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respectively. Referring to information theory, the ergodic channel capacity of MIMO systems where both the transmitter and the receiver have perfect instantaneousInformation-theoretic security (1,753 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
American mathematician Claude Shannon, one of the founders of classical information theory, who used it to prove the one-time pad system was secure. Information-theoreticallyBroadcasting (networking) (866 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In computer networking, telecommunication and information theory, broadcasting is a method of transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously.Shannon–Hartley theorem (3,087 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, the Shannon–Hartley theorem tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted over a communications channel of a specifiedEntropy (information theory) (10,264 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In information theory, the entropy of a random variable quantifies the average level of uncertainty or information associated with the variable's potentialCoding theory (3,712 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
storage. Codes are studied by various scientific disciplines—such as information theory, electrical engineering, mathematics, linguistics, and computer science—forNetwork performance (1,181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
information is transferred Latency the delay between the sender and the receiver decoding it, this is mainly a function of the signals travel time, andRate–distortion theory (2,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Rate–distortion theory is a major branch of information theory which provides the theoretical foundations for lossy data compression; it addresses theShannon–Weaver model (2,049 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
terms of five basic components: a source, a transmitter, a channel, a receiver, and a destination. The source produces the original message. The transmitterError detection and correction (4,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory and coding theory with applications in computer science and telecommunications, error detection and correction (EDAC) or error controlNoisy-channel coding theorem (2,786 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, the noisy-channel coding theorem (sometimes Shannon's theorem or Shannon's limit), establishes that for any given degree of noiseTimeline of information theory (893 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A timeline of events related to information theory, quantum information theory and statistical physics, data compression, error correcting codes andInformation exchange (758 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sharing referred to one-to-one exchanges of data between a sender and receiver. Online information sharing gives useful data to businesses for futureSpace–time code (612 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
at the receiver. STC may be further subdivided according to whether the receiver knows the channel impairments. In coherent STC, the receiver knows theInterference (communication) (575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
manner, as it travels along a communication channel between its source and receiver. The term is often used to refer to the addition of unwanted signals toQuantum capacity (1,981 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
over many independent uses of a noisy quantum channel from a sender to a receiver. It is also equal to the highest rate at which entanglement can be generatedChannel state information (1,770 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
information describes how a signal propagates from the transmitter to the receiver and represents the combined effect of, for example, scattering, fadingAaron D. Wyner (285 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Department and led it until 1993, when he became a researcher in the information theory department. His research included coding theory, optical communicationsBit (2,875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a low power of two. A string of four bits is usually a nibble. In information theory, one bit is the information entropy of a random binary variable thatBinary erasure channel (533 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
information theory, a binary erasure channel (BEC) is a communications channel model. A transmitter sends a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver eitherError-correcting codes with feedback (397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, computer science, telecommunication, information theory, and searching theory, error-correcting codes with feedback are error correctingError correction code (4,684 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In computing, telecommunication, information theory, and coding theory, forward error correction (FEC) or channel coding is a technique used for controllingQuantum convolutional code (1,960 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
communication scenario where a sender possesses a stream of qubits to send to a receiver. The encoding circuit for a quantum convolutional code has a much lowerKey exchange (1,397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
parties, allowing use of a cryptographic algorithm. If the sender and receiver wish to exchange encrypted messages, each must be equipped to encrypt messagesMulti-user MIMO (1,456 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
words receiver and transmitter, we can adopt the terms access point (AP) or base station, and user. An AP is the transmitter and a user the receiver forEntanglement-assisted classical capacity (361 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
rate at which classical information can be transmitted from a sender to receiver when they share an unlimited amount of noiseless entanglement. It is givenSpatial multiplexing (1,188 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transmitter is equipped with N t {\displaystyle N_{t}} antennas and the receiver has N r {\displaystyle N_{r}} antennas, the maximum spatial multiplexingSignal (3,517 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
