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searching for Downwelling 72 found (135 total)

Ovda Regio (1,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Venus, particularly in Ovda Regio: This model describes that the mantle downwelling flow assisted the development of crustal thickening and shortening of

Mesopause (562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

summer pole and downwelling at the winter pole. Air rising will expand and cool resulting in a cold summer mesopause and conversely downwelling air results

Tessera (Venus) (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

versus the observed cross cutting relationships. In the downwelling model, mantle downwelling, possibly due to mantle convection, causes compression and

Cookiecutter shark (3,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silhouette of a small fish, while the rest of its body blends into the downwelling light via its ventral photophores. When a would-be predator approaches

Squaliformes (834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

camouflage in which an organism emits light to match the intensity of downwelling light to hide from predators below. Currently, bioluminescence provides

Indonesian Throughflow (1,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strong westerly winds in the eastern Indian Ocean force equatorial downwelling Kelvin waves (eastward moving, eastward flow) that propagate through

Andaman Sea (4,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Indonesia from May to September (shown here, June). This may signify coastal downwelling in the summer. It is also observed that the region develops a weak but

Stratosphere (2,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

upwelling of air from the tropical troposphere and the extra-tropical downwelling of air. Stratospheric circulation is a predominantly wave-driven circulation

Woodbine Beach (471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

jewel needs polishing, Toronto Star, 2010, Francine Kopun Upwelling and downwelling, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority 43°39′45″N 79°18′27″W / 43

Venus In situ Composition Investigations (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Model of crustal plateau and tessera terrain formation via mantle downwelling after Gilmore (1998).

Bobtail squid (522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

filters which may alter the wavelength of luminescence closer to that of downwelling moonlight and starlight; a lens with biochemical similarities to the

Barracudina (653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ventrally along their stomachs which likely helps in countershading against downwelling light, camouflaging their silhouettes to would be predators below. Other

Transition zone (Earth) (615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

phase transition to play an important role in geodynamical models. Cold downwelling material might pond on this transition. There is another major phase

Isopycnal (528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

oxygen. Diapycnal mixing is the movement of water by either upwelling or downwelling. This mixing is occurring vertically, across the isopycnal layer boundaries

Water clarity (3,708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nm) with depth. Light attenuation can be measured as the decrease in downwelling light (Kd) or the decrease in scalar light (Ko) with depth. Light attenuation

Mixed layer (2,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

advection of low salinity water, westward subduction of salty water and downwelling equatorial Kelvin or Rossby waves are factors that contribute to deep

Ganis Chasma (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Planitia lowland which was formed as the result of mantle upwelling and downwelling. To the south lies Alta Regio. This region is a major volcanic rise and

Barrier layer (oceanography) (1,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

advection of low salinity water, westward subduction of salty water and downwelling equatorial Kelvin or Rossby waves are factors that contribute to deep

Ocean optics (2,675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

half-hemispherical area above the water surface). Kd is the diffuse (or downwelling) coefficient of light attenuation (Kd), also called simply light attenuation

Smalleye pygmy shark (997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

may serve to camouflage its silhouette from predators by matching the downwelling light, a strategy known as "counter-illumination". Reproduction is aplacental

Longhurst code (241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coastal CAMR Central American coast Pacific Coastal ALSK Alaska coastal downwelling Pacific Coastal NEWZ New Zealand coast Pacific Coastal CCAL Coastal Californian

California Current (1,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

summer months. Off the coast of Oregon and Washington, there is forceful downwelling in the winter months, and upwelling in the region is restricted to the

Atmospheric correction (632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exponential scattering model TM DOS with exponential scattering model, downwelling atmospheric radiance measurements TM pixel-by-pixel tasseled cap haze

Martian dichotomy (2,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hemisphere is dominated by an upwelling, while the other hemisphere is downwelling. Some of the evidence is the abundance of extensive fracturing and igneous

North Pacific Gyre (1,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circulation is also associated with equatorward Sverdrup transport and Ekman downwelling. Ekman transport causes water to flow toward the center of the gyre,

