the post-war dominion. The League rejected the offer, seeing this

Kleinmachnow employed around 5,000 people, more than half of whom were forced laborers, prisoners of war, and female concentration camp prisoners, including

forced to flee their homes or were expelled by the Army of Republika Srpska and Serb paramilitaries. Bosniaks and Bosnian Serbs had also been forced to

in 2006 over the Chicago Bears. He is also the NFL's all-time leader in forced fumbles and strip sacks. The year after retiring, Mathis joined the Colts

collaborators) overseeing hundreds of Sonderkommando prisoners, who were forced to work in the gas chambers and crematoria before being murdered themselves

the state religion. His ministers, unable to tolerate his ruthlessness, forced him into exile to what is later the Thai province of Nan in 1373, where

event, but Hallman was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by Thiago Tavares. Tavares himself was also forced from the bout with an injury

the Jewish forced labourers returned to their former hometowns, along with the residents of the ghettos. The general in command of the forced labour deployments

The forced-labor farms of Leon County were numerous and vast. Leon County, Florida, was a hub of cotton production. From the 1820s through 1850s Leon County's

girls for forced marriage). Bride kidnapping, known as ala kachuu (to take and flee), girls as young as 12 years old are kidnapped for forced marriage

The decision of how Kansas would enter the Union was a pivotal one that forced the entire country to confront the political and social turmoil generated

season Clowney tallied 162 tackles, 29.5 sacks, 29 tackles for loss, 11 forced fumbles, and six fumble recoveries, and scored five touchdowns on defense

and finished with 39 tackles, 5.5 sacks, four passes defended, and one forced fumble. He was named to the PFWA All-Rookie Team. With the Eagles switching