important in multiple subject fields including signal processing, information theory and biology. In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveysCommunication theory (4,399 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
medium used to transmit the signal from transmitter to receiver." Receiver: For Shannon, the receiver "performs the inverse operation of that done by theDirty paper coding (562 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the channel capacity without a power penalty and without requiring the receiver to know the interfering signal. The term dirty paper coding was coinedSignal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (1,057 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory and telecommunication engineering, the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) (also known as the signal-to-noise-plus-interferenceCode (1,981 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
distance away can interpret the flags and reproduce the words sent. In information theory and computer science, a code is usually considered as an algorithmOutline of communication (587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
space. Communication theory Development communication Information Information theory Semiotics Intercultural communication International communicationPragmatic theory of information (1,165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
message. Pragmatic information theory requires not only a model of the sender and how it encodes information, but also a model of the receiver and how it actsNoise (signal processing) (936 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
especially filters. The mathematical limits for noise removal are set by information theory. Signal processing noise can be classified by its statistical propertiesQuantum channel (4,449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum information theory, a quantum channel is a communication channel that can transmit quantum information, as well as classical information. AnPrecoding (3,895 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and gain) such that the signal power is maximized at the receiver output. When the receiver has multiple antennas, single-stream beamforming cannot simultaneouslyInformation (4,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in information theory are mutual information, channel capacity, error exponents, and relative entropy. Important sub-fields of information theory includeDigital data (1,813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Digital data, in information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on oneEdholm's law (1,253 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
used information theory to study the noise behaviour of MOS devices, improving their noise performance and resolving issues that limited their receiver sensitivitySuperdense coding (2,543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum information theory, superdense coding (also referred to as dense coding) is a quantum communication protocol to communicate a number of classicalRelay channel (835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, a relay channel is a probability model of the communication between a sender and a receiver aided by one or more intermediate relayDeletion channel (304 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
used in coding theory and information theory. In this model, a transmitter sends a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver either receives the bit (withStochastic geometry models of wireless networks (7,849 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in information theory terminology, is the one-to-many situation with a single transmitter aiming at sending different data to different receivers andPer-user unitary rate control (986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
operation of PU2RC is mathematically described for the transmitter and receiver sides, respectively. It is assumed that the base station employs N t {\displaystyleList of unsolved problems in information theory (600 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This article lists notable unsolved problems in information theory. These are separated into source coding and channel coding. There are also related unsolvedState-merging (413 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum information theory, quantum state merging is the transfer of a quantum state when the receiver already has part of the state. The process optimallyQuantum information (4,547 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information theory, and can be manipulated using quantum information processing techniquesA Mathematical Theory of Communication (857 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cited scientific papers of all time, as it gave rise to the field of information theory, with Scientific American referring to the paper as the "Magna Carta3G MIMO (1,108 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
includes spatial precoding at the transmitter and spatial postcoding at the receiver, which are dual each other from information signal processing theoreticRadar (12,055 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(often the same antenna is used for transmitting and receiving) and a receiver and processor to determine properties of the objects. Radio waves (pulsedJoachim Hagenauer (288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Technology department in Munich, Germany. He was also active at the IEEE Information Theory Society. In 1992, Hagenauer was elevated to the grade of IEEE fellowMIMO-OFDM (2,438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bounce off objects (such as the ground) and take multiple paths to the receiver. That is, by using multiple antennas and precoding the data, differentSpace–time block code (3,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