Streamer (software) (176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

FluxNet, the neural network version of Streamer, calculates upwelling and downwelling surface flux in either shortwave or longwave. It is less flexible than

Histioteuthis heteropsis (1,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

variety of different light sources present in its habitat, primarily downwelling sunlight and bioluminescence. H. heteropsis hatchlings are born with

Aquarium (7,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the height. Using two downwelling inlets on both sides of the tank lets gravity create two gyres in the tank. A single downwelling inlet may be used in

Mantle convection (2,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Currently, whole mantle convection is thought to include broad-scale downwelling beneath the Americas and the western Pacific, both regions with a long

Gammaproteobacteria (3,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ecosystems. Some Gammaproteobacteria are symbiotic with geothermic ocean vent-downwelling animals, and in addition, Gammaproteobacteria can have complex relationships

Lampadioteuthis (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bioluminescence to be a closer match to the colour of the sun or moonlight downwelling from the surface. The photophores of species of squid in the genus Lycoteuthis

Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets (2,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the night side, while the night side has a plate tectonic regime of downwelling plates and a deep mantle return flow in the direction of the night side

Ocean Networks Canada (3,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system). The direction and strength of the currents regulate the upwelling/downwelling regime along the coast, with a flow towards the equator in summer (California

Mainau (1,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is about three kilometers (1.9 mi). The shortest distance between the downwelling molasse slice and the lake’s shore is about 130 meters (430 ft). Few

Colossal squid (3,765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

overcome the visual complications of the pelagic zone (the combination of downwelling daylight, bioluminescence, and light scattering with increasing distance)

Water remote sensing (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

present in the water. For instance, the diffuse attenuation coefficient of downwelling irradiance, Kd (often used as an index of water clarity or ocean turbidity)

Colorado Plateau (4,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Colorado plateau uplift by delamination-style convective lithospheric downwelling". Nature. 472 (7344): 461–465. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..461L. doi:10.1038/nature10001

Drifter (oceanography) (1,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

mounted on the surface float just beneath the sea surface, along with a downwelling irradiance sensor. Their observations have been used to study chlorophyll

Blackbelly lanternshark (2,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coloration, allowing blackbelly lanternsharks to blend into the residual downwelling sunlight of their midwater environment when viewed from below. This form

Mark Lanegan discography (1,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Part II / Lost Highway "Requiem (When You Talk of Love)" Not Waving Downwelling All tracks sung by Mark 2020 Humanist Humanist "Kingdom", "Beast of the

Squid (6,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

veranyi) use counter-illumination camouflage, generating light to match the downwelling light from the ocean surface. This creates the effect of countershading

Climate model (4,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

model which considers two processes of energy transport: upwelling and downwelling radiative transfer through atmospheric layers that both absorb and emit

Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (2,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of mafic crustal base. The delamination may be attributed to mantle downwelling or an increase in density of the mafic crustal base due to metamorphism

Alexandrium (dinoflagellate) (4,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Other oceanographic forces include the mechanisms of upwelling winds and downwelling winds that can also play a role in bloom concentration. (10) Upwelling

Anoxic event (5,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the temperature of polar waters determines the site of formation of downwelling water. If the high latitude waters are below 5 °C (41 °F), they will

Argyropelecus olfersii (794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system to allow the ventral bioluminescence to match the intensity of downwelling light. A. olfersii has a dark, heavily pigmented back and silvered flanks

CoRoT-7b (2,836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kelvins. However, the temperature of the upwelling is unaffected by downwelling and surface temperature variations. On the permanent dayside of the tidally

Forage fish (5,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Springer. ISBN 9780412429309 Wind Driven Surface Currents: Upwelling and Downwelling Barbaro1 A, Einarsson B, Birnir1 B, Sigurðsson S, Valdimarsson S, Pálsson

Emissivity (4,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Earth's surface. The remaining portion of the upwelling energy, as well as downwelling radiation back to the surface, undergoes absorption and emission by the

