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searching for Auditory system 220 found (441 total)

Weberian apparatus (1,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

apparatus is an anatomical structure that connects the swim bladder to the auditory system in fishes belonging to the superorder Ostariophysi. When it is fully

Microwave auditory effect (2,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

American to publish on the microwave auditory effect (MAE). Frey's "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy" appeared in the Journal

Robotic sensing (3,702 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Robotic sensing is a subarea of robotics science intended to provide sensing capabilities to robots. Robotic sensing provides robots with the ability to

Nobuo Suga (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1966. Suga's work revealed much about the location and function of auditory system in the brain. Whilst at Washington University in St. Louis, he mapped

Vibratese (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

duration, intensity, and location. Morse code is an example of an auditory system which transmits information modulated by duration alone, and can be

Otic placode (82 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ear develops. The ear, including both the vestibular system and the auditory system, develops from the otic placode beginning the third week of development

Middle age (1,502 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Robert D.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur (3 May 2010). The Aging Auditory System. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781441909947. Archived from

Occupational noise (2,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Occupational noise is the amount of acoustic energy received by an employee's auditory system when they are working in the industry. Occupational noise, or industrial

Michael Merzenich (2,998 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Organization Of The Auditory System". Retrieved 2009-01-02. "ResearchCrossroads Research Grant Studies On Organization Of Central Auditory System". Retrieved

Holophonics (587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

created by Hugo Zuccarelli that is based on the claim that the human auditory system acts as an interferometer. It relies on phase variance, just like stereophonic

Neuroethology (4,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of echolocation which is used for prey capture and navigation. The auditory system of bats is often cited as an example for how acoustic properties of

Auditory scene analysis (1,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

auditory perception. This is understood as the process by which the human auditory system organizes sound into perceptually meaningful elements. The term was

Speech coding (1,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

psychoacoustics is used to transmit only data that is relevant to the human auditory system. For example, in voiceband speech coding, only information in the frequency

Eric Knudsen (1,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contributed to the understanding of information processing in the auditory system of the barn owl, the plasticity of the auditory space map in developing

Tinnitus (8,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

variety of underlying causes and may be generated at any level of the auditory system as well as outside that system. The most common causes are hearing

Virtual surround (705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieve this, it is necessary to devise some means of tricking the human auditory system into thinking that a sound is coming from somewhere that it is not

Missing fundamental (2,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fundamental phenomenon. It is established in psychoacoustics that the auditory system, with its natural tendency to distinguish a tone from another, will

Rattlesnake (7,280 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes that form the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). All rattlesnakes are vipers

Weber–Fechner law (3,578 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Weber–Fechner laws are two related scientific laws in the field of psychophysics, known as Weber's law and Fechner's law. Both relate to human perception

Sex differences in sensory systems (2,857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Peter Narins and his colleagues have examined sex differences in the auditory system of the Puerto Rican rain frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, in which males

Karenites (743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the ear. Early therapsids like Karenites lack the well-developed auditory system of mammals, which had evolved from a restructuring of bones in the

Speech shadowing (4,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

syllable before it is heard. When the vowel is registered through the auditory system, it would confirm the action to produce speech based on the estimate

Glossotherium (1,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

making it the largest known burrowing mammal ever. The structure of the auditory system shows that Glossotherium could perceive frequencies in infrasound and

Acanthoplus longipes (223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

feeding on teff in Africa. Long-legged armored katydids utilize the auditory system to communicate with one another through infraspecific auditory communication

Per S. Enger (151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

philos. degree in 1963 on the thesis Single unit activity in the fish auditory system. He was hired at the University of Oslo in 1956, and served as a professor

Xanthopteromyia (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bilaterally symmetric body. They possess a tympanal organ as part of their auditory system and exhibit a diurnal behavioral circadian rhythm. Xanthopteromyia

Synaptopathy (752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cosmetic treatment. Another example of synaptopathy occurs in the auditory system. This cochlear synaptopathy has been seen after prolonged noise exposure

Nelson Kiang (657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

human experimentation, arguing that our knowledge of coding in the auditory system was not yet sufficient and that single-channel devices were not up

Sandra Gordon-Salant (754 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

hearing-impaired listeners. She is the senior editor of the 2010 book, The Aging Auditory System. Gordon-Salant has served as editor of the Journal of Speech, Language

MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (3,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coding format, which means that it removes information that the human auditory system will not be able to easily perceive. To choose which information to