refraction and so on and may then be further corrupted by thermal noise in the receiver means that some of the received copies of the data may be closer to theCooperative MIMO (3,095 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
point-to-point MIMO or collocated MIMO, require both the transmitter and receiver of a communication link to be equipped with multiple antennas. While MIMOPulse-position modulation (1,242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pulse position modulation with error tolerance". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 59: 5352–5362. arXiv:1301.3369. doi:10.1109/TIT.2013.2262094. MichaelInformation content (4,445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, the information content, self-information, surprisal, or Shannon information is a basic quantity derived from the probability ofRobert Price (engineer) (309 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of the Rake receiver, together with Paul Green. The Rake receiver has been described as "historically the most important adaptive receiver for fading multipathSignal-to-noise ratio (3,695 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
described by the Shannon–Hartley theorem, which is a fundamental law of information theory. SNR can be calculated using different formulas depending on how theJakobson's functions of language (435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
function to express themselves. The conative function: engages the Addressee (receiver) directly and is best illustrated by vocatives and imperatives, e.g. "TomLinear network coding (6,519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and N. Cai, "Linear Network Coding"(PDF), in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 49, No. 2, pp. 371–381, 2003 R. Dougherty, C. Freiling, and KFountain code (1,460 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the receiver must now collect the required number of missing encoding symbols for each block. Using a fountain code, it suffices for a receiver to retrieveKatalin Marton (1,367 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mathematics, including information theory, concentration of measure and probability theory. In a 1974 paper on information theory she used a combinatoricsCompanding (979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
compressed before transmission and is expanded to the original value at the receiver. The electronic circuit that does this is called a compander and worksTelecommunications engineering (3,716 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Electronic media Fiber-optic communication History of telecommunication Information theory List of electrical engineering topics (alphabetical) List of electricalModulo-N code (457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
R.}}={\frac {\log _{2}M_{o}+\log _{2}M_{e}}{2\log _{2}M_{o}}}.} At the receiver, by joint decoding, we may complete the process of extracting the dataNoncoherent STC (141 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
communication link in Rayleigh flat fading". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 45 (1): 139–157. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.4611. doi:10.1109/18.746779Binary symmetric channel (2,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in coding theory and information theory. In this model, a transmitter wishes to send a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver will receive a bit. TheMultiple description coding (547 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
can be expected to be roughly proportional to data rate sustained by the receiver. MDC is a form of data partitioning, thus comparable to layered codingMacrodiversity (1,194 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
communication, macrodiversity is a kind of space diversity scheme using several receiver or transmitter antennas for transferring the same signal. The distanceMultiuser detection (543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
streams emanating from different antennas interfere at the receiver, and the MIMO receiver uses multiuser detection techniques to separate them. By exploitingSpace–time trellis code (333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
('space'). These multiple, 'diverse' copies of the data are used by the receiver to attempt to reconstruct the actual transmitted data. For an STC to beConcatenated error correction code (2,088 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
communications channel, and then decoding the original data reliably at the receiver, using encoding and decoding algorithms that are feasible to implementSpectral efficiency (2,140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
an equivalent baseband signal (using undersampling or a superheterodyne receiver), with upper cut-off frequency W/2. If double-sideband modulation schemesRalph Hartley (1,535 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and the Hartley transform, and contributed to the foundations of information theory. His legacy includes the naming of the hartley, a unit of informationRandom number generation (4,422 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
also used in cryptography – so long as the seed is secret. The sender and receiver can generate the same set of numbers automatically to use as keys. TheCryptography (10,975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
more bluntly, it was restated by Claude Shannon, the inventor of information theory and the fundamentals of theoretical cryptography, as Shannon's Maxim—'theElGamal signature scheme (1,236 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
signature provides message authentication (the receiver can verify the origin of the message), integrity (the receiver can verify that the message has not beenEncoding/decoding model of communication (4,519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
intact by the audience (i.e., decoders). As the jargon of Shannon's information theory moved into semiotics, notably through the work of thinkers Roman JakobsonDetection theory (2,924 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