Rayleigh–Kuo criterion (3,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the flow. As a result, there is upwelling on the right of the flow and downwelling on the left. This situation might lead to a barotropic unstable flow

Atmospheric radiative transfer codes (2,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yes Yes No No No band Yes No plane-parallel free Rapidly simulating downwelling solar radiation at land surface for solar energy and climate research

Rayleigh–Kuo criterion (3,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the flow. As a result, there is upwelling on the right of the flow and downwelling on the left. This situation might lead to a barotropic unstable flow

Micronekton (6,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ventral bioluminescent photophores which serve to match the intensity of downwelling light so as to hide from predators lurking below. To conceal itself with

Greenhouse effect (9,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or 159 W/m2. Some emitted radiation is effectively cancelled out by downwelling radiation and so does not transfer heat. Evaporation and convection partially

Neoscopelus macrolepidotus (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ventral surface is darker and therefore their body contrasts more with the downwelling light from above. The use of the photophores found in their tongues is

Marine debris (7,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

particles and debris. Submarine topographic features can also augment downwelling currents, leading to the retention of microplastics at certain locations

Tropical Atlantic SST Dipole (1,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

noted in the aforementioned study, include a strengthened, anomalous downwelling in the hemisphere that is characterized by positive SST anomalies and

Shoaling and schooling (12,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pitcher and Parish 1993 "Wind Driven Surface Currents: Upwelling and Downwelling". Biology of Copepods Archived 2009-01-01 at the Wayback Machine at Carl

Ocean fertilization (6,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

systems, approximately 40 per cent of the surface, where wind-driven downwelling and a strong thermocline impede nutrient resupply from deeper water.

Wind stress (3,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can return from or to deeper water layers, resulting in Ekman up- or downwelling. Upwelling due to Ekman transport can also happen at the equator due

Gulf of Honduras (4,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

persistent northeasterly trade winds maintain a constant southerly downwelling, with speeds of 3.9 to 7.9 inches per second (0.1–0.2 m/s). This southern

Carbon sequestration (14,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

permanently sequester a small amount of carbon. Artificial upwelling or downwelling is an approach that would change the mixing layers of the ocean. Encouraging

Outgoing longwave radiation (3,783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by outgoing longwave radiation, suppression of radiative cooling (by downwelling longwave radiation cancelling out energy transfer by upwelling longwave

Threats to sea turtles (4,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Witherington, B.E. "Ecology of neonate loggerhead turtles inhabiting lines of downwelling near a Gulf Stream front." Sea Turtle Conservancy (2002): n. pag. Web

Tectonics of Mars (2,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is that of a single large mantle plume rising in one hemisphere and downwelling in the opposite hemisphere. In such a process, new crust produced would

Magnetic field of Mars (2,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure in which mantle upwelling dominates in one hemisphere but downwelling takes in the other hemisphere) can produce a single-hemisphere dynamo

Lunar Crater volcanic field (4,798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

there, although other processes have also been proposed such as mantle downwelling and compensating flow in the asthenosphere; older volcanism in the region

Ocean Observatories Initiative (5,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Oscillation) patterns. Instruments examine wind-driven upwelling and downwelling dynamics as well as the influence of the Columbia River on the coastal

Skeletonema costatum (6,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and fate of a bloom of Skeletonema costatum during a winter upwelling/downwelling sequence in the Ría de Vigo (NW Spain)". Journal of Marine Research.

August 2020 Midwest derecho (11,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

occurred in 1998 and 2011. As with derechos in general, the continuous downwelling of high winds associated with the nearby jet stream and the expansion

Eddy diffusion (7,924 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(hence less carbon-rich) water masses while simultaneously dissolving and downwelling present carbon-rich air, causes a net accumulation of carbon emissions

Climate of France (13,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

American continent, come into contact with cold ocean waters (cold polar downwelling, also known as the "Labrador Current"), often resulting in thick, tenacious