Bertel Møhl (713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the time dominant theory of coherent signal processing by the bat auditory system. Madsen, P. T., K. Beedholm, J. Tougaard, and M. Wahlberg. 2018. Bertel

Julyan Cartwright (1,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

highlighted his work on chemical gardens, on pitch perception in the auditory system, on how symmetry is broken so that the heart is on the left, on how

Labyrinthine artery (300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gray's Anatomy (1918) Moini, Jahangir; Piran, Pirouz (2020). "12 - Auditory system". Functional and Clinical Neuroanatomy - A Guide for Health Care Professionals

Bilinear transform (4,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

example to approximate the non-linear frequency resolution of the human auditory system) and are implementable in the discrete domain by replacing a system's

Cochlear amplifier (2,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

within the cochlea that provides acute sensitivity in the mammalian auditory system. The main component of the cochlear amplifier is the outer hair cell

Ostariophysi (1,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known as Weberian ossicles, a chain of small bones that connect the auditory system to the gas bladder of fishes. The ossicles connect the gas bladder

Audio analysis (777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complex but necessary function of the human body. The study of the auditory system has been greatly centered using mathematics and the analysis of sinusoidal

Sensory map (2,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brain. These signals are sent by different parts of the body e.g. the auditory system, system that uses touch, and visual system. Each system produces different

Electric acoustic stimulation (1,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

residual hearing in the low frequencies. Electric stimulation of the auditory system via cochlear implant is a commonly used technique for individuals with

Fossorial (1,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the actual transmission of these seismic inputs, captured by the auditory system, is the use of bone conduction; whenever vibrations are applied to

Ernst Terhardt (1,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

patterns among the spectral pitches are spontaneously recognized by the auditory system, in a process analogous to pattern recognition in vision. The output

Lisa Goodrich (576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

San Francisco. There, she cultivated a particular interest in the auditory system and utilized her familiarity with molecular genetics and cell behavior

Absolute pitch (5,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

skill is not exclusively musical. Physically and functionally, the auditory system of an absolute listener evidently does not differ from that of a non-absolute

Exploding head syndrome (1,235 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 24703829. Blom JD (2015). "Auditory hallucinations". The Human Auditory System - Fundamental Organization and Clinical Disorders. Handbook of Clinical

Doppler shift compensation (2,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

preferentially to sounds of these frequencies. The specificity of the auditory system is proportional to the range of frequencies found in the resting call

Posterior parietal cortex (1,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the body and external objects in space: the visual system, the auditory system, and the somatosensory system. In turn, much of the output of the posterior

Posterior parietal cortex (1,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the body and external objects in space: the visual system, the auditory system, and the somatosensory system. In turn, much of the output of the posterior

Paul B. Baltes Lecture (631 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Borsboom: "Network Approaches to Psychopathology" 2019 David Poeppel: "The Auditory System and the Motor System, in Time" 2020 Nora Newcombe: "Affordances and

Minoo Lenarz (664 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Restoration: Insight into the Functional Organization of the Human Central Auditory System". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (49): 13541–13551. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI

Specific absorption rate (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

June 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2013. Frey, Allan H. (1962). "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy". Journal of Applied Physiology

CELT (1,811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coefficients are grouped to resemble the critical bands of the human auditory system. The entire amount of energy of each group is analysed and the values

James Hopson (522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University Press. Allin, E.F. & J.A. Hopson. 1991. Evolution of the auditory system in Synapsida ("mammal-like reptiles" and primitive mammals) as seen

Interaural time difference (2,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-frequency sound inputs. However, the frequency ranges for which the auditory system can use ITDs and ILDs significantly overlap, and most natural sounds

Donnell Joseph Creel (883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Creel (born June 17, 1942) is an American neurophysiologist and optic/auditory system anatomist. He is the research professor emeritus of Ophthalmology at

Auditory fatigue (3,758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemicals There are several factors that may not be harmful to the auditory system by themselves, but when paired with an extended noise exposure duration

Evoked field (573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

activity Ongoing activity Jacobson GP. Magnetoencephalographic studies of auditory system function. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 May;11(3):343-64. Kuriki S, Nogai

Homeobox protein SIX1 (1,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D, Tang B, Xu PX (September 2003). "The role of Six1 in mammalian auditory system development". Development. 130 (17): 3989–4000. doi:10.1242/dev.00628

Sound (4,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1371/journal.pone.0106553. PMC 4149571. PMID 25170608. Corwin, J. (2009), The auditory system (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-06-28, retrieved 2013-04-06