signal detectability". Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory. 4 (4): 171–212. doi:10.1109/TIT.1954.1057460. Tanner, Wilson P.;Differential space–time code (171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Differential Detection from Generalized Orthogonal Designs". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 47 (6): 2626–2631. doi:10.1109/18.945280. v t eConduit metaphor (4,933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
several different disciplines, as well as in linguistics. Research on information theory had led Norbert Wiener to publish in 1950 the seminal book on cyberneticsRician fading (465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
partial cancellation of a radio signal by itself — the signal arrives at the receiver by several different paths (hence exhibiting multipath interference), andSpatial correlation (wireless) (1,507 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
can be improved by having multiple antennas at the transmitter and the receiver. The idea is that if the propagation channels between each pair of transmitClassical capacity (4,635 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum information theory, the classical capacity of a quantum channel is the maximum rate at which classical data can be sent over it error-free inKullback–Leibler divergence (13,054 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
would be used instead of Q which is currently used. By analogy with information theory, it is called the relative entropy of P with respect to Q. ExpressedMehdi Ashraphijuo (634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Two-User MIMO Interference Channels with Limited Receiver Cooperation,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 4170–4196, July 2014. MehdiHistory of radio (8,479 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of affordable mobileSymbol rate (2,926 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
List of interface bit rates Pulse-code modulation D. A. Bell (1962). Information Theory; and its Engineering Applications (3rd ed.). New York: Pitman. GoldsmithTimeline of electrical and electronic engineering (4,531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in history. The envelope detector is an important part of every radio receiver. 1907: Rosenthal puts in his image telegraph for the first time a photocellEntanglement-assisted stabilizer formalism (4,170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
information with the help of entanglement shared between a sender and receiver before they transmit quantum data over a quantum communication channelMethod of moments (statistics) (1,934 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
“Design of nearest prototype signal classifiers”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 27 (3), 368–372,1981 Cyclostationarity, page 11.4 J. Munkhammar, LQuantum computing (12,459 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
slowdowns come from?" Just as the bit is the basic concept of classical information theory, the qubit is the fundamental unit of quantum information. The sameEarth–Moon–Earth communication (2,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
directed via reflection from the surface of the Moon back to an Earth-based receiver. The use of the Moon as a passive communications satellite was proposedUniversal code (data compression) (988 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Lelewer and Daniel S. Hirschberg (University of California, Irvine) Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms, by David MacKay, has a chapterDecoding methods (1,867 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Programming to Decode Binary Linear Codes". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 51 (3): 954–972. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.111.6585. doi:10.1109/TIT.2004Data communication (2,519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ASK. The theoretical aspects of data transmission are covered by information theory and coding theory. Courses and textbooks in the field of data transmissionBell Labs (12,238 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the laser, the photovoltaic cell, the charge-coupled device (CCD), information theory, the Unix operating system, and the programming languages B, C, C++Triangular network coding (454 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
where n {\displaystyle n} is the number of packets, can be bypassed. The receiver now only needs to perform back-substitution, with worst-case complexityOrthogonal Time Frequency Space (2,280 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2018). "On OTFS Modulation for High-Doppler Fading Channels". 2018 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA). pp. 1–10. arXiv:1802.00929. doi:10Hybrid automatic repeat request (1,390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
immediately sent along with the message or only transmitted upon request when a receiver detects an erroneous message. The ED code may be omitted when a code isDocument dump (666 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
unfriendliness, hostility, or a legal conflict between the transmitter and the receiver of the information. The shipment of dumped documents is unsorted, or containsHistory of information theory (1,725 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The decisive event which established the discipline of information theory, and brought it to immediate worldwide attention, was the publication of ClaudeQuantum teleportation (11,143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for transferring quantum information from a sender at one location to a receiver some distance away. While teleportation is commonly portrayed in scienceComputationally bounded adversary (1,131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, the computationally bounded adversary problem is a different way of looking at the problem of sending data over a noisy channelGolomb ruler (1,471 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
refer to the second type of optimality. Golomb rulers are used within information theory related to error correcting codes. Golomb rulers are used in the selectionRip van Winkle cipher (198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a simple and provably computationally secure cipher with a finite key. In Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Information Theory (Abstracts), page 146, 1985. v t eDigital signature (5,315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
non-secure channel: Properly implemented, a digital signature gives the receiver reason to believe the message was sent by the claimed sender. Digital signaturesMatched filter (5,509 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Woodward, 1953; Sec.5.1). Woodward, P. M. (1953). Probability and information theory with applications to radar. London: Pergamon Press. Turin, G. L. (1960)Quantum key distribution (11,929 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reversing the one-way functions used. QKD has provable security based on information theory, and forward secrecy. The main drawback of quantum-key distributionAdditive white Gaussian noise (2,962 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is a basic noise model used in information theory to mimic the effect of many random processes that occur in natureCipher (2,154 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
thus decide the key length accordingly. Claude Shannon proved, using information theory considerations, that any theoretically unbreakable cipher must haveExtrasensory perception (2,891 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cards while the "receiver" guesses the symbols. To try to observe clairvoyance, the pack of cards is hidden from everyone while the receiver guesses. To tryTurbo code (2,728 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, turbo codes are a class of high-performance forward error correction (FEC) codes developed around 1990–91, but first published inChoi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism (3,205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In quantum information theory and operator theory, the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism refers to the correspondence between quantum channels (described byPhase-shift keying (6,226 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
symbol it represents, thus recovering the original data. This requires the receiver to be able to compare the phase of the received signal to a reference signal –Entanglement distillation (6,316 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum state, analogous to the concept of Shannon entropy in classical information theory.: 880 Von Neumann entropy measures how "mixed" or "pure" a quantumBelief propagation (4,323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Belief propagation is commonly used in artificial intelligence and information theory, and has demonstrated empirical success in numerous applications,Data compression (7,556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the originalIndex of electrical engineering articles (3,721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
adapter – AC power plugs and sockets – AC power – AC/AC converter – AC/DC receiver design – AC/DC conversion – Active rectification – Actuator – AdaptiveIndex of electronics articles (2,802 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
generator – Side lobe – Sideband – Sidereal time – Siemens – Signal (information theory) – Signal compression – Signal processing gain – Signal processingOutline of electrical engineering (848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
network Optical fiber Modulation Carrier wave Communication channel Information theory Error correction and detection Digital television Digital audio broadcastingImage fusion (1,807 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the application. Categories of image fusion metrics are based on information theory features, structural similarity, or human perception. Multi-focusRSA cryptosystem (7,787 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(November 1976). "New directions in cryptography". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.37.9720. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638Data exchange (1,373 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
exchange of data over broadcast networks with adversaries". 2016 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA). ISBN 978-1-5090-2529-9 – via IEEESystems thinking (1,995 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in World War II in subsystem fashion; they were made up of transmitter, receiver, power supply, and signal processing subsystems, to defend against airborneTwo-wave with diffuse power fading (1,672 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
radio-related contexts. It occurs when a signal can take more than one path to a receiver, and the signals are effected differently along the two paths. The simplestErasure code (2,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Network Coding for Distributed Storage Systems". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 56 (9): 4539–4551. arXiv:cs/0702015. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.117.6892. doi:10Bit error rate (2,133 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is the Bernoulli source. Examples of simple channel models used in information theory are: Binary symmetric channel (used in analysis of decoding errorPassive attack (587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of MANETs Under Passive and Active Attacks". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 57 (10). IEEE: 6692–6702. doi:10.1109/TIT.2011.2165800. S2CID 15255934Error exponent (2,779 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory, the error exponent of a channel code or source code over the block length of the code is the rate at which the error probabilityRaptor code (1,355 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
received to completely recover the source block. (Based on elementary information theory considerations, complete recovery of a source block with k sourceList of statistics articles (8,280 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Astrostatistics Asymptotic distribution Asymptotic equipartition property (information theory) Asymptotic normality – redirects to Asymptotic distribution AsymptoticSloot Digital Coding System (1,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