Pre-attentive processing (2,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stimuli and equate the stimuli, such as a face, with meaning. The auditory system is also very important in accumulating information for pre-attentive

Tin foil hat (1,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Press. ISBN 978-0-471-30932-1. Frey, Allan H. (1 July 1962). "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy". Journal of Applied Physiology

Neuroplasticity (13,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prostheses activating the auditory system has prevented the deficits and induced functional maturation of the auditory system. Due to a sensitive period

Weber test (1,823 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

; Hall, W. D.; Hurst, J. W.; Turner Js, J. R. (1990). "The Ear and Auditory System". Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations

Stimulus filtering (1,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

immediately focus on that conversation. The evolution of a moth’s auditory system has helped them escape a bat’s echolocation. Physically a moth has

Critical period (8,680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development on the topographical and structural development of the auditory system. First reports on critical periods came from deaf children and animals

PAX8 (2,329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for thyroid hormone receptor beta isoforms in the endocrine axis and auditory system". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 104 (3): 291–300. doi:10.1172/JCI6397

Thyroid hormone receptor beta (1,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Top expressed in auditory system spiral ganglion neural layer of retina organ of Corti right kidney superior frontal gyrus dentate gyrus of hippocampal

Spectro-temporal receptive field (473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

environment combined with requirements about the internal structure of the auditory system to enable theoretically well-founded processing of sound signals at

Electronic harassment (2,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

project and frequent citing of a scientific paper entitled "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy." Some people who describe

Larynx (4,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vocal communication rate that exceeds the fusion frequency of the auditory system by fusing sounds together into syllables and words. The additional

Richard Parncutt (1,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithm of Ernst Terhardt, published in 1982. The model assumes that the auditory system treats all acoustic input similarly, whether it is a single tone or

MP3 (11,633 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Speech and Audio Signals Based on the Perceptual Requirements of the Auditory System (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/16011.

Musical hallucinations (2,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pons, tegmentum, cerebellum, hippocampi, amygdala, and peripheral auditory system. To date, there is no successful method of treatment that "cures" musical

FGF5 (2,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Top expressed in embryo myotome epiblast hair follicle embryo auditory system spiral ganglion primitive endoderm endoderm larynx

Phonetics (10,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

humans perceive speech sounds. Due to the anatomical features of the auditory system distorting the speech signal, humans do not experience speech sounds

Equal-loudness contour (2,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2003 survey by ISO redefined the curves in a new standard. The human auditory system is sensitive to frequencies from about 20 Hz to a maximum of around

Communication disorder (2,765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

birth, or one with complications. Hearing loss or deafness – when the auditory system does not function as it normally should, and there is a decrease in

CLRN1 (667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expressed in otolith organ utricle otic vesicle spinal ganglia lens auditory system organ of Corti dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

The House Institute Foundation (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Institute Foundation has been engaged in the scientific exploration of the auditory system from the ear canal to the cortex of the brain for over 70 years. Since

Auditory neuropathy (1,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

very poor hearing in background noise situations. When testing the auditory system, there is no characteristic presentation on the audiogram. When diagnosing

Tonic tensor tympani syndrome (1,643 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

trigeminal neuralgia, which are conditions that affect the nerves of the auditory system. The tensor tympani muscle is located in the middle ear, and is one

Don't Lose The Music (472 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Hearing protectors RNID Noise-induced hearing loss Gelfand, S. (2001). Auditory System and Related Disorders. Essentials of Audiology (2nd ed.). New York:

Verbal intelligence (2,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

occur primarily in Wernicke's area. However, instead of using the auditory system to gain language input, written comprehension relies on the visual

Coincidence detection in neurobiology (1,814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

X.; Smith, P. H.; Yin, T. C. (1998). "Coincidence detection in the auditory system: 50 years after Jeffress". Neuron. 21 (6): 1235–1238. doi:10

Human echolocation (3,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surfaces throughout the environment and enter the eyes. Similarly, the auditory system processes sound waves as they travel from their source, bounce off

Binaural unmasking (1,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

these cues the auditory system can best detect. These have shown that, at low frequencies (specifically 500 Hz), the auditory system is most sensitive

Computer audition (1,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

representations that are better adapted to the nature of musical signals or the auditory system, such as logarithmic growth of sensitivity (bandwidth) in frequency

Figure–ground (perception) (2,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

components both over time and frequency. A 2011 study suggests that the auditory system possesses mechanisms that are sensitive to such cross-frequency and