disprove Shannon's source coding theorem, a widely accepted principle of information theory that predicts how much data compression of a digital file is mathematicallyEncryption (3,645 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(1976), New directions in cryptography, vol. 22, IEEE transactions on Information Theory, pp. 644–654 Kelly, Maria (December 7, 2009). "The RSA Algorithm:Hamid Jafarkhani (737 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
block codes from orthogonal designs" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 45 (5): 744–765. doi:10.1109/18.771146. Archived from the originalHamming bound (1,446 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm, transmitted over a noisy channel, and finally decoded by the receiver. The decoding process interprets a garbled codeword, referred to as simplySearch for extraterrestrial intelligence (15,727 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
knowledge of the encoding scheme, using principles from Algorithmic Information Theory to identify the geometric and topological dimensions of the encodingCommunication with extraterrestrial intelligence (4,008 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(video). Huffington Post. Retrieved 25 May 2013. "Through the Wormhole: Information Theory : Video : Science Channel". Discovery Communications. Archived fromFactor graph (1,027 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Transactions on Information Theory, 47 (2): 498–519, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.54.1570, doi:10.1109/18.910572. Wymeersch, Henk (2007), Iterative Receiver Design, CambridgeSony CDP-101 (681 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
provide information such as track number and playing time, an infrared receiver for the included remote control, and buttons to control playback, openHendrik Wade Bode (5,211 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fields of research. His synergy with Claude Shannon, the father of information theory, laid the foundations for the technological convergence of the InformationRanjan Mallik (1,388 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2008). "Optimum receiver for a realistic transmit-receive diversity system in correlated fading". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 54 (12): 5456–5468History of communication studies (3,449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. The other was information theory, as recast in quantitative terms by Claude E. Shannon and Warren WeaverParity measurement (1,873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
[citation needed] Alice, a sender, wants to transmit a qubit to Bob, a receiver. The state of any qubit that Alice would wish to send can be written asSudoku code (2,927 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the transmitter sends a sequence of all symbols of a solved sudoku. The receiver either receives a symbol correctly or an erasure symbol to indicate thatParapsychology (19,219 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
one way or another, as well as violations of all the principles of information theory and even of the principle of causality. Strict application of physicalAmbiguity function (3,643 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(\tau ,f)} . It represents the distortion of a returned pulse due to the receiver matched filter (commonly, but not exclusively, used in pulse compressionDistributed source coding (7,098 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Distributed source coding (DSC) is an important problem in information theory and communication. DSC problems regard the compression of multiple correlatedMikael Skoglund (1,863 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
source-channel coding, signal processing, information theory, privacy, security, and with a particular focus on how information theory applies to wireless communicationsInformation history (2,875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
important influence on the concept of information is derived from the Information theory developed by Claude Shannon and others. This theory, however, reflectsRF chain (7,031 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Transactions on Information Theory. 3 (3): 175–178. doi:10.1109/TIT.1957.1057419. hdl:2142/74003. "Detection of Signals in Noise §10.1. Receiver Noise" (PDF)Semiotics (11,087 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
interdisciplinary approaches: cybernetics and systems theory, including information theory and science; and Peircean semiotics, including phenomenology and pragmaticIdeal observer analysis (774 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
calculation tends to incorporate elements of signal detection theory, information theory, or estimation theory. Das and Geisler described and computed theHamming code (4,043 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-64800-0. MacKay, David J.C. (September 2003). Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityKabbalah (15,255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal (מְקֻובָּל, Məqubbāl, 'receiver'). Jewish Kabbalists originally developed transmissions of the primaryReed–Solomon error correction (12,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In information theory and coding theory, Reed–Solomon codes are a group of error-correcting codes that were introduced by Irving S. Reed and Gustave SolomonCyclostationary process (3,142 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
DISCRETE-PARAMETER NONSTATIONARY STOCHASTIC PROCESSES. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. IT-29, No. 1, pp. 105-114. Kipnis, Alon; Goldsmith, Andrea;Cooperative diversity (3,097 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
networks. A conventional single hop system uses direct transmission where a receiver decodes the information only based on the direct signal while regardingGlossary of electrical and electronics engineering (19,294 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
but may differ in frequency or other characteristics. AC/DC receiver design A radio receiver that can operate from either alternating current or directInterpretations of quantum mechanics (7,626 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Stephanie; Wilce, Alexander (August 2018). "Introduction: Quantum Information Theory and Quantum Foundations". Foundations of Physics. 48 (8): 853–856Geophysical survey (2,959 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
time-frequency localization and signal analysis". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 36 (5): 961–1005. Bibcode:1990ITIT...36..961D. doi:10.1109/18.57199History of the Internet (22,324 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
technology was developed by Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley in the 1920s. Information theory, as enunciated by Claude Shannon in 1948, provided a firm theoreticalGray code (15,921 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(September 1996). "Single-Track Gray Codes". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 42 (5): 1555–1561. doi:10.1109/18.532900. Zbl 857.94007. HiltgenRobert W. Heath Jr. (1,869 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Society Fred W. Ellersick Prize 2016 – IEEE Communications Society and Information Theory Society Joint Paper Award 2017 – IEEE Marconi Prize Paper Award inConstellation shaping (743 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
than geometric shaping. Thomas M. Cover, Joy A. Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, 2nd Edition ISBN 978-0-471-24195-9 July 2006 G. Böcherer, F. SteinerNew Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame (1,079 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
predictive analytics Columbia University (NJ Resident) John R. Pierce 2014 Information theory and global and satellite communications Bell Labs Vladimir S. BanRadio resource management (1,115 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Multi-Cell Systems". Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory. 9 (2–3): 113–381. doi:10.1561/0100000069. Pauli, V.; Naranjo, J.Timeline of quantum computing and communication (22,799 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the first attempts at creating a quantum information theory, showing that Shannon information theory cannot directly be generalized to the quantumQuantum cryptography (9,126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
seminal paper titled "Conjugate Coding" was rejected by the IEEE Information Theory Society but was eventually published in 1983 in SIGACT News. In thisIdentity-based conditional proxy re-encryption (2,150 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a receiver to encrypt messages to the receiver using the public key in such a way that only the corresponding private key known only to the receiver canInformation Age (10,526 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sciences, which emerged in the 1940s, including Shannon's (1949) Information Theory and Wiener's (1948) Cybernetics. Wiener stated: "information is informationMachine learning (15,570 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
disciplines, such as game theory, control theory, operations research, information theory, simulation-based optimisation, multi-agent systems, swarm intelligenceHistory of telecommunication (5,531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of affordable mobileIn-phase and quadrature components (1,512 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bandpass sampling. Franks, L.E. (September 1969). Signal Theory. Information theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0138100772. Gast, MatthewPhilips Natuurkundig Laboratorium (2,306 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Schouhamer Immink (2007). "Shannon, Beethoven, and the Compact Disc". IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter. 57: 42–46. Retrieved 2018-02-06. "IEEE CD Milestone"List of University of Utah people (5,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gore – co-inventor of Gore-Tex fabrics Ralph Hartley – co-founder of information theory (with Shannon and Hamming); inventor of Hartley transform and HartleyTimeline of probability and statistics (1,054 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the World War II, research on detection theory started, leading to the receiver operating characteristic 1946 – Cox's theorem derives the axioms of probabilityWeequahic High School (6,942 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Museum Miami Jack Wolf (1935–2011, class of 1952), researcher in information theory and coding theory Weequahic, Newark Weequahic Park Weequahic GolfList of University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign people (12,288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
work in coherent emitter signal processing and for contributions to information theory and error control codes. WHATIS “QUALITY BOOK PUBLISHING?” BarkanMargarita Chli (2,061 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
achieving efficient information processing. She used the principles of Information Theory to guide the estimation based decisions made after gathering informationExcess-3 (1,333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
USA: The Institute of Radio Engineers, Inc.: 47–57. Session 19: Information Theory III - Speed and Computation. Retrieved 2020-05-22. (11 pages) SchmidHead-related transfer function (3,365 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesis via sparse representation of anthropometric features". 2014 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/ITA.2014.6804239Amplitude damping channel (3,074 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Computation and Quantum Information" Wilde, Mark M. (2017), Quantum Information Theory, Cambridge University Press, arXiv:1106.1445, Bibcode:2011arXiv1106Navigation (9,369 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to another by means of navigation equipment (such as a compass or GNSS receivers), maps and visual navigation marks across urban or rural environmentsTrust (social science) (8,182 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