Blake S. Wilson (685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

localization in humans and bats and the effects of microwave radiation on the auditory system. In 1977, he began work as a research engineer at the Research Triangle

Presbycusis (2,610 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ralph N.; Sohrabi, Hamid R. (2018-03-05). "Impact of Aging on the Auditory System and Related Cognitive Functions: A Narrative Review". Frontiers in

Mantis (6,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

David; Svenson, Gavin (1 July 2008). "Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and

Electrocochleography (1,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

disease and endolymphatic hydrops (EH) Intraoperative monitoring of auditory system function during surgery on the brainstem or cerebellum Enhancement

KCNE3 (3,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Kv4.2 channels by KCNE3 in spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) of the auditory system. KCNE3 is thought to regulate SGN firing properties and membrane potential

Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (1,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contain numerous nerve endings that may possess a sensory function. The auditory system also appears well-developed, with numerous large nerve fibres specialised

Visual capture (2,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is able to dominate the auditory system and produce a response that is guided strictly by vision. Because the auditory system is silenced, visual capture

Minke whale (3,701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

extract nutrients provided by their food. As with most Mysticetes, the auditory system for the minke whale is not well understood. However, magnetic resonance

Harmony (5,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ochse, Michael (2006). "The neural basis of pitch and harmony in the auditory system". Musicae Scientiae. 10 (1_suppl): 185–208. doi:10.1177/102986490601000109

Golden ear (721 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Publishing. p. 126. ISBN 9781597568852. Frisina, S. T. (2009). "Aging Auditory System". In Thomas E. Finger (ed.). International Symposium on Olfaction and

Ameles spallanzania (544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D.; Svenson, Gavin J. (28 June 2008). "Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and

Audiogram (1,675 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Clinical Audiology Lippen-Cott Williams and Wilkins Rubel, E. Popper, A. Fay, R (1998) Development of the Auditory System New York: Springer-Verlag inc.

Ernst Heinrich Weber (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

relationships, Weber completed research on the central nervous system, auditory system, anatomy and function of brain, circulation, etc., and a large portion

Psychoanalysis and music (3,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

interplay. Reaching back even further, since the fetus has an active auditory system 3–4 months before birth, the rhythm of the mothers womb and the sound

Repetition pitch (617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and neurophysiology of repetition noise processing in a vertebrate auditory system,” Hearing Res. 12, 31-55. Yost, W.A. (1996). “Pitch of iterated rippled

Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions (372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the four extremities Partial loss of vision and/or impairment of the auditory system Mutilation and partial damage to the digestive system and /or lungs

Unilateral hearing loss (2,789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the hearing loss. Limited treatment when the cause is the Central auditory system or Auditory nerve. A 1998 study of schoolchildren found that per thousand

Noonan syndrome (4,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

may be small, wide, and upturned. The development of the ears and auditory system may be affected in people with Noonan's syndrome. This can result in

Earmuffs (4,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

maximum daily exposure times at various noise levels. Because the auditory system has varying sensitivity to sound as a function of frequency, unprotected

Infrasound (5,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pressure at the eardrums. From about 1000 Hz, the dynamic range of the auditory system decreases with decreasing frequency. This compression is observable

The Modular Online Growth and Use of Language (3,718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is inevitably richly connected with the syntactic system and 4) the auditory system which handles all sound representations based on acoustic input from

GATA3 (3,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the development of the parathyroid gland, sensory components of the auditory system, and the kidney in animals and humans. It may also contribute to the

Speech acquisition (1,519 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Robert E.; Williams, Amber L. (March 2005). "The Development of the Auditory System from Conception to Term". NeoReviews. 6 (3): e141 – e152. doi:10.1542/neo

Constant-Q transform (1,680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

desirable for auditory applications. The transform mirrors the human auditory system, whereby at lower-frequencies spectral resolution is better, whereas

Constant-Q transform (1,680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

desirable for auditory applications. The transform mirrors the human auditory system, whereby at lower-frequencies spectral resolution is better, whereas

Sensorineural hearing loss (9,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the age of five. Viral AIDS and ARC patients frequently experience auditory system anomalies. Mumps(epidemic parotitis) may result in profound sensorineural

Electromagnetic radiation and health (4,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Machine, Canada Safety Code 6, p. 63. Frey AH (July 1962). "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy". Journal of Applied Physiology

Spatial hearing loss (3,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

peaking before the fourth decade. During middle age and older the auditory system ages, the CC reduces in size, and dichotic listening becomes worse

Tatyana Sharpee (661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transformations. The NSF grant also enabled her lab to study how the auditory system of the brain works based on large scale simulations of neural networks

Adaptation (8,239 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

117–135. Allin, Edgar F.; Hopson, James A. (1992). "Evolution of the Auditory System in Synapsida ("Mammal-Like Reptiles" and Primitive Mammals) as Seen

Prenatal perception (2,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stimulus has been observed at 16 weeks' gestational age, while the auditory system is fully functional at 25–29 weeks' gestation. At 33–41 weeks' gestation

Biology and sexual orientation (16,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

such difference. The functioning of the inner ear and the central auditory system in lesbians and bisexual women are more like the functional properties

Michael J. Ryan (biologist) (522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Fritzsch, Bernd; Ryan, Michael (1988). The Evolution of the amphibian auditory system. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-84809-7. OCLC 16129170. Ryan, Michael

Health effects from noise (4,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

either in a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic

Electronic fluency device (3,070 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stuttered reading, and largely reversed the left-hemisphere based auditory-system and speech production system underactivation. Noting that the effects

Mary Florentine (727 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Andersen T, Poulsen T, eds. Genetics and the Function of the Auditory System. Tåstrup, Denmark: GN ReSound, 2002:411-426. Buus S, Florentine M:

Volatile organic compound (7,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Aline Gomes; Morata, Thais C.; Krieg, Edward; Earl, Brian R. (2019). "Auditory system dysfunction in Brazilian gasoline station workers". International Journal

Prelingual deafness (2,804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

compared to the tissue and the number of remaining neurons located in the auditory system. In addition, individual capacities, as well as the neural supply to

Feature detection (nervous system) (3,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

frequency of the electric organ in the jamming avoidance response. In the auditory system of bats, like in auditory systems of other vertebrates, primary sensory

Lloyd A. Jeffress (3,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Beginning about 1940, Jeffress' primary research interest was the auditory system, especially the mechanisms underlying sound localization. His most

Mala Murthy (682 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Mala (2015-09-23). "Connecting Neural Codes with Behavior in the Auditory System of Drosophila". Neuron. 87 (6): 1332–1343. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015

James A. Simmons (1,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S. Kick (1971). "Echo detection and target-ranging neurons in the auditory system of the bat, Eptesicus fuscus." Science 4368:645-648. Simmons' home

Movie projector (9,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Indicator Pat. No. 411992), although many projectors do not have such an auditory system. During the initial operation of a changeover, the two projectors use

Roy D. Patterson (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bank" model of the spectral analysis performed by the human peripheral auditory system, and then running experiments on residue pitch perception, to determine

Empusa fasciata (662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frequency range (50 – 100 kHz) used by bats for echolocation. The auditory system found in various mantis species is a single ear, and is situated in

Neuroprosthetics (5,490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stürzebecher E., Klinke R. (1999). Electric-acoustic stimulation of the auditory system. ORL 61:334–40. B. J. Gantz, C. Turner, and K. E. Gfeller, "Acoustic

Vancleavea (5,311 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Yang, Tian (January 2013). "Evolution and Development of the Tetrapod Auditory System: an Organ of Corti-Centric Perspective". Evolution & Development. 15

Sperm whale (16,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sperm whale has a poor sense of taste and smell. By contrast, the auditory system is enlarged. The pyramidal tract is poorly developed, reflecting the

Animal echolocation (9,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

specialization for fine analysis of doppler-shifted echoes in the auditory system of the "CF-FM" bat Pteronotus parnellii". Journal of Experimental Biology

Tinnitus retraining therapy (1,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tinnitus is perceived. The patient is taught basic knowledge about the auditory system and its function, and how tinnitus and the annoyance associated with

Minocycline (7,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2023). "Effect of minocycline and its nano-formulation on central auditory system in blast-induced hearing loss rat model". Journal of Otology. 18 (1):

Allyl cyanide (1,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on rats showed that allyl cyanide cause loss of hair cells in the auditory system and troubling of the cornea. The same study also showed that the rearing

Oxytocin (12,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

indicators that oxytocin may help to decrease noise in the brain's auditory system, increase perception of social cues and support more targeted social

Modular Cognition Framework (2,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

finite set of functionally specialised cognitive systems such as the auditory system, the motor system and the conceptual system. 2. Mind/Brain Relationship