and restored trust.[further explanation needed] In the context of information theory, Ed Gerck defines and contrasts trust with[clarification needed] socialTask allocation and partitioning in social insects (3,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
division of labor: borrowing tools from sociology, sociobiology, information theory, landscape ecology, and biogeography". Insectes Sociaux. 54 (2): 105–112IEEE Medal of Honor (3,067 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
over many decades" 2021 Yaakov Ziv "For fundamental contributions to information theory and data compression technology, and for distinguished research leadership"Quantum error correction (6,099 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Quantum Error Correction via Codes over GF(4)". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 44 (4): 1369–1387. arXiv:quant-ph/9608006. doi:10.1109/18.681315Einstein's thought experiments (13,891 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
: 23 It is considered the centerpiece of the development of quantum information theory, which has been termed the "third quantum revolution." All of Einstein'sCD player (6,684 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Schouhamer Immink (2007). "Shannon, Beethoven, and the Compact Disc". IEEE Information Theory Newsletter: 42–46. Knopper, Steve (7 January 2009). Appetite for Self-Destruction:G.fast (3,376 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Roll-Out Scenarios - Volume 2, No.1, March 2014 - Lecture Notes on Information Theory". LNIT. Retrieved 2014-07-19. Maes, Jochen (2014-05-20). "The FutureActive listening (5,268 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
technological applications mainly based on artificial intelligence and information theory techniques, by opposition to traditional listening, in which the musicalList of German Americans (37,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
engineer, computer scientist and cryptographer known as the "father of information theory" Herbert A. Simon – political scientist Charles Proteus SteinmetzMPEG-1 (10,881 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
redundancy as possible, it is known as entropy coding in the field of information theory. The coefficients of quantized DCT blocks tend to zero towards theCampbell's theorem (probability) (2,131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
telecommunication networks in terms of the ability to send data based on information theory. If the positioning of the interfering transmitters are assumed toList of people from Serbia (14,275 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
known for his research on the theory of Entanglement and Quantum Information Theory Tihomir Novakov, physicist Petar Đurković, astronomer Mihajlo D. MesarovicHilbert transform (8,167 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Franks, L.E. (September 1969). Thomas Kailath (ed.). Signal Theory. Information theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0138100772. Gel'fand, IList of awards named after people (574 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Biletnikoff Award Fred Biletnikoff American football Outstanding wide receiver in Division I FBS Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal Vilhelm Bjerknes Meteorology "distinguishedList of inventors (12,074 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
– Internet Protocol (IP) Claude Shannon (1916–2016), founder of information theory and modern cryptography, invented Minivac 601, and co-invented theChannel expansion theory (3,218 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Critical mass (sociodynamics) Technology acceptance model Organizational information theory Social information processing (theory) Social presence theory CallAndrew Targowski (8,511 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
societal computing, information technology impact upon civilization, information theory, wisdom theory, and civilization theory. One of the pioneers of appliedSilence compression (1,453 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
predefined criteria. When silence is detected, a signal is sent to the receiver which stops the transmission of audio data. When speech/sound is resumedBackpressure routing (7,659 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Control for Time Varying Wireless Networks," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 2915-2934, July 2006 A. Eryilmaz and R. SrikantList of fellows of IEEE Communications Society (86 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
analysis of control systems 1968 Robert Gallager For contributions to information theory and error correcting codes 1970 Thomas Kailath For inspired teachingGlossary of computer science (23,955 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
storage. Codes are studied by various scientific disciplines—such as information theory, electrical engineering, mathematics, linguistics, and computer science—forList of Serbs (21,257 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
known for his research on the theory of Entanglement and Quantum Information Theory Vladimir Markovic (born 1973), mathematician Vesna Milosevic-ZdjelarArray processing (5,733 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the presence of strong radio interference". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 46 (5): 1730–1747. arXiv:astro-ph/0008239. doi:10.1109/18.857787Chirp compression (10,411 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
MATLAB", Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2000 Woodward P. M., "Probability and information theory with applications to radar", Pergamon Press 1953, 1964 Wheeler H.Moisés de Lemos Martins (12,149 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the message that circulates between a sender and a receiver, as is the case of information theory. In the idea of semiotics that he proposes, Moisés deList of Tau Beta Pi members (4,281 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computer scientist, cryptographer, and inventor known as the "father of information theory" and as the "father of the Information Age" Clara Shih California