Rat Genome Database (4,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chinchilla lanigera The physiology, development, and function of the auditory system The pathobiology of infections and development of vaccines Thirteen-lined

Prenatal testosterone transfer (1,862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in humans. Sensation seeking Temperament Aggression Toy preference Auditory system functioning: assessing otoacoustic emissions Expressive vocabulary

Systemic vasculitis (3,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

causes inflammation inside the eyes and malfunctions the vestibulo-auditory system, usually resulting in neurosensory deafness but also tinnitus and vertigo

Embodied cognitive science (3,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frequency wave alters as it passes through a given medium. The brain's auditory system takes these factors into account as it process information, but again

Biological neuron model (14,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

non-homogeneous Poisson process model, following experiments involving the auditory system. According to Siebert, the probability of a spiking event at the time

Mel-frequency cepstrum (2,070 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Greenberg & William A. Ainsworth (eds.). Speech Processing in the Auditory System. Springer. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-387-00590-4. L. C. W. Pols (1966), "Spectral

Our Lady of Akita (3,123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include what type of hearing loss was diagnosed or which part of the auditory system was damaged. Rosai hospitals provide government medical workers' compensation

Edwin Rubel (1,279 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Rubel EW on PubMed. Cramer, Karina S.; Coffin, Allison B. (2017). "Auditory System Development: A Tribute to Edwin W Rubel". Auditory Development and

Ctenophorus caudicinctus (3,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2019, doi:10.2307/j.ctvbcd2f0.12, ISBN 978-0-691-19666-4 "Vestibulo-auditory system". ebi.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2021. "Auditory and Vestibular Systems"

Aage Møller (2,084 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Edition (2010) Hearing: Anatomy, physiology, and Disorders of The Auditory System, 3rd Edition (2012) Sensory Systems, 2nd Edition (2014) Pain: Its Anatomy

N100 (3,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

years of age. The N100 may be used to test for abnormalities in the auditory system where verbal or behavioral responses cannot be used, such with individuals

3D human–computer interaction (5,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

devices that present information (in this case sound) through the human auditory system, which is especially useful when supplying location and spatial information

Music education (11,485 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Natural Development, and Training-Induced Plasticity of the Human Auditory System from Childhood to Adulthood: A 12-Year Study in Musicians and Nonmusicians"

Retinoblastoma protein (9,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exit the cell-cycle and stop dividing, which allows maturation of the auditory system. Once wild-type mammals have reached adulthood, their cochlear hair

Thyroxine 5-deiodinase (1,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Top expressed in placenta yolk sac stria vascularis lip embryo morula embryo lens ligament auditory system

Vasyl Moroz (674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Electrophysiological studies of the representation and pathways of the auditory system in the cerebellar cortex" (Institute of Physiology, ANU, 1972). Moroz

Common coquí (4,583 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Peter M.; Robert R. Capranica (1976). "Sexual Differences in the Auditory System of the Tree Frog Eleutherodactylus coqui". Science. 192 (4237): 378–380

Wow and flutter measurement (1,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

early reflections and comparison of Doppler effects over time. The auditory system may become distracted by pitch shifts in the reverberation of a signal

Karen Avraham (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized the first long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and methylation in the auditory system. Avraham has supervised more than 130 students through their M.Sc.

Sonja Hofer (982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

undergraduate studies, Hofer worked with Starlings, studying their auditory system. By recording action potentials from neurons in their brains, she studied

Fish anatomy (10,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known as Weberian ossicles, a chain of small bones that connect the auditory system to the swim bladder of fishes. The ossicles connect the gas bladder

Auditory feedback (3,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monitoring of auditory feedback, mainly caused by a deficit in the cortical auditory system modulation during speech planning. When fluent speakers detect a sudden

Southern even-fingered gecko (906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

having nearly identical right and left sides. The Gecko has an otolith auditory system which is an inner-ear system that can detect acceleration and possible

Causes of seizures (3,839 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 9781932603187. Stern, John (2015). "Musicogenic epilepsy". The Human Auditory System - Fundamental Organization and Clinical Disorders. Handbook of Clinical

Mental chronometry (11,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of one's position in space, updates much more slowly than does the auditory system. The range of sensory discrimination of a given sense also varies considerably

Cyphoderris monstrosa (1,018 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1093/biolinnean/blaa094. Mason, Andrew (1991). "Hearing in a primitive ensiferan: the auditory system of Cyphoderris monstrosa (Orthoptera: Haglidae)". Journal of Comparative

Sceloporus virgatus (1,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

source of most of the refractive power for land vertebrates. As for the auditory system of the striped plateau lizard, this species has a tympanic middle ear

East Asian finless porpoise (1,451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to contain numerous nerve endings that have a sensory function. The auditory system also appears well-developed, with numerous nerve fibers specialized

Caedicia simplex (1,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

most widely studied and complex component of katydid biology. The auditory system is highly evolved in katydids, as the neural network receives information

Recall (memory) (12,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

cues that are loud, very soft, or something unusual. This makes the auditory system pick up the differences in regular speaking and meaningful speech,

Sound level meter (6,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for Humans (AHAAH), a one-dimensional electro-acoustic analog of the auditory system, produced MIL-STD 1474E's numerical guidelines. Over time the predictability

Multivesicular release (1,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

those that have a lower level of calcium influx. In the developing auditory system, MVR becomes less prominent as the Calyx of Held synapses mature and

Calcium binding protein 2 (607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Marlan; Lee, Amy (2018). "Functions of CaBP1 and CaBP2 in the peripheral auditory system". Hearing Research. 364: 48–58. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2018.04.001. ISSN 0378-5955

Ethnomusicology (25,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

music has a quickly growing body of literature. Structurally, the auditory system is able to distinguish different pitches (sound waves of varying frequency)

Tinnitus masker (1,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sounds such as white noise, pink noise, or brown noise to help the auditory system become less sensitive to tinnitus and promote relaxation by reducing

Glassy sprat (3,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[citation needed] Inferred from Actinopterygii, the glassy sprat's auditory system is otoliths (Ladich & Popper, 2004). From the ancestral state deduced

Models of neural computation (3,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

location of a sound source in space from interaural time differences, an auditory system relies on delay lines: the induced signal from an ipsilateral auditory

Dieter Dierks (4,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recording devices, a computerised mixing console, a state-of-the-art auditory system and, a big lounge area. In 1991 this mobile studio was used to record

History of dyslexia research (4,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that accompanying anatomical abnormalities might be present in the auditory system. They measured cross-sectional neuronal areas in the medial geniculate

Brian Moore (scientist) (2,839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Moore, Brian C. J.; Sęk, Aleksander (2009). "Sensitivity of the human auditory system to temporal fine structure at high frequencies". The Journal of the

Microwave burn (4,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be thermoelastic expansion of portions of auditory apparatus. The auditory system response occurs at least from 200 MHz to at least 3 GHz. In the tests

Auditory agnosia (6,259 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

agnosia Slevc, L.R.; Shell, A.R. (2015). "Auditory agnosia". The Human Auditory System - Fundamental Organization and Clinical Disorders. Handbook of Clinical

Gynaephora groenlandica (4,765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be flightless and thus do not require this adaptation. Secondly, an auditory system would compete for space with the ovaries, and the cost of this defence

Sensory maps and brain development (1,091 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

41(1948): pp. 35-39. Print. Joris, P. "Coincidence Detection in the Auditory System: 50 Years after Jeffress." Neuron 21.6 (1998): 1235-238. Print. Nelson

Subgenual organ (2,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ball, Eldon; Young, David (1974). "Structure and development of the auditory system in the prothoracic leg of the cricket Teleogryllus commodus (walker)"

Phonemic restoration effect (2,581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

auditory cortex, possibly as a consequence of top-down processing by the auditory system. Key aspects of the speech signal itself are considered to be resolved

Autism therapies (18,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

research suggests that oxytocin may decrease the noisiness of the brain's auditory system, increasing perception of social cues and the ability to react in social

Ilana B. Witten (2,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stimulus, and this is enabled by neurons encoding information from the auditory system to make a topographic map of auditory space. Witten wanted to understand

Dichotic pitch (2,221 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1121/1.1909628 Keidel, Wolf; Neff, William (2012). Sensory Psychology: Auditory System. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 564. ISBN 9783642660849. Kollmeier, B

Nervous system network models (5,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

synapses, and tissues) and passive elements (such as parts of visual and auditory system) that carry information within and in-and-out of the body.[citation

Long-eared owl (26,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Schwartzkopff, J. (1963). Morphological and physiological properties of the auditory system in birds. Proc. XIII Inter. Ornithol. Congr, 1059-1068. Schwartzkopff

Albert Bregman (2,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

describe how a single sequence of sounds could be interpreted by the auditory system as two or more concurrent streams of sound. Extensive research by Bregman

Conspecific song preference (2,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consistently demonstrated in neurons of the higher-level structures of the auditory system: The caudomedial neostriatum (NCM), the auditory thalamo-recipient

Spectrum (physical sciences) (2,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(1976). "The spectrum of the calling signals, phonotaxis, and the auditory system in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus". Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology

Amodal completion (1,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

an external sound. Although we are briefly distracted by this, the auditory system will allow the song to continue, as though the interruption never occurred

Language processing in the brain (14,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Graham S, Grady CL (October 2001). ""What" and "where" in the human auditory system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

Functional ultrasound imaging (2,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

retinotopic mapping in the rodent brain and 3D tonotopic mapping of the auditory system in ferrets. The second approach relies on high frequency 2D matrix

Luc Steels (6,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a population of agents, equipped with a basic vocal apparatus and auditory system, developed a shared inventory of speech sounds by playing imitation

Auditory spatial attention (2,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S.; Graham, S.; Grady, C.L. (2001). "What and where in the human auditory system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (21): 12301–12306

List of Tales from the Crypt episodes (239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

boost his subordinates' abilities. Eventually, Glynn is given the auditory system of an owl, but Glynn's new condition soon displays some unusual side

Timeline of human prenatal development (2,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

now developed, though the myelin sheaths in neural portion of the auditory system will continue to develop until 18 months after birth. The respiratory

Anna Wang Roe (2,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Australia, she studied the visual system of marmosets and flying foxes and auditory system of cats. Roe returned to the United States in 1996 where she started

Reassignment method (4,004 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"consensus" that captures multiple kinds of signals is found, again like the auditory system. They argue that the algorithm is simple enough for neurons to implement

Slit-Robo (4,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Robo2 and Robo3 mRNAs. During the developmental of mouse peripheral auditory system, Slit/Robo signaling imposes a restriction force on spiral ganglia

Hans Wallach (5,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

second sound is heard as an echo. This phenomenon illustrates how the auditory system suppresses local reverberations to enhance the intelligibility of perceived

Bernd Fritzsch (1,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMC 3709584. PMID 23435085. Rubel, Edwin W.; Fritzsch, Bernd (2002). "Auditory system development: primary auditory neurons and their targets". Annual Review

Tomás Saraceno (8,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the web into a musical instrument. Since spiders do not possess an auditory system, they perceive the world around them with pressure and vibrations that

Human Engineering Laboratory (3,410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(AHAAH): In 1987, HEL developed the first mathematical model of the human auditory system that can assess the noise hazard for the entire range of impulse noise

Sound localization in owls (4,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

restricted to the outer ear opening and the outer ear canal, as the auditory system was found to be symmetrically arranged from the eardrum. From the findings

Inner ear regeneration (3,368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regenerated cells appear capable of forming connections with the adult auditory system. In the mouse, Shu and others found extensive neurite outgrowth to

Palaeotherium (11,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

evident by the smaller orbits and the apparent lack of a derived auditory system. A well-developed sense of smell could have allowed palaeotheres to

Ototoxic medication (3,482 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2015), "Deafness in cochlear and auditory nerve disorders", The Human Auditory System - Fundamental Organization and Clinical Disorders, Handbook of Clinical

Dog coat genetics (9,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pigmentation in back of eye and melanin-containing cellular elements of the auditory system occur independently, as does development of each element on the left

Spike response model (3,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 9962697. Weiss, Thomas F. (1966-11-01). "A model of the peripheral auditory system". Kybernetik. 3 (4): 153–175. doi:10.1007/BF00290252. ISSN 1432-0770

David F. Clayton (1,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

zebra finches, offering insight into the adaptability of the adult auditory system at a molecular and physiological level. It was also proposed that the

United Kingdom patent 394325 (6,334 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Technology. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801883989. Opstal, J. (2016). The Auditory System and Human Sound-Localization Behavior. Academic Press. ISBN 9780128017258

Plagiolophus (mammal) (12,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hearing, evident by the smaller orbits and a seeming lack of a derived auditory system. The macrosmatic trait could have allowed palaeotheres to keep track

Meteor (3,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 14175790. Extract text archive. Frey, Allan H. (1 July 1962). "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy". Journal of Applied Physiology

Phonograph record (12,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

30 kHz to be out of the range of human hearing. The average human auditory system is sensitive to frequencies from 20 Hz to a maximum of around 20,000 